jfrog-cli-v2-jf 2.6.0

package/node-v8.11.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/nopt/lib/nopt.js

@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+// info about each config option.
+
+var debug = process.env.DEBUG_NOPT || process.env.NOPT_DEBUG
+  ? function () { console.error.apply(console, arguments) }
+  : function () {}
+
+var url = require("url")
+  , path = require("path")
+  , Stream = require("stream").Stream
+  , abbrev = require("abbrev")
+  , osenv = require("osenv")
+
+module.exports = exports = nopt
+exports.clean = clean
+
+exports.typeDefs =
+  { String  : { type: String,  validate: validateString  }
+  , Boolean : { type: Boolean, validate: validateBoolean }
+  , url     : { type: url,     validate: validateUrl     }
+  , Number  : { type: Number,  validate: validateNumber  }
+  , path    : { type: path,    validate: validatePath    }
+  , Stream  : { type: Stream,  validate: validateStream  }
+  , Date    : { type: Date,    validate: validateDate    }
+  }
+
+function nopt (types, shorthands, args, slice) {
+  args = args || process.argv
+  types = types || {}
+  shorthands = shorthands || {}
+  if (typeof slice !== "number") slice = 2
+
+  debug(types, shorthands, args, slice)
+
+  args = args.slice(slice)
+  var data = {}
+    , key
+    , argv = {
+        remain: [],
+        cooked: args,
+        original: args.slice(0)
+      }
+
+  parse(args, data, argv.remain, types, shorthands)
+  // now data is full
+  clean(data, types, exports.typeDefs)
+  data.argv = argv
+  Object.defineProperty(data.argv, 'toString', { value: function () {
+    return this.original.map(JSON.stringify).join(" ")
+  }, enumerable: false })
+  return data
+}
+
+function clean (data, types, typeDefs) {
+  typeDefs = typeDefs || exports.typeDefs
+  var remove = {}
+    , typeDefault = [false, true, null, String, Array]
+
+  Object.keys(data).forEach(function (k) {
+    if (k === "argv") return
+    var val = data[k]
+      , isArray = Array.isArray(val)
+      , type = types[k]
+    if (!isArray) val = [val]
+    if (!type) type = typeDefault
+    if (type === Array) type = typeDefault.concat(Array)
+    if (!Array.isArray(type)) type = [type]
+
+    debug("val=%j", val)
+    debug("types=", type)
+    val = val.map(function (val) {
+      // if it's an unknown value, then parse false/true/null/numbers/dates
+      if (typeof val === "string") {
+        debug("string %j", val)
+        val = val.trim()
+        if ((val === "null" && ~type.indexOf(null))
+            || (val === "true" &&
+               (~type.indexOf(true) || ~type.indexOf(Boolean)))
+            || (val === "false" &&
+               (~type.indexOf(false) || ~type.indexOf(Boolean)))) {
+          val = JSON.parse(val)
+          debug("jsonable %j", val)
+        } else if (~type.indexOf(Number) && !isNaN(val)) {
+          debug("convert to number", val)
+          val = +val
+        } else if (~type.indexOf(Date) && !isNaN(Date.parse(val))) {
+          debug("convert to date", val)
+          val = new Date(val)
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!types.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
+        return val
+      }
+
+      // allow `--no-blah` to set 'blah' to null if null is allowed
+      if (val === false && ~type.indexOf(null) &&
+          !(~type.indexOf(false) || ~type.indexOf(Boolean))) {
+        val = null
+      }
+
+      var d = {}
+      d[k] = val
+      debug("prevalidated val", d, val, types[k])
+      if (!validate(d, k, val, types[k], typeDefs)) {
+        if (exports.invalidHandler) {
+          exports.invalidHandler(k, val, types[k], data)
+        } else if (exports.invalidHandler !== false) {
+          debug("invalid: "+k+"="+val, types[k])
+        }
+        return remove
+      }
+      debug("validated val", d, val, types[k])
+      return d[k]
+    }).filter(function (val) { return val !== remove })
+
+    if (!val.length) delete data[k]
+    else if (isArray) {
+      debug(isArray, data[k], val)
+      data[k] = val
+    } else data[k] = val[0]
+
+    debug("k=%s val=%j", k, val, data[k])
+  })
+}
+
+function validateString (data, k, val) {
+  data[k] = String(val)
+}
+
+function validatePath (data, k, val) {
+  if (val === true) return false
+  if (val === null) return true
+
+  val = String(val)
+
+  var isWin       = process.platform === 'win32'
+    , homePattern = isWin ? /^~(\/|\\)/ : /^~\//
+    , home        = osenv.home()
+
+  if (home && val.match(homePattern)) {
+    data[k] = path.resolve(home, val.substr(2))
+  } else {
+    data[k] = path.resolve(val)
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+function validateNumber (data, k, val) {
+  debug("validate Number %j %j %j", k, val, isNaN(val))
+  if (isNaN(val)) return false
+  data[k] = +val
+}
+
+function validateDate (data, k, val) {
+  var s = Date.parse(val)
+  debug("validate Date %j %j %j", k, val, s)
+  if (isNaN(s)) return false
+  data[k] = new Date(val)
+}
+
+function validateBoolean (data, k, val) {
+  if (val instanceof Boolean) val = val.valueOf()
+  else if (typeof val === "string") {
+    if (!isNaN(val)) val = !!(+val)
+    else if (val === "null" || val === "false") val = false
+    else val = true
+  } else val = !!val
+  data[k] = val
+}
+
+function validateUrl (data, k, val) {
+  val = url.parse(String(val))
+  if (!val.host) return false
+  data[k] = val.href
+}
+
+function validateStream (data, k, val) {
+  if (!(val instanceof Stream)) return false
+  data[k] = val
+}
+
+function validate (data, k, val, type, typeDefs) {
+  // arrays are lists of types.
+  if (Array.isArray(type)) {
+    for (var i = 0, l = type.length; i < l; i ++) {
+      if (type[i] === Array) continue
+      if (validate(data, k, val, type[i], typeDefs)) return true
+    }
+    delete data[k]
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // an array of anything?
+  if (type === Array) return true
+
+  // NaN is poisonous.  Means that something is not allowed.
+  if (type !== type) {
+    debug("Poison NaN", k, val, type)
+    delete data[k]
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // explicit list of values
+  if (val === type) {
+    debug("Explicitly allowed %j", val)
+    // if (isArray) (data[k] = data[k] || []).push(val)
+    // else data[k] = val
+    data[k] = val
+    return true
+  }
+
+  // now go through the list of typeDefs, validate against each one.
+  var ok = false
+    , types = Object.keys(typeDefs)
+  for (var i = 0, l = types.length; i < l; i ++) {
+    debug("test type %j %j %j", k, val, types[i])
+    var t = typeDefs[types[i]]
+    if (t &&
+      ((type && type.name && t.type && t.type.name) ? (type.name === t.type.name) : (type === t.type))) {
+      var d = {}
+      ok = false !== t.validate(d, k, val)
+      val = d[k]
+      if (ok) {
+        // if (isArray) (data[k] = data[k] || []).push(val)
+        // else data[k] = val
+        data[k] = val
+        break
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  debug("OK? %j (%j %j %j)", ok, k, val, types[i])
+
+  if (!ok) delete data[k]
+  return ok
+}
+
+function parse (args, data, remain, types, shorthands) {
+  debug("parse", args, data, remain)
+
+  var key = null
+    , abbrevs = abbrev(Object.keys(types))
+    , shortAbbr = abbrev(Object.keys(shorthands))
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i ++) {
+    var arg = args[i]
+    debug("arg", arg)
+
+    if (arg.match(/^-{2,}$/)) {
+      // done with keys.
+      // the rest are args.
+      remain.push.apply(remain, args.slice(i + 1))
+      args[i] = "--"
+      break
+    }
+    var hadEq = false
+    if (arg.charAt(0) === "-" && arg.length > 1) {
+      var at = arg.indexOf('=')
+      if (at > -1) {
+        hadEq = true
+        var v = arg.substr(at + 1)
+        arg = arg.substr(0, at)
+        args.splice(i, 1, arg, v)
+      }
+
+      // see if it's a shorthand
+      // if so, splice and back up to re-parse it.
+      var shRes = resolveShort(arg, shorthands, shortAbbr, abbrevs)
+      debug("arg=%j shRes=%j", arg, shRes)
+      if (shRes) {
+        debug(arg, shRes)
+        args.splice.apply(args, [i, 1].concat(shRes))
+        if (arg !== shRes[0]) {
+          i --
+          continue
+        }
+      }
+      arg = arg.replace(/^-+/, "")
+      var no = null
+      while (arg.toLowerCase().indexOf("no-") === 0) {
+        no = !no
+        arg = arg.substr(3)
+      }
+
+      if (abbrevs[arg]) arg = abbrevs[arg]
+
+      var argType = types[arg]
+      var isTypeArray = Array.isArray(argType)
+      if (isTypeArray && argType.length === 1) {
+        isTypeArray = false
+        argType = argType[0]
+      }
+
+      var isArray = argType === Array ||
+        isTypeArray && argType.indexOf(Array) !== -1
+
+      // allow unknown things to be arrays if specified multiple times.
+      if (!types.hasOwnProperty(arg) && data.hasOwnProperty(arg)) {
+        if (!Array.isArray(data[arg]))
+          data[arg] = [data[arg]]
+        isArray = true
+      }
+
+      var val
+        , la = args[i + 1]
+
+      var isBool = typeof no === 'boolean' ||
+        argType === Boolean ||
+        isTypeArray && argType.indexOf(Boolean) !== -1 ||
+        (typeof argType === 'undefined' && !hadEq) ||
+        (la === "false" &&
+         (argType === null ||
+          isTypeArray && ~argType.indexOf(null)))
+
+      if (isBool) {
+        // just set and move along
+        val = !no
+        // however, also support --bool true or --bool false
+        if (la === "true" || la === "false") {
+          val = JSON.parse(la)
+          la = null
+          if (no) val = !val
+          i ++
+        }
+
+        // also support "foo":[Boolean, "bar"] and "--foo bar"
+        if (isTypeArray && la) {
+          if (~argType.indexOf(la)) {
+            // an explicit type
+            val = la
+            i ++
+          } else if ( la === "null" && ~argType.indexOf(null) ) {
+            // null allowed
+            val = null
+            i ++
+          } else if ( !la.match(/^-{2,}[^-]/) &&
+                      !isNaN(la) &&
+                      ~argType.indexOf(Number) ) {
+            // number
+            val = +la
+            i ++
+          } else if ( !la.match(/^-[^-]/) && ~argType.indexOf(String) ) {
+            // string
+            val = la
+            i ++
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (isArray) (data[arg] = data[arg] || []).push(val)
+        else data[arg] = val
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (argType === String) {
+        if (la === undefined) {
+          la = ""
+        } else if (la.match(/^-{1,2}[^-]+/)) {
+          la = ""
+          i --
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (la && la.match(/^-{2,}$/)) {
+        la = undefined
+        i --
+      }
+
+      val = la === undefined ? true : la
+      if (isArray) (data[arg] = data[arg] || []).push(val)
+      else data[arg] = val
+
+      i ++
+      continue
+    }
+    remain.push(arg)
+  }
+}
+
+function resolveShort (arg, shorthands, shortAbbr, abbrevs) {
+  // handle single-char shorthands glommed together, like
+  // npm ls -glp, but only if there is one dash, and only if
+  // all of the chars are single-char shorthands, and it's
+  // not a match to some other abbrev.
+  arg = arg.replace(/^-+/, '')
+
+  // if it's an exact known option, then don't go any further
+  if (abbrevs[arg] === arg)
+    return null
+
+  // if it's an exact known shortopt, same deal
+  if (shorthands[arg]) {
+    // make it an array, if it's a list of words
+    if (shorthands[arg] && !Array.isArray(shorthands[arg]))
+      shorthands[arg] = shorthands[arg].split(/\s+/)
+
+    return shorthands[arg]
+  }
+
+  // first check to see if this arg is a set of single-char shorthands
+  var singles = shorthands.___singles
+  if (!singles) {
+    singles = Object.keys(shorthands).filter(function (s) {
+      return s.length === 1
+    }).reduce(function (l,r) {
+      l[r] = true
+      return l
+    }, {})
+    shorthands.___singles = singles
+    debug('shorthand singles', singles)
+  }
+
+  var chrs = arg.split("").filter(function (c) {
+    return singles[c]
+  })
+
+  if (chrs.join("") === arg) return chrs.map(function (c) {
+    return shorthands[c]
+  }).reduce(function (l, r) {
+    return l.concat(r)
+  }, [])
+
+
+  // if it's an arg abbrev, and not a literal shorthand, then prefer the arg
+  if (abbrevs[arg] && !shorthands[arg])
+    return null
+
+  // if it's an abbr for a shorthand, then use that
+  if (shortAbbr[arg])
+    arg = shortAbbr[arg]
+
+  // make it an array, if it's a list of words
+  if (shorthands[arg] && !Array.isArray(shorthands[arg]))
+    shorthands[arg] = shorthands[arg].split(/\s+/)
+
+  return shorthands[arg]
+}

package/node-v8.11.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/nopt/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{
+  "_from": "nopt@~4.0.1",
+  "_id": "nopt@4.0.1",
+  "_integrity": "sha1-0NRoWv1UFRk8jHUFYC0NF81kR00=",
+  "_location": "/nopt",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "nopt@~4.0.1",
+    "name": "nopt",
+    "escapedName": "nopt",
+    "rawSpec": "~4.0.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "~4.0.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nopt/-/nopt-4.0.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "d0d4685afd5415193c8c7505602d0d17cd64474d",
+  "_shrinkwrap": null,
+  "_spec": "nopt@~4.0.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/zkat/Documents/code/npm",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Isaac Z. Schlueter",
+    "email": "i@izs.me",
+    "url": "http://blog.izs.me/"
+  },
+  "bin": {
+    "nopt": "./bin/nopt.js"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/nopt/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "abbrev": "1",
+    "osenv": "^0.1.4"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Option parsing for Node, supporting types, shorthands, etc. Used by npm.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^8.0.1"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/npm/nopt#readme",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "main": "lib/nopt.js",
+  "name": "nopt",
+  "optionalDependencies": {},
+  "peerDependencies": {},
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/npm/nopt.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "tap test/*.js"
+  },
+  "version": "4.0.1"
+}

package/node-v8.11.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/normalize-package-data/AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Names sorted by how much code was originally theirs.
+Isaac Z. Schlueter <i@izs.me>
+Meryn Stol <merynstol@gmail.com>
+Robert Kowalski <rok@kowalski.gd>

package/node-v8.11.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/normalize-package-data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+This package contains code originally written by Isaac Z. Schlueter.
+Used with permission.
+
+Copyright (c) Meryn Stol ("Author")
+All rights reserved.
+
+The BSD License
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
+IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package/node-v8.11.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/normalize-package-data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# normalize-package-data [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/npm/normalize-package-data.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/npm/normalize-package-data)
+
+normalize-package-data exports a function that normalizes package metadata. This data is typically found in a package.json file, but in principle could come from any source - for example the npm registry.
+
+normalize-package-data is used by [read-package-json](https://npmjs.org/package/read-package-json) to normalize the data it reads from a package.json file. In turn, read-package-json is used by [npm](https://npmjs.org/package/npm) and various npm-related tools.
+
+## Installation
+
+```
+npm install normalize-package-data
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+Basic usage is really simple. You call the function that normalize-package-data exports. Let's call it `normalizeData`.
+
+```javascript
+normalizeData = require('normalize-package-data')
+packageData = require("./package.json")
+normalizeData(packageData)
+// packageData is now normalized
+```
+
+#### Strict mode
+
+You may activate strict validation by passing true as the second argument.
+
+```javascript
+normalizeData = require('normalize-package-data')
+packageData = require("./package.json")
+normalizeData(packageData, true)
+// packageData is now normalized
+```
+
+If strict mode is activated, only Semver 2.0 version strings are accepted. Otherwise, Semver 1.0 strings are accepted as well. Packages must have a name, and the name field must not have contain leading or trailing whitespace.
+
+#### Warnings
+
+Optionally, you may pass a "warning" function. It gets called whenever the `normalizeData` function encounters something that doesn't look right. It indicates less than perfect input data.
+
+```javascript
+normalizeData = require('normalize-package-data')
+packageData = require("./package.json")
+warnFn = function(msg) { console.error(msg) }
+normalizeData(packageData, warnFn)
+// packageData is now normalized. Any number of warnings may have been logged.
+```
+
+You may combine strict validation with warnings by passing `true` as the second argument, and `warnFn` as third.
+
+When `private` field is set to `true`, warnings will be suppressed.
+
+### Potential exceptions
+
+If the supplied data has an invalid name or version vield, `normalizeData` will throw an error. Depending on where you call `normalizeData`, you may want to catch these errors so can pass them to a callback.
+
+## What normalization (currently) entails
+
+* The value of `name` field gets trimmed (unless in strict mode).
+* The value of the `version` field gets cleaned by `semver.clean`. See [documentation for the semver module](https://github.com/isaacs/node-semver).
+* If `name` and/or `version` fields are missing, they are set to empty strings.
+* If `files` field is not an array, it will be removed.
+* If `bin` field is a string, then `bin` field will become an object with `name` set to the value of the `name` field, and `bin` set to the original string value.
+* If `man` field is a string, it will become an array with the original string as its sole member.
+* If `keywords` field is string, it is considered to be a list of keywords separated by one or more white-space characters. It gets converted to an array by splitting on `\s+`.
+* All people fields (`author`, `maintainers`, `contributors`) get converted into objects with name, email and url properties.
+* If `bundledDependencies` field (a typo) exists and `bundleDependencies` field does not, `bundledDependencies` will get renamed to `bundleDependencies`.
+* If the value of any of the dependencies fields  (`dependencies`, `devDependencies`, `optionalDependencies`) is a string, it gets converted into an object with familiar `name=>value` pairs.
+* The values in `optionalDependencies` get added to `dependencies`. The `optionalDependencies` array is left untouched.
+* As of v2: Dependencies that point at known hosted git providers (currently: github, bitbucket, gitlab) will have their URLs canonicalized, but protocols will be preserved.
+* As of v2: Dependencies that use shortcuts for hosted git providers (`org/proj`, `github:org/proj`, `bitbucket:org/proj`, `gitlab:org/proj`, `gist:docid`) will have the shortcut left in place. (In the case of github, the `org/proj` form will be expanded to `github:org/proj`.) THIS MARKS A BREAKING CHANGE FROM V1, where the shorcut was previously expanded to a URL.
+* If `description` field does not exist, but `readme` field does, then (more or less) the first paragraph of text that's found in the readme is taken as value for `description`.
+* If `repository` field is a string, it will become an object with `url` set to the original string value, and `type` set to `"git"`.
+* If `repository.url` is not a valid url, but in the style of "[owner-name]/[repo-name]", `repository.url` will be set to git+https://github.com/[owner-name]/[repo-name].git
+* If `bugs` field is a string, the value of `bugs` field is changed into an object with `url` set to the original string value.
+* If `bugs` field does not exist, but `repository` field points to a repository hosted on GitHub, the value of the `bugs` field gets set to an url in the form of https://github.com/[owner-name]/[repo-name]/issues . If the repository field points to a GitHub Gist repo url, the associated http url is chosen.
+* If `bugs` field is an object, the resulting value only has email and url properties. If email and url properties are not strings, they are ignored. If no valid values for either email or url is found, bugs field will be removed.
+* If `homepage` field is not a string, it will be removed.
+* If the url in the `homepage` field does not specify a protocol, then http is assumed. For example, `myproject.org` will be changed to `http://myproject.org`.
+* If `homepage` field does not exist, but `repository` field points to a repository hosted on GitHub, the value of the `homepage` field gets set to an url in the form of https://github.com/[owner-name]/[repo-name]#readme . If the repository field points to a GitHub Gist repo url, the associated http url is chosen.
+
+### Rules for name field
+
+If `name` field is given, the value of the name field must be a string. The string may not:
+
+* start with a period.
+* contain the following characters: `/@\s+%`
+* contain any characters that would need to be encoded for use in urls.
+* resemble the word `node_modules` or `favicon.ico` (case doesn't matter).
+
+### Rules for version field
+
+If `version` field is given, the value of the version field must be a valid *semver* string, as determined by the `semver.valid` method. See [documentation for the semver module](https://github.com/isaacs/node-semver).
+
+### Rules for license field
+
+The `license` field should be a valid *SPDX license expression* or one of the special values allowed by [validate-npm-package-license](https://npmjs.com/packages/validate-npm-package-license). See [documentation for the license field in package.json](https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json#license).
+
+## Credits
+
+This package contains code based on read-package-json written by Isaac Z. Schlueter. Used with permisson.
+
+## License
+
+normalize-package-data is released under the [BSD 2-Clause License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).  
+Copyright (c) 2013 Meryn Stol  

package/node-v8.11.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/extract_description.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module.exports = extractDescription
+
+// Extracts description from contents of a readme file in markdown format
+function extractDescription (d) {
+  if (!d) return;
+  if (d === "ERROR: No README data found!") return;
+  // the first block of text before the first heading
+  // that isn't the first line heading
+  d = d.trim().split('\n')
+  for (var s = 0; d[s] && d[s].trim().match(/^(#|$)/); s ++);
+  var l = d.length
+  for (var e = s + 1; e < l && d[e].trim(); e ++);
+  return d.slice(s, e).join(' ').trim()
+}