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package/node_modules/tweetnacl/README.md

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-TweetNaCl.js
-============
-
-Port of [TweetNaCl](http://tweetnacl.cr.yp.to) / [NaCl](http://nacl.cr.yp.to/)
-to JavaScript for modern browsers and Node.js. Public domain.
-
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/dchest/tweetnacl-js.svg?branch=master)
-](https://travis-ci.org/dchest/tweetnacl-js)
-
-Demo: <https://tweetnacl.js.org>
-
-**:warning: The library is stable and API is frozen, however it has not been
-independently reviewed. If you can help reviewing it, please [contact
-me](mailto:dmitry@codingrobots.com).**
-
-Documentation
-=============
-
-* [Overview](#overview)
-* [Installation](#installation)
-* [Usage](#usage)
-  * [Public-key authenticated encryption (box)](#public-key-authenticated-encryption-box)
-  * [Secret-key authenticated encryption (secretbox)](#secret-key-authenticated-encryption-secretbox)
-  * [Scalar multiplication](#scalar-multiplication)
-  * [Signatures](#signatures)
-  * [Hashing](#hashing)
-  * [Random bytes generation](#random-bytes-generation)
-  * [Constant-time comparison](#constant-time-comparison)
-* [System requirements](#system-requirements)
-* [Development and testing](#development-and-testing)
-* [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
-* [Contributors](#contributors)
-* [Who uses it](#who-uses-it)
-
-
-Overview
---------
-
-The primary goal of this project is to produce a translation of TweetNaCl to
-JavaScript which is as close as possible to the original C implementation, plus
-a thin layer of idiomatic high-level API on top of it.
-
-There are two versions, you can use either of them:
-
-* `nacl.js` is the port of TweetNaCl with minimum differences from the
-  original + high-level API.
-
-* `nacl-fast.js` is like `nacl.js`, but with some functions replaced with
-  faster versions.
-
-
-Installation
-------------
-
-You can install TweetNaCl.js via a package manager:
-
-[Bower](http://bower.io):
-
-    $ bower install tweetnacl
-
-[NPM](https://www.npmjs.org/):
-
-    $ npm install tweetnacl
-
-or [download source code](https://github.com/dchest/tweetnacl-js/releases).
-
-
-Usage
------
-
-All API functions accept and return bytes as `Uint8Array`s.  If you need to
-encode or decode strings, use functions from
-<https://github.com/dchest/tweetnacl-util-js> or one of the more robust codec
-packages.
-
-In Node.js v4 and later `Buffer` objects are backed by `Uint8Array`s, so you
-can freely pass them to TweetNaCl.js functions as arguments. The returned
-objects are still `Uint8Array`s, so if you need `Buffer`s, you'll have to
-convert them manually; make sure to convert using copying: `new Buffer(array)`,
-instead of sharing: `new Buffer(array.buffer)`, because some functions return
-subarrays of their buffers.
-
-
-### Public-key authenticated encryption (box)
-
-Implements *curve25519-xsalsa20-poly1305*.
-
-#### nacl.box.keyPair()
-
-Generates a new random key pair for box and returns it as an object with
-`publicKey` and `secretKey` members:
-
-    {
-       publicKey: ...,  // Uint8Array with 32-byte public key
-       secretKey: ...   // Uint8Array with 32-byte secret key
-    }
-
-
-#### nacl.box.keyPair.fromSecretKey(secretKey)
-
-Returns a key pair for box with public key corresponding to the given secret
-key.
-
-#### nacl.box(message, nonce, theirPublicKey, mySecretKey)
-
-Encrypt and authenticates message using peer's public key, our secret key, and
-the given nonce, which must be unique for each distinct message for a key pair.
-
-Returns an encrypted and authenticated message, which is
-`nacl.box.overheadLength` longer than the original message.
-
-#### nacl.box.open(box, nonce, theirPublicKey, mySecretKey)
-
-Authenticates and decrypts the given box with peer's public key, our secret
-key, and the given nonce.
-
-Returns the original message, or `false` if authentication fails.
-
-#### nacl.box.before(theirPublicKey, mySecretKey)
-
-Returns a precomputed shared key which can be used in `nacl.box.after` and
-`nacl.box.open.after`.
-
-#### nacl.box.after(message, nonce, sharedKey)
-
-Same as `nacl.box`, but uses a shared key precomputed with `nacl.box.before`.
-
-#### nacl.box.open.after(box, nonce, sharedKey)
-
-Same as `nacl.box.open`, but uses a shared key precomputed with `nacl.box.before`.
-
-#### nacl.box.publicKeyLength = 32
-
-Length of public key in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.box.secretKeyLength = 32
-
-Length of secret key in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.box.sharedKeyLength = 32
-
-Length of precomputed shared key in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.box.nonceLength = 24
-
-Length of nonce in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.box.overheadLength = 16
-
-Length of overhead added to box compared to original message.
-
-
-### Secret-key authenticated encryption (secretbox)
-
-Implements *xsalsa20-poly1305*.
-
-#### nacl.secretbox(message, nonce, key)
-
-Encrypt and authenticates message using the key and the nonce. The nonce must
-be unique for each distinct message for this key.
-
-Returns an encrypted and authenticated message, which is
-`nacl.secretbox.overheadLength` longer than the original message.
-
-#### nacl.secretbox.open(box, nonce, key)
-
-Authenticates and decrypts the given secret box using the key and the nonce.
-
-Returns the original message, or `false` if authentication fails.
-
-#### nacl.secretbox.keyLength = 32
-
-Length of key in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.secretbox.nonceLength = 24
-
-Length of nonce in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.secretbox.overheadLength = 16
-
-Length of overhead added to secret box compared to original message.
-
-
-### Scalar multiplication
-
-Implements *curve25519*.
-
-#### nacl.scalarMult(n, p)
-
-Multiplies an integer `n` by a group element `p` and returns the resulting
-group element.
-
-#### nacl.scalarMult.base(n)
-
-Multiplies an integer `n` by a standard group element and returns the resulting
-group element.
-
-#### nacl.scalarMult.scalarLength = 32
-
-Length of scalar in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.scalarMult.groupElementLength = 32
-
-Length of group element in bytes.
-
-
-### Signatures
-
-Implements [ed25519](http://ed25519.cr.yp.to).
-
-#### nacl.sign.keyPair()
-
-Generates new random key pair for signing and returns it as an object with
-`publicKey` and `secretKey` members:
-
-    {
-       publicKey: ...,  // Uint8Array with 32-byte public key
-       secretKey: ...   // Uint8Array with 64-byte secret key
-    }
-
-#### nacl.sign.keyPair.fromSecretKey(secretKey)
-
-Returns a signing key pair with public key corresponding to the given
-64-byte secret key. The secret key must have been generated by
-`nacl.sign.keyPair` or `nacl.sign.keyPair.fromSeed`.
-
-#### nacl.sign.keyPair.fromSeed(seed)
-
-Returns a new signing key pair generated deterministically from a 32-byte seed.
-The seed must contain enough entropy to be secure. This method is not
-recommended for general use: instead, use `nacl.sign.keyPair` to generate a new
-key pair from a random seed.
-
-#### nacl.sign(message, secretKey)
-
-Signs the message using the secret key and returns a signed message.
-
-#### nacl.sign.open(signedMessage, publicKey)
-
-Verifies the signed message and returns the message without signature.
-
-Returns `null` if verification failed.
-
-#### nacl.sign.detached(message, secretKey)
-
-Signs the message using the secret key and returns a signature.
-
-#### nacl.sign.detached.verify(message, signature, publicKey)
-
-Verifies the signature for the message and returns `true` if verification
-succeeded or `false` if it failed.
-
-#### nacl.sign.publicKeyLength = 32
-
-Length of signing public key in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.sign.secretKeyLength = 64
-
-Length of signing secret key in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.sign.seedLength = 32
-
-Length of seed for `nacl.sign.keyPair.fromSeed` in bytes.
-
-#### nacl.sign.signatureLength = 64
-
-Length of signature in bytes.
-
-
-### Hashing
-
-Implements *SHA-512*.
-
-#### nacl.hash(message)
-
-Returns SHA-512 hash of the message.
-
-#### nacl.hash.hashLength = 64
-
-Length of hash in bytes.
-
-
-### Random bytes generation
-
-#### nacl.randomBytes(length)
-
-Returns a `Uint8Array` of the given length containing random bytes of
-cryptographic quality.
-
-**Implementation note**
-
-TweetNaCl.js uses the following methods to generate random bytes,
-depending on the platform it runs on:
-
-* `window.crypto.getRandomValues` (WebCrypto standard)
-* `window.msCrypto.getRandomValues` (Internet Explorer 11)
-* `crypto.randomBytes` (Node.js)
-
-If the platform doesn't provide a suitable PRNG, the following functions,
-which require random numbers, will throw exception:
-
-* `nacl.randomBytes`
-* `nacl.box.keyPair`
-* `nacl.sign.keyPair`
-
-Other functions are deterministic and will continue working.
-
-If a platform you are targeting doesn't implement secure random number
-generator, but you somehow have a cryptographically-strong source of entropy
-(not `Math.random`!), and you know what you are doing, you can plug it into
-TweetNaCl.js like this:
-
-    nacl.setPRNG(function(x, n) {
-      // ... copy n random bytes into x ...
-    });
-
-Note that `nacl.setPRNG` *completely replaces* internal random byte generator
-with the one provided.
-
-
-### Constant-time comparison
-
-#### nacl.verify(x, y)
-
-Compares `x` and `y` in constant time and returns `true` if their lengths are
-non-zero and equal, and their contents are equal.
-
-Returns `false` if either of the arguments has zero length, or arguments have
-different lengths, or their contents differ.
-
-
-System requirements
--------------------
-
-TweetNaCl.js supports modern browsers that have a cryptographically secure
-pseudorandom number generator and typed arrays, including the latest versions
-of:
-
-* Chrome
-* Firefox
-* Safari (Mac, iOS)
-* Internet Explorer 11
-
-Other systems:
-
-* Node.js
-
-
-Development and testing
-------------------------
-
-Install NPM modules needed for development:
-
-    $ npm install
-
-To build minified versions:
-
-    $ npm run build
-
-Tests use minified version, so make sure to rebuild it every time you change
-`nacl.js` or `nacl-fast.js`.
-
-### Testing
-
-To run tests in Node.js:
-
-    $ npm run test-node
-
-By default all tests described here work on `nacl.min.js`. To test other
-versions, set environment variable `NACL_SRC` to the file name you want to test.
-For example, the following command will test fast minified version:
-
-    $ NACL_SRC=nacl-fast.min.js npm run test-node
-
-To run full suite of tests in Node.js, including comparing outputs of
-JavaScript port to outputs of the original C version:
-
-    $ npm run test-node-all
-
-To prepare tests for browsers:
-
-    $ npm run build-test-browser
-
-and then open `test/browser/test.html` (or `test/browser/test-fast.html`) to
-run them.
-
-To run headless browser tests with `tape-run` (powered by Electron):
-
-    $ npm run test-browser
-
-(If you get `Error: spawn ENOENT`, install *xvfb*: `sudo apt-get install xvfb`.)
-
-To run tests in both Node and Electron:
-
-    $ npm test
-
-### Benchmarking
-
-To run benchmarks in Node.js:
-
-    $ npm run bench
-    $ NACL_SRC=nacl-fast.min.js npm run bench
-
-To run benchmarks in a browser, open `test/benchmark/bench.html` (or
-`test/benchmark/bench-fast.html`).
-
-
-Benchmarks
-----------
-
-For reference, here are benchmarks from MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Mid 2014)
-laptop with 2.6 GHz Intel Core i5 CPU (Intel) in Chrome 53/OS X and Xiaomi Redmi
-Note 3 smartphone with 1.8 GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon 650 64-bit CPU (ARM) in
-Chrome 52/Android:
-
-|               | nacl.js Intel | nacl-fast.js Intel  |   nacl.js ARM | nacl-fast.js ARM  |
-| ------------- |:-------------:|:-------------------:|:-------------:|:-----------------:|
-| salsa20       | 1.3 MB/s      | 128 MB/s            |  0.4 MB/s     |  43 MB/s          |
-| poly1305      | 13 MB/s       | 171 MB/s            |  4 MB/s       |  52 MB/s          |
-| hash          | 4 MB/s        | 34 MB/s             |  0.9 MB/s     |  12 MB/s          |
-| secretbox 1K  | 1113 op/s     | 57583 op/s          |  334 op/s     |  14227 op/s       |
-| box 1K        | 145 op/s      | 718 op/s            |  37 op/s      |  368 op/s         |
-| scalarMult    | 171 op/s      | 733 op/s            |  56 op/s      |  380 op/s         |
-| sign          | 77  op/s      | 200 op/s            |  20 op/s      |  61 op/s          |
-| sign.open     | 39  op/s      | 102  op/s           |  11 op/s      |  31 op/s          |
-
-(You can run benchmarks on your devices by clicking on the links at the bottom
-of the [home page](https://tweetnacl.js.org)).
-
-In short, with *nacl-fast.js* and 1024-byte messages you can expect to encrypt and
-authenticate more than 57000 messages per second on a typical laptop or more than
-14000 messages per second on a $170 smartphone, sign about 200 and verify 100
-messages per second on a laptop or 60 and 30 messages per second on a smartphone,
-per CPU core (with Web Workers you can do these operations in parallel),
-which is good enough for most applications.
-
-
-Contributors
-------------
-
-See AUTHORS.md file.
-
-
-Third-party libraries based on TweetNaCl.js
--------------------------------------------
-
-* [forward-secrecy](https://github.com/alax/forward-secrecy) — Axolotl ratchet implementation
-* [nacl-stream](https://github.com/dchest/nacl-stream-js) - streaming encryption
-* [tweetnacl-auth-js](https://github.com/dchest/tweetnacl-auth-js) — implementation of [`crypto_auth`](http://nacl.cr.yp.to/auth.html)
-* [chloride](https://github.com/dominictarr/chloride) - unified API for various NaCl modules
-
-
-Who uses it
------------
-
-Some notable users of TweetNaCl.js:
-
-* [miniLock](http://minilock.io/)
-* [Stellar](https://www.stellar.org/)