javonet-nodejs-sdk 2.0.1 → 2.0.5

package/Binaries/Perl/Linux/X64/deps/lib/perl5/Alien/Build/Manual/PluginAuthor.pod

@@ -1,767 +0,0 @@
-# PODNAME: Alien::Build::Manual::PluginAuthor
-# ABSTRACT: Alien::Build plugin author documentation
-# VERSION
-
-__END__
-
-=pod
-
-=encoding UTF-8
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Alien::Build::Manual::PluginAuthor - Alien::Build plugin author documentation
-
-=head1 VERSION
-
-version 2.77
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-your plugin:
-
- package Alien::Build::Plugin::Build::MyPlugin;
- 
- use strict;
- use warnings;
- use Alien::Build::Plugin;
- 
- has arg1 => 'default_for arg1';
- has arg2 => sub { [ 'default', 'for', 'arg2' ] };
- 
- sub init
- {
-   my($self, $meta) = @_;
-   ...
- }
- 
- 1;
-
-and then from L<alienfile>:
-
- use alienfile;
- plugin 'Build::MyPlugin' => (
-   arg1 => 'override for arg1',
-   arg2 => [ 'something', 'else' ],
- );
-
-=for html <p>flowchart</p>
-<div style="display: flex"><div style="margin: 3px; flex: 1 1 50%">
-<img src="image/PluginAuthor-flowchart.png" style="max-width: 100%">
-</div></div>
-<p><b>Notes</b>: The colored blocks indicate <tt>alienfile</tt> blocks.
-Hooks are indicated as predefined process (rectangle with double struck
-vertical edges).  Hooks that can easily be implemented from an
-<tt>alienfile</tt> are indicated in blue (Note that <tt>[]</tt> is used
-to indicate passing in an array reference, but a subroutine
-reference can also be used).  For simplicity, the the flowchart does
-not include when required modules are loaded.  Except for configure
-time requirements, they are loaded when the corresponding <tt>alienfile</tt>
-blocks are entered.  It is not shown, but generally any plugin can cause
-a <b>Fail</b> by throwing an exception with <tt>die</tt>.</p>
-
-Perlish pseudo code for how plugins are called:
-
- my $probe;
- my $override = override();
- 
- if($override eq 'system') {
- 
-   $probe = probe();
- 
-   if($probe ne 'system') {
-     die 'system tool or library not found';
-   }
- 
- }
- 
- elsif($override eq 'default') {
-   $probe = probe();
- 
- } else { # $override eq 'share'
-   # note that in this instance the
-   # probe hook is never called
-   $probe = 'share';
- }
- 
- if($probe eq 'system') {
-   gather_system();
- 
- } else { # $probe eq 'share'
- 
-   download();
-   extract();
-   patch();
-   build();
-   gather_share();
- 
-   # Check to see if there isa build_ffi hook
-   if(defined &build_ffi) {
-     patch_ffi();
-     build_ffi();
-     gather_ffi();
-   }
- }
- 
- # By default this just returns the value of $ENV{ALIEN_INSTALL_TYPE}
- sub override {
-   return $ENV{ALIEN_INSTALL_TYPE};
- }
- 
- # Default download implementation; can be
- # replaced by specifying a different download
- # hook.  See Alien::Build::Plugin::Core::Download
- # for detailed implementation.
- sub download {
- 
-   my $response = fetch();
- 
-   if($response->{type} eq 'html' || $response->{type} eq 'dir_listing') {
-     # decode will transform an HTML listing (html) or a FTP directory
-     # listing (dir_listing) into a regular list
-     $response = decode($response);
-   }
- 
-   if($response->{type} eq 'list') {
- 
-     # prefer will filter bad entries in the list
-     # and sort them so that the first one is
-     # the one that we want
-     $response = prefer($response);
- 
-     my $first_preferred = $res->{list}->[0];
- 
-     # prefer can sometimes infer the version from the
-     # filename.
-     if(defined $first_preferred->{version}) {
-       # not a hook
-       runtime_prop->{version} = $first_preferred->{version};
-     }
- 
-     $response = fetch($first_preferred);
- 
-   }
- 
-   if($response->{type} eq 'file') {
-     # not a hook
-     write_file_to_disk $response;
-   }
- 
- }
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This document explains how to write L<Alien::Build> plugins using the
-L<Alien::Build::Plugin> base class.
-
-=head2 Writing plugins
-
-Plugins use L<Alien::Build::Plugin>, which sets the appropriate base
-class, and provides you with the C<has> property builder.  C<has> takes
-two arguments, the name of the property and the default value.  (As
-with L<Moose> and L<Moo>, you should use a code reference to specify
-default values for non-string defaults).  No B<not> set this as your
-plugin's base class directly:
-
- use parent qw( Alien::Build::Plugin );  # wrong
- use Alien::Build::Plugin;               # right
-
-The only method that you need to implement is C<init>.  From this method
-you can add hooks to change the behavior of the L<alienfile> recipe.
-This is a very simple example of a probe hook, with the actual probe
-logic removed:
-
- sub init
- {
-   my($self, $meta) = @_;
-   $meta->register_hook(
-     probe => sub {
-       my($build) = @_;
-       if( ... )
-       {
-         return 'system';
-       }
-       else
-       {
-         return 'share';
-       }
-     },
-   );
- }
-
-Hooks get the L<Alien::Build> instance as their first argument, and depending
-on the hook may get additional arguments.
-
-=head2 Modifying hooks
-
-You can also modify hooks using C<before_hook>, C<around_hook> and C<after_hook>,
-similar to L<Moose> modifiers:
-
- sub init
- {
-   my($self, $meta) = @_;
- 
-   $meta->before_hook(
-     build => sub {
-       my($build) = @_;
-       $build->log('this runs before the build');
-     },
-   );
- 
-   $meta->after_hook(
-     build => sub {
-       my($build) = @_;
-       $build->log('this runs after the build');
-     },
-   );
- 
-   $meta->around_hook(
-     build => sub {
-       my $orig = shift;
- 
-       # around hooks are useful for setting environment variables
-       local $ENV{CPPFLAGS} = '-I/foo/include';
- 
-       $orig->(@_);
-     },
-   );
- }
-
-=head2 Testing plugins
-
-You can and should write tests for your plugin.  The best way to do
-this is using L<Test::Alien::Build>, which allows you to write an
-inline L<alienfile> in your test.  Here is an example:
-
- use Test::V0;
- use Test::Alien::Build;
- 
- my $build = alienfile_ok q{
-   use alienfile;
-   plugin 'Build::MyPlugin' => (
-     arg1 => 'override for arg1',
-     arg2 => [ 'something', 'else' ],
-   );
-   ...
- };
- 
- # you can interrogate $build, it is an instance of L<Alien::Build>.
- 
- my $alien = alien_build_ok;
- 
- # you can interrogate $alien, it is an instance of L<Alien::Base>.
-
-=head2 Negotiator plugins
-
-A Negotiator plugin doesn't itself typically implement anything on
-its own, but picks the best plugin to achieve a particular goal.
-
-The "best" plugin can in some cases vary depending on the platform
-or tools that are available.  For example The
-L<download negotiator|Alien::Build::Plugin::Download::Negotiate>
-might choose to use the fetch plugin that relies on the command line
-C<curl>, or it might choose the fetch plugin that relies on the Perl
-module L<HTTP::Tiny> depending on the platform and what is already
-installed.  (For either to be useful they have to support SSL).
-
-The Negotiator plugin is by convention named something like
-C<Alien::Build::Plugin::*::Negotiate>, but is typically invoked
-without the C<::Negotiate> suffix.  For example:
-
- plugin 'Download'; # is short for Alien::Build::Plugin::Download::Negotiator
-
-Here is a simple example of a negotiator which picks C<curl> if already
-installed and L<HTTP::Tiny> otherwise.  (The actual download plugin
-is a lot smarter and complicated than this, but this is a good
-simplified example).
-
- package Alien::Build::Plugin::Download::Negotiate;
- 
- use strict;
- use warnings;
- use Alien::Build::Plugin;
- use File::Which qw( which );
- 
- sub init
- {
-   my($self, $meta) = @_;
- 
-   if(which('curl')) {
-     $meta->apply_plugin('Fetch::Curl');
-   } else {
-     $meta->apply_plugin('Fetch::HTTPTiny');
-   }
- }
-
-=head2 Hooks
-
-The remainder of this document is a reference for the hooks that you
-can register.  Generally speaking you can register any hook that you
-like, but some care must be taken as some hooks have default behavior
-that will be overridden when you register a hook.  The hooks are
-presented in alphabetical order.  The execution order is shown
-in the flowchart above (if you are browsing the HTML version of this
-document), or the Perlish pseudo code in the synopsis section.
-
-=head1 HOOKS
-
-=head2 build hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( build => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   ...
- });
-
-This does the main build of the alienized project and installs it into
-the staging area.  The current directory is the build root.  You need
-to run whatever tools are necessary for the project, and install them
-into C<$build->install_prop->{prefix}> (C<%{.install.prefix}>).
-
-=head2 build_ffi hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( build_ffi => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   ...
- });
-
-This is the same as L<build|/"build hook">, except it fires only on a FFI build.
-
-=head2 decode hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( decode => sub {
-   my($build, $res) = @_;
-   ...
- }
-
-This hook takes a response hash reference from the C<fetch> hook above
-with a type of C<html> or C<dir_listing> and converts it into a response
-hash reference of type C<list>.  In short it takes an HTML or FTP file
-listing response from a fetch hook and converts it into a list of filenames
-and links that can be used by the prefer hook to choose the correct file to
-download.  See the L<fetch hook|/"fetch hook"> for the specification of the
-input and response hash references.
-
-=head2 check_digest hook
-
- # implement the well known FOO-92 digest
- $meta->register_hook( check_digest => sub {
-   my($build, $file, $algorithm, $digest) = @_;
-   if($algorithm ne 'FOO92') {
-     return 0;
-   }
-   my $actual = foo92_hex_digest($file);
-   if($actual eq $digest) {
-     return 1;
-   } else {
-     die "Digest FOO92 does not match: got $actual, expected $digest";
-   }
- });
-
-This hook should check the given C<$file> (the format is the same as used by
-L<the fetch hook|/"fetch hook">) matches the given C<$digest> using the
-given C<$algorithm>.  If the plugin does not support the given algorithm,
-then it should return a false value.  If the digest does not match, it
-should throw an exception.  If the digest matches, it should return a
-true value.
-
-=head2 clean_install
-
- $meta->register_hook( clean_install => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
- });
-
-This hook allows you to remove files from the final install location before
-the files are installed by the installer layer (examples: L<Alien::Build::MM>,
-L<Alien::Build::MB> or L<App::af>).  This hook is not called by default,
-and must be enabled via the interface to the installer layer
-(example: L<Alien::Build::MM/clean_install>).
-
-This hook SHOULD NOT remove the C<_alien> directory or its content from the
-install location.
-
-The default implementation removes all the files EXCEPT the C<_alien> directory
-and its content.
-
-=head2 download hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( download => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   ...
- });
-
-This hook is used to download from the internet the source.  Either as
-an archive (like tar, zip, etc), or as a directory of files (C<git clone>,
-etc).  When the hook is called, the current working directory will be a
-new empty directory, so you can save the download to the current
-directory.  If you store a single file in the directory, L<Alien::Build>
-will assume that it is an archive, which will be processed by the
-L<extract hook|/"extract hook">.  If you store multiple files, L<Alien::Build> will
-assume the current directory is the source root.  If no files are stored
-at all, an exception with an appropriate diagnostic will be thrown.
-
-B<Note>: If you register this hook, then the fetch, decode and prefer
-hooks will NOT be called, unless you call them yourself from this hook.
-
-=head2 extract hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( extract => sub {
-   my($build, $archive) = @_;
-   ...
- });
-
-This hook is used to extract an archive that has already been downloaded.
-L<Alien::Build> already has plugins for the most common archive formats,
-so you will likely only need this to add support for new or novel archive
-formats.  When this hook is called, the current working directory will
-be a new empty directory, so you can save the content of the archive to
-the current directory.  If a single directory is written to the current
-directory, L<Alien::Build> will assume that is the root directory of the
-package.  If multiple files and/or directories are present, that will
-indicate that the current working directory is the root of the package.
-The logic typically handles correctly the default behavior for tar
-(where packages are typically extracted to a subdirectory) and for
-zip (where packages are typically extracted to the current directory).
-
-=head2 fetch hook
-
- package Alien::Build::Plugin::MyPlugin;
- 
- use strict;
- use warnings;
- use Alien::Build::Plugin;
- use Carp ();
- 
- has '+url' => sub { Carp::croak "url is required property" };
- 
- sub init
- {
-   my($self, $meta) = @_;
- 
-   $meta->register_hook( fetch => sub {
-     my($build, $url, %options) = @_;
-     ...
-   }
- }
- 
- 1;
-
-Used to fetch a resource.  The first time it will be called without an
-argument (or with C<$url> set to C<undef>, so the configuration used to
-find the resource should be specified by the plugin's properties.  On
-subsequent calls the first argument will be a URL.
-
-The C<%options> hash may contain these options:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item http_headers
-
-HTTP request headers, if an appropriate protocol is being used.  The
-headers are provided as an array reference of key/value pairs, which
-allows for duplicate header keys with multiple values.
-
-If a non-HTTP protocol is used, or if the plugin cannot otherwise
-send HTTP request headers, the plugin SHOULD issue a warning using
-the C<< $build->log >> method, but because this option wasn't part
-of the original spec, the plugin MAY no issue that warning while
-ignoring it.
-
-=back
-
-Note that versions of L<Alien::Build> prior to 2.39 did not pass the
-options hash into the fetch plugin.
-
-Normally the first fetch will be to either a file or a directory listing.
-If it is a file then the content should be returned as a hash reference
-with the following keys:
-
- # content of file stored in Perl
- return {
-   type     => 'file',
-   filename => $filename,
-   content  => $content,
-   version  => $version,  # optional, if known
-   protocol => $protocol, # AB 2.60 optional, but recommended
- };
- 
- # content of file stored in the filesystem
- return {
-   type     => 'file',
-   filename => $filename,
-   path     => $path,     # full file system path to file
-   version  => $version,  # optional, if known
-   tmp      => $tmp,      # optional
-   protocol => $protocol, # AB 2.60 optional, but recommended
- };
-
-C<$tmp> if set will indicate if the file is temporary or not, and can
-be used by L<Alien::Build> to save a copy in some cases.  The default
-is true, so L<Alien::Build> assumes the file or directory is temporary
-if you don't tell it otherwise.  Probably the most common situation
-when you would set C<tmp> to false, is when the file is bundled inside
-the L<Alien> distribution.  See L<Alien::Build::Plugin::Fetch::Local>
-for example.
-
-If the URL points to a directory listing you should return it as either
-a hash reference containing a list of files:
-
- return {
-   type => 'list',
-   list => [
-     # filename: each filename should be just the
-     #   filename portion, no path or url.
-     # url: each url should be the complete url
-     #   needed to fetch the file.
-     # version: OPTIONAL, may be provided by some fetch or prefer
-     { filename => $filename1, url => $url1, version => $version1 },
-     { filename => $filename2, url => $url2, version => $version2 },
-   ],
-   protocol => $protocol, # AB 2.60 optional, but recommended
- };
-
-or if the listing is in HTML format as a hash reference containing the
-HTML information:
-
- return {
-   type => 'html',
-   charset  => $charset, # optional
-   base     => $base,    # the base URL: used for computing relative URLs
-   content  => $content, # the HTML content
-   protocol => $protocol, # optional, but recommended
- };
-
-or a directory listing (usually produced by an FTP servers) as a hash
-reference:
-
- return {
-   type     => 'dir_listing',
-   base     => $base,
-   content  => $content,
-   protocol => $protocol, # AB 2.60 optional, but recommended
- };
-
-[version 2.60]
-
-For all of these responses C<$protocol> is optional, since it was not part
-of the original spec, however it is strongly recommended that you include
-this field, because future versions of L<Alien::Build> will use this to
-determine if a file was downloaded securely (that is via a secure protocol
-such as SSL).
-
-Some plugins (like L<decode plugins |Alien::Build::Plugin::Decode>) trans
-late a file hash from one type to another, they should maintain the
-C<$protocol> from the old to the new representation of the file.
-
-=head2 gather_ffi hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( gather_ffi => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   $build->runtime_prop->{cflags}  = ...;
-   $build->runtime_prop->{libs}    = ...;
-   $build->runtime_prop->{version} = ...;
- });
-
-This hook is called for a FFI build to determine the properties
-necessary for using the library or tool.  These properties should be
-stored in the L<runtime_prop|Alien::Build/runtime_prop> hash as shown above.
-Typical properties that are needed for libraries are cflags and libs.
-If at all possible you should also try to determine the version of the
-library or tool.
-
-=head2 gather_share hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( gather_share => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   $build->runtime_prop->{cflags}  = ...;
-   $build->runtime_prop->{libs}    = ...;
-   $build->runtime_prop->{version} = ...;
- });
-
-This hook is called for a share install to determine the properties
-necessary for using the library or tool.  These properties should be
-stored in the L<runtime_prop|Alien::Build/runtime_prop> hash as shown above.
-Typical properties that are needed for libraries are cflags and libs.
-If at all possible you should also try to determine the version of the
-library or tool.
-
-=head2 gather_system hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( gather_system => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   $build->runtime_prop->{cflags}  = ...;
-   $build->runtime_prop->{libs}    = ...;
-   $build->runtime_prop->{version} = ...;
- });
-
-This hook is called for a system install to determine the properties
-necessary for using the library or tool.  These properties should be
-stored in the L<runtime_prop|Alien::Build/runtime_prop> hash as shown above.
-Typical properties that are needed for libraries are cflags and libs.
-If at all possible you should also try to determine the version of the
-library or tool.
-
-=head2 override hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( override => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   return $ENV{ALIEN_INSTALL_TYPE} || '';
- });
-
-This allows you to alter the override logic.  It should return one of
-C<share>, C<system>, C<default> or C<''>.  The default implementation
-is shown above.  L<Alien::Build::Plugin::Probe::Override> and
-L<Alien::Build::Plugin::Probe::OverrideCI> are examples of how you
-can use this hook.
-
-=head2 patch hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( patch => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   ...
- });
-
-This hook is completely optional.  If registered, it will be triggered after
-extraction and before build.  It allows you to apply any patches or make any
-modifications to the source if they are necessary.
-
-=head2 patch_ffi hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( patch_ffi => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   ...
- });
-
-This hook is exactly like the L<patch hook|/"patch hook">, except it fires only on an
-FFI build.
-
-=head2 prefer hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( prefer => sub {
-   my($build, $res) = @_;
-   return {
-     type => 'list',
-     list => [sort @{ $res->{list} }],
-   };
- }
-
-This hook sorts candidates from a listing generated from either the C<fetch>
-or C<decode> hooks.  It should return a new list hash reference with the
-candidates sorted from best to worst.  It may also remove candidates
-that are totally unacceptable.
-
-=head2 probe hook
-
- $meta->register_hook( probe => sub {
-   my($build) = @_;
-   return 'system' if ...; # system install
-   return 'share';         # otherwise
- });
- 
- $meta->register_hook( probe => [ $command ] );
-
-This hook should return the string C<system> if the operating
-system provides the library or tool.  It should return C<share>
-otherwise.
-
-You can also use a command that returns true when the tool
-or library is available.  For example for use with C<pkg-config>:
-
- $meta->register_hook( probe =>
-   [ '%{pkgconf} --exists libfoo' ] );
-
-Or if you needed a minimum version:
-
- $meta->register_hook( probe =>
-   [ '%{pkgconf} --atleast-version=1.00 libfoo' ] );
-
-Note that this hook SHOULD NOT gather system properties, such as
-cflags, libs, versions, etc, because the probe hook will be skipped
-in the event the environment variable C<ALIEN_INSTALL_TYPE> is set.
-The detection of these properties should instead be done by the
-L<gather_system|/"gather_system hook"> hook.
-
-Multiple probe hooks can be given.  These will be used in sequence,
-stopping at the first that detects a system installation.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item L<Alien::Build::Manual>
-
-Other L<Alien::Build> manuals.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Author: Graham Ollis E<lt>plicease@cpan.orgE<gt>
-
-Contributors:
-
-Diab Jerius (DJERIUS)
-
-Roy Storey (KIWIROY)
-
-Ilya Pavlov
-
-David Mertens (run4flat)
-
-Mark Nunberg (mordy, mnunberg)
-
-Christian Walde (Mithaldu)
-
-Brian Wightman (MidLifeXis)
-
-Zaki Mughal (zmughal)
-
-mohawk (mohawk2, ETJ)
-
-Vikas N Kumar (vikasnkumar)
-
-Flavio Poletti (polettix)
-
-Salvador Fandiño (salva)
-
-Gianni Ceccarelli (dakkar)
-
-Pavel Shaydo (zwon, trinitum)
-
-Kang-min Liu (劉康民, gugod)
-
-Nicholas Shipp (nshp)
-
-Juan Julián Merelo Guervós (JJ)
-
-Joel Berger (JBERGER)
-
-Petr Písař (ppisar)
-
-Lance Wicks (LANCEW)
-
-Ahmad Fatoum (a3f, ATHREEF)
-
-José Joaquín Atria (JJATRIA)
-
-Duke Leto (LETO)
-
-Shoichi Kaji (SKAJI)
-
-Shawn Laffan (SLAFFAN)
-
-Paul Evans (leonerd, PEVANS)
-
-Håkon Hægland (hakonhagland, HAKONH)
-
-nick nauwelaerts (INPHOBIA)
-
-Florian Weimer
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-This software is copyright (c) 2011-2022 by Graham Ollis.
-
-This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
-
-=cut