ma-agents 2.19.2 → 2.20.0

package/.github/copilot/skills/create-hardened-docker-skill/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: Create Hardened Docker
+description: Creates production-ready hardened Docker configurations following CIS, OWASP, and NIST standards
+---
+# Create Hardened Docker
+
+## Overview
+
+This skill creates complete, production-ready Docker configurations with comprehensive security hardening:
+- **Multi-stage Dockerfile** with non-root execution
+- **Security-hardened docker-compose.yml** with read-only filesystem and capability controls
+- **Production nginx.conf** with security headers and TLS configuration
+- **Optimized .dockerignore** for build context reduction
+- **DEPLOYMENT.md** documentation
+
+All configurations comply with:
+- **CIS Docker Benchmark v1.6.0**
+- **OWASP Docker Security Cheat Sheet**
+- **NIST Application Container Security Guide (SP 800-190)**
+
+## Bundled Tools
+
+### Scripts (scripts/)
+| Script | Purpose |
+|--------|---------|
+| `create-dockerfile.sh` | Generate hardened multi-stage Dockerfile |
+| `create-docker-compose.sh` | Generate security-hardened docker-compose.yml |
+| `create-nginx-config.sh` | Generate production nginx.conf with security headers |
+| `create-dockerignore.sh` | Generate optimized .dockerignore |
+| `create-deployment-docs.sh` | Generate comprehensive DEPLOYMENT.md |
+| `create-all.sh` | Generate all Docker configuration files |
+
+---
+
+## Hardening Features
+
+### Image Security
+✅ Specific version tags (e.g., node:18.20.4-alpine3.20)
+✅ Minimal Alpine base images (< 50MB final image)
+✅ Multi-stage builds (build artifacts only, no source code)
+✅ Non-root user execution (USER nginx)
+✅ Read-only file permissions (chmod 444 for static files)
+✅ Proper file ownership (chown nginx:nginx)
+✅ Build cache cleanup (npm cache clean --force)
+✅ Unnecessary packages removed (apk del --purge)
+✅ HEALTHCHECK instruction
+
+### Dockerfile Security
+✅ Non-root user creation and usage
+✅ Correct file ownership (chown)
+✅ Read-only permissions for static content
+✅ No sensitive data in ENV or ARG
+✅ BuildKit secret mount support
+✅ Minimal layer count
+✅ Security-focused CMD (nginx foreground mode)
+
+### docker-compose.yml Hardening
+✅ Read-only root filesystem (read_only: true)
+✅ Tmpfs mounts for writable directories (/tmp, /var/cache, /var/run)
+✅ All capabilities dropped (cap_drop: ALL)
+✅ Minimal capability additions (CHOWN, SETGID, SETUID)
+✅ No-new-privileges enabled (prevents privilege escalation)
+✅ Resource limits (memory: 512M, cpus: 1.0)
+✅ Custom network isolation
+✅ Health check configuration
+✅ Restart policy (unless-stopped)
+✅ No privileged mode
+
+### Network Security (nginx)
+✅ Nginx version hidden (server_tokens off)
+✅ TLS 1.2+ only (ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3)
+✅ Strong cipher suites (ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256+)
+✅ HSTS header (Strict-Transport-Security)
+✅ CSP headers (Content-Security-Policy)
+✅ Security headers (X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options)
+✅ Gzip compression for static assets
+✅ Non-privileged ports (8080/8443) for non-root user
+✅ Health check endpoint (/health)
+
+### Secrets Management
+✅ .env in .gitignore
+✅ .env.example template
+✅ No hardcoded secrets in Dockerfile
+✅ BuildKit secret mount pattern
+✅ Runtime secret injection via environment variables
+✅ Secret validation documentation
+
+---
+
+## Usage
+
+### Quick Start - Create All Files
+
+```bash
+# Generate all hardened Docker files
+./scripts/create-all.sh [app-name] [node-version] [nginx-version]
+```
+
+**Example:**
+```bash
+./scripts/create-all.sh contacts-app 18.20.4 1.27.3
+```
+
+This creates:
+- `Dockerfile` - Multi-stage hardened build
+- `docker-compose.yml` - Security-hardened orchestration
+- `nginx.conf` - Production configuration with security headers
+- `.dockerignore` - Build context optimization
+- `DEPLOYMENT.md` - Deployment documentation
+
+### Individual File Generation
+
+#### Create Hardened Dockerfile
+
+```bash
+./scripts/create-dockerfile.sh [app-name] [node-version] [nginx-version]
+```
+
+**Example:**
+```bash
+./scripts/create-dockerfile.sh contacts-app 18.20.4 1.27.3
+```
+
+**What it creates:**
+- Multi-stage Dockerfile (build + production stages)
+- Non-root user (nginx)
+- Read-only static file permissions
+- HEALTHCHECK instruction
+- Optimized for production deployment
+
+#### Create Security-Hardened docker-compose.yml
+
+```bash
+./scripts/create-docker-compose.sh [app-name]
+```
+
+**Example:**
+```bash
+./scripts/create-docker-compose.sh contacts-app
+```
+
+**What it includes:**
+- Read-only root filesystem
+- Tmpfs mounts for writable directories
+- Capability dropping (cap_drop: ALL)
+- Resource limits (memory, CPU)
+- Security options (no-new-privileges)
+- Health check configuration
+
+#### Create Production nginx.conf
+
+```bash
+./scripts/create-nginx-config.sh [app-name]
+```
+
+**Example:**
+```bash
+./scripts/create-nginx-config.sh contacts-app
+```
+
+**What it includes:**
+- SPA fallback routing (try_files)
+- HTTPS redirect (HTTP → HTTPS)
+- Security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options)
+- Gzip compression
+- Non-privileged ports (8080/8443)
+- Health check endpoint
+
+#### Create Optimized .dockerignore
+
+```bash
+./scripts/create-dockerignore.sh
+```
+
+**What it excludes:**
+- node_modules (rebuilt in container)
+- .env files (security - prevents secret leakage)
+- .git directory (not needed in container)
+- Build outputs (generated in Docker build)
+- Test files (not needed in production)
+- Documentation files (not needed in container)
+
+#### Create DEPLOYMENT.md Documentation
+
+```bash
+./scripts/create-deployment-docs.sh [app-name]
+```
+
+**What it documents:**
+- Build instructions
+- Security hardening features
+- Vulnerability scanning process
+- Secret management (development vs production)
+- SSL/TLS certificate setup
+- Troubleshooting guide
+- CIS Docker Benchmark compliance
+
+---
+
+## Configuration Templates
+
+### Dockerfile Template (Hardened Multi-Stage)
+
+```dockerfile
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Stage 1: Build
+# ============================================================================
+FROM node:18.20.4-alpine3.20 AS builder
+
+# Security: Create non-root user for build stage
+RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nodejs && adduser -S nodejs -u 1001
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy package files with correct ownership
+COPY --chown=nodejs:nodejs package*.json ./
+
+# Install dependencies (production only)
+RUN npm ci --only=production && \
+    npm cache clean --force
+
+# Copy source files
+COPY --chown=nodejs:nodejs . .
+
+# Build application
+RUN npm run build
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Stage 2: Production
+# ============================================================================
+FROM nginx:1.27.3-alpine3.20
+
+# Security: Run as non-root user (nginx:alpine already has nginx user)
+RUN touch /var/run/nginx.pid && \
+    # Create necessary directories with correct ownership
+    mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx /var/log/nginx && \
+    # Set ownership for nginx user
+    chown -R nginx:nginx /var/cache/nginx /var/log/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid && \
+    # Set correct permissions
+    chmod -R 755 /var/cache/nginx /var/log/nginx && \
+    # Remove default nginx files
+    rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/* && \
+    # Remove unnecessary packages (if any were added)
+    apk del --purge apk-tools
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
+
+# Copy build artifacts from builder stage with correct ownership
+COPY --from=builder --chown=nginx:nginx /app/build .
+
+# Copy nginx configuration
+COPY --chown=nginx:nginx nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+
+# Security: Set read-only permissions for static files
+RUN find /usr/share/nginx/html -type f -exec chmod 444 {} \; && \
+    find /usr/share/nginx/html -type d -exec chmod 555 {} \;
+
+# Expose ports (8080/8443 for non-root user)
+EXPOSE 8080 8443
+
+# Security: Switch to non-root user
+USER nginx
+
+# Health check
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
+    CMD wget --quiet --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:8080/health || exit 1
+
+# Run nginx in foreground
+CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
+```
+
+### docker-compose.yml Template (Security-Hardened)
+
+```yaml
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  contacts-app:
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    container_name: contacts-app
+
+    # Port mapping (host:container)
+    ports:
+      - "80:8080"    # HTTP
+      - "443:8443"   # HTTPS
+
+    # Environment variables
+    environment:
+      - NODE_ENV=production
+
+    # Mount .env file as read-only
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+
+    # Security: Read-only root filesystem
+    read_only: true
+
+    # Security: Tmpfs mounts for writable directories
+    tmpfs:
+      - /tmp
+      - /var/cache/nginx
+      - /var/run
+
+    # Security: Drop all capabilities and add only required ones
+    cap_drop:
+      - ALL
+    cap_add:
+      - CHOWN
+      - SETGID
+      - SETUID
+
+    # Security: Prevent privilege escalation
+    security_opt:
+      - no-new-privileges:true
+
+    # Resource limits
+    deploy:
+      resources:
+        limits:
+          cpus: '1.0'
+          memory: 512M
+        reservations:
+          cpus: '0.5'
+          memory: 256M
+
+    # Restart policy
+    restart: unless-stopped
+
+    # Health check
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "--quiet", "--tries=1", "--spider", "http://localhost:8080/health"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 10s
+      retries: 3
+      start_period: 40s
+
+    # Network isolation
+    networks:
+      - contacts-network
+
+networks:
+  contacts-network:
+    driver: bridge
+```
+
+### nginx.conf Template (Production with Security Headers)
+
+```nginx
+worker_processes auto;
+error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
+
+events {
+    worker_connections 1024;
+}
+
+http {
+    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
+    default_type application/octet-stream;
+
+    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
+                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
+                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
+
+    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
+
+    sendfile on;
+    tcp_nopush on;
+    tcp_nodelay on;
+    keepalive_timeout 65;
+    types_hash_max_size 2048;
+
+    # Security: Hide nginx version
+    server_tokens off;
+
+    # Gzip compression
+    gzip on;
+    gzip_disable "msie6";
+    gzip_vary on;
+    gzip_proxied any;
+    gzip_comp_level 6;
+    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript
+               application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss
+               application/rss+xml font/truetype font/opentype
+               application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/svg+xml;
+    gzip_min_length 1000;
+
+    # HTTP server - redirect to HTTPS (port 8080 for non-root)
+    server {
+        listen 8080;
+        server_name _;
+
+        # Allow health check on HTTP
+        location /health {
+            access_log off;
+            return 200 "healthy\n";
+            add_header Content-Type text/plain;
+        }
+
+        # Redirect all other traffic to HTTPS
+        location / {
+            return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
+        }
+    }
+
+    # HTTPS server (port 8443 for non-root)
+    server {
+        listen 8443 ssl http2;
+        server_name _;
+
+        # SSL certificate paths (user must provide)
+        # ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem;
+        # ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/key.pem;
+
+        # SSL security settings
+        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
+        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
+        ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384';
+
+        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+        index index.html;
+
+        # Security headers
+        add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; connect-src 'self' https://people.googleapis.com https://oauth2.googleapis.com; font-src 'self' data:;" always;
+        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+        add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
+        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
+
+        # SPA fallback routing
+        location / {
+            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
+        }
+
+        # Cache static assets
+        location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
+            expires 1y;
+            add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
+        }
+
+        # No caching for index.html
+        location = /index.html {
+            add_header Cache-Control "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate";
+        }
+
+        # Health check endpoint
+        location /health {
+            access_log off;
+            return 200 "healthy\n";
+            add_header Content-Type text/plain;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Customization Options
+
+### Application-Specific Modifications
+
+#### Node.js Version
+
+Update the `FROM` line in Dockerfile:
+```dockerfile
+FROM node:20.11.1-alpine3.19 AS builder
+```
+
+#### Build Command
+
+Customize build command in Dockerfile:
+```dockerfile
+RUN npm run build:prod  # or your custom build command
+```
+
+#### Output Directory
+
+Change if your build outputs to a different directory:
+```dockerfile
+COPY --from=builder --chown=nginx:nginx /app/dist .  # instead of /app/build
+```
+
+#### Port Configuration
+
+**Option 1: Non-privileged ports (Recommended)**
+```dockerfile
+EXPOSE 8080 8443
+```
+```yaml
+ports:
+  - "80:8080"
+  - "443:8443"
+```
+
+**Option 2: Privileged ports with capability**
+```dockerfile
+EXPOSE 80 443
+```
+```yaml
+ports:
+  - "80:80"
+  - "443:443"
+cap_add:
+  - NET_BIND_SERVICE
+```
+
+#### Resource Limits
+
+Adjust based on your application needs:
+```yaml
+deploy:
+  resources:
+    limits:
+      cpus: '2.0'      # Increase CPU
+      memory: 1024M    # Increase memory
+```
+
+#### Content Security Policy (CSP)
+
+Customize CSP for your application:
+```nginx
+add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; connect-src 'self' https://api.example.com;" always;
+```
+
+---
+
+## Security Checklist
+
+After creating Docker files, verify the configuration:
+
+### Image Security
+- [ ] ✅ Specific version tags (node:18.20.4-alpine3.20, nginx:1.27.3-alpine3.20)
+- [ ] ✅ Non-root user (USER nginx)
+- [ ] ✅ Read-only file permissions (chmod 444)
+- [ ] ✅ HEALTHCHECK instruction
+- [ ] ✅ No hardcoded secrets
+
+### Runtime Security
+- [ ] ✅ Read-only root filesystem (read_only: true)
+- [ ] ✅ Tmpfs mounts (/tmp, /var/cache, /var/run)
+- [ ] ✅ Capabilities dropped (cap_drop: ALL)
+- [ ] ✅ No-new-privileges enabled
+- [ ] ✅ Resource limits set
+
+### Network Security
+- [ ] ✅ Server version hidden (server_tokens off)
+- [ ] ✅ TLS 1.2+ only
+- [ ] ✅ Security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options)
+- [ ] ✅ Gzip compression enabled
+
+### Secrets Management
+- [ ] ✅ .env in .gitignore
+- [ ] ✅ .env.example exists
+- [ ] ✅ No .env in Docker image
+- [ ] ✅ No secrets in Dockerfile
+
+---
+
+## Testing the Configuration
+
+After creating the files, test the configuration:
+
+```bash
+# 1. Build the Docker image
+docker build -t [app-name] .
+
+# 2. Verify image size (should be < 100MB)
+docker images [app-name]
+
+# 3. Scan for vulnerabilities
+trivy image [app-name]
+
+# 4. Scan for secrets
+trivy image --scanners secret [app-name]
+
+# 5. Start the container
+docker-compose up -d
+
+# 6. Verify non-root user
+docker exec [app-name] whoami
+# Expected: nginx
+
+# 7. Verify read-only filesystem
+docker exec [app-name] touch /test
+# Expected: Permission denied
+
+# 8. Verify tmpfs is writable
+docker exec [app-name] touch /tmp/test
+# Expected: Success
+
+# 9. Verify health status
+docker ps
+# Expected: (healthy) status
+
+# 10. Test application
+curl http://localhost
+# Expected: Application loads
+
+# 11. Verify security headers
+curl -I https://localhost
+# Expected: CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options headers
+
+# 12. Clean up
+docker-compose down
+```
+
+---
+
+## CIS Docker Benchmark Compliance
+
+The generated configurations comply with CIS Docker Benchmark v1.6.0:
+
+| CIS ID | Control | Implementation |
+|--------|---------|----------------|
+| 4.1 | Create user for container | `USER nginx` in Dockerfile |
+| 4.3 | Verify file permissions | `chmod 444` for static files |
+| 4.5 | Enable Content trust | Specific version tags |
+| 5.7 | Don't map privileged ports | Ports 8080/8443 (non-root) |
+| 5.10 | Set memory limit | `memory: 512M` in docker-compose.yml |
+| 5.11 | Set CPU priority | `cpus: '1.0'` in docker-compose.yml |
+| 5.12 | Read-only root filesystem | `read_only: true` in docker-compose.yml |
+| 5.25 | No new privileges | `no-new-privileges:true` in docker-compose.yml |
+
+---
+
+## References
+
+- [CIS Docker Benchmark v1.6.0](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/docker)
+- [OWASP Docker Security Cheat Sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html)
+- [NIST SP 800-190](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-190.pdf)
+- [Docker Security Best Practices](https://docs.docker.com/develop/security-best-practices/)
+- [Snyk Docker Security Best Practices](https://snyk.io/blog/10-docker-image-security-best-practices/)