mcp-wordpress 2.2.0 → 2.3.0

package/src/security/SecurityMonitoring.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+/**
+ * Security Monitoring and Alerting System
+ * Provides real-time security monitoring, threat detection, and incident response
+ */
+
+import { EventEmitter } from "events";
+import { SecurityUtils } from "./SecurityConfig";
+
+export interface SecurityEvent {
+  id: string;
+  timestamp: Date;
+  type: "authentication" | "authorization" | "input-validation" | "data-access" | "system" | "anomaly";
+  severity: "critical" | "high" | "medium" | "low";
+  source: string;
+  details: {
+    userId?: string;
+    sessionId?: string;
+    ipAddress?: string;
+    userAgent?: string;
+    endpoint?: string;
+    method?: string;
+    payload?: any;
+    error?: string;
+    metadata?: Record<string, any>;
+  };
+  description: string;
+  riskScore: number;
+  handled: boolean;
+  actions: SecurityAction[];
+}
+
+interface SecurityAction {
+  id: string;
+  type: "block" | "throttle" | "alert" | "log" | "investigate" | "escalate";
+  timestamp: Date;
+  automated: boolean;
+  result: "success" | "failure" | "pending";
+  details: string;
+}
+
+interface SecurityAlert {
+  id: string;
+  eventId: string;
+  timestamp: Date;
+  severity: "critical" | "high" | "medium" | "low";
+  title: string;
+  description: string;
+  category: string;
+  affectedSystems: string[];
+  indicators: {
+    type: string;
+    value: string;
+    confidence: number;
+  }[];
+  recommendations: string[];
+  status: "new" | "investigating" | "resolved" | "false-positive";
+  assignee?: string;
+  resolution?: {
+    timestamp: Date;
+    action: string;
+    details: string;
+  };
+}
+
+interface ThreatIntelligence {
+  id: string;
+  type: "ip" | "domain" | "hash" | "pattern" | "signature";
+  value: string;
+  confidence: number;
+  severity: "critical" | "high" | "medium" | "low";
+  source: string;
+  description: string;
+  indicators: string[];
+  lastSeen: Date;
+  expiry?: Date;
+}
+
+interface SecurityMetrics {
+  timestamp: Date;
+  events: {
+    total: number;
+    byType: Record<string, number>;
+    bySeverity: Record<string, number>;
+  };
+  threats: {
+    blocked: number;
+    detected: number;
+    investigated: number;
+  };
+  alerts: {
+    new: number;
+    resolved: number;
+    falsePositives: number;
+  };
+  performance: {
+    responseTime: number;
+    detectionRate: number;
+    falsePositiveRate: number;
+  };
+}
+
+interface AnomalyPattern {
+  id: string;
+  type: "traffic" | "authentication" | "access" | "behavior";
+  pattern: string;
+  threshold: number;
+  timeWindow: number;
+  description: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Real-time Security Monitor
+ */
+export class SecurityMonitor extends EventEmitter {
+  private events: SecurityEvent[] = [];
+  private alerts: SecurityAlert[] = [];
+  private threatIntel: Map<string, ThreatIntelligence> = new Map();
+  private anomalyPatterns: AnomalyPattern[] = [];
+  private metrics: SecurityMetrics[] = [];
+  private isMonitoring = false;
+  private metricsInterval?: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    this.initializeAnomalyPatterns();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start security monitoring
+   */
+  start(): void {
+    if (this.isMonitoring) {
+      console.warn("[Security Monitor] Already monitoring");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.isMonitoring = true;
+    console.log("[Security Monitor] Starting security monitoring");
+
+    // Start metrics collection
+    this.metricsInterval = setInterval(() => {
+      this.collectMetrics();
+    }, 60000); // Every minute
+
+    this.emit("monitoring-started");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop security monitoring
+   */
+  stop(): void {
+    if (!this.isMonitoring) {
+      console.warn("[Security Monitor] Not currently monitoring");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.isMonitoring = false;
+
+    if (this.metricsInterval) {
+      clearInterval(this.metricsInterval);
+      this.metricsInterval = undefined;
+    }
+
+    console.log("[Security Monitor] Stopped security monitoring");
+    this.emit("monitoring-stopped");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Log security event
+   */
+  async logSecurityEvent(
+    eventData: Omit<SecurityEvent, "id" | "timestamp" | "handled" | "actions">,
+  ): Promise<SecurityEvent> {
+    const event: SecurityEvent = {
+      ...eventData,
+      id: SecurityUtils.generateSecureToken(16),
+      timestamp: new Date(),
+      handled: false,
+      actions: [],
+    };
+
+    this.events.push(event);
+
+    // Process event in real-time
+    await this.processSecurityEvent(event);
+
+    // Check for anomalies
+    await this.checkForAnomalies(event);
+
+    // Emit event for real-time processing
+    this.emit("security-event", event);
+
+    console.log(`[Security Monitor] Logged ${event.severity} event: ${event.type} - ${event.description}`);
+
+    return event;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Process security event and take automated actions
+   */
+  private async processSecurityEvent(event: SecurityEvent): Promise<void> {
+    const actions: SecurityAction[] = [];
+
+    // High-severity events get immediate attention
+    if (event.severity === "critical" || event.severity === "high") {
+      actions.push(await this.createAction("alert", event, true));
+
+      if (event.type === "authentication" && event.details.ipAddress) {
+        // Consider blocking suspicious IPs
+        const suspiciousActivity = await this.checkSuspiciousActivity(event.details.ipAddress);
+        if (suspiciousActivity) {
+          actions.push(await this.createAction("block", event, true));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Rate limiting for authentication events
+    if (event.type === "authentication" && event.details.userId) {
+      const failedAttempts = await this.getFailedAuthAttempts(event.details.userId);
+      if (failedAttempts > 5) {
+        actions.push(await this.createAction("throttle", event, true));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check against threat intelligence
+    if (event.details.ipAddress) {
+      const threat = this.threatIntel.get(event.details.ipAddress);
+      if (threat) {
+        actions.push(await this.createAction("block", event, true));
+        actions.push(await this.createAction("alert", event, true));
+      }
+    }
+
+    event.actions = actions;
+    event.handled = actions.length > 0;
+
+    // Create alert if necessary
+    if (event.severity === "critical" || (event.severity === "high" && event.riskScore > 7)) {
+      await this.createAlert(event);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create security action
+   */
+  private async createAction(
+    type: SecurityAction["type"],
+    event: SecurityEvent,
+    automated: boolean,
+  ): Promise<SecurityAction> {
+    const action: SecurityAction = {
+      id: SecurityUtils.generateSecureToken(12),
+      type,
+      timestamp: new Date(),
+      automated,
+      result: "pending",
+      details: `${type} action triggered for ${event.type} event`,
+    };
+
+    try {
+      // Execute the action
+      switch (type) {
+        case "block":
+          await this.executeBlockAction(event);
+          break;
+        case "throttle":
+          await this.executeThrottleAction(event);
+          break;
+        case "alert":
+          await this.executeAlertAction(event);
+          break;
+        case "log":
+          await this.executeLogAction(event);
+          break;
+        default:
+          console.log(`[Security Monitor] Action ${type} queued for manual processing`);
+      }
+
+      action.result = "success";
+      action.details += " - executed successfully";
+    } catch (error) {
+      action.result = "failure";
+      action.details += ` - failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`;
+      console.error(`[Security Monitor] Action ${type} failed:`, error);
+    }
+
+    return action;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute block action
+   */
+  private async executeBlockAction(event: SecurityEvent): Promise<void> {
+    if (event.details.ipAddress) {
+      console.log(`[Security Monitor] Blocking IP: ${event.details.ipAddress}`);
+      // In a real implementation, this would interface with firewall/load balancer
+      this.emit("ip-blocked", { ip: event.details.ipAddress, reason: event.description });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute throttle action
+   */
+  private async executeThrottleAction(event: SecurityEvent): Promise<void> {
+    if (event.details.userId) {
+      console.log(`[Security Monitor] Throttling user: ${event.details.userId}`);
+      // In a real implementation, this would apply rate limiting
+      this.emit("user-throttled", { userId: event.details.userId, reason: event.description });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute alert action
+   */
+  private async executeAlertAction(event: SecurityEvent): Promise<void> {
+    console.log(`[Security Monitor] Alert triggered for event: ${event.id}`);
+    this.emit("security-alert", event);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute log action
+   */
+  private async executeLogAction(event: SecurityEvent): Promise<void> {
+    console.log(`[Security Monitor] Enhanced logging for event: ${event.id}`);
+    // Additional detailed logging would go here
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create security alert
+   */
+  private async createAlert(event: SecurityEvent): Promise<SecurityAlert> {
+    const alert: SecurityAlert = {
+      id: SecurityUtils.generateSecureToken(16),
+      eventId: event.id,
+      timestamp: new Date(),
+      severity: event.severity,
+      title: `Security Alert: ${event.type}`,
+      description: event.description,
+      category: event.type,
+      affectedSystems: [event.source],
+      indicators: this.extractIndicators(event),
+      recommendations: this.generateRecommendations(event),
+      status: "new",
+    };
+
+    this.alerts.push(alert);
+
+    console.log(`[Security Monitor] Created ${alert.severity} alert: ${alert.title}`);
+    this.emit("alert-created", alert);
+
+    return alert;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extract indicators from security event
+   */
+  private extractIndicators(event: SecurityEvent): SecurityAlert["indicators"] {
+    const indicators: SecurityAlert["indicators"] = [];
+
+    if (event.details.ipAddress) {
+      indicators.push({
+        type: "ip-address",
+        value: event.details.ipAddress,
+        confidence: 0.8,
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (event.details.userAgent) {
+      indicators.push({
+        type: "user-agent",
+        value: event.details.userAgent,
+        confidence: 0.6,
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (event.details.endpoint) {
+      indicators.push({
+        type: "endpoint",
+        value: event.details.endpoint,
+        confidence: 0.7,
+      });
+    }
+
+    return indicators;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate recommendations for event
+   */
+  private generateRecommendations(event: SecurityEvent): string[] {
+    const recommendations: string[] = [];
+
+    switch (event.type) {
+      case "authentication":
+        recommendations.push("Review authentication logs for patterns");
+        recommendations.push("Consider implementing multi-factor authentication");
+        if (event.severity === "high" || event.severity === "critical") {
+          recommendations.push("Temporarily block suspicious IP addresses");
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case "authorization":
+        recommendations.push("Review user permissions and access controls");
+        recommendations.push("Audit privilege escalation attempts");
+        break;
+
+      case "input-validation":
+        recommendations.push("Review input validation rules");
+        recommendations.push("Update WAF rules if applicable");
+        break;
+
+      case "data-access":
+        recommendations.push("Review data access patterns");
+        recommendations.push("Implement data loss prevention measures");
+        break;
+
+      case "system":
+        recommendations.push("Check system integrity");
+        recommendations.push("Review system logs for correlating events");
+        break;
+
+      case "anomaly":
+        recommendations.push("Investigate unusual patterns");
+        recommendations.push("Tune anomaly detection thresholds");
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return recommendations;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check for suspicious activity from IP
+   */
+  private async checkSuspiciousActivity(ipAddress: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const recentEvents = this.events.filter(
+      (event) => event.details.ipAddress === ipAddress && event.timestamp.getTime() > Date.now() - 3600000, // Last hour
+    );
+
+    // Multiple failed authentication attempts
+    const failedAuth = recentEvents.filter((event) => event.type === "authentication" && event.severity === "high");
+
+    if (failedAuth.length > 5) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // Multiple different user attempts from same IP
+    const userIds = new Set(recentEvents.map((event) => event.details.userId).filter(Boolean));
+    if (userIds.size > 10) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get failed authentication attempts for user
+   */
+  private async getFailedAuthAttempts(userId: string): Promise<number> {
+    const recentEvents = this.events.filter(
+      (event) =>
+        event.type === "authentication" &&
+        event.details.userId === userId &&
+        event.severity === "high" &&
+        event.timestamp.getTime() > Date.now() - 900000, // Last 15 minutes
+    );
+
+    return recentEvents.length;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check for anomalies
+   */
+  private async checkForAnomalies(event: SecurityEvent): Promise<void> {
+    for (const pattern of this.anomalyPatterns) {
+      if (!pattern.enabled) continue;
+
+      if (await this.matchesAnomalyPattern(event, pattern)) {
+        await this.logSecurityEvent({
+          type: "anomaly",
+          severity: "medium",
+          source: "anomaly-detection",
+          description: `Anomaly detected: ${pattern.description}`,
+          riskScore: 5,
+          details: {
+            metadata: { pattern: pattern.pattern, patternId: pattern.id, originalEvent: event.id },
+          },
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if event matches anomaly pattern
+   */
+  private async matchesAnomalyPattern(event: SecurityEvent, pattern: AnomalyPattern): Promise<boolean> {
+    // Simplified pattern matching - in practice this would be more sophisticated
+    const timeWindow = Date.now() - pattern.timeWindow;
+    const relatedEvents = this.events.filter((e) => e.timestamp.getTime() > timeWindow && e.type === event.type);
+
+    switch (pattern.type) {
+      case "traffic":
+        return relatedEvents.length > pattern.threshold;
+
+      case "authentication":
+        return event.type === "authentication" && relatedEvents.length > pattern.threshold;
+
+      case "access":
+        return event.type === "data-access" && relatedEvents.length > pattern.threshold;
+
+      case "behavior":
+        // Check for unusual user behavior patterns
+        if (event.details.userId) {
+          const userEvents = relatedEvents.filter((e) => e.details.userId === event.details.userId);
+          return userEvents.length > pattern.threshold;
+        }
+        return false;
+
+      default:
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize default anomaly patterns
+   */
+  private initializeAnomalyPatterns(): void {
+    this.anomalyPatterns = [
+      {
+        id: "high-auth-failures",
+        type: "authentication",
+        pattern: "failed-auth-attempts",
+        threshold: 10,
+        timeWindow: 300000, // 5 minutes
+        description: "High number of authentication failures",
+        enabled: true,
+      },
+      {
+        id: "unusual-access-pattern",
+        type: "access",
+        pattern: "data-access-spike",
+        threshold: 50,
+        timeWindow: 900000, // 15 minutes
+        description: "Unusual data access pattern",
+        enabled: true,
+      },
+      {
+        id: "traffic-spike",
+        type: "traffic",
+        pattern: "request-volume",
+        threshold: 100,
+        timeWindow: 300000, // 5 minutes
+        description: "Traffic volume spike",
+        enabled: true,
+      },
+      {
+        id: "user-behavior-anomaly",
+        type: "behavior",
+        pattern: "user-activity",
+        threshold: 20,
+        timeWindow: 3600000, // 1 hour
+        description: "Unusual user behavior pattern",
+        enabled: true,
+      },
+    ];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Collect security metrics
+   */
+  private collectMetrics(): void {
+    const now = new Date();
+    const hourAgo = new Date(now.getTime() - 3600000);
+
+    const recentEvents = this.events.filter((event) => event.timestamp > hourAgo);
+    const recentAlerts = this.alerts.filter((alert) => alert.timestamp > hourAgo);
+
+    const metrics: SecurityMetrics = {
+      timestamp: now,
+      events: {
+        total: recentEvents.length,
+        byType: this.groupBy(recentEvents, "type"),
+        bySeverity: this.groupBy(recentEvents, "severity"),
+      },
+      threats: {
+        blocked: recentEvents.filter((e) => e.actions.some((a) => a.type === "block")).length,
+        detected: recentEvents.filter((e) => e.riskScore > 5).length,
+        investigated: recentAlerts.filter((a) => a.status === "investigating").length,
+      },
+      alerts: {
+        new: recentAlerts.filter((a) => a.status === "new").length,
+        resolved: recentAlerts.filter((a) => a.status === "resolved").length,
+        falsePositives: recentAlerts.filter((a) => a.status === "false-positive").length,
+      },
+      performance: {
+        responseTime: this.calculateAverageResponseTime(recentEvents),
+        detectionRate: this.calculateDetectionRate(recentEvents),
+        falsePositiveRate: this.calculateFalsePositiveRate(recentAlerts),
+      },
+    };
+
+    this.metrics.push(metrics);
+
+    // Keep only last 24 hours of metrics
+    const dayAgo = new Date(now.getTime() - 86400000);
+    this.metrics = this.metrics.filter((m) => m.timestamp > dayAgo);
+
+    this.emit("metrics-collected", metrics);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Group array by property
+   */
+  private groupBy(array: any[], property: string): Record<string, number> {
+    return array.reduce((acc, item) => {
+      const key = item[property] || "unknown";
+      acc[key] = (acc[key] || 0) + 1;
+      return acc;
+    }, {});
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate average response time for security events
+   */
+  private calculateAverageResponseTime(events: SecurityEvent[]): number {
+    const handledEvents = events.filter((e) => e.handled && e.actions.length > 0);
+    if (handledEvents.length === 0) return 0;
+
+    const totalTime = handledEvents.reduce((sum, event) => {
+      const firstAction = event.actions[0];
+      if (firstAction) {
+        return sum + (firstAction.timestamp.getTime() - event.timestamp.getTime());
+      }
+      return sum;
+    }, 0);
+
+    return totalTime / handledEvents.length;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate detection rate
+   */
+  private calculateDetectionRate(events: SecurityEvent[]): number {
+    const totalEvents = events.length;
+    if (totalEvents === 0) return 1;
+
+    const detectedEvents = events.filter((e) => e.handled || e.riskScore > 3).length;
+    return detectedEvents / totalEvents;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate false positive rate
+   */
+  private calculateFalsePositiveRate(alerts: SecurityAlert[]): number {
+    const totalAlerts = alerts.length;
+    if (totalAlerts === 0) return 0;
+
+    const falsePositives = alerts.filter((a) => a.status === "false-positive").length;
+    return falsePositives / totalAlerts;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add threat intelligence
+   */
+  addThreatIntelligence(threat: ThreatIntelligence): void {
+    this.threatIntel.set(threat.value, threat);
+    console.log(`[Security Monitor] Added threat intelligence: ${threat.type} - ${threat.value}`);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove threat intelligence
+   */
+  removeThreatIntelligence(value: string): boolean {
+    const removed = this.threatIntel.delete(value);
+    if (removed) {
+      console.log(`[Security Monitor] Removed threat intelligence: ${value}`);
+    }
+    return removed;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update alert status
+   */
+  updateAlertStatus(alertId: string, status: SecurityAlert["status"], assignee?: string): boolean {
+    const alert = this.alerts.find((a) => a.id === alertId);
+    if (!alert) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    alert.status = status;
+    if (assignee) {
+      alert.assignee = assignee;
+    }
+
+    if (status === "resolved") {
+      alert.resolution = {
+        timestamp: new Date(),
+        action: "manual-resolution",
+        details: "Alert marked as resolved",
+      };
+    }
+
+    console.log(`[Security Monitor] Updated alert ${alertId} status to ${status}`);
+    this.emit("alert-updated", alert);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get security events
+   */
+  getEvents(
+    options: {
+      limit?: number;
+      offset?: number;
+      severity?: string;
+      type?: string;
+      since?: Date;
+    } = {},
+  ): SecurityEvent[] {
+    let events = [...this.events];
+
+    if (options.since) {
+      events = events.filter((e) => e.timestamp >= options.since!);
+    }
+
+    if (options.severity) {
+      events = events.filter((e) => e.severity === options.severity);
+    }
+
+    if (options.type) {
+      events = events.filter((e) => e.type === options.type);
+    }
+
+    // Sort by timestamp (newest first)
+    events.sort((a, b) => b.timestamp.getTime() - a.timestamp.getTime());
+
+    if (options.offset) {
+      events = events.slice(options.offset);
+    }
+
+    if (options.limit) {
+      events = events.slice(0, options.limit);
+    }
+
+    return events;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get security alerts
+   */
+  getAlerts(
+    options: {
+      limit?: number;
+      offset?: number;
+      severity?: string;
+      status?: string;
+      since?: Date;
+    } = {},
+  ): SecurityAlert[] {
+    let alerts = [...this.alerts];
+
+    if (options.since) {
+      alerts = alerts.filter((a) => a.timestamp >= options.since!);
+    }
+
+    if (options.severity) {
+      alerts = alerts.filter((a) => a.severity === options.severity);
+    }
+
+    if (options.status) {
+      alerts = alerts.filter((a) => a.status === options.status);
+    }
+
+    // Sort by timestamp (newest first)
+    alerts.sort((a, b) => b.timestamp.getTime() - a.timestamp.getTime());
+
+    if (options.offset) {
+      alerts = alerts.slice(options.offset);
+    }
+
+    if (options.limit) {
+      alerts = alerts.slice(0, options.limit);
+    }
+
+    return alerts;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get security metrics
+   */
+  getMetrics(
+    options: {
+      since?: Date;
+      until?: Date;
+    } = {},
+  ): SecurityMetrics[] {
+    let metrics = [...this.metrics];
+
+    if (options.since) {
+      metrics = metrics.filter((m) => m.timestamp >= options.since!);
+    }
+
+    if (options.until) {
+      metrics = metrics.filter((m) => m.timestamp <= options.until!);
+    }
+
+    return metrics.sort((a, b) => a.timestamp.getTime() - b.timestamp.getTime());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get system status
+   */
+  getStatus(): {
+    monitoring: boolean;
+    eventsToday: number;
+    alertsOpen: number;
+    threatsBlocked: number;
+    systemHealth: "healthy" | "degraded" | "critical";
+  } {
+    const today = new Date();
+    today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+    const eventsToday = this.events.filter((e) => e.timestamp >= today).length;
+    const alertsOpen = this.alerts.filter((a) => a.status === "new" || a.status === "investigating").length;
+    const threatsBlocked = this.events.filter(
+      (e) => e.timestamp >= today && e.actions.some((a) => a.type === "block"),
+    ).length;
+
+    let systemHealth: "healthy" | "degraded" | "critical" = "healthy";
+    if (alertsOpen > 10) systemHealth = "critical";
+    else if (alertsOpen > 5 || eventsToday > 100) systemHealth = "degraded";
+
+    return {
+      monitoring: this.isMonitoring,
+      eventsToday,
+      alertsOpen,
+      threatsBlocked,
+      systemHealth,
+    };
+  }
+}