fsevents 1.2.0 → 1.2.2

package/node_modules/sshpk/lib/formats/x509.js

@@ -1,726 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 Joyent, Inc.
-
-module.exports = {
-	read: read,
-	verify: verify,
-	sign: sign,
-	signAsync: signAsync,
-	write: write
-};
-
-var assert = require('assert-plus');
-var asn1 = require('asn1');
-var algs = require('../algs');
-var utils = require('../utils');
-var Key = require('../key');
-var PrivateKey = require('../private-key');
-var pem = require('./pem');
-var Identity = require('../identity');
-var Signature = require('../signature');
-var Certificate = require('../certificate');
-var pkcs8 = require('./pkcs8');
-
-/*
- * This file is based on RFC5280 (X.509).
- */
-
-/* Helper to read in a single mpint */
-function readMPInt(der, nm) {
-	assert.strictEqual(der.peek(), asn1.Ber.Integer,
-	    nm + ' is not an Integer');
-	return (utils.mpNormalize(der.readString(asn1.Ber.Integer, true)));
-}
-
-function verify(cert, key) {
-	var sig = cert.signatures.x509;
-	assert.object(sig, 'x509 signature');
-
-	var algParts = sig.algo.split('-');
-	if (algParts[0] !== key.type)
-		return (false);
-
-	var blob = sig.cache;
-	if (blob === undefined) {
-		var der = new asn1.BerWriter();
-		writeTBSCert(cert, der);
-		blob = der.buffer;
-	}
-
-	var verifier = key.createVerify(algParts[1]);
-	verifier.write(blob);
-	return (verifier.verify(sig.signature));
-}
-
-function Local(i) {
-	return (asn1.Ber.Context | asn1.Ber.Constructor | i);
-}
-
-function Context(i) {
-	return (asn1.Ber.Context | i);
-}
-
-var SIGN_ALGS = {
-	'rsa-md5': '1.2.840.113549.1.1.4',
-	'rsa-sha1': '1.2.840.113549.1.1.5',
-	'rsa-sha256': '1.2.840.113549.1.1.11',
-	'rsa-sha384': '1.2.840.113549.1.1.12',
-	'rsa-sha512': '1.2.840.113549.1.1.13',
-	'dsa-sha1': '1.2.840.10040.4.3',
-	'dsa-sha256': '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.3.2',
-	'ecdsa-sha1': '1.2.840.10045.4.1',
-	'ecdsa-sha256': '1.2.840.10045.4.3.2',
-	'ecdsa-sha384': '1.2.840.10045.4.3.3',
-	'ecdsa-sha512': '1.2.840.10045.4.3.4'
-};
-Object.keys(SIGN_ALGS).forEach(function (k) {
-	SIGN_ALGS[SIGN_ALGS[k]] = k;
-});
-SIGN_ALGS['1.3.14.3.2.3'] = 'rsa-md5';
-SIGN_ALGS['1.3.14.3.2.29'] = 'rsa-sha1';
-
-var EXTS = {
-	'issuerKeyId': '2.5.29.35',
-	'altName': '2.5.29.17',
-	'basicConstraints': '2.5.29.19',
-	'keyUsage': '2.5.29.15',
-	'extKeyUsage': '2.5.29.37'
-};
-
-function read(buf, options) {
-	if (typeof (buf) === 'string') {
-		buf = new Buffer(buf, 'binary');
-	}
-	assert.buffer(buf, 'buf');
-
-	var der = new asn1.BerReader(buf);
-
-	der.readSequence();
-	if (Math.abs(der.length - der.remain) > 1) {
-		throw (new Error('DER sequence does not contain whole byte ' +
-		    'stream'));
-	}
-
-	var tbsStart = der.offset;
-	der.readSequence();
-	var sigOffset = der.offset + der.length;
-	var tbsEnd = sigOffset;
-
-	if (der.peek() === Local(0)) {
-		der.readSequence(Local(0));
-		var version = der.readInt();
-		assert.ok(version <= 3,
-		    'only x.509 versions up to v3 supported');
-	}
-
-	var cert = {};
-	cert.signatures = {};
-	var sig = (cert.signatures.x509 = {});
-	sig.extras = {};
-
-	cert.serial = readMPInt(der, 'serial');
-
-	der.readSequence();
-	var after = der.offset + der.length;
-	var certAlgOid = der.readOID();
-	var certAlg = SIGN_ALGS[certAlgOid];
-	if (certAlg === undefined)
-		throw (new Error('unknown signature algorithm ' + certAlgOid));
-
-	der._offset = after;
-	cert.issuer = Identity.parseAsn1(der);
-
-	der.readSequence();
-	cert.validFrom = readDate(der);
-	cert.validUntil = readDate(der);
-
-	cert.subjects = [Identity.parseAsn1(der)];
-
-	der.readSequence();
-	after = der.offset + der.length;
-	cert.subjectKey = pkcs8.readPkcs8(undefined, 'public', der);
-	der._offset = after;
-
-	/* issuerUniqueID */
-	if (der.peek() === Local(1)) {
-		der.readSequence(Local(1));
-		sig.extras.issuerUniqueID =
-		    buf.slice(der.offset, der.offset + der.length);
-		der._offset += der.length;
-	}
-
-	/* subjectUniqueID */
-	if (der.peek() === Local(2)) {
-		der.readSequence(Local(2));
-		sig.extras.subjectUniqueID =
-		    buf.slice(der.offset, der.offset + der.length);
-		der._offset += der.length;
-	}
-
-	/* extensions */
-	if (der.peek() === Local(3)) {
-		der.readSequence(Local(3));
-		var extEnd = der.offset + der.length;
-		der.readSequence();
-
-		while (der.offset < extEnd)
-			readExtension(cert, buf, der);
-
-		assert.strictEqual(der.offset, extEnd);
-	}
-
-	assert.strictEqual(der.offset, sigOffset);
-
-	der.readSequence();
-	after = der.offset + der.length;
-	var sigAlgOid = der.readOID();
-	var sigAlg = SIGN_ALGS[sigAlgOid];
-	if (sigAlg === undefined)
-		throw (new Error('unknown signature algorithm ' + sigAlgOid));
-	der._offset = after;
-
-	var sigData = der.readString(asn1.Ber.BitString, true);
-	if (sigData[0] === 0)
-		sigData = sigData.slice(1);
-	var algParts = sigAlg.split('-');
-
-	sig.signature = Signature.parse(sigData, algParts[0], 'asn1');
-	sig.signature.hashAlgorithm = algParts[1];
-	sig.algo = sigAlg;
-	sig.cache = buf.slice(tbsStart, tbsEnd);
-
-	return (new Certificate(cert));
-}
-
-function readDate(der) {
-	if (der.peek() === asn1.Ber.UTCTime) {
-		return (utcTimeToDate(der.readString(asn1.Ber.UTCTime)));
-	} else if (der.peek() === asn1.Ber.GeneralizedTime) {
-		return (gTimeToDate(der.readString(asn1.Ber.GeneralizedTime)));
-	} else {
-		throw (new Error('Unsupported date format'));
-	}
-}
-
-/* RFC5280, section 4.2.1.6 (GeneralName type) */
-var ALTNAME = {
-	OtherName: Local(0),
-	RFC822Name: Context(1),
-	DNSName: Context(2),
-	X400Address: Local(3),
-	DirectoryName: Local(4),
-	EDIPartyName: Local(5),
-	URI: Context(6),
-	IPAddress: Context(7),
-	OID: Context(8)
-};
-
-/* RFC5280, section 4.2.1.12 (KeyPurposeId) */
-var EXTPURPOSE = {
-	'serverAuth': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1',
-	'clientAuth': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2',
-	'codeSigning': '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3',
-
-	/* See https://github.com/joyent/oid-docs/blob/master/root.md */
-	'joyentDocker': '1.3.6.1.4.1.38678.1.4.1',
-	'joyentCmon': '1.3.6.1.4.1.38678.1.4.2'
-};
-var EXTPURPOSE_REV = {};
-Object.keys(EXTPURPOSE).forEach(function (k) {
-	EXTPURPOSE_REV[EXTPURPOSE[k]] = k;
-});
-
-var KEYUSEBITS = [
-	'signature', 'identity', 'keyEncryption',
-	'encryption', 'keyAgreement', 'ca', 'crl'
-];
-
-function readExtension(cert, buf, der) {
-	der.readSequence();
-	var after = der.offset + der.length;
-	var extId = der.readOID();
-	var id;
-	var sig = cert.signatures.x509;
-	sig.extras.exts = [];
-
-	var critical;
-	if (der.peek() === asn1.Ber.Boolean)
-		critical = der.readBoolean();
-
-	switch (extId) {
-	case (EXTS.basicConstraints):
-		der.readSequence(asn1.Ber.OctetString);
-		der.readSequence();
-		var bcEnd = der.offset + der.length;
-		var ca = false;
-		if (der.peek() === asn1.Ber.Boolean)
-			ca = der.readBoolean();
-		if (cert.purposes === undefined)
-			cert.purposes = [];
-		if (ca === true)
-			cert.purposes.push('ca');
-		var bc = { oid: extId, critical: critical };
-		if (der.offset < bcEnd && der.peek() === asn1.Ber.Integer)
-			bc.pathLen = der.readInt();
-		sig.extras.exts.push(bc);
-		break;
-	case (EXTS.extKeyUsage):
-		der.readSequence(asn1.Ber.OctetString);
-		der.readSequence();
-		if (cert.purposes === undefined)
-			cert.purposes = [];
-		var ekEnd = der.offset + der.length;
-		while (der.offset < ekEnd) {
-			var oid = der.readOID();
-			cert.purposes.push(EXTPURPOSE_REV[oid] || oid);
-		}
-		/*
-		 * This is a bit of a hack: in the case where we have a cert
-		 * that's only allowed to do serverAuth or clientAuth (and not
-		 * the other), we want to make sure all our Subjects are of
-		 * the right type. But we already parsed our Subjects and
-		 * decided if they were hosts or users earlier (since it appears
-		 * first in the cert).
-		 *
-		 * So we go through and mutate them into the right kind here if
-		 * it doesn't match. This might not be hugely beneficial, as it
-		 * seems that single-purpose certs are not often seen in the
-		 * wild.
-		 */
-		if (cert.purposes.indexOf('serverAuth') !== -1 &&
-		    cert.purposes.indexOf('clientAuth') === -1) {
-			cert.subjects.forEach(function (ide) {
-				if (ide.type !== 'host') {
-					ide.type = 'host';
-					ide.hostname = ide.uid ||
-					    ide.email ||
-					    ide.components[0].value;
-				}
-			});
-		} else if (cert.purposes.indexOf('clientAuth') !== -1 &&
-		    cert.purposes.indexOf('serverAuth') === -1) {
-			cert.subjects.forEach(function (ide) {
-				if (ide.type !== 'user') {
-					ide.type = 'user';
-					ide.uid = ide.hostname ||
-					    ide.email ||
-					    ide.components[0].value;
-				}
-			});
-		}
-		sig.extras.exts.push({ oid: extId, critical: critical });
-		break;
-	case (EXTS.keyUsage):
-		der.readSequence(asn1.Ber.OctetString);
-		var bits = der.readString(asn1.Ber.BitString, true);
-		var setBits = readBitField(bits, KEYUSEBITS);
-		setBits.forEach(function (bit) {
-			if (cert.purposes === undefined)
-				cert.purposes = [];
-			if (cert.purposes.indexOf(bit) === -1)
-				cert.purposes.push(bit);
-		});
-		sig.extras.exts.push({ oid: extId, critical: critical,
-		    bits: bits });
-		break;
-	case (EXTS.altName):
-		der.readSequence(asn1.Ber.OctetString);
-		der.readSequence();
-		var aeEnd = der.offset + der.length;
-		while (der.offset < aeEnd) {
-			switch (der.peek()) {
-			case ALTNAME.OtherName:
-			case ALTNAME.EDIPartyName:
-				der.readSequence();
-				der._offset += der.length;
-				break;
-			case ALTNAME.OID:
-				der.readOID(ALTNAME.OID);
-				break;
-			case ALTNAME.RFC822Name:
-				/* RFC822 specifies email addresses */
-				var email = der.readString(ALTNAME.RFC822Name);
-				id = Identity.forEmail(email);
-				if (!cert.subjects[0].equals(id))
-					cert.subjects.push(id);
-				break;
-			case ALTNAME.DirectoryName:
-				der.readSequence(ALTNAME.DirectoryName);
-				id = Identity.parseAsn1(der);
-				if (!cert.subjects[0].equals(id))
-					cert.subjects.push(id);
-				break;
-			case ALTNAME.DNSName:
-				var host = der.readString(
-				    ALTNAME.DNSName);
-				id = Identity.forHost(host);
-				if (!cert.subjects[0].equals(id))
-					cert.subjects.push(id);
-				break;
-			default:
-				der.readString(der.peek());
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		sig.extras.exts.push({ oid: extId, critical: critical });
-		break;
-	default:
-		sig.extras.exts.push({
-			oid: extId,
-			critical: critical,
-			data: der.readString(asn1.Ber.OctetString, true)
-		});
-		break;
-	}
-
-	der._offset = after;
-}
-
-var UTCTIME_RE =
-    /^([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})?Z$/;
-function utcTimeToDate(t) {
-	var m = t.match(UTCTIME_RE);
-	assert.ok(m, 'timestamps must be in UTC');
-	var d = new Date();
-
-	var thisYear = d.getUTCFullYear();
-	var century = Math.floor(thisYear / 100) * 100;
-
-	var year = parseInt(m[1], 10);
-	if (thisYear % 100 < 50 && year >= 60)
-		year += (century - 1);
-	else
-		year += century;
-	d.setUTCFullYear(year, parseInt(m[2], 10) - 1, parseInt(m[3], 10));
-	d.setUTCHours(parseInt(m[4], 10), parseInt(m[5], 10));
-	if (m[6] && m[6].length > 0)
-		d.setUTCSeconds(parseInt(m[6], 10));
-	return (d);
-}
-
-var GTIME_RE =
-    /^([0-9]{4})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})?Z$/;
-function gTimeToDate(t) {
-	var m = t.match(GTIME_RE);
-	assert.ok(m);
-	var d = new Date();
-
-	d.setUTCFullYear(parseInt(m[1], 10), parseInt(m[2], 10) - 1,
-	    parseInt(m[3], 10));
-	d.setUTCHours(parseInt(m[4], 10), parseInt(m[5], 10));
-	if (m[6] && m[6].length > 0)
-		d.setUTCSeconds(parseInt(m[6], 10));
-	return (d);
-}
-
-function zeroPad(n) {
-	var s = '' + n;
-	while (s.length < 2)
-		s = '0' + s;
-	return (s);
-}
-
-function dateToUTCTime(d) {
-	var s = '';
-	s += zeroPad(d.getUTCFullYear() % 100);
-	s += zeroPad(d.getUTCMonth() + 1);
-	s += zeroPad(d.getUTCDate());
-	s += zeroPad(d.getUTCHours());
-	s += zeroPad(d.getUTCMinutes());
-	s += zeroPad(d.getUTCSeconds());
-	s += 'Z';
-	return (s);
-}
-
-function sign(cert, key) {
-	if (cert.signatures.x509 === undefined)
-		cert.signatures.x509 = {};
-	var sig = cert.signatures.x509;
-
-	sig.algo = key.type + '-' + key.defaultHashAlgorithm();
-	if (SIGN_ALGS[sig.algo] === undefined)
-		return (false);
-
-	var der = new asn1.BerWriter();
-	writeTBSCert(cert, der);
-	var blob = der.buffer;
-	sig.cache = blob;
-
-	var signer = key.createSign();
-	signer.write(blob);
-	cert.signatures.x509.signature = signer.sign();
-
-	return (true);
-}
-
-function signAsync(cert, signer, done) {
-	if (cert.signatures.x509 === undefined)
-		cert.signatures.x509 = {};
-	var sig = cert.signatures.x509;
-
-	var der = new asn1.BerWriter();
-	writeTBSCert(cert, der);
-	var blob = der.buffer;
-	sig.cache = blob;
-
-	signer(blob, function (err, signature) {
-		if (err) {
-			done(err);
-			return;
-		}
-		sig.algo = signature.type + '-' + signature.hashAlgorithm;
-		if (SIGN_ALGS[sig.algo] === undefined) {
-			done(new Error('Invalid signing algorithm "' +
-			    sig.algo + '"'));
-			return;
-		}
-		sig.signature = signature;
-		done();
-	});
-}
-
-function write(cert, options) {
-	var sig = cert.signatures.x509;
-	assert.object(sig, 'x509 signature');
-
-	var der = new asn1.BerWriter();
-	der.startSequence();
-	if (sig.cache) {
-		der._ensure(sig.cache.length);
-		sig.cache.copy(der._buf, der._offset);
-		der._offset += sig.cache.length;
-	} else {
-		writeTBSCert(cert, der);
-	}
-
-	der.startSequence();
-	der.writeOID(SIGN_ALGS[sig.algo]);
-	if (sig.algo.match(/^rsa-/))
-		der.writeNull();
-	der.endSequence();
-
-	var sigData = sig.signature.toBuffer('asn1');
-	var data = new Buffer(sigData.length + 1);
-	data[0] = 0;
-	sigData.copy(data, 1);
-	der.writeBuffer(data, asn1.Ber.BitString);
-	der.endSequence();
-
-	return (der.buffer);
-}
-
-function writeTBSCert(cert, der) {
-	var sig = cert.signatures.x509;
-	assert.object(sig, 'x509 signature');
-
-	der.startSequence();
-
-	der.startSequence(Local(0));
-	der.writeInt(2);
-	der.endSequence();
-
-	der.writeBuffer(utils.mpNormalize(cert.serial), asn1.Ber.Integer);
-
-	der.startSequence();
-	der.writeOID(SIGN_ALGS[sig.algo]);
-	der.endSequence();
-
-	cert.issuer.toAsn1(der);
-
-	der.startSequence();
-	der.writeString(dateToUTCTime(cert.validFrom), asn1.Ber.UTCTime);
-	der.writeString(dateToUTCTime(cert.validUntil), asn1.Ber.UTCTime);
-	der.endSequence();
-
-	var subject = cert.subjects[0];
-	var altNames = cert.subjects.slice(1);
-	subject.toAsn1(der);
-
-	pkcs8.writePkcs8(der, cert.subjectKey);
-
-	if (sig.extras && sig.extras.issuerUniqueID) {
-		der.writeBuffer(sig.extras.issuerUniqueID, Local(1));
-	}
-
-	if (sig.extras && sig.extras.subjectUniqueID) {
-		der.writeBuffer(sig.extras.subjectUniqueID, Local(2));
-	}
-
-	if (altNames.length > 0 || subject.type === 'host' ||
-	    (cert.purposes !== undefined && cert.purposes.length > 0) ||
-	    (sig.extras && sig.extras.exts)) {
-		der.startSequence(Local(3));
-		der.startSequence();
-
-		var exts = [];
-		if (cert.purposes !== undefined && cert.purposes.length > 0) {
-			exts.push({
-				oid: EXTS.basicConstraints,
-				critical: true
-			});
-			exts.push({
-				oid: EXTS.keyUsage,
-				critical: true
-			});
-			exts.push({
-				oid: EXTS.extKeyUsage,
-				critical: true
-			});
-		}
-		exts.push({ oid: EXTS.altName });
-		if (sig.extras && sig.extras.exts)
-			exts = sig.extras.exts;
-
-		for (var i = 0; i < exts.length; ++i) {
-			der.startSequence();
-			der.writeOID(exts[i].oid);
-
-			if (exts[i].critical !== undefined)
-				der.writeBoolean(exts[i].critical);
-
-			if (exts[i].oid === EXTS.altName) {
-				der.startSequence(asn1.Ber.OctetString);
-				der.startSequence();
-				if (subject.type === 'host') {
-					der.writeString(subject.hostname,
-					    Context(2));
-				}
-				for (var j = 0; j < altNames.length; ++j) {
-					if (altNames[j].type === 'host') {
-						der.writeString(
-						    altNames[j].hostname,
-						    ALTNAME.DNSName);
-					} else if (altNames[j].type ===
-					    'email') {
-						der.writeString(
-						    altNames[j].email,
-						    ALTNAME.RFC822Name);
-					} else {
-						/*
-						 * Encode anything else as a
-						 * DN style name for now.
-						 */
-						der.startSequence(
-						    ALTNAME.DirectoryName);
-						altNames[j].toAsn1(der);
-						der.endSequence();
-					}
-				}
-				der.endSequence();
-				der.endSequence();
-			} else if (exts[i].oid === EXTS.basicConstraints) {
-				der.startSequence(asn1.Ber.OctetString);
-				der.startSequence();
-				var ca = (cert.purposes.indexOf('ca') !== -1);
-				var pathLen = exts[i].pathLen;
-				der.writeBoolean(ca);
-				if (pathLen !== undefined)
-					der.writeInt(pathLen);
-				der.endSequence();
-				der.endSequence();
-			} else if (exts[i].oid === EXTS.extKeyUsage) {
-				der.startSequence(asn1.Ber.OctetString);
-				der.startSequence();
-				cert.purposes.forEach(function (purpose) {
-					if (purpose === 'ca')
-						return;
-					if (KEYUSEBITS.indexOf(purpose) !== -1)
-						return;
-					var oid = purpose;
-					if (EXTPURPOSE[purpose] !== undefined)
-						oid = EXTPURPOSE[purpose];
-					der.writeOID(oid);
-				});
-				der.endSequence();
-				der.endSequence();
-			} else if (exts[i].oid === EXTS.keyUsage) {
-				der.startSequence(asn1.Ber.OctetString);
-				/*
-				 * If we parsed this certificate from a byte
-				 * stream (i.e. we didn't generate it in sshpk)
-				 * then we'll have a ".bits" property on the
-				 * ext with the original raw byte contents.
-				 *
-				 * If we have this, use it here instead of
-				 * regenerating it. This guarantees we output
-				 * the same data we parsed, so signatures still
-				 * validate.
-				 */
-				if (exts[i].bits !== undefined) {
-					der.writeBuffer(exts[i].bits,
-					    asn1.Ber.BitString);
-				} else {
-					var bits = writeBitField(cert.purposes,
-					    KEYUSEBITS);
-					der.writeBuffer(bits,
-					    asn1.Ber.BitString);
-				}
-				der.endSequence();
-			} else {
-				der.writeBuffer(exts[i].data,
-				    asn1.Ber.OctetString);
-			}
-
-			der.endSequence();
-		}
-
-		der.endSequence();
-		der.endSequence();
-	}
-
-	der.endSequence();
-}
-
-/*
- * Reads an ASN.1 BER bitfield out of the Buffer produced by doing
- * `BerReader#readString(asn1.Ber.BitString)`. That function gives us the raw
- * contents of the BitString tag, which is a count of unused bits followed by
- * the bits as a right-padded byte string.
- *
- * `bits` is the Buffer, `bitIndex` should contain an array of string names
- * for the bits in the string, ordered starting with bit #0 in the ASN.1 spec.
- *
- * Returns an array of Strings, the names of the bits that were set to 1.
- */
-function readBitField(bits, bitIndex) {
-	var bitLen = 8 * (bits.length - 1) - bits[0];
-	var setBits = {};
-	for (var i = 0; i < bitLen; ++i) {
-		var byteN = 1 + Math.floor(i / 8);
-		var bit = 7 - (i % 8);
-		var mask = 1 << bit;
-		var bitVal = ((bits[byteN] & mask) !== 0);
-		var name = bitIndex[i];
-		if (bitVal && typeof (name) === 'string') {
-			setBits[name] = true;
-		}
-	}
-	return (Object.keys(setBits));
-}
-
-/*
- * `setBits` is an array of strings, containing the names for each bit that
- * sould be set to 1. `bitIndex` is same as in `readBitField()`.
- *
- * Returns a Buffer, ready to be written out with `BerWriter#writeString()`.
- */
-function writeBitField(setBits, bitIndex) {
-	var bitLen = bitIndex.length;
-	var blen = Math.ceil(bitLen / 8);
-	var unused = blen * 8 - bitLen;
-	var bits = new Buffer(1 + blen);
-	bits.fill(0);
-	bits[0] = unused;
-	for (var i = 0; i < bitLen; ++i) {
-		var byteN = 1 + Math.floor(i / 8);
-		var bit = 7 - (i % 8);
-		var mask = 1 << bit;
-		var name = bitIndex[i];
-		if (name === undefined)
-			continue;
-		var bitVal = (setBits.indexOf(name) !== -1);
-		if (bitVal) {
-			bits[byteN] |= mask;
-		}
-	}
-	return (bits);
-}