llama-cpp-capacitor 0.0.5 → 0.0.7

package/cpp/ggml-cpu/vec.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1121 @@
+// Vectorized functions for fundamental operations
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+#include "simd-mappings.h"
+#include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-cpu.h"
+
+#if defined(LM_GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
+#include <Accelerate/Accelerate.h>
+#endif
+
+// floating point type used to accumulate sums
+typedef double lm_ggml_float;
+
+#define LM_GGML_GELU_FP16
+#define LM_GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16
+
+#define LM_GGML_SOFT_MAX_UNROLL 4
+#define LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL  2
+#define LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL  32
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+//
+// global data
+//
+
+// precomputed gelu table for f16 (128 KB)
+extern lm_ggml_fp16_t lm_ggml_table_gelu_f16[1 << 16];
+
+// precomputed quick gelu table for f16 (128 KB)
+extern lm_ggml_fp16_t lm_ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[1 << 16];
+
+//
+// fundamental operations
+//
+
+void lm_ggml_vec_dot_f32(int n, float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT x, size_t bx, const float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT y, size_t by, int nrc);
+void lm_ggml_vec_dot_bf16(int n, float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, lm_ggml_bf16_t * LM_GGML_RESTRICT x, size_t bx, lm_ggml_bf16_t * LM_GGML_RESTRICT y, size_t by, int nrc);
+void lm_ggml_vec_dot_f16(int n, float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, lm_ggml_fp16_t * LM_GGML_RESTRICT x, size_t bx, lm_ggml_fp16_t * LM_GGML_RESTRICT y, size_t by, int nrc);
+
+void lm_ggml_vec_silu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x);
+lm_ggml_float lm_ggml_vec_soft_max_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, float max);
+lm_ggml_float lm_ggml_vec_log_soft_max_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, float max);
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_set_i8(const int n, int8_t * x, const int8_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_set_i16(const int n, int16_t * x, const int16_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_set_i32(const int n, int32_t * x, const int32_t   v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v;    }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_cpy_i32(const int n, int32_t * y, const int32_t * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = x[i]; }
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_set_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_set_bf16(const int n, lm_ggml_bf16_t * x, const lm_ggml_bf16_t v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i] = v; }
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_add_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) {
+    int i = 0;
+#if defined(__AVX2__)
+    for (; i + 7 < n; i += 8) {
+        __m256 vx = _mm256_loadu_ps(x + i);
+        __m256 vy = _mm256_loadu_ps(y + i);
+        __m256 vz = _mm256_add_ps(vx, vy);
+        _mm256_storeu_ps(z + i, vz);
+    }
+#endif
+    for (; i < n; ++i) {
+        z[i] = x[i] + y[i];
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_add_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * z, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * y) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        z[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]) + LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_add1_f32(const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float   v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i] + v;    }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_acc_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] += x[i];        }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_acc1_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] += v;           }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sub_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i] - y[i]; }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sub_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * z, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * y) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        z[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]) - LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_set_f32 (const int n, float * x, const float   v)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) x[i]  = v;           }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_cpy_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i]  = x[i];        }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_neg_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x)                  { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i]  = -x[i];       }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_neg_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(-LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]));
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_mul_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i]*y[i];   }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_mul_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * z, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * y) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        z[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]) * LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_div_f32 (const int n, float * z, const float * x, const float * y) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) z[i]  = x[i]/y[i];   }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_div_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * z, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * y) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        z[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]) / LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+    }
+}
+
+// compute LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL dot products at once
+// xs - x row stride in bytes
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_dot_f16_unroll(const int n, const int xs, float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT s, void * LM_GGML_RESTRICT xv, lm_ggml_fp16_t * LM_GGML_RESTRICT y) {
+    lm_ggml_float sumf[LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL] = { 0.0 };
+
+    lm_ggml_fp16_t * LM_GGML_RESTRICT x[LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++i) {
+        x[i] = (lm_ggml_fp16_t *) ((char *) xv + i*xs);
+    }
+
+#if defined(LM_GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(LM_GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
+
+    LM_GGML_F16_VEC sum[LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL][LM_GGML_F16_ARR] = { { LM_GGML_F16_VEC_ZERO } };
+
+    LM_GGML_F16_VEC ax[LM_GGML_F16_ARR];
+    LM_GGML_F16_VEC ay[LM_GGML_F16_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += LM_GGML_F16_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < LM_GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
+            ay[j] = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+
+            for (int k = 0; k < LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++k) {
+                ax[j] = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(x[k] + i + j*LM_GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+
+                sum[k][j] = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_FMA(sum[k][j], ax[j], ay[j]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // reduce sum0..sum3 to sum0
+    for (int k = 0; k < LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++k) {
+        LM_GGML_F16_VEC_REDUCE(sumf[k], sum[k]);
+    }
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++j) {
+            sumf[j] += (lm_ggml_float)(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[j][i])*LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++j) {
+            sumf[j] += (lm_ggml_float)(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[j][i])*LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]));
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < LM_GGML_VEC_DOT_UNROLL; ++i) {
+        s[i] = (float)sumf[i];
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_mad_f32(const int n, float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT y, const float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT x, const float v) {
+#if defined(LM_GGML_SIMD)
+    #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
+
+        const int sve_register_length = lm_ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt() * 8;
+        const int lm_ggml_f32_epr = sve_register_length / 32;//8;//svcntw(); // SVE128:4, SVE256:8, SVE512:16
+        const int lm_ggml_f32_step = 8 * lm_ggml_f32_epr; // choose 8 SVE registers
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC vx = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v);
+
+        const int np = (n & ~(lm_ggml_f32_step - 1));
+        svfloat32_t ax1, ax2, ax3, ax4, ax5, ax6, ax7, ax8;
+        svfloat32_t ay1, ay2, ay3, ay4, ay5, ay6, ay7, ay8;
+        for (int i = 0; i < np; i += lm_ggml_f32_step) {
+
+            ax1 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i);
+            ay1 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i);
+            ay1 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay1, ax1, vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i, ay1);
+
+            ax2 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + 1*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay2 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + 1*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay2 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay2, ax2, vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + 1*lm_ggml_f32_epr, ay2);
+
+            ax3 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + 2*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay3 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + 2*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay3 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay3, ax3, vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + 2*lm_ggml_f32_epr, ay3);
+
+            ax4 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + 3*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay4 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + 3*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay4 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay4, ax4, vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + 3*lm_ggml_f32_epr, ay4);
+
+            ax5 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + 4*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay5 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + 4*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay5 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay5, ax5, vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + 4*lm_ggml_f32_epr, ay5);
+
+            ax6 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + 5*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay6 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + 5*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay6 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay6, ax6, vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + 5*lm_ggml_f32_epr, ay6);
+
+            ax7 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + 6*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay7 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + 6*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay7 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay7, ax7, vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + 6*lm_ggml_f32_epr, ay7);
+
+            ax8 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + 7*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay8 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + 7*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay8 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay8, ax8, vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + 7*lm_ggml_f32_epr, ay8);
+        }
+        // leftovers
+        // Since 8 unrolls are done in above loop, leftovers lie in range [0, lm_ggml_f32_step] which is handled in below loop
+        const int np2 = (n & ~(lm_ggml_f32_epr - 1));
+        for (int i = np; i < np2; i += lm_ggml_f32_epr) {
+            ax1 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i);
+            ay1 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i);
+            ay1 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay1, ax1, vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i, ay1);
+        }
+        // maximum number of leftover elements will be less that lm_ggml_f32_epr. Apply predicated svmad on available elements only
+        if (np2 < n) {
+            svbool_t pg =svwhilelt_b32(np2, n);
+            ax1 = svld1_f32(pg, x + np2);
+            ay1 = svld1_f32(pg, y + np2);
+            ay1 = svmad_f32_m(pg, ax1, vx, ay1);
+
+            svst1_f32(pg, y + np2, ay1);
+        }
+    #else
+        const int np = (n & ~(LM_GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
+
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC vx = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v);
+
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC ax[LM_GGML_F32_ARR];
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC ay[LM_GGML_F32_ARR];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < np; i += LM_GGML_F32_STEP) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < LM_GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
+                ax[j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR);
+                ay[j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR);
+                ay[j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay[j], ax[j], vx);
+
+                LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // leftovers
+        for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+            y[i] += x[i]*v;
+        }
+    #endif
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] += x[i]*v;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_mad_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * LM_GGML_RESTRICT y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * LM_GGML_RESTRICT x, const float v) {
+#if defined(LM_GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(LM_GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
+
+    LM_GGML_F16_VEC vx = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_SET1(v);
+
+    LM_GGML_F16_VEC ax[LM_GGML_F16_ARR];
+    LM_GGML_F16_VEC ay[LM_GGML_F16_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += LM_GGML_F16_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < LM_GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
+            ax[j] = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*LM_GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+            ay[j] = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+            ay[j] = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_FMA(ay[j], ax[j], vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F16_EPR, ay, j);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]) + LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*v);
+    }
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i]) + LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])*v);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+// xs and vs are byte strides of x and v
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll(const int n, const int xs, const int vs, float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT y, const float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT xv, const float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT vv) {
+
+    const float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT x[LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL];
+    const float * LM_GGML_RESTRICT v[LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++i) {
+        x[i] = (const float *) ((const char *) xv + i*xs);
+        v[i] = (const float *) ((const char *) vv + i*vs);
+    }
+
+#if defined(LM_GGML_SIMD)
+    #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
+        // scalar Route to scalar implementation       //TODO: Write SVE code
+        for (int k = 0; k < LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                y[i] += x[k][i]*v[k][0];
+            }
+        }
+    #else
+        const int np = (n & ~(LM_GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
+
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC vx[LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL];
+
+        for (int k = 0; k < LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
+            vx[k] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v[k][0]);
+        }
+
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC ax[LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL][LM_GGML_F32_ARR];
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC ay[LM_GGML_F32_ARR];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < np; i += LM_GGML_F32_STEP) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < LM_GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
+                ay[j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR);
+
+                for (int k = 0; k < LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
+                    ax[k][j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x[k] + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR);
+                    ay[j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay[j], ax[k][j], vx[k]);
+                }
+
+                LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // leftovers
+        for (int k = 0; k < LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
+            for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+                y[i] += x[k][i]*v[k][0];
+            }
+        }
+    #endif
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int k = 0; k < LM_GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL; ++k) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            y[i] += x[k][i]*v[k][0];
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_mad1_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float s, const float b) {
+#if defined(LM_GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
+    vDSP_vsmsa(x, 1, &s, &b, y, 1, n);
+#elif defined(LM_GGML_SIMD)
+    #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
+        // scalar ; TODO: Write SVE code
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            y[i] = x[i]*s + b;
+        }
+    #else
+        const int np = (n & ~(LM_GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
+
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC vs = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(s);
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC vb = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(b);
+
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC ay[LM_GGML_F32_ARR];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < np; i += LM_GGML_F32_STEP) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < LM_GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
+                ay[j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(x + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR);
+                ay[j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay[j], vs, vb);
+
+                LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // leftovers
+        for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+            y[i] = x[i]*s + b;
+        }
+    #endif
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = x[i]*s + b;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+//inline static void lm_ggml_vec_scale_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] *= v;          }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_scale_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v) {
+#if defined(LM_GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
+    vDSP_vsmul(y, 1, &v, y, 1, n);
+#elif defined(LM_GGML_SIMD)
+    #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
+        const int sve_register_length = lm_ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt() * 8;
+        const int lm_ggml_f32_epr = sve_register_length / 32;//8;//svcntw(); // SVE128:4, SVE256:8, SVE512:16
+        const int lm_ggml_f32_step = 2 * lm_ggml_f32_epr;
+
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC vx = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v);
+        const int np = (n & ~(lm_ggml_f32_step - 1));
+        svfloat32_t ay1;
+        svfloat32_t ay2;
+        for (int i = 0; i < np; i += lm_ggml_f32_step) {
+            ay1 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i);
+            ay1 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_MUL(ay1, vx);
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i, ay1);
+
+            ay2 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + 1*lm_ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay2 = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_MUL(ay2, vx);
+            LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + 1*lm_ggml_f32_epr, ay2);
+        }
+        // leftovers
+        // maximum number of leftover elements will be less that lm_ggml_f32_epr. Apply predicated svmad on available elements only
+        if (np < n) {
+            svbool_t pg = svwhilelt_b32(np, n);
+            ay1 = svld1_f32(pg, y + np);
+            ay1 = svmul_f32_m(pg, ay1, vx);
+            svst1_f32(pg, y + np, ay1);
+        }
+    #else
+        const int np = (n & ~(LM_GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
+
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC vx = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(v);
+
+        LM_GGML_F32_VEC ay[LM_GGML_F32_ARR];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < np; i += LM_GGML_F32_STEP) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < LM_GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
+                ay[j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR);
+                ay[j] = LM_GGML_F32_VEC_MUL(ay[j], vx);
+
+                LM_GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // leftovers
+        for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+            y[i] *= v;
+        }
+    #endif
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] *= v;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_scale_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const float v) {
+#if defined(LM_GGML_SIMD)
+    const int np = (n & ~(LM_GGML_F16_STEP - 1));
+
+    LM_GGML_F16_VEC vx = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_SET1(v);
+
+    LM_GGML_F16_VEC ay[LM_GGML_F16_ARR];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < np; i += LM_GGML_F16_STEP) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < LM_GGML_F16_ARR; j++) {
+            ay[j] = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F16_EPR, j);
+            ay[j] = LM_GGML_F16_VEC_MUL(ay[j], vx);
+
+            LM_GGML_F16_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*LM_GGML_F16_EPR, ay, j);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // leftovers
+    for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i])*v);
+    }
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(y[i])*v);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_norm_f32 (const int n, float * s, const float * x) { lm_ggml_vec_dot_f32(n, s, 0, x, 0, x, 0, 1); *s = sqrtf(*s);   }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sqr_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = x[i]*x[i];   }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sqr_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(v*v);
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sqrt_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = sqrtf(x[i]); }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sqrt_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(sqrtf(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_log_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = logf(x[i]);  }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_log_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(logf(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sin_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = sinf(x[i]);  }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sin_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(sinf(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_cos_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = cosf(x[i]);  }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_cos_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(cosf(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_abs_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = fabsf(x[i]); }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_abs_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(fabsf(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sgn_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? 1.f : ((x[i] < 0.f) ? -1.f : 0.f); }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sgn_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16((v > 0.f) ? 1.f : ((v < 0.f) ? -1.f : 0.f));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_step_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? 1.f : 0.f; }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_step_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16((LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]) > 0.f) ? 1.f : 0.f);
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_tanh_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = tanhf(x[i]);  }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_tanh_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(tanhf(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_elu_f32  (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] : expm1f(x[i]); }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_elu_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(expm1f(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_relu_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] : 0.f; }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_relu_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16((v > 0.f) ? v : 0.f);
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_leaky_relu_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float ns) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = ((x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] : 0.f) + ns * ((x[i] < 0.0f) ? x[i] : 0.f); }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_leaky_relu_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const float ns) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(((v > 0.f) ? v : 0.f) + ns * ((v < 0.0f) ? v : 0.f));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sigmoid_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = 1.f / (1.f + expf(-x[i])); }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sigmoid_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(1.f / (1.f + expf(-LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]))));
+    }
+}
+// TODO: optimize performance
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_hardswish_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = x[i] * fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f)); }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_hardswish_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(v * fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (v + 3.0f) / 6.0f)));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_hardsigmoid_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f)); }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_hardsigmoid_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]) + 3.0f) / 6.0f)));
+    }
+}
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_exp_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] = expf(x[i]); }
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_exp_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(expf(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i])));
+    }
+}
+
+static const float GELU_COEF_A     = 0.044715f;
+static const float GELU_QUICK_COEF = -1.702f;
+static const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI  = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f;
+static const float SQRT_2_INV      = 0.70710678118654752440084436210484f;
+
+inline static float lm_ggml_gelu_f32(float x) {
+    return 0.5f*x*(1.0f + tanhf(SQRT_2_OVER_PI*x*(1.0f + GELU_COEF_A*x*x)));
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_gelu_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    const uint16_t * i16 = (const uint16_t *) x;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = lm_ggml_table_gelu_f16[i16[i]];
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_gelu_erf_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float xi = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        float res = 0.5f*xi*(1.0f + erff(xi*SQRT_2_INV));
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(res);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef LM_GGML_GELU_FP16
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_gelu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    uint16_t t;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (x[i] <= -10.0f) {
+            y[i] = 0.0f;
+        } else if (x[i] >= 10.0f) {
+            y[i] = x[i];
+        } else {
+            lm_ggml_fp16_t fp16 = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
+            memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
+            y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(lm_ggml_table_gelu_f16[t]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+#else
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_gelu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = lm_ggml_gelu_f32(x[i]);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_gelu_erf_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float xi = x[i];
+        y[i] = 0.5f*xi*(1.0f + erff(xi*SQRT_2_INV));
+    }
+}
+
+inline static float lm_ggml_gelu_quick_f32(float x) {
+    return x*(1.0f/(1.0f+expf(GELU_QUICK_COEF*x)));
+}
+
+//inline static void lm_ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+//    const uint16_t * i16 = (const uint16_t *) x;
+//    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+//        y[i] = lm_ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[i16[i]];
+//    }
+//}
+
+#ifdef LM_GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    uint16_t t;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        lm_ggml_fp16_t fp16 = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
+        memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(lm_ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[t]);
+    }
+}
+#else
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = lm_ggml_gelu_quick_f32(x[i]);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_gelu_quick_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(v*(1.0f/(1.0f+expf(GELU_QUICK_COEF*v))));
+    }
+}
+
+// Sigmoid Linear Unit (SiLU) function
+inline static float lm_ggml_silu_f32(float x) {
+    return x/(1.0f + expf(-x));
+}
+inline static lm_ggml_fp16_t lm_ggml_silu_f16(lm_ggml_fp16_t x) {
+    float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x);
+    return LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(v/(1.0f + expf(-v)));
+}
+
+#if __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__
+#error "some routines in ggml.c require non-finite math arithmetics -- pass -fno-finite-math-only to the compiler to fix"
+#error "ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/7154#issuecomment-2143844461"
+#endif
+
+/* Below function was borrowed from the GitHub repository:
+https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/blob/master/src/plugins/intel_cpu/src/nodes/kernels/scaled_attn/common.hpp */
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE) && defined(__aarch64__)
+    inline static svfloat32_t exp_ps_sve(svbool_t pg, svfloat32_t src) {
+        // Constants
+        const svfloat32_t log2_e = svdup_n_f32(1.4426950409f);
+        const svfloat32_t ln2 = svdup_n_f32(0.6931473921f);
+        const svfloat32_t half_ln2_sq = svdup_n_f32(0.2413862043f);
+        const svuint32_t not_mask17 = svdup_n_u32(~((1u << 17) - 1));
+        const svfloat32_t one = svdup_n_f32(1.0f);
+        const svfloat32_t inactive1 = svdup_n_f32(0.0f);
+        const svint32_t inactive2 = svdup_n_s32(0);
+
+        // Algorithm starts here
+        svfloat32_t t0 = svmul_f32_m(pg, src, log2_e);  // y = x * log2(e)
+        svfloat32_t t1 = svrintm_f32_m(inactive1, pg, t0);         // rount to int (float)
+        svint32_t t2 = svcvt_s32_f32_m(inactive2, pg, t1);         // n
+
+        t1 = svsub_f32_m(pg, t0, t1);   // a = y - floor(y)
+        t1 = svadd_f32_m(pg, t1, one);  // b = a + 1
+
+        svuint32_t t3 = svlsr_n_u32_m(pg, svreinterpret_u32_f32(t1), 17);  // v = b >> 17 (u32)
+        svfloat32_t t4 = svexpa_f32(t3);                                   // c = fexpa(v)
+        t4 = svscale_f32_m(pg, t4, t2);                                    // fexpa(v) * 2^(n)
+
+        // and_(t2.d, t1.d, not_mask17.d)
+        svfloat32_t t5 = svreinterpret_f32_u32(svand_u32_m(pg, svreinterpret_u32_f32(t1), not_mask17));
+        t5 = svsub_f32_m(pg, t1, t5);                // z
+        t0 = svmla_f32_m(pg, ln2, t5, half_ln2_sq);  // ln2 + half_ln2_sq * z
+        t0 = svmla_f32_m(pg, one, t5, t0);           // 1 + (ln2 * z) + (half_ln2_sq * z * z)
+        t0 = svmul_f32_m(pg, t0, t4);                // Final result
+
+        return t0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__)
+
+// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
+// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
+// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
+// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
+inline static float32x4_t lm_ggml_v_expf(float32x4_t x) {
+    const float32x4_t r = vdupq_n_f32(0x1.8p23f);
+    const float32x4_t z = vfmaq_f32(r, x, vdupq_n_f32(0x1.715476p+0f));
+    const float32x4_t n = vsubq_f32(z, r);
+    const float32x4_t b = vfmsq_f32(vfmsq_f32(x, n, vdupq_n_f32(0x1.62e4p-1f)), n,
+                                    vdupq_n_f32(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f));
+    const uint32x4_t e = vshlq_n_u32(vreinterpretq_u32_f32(z), 23);
+    const float32x4_t k = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vaddq_u32(e, vreinterpretq_u32_f32(vdupq_n_f32(1))));
+    const uint32x4_t c = vcagtq_f32(n, vdupq_n_f32(126));
+    const float32x4_t u = vmulq_f32(b, b);
+    const float32x4_t j = vfmaq_f32(
+        vmulq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b),
+        vfmaq_f32(vfmaq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(0x1.fffdb6p-2f), vdupq_n_f32(0x1.555e66p-3f), b),
+                  vfmaq_f32(vdupq_n_f32(0x1.573e2ep-5f), vdupq_n_f32(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b), u), u);
+    if (!vpaddd_u64(vreinterpretq_u64_u32(c)))
+        return vfmaq_f32(k, j, k);
+    const uint32x4_t d = vandq_u32(vclezq_f32(n), vdupq_n_u32(0x82000000));
+    const float32x4_t s1 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vaddq_u32(d, vdupq_n_u32(0x7f000000)));
+    const float32x4_t s2 = vreinterpretq_f32_u32(vsubq_u32(e, d));
+    return vbslq_f32(vcagtq_f32(n, vdupq_n_f32(192)), vmulq_f32(s1, s1),
+                     vbslq_f32(c, vmulq_f32(vfmaq_f32(s2, s2, j), s1), vfmaq_f32(k, k, j)));
+}
+
+// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
+inline static float32x4_t lm_ggml_v_silu(float32x4_t x) {
+    const float32x4_t one = vdupq_n_f32(1.0f);
+    const float32x4_t zero = vdupq_n_f32(0.0f);
+    const float32x4_t neg_x = vsubq_f32(zero, x);
+    const float32x4_t exp_neg_x = lm_ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
+    const float32x4_t one_plus_exp_neg_x = vaddq_f32(one, exp_neg_x);
+    return vdivq_f32(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
+}
+
+#elif defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512DQ__)
+
+// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
+// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
+// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
+// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
+inline static __m512 lm_ggml_v_expf(__m512 x) {
+  const __m512 r = _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.8p23f);
+  const __m512 z = _mm512_fmadd_ps(x, _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.715476p+0f), r);
+  const __m512 n = _mm512_sub_ps(z, r);
+  const __m512 b =
+      _mm512_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f),
+                       _mm512_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.62e4p-1f), x));
+  const __mmask16 d =
+      _mm512_cmp_ps_mask(_mm512_abs_ps(n), _mm512_set1_ps(192), _CMP_GT_OQ);
+  const __m512 u = _mm512_mul_ps(b, b);
+  const __m512 j = _mm512_fmadd_ps(
+      _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b,
+                                      _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.573e2ep-5f)),
+                      u,
+                      _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(0x1.555e66p-3f), b,
+                                      _mm512_set1_ps(0x1.fffdb6p-2f))),
+      u,
+      _mm512_fmadd_ps(_mm512_set1_ps(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b, _mm512_set1_ps(1.0F)));
+  const __m512 res = _mm512_scalef_ps(j, n);
+  if (_mm512_kortestz(d, d))
+    return res;
+  const __m512 zero = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+  const __m512 alt = _mm512_mask_blend_ps(
+      _mm512_cmp_ps_mask(n, zero, _CMP_LE_OQ), _mm512_set1_ps(INFINITY), zero);
+  return _mm512_mask_blend_ps(d, res, alt);
+}
+
+// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
+inline static __m512 lm_ggml_v_silu(__m512 x) {
+    const __m512 one = _mm512_set1_ps(1);
+    const __m512 zero = _mm512_setzero_ps();
+    const __m512 neg_x = _mm512_sub_ps(zero, x);
+    const __m512 exp_neg_x = lm_ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
+    const __m512 one_plus_exp_neg_x = _mm512_add_ps(one, exp_neg_x);
+    return _mm512_div_ps(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
+}
+
+#elif defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__FMA__)
+
+// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
+// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
+// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
+// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
+inline static __m256 lm_ggml_v_expf(__m256 x) {
+  const __m256 r = _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.8p23f);
+  const __m256 z = _mm256_fmadd_ps(x, _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.715476p+0f), r);
+  const __m256 n = _mm256_sub_ps(z, r);
+  const __m256 b = _mm256_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f),
+                                    _mm256_fnmadd_ps(n, _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.62e4p-1f), x));
+  const __m256i e = _mm256_slli_epi32(_mm256_castps_si256(z), 23);
+  const __m256 k = _mm256_castsi256_ps(
+      _mm256_add_epi32(e, _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_set1_ps(1))));
+  const __m256i c = _mm256_castps_si256(
+      _mm256_cmp_ps(_mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(-0.f), n),
+                    _mm256_set1_ps(126), _CMP_GT_OQ));
+  const __m256 u = _mm256_mul_ps(b, b);
+  const __m256 j = _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b,
+                                                                   _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.573e2ep-5f)), u,
+                                                   _mm256_fmadd_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0x1.555e66p-3f), b,
+                                                                   _mm256_set1_ps(0x1.fffdb6p-2f))),
+                                   u, _mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b));
+  if (!_mm256_movemask_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(c)))
+    return _mm256_fmadd_ps(j, k, k);
+  const __m256i g = _mm256_and_si256(
+      _mm256_castps_si256(_mm256_cmp_ps(n, _mm256_setzero_ps(), _CMP_LE_OQ)),
+      _mm256_set1_epi32(0x82000000u));
+  const __m256 s1 =
+      _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_add_epi32(g, _mm256_set1_epi32(0x7f000000u)));
+  const __m256 s2 = _mm256_castsi256_ps(_mm256_sub_epi32(e, g));
+  const __m256i d = _mm256_castps_si256(
+      _mm256_cmp_ps(_mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(-0.f), n),
+                    _mm256_set1_ps(192), _CMP_GT_OQ));
+  return _mm256_or_ps(
+      _mm256_and_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(d), _mm256_mul_ps(s1, s1)),
+      _mm256_andnot_ps(
+          _mm256_castsi256_ps(d),
+          _mm256_or_ps(
+              _mm256_and_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(c),
+                            _mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_fmadd_ps(s2, j, s2), s1)),
+              _mm256_andnot_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(c), _mm256_fmadd_ps(k, j, k)))));
+}
+
+// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
+inline static __m256 lm_ggml_v_silu(__m256 x) {
+    const __m256 one = _mm256_set1_ps(1);
+    const __m256 zero = _mm256_setzero_ps();
+    const __m256 neg_x = _mm256_sub_ps(zero, x);
+    const __m256 exp_neg_x = lm_ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
+    const __m256 one_plus_exp_neg_x = _mm256_add_ps(one, exp_neg_x);
+    return _mm256_div_ps(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
+}
+
+#elif defined(__SSE2__) // __AVX2__ / __ARM_NEON
+
+#if defined(__FMA__)
+#define MADD128(x, y, z) _mm_fmadd_ps(x, y, z)
+#define NMADD128(x, y, z) _mm_fnmadd_ps(x, y, z)
+#else
+#define MADD128(x, y, z) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(x, y), z)
+#define NMADD128(x, y, z) _mm_sub_ps(z, _mm_mul_ps(x, y))
+#endif
+
+// adapted from arm limited optimized routine
+// the maximum error is 1.45358 plus 0.5 ulps
+// numbers above 88.38 will flush to infinity
+// numbers beneath -103.97 will flush to zero
+inline static __m128 lm_ggml_v_expf(__m128 x) {
+    const __m128 r = _mm_set1_ps(0x1.8p23f);
+    const __m128 z = MADD128(x, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.715476p+0f), r);
+    const __m128 n = _mm_sub_ps(z, r);
+    const __m128 b =
+        NMADD128(n, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.7f7d1cp-20f), NMADD128(n, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.62e4p-1f), x));
+    const __m128i e = _mm_slli_epi32(_mm_castps_si128(z), 23);
+    const __m128 k = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_add_epi32(e, _mm_castps_si128(_mm_set1_ps(1))));
+    const __m128i c =
+        _mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmpgt_ps(_mm_andnot_ps(_mm_set1_ps(-0.f), n), _mm_set1_ps(126)));
+    const __m128 u = _mm_mul_ps(b, b);
+    const __m128 j =
+        MADD128(MADD128(MADD128(_mm_set1_ps(0x1.0e4020p-7f), b, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.573e2ep-5f)), u,
+                        MADD128(_mm_set1_ps(0x1.555e66p-3f), b, _mm_set1_ps(0x1.fffdb6p-2f))),
+                u, _mm_mul_ps(_mm_set1_ps(0x1.ffffecp-1f), b));
+    if (!_mm_movemask_epi8(c))
+        return MADD128(j, k, k);
+    const __m128i g = _mm_and_si128(_mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmple_ps(n, _mm_setzero_ps())),
+                                    _mm_set1_epi32(0x82000000u));
+    const __m128 s1 = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_add_epi32(g, _mm_set1_epi32(0x7f000000u)));
+    const __m128 s2 = _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_sub_epi32(e, g));
+    const __m128i d =
+        _mm_castps_si128(_mm_cmpgt_ps(_mm_andnot_ps(_mm_set1_ps(-0.f), n), _mm_set1_ps(192)));
+    return _mm_or_ps(
+        _mm_and_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(d), _mm_mul_ps(s1, s1)),
+        _mm_andnot_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(d),
+                      _mm_or_ps(_mm_and_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(c), _mm_mul_ps(MADD128(s2, j, s2), s1)),
+                                _mm_andnot_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(c), MADD128(k, j, k)))));
+}
+
+// computes silu x/(1+exp(-x)) in single precision vector
+inline static __m128 lm_ggml_v_silu(__m128 x) {
+    const __m128 one = _mm_set1_ps(1);
+    const __m128 zero = _mm_setzero_ps();
+    const __m128 neg_x = _mm_sub_ps(zero, x);
+    const __m128 exp_neg_x = lm_ggml_v_expf(neg_x);
+    const __m128 one_plus_exp_neg_x = _mm_add_ps(one, exp_neg_x);
+    return _mm_div_ps(x, one_plus_exp_neg_x);
+}
+
+#endif // __ARM_NEON / __AVX2__ / __SSE2__
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_silu_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = lm_ggml_silu_f16(x[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+inline static float lm_ggml_silu_backward_f32(float x, float dy) {
+    const float s = 1.0f/(1.0f + expf(-x));
+    return dy*s*(1.0f + x*(1.0f - s));
+}
+
+inline static lm_ggml_fp16_t lm_ggml_silu_backward_f16(lm_ggml_fp16_t x, lm_ggml_fp16_t dy) {
+    const float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x);
+    const float s = 1.0f/(1.0f + expf(-v));
+    return LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(dy)*s*(1.0f + v*(1.0f - s)));
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_silu_backward_f32(const int n, float * dx, const float * x, const float * dy) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        dx[i] = lm_ggml_silu_backward_f32(x[i], dy[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_silu_backward_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * dx, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * dy) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        dx[i] = lm_ggml_silu_backward_f16(x[i], dy[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_reglu_f32 (const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float * g) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = (x[i] > 0.f) ? x[i] * g[i] : 0.f;
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_reglu_f16 (const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * g) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16((v > 0.f) ? v * LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(g[i]) : 0.f);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef LM_GGML_GELU_FP16
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_geglu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float * g) {
+    uint16_t t;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (x[i] <= -10.0f) {
+            y[i] = 0.0f;
+        } else if (x[i] >= 10.0f) {
+            y[i] = x[i] * g[i];
+        } else {
+            lm_ggml_fp16_t fp16 = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
+            memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
+            y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(lm_ggml_table_gelu_f16[t]) * g[i];
+        }
+    }
+}
+#else
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_geglu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float * g) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = lm_ggml_gelu_f32(x[i]) * g[i];
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_geglu_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * g) {
+    const uint16_t * i16 = (const uint16_t *) x;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(g[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(lm_ggml_table_gelu_f16[i16[i]]) * v);
+    }
+}
+
+void lm_ggml_vec_swiglu_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float * g);
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_swiglu_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * g) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float xi = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        float gi = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(g[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16((xi/(1.0f + expf(-xi))) * gi);
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_geglu_erf_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float * g) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float xi = x[i];
+        y[i] = 0.5f * xi * (1.0f + erff(xi*SQRT_2_INV)) * g[i];
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_geglu_erf_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * g) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float xi = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+        float gi = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(g[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(0.5f * xi * (1.0f + erff(xi*SQRT_2_INV)) * gi);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef LM_GGML_GELU_QUICK_FP16
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_geglu_quick_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float * g) {
+    uint16_t t;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        lm_ggml_fp16_t fp16 = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(x[i]);
+        memcpy(&t, &fp16, sizeof(uint16_t));
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(lm_ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[t]) * g[i];
+    }
+}
+#else
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_geglu_quick_f32(const int n, float * y, const float * x, const float * g) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = lm_ggml_gelu_quick_f32(x[i]) * g[i];
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_geglu_quick_f16(const int n, lm_ggml_fp16_t * y, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * g) {
+    const uint16_t * i16 = (const uint16_t *) x;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        float v = LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(g[i]);
+        y[i] = LM_GGML_CPU_FP32_TO_FP16(LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(lm_ggml_table_gelu_quick_f16[i16[i]]) * v);
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sum_f32(const int n, float * s, const float * x) {
+#ifndef LM_GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+    lm_ggml_float sum = 0.0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sum += (lm_ggml_float)x[i];
+    }
+    *s = (float)sum;
+#else
+    vDSP_sve(x, 1, s, n);
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sum_f32_ggf(const int n, lm_ggml_float * s, const float * x) {
+    lm_ggml_float sum = 0.0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sum += (lm_ggml_float)x[i];
+    }
+    *s = sum;
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sum_f16_ggf(const int n, float * s, const lm_ggml_fp16_t * x) {
+    float sum = 0.0f;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sum += LM_GGML_CPU_FP16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+    }
+    *s = sum;
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_sum_bf16_ggf(const int n, float * s, const lm_ggml_bf16_t * x) {
+    float sum = 0.0f;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        sum += LM_GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(x[i]);
+    }
+    *s = sum;
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_max_f32(const int n, float * s, const float * x) {
+#ifndef LM_GGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+    float max = -INFINITY;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        max = MAX(max, x[i]);
+    }
+    *s = max;
+#else
+    vDSP_maxv(x, 1, s, n);
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_norm_inv_f32(const int n, float * s, const float * x) {
+    lm_ggml_vec_norm_f32(n, s, x);
+    *s = 1.f/(*s);
+}
+
+inline static void lm_ggml_vec_argmax_f32(const int n, int * s, const float * x) {
+    float max = -INFINITY;
+    int idx = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        max = MAX(max, x[i]);
+        if (max == x[i]) { idx = i; }
+    }
+    *s = idx;
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif