jaelis-node 1.10.0 → 2.1.0

package/lib/JAELIS-VM/lib/compiler/jir-compiler.js

@@ -1,1097 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * JAELIS INTERMEDIATE REPRESENTATION (JIR) COMPILER
- *
- * Compiles source code from ANY blockchain language to JIR
- *
- * JIR is based on WASM 3.0 with extensions for:
- * - Blockchain-specific opcodes (SLOAD, SSTORE, CALL, etc.)
- * - Account model abstraction (UTXO vs Account)
- * - Cross-VM state management
- * - Gas/Lode metering
- *
- * @version 0.1.0
- * @author Mario Papaleo - JAELIS Foundation
- */
-
-const crypto = require('crypto');
-
-// JIR Opcodes (WASM 3.0 base + blockchain extensions)
-const JIR_OPCODES = {
-    // WASM 3.0 Core
-    NOP: 0x00,
-    BLOCK: 0x01,
-    LOOP: 0x02,
-    IF: 0x03,
-    ELSE: 0x04,
-    END: 0x05,
-    BR: 0x06,
-    BR_IF: 0x07,
-    RETURN: 0x08,
-    CALL: 0x09,
-    CALL_INDIRECT: 0x0A,
-
-    // Stack operations
-    DROP: 0x10,
-    SELECT: 0x11,
-    LOCAL_GET: 0x12,
-    LOCAL_SET: 0x13,
-    LOCAL_TEE: 0x14,
-    GLOBAL_GET: 0x15,
-    GLOBAL_SET: 0x16,
-
-    // Memory operations (64-bit addressing!)
-    I32_LOAD: 0x20,
-    I64_LOAD: 0x21,
-    F32_LOAD: 0x22,
-    F64_LOAD: 0x23,
-    I32_STORE: 0x24,
-    I64_STORE: 0x25,
-    F32_STORE: 0x26,
-    F64_STORE: 0x27,
-    MEMORY_SIZE: 0x28,
-    MEMORY_GROW: 0x29,
-    MEMORY_COPY: 0x2A,  // WASM 3.0
-    MEMORY_FILL: 0x2B,  // WASM 3.0
-
-    // Numeric operations
-    I32_CONST: 0x30,
-    I64_CONST: 0x31,
-    F32_CONST: 0x32,
-    F64_CONST: 0x33,
-    I32_ADD: 0x34,
-    I32_SUB: 0x35,
-    I32_MUL: 0x36,
-    I32_DIV_S: 0x37,
-    I32_DIV_U: 0x38,
-    I64_ADD: 0x39,
-    I64_SUB: 0x3A,
-    I64_MUL: 0x3B,
-    I64_DIV_S: 0x3C,
-    I64_DIV_U: 0x3D,
-
-    // Comparison operations
-    I32_EQ: 0x40,
-    I32_NE: 0x41,
-    I32_LT_S: 0x42,
-    I32_LT_U: 0x43,
-    I32_GT_S: 0x44,
-    I32_GT_U: 0x45,
-    I32_LE_S: 0x46,
-    I32_LE_U: 0x47,
-    I32_GE_S: 0x48,
-    I32_GE_U: 0x49,
-    I64_EQ: 0x4A,
-    I64_NE: 0x4B,
-
-    // Bitwise operations
-    I32_AND: 0x50,
-    I32_OR: 0x51,
-    I32_XOR: 0x52,
-    I32_SHL: 0x53,
-    I32_SHR_S: 0x54,
-    I32_SHR_U: 0x55,
-    I64_AND: 0x56,
-    I64_OR: 0x57,
-    I64_XOR: 0x58,
-
-    // WASM 3.0 GC operations
-    REF_NULL: 0x60,
-    REF_IS_NULL: 0x61,
-    REF_FUNC: 0x62,
-    STRUCT_NEW: 0x63,
-    STRUCT_GET: 0x64,
-    STRUCT_SET: 0x65,
-    ARRAY_NEW: 0x66,
-    ARRAY_GET: 0x67,
-    ARRAY_SET: 0x68,
-    ARRAY_LEN: 0x69,
-
-    // WASM 3.0 Threads
-    ATOMIC_LOAD: 0x70,
-    ATOMIC_STORE: 0x71,
-    ATOMIC_ADD: 0x72,
-    ATOMIC_SUB: 0x73,
-    ATOMIC_AND: 0x74,
-    ATOMIC_OR: 0x75,
-    ATOMIC_XOR: 0x76,
-    ATOMIC_CMPXCHG: 0x77,
-    ATOMIC_WAIT: 0x78,
-    ATOMIC_NOTIFY: 0x79,
-
-    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    // BLOCKCHAIN EXTENSIONS (0x80-0xFF)
-    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-    // Storage operations (unified across all VMs)
-    SLOAD: 0x80,           // Load from contract storage
-    SSTORE: 0x81,          // Store to contract storage
-    SLOAD_EXT: 0x82,       // Load from external contract
-    SSTORE_EXT: 0x83,      // Store to external contract (cross-contract)
-
-    // Balance/Transfer operations
-    BALANCE: 0x84,         // Get balance of address
-    TRANSFER: 0x85,        // Transfer native token
-    TRANSFER_TOKEN: 0x86,  // Transfer any token
-
-    // Contract calls
-    CONTRACT_CALL: 0x87,   // Call another contract
-    DELEGATE_CALL: 0x88,   // Delegate call (use caller's context)
-    STATIC_CALL: 0x89,     // Static call (read-only)
-    CREATE: 0x8A,          // Create new contract
-    CREATE2: 0x8B,         // Create with deterministic address
-    SELFDESTRUCT: 0x8C,    // Destroy contract
-
-    // Context operations
-    CALLER: 0x90,          // msg.sender equivalent
-    ORIGIN: 0x91,          // tx.origin equivalent
-    CALLVALUE: 0x92,       // msg.value equivalent
-    CALLDATA: 0x93,        // Get calldata
-    CALLDATASIZE: 0x94,    // Get calldata size
-    RETURNDATASIZE: 0x95,  // Get return data size
-    RETURNDATACOPY: 0x96,  // Copy return data
-
-    // Block context
-    BLOCKHASH: 0xA0,
-    COINBASE: 0xA1,
-    TIMESTAMP: 0xA2,
-    BLOCKNUMBER: 0xA3,
-    DIFFICULTY: 0xA4,
-    GASLIMIT: 0xA5,
-    CHAINID: 0xA6,
-    SELFBALANCE: 0xA7,
-    BASEFEE: 0xA8,
-
-    // Crypto operations
-    SHA256: 0xB0,
-    KECCAK256: 0xB1,
-    BLAKE2B: 0xB2,
-    BLAKE3: 0xB3,
-    POSEIDON: 0xB4,        // ZK-friendly hash
-    ECRECOVER: 0xB5,
-    ECADD: 0xB6,
-    ECMUL: 0xB7,
-    ECPAIRING: 0xB8,
-    ED25519_VERIFY: 0xB9,  // For Solana/Sui
-
-    // Logging
-    LOG0: 0xC0,
-    LOG1: 0xC1,
-    LOG2: 0xC2,
-    LOG3: 0xC3,
-    LOG4: 0xC4,
-
-    // Cross-VM operations (JAELIS specific!)
-    CROSS_VM_CALL: 0xD0,   // Call contract on different VM
-    CROSS_VM_TRANSFER: 0xD1, // Transfer to different VM
-    CROSS_VM_STATE: 0xD2,  // Read state from different VM
-    BRIDGE_LOCK: 0xD3,     // Lock assets for bridging
-    BRIDGE_UNLOCK: 0xD4,   // Unlock bridged assets
-    BRIDGE_MINT: 0xD5,     // Mint bridged representation
-    BRIDGE_BURN: 0xD6,     // Burn bridged representation
-
-    // Gas/Lode metering
-    GAS: 0xE0,             // Get remaining gas
-    LODE_SIGNAL: 0xE1,     // JAELIS dynamic lode signal
-    METER_START: 0xE2,     // Start metering block
-    METER_END: 0xE3,       // End metering block
-
-    // Debugging (removed in production)
-    DEBUG_PRINT: 0xF0,
-    DEBUG_BREAK: 0xF1,
-    DEBUG_TRACE: 0xF2,
-
-    // Halt
-    REVERT: 0xFE,
-    HALT: 0xFF
-};
-
-// Type definitions for JIR
-const JIR_TYPES = {
-    VOID: 0x00,
-    I32: 0x01,
-    I64: 0x02,
-    F32: 0x03,
-    F64: 0x04,
-    V128: 0x05,      // SIMD
-    FUNCREF: 0x06,
-    EXTERNREF: 0x07,
-
-    // Blockchain types
-    ADDRESS: 0x10,   // 20-byte address (EVM) or 32-byte (Solana)
-    UINT256: 0x11,   // 256-bit unsigned int
-    INT256: 0x12,    // 256-bit signed int
-    BYTES32: 0x13,   // 32-byte fixed
-    BYTES: 0x14,     // Dynamic bytes
-    STRING: 0x15,    // UTF-8 string
-    BOOL: 0x16,
-
-    // Complex types
-    ARRAY: 0x20,
-    STRUCT: 0x21,
-    MAP: 0x22,
-    TUPLE: 0x23
-};
-
-/**
- * JIR Compiler
- *
- * Compiles source code from any VM to JAELIS Intermediate Representation
- */
-class JIRCompiler {
-    constructor(config = {}) {
-        this.config = config;
-        this.opcodes = JIR_OPCODES;
-        this.types = JIR_TYPES;
-
-        // Parser cache for performance
-        this.parserCache = new Map();
-
-        // Optimization passes
-        this.optimizationPasses = [
-            'constant-folding',
-            'dead-code-elimination',
-            'common-subexpression',
-            'loop-invariant-motion',
-            'inline-small-functions',
-            'peephole'
-        ];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Parse source code to AST
-     *
-     * @param {string} sourceCode - Source code
-     * @param {string} sourceVM - Source VM type
-     * @returns {object} Abstract Syntax Tree
-     */
-    async parse(sourceCode, sourceVM) {
-        console.log(`[JIR] Parsing ${sourceVM.toUpperCase()} source code...`);
-
-        switch (sourceVM) {
-            case 'evm':
-                return this._parseEVM(sourceCode);
-            case 'svm':
-                return this._parseSVM(sourceCode);
-            case 'move':
-                return this._parseMove(sourceCode);
-            case 'tvm':
-                return this._parseTVM(sourceCode);
-            case 'wasm':
-                return this._parseWASM(sourceCode);
-            case 'cairo':
-                return this._parseCairo(sourceCode);
-            case 'bitcoin':
-                return this._parseBitcoinScript(sourceCode);
-            default:
-                throw new Error(`Unsupported source VM: ${sourceVM}`);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Semantic analysis on AST
-     */
-    async analyze(ast, sourceVM) {
-        console.log(`[JIR] Performing semantic analysis...`);
-
-        const analysis = {
-            functions: [],
-            storage: [],
-            imports: [],
-            exports: [],
-            types: [],
-            errors: [],
-            warnings: []
-        };
-
-        // Type checking
-        this._typeCheck(ast, analysis);
-
-        // Storage layout analysis
-        this._analyzeStorage(ast, analysis, sourceVM);
-
-        // Control flow analysis
-        this._analyzeControlFlow(ast, analysis);
-
-        // Security checks
-        this._securityAnalysis(ast, analysis);
-
-        return {
-            ast,
-            ...analysis
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate JIR from analyzed AST
-     */
-    async generateJIR(analyzed, sourceVM, options = {}) {
-        console.log(`[JIR] Generating JAELIS Intermediate Representation...`);
-
-        const jir = {
-            magic: Buffer.from([0x4A, 0x49, 0x52, 0x00]),  // 'JIR\0'
-            version: [0, 1, 0],  // v0.1.0
-            sourceVM,
-
-            // Sections (similar to WASM but extended)
-            types: [],
-            imports: [],
-            functions: [],
-            tables: [],
-            memory: {
-                initial: 1,    // 64KB pages
-                maximum: 256,  // 16MB max
-                shared: false
-            },
-            globals: [],
-            exports: [],
-            start: null,
-            elements: [],
-            code: [],
-            data: [],
-
-            // Blockchain extensions
-            storage: [],
-            events: [],
-
-            // Metadata
-            metadata: {
-                name: options.name || 'contract',
-                compiler: 'jaelis-jir-compiler',
-                compilerVersion: '0.1.0',
-                sourceHash: this._hashSource(analyzed.ast),
-                features: []
-            },
-
-            // Compiled bytecode
-            bytecode: null
-        };
-
-        // Generate type section
-        jir.types = this._generateTypes(analyzed);
-
-        // Generate function section
-        for (const func of analyzed.functions) {
-            jir.functions.push(this._compileFunction(func, sourceVM));
-        }
-
-        // Generate storage layout
-        jir.storage = this._generateStorageLayout(analyzed.storage, sourceVM);
-
-        // Generate event signatures
-        jir.events = this._generateEvents(analyzed.ast);
-
-        // Generate exports
-        jir.exports = analyzed.exports.map(exp => ({
-            name: exp.name,
-            kind: 'function',
-            index: jir.functions.findIndex(f => f.name === exp.name)
-        }));
-
-        // Compile to bytecode
-        jir.bytecode = this._assembleToBytecode(jir);
-
-        return jir;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Optimize JIR
-     */
-    async optimize(jir, level = 2) {
-        console.log(`[JIR] Optimizing at level ${level}...`);
-
-        let optimized = { ...jir };
-
-        if (level >= 1) {
-            optimized = this._constantFolding(optimized);
-            optimized = this._deadCodeElimination(optimized);
-        }
-
-        if (level >= 2) {
-            optimized = this._commonSubexpressionElimination(optimized);
-            optimized = this._loopInvariantMotion(optimized);
-        }
-
-        if (level >= 3) {
-            optimized = this._inlineSmallFunctions(optimized);
-            optimized = this._peepholeOptimization(optimized);
-        }
-
-        // Re-assemble bytecode after optimization
-        optimized.bytecode = this._assembleToBytecode(optimized);
-
-        const reduction = ((jir.bytecode.length - optimized.bytecode.length) / jir.bytecode.length * 100).toFixed(1);
-        console.log(`[JIR] Optimization reduced size by ${reduction}%`);
-
-        return optimized;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Validate JIR module
-     */
-    async validate(jir) {
-        const errors = [];
-        const warnings = [];
-
-        // Magic number check
-        if (!jir.magic || !jir.magic.equals(Buffer.from([0x4A, 0x49, 0x52, 0x00]))) {
-            errors.push('Invalid magic number');
-        }
-
-        // Version check
-        if (!jir.version || jir.version[0] > 1) {
-            errors.push('Unsupported JIR version');
-        }
-
-        // Type validation
-        for (let i = 0; i < jir.types.length; i++) {
-            if (!this._validateType(jir.types[i])) {
-                errors.push(`Invalid type at index ${i}`);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Function validation
-        for (let i = 0; i < jir.functions.length; i++) {
-            const funcErrors = this._validateFunction(jir.functions[i], jir);
-            errors.push(...funcErrors.map(e => `Function ${i}: ${e}`));
-        }
-
-        // Bytecode validation
-        if (jir.bytecode) {
-            const bytecodeErrors = this._validateBytecode(jir.bytecode);
-            errors.push(...bytecodeErrors);
-        }
-
-        return {
-            valid: errors.length === 0,
-            errors,
-            warnings
-        };
-    }
-
-    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    // VM-SPECIFIC PARSERS
-    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-    _parseEVM(sourceCode) {
-        // Parse Solidity or Yul
-        const ast = {
-            type: 'Program',
-            sourceType: 'solidity',
-            body: [],
-            contracts: []
-        };
-
-        // Simple tokenizer for demonstration
-        const tokens = this._tokenize(sourceCode);
-
-        // Parse contracts
-        let i = 0;
-        while (i < tokens.length) {
-            if (tokens[i] === 'contract' || tokens[i] === 'library' || tokens[i] === 'interface') {
-                const contract = this._parseContract(tokens, i);
-                ast.contracts.push(contract.node);
-                i = contract.index;
-            } else if (tokens[i] === 'pragma') {
-                // Skip pragma
-                while (tokens[i] !== ';' && i < tokens.length) i++;
-                i++;
-            } else {
-                i++;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return ast;
-    }
-
-    _parseSVM(sourceCode) {
-        // Parse Rust/Anchor for Solana
-        const ast = {
-            type: 'Program',
-            sourceType: 'anchor',
-            body: [],
-            programs: []
-        };
-
-        // Parse #[program] modules
-        const programMatch = sourceCode.match(/#\[program\]\s*pub\s+mod\s+(\w+)/g);
-        if (programMatch) {
-            for (const match of programMatch) {
-                const name = match.match(/mod\s+(\w+)/)[1];
-                ast.programs.push({
-                    type: 'AnchorProgram',
-                    name,
-                    instructions: this._parseAnchorInstructions(sourceCode, name)
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        return ast;
-    }
-
-    _parseMove(sourceCode) {
-        // Parse Move language (Aptos/Sui)
-        const ast = {
-            type: 'Program',
-            sourceType: 'move',
-            body: [],
-            modules: []
-        };
-
-        // Parse module declarations
-        const moduleMatch = sourceCode.match(/module\s+[\w:]+\s*\{/g);
-        if (moduleMatch) {
-            // Parse module contents
-            for (const match of moduleMatch) {
-                const moduleName = match.match(/module\s+([\w:]+)/)[1];
-                ast.modules.push({
-                    type: 'MoveModule',
-                    name: moduleName,
-                    functions: this._parseMoveFunctions(sourceCode),
-                    structs: this._parseMoveStructs(sourceCode)
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        return ast;
-    }
-
-    _parseTVM(sourceCode) {
-        // Parse FunC for TON
-        const ast = {
-            type: 'Program',
-            sourceType: 'func',
-            body: [],
-            functions: []
-        };
-
-        // Parse function declarations - multiple patterns for FunC
-        // Pattern 1: () name(params) impure { }
-        // Pattern 2: int name() method_id { }
-        // Pattern 3: (int, int) name(slice) { }
-        const patterns = [
-            /\(\)\s+(\w+)\s*\([^)]*\)\s*(?:impure\s*)?\{/g,           // () recv_internal(...)
-            /(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s*\(\s*\)\s*(?:method_id\s*)?\{/g,          // int get_balance() method_id
-            /\([^)]*\)\s+(\w+)\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\{/g                       // (int, int) func_name(...)
-        ];
-
-        const foundFunctions = new Set();
-
-        // Pattern 1: () name(params) impure { }
-        const match1 = sourceCode.matchAll(/\(\)\s+(\w+)\s*\([^)]*\)\s*(?:impure\s*)?\{/g);
-        for (const m of match1) {
-            if (!foundFunctions.has(m[1])) {
-                foundFunctions.add(m[1]);
-                ast.functions.push({
-                    type: 'FunCFunction',
-                    name: m[1],
-                    signature: m[0],
-                    returns: 'void'
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Pattern 2: int name() method_id { }
-        const match2 = sourceCode.matchAll(/(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s*\([^)]*\)\s*(?:method_id\s*)?\{/g);
-        for (const m of match2) {
-            const returnType = m[1];
-            const funcName = m[2];
-            // Exclude keywords
-            if (!['if', 'while', 'for', 'return', 'impure'].includes(returnType) && !foundFunctions.has(funcName)) {
-                foundFunctions.add(funcName);
-                ast.functions.push({
-                    type: 'FunCFunction',
-                    name: funcName,
-                    signature: m[0],
-                    returns: returnType
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        return ast;
-    }
-
-    _parseWASM(sourceCode) {
-        // Parse WAT (WebAssembly Text) or WASM binary
-        const ast = {
-            type: 'Program',
-            sourceType: 'wasm',
-            body: []
-        };
-
-        if (Buffer.isBuffer(sourceCode) || sourceCode[0] === 0x00) {
-            // Binary WASM
-            return this._parseWASMBinary(sourceCode);
-        } else {
-            // WAT text format
-            return this._parseWAT(sourceCode);
-        }
-    }
-
-    _parseCairo(sourceCode) {
-        // Parse Cairo for Starknet
-        const ast = {
-            type: 'Program',
-            sourceType: 'cairo',
-            body: [],
-            contracts: []
-        };
-
-        // Parse #[contract] modules
-        const contractMatch = sourceCode.match(/#\[contract\]\s*mod\s+(\w+)/g);
-        if (contractMatch) {
-            for (const match of contractMatch) {
-                const name = match.match(/mod\s+(\w+)/)[1];
-                const contract = {
-                    type: 'CairoContract',
-                    name,
-                    functions: []
-                };
-
-                // Parse functions: #[external] fn name(...) or #[view] fn name(...)
-                const funcMatches = sourceCode.matchAll(/#\[(external|view)\]\s*fn\s+(\w+)/g);
-                for (const funcMatch of funcMatches) {
-                    contract.functions.push({
-                        type: 'CairoFunction',
-                        name: funcMatch[2],
-                        visibility: funcMatch[1]
-                    });
-                }
-
-                // Also parse regular fn declarations
-                const plainFuncMatches = sourceCode.matchAll(/fn\s+(\w+)\s*\([^)]*\)\s*(?:->|{)/g);
-                const seenFuncs = new Set(contract.functions.map(f => f.name));
-                for (const funcMatch of plainFuncMatches) {
-                    if (!seenFuncs.has(funcMatch[1])) {
-                        contract.functions.push({
-                            type: 'CairoFunction',
-                            name: funcMatch[1],
-                            visibility: 'public'
-                        });
-                    }
-                }
-
-                ast.contracts.push(contract);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return ast;
-    }
-
-    _parseBitcoinScript(sourceCode) {
-        // Parse Bitcoin Script
-        const ast = {
-            type: 'Program',
-            sourceType: 'bitcoin',
-            body: [],
-            scripts: []
-        };
-
-        // Parse opcodes
-        const opcodes = sourceCode.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
-        ast.scripts.push({
-            type: 'BitcoinScript',
-            opcodes
-        });
-
-        return ast;
-    }
-
-    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-    // HELPER METHODS
-    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-
-    _tokenize(code) {
-        // Simple tokenizer
-        const tokens = [];
-        const pattern = /(\b\w+\b|[{}()\[\];,.:=+\-*/<>!&|^~%]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')/g;
-        let match;
-        while ((match = pattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
-            tokens.push(match[1]);
-        }
-        return tokens;
-    }
-
-    _parseContract(tokens, startIndex) {
-        const contract = {
-            type: tokens[startIndex] === 'contract' ? 'ContractDeclaration' :
-                  tokens[startIndex] === 'library' ? 'LibraryDeclaration' : 'InterfaceDeclaration',
-            name: tokens[startIndex + 1],
-            inheritance: [],
-            body: []
-        };
-
-        let i = startIndex + 2;
-
-        // Parse inheritance
-        if (tokens[i] === 'is') {
-            i++;
-            while (tokens[i] !== '{') {
-                if (tokens[i] !== ',') {
-                    contract.inheritance.push(tokens[i]);
-                }
-                i++;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Skip to body
-        while (tokens[i] !== '{' && i < tokens.length) i++;
-        i++; // Skip opening brace
-
-        // Parse contract body
-        let braceCount = 1;
-        while (braceCount > 0 && i < tokens.length) {
-            if (tokens[i] === '{') braceCount++;
-            if (tokens[i] === '}') braceCount--;
-
-            if (tokens[i] === 'function') {
-                const func = this._parseSolidityFunction(tokens, i);
-                contract.body.push(func.node);
-                i = func.index;
-            } else if (tokens[i] === 'mapping' || tokens[i] === 'uint256' || tokens[i] === 'address') {
-                // State variable
-                const variable = this._parseStateVariable(tokens, i);
-                contract.body.push(variable.node);
-                i = variable.index;
-            } else {
-                i++;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return { node: contract, index: i };
-    }
-
-    _parseSolidityFunction(tokens, startIndex) {
-        const func = {
-            type: 'FunctionDeclaration',
-            name: tokens[startIndex + 1],
-            params: [],
-            visibility: 'public',
-            stateMutability: null,
-            returns: [],
-            body: []
-        };
-
-        let i = startIndex + 2;
-
-        // Parse parameters
-        if (tokens[i] === '(') {
-            i++;
-            while (tokens[i] !== ')' && i < tokens.length) {
-                if (tokens[i] !== ',' && tokens[i] !== '(') {
-                    // Parse param type and name
-                    const paramType = tokens[i];
-                    const paramName = tokens[i + 1];
-                    if (paramName && paramName !== ')' && paramName !== ',') {
-                        func.params.push({ type: paramType, name: paramName });
-                        i += 2;
-                    } else {
-                        i++;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    i++;
-                }
-            }
-            i++; // Skip closing paren
-        }
-
-        // Parse modifiers
-        while (tokens[i] !== '{' && tokens[i] !== ';' && i < tokens.length) {
-            if (['public', 'private', 'internal', 'external'].includes(tokens[i])) {
-                func.visibility = tokens[i];
-            } else if (['view', 'pure', 'payable'].includes(tokens[i])) {
-                func.stateMutability = tokens[i];
-            } else if (tokens[i] === 'returns') {
-                i++; // Skip 'returns'
-                if (tokens[i] === '(') {
-                    i++;
-                    while (tokens[i] !== ')' && i < tokens.length) {
-                        if (tokens[i] !== ',' && tokens[i] !== '(') {
-                            func.returns.push(tokens[i]);
-                        }
-                        i++;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            i++;
-        }
-
-        // Skip function body for now
-        if (tokens[i] === '{') {
-            let braceCount = 1;
-            i++;
-            while (braceCount > 0 && i < tokens.length) {
-                if (tokens[i] === '{') braceCount++;
-                if (tokens[i] === '}') braceCount--;
-                i++;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return { node: func, index: i };
-    }
-
-    _parseStateVariable(tokens, startIndex) {
-        const variable = {
-            type: 'StateVariableDeclaration',
-            dataType: tokens[startIndex],
-            name: null,
-            visibility: 'internal'
-        };
-
-        let i = startIndex + 1;
-
-        // Handle mapping
-        if (tokens[startIndex] === 'mapping') {
-            // Skip mapping type definition
-            let parenCount = 0;
-            while (i < tokens.length) {
-                if (tokens[i] === '(') parenCount++;
-                if (tokens[i] === ')') {
-                    parenCount--;
-                    if (parenCount === 0) {
-                        i++;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                i++;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Parse visibility and name
-        while (tokens[i] !== ';' && i < tokens.length) {
-            if (['public', 'private', 'internal'].includes(tokens[i])) {
-                variable.visibility = tokens[i];
-            } else if (tokens[i] !== '=' && !['public', 'private', 'internal', 'constant', 'immutable'].includes(tokens[i])) {
-                variable.name = tokens[i];
-            }
-            i++;
-        }
-
-        return { node: variable, index: i + 1 };
-    }
-
-    _parseAnchorInstructions(sourceCode, programName) {
-        const instructions = [];
-        const funcPattern = /pub\s+fn\s+(\w+)\s*\(/g;
-        let match;
-        while ((match = funcPattern.exec(sourceCode)) !== null) {
-            instructions.push({
-                type: 'AnchorInstruction',
-                name: match[1]
-            });
-        }
-        return instructions;
-    }
-
-    _parseMoveFunctions(sourceCode) {
-        const functions = [];
-        const funcPattern = /public\s+fun\s+(\w+)|fun\s+(\w+)/g;
-        let match;
-        while ((match = funcPattern.exec(sourceCode)) !== null) {
-            functions.push({
-                type: 'MoveFunction',
-                name: match[1] || match[2],
-                visibility: match[1] ? 'public' : 'private'
-            });
-        }
-        return functions;
-    }
-
-    _parseMoveStructs(sourceCode) {
-        const structs = [];
-        const structPattern = /struct\s+(\w+)/g;
-        let match;
-        while ((match = structPattern.exec(sourceCode)) !== null) {
-            structs.push({
-                type: 'MoveStruct',
-                name: match[1]
-            });
-        }
-        return structs;
-    }
-
-    _parseWASMBinary(binary) {
-        // Parse WASM binary format
-        return {
-            type: 'Program',
-            sourceType: 'wasm-binary',
-            body: [],
-            sections: []
-        };
-    }
-
-    _parseWAT(text) {
-        // Parse WebAssembly Text format
-        return {
-            type: 'Program',
-            sourceType: 'wat',
-            body: []
-        };
-    }
-
-    _typeCheck(ast, analysis) {
-        // Type checking pass
-        for (const contract of ast.contracts || []) {
-            for (const node of contract.body || []) {
-                if (node.type === 'FunctionDeclaration') {
-                    analysis.functions.push({
-                        name: node.name,
-                        params: node.params,
-                        returns: node.returns,
-                        visibility: node.visibility,
-                        stateMutability: node.stateMutability
-                    });
-                } else if (node.type === 'StateVariableDeclaration') {
-                    analysis.storage.push({
-                        name: node.name,
-                        dataType: node.dataType,
-                        visibility: node.visibility
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    _analyzeStorage(ast, analysis, sourceVM) {
-        // Analyze storage layout based on source VM
-        // EVM uses 256-bit slots, Solana uses account data, etc.
-    }
-
-    _analyzeControlFlow(ast, analysis) {
-        // Control flow analysis for optimization
-    }
-
-    _securityAnalysis(ast, analysis) {
-        // Security checks: reentrancy, overflow, etc.
-    }
-
-    _generateTypes(analyzed) {
-        return analyzed.types || [];
-    }
-
-    _compileFunction(func, sourceVM) {
-        return {
-            name: func.name,
-            params: func.params.map(p => ({ name: p.name, type: this._mapType(p.type, sourceVM) })),
-            returns: func.returns.map(r => this._mapType(r, sourceVM)),
-            locals: [],
-            code: []
-        };
-    }
-
-    _mapType(type, sourceVM) {
-        // Map source VM types to JIR types
-        const typeMap = {
-            'uint256': JIR_TYPES.UINT256,
-            'int256': JIR_TYPES.INT256,
-            'address': JIR_TYPES.ADDRESS,
-            'bool': JIR_TYPES.BOOL,
-            'bytes32': JIR_TYPES.BYTES32,
-            'bytes': JIR_TYPES.BYTES,
-            'string': JIR_TYPES.STRING,
-            'uint8': JIR_TYPES.I32,
-            'uint16': JIR_TYPES.I32,
-            'uint32': JIR_TYPES.I32,
-            'uint64': JIR_TYPES.I64,
-            'int8': JIR_TYPES.I32,
-            'int16': JIR_TYPES.I32,
-            'int32': JIR_TYPES.I32,
-            'int64': JIR_TYPES.I64
-        };
-        return typeMap[type] || JIR_TYPES.I64;
-    }
-
-    _generateStorageLayout(storage, sourceVM) {
-        return storage.map((s, i) => ({
-            slot: i,
-            name: s.name,
-            type: this._mapType(s.dataType, sourceVM),
-            offset: 0
-        }));
-    }
-
-    _generateEvents(ast) {
-        const events = [];
-        // Extract event definitions from AST
-        return events;
-    }
-
-    _assembleToBytecode(jir) {
-        // Assemble JIR to bytecode
-        const bytecode = [];
-
-        // Magic number
-        bytecode.push(...jir.magic);
-
-        // Version
-        bytecode.push(...jir.version);
-
-        // Sections
-        for (const func of jir.functions) {
-            // Function header
-            bytecode.push(0x01); // Function section marker
-            bytecode.push(func.params.length);
-            bytecode.push(func.returns.length);
-
-            // Function code
-            for (const op of func.code) {
-                bytecode.push(op);
-            }
-
-            bytecode.push(JIR_OPCODES.END);
-        }
-
-        bytecode.push(JIR_OPCODES.HALT);
-
-        return Buffer.from(bytecode);
-    }
-
-    _hashSource(ast) {
-        return crypto.createHash('sha256')
-            .update(JSON.stringify(ast))
-            .digest('hex');
-    }
-
-    _constantFolding(jir) {
-        // Evaluate constant expressions at compile time
-        return jir;
-    }
-
-    _deadCodeElimination(jir) {
-        // Remove unreachable code
-        return jir;
-    }
-
-    _commonSubexpressionElimination(jir) {
-        // Reuse computed values
-        return jir;
-    }
-
-    _loopInvariantMotion(jir) {
-        // Move invariant computations out of loops
-        return jir;
-    }
-
-    _inlineSmallFunctions(jir) {
-        // Inline small functions to reduce call overhead
-        return jir;
-    }
-
-    _peepholeOptimization(jir) {
-        // Local optimizations on instruction sequences
-        return jir;
-    }
-
-    _validateType(type) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    _validateFunction(func, jir) {
-        return [];
-    }
-
-    _validateBytecode(bytecode) {
-        return [];
-    }
-}
-
-module.exports = JIRCompiler;