gsd-pi 2.28.0 → 2.29.0-dev.7612840

package/dist/resources/extensions/bg-shell/bg-shell-tool.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+/**
+ * bg_shell tool registration — the core tool that agents use to manage background processes.
+ */
+
+import { StringEnum } from "@gsd/pi-ai";
+import type { ExtensionAPI } from "@gsd/pi-coding-agent";
+import { Text } from "@gsd/pi-tui";
+import { Type } from "@sinclair/typebox";
+
+import type { BgProcessInfo, ProcessType } from "./types.js";
+import { DEFAULT_READY_TIMEOUT } from "./types.js";
+import {
+	processes,
+	startProcess,
+	killProcess,
+	restartProcess,
+	getInfo,
+	getGroupStatus,
+	persistManifest,
+} from "./process-manager.js";
+import {
+	generateDigest,
+	getHighlights,
+	getOutput,
+	formatDigestText,
+} from "./output-formatter.js";
+import { waitForReady } from "./readiness-detector.js";
+import { queryShellEnv, sendAndWait, runOnSession } from "./interaction.js";
+import { toPosixPath } from "../shared/path-display.js";
+
+import type { BgShellSharedState } from "./index.js";
+
+export function registerBgShellTool(pi: ExtensionAPI, state: BgShellSharedState): void {
+	pi.registerTool({
+		name: "bg_shell",
+		label: "Background Shell",
+		description:
+			"Run shell commands in the background without blocking. Manages persistent background processes with intelligent lifecycle tracking. " +
+			"Actions: start (launch with auto-classification & readiness detection), digest (structured summary ~30 tokens vs ~2000 raw), " +
+			"output (raw lines with incremental delivery), wait_for_ready (block until process signals readiness), " +
+			"send (write stdin), send_and_wait (expect-style: send + wait for output pattern), " +
+			"run (execute a command on a persistent shell session, block until done, return output + exit code), " +
+			"env (query shell cwd and environment variables), " +
+			"signal (send OS signal), list (all processes with status), kill (terminate), restart (kill + relaunch), " +
+			"group_status (health of a process group), highlights (significant output lines only).",
+
+		promptGuidelines: [
+			"Use bg_shell to start long-running processes (servers, watchers, builds) that should not block the agent.",
+			"After starting a server, use 'wait_for_ready' to efficiently block until it's listening — avoids polling loops entirely.",
+			"Use 'digest' instead of 'output' when you just need status — it returns a structured ~30-token summary instead of ~2000 tokens of raw output.",
+			"Use 'highlights' to see only significant output (errors, URLs, results) — typically 5-15 lines instead of hundreds.",
+			"Use 'output' only when you need raw lines for debugging — add filter:'error|warning' to narrow results.",
+			"The 'output' action returns only new output since the last check (incremental). Repeated calls are cheap on context.",
+			"Set type:'server' and ready_port:3000 for dev servers so readiness detection is automatic.",
+			"Set group:'my-stack' on related processes to manage them together with 'group_status'.",
+			"Use 'run' to execute a command on a persistent shell session and block until it completes — returns structured output + exit code. Shell state (env vars, cwd, virtualenvs) persists across runs.",
+			"Use 'send_and_wait' for interactive CLIs: send input and wait for expected output pattern.",
+			"Use 'env' to check the current working directory and active environment variables of a shell session — useful after cd, source, or export commands.",
+			"Background processes are session-scoped by default: a new session reaps them unless you set persist_across_sessions:true.",
+			"Use 'restart' to kill and relaunch with the same config — preserves restart count.",
+			"Background processes are auto-classified (server/build/test/watcher) based on the command.",
+			"Process crashes and errors are automatically surfaced as alerts at the start of your next turn — you don't need to poll.",
+			"To create a persistent shell session: bg_shell start with type:'shell'. The session stays alive for interactive use with 'send', 'send_and_wait', or 'run'.",
+		],
+
+		parameters: Type.Object({
+			action: StringEnum([
+				"start",
+				"digest",
+				"output",
+				"highlights",
+				"wait_for_ready",
+				"send",
+				"send_and_wait",
+				"run",
+				"env",
+				"signal",
+				"list",
+				"kill",
+				"restart",
+				"group_status",
+			] as const),
+			command: Type.Optional(
+				Type.String({ description: "Shell command to run (for start, run)" }),
+			),
+			label: Type.Optional(
+				Type.String({ description: "Short human-readable label for the process (for start)" }),
+			),
+			id: Type.Optional(
+				Type.String({ description: "Process ID (for digest, output, highlights, wait_for_ready, send, send_and_wait, run, signal, kill, restart)" }),
+			),
+			stream: Type.Optional(
+				StringEnum(["stdout", "stderr", "both"] as const),
+			),
+			tail: Type.Optional(
+				Type.Number({ description: "Number of most recent lines to return (for output). Defaults to 100." }),
+			),
+			filter: Type.Optional(
+				Type.String({ description: "Regex pattern to filter output lines (for output). Case-insensitive." }),
+			),
+			input: Type.Optional(
+				Type.String({ description: "Text to write to process stdin (for send, send_and_wait)" }),
+			),
+			wait_pattern: Type.Optional(
+				Type.String({ description: "Regex to wait for in output (for send_and_wait)" }),
+			),
+			signal_name: Type.Optional(
+				Type.String({ description: "OS signal to send, e.g. SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGHUP (for signal)" }),
+			),
+			timeout: Type.Optional(
+				Type.Number({ description: "Timeout in milliseconds (for wait_for_ready, send_and_wait, run). Default: 30000 for wait_for_ready/send_and_wait, 120000 for run" }),
+			),
+			type: Type.Optional(
+				StringEnum(["server", "build", "test", "watcher", "generic", "shell"] as const),
+			),
+			ready_pattern: Type.Optional(
+				Type.String({ description: "Regex pattern that indicates the process is ready (for start)" }),
+			),
+			ready_port: Type.Optional(
+				Type.Number({ description: "Port to probe for readiness (for start). When open, process is considered ready." }),
+			),
+			ready_timeout: Type.Optional(
+				Type.Number({ description: "Max milliseconds to wait for ready_port/ready_pattern before marking as error (default: 30000)" }),
+			),
+			group: Type.Optional(
+				Type.String({ description: "Group name for related processes (for start, group_status)" }),
+			),
+			persist_across_sessions: Type.Optional(
+				Type.Boolean({
+					description: "Keep this process running after a new session starts. Default: false.",
+					default: false,
+				}),
+			),
+		}),
+
+		async execute(_toolCallId, params, signal, _onUpdate, ctx) {
+			state.latestCtx = ctx;
+
+			switch (params.action) {
+				// ── start ──────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "start": {
+					if (!params.command) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'command' is required for start" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = startProcess({
+						command: params.command,
+						cwd: ctx.cwd,
+						ownerSessionFile: ctx.sessionManager.getSessionFile() ?? null,
+						persistAcrossSessions: params.persist_across_sessions ?? false,
+						label: params.label,
+						type: params.type as ProcessType | undefined,
+						readyPattern: params.ready_pattern,
+						readyPort: params.ready_port,
+						readyTimeout: params.ready_timeout,
+						group: params.group,
+					});
+
+					// Give the process a moment to potentially fail immediately
+					await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
+
+					// Persist manifest
+					persistManifest(ctx.cwd);
+
+					const info = getInfo(bg);
+					let text = `Started background process ${bg.id}\n`;
+					text += `  label: ${bg.label}\n`;
+					text += `  type: ${bg.processType}\n`;
+					text += `  status: ${bg.status}\n`;
+					text += `  command: ${bg.command}\n`;
+					text += `  cwd: ${toPosixPath(bg.cwd)}`;
+					if (bg.group) text += `\n  group: ${bg.group}`;
+					if (bg.persistAcrossSessions) text += `\n  persist_across_sessions: true`;
+					if (bg.readyPort) text += `\n  ready_port: ${bg.readyPort}`;
+					if (bg.readyPattern) text += `\n  ready_pattern: ${bg.readyPattern}`;
+					if (bg.ports.length > 0) text += `\n  detected ports: ${bg.ports.join(", ")}`;
+					if (bg.urls.length > 0) text += `\n  detected urls: ${bg.urls.join(", ")}`;
+
+					if (!bg.alive) {
+						text += `\n  exit code: ${bg.exitCode}`;
+						const errLines = bg.output.filter(l => l.stream === "stderr").map(l => l.line);
+						const errOut = errLines.join("\n").trim();
+						if (errOut) text += `\n  stderr:\n${errOut}`;
+					}
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text }],
+						details: { action: "start", process: info },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── digest ─────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "digest": {
+					// Can get digest for a single process or all
+					if (params.id) {
+						const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+						if (!bg) {
+							return {
+								content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+								isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+							};
+						}
+						const digest = generateDigest(bg, true);
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: formatDigestText(bg, digest) }],
+							details: { action: "digest", process: getInfo(bg), digest },
+						};
+					}
+
+					// All processes digest
+					const all = Array.from(processes.values());
+					if (all.length === 0) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "No background processes." }],
+							details: { action: "digest", processes: [] },
+						};
+					}
+
+					const lines = all.map(bg => {
+						const d = generateDigest(bg, true);
+						const status = bg.alive
+							? (bg.status === "ready" ? "✓" : bg.status === "error" ? "✗" : "⋯")
+							: "○";
+						const portInfo = d.ports.length > 0 ? ` :${d.ports.join(",")}` : "";
+						const errInfo = d.errors.length > 0 ? ` (${d.errors.length} errors)` : "";
+						return `${status} ${bg.id} ${bg.label} [${bg.processType}] ${d.uptime}${portInfo}${errInfo} — ${d.changeSummary}`;
+					});
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Background processes (${all.length}):\n${lines.join("\n")}` }],
+						details: { action: "digest", count: all.length },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── highlights ──────────────────────────────────────
+				case "highlights": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for highlights" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+					if (!bg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const highlights = getHighlights(bg, params.tail || 15);
+					const info = getInfo(bg);
+					let text = `Highlights for ${bg.id} (${bg.label}) — ${bg.status}:\n`;
+					if (highlights.length === 0) {
+						text += "(no significant output)";
+					} else {
+						text += highlights.join("\n");
+					}
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text }],
+						details: { action: "highlights", process: info, lineCount: highlights.length },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── output ─────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "output": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for output" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+					if (!bg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const stream = params.stream || "both";
+					const tail = params.tail ?? 100;
+					const output = getOutput(bg, {
+						stream,
+						tail,
+						filter: params.filter,
+						incremental: true,
+					});
+					const info = getInfo(bg);
+
+					let text = `Process ${bg.id} (${bg.label})`;
+					text += ` — ${bg.alive ? `${bg.status}` : `exited (code ${bg.exitCode})`}`;
+					if (output) {
+						text += `\n${output}`;
+					} else {
+						text += `\n(no new output since last check)`;
+					}
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text }],
+						details: { action: "output", process: info, stream, tail },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── wait_for_ready ──────────────────────────────────
+				case "wait_for_ready": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for wait_for_ready" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+					if (!bg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					// Already ready?
+					if (bg.status === "ready") {
+						const digest = generateDigest(bg, true);
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Process ${bg.id} is already ready.\n${formatDigestText(bg, digest)}` }],
+							details: { action: "wait_for_ready", process: getInfo(bg), ready: true },
+						};
+					}
+
+					const timeout = params.timeout || DEFAULT_READY_TIMEOUT;
+					const result = await waitForReady(bg, timeout, signal ?? undefined);
+
+					const digest = generateDigest(bg, true);
+					let text: string;
+					if (result.ready) {
+						text = `✓ Process ${bg.id} is ready: ${result.detail}\n${formatDigestText(bg, digest)}`;
+					} else {
+						text = `✗ Process ${bg.id} not ready: ${result.detail}\n${formatDigestText(bg, digest)}`;
+					}
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text }],
+						details: { action: "wait_for_ready", process: getInfo(bg), ready: result.ready, detail: result.detail },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── send ───────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "send": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for send" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+					if (params.input === undefined) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'input' is required for send" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+					if (!bg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					if (!bg.alive) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: Process ${params.id} has already exited` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					try {
+						bg.proc.stdin?.write(params.input + "\n");
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Sent input to process ${bg.id}` }],
+							details: { action: "send", process: getInfo(bg) },
+						};
+					} catch (err) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error writing to stdin: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+				}
+
+				// ── send_and_wait ───────────────────────────────────
+				case "send_and_wait": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for send_and_wait" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+					if (params.input === undefined) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'input' is required for send_and_wait" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+					if (!params.wait_pattern) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'wait_pattern' is required for send_and_wait" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+					if (!bg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					if (!bg.alive) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: Process ${params.id} has already exited` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const timeout = params.timeout || 10000;
+					const result = await sendAndWait(bg, params.input, params.wait_pattern, timeout, signal ?? undefined);
+
+					let text: string;
+					if (result.matched) {
+						text = `✓ Pattern matched for process ${bg.id}\n${result.output}`;
+					} else {
+						text = `✗ Pattern not matched (timed out after ${timeout}ms)\n${result.output}`;
+					}
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text }],
+						details: { action: "send_and_wait", process: getInfo(bg), matched: result.matched },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── run ────────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "run": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for run" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+					if (!params.command) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'command' is required for run" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+					if (!bg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					if (!bg.alive) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: Process ${params.id} has already exited` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const runTimeout = params.timeout || 120000;
+					const result = await runOnSession(bg, params.command, runTimeout, signal ?? undefined);
+
+					let text: string;
+					if (result.timedOut) {
+						text = `Command timed out after ${runTimeout}ms\nOutput:\n${result.output}`;
+					} else {
+						text = `Exit code: ${result.exitCode}\n${result.output}`;
+					}
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text }],
+						details: { action: "run", process: getInfo(bg), exitCode: result.exitCode, timedOut: result.timedOut },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── env ───────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "env": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for env" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+					if (!bg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					if (!bg.alive) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: Process ${params.id} has already exited` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const timeout = params.timeout || 5000;
+					const envResult = await queryShellEnv(bg, timeout, signal ?? undefined);
+
+					if (!envResult) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Failed to query environment for process ${bg.id} (timed out or process died)` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					let text = `Shell environment for ${bg.id} (${bg.label}):\n`;
+					text += `  cwd: ${toPosixPath(envResult.cwd)}\n`;
+					text += `  shell: ${envResult.shell}\n`;
+
+					const envEntries = Object.entries(envResult.env);
+					if (envEntries.length > 0) {
+						text += `  environment:\n`;
+						for (const [key, value] of envEntries) {
+							const displayValue = value.length > 100 ? value.slice(0, 97) + "..." : value;
+							text += `    ${key}=${displayValue}\n`;
+						}
+					}
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: text.trimEnd() }],
+						details: { action: "env", process: getInfo(bg), env: envResult },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── signal ─────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "signal": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for signal" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+					if (!bg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const sig = (params.signal_name || "SIGINT") as NodeJS.Signals;
+					const sent = killProcess(params.id, sig);
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: sent ? `Sent ${sig} to process ${bg.id} (${bg.label})` : `Failed to send ${sig} to process ${bg.id}` }],
+						details: { action: "signal", process: getInfo(bg), signal: sig },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── list ───────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "list": {
+					const all = Array.from(processes.values()).map(getInfo);
+
+					if (all.length === 0) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "No background processes." }],
+							details: { action: "list", processes: [] },
+						};
+					}
+
+					const lines = all.map(p => {
+						const status = p.alive
+							? (p.status === "ready" ? "✓ ready" : p.status === "error" ? "✗ error" : "⋯ starting")
+							: `○ ${p.status} (code ${p.exitCode})`;
+						const portInfo = p.ports.length > 0 ? ` :${p.ports.join(",")}` : "";
+						const urlInfo = p.urls.length > 0 ? ` ${p.urls[0]}` : "";
+						const groupInfo = p.group ? ` [${p.group}]` : "";
+						return `${p.id}  ${status}  ${p.uptime}  ${p.label}  [${p.processType}]${portInfo}${urlInfo}${groupInfo}`;
+					});
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Background processes (${all.length}):\n${lines.join("\n")}` }],
+						details: { action: "list", processes: all },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── kill ───────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "kill": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for kill" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const bg = processes.get(params.id);
+					if (!bg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const killed = killProcess(params.id, "SIGTERM");
+					await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 300));
+					if (bg.alive) {
+						killProcess(params.id, "SIGKILL");
+						await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 200));
+					}
+
+					const info = getInfo(bg);
+					if (!bg.alive) processes.delete(params.id);
+
+					// Update manifest
+					persistManifest(ctx.cwd);
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: killed ? `Killed process ${bg.id} (${bg.label})` : `Failed to kill process ${bg.id}` }],
+						details: { action: "kill", process: info },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── restart ────────────────────────────────────────
+				case "restart": {
+					if (!params.id) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "Error: 'id' is required for restart" }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					const newBg = await restartProcess(params.id);
+					if (!newBg) {
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Error: No process found with id '${params.id}'` }],
+							isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+						};
+					}
+
+					// Give it a moment
+					await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
+					persistManifest(ctx.cwd);
+
+					const info = getInfo(newBg);
+					let text = `Restarted process (restart #${newBg.restartCount})\n`;
+					text += `  new id: ${newBg.id}\n`;
+					text += `  label: ${newBg.label}\n`;
+					text += `  type: ${newBg.processType}\n`;
+					text += `  status: ${newBg.status}\n`;
+					text += `  command: ${newBg.command}`;
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text }],
+						details: { action: "restart", process: info, previousId: params.id },
+					};
+				}
+
+				// ── group_status ────────────────────────────────────
+				case "group_status": {
+					if (!params.group) {
+						// List all groups
+						const groups = new Set<string>();
+						for (const p of processes.values()) {
+							if (p.group) groups.add(p.group);
+						}
+
+						if (groups.size === 0) {
+							return {
+								content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: "No process groups defined." }],
+								details: { action: "group_status", groups: [] },
+							};
+						}
+
+						const statuses = Array.from(groups).map(g => {
+							const gs = getGroupStatus(g);
+							const icon = gs.healthy ? "✓" : "✗";
+							const procs = gs.processes.map(p => `${p.id} (${p.status})`).join(", ");
+							return `${icon} ${g}: ${procs}`;
+						});
+
+						return {
+							content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Process groups:\n${statuses.join("\n")}` }],
+							details: { action: "group_status", groups: Array.from(groups) },
+						};
+					}
+
+					const gs = getGroupStatus(params.group);
+					const icon = gs.healthy ? "✓" : "✗";
+					let text = `${icon} Group '${params.group}' — ${gs.healthy ? "healthy" : "unhealthy"}\n`;
+					for (const p of gs.processes) {
+						text += `  ${p.id}: ${p.label} — ${p.status}${p.alive ? "" : " (dead)"}\n`;
+					}
+
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text }],
+						details: { action: "group_status", groupStatus: gs },
+					};
+				}
+
+				default:
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: `Unknown action: ${params.action}` }],
+						isError: true, details: undefined as unknown,
+					};
+			}
+		},
+
+		// ── Rendering ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+		renderCall(args, theme) {
+			let text = theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold("bg_shell "));
+			text += theme.fg("accent", args.action);
+			if (args.command) text += " " + theme.fg("muted", `$ ${args.command}`);
+			if (args.id) text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `[${args.id}]`);
+			if (args.label) text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `(${args.label})`);
+			if (args.type) text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `type:${args.type}`);
+			if (args.ready_port) text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `port:${args.ready_port}`);
+			if (args.group) text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `group:${args.group}`);
+			return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+		},
+
+		renderResult(result, { expanded }, theme) {
+			const details = result.details as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+			if (!details) {
+				const text = result.content[0];
+				return new Text(text?.type === "text" ? text.text : "", 0, 0);
+			}
+
+			const action = details.action as string;
+
+			if ((result as any).isError) {
+				const text = result.content[0];
+				return new Text(
+					theme.fg("error", text?.type === "text" ? text.text : "Error"),
+					0, 0,
+				);
+			}
+
+			switch (action) {
+				case "start": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					let text = theme.fg("success", "▸ Started ");
+					text += theme.fg("accent", proc.id);
+					text += " " + theme.fg("muted", proc.label);
+					text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `[${proc.processType}]`);
+					if (proc.ports.length > 0) text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `:${proc.ports.join(",")}`);
+					if (!proc.alive) {
+						text += " " + theme.fg("error", `(exited: ${proc.exitCode})`);
+					}
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				case "digest": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo | undefined;
+					if (proc) {
+						const statusIcon = proc.status === "ready" ? theme.fg("success", "✓")
+							: proc.status === "error" ? theme.fg("error", "✗")
+							: theme.fg("warning", "⋯");
+						let text = `${statusIcon} ${theme.fg("accent", proc.id)} ${theme.fg("muted", proc.label)}`;
+						if (expanded) {
+							const rawText = result.content[0];
+							if (rawText?.type === "text") {
+								const lines = rawText.text.split("\n").slice(1);
+								for (const line of lines.slice(0, 20)) {
+									text += "\n  " + theme.fg("dim", line);
+								}
+							}
+						}
+						return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+					}
+					return new Text(theme.fg("dim", `${details.count ?? 0} process(es)`), 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				case "highlights": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					const lineCount = details.lineCount as number;
+					let text = theme.fg("accent", proc.id) + " " + theme.fg("dim", `${lineCount} highlights`);
+					if (expanded) {
+						const rawText = result.content[0];
+						if (rawText?.type === "text") {
+							const lines = rawText.text.split("\n").slice(1);
+							for (const line of lines.slice(0, 20)) {
+								text += "\n  " + theme.fg("toolOutput", line);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				case "output": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					const statusIcon = proc.alive
+						? (proc.status === "ready" ? theme.fg("success", "●") : proc.status === "error" ? theme.fg("error", "●") : theme.fg("warning", "●"))
+						: theme.fg("error", "○");
+					let text = `${statusIcon} ${theme.fg("accent", proc.id)} ${theme.fg("muted", proc.label)}`;
+
+					if (expanded) {
+						const rawText = result.content[0];
+						if (rawText?.type === "text") {
+							const lines = rawText.text.split("\n").slice(1);
+							const show = lines.slice(0, 30);
+							for (const line of show) {
+								text += "\n  " + theme.fg("toolOutput", line);
+							}
+							if (lines.length > 30) {
+								text += `\n  ${theme.fg("dim", `... ${lines.length - 30} more lines`)}`;
+							}
+						}
+					} else {
+						text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `(${proc.stdoutLines} stdout, ${proc.stderrLines} stderr lines)`);
+					}
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				case "wait_for_ready": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					const ready = details.ready as boolean;
+					if (ready) {
+						let text = theme.fg("success", "✓ Ready ") + theme.fg("accent", proc.id);
+						if (proc.ports.length > 0) text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `:${proc.ports.join(",")}`);
+						if (proc.urls.length > 0) text += " " + theme.fg("dim", proc.urls[0]);
+						return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+					} else {
+						return new Text(
+							theme.fg("error", "✗ Not ready ") + theme.fg("accent", proc.id) + " " + theme.fg("dim", String(details.detail)),
+							0, 0,
+						);
+					}
+				}
+
+				case "send": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					return new Text(
+						theme.fg("success", "→ ") + theme.fg("muted", `stdin → ${proc.id}`),
+						0, 0,
+					);
+				}
+
+				case "send_and_wait": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					const matched = details.matched as boolean;
+					if (matched) {
+						return new Text(
+							theme.fg("success", "✓ ") + theme.fg("muted", `Pattern matched — ${proc.id}`),
+							0, 0,
+						);
+					}
+					return new Text(
+						theme.fg("warning", "✗ ") + theme.fg("muted", `Timed out — ${proc.id}`),
+						0, 0,
+					);
+				}
+
+				case "run": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					const exitCode = details.exitCode as number;
+					const timedOut = details.timedOut as boolean;
+					if (timedOut) {
+						let text = theme.fg("warning", "⏱ Timed out ") + theme.fg("accent", proc.id);
+						if (expanded) {
+							const rawText = result.content[0];
+							if (rawText?.type === "text") {
+								const lines = rawText.text.split("\n").slice(1);
+								for (const line of lines.slice(0, 30)) {
+									text += "\n  " + theme.fg("toolOutput", line);
+								}
+							}
+						}
+						return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+					}
+					const icon = exitCode === 0 ? theme.fg("success", "✓") : theme.fg("error", "✗");
+					let text = `${icon} ${theme.fg("accent", proc.id)} ${theme.fg("dim", `exit:${exitCode}`)}`;
+					if (expanded) {
+						const rawText = result.content[0];
+						if (rawText?.type === "text") {
+							const lines = rawText.text.split("\n").slice(1);
+							for (const line of lines.slice(0, 30)) {
+								text += "\n  " + theme.fg("toolOutput", line);
+							}
+							if (lines.length > 30) {
+								text += `\n  ${theme.fg("dim", `... ${lines.length - 30} more lines`)}`;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				case "signal": {
+					const sig = details.signal as string;
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					return new Text(
+						theme.fg("warning", `${sig} `) + theme.fg("muted", `→ ${proc.id}`),
+						0, 0,
+					);
+				}
+
+				case "list": {
+					const procs = details.processes as BgProcessInfo[];
+					if (procs.length === 0) {
+						return new Text(theme.fg("dim", "No background processes"), 0, 0);
+					}
+					let text = theme.fg("muted", `${procs.length} background process(es)`);
+					if (expanded) {
+						for (const p of procs) {
+							const statusIcon = p.alive
+								? (p.status === "ready" ? theme.fg("success", "●") : p.status === "error" ? theme.fg("error", "●") : theme.fg("warning", "●"))
+								: theme.fg("error", "○");
+							const portInfo = p.ports.length > 0 ? ` :${p.ports.join(",")}` : "";
+							text += `\n  ${statusIcon} ${theme.fg("accent", p.id)}  ${theme.fg("dim", p.uptime)}  ${theme.fg("muted", p.label)}  [${p.processType}]${portInfo}`;
+						}
+					}
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				case "kill": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					return new Text(
+						theme.fg("success", "✓ Killed ") + theme.fg("accent", proc.id) + " " + theme.fg("muted", proc.label),
+						0, 0,
+					);
+				}
+
+				case "restart": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					return new Text(
+						theme.fg("success", "↻ Restarted ") + theme.fg("accent", proc.id) + " " + theme.fg("muted", proc.label) + " " + theme.fg("dim", `#${proc.restartCount}`),
+						0, 0,
+					);
+				}
+
+				case "env": {
+					const proc = details.process as BgProcessInfo;
+					const envData = details.env as { cwd: string; shell: string } | undefined;
+					let text = theme.fg("accent", proc.id) + " " + theme.fg("muted", proc.label);
+					if (envData) {
+						text += " " + theme.fg("dim", `cwd: ${envData.cwd}`);
+					}
+					if (expanded) {
+						const rawText = result.content[0];
+						if (rawText?.type === "text") {
+							const lines = rawText.text.split("\n").slice(1);
+							for (const line of lines.slice(0, 15)) {
+								text += "\n  " + theme.fg("dim", line);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					return new Text(text, 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				case "group_status": {
+					const gs = details.groupStatus as ReturnType<typeof getGroupStatus> | undefined;
+					if (gs) {
+						const icon = gs.healthy ? theme.fg("success", "✓") : theme.fg("error", "✗");
+						return new Text(
+							`${icon} ${theme.fg("accent", gs.group)} — ${gs.processes.length} process(es)`,
+							0, 0,
+						);
+					}
+					const groups = details.groups as string[];
+					return new Text(theme.fg("dim", `${groups?.length ?? 0} group(s)`), 0, 0);
+				}
+
+				default: {
+					const text = result.content[0];
+					return new Text(text?.type === "text" ? text.text : "", 0, 0);
+				}
+			}
+		},
+	});
+}