forgecad 0.9.16 → 0.10.0

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  1. package/dist/assets/{AdminPage-CXvls4-J.js → AdminPage-DwYHz72L.js} +1 -1
  2. package/dist/assets/{BenchmarkPage-B27zk8xL.js → BenchmarkPage-a9_f-1US.js} +1 -1
  3. package/dist/assets/{BlogPage-CMAVvgQL.js → BlogPage-DodHpvmf.js} +1 -1
  4. package/dist/assets/{DocsPage-knf4I4h7.js → DocsPage-B5LePEuj.js} +8 -858
  5. package/dist/assets/EditorApp-QXsAISLR.js +16307 -0
  6. package/dist/assets/{EmbedViewer-D7ZGlFjx.js → EmbedViewer-DdEHGUMU.js} +2 -2
  7. package/dist/assets/{LandingPageProofDriven-CnevhTE8.js → LandingPageProofDriven-yhhOodbf.js} +1 -1
  8. package/dist/assets/{LegalPage-BPTUmqeg.js → LegalPage-5RbKRGYK.js} +1 -1
  9. package/dist/assets/{PricingPage-B0D4goG_.js → PricingPage-E3Rma7aV.js} +1 -1
  10. package/dist/assets/{SettingsPage-CFF-UgjI.js → SettingsPage-BJZcM97j.js} +1 -1
  11. package/dist/assets/{app-T0pDcSX4.js → app-DSYrDg0V.js} +733 -205
  12. package/dist/assets/cli/{render-C5pcIISc.js → render-ZMHR9HkV.js} +19 -46
  13. package/dist/assets/{constructionHistoryWorker-Ba2Hm58b.js → constructionHistoryWorker-AwMMWSxg.js} +1103 -349
  14. package/dist/assets/{evalWorker-vkx310U2.js → evalWorker-DbNs7Dkp.js} +3798 -1622
  15. package/dist/assets/{inspectWorker-BuTJDVX6.js → inspectWorker-CZsCFtQT.js} +1163 -409
  16. package/dist/assets/{jointPose-B_Cgedn9.js → jointPose-DO6mnXn_.js} +1 -1
  17. package/dist/assets/{manifold-BWgsjmAM.js → manifold-BGlQBBH9.js} +1 -1
  18. package/dist/assets/{manifold-rZexZI0G.js → manifold-BU-tJwQh.js} +1 -1
  19. package/dist/assets/{manifold-D6IFSkhH.js → manifold-fy2MV7K1.js} +2 -2
  20. package/dist/assets/{reportWorker-0AGij1Ru.js → reportWorker-DO6hcQbh.js} +7155 -2437
  21. package/dist/assets/{scalar-sampling-budget-J5cuzxT1.js → scalar-sampling-budget-o90NSNmF.js} +3940 -1742
  22. package/dist/assets/{scanProxyWorker-Vl4Wxa1y.js → scanProxyWorker-2GtDLk-R.js} +1 -1
  23. package/dist/assets/{javascript-1kQXfVaz.js → typescript-DBQ6RN5l.js} +874 -22
  24. package/dist/cli/render.html +1 -1
  25. package/dist/docs/index.html +3 -3
  26. package/dist/docs-raw/AI/usage.md +1 -1
  27. package/dist/docs-raw/CLI.md +63 -241
  28. package/dist/docs-raw/README.md +6 -0
  29. package/dist/docs-raw/component-model.md +17 -150
  30. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/assembly.md +139 -598
  31. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/concepts.md +245 -3501
  32. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/core.md +277 -1251
  33. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/curves.md +387 -1608
  34. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/legacy.md +162 -0
  35. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/lib.md +227 -85
  36. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/output.md +38 -73
  37. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/runtime-names.md +23 -23
  38. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/sdf.md +68 -284
  39. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/sheet-metal.md +68 -335
  40. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/sketch.md +240 -1161
  41. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/viewport.md +75 -316
  42. package/dist/docs-raw/generated/wood.md +21 -49
  43. package/dist/docs-raw/guides/coordinate-system.md +4 -42
  44. package/dist/docs-raw/guides/inspection-bundles.md +44 -442
  45. package/dist/docs-raw/guides/joint-design.md +18 -79
  46. package/dist/docs-raw/guides/positioning.md +21 -143
  47. package/dist/docs-raw/guides/scene-presentation.md +89 -0
  48. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-3d-reconstruction.md +25 -111
  49. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-blockout-model.md +20 -117
  50. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-component-model.md +23 -107
  51. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-high-level-spec.md +47 -155
  52. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-image-replicator.md +26 -143
  53. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-lld.md +19 -113
  54. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-make-a-model.md +112 -532
  55. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-model-grader.md +38 -108
  56. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-prepare-prompt.md +24 -211
  57. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-project.md +13 -131
  58. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-reconstruction-benchmark.md +42 -134
  59. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-render-inspect.md +27 -174
  60. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad-visual-spec.md +32 -112
  61. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/forgecad.md +19 -18
  62. package/dist/docs-raw/skills/index.md +2 -0
  63. package/dist/docs-raw/welcome.md +2 -2
  64. package/dist/index.html +1 -1
  65. package/dist/llms.txt +1 -2
  66. package/dist/sitemap.xml +13 -13
  67. package/dist-cli/{check-compiler-SYQ2PWOB.js → check-compiler-JTVBITCR.js} +1 -1
  68. package/dist-cli/{check-query-propagation-HIAGV62W.js → check-query-propagation-3FFLSMVN.js} +1 -1
  69. package/dist-cli/{chunk-SPZE3DUY.js → chunk-OAN5T4XD.js} +4412 -2212
  70. package/dist-cli/forgecad.js +507 -179
  71. package/dist-skill/CONTEXT.md +2172 -8377
  72. package/dist-skill/SKILL.md +15 -15
  73. package/dist-skill/docs/API/core/concepts.md +27 -157
  74. package/dist-skill/docs/CLI.md +63 -241
  75. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/assembly.md +138 -549
  76. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/core.md +277 -1251
  77. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/curves.md +387 -1609
  78. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/lib.md +227 -85
  79. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/output.md +38 -73
  80. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/runtime-names.md +16 -21
  81. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/sdf.md +68 -284
  82. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/sheet-metal.md +68 -335
  83. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/sketch.md +240 -1160
  84. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/viewport.md +75 -223
  85. package/dist-skill/docs/generated/wood.md +21 -49
  86. package/dist-skill/docs/guides/coordinate-system.md +4 -42
  87. package/dist-skill/docs/guides/inspection-bundles.md +44 -442
  88. package/dist-skill/docs/guides/joint-design.md +18 -79
  89. package/dist-skill/docs/guides/positioning.md +21 -143
  90. package/dist-skill/docs/guides/scene-presentation.md +89 -0
  91. package/dist-skill/docs/guides/surface-members.md +26 -0
  92. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-3d-reconstruction/SKILL.md +23 -111
  93. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-blockout-model/SKILL.md +18 -117
  94. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-component-model/SKILL.md +21 -107
  95. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-high-level-spec/SKILL.md +45 -155
  96. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-image-replicator/SKILL.md +24 -143
  97. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-lld/SKILL.md +17 -113
  98. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-make-a-model/SKILL.md +110 -532
  99. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-model-grader/SKILL.md +36 -108
  100. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-prepare-prompt/SKILL.md +35 -224
  101. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-prepare-prompt/references/default-profiles.md +43 -271
  102. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-prepare-prompt/references/master-prompt.md +30 -99
  103. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-project/SKILL.md +13 -133
  104. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-reconstruction-benchmark/SKILL.md +29 -123
  105. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-render-inspect/SKILL.md +25 -174
  106. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-visual-spec/SKILL.md +30 -111
  107. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-3d-reconstruction.md +58 -0
  108. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-blockout-model.md +49 -0
  109. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-component-model.md +53 -0
  110. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-high-level-spec.md +101 -0
  111. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-image-replicator.md +63 -0
  112. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-lld.md +41 -0
  113. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-make-a-model.md +186 -0
  114. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-model-grader.md +82 -0
  115. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-prepare-prompt.md +63 -0
  116. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-project.md +26 -0
  117. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-reconstruction-benchmark.md +60 -0
  118. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-render-inspect.md +80 -0
  119. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad-visual-spec.md +71 -0
  120. package/dist-skill/website/skills/forgecad.md +122 -0
  121. package/dist-skill/website/skills/index.md +26 -0
  122. package/examples/api/comparison-imported-sphere-candidate.forge.js +1 -1
  123. package/examples/api/conformal-product-ribbon.forge.js +1 -1
  124. package/examples/api/exact-sheet-shell-assembly.forge.js +1 -1
  125. package/examples/api/extrude-options.forge.js +4 -2
  126. package/examples/api/field-loft-drive-tip.forge.js +40 -0
  127. package/examples/api/guided-loft-olive-oil-bottle.forge.js +1 -1
  128. package/examples/api/highlight-debug.forge.js +10 -10
  129. package/examples/api/mesh-import-slats.forge.js +1 -1
  130. package/examples/api/real-product-curves.forge.js +1 -1
  131. package/examples/api/sculpt-box-circle-booleans.forge.js +1 -1
  132. package/examples/api/sdf-shapes.forge.js +2 -5
  133. package/examples/api/sketch-rounding-strategies.forge.js +6 -6
  134. package/examples/api/surface-member-bottle-cage.forge.js +3 -3
  135. package/examples/api/surface-member-conformal-product-ribbon.forge.js +3 -3
  136. package/examples/api/surface-member-razor-inlay.forge.js +1 -1
  137. package/examples/api/variable-sweep-test.forge.js +3 -3
  138. package/examples/mechanical/airplane-propeller.forge.js +74 -39
  139. package/examples/nurbs-surface.forge.js +1 -1
  140. package/examples/products/iphone.forge.js +1 -1
  141. package/package.json +1 -1
  142. package/dist/assets/EditorApp-BHMQlJ-D.js +0 -14686
  143. package/dist/docs-raw/guides/geometry-conventions.md +0 -52
  144. package/dist/docs-raw/guides/modeling-recipes.md +0 -78
  145. package/dist-skill/docs/guides/geometry-conventions.md +0 -52
  146. package/dist-skill/docs/guides/modeling-recipes.md +0 -78
  147. package/dist-skill/library/forgecad-visual-spec/references/prompt-template.md +0 -79
@@ -9,52 +9,33 @@ Assembly-owned links, constraints, connectors, solved poses, and robot export.
9
9
 
10
10
  ## Contents
11
11
 
12
- - [Assembly & Joints](#assembly-joints) — `bomToCsv`, `assembly`
12
+ - [Assembly & Joints](#assembly-joints)
13
13
  - [Assembly](#assembly) — Kinematics, Structure, Connectors, References, Solving
14
14
  - [ImportedAssembly](#importedassembly)
15
15
  - [SolvedAssembly](#solvedassembly)
16
- - [MateBuilder](#matebuilder)
17
16
 
18
17
  ## Functions
19
18
 
20
19
  ### Assembly & Joints
21
20
 
22
- #### `bomToCsv()` — Convert an array of BOM rows into a CSV string.
23
-
24
- Produces a CSV with columns: `part`, `qty`, `material`, `process`, `tolerance`, `notes`. String values are quoted and internal double-quotes are escaped. Prefer calling `solvedAssembly.bomCsv()` directly — this function is exposed for custom BOM processing.
25
-
26
- ```ts
27
- bomToCsv(rows: BomRow[]): string
28
- ```
29
-
30
- **`BomRow`**: `part: string`, `qty: number`, `material?: string`, `process?: string`, `tolerance?: string`, `notes?: string`, `metadata?: PartMetadata`
31
-
32
- **`PartMetadata`**
33
-
34
- | Option | Type | Description |
35
- |--------|------|-------------|
36
- | `tags?` | `string \| readonly string[]` | Viewport organization tags applied to scene objects produced from this part. |
37
- | `material?`, `process?`, `tolerance?`, `qty?`, `notes?`, `densityKgM3?`, `massKg?` | | — |
38
-
39
- #### `assembly()` — Create an assembly container with named parts, connectors, and kinematic links.
21
+ #### `assembly(name?: string): Assembly` — Create an assembly container with named parts, connectors, and kinematic links.
40
22
 
41
23
  **Use this from iteration 1 for any model with moving parts.** Do not build one static pose and retrofit motion later.
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24
 
43
- Links are named kinematic markers in the assembly. `edgeBetweenLinks()` records structural distances or visual relationships. `addAngleBetweenLinks()` records measured, limited, or controlled angles. These APIs solve point positions, not rigid-body frames.
44
-
45
- `addPart(..., { mate })` attaches a part connector origin to a solved link point by translation only. It is right for markers and point-following geometry. Use `connect()` / `match()` for physical articulated parts that need full connector frame alignment and deterministic rest orientation.
25
+ Two motion tools:
46
26
 
47
- Return an `Assembly` directly to expose its connector joints and driven link controls in the editor. Moving those controls re-runs the assembly solve with the new state, so closed-loop link/edge mechanisms move through the real kinematic solver instead of a viewport-only forward-kinematics approximation.
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+ - **Link-graph kinematics** (`link()`, `edgeBetweenLinks()`, `addAngleBetweenLinks()`) solve named point positions a link is a point, not a rigid-body frame. Use when the hard part is solving positions, especially closed loops.
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+ - **Connector-frame joints** (`connect()` / `match()`) align full connector frames (`origin`, `axis`, `up`) and derive joint frame + axis. Use for serial articulated parts whose orientation matters: hips, hinges, drums, sliders, wheels.
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29
 
49
- If no link in a connected kinematic component is fixed, ForgeCAD chooses a deterministic gauge link for solving and reports a floating-component warning.
30
+ `addPart(..., { mate })` places geometry on the solved link graph by **translation only**: one mate pins a connector origin to a link, two mates orient a part to span two solved links, a third pins roll. Right for markers and point-following geometry; use `connect()`/`match()` when the part needs a deterministic rest orientation.
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51
- The legacy joint-chain APIs still exist for compatibility and exporter plumbing. New work should choose between point-link kinematics and connector-frame joints based on whether the part needs orientation.
32
+ Return the `Assembly` itself to expose its joints and driven link controls in the editor; moving a control re-runs `solve(state)`, so closed loops move through the real solver instead of a viewport-only FK approximation.
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53
- For multi-file assemblies, a file that returns an `Assembly` is importable via [`require()`](/docs/core#require) and yields an `ImportedAssembly`. Use `mergeInto()` to flatten a sub-assembly into a parent assembly.
34
+ If no link in a connected kinematic component is fixed, ForgeCAD chooses a deterministic gauge link for solving and reports a floating-component warning.
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55
- **Point-link example**
36
+ A file that returns an `Assembly` is importable via [`require()`](/docs/core#require) and yields an `ImportedAssembly`; use `mergeInto()` to flatten it into a parent assembly.
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57
- This snippet mates a marker to the solved `tip` point. It does not orient a bar along `ground -> tip`.
38
+ **Point-link example** (mates a marker to the solved `tip` point; does not orient a bar along `ground -> tip`):
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59
40
  ```ts
60
41
  const marker = box(8, 8, 4).withConnectors({
@@ -75,83 +56,15 @@ const mech = assembly("Linkage")
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  return mech;
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57
  ```
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78
- ```ts
79
- assembly(name?: string): Assembly
80
- ```
81
-
82
59
  ---
83
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84
61
  ## Classes
85
62
 
86
63
  ### `Assembly`
87
64
 
88
- Container for a kinematic mechanism made up of links, relationships, and parts.
89
-
90
- Assembly has two related but different motion tools:
91
-
92
- - **Link graph kinematics** (`link()`, `edgeBetweenLinks()`, `addAngleBetweenLinks()`) solve named point positions. A link is a point, not a rigid-body frame or bone. Connector-to-link mates then place geometry on the solved graph: one mate translates a connector origin onto a link, two mates orient a part so it spans between two solved links, and a third mate pins roll about that span.
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- - **Connector-frame joints** (`connect()` / `match()`) align full connector frames and derive joint frame + axis from `origin`, `axis`, and `up`. Use this for serial articulated geometry such as hips, knees, hinges, drums, sliders, and wheels where the physical part orientation matters.
94
-
95
- Use link graphs when the hard part is solving positions, especially closed loops. Use connector-frame joints when the hard part is a serial tree of explicit rigid-body joint frames such as hinges, sliders, drums, and wheels.
65
+ Container for a kinematic mechanism made up of links, relationships, and parts. See `assembly` for the link-graph vs connector-frame decision rules.
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66
 
97
- **Point-link quick start**
98
-
99
- This attaches a marker to a solved point. It is intentionally not a bone or oriented part example.
100
-
101
- ```ts
102
- const marker = box(8, 8, 4).withConnectors({
103
- center: connector({ origin: [0, 0, 0], axis: [0, 0, 1] }),
104
- });
105
-
106
- const mech = assembly("Linkage")
107
- .link("ground", { at: [0, 0, 0], fixed: true })
108
- .link("worldX", { at: [10, 0, 0], fixed: true })
109
- .link("tip", { at: [40, 0, 0] })
110
- .edgeBetweenLinks("ground", "tip", { name: "bar" })
111
- .addAngleBetweenLinks("worldX", "ground", "tip", {
112
- name: "theta",
113
- control: { min: 0, max: 120, default: 30 },
114
- })
115
- .addPart("Tip marker", marker, {
116
- mate: { connector: "center", toLink: "tip" },
117
- });
118
-
119
- return mech;
120
- ```
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-
122
- Returning an unsolved `Assembly` keeps the graph available to the runtime. Return a `SolvedAssembly` directly for a specific control state:
123
-
124
- ```ts
125
- return mech.solve({ theta: 60 });
126
- ```
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-
128
- **Frame-aware serial joint**
129
-
130
- ```ts
131
- const hip = cylinder(12, 10).withConnectors({
132
- socket: connector("hinge", {
133
- origin: [0, 0, 6],
134
- axis: [0, 0, 1],
135
- up: [1, 0, 0],
136
- kind: "revolute",
137
- }),
138
- });
139
-
140
- const upperLeg = box(60, 10, 8).translate(30, 0, -4).withConnectors({
141
- hip: connector("hinge", {
142
- origin: [0, 0, 0],
143
- axis: [0, 0, -1],
144
- up: [1, 0, 0],
145
- kind: "revolute",
146
- }),
147
- });
148
-
149
- return assembly("Leg")
150
- .addPart("Hip", hip)
151
- .addPart("Upper Leg", upperLeg)
152
- .connect("Hip.socket", "Upper Leg.hip", { as: "hip", min: -35, max: 55 })
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- .solve({ hip: 20 });
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- ```
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+ Returning an unsolved `Assembly` keeps the graph available to the runtime; return `mech.solve({ theta: 60 })` for a fixed pose instead.
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  **Return types**
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@@ -168,64 +81,61 @@ return assembly("Leg")
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  **Kinematics**
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- #### `link()` — Add a named kinematic link to the assembly graph.
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+ #### `link(name: string, options?: AssemblyLinkOptions): Assembly` — Add a named kinematic link to the assembly graph.
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  Links are assembly-native solved points. They can exist before any geometry is attached, can be displayed by the viewport, and are solved by link/edge/angle constraints.
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  A link is not a rigid-body frame. It has a world position but no orientation basis. Use `connect()` when a physical part must inherit a connector frame and rotate about a real hinge/slider axis.
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- ```ts
178
- link(name: string, options?: AssemblyLinkOptions): Assembly
179
- ```
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-
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  **`AssemblyLinkOptions`**
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- - `at?: [ number, number, number ]` — Initial world-space position of this link before kinematic constraints solve it.
91
+ - `at?: Vec3` — Initial world-space position of this link before kinematic constraints solve it.
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  - `fixed?: boolean` — Keep the link locked at its authored `at` position during solves.
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  - `metadata?: Record<string, unknown>` — User metadata carried through the kinematic graph for inspection and tooling.
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- #### `edgeBetweenLinks()` — Add a relationship edge between two kinematic links.
95
+ #### `linkAlong(name: string, fromLink: string, towardLink: string, distance: number): Assembly` — Create a derived link on the line through `fromLink` and `towardLink`, at a **signed** distance from `fromLink`.
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- By default the edge captures the authored distance between links as a structural length. Pass `{ length: 'free' }` or `{ visualOnly: true }` for a non-structural overlay edge.
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+ **Sign convention** (read this first):
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+
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+ - `distance > 0` — the point moves from `fromLink` **toward** `towardLink`.
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+ - `distance < 0` — the point moves from `fromLink` **away from** `towardLink` (the coupler-extension case, e.g. the Chebyshev lambda linkage's trace point beyond the rocker joint).
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+ - `distance` greater than the solved edge length places the point **beyond** `towardLink`, still on the same line.
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+
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+ Derived links are trace/reference points. They are recomputed after the primary link solve and cannot participate in structural edges or angle constraints. Because the distance is one signed parameter, a `param()`-driven value can sweep continuously from extension (negative) through `fromLink` (zero) to beyond `towardLink` (large positive).
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105
  ```ts
191
- edgeBetweenLinks(a: string, b: string, options?: AssemblyEdgeBetweenLinksOptions): Assembly
106
+ // Chebyshev lambda linkage: trace point C3 extends beyond C2, away from C1.
107
+ mech.linkAlong('C3', 'C2', 'C1', -2.5 * a);
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+ // Midpoint-style reference 30 mm from A toward B:
109
+ mech.linkAlong('probe', 'A', 'B', 30);
192
110
  ```
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+ #### `edgeBetweenLinks(a: string, b: string, options?: AssemblyEdgeBetweenLinksOptions): Assembly` — Add a relationship edge between two kinematic links.
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+
114
+ By default the edge captures the authored distance between links as a structural length. Pass `{ length: 'free' }` or `{ visualOnly: true }` for a non-structural overlay edge.
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+
194
116
  **`AssemblyEdgeBetweenLinksOptions`**: `name?: string`, `length?: number | "lockCurrent" | "free"`, `min?: number`, `max?: number`, `visualOnly?: boolean`, `control?: AssemblyKinematicControlOptions`, `metadata?: Record<string, unknown>`
195
117
 
196
118
  `AssemblyKinematicControlOptions`: `{ min?: number, max?: number, default?: number, unit?: string }`
197
119
 
198
- #### `addAngleBetweenLinks()` — Add an angle relationship among three kinematic links.
120
+ #### `addAngleBetweenLinks(a: string, b: string, c: string, options?: AssemblyAngleBetweenLinksOptions): Assembly` — Add an angle relationship among three kinematic links.
199
121
 
200
122
  The middle link is the vertex. When `control` is set, `solve(state)` reads the control value from `state[name]` and solves dependent links from that driven angle.
201
123
 
202
- ```ts
203
- addAngleBetweenLinks(a: string, b: string, c: string, options?: AssemblyAngleBetweenLinksOptions): Assembly
204
- ```
205
-
206
124
  **`AssemblyAngleBetweenLinksOptions`**: `name?: string`, `value?: number`, `min?: number`, `max?: number`, `control?: boolean | AssemblyKinematicControlOptions`, `limit?: AssemblyKinematicLimitOptions`, `metadata?: Record<string, unknown>`
207
125
 
208
126
  `AssemblyKinematicLimitOptions`: `{ min?: number, max?: number }`
209
127
 
210
- #### `addAngleBetweenLinkSegmentAndWorldDirection()` — Add an absolute angle relationship from a world direction to a link segment.
128
+ #### `addAngleBetweenLinkSegmentAndWorldDirection(fromLink: string, toLink: string, direction: Vec3, options?: AssemblyAngleBetweenLinksOptions): Assembly` — Add an absolute angle relationship from a world direction to a link segment.
211
129
 
212
130
  The first link is the vertex/pivot and the second link is the moving point. A value of `0` places `fromLink -> toLink` along `direction` in the mechanism plane; positive angles rotate counter-clockwise in that plane.
213
131
 
214
132
  Use `Points.polar(1, angleDeg)` when the reference direction is planar and angle-based instead of axis-aligned.
215
133
 
216
- ```ts
217
- addAngleBetweenLinkSegmentAndWorldDirection(fromLink: string, toLink: string, direction: Vec3, options?: AssemblyAngleBetweenLinksOptions): Assembly
218
- ```
219
-
220
- #### `describeKinematics()` — Return the assembly-native kinematic graph definition.
221
-
222
- ```ts
223
- describeKinematics(): AssemblyKinematicGraphDef
224
- ```
134
+ #### `describeKinematics(): AssemblyKinematicGraphDef` — Return the assembly-native kinematic graph definition.
225
135
 
226
136
  **Structure**
227
137
 
228
- #### `addPart()` — Add a named part to the assembly.
138
+ #### `addPart(name: string, part: AssemblyPart, options?: PartOptions): Assembly` — Add a named part to the assembly.
229
139
 
230
140
  Connectors declared on the part (via `withConnectors()`) are captured automatically. Parts are positioned at world origin by default unless a `transform` is provided in `options`. For root parts (no incoming joint), `transform` is their final world position.
231
141
 
@@ -241,144 +151,102 @@ const housing = group(
241
151
  assembly.addPart("Base Assembly", housing);
242
152
  ```
243
153
 
244
- ```ts
245
- addPart(name: string, part: AssemblyPart, options?: PartOptions): Assembly
246
- ```
247
-
248
154
  **`PartOptions`**: `transform?: TransformInput`, `metadata?: PartMetadata`, `mate?: AssemblyPartMateInput | AssemblyPartMateInput[]`, `bindToFrame?: string`
249
155
 
156
+ **`PartMetadata`**
157
+
158
+ | Option | Type | Description |
159
+ |--------|------|-------------|
160
+ | `tags?` | `string \| readonly string[]` | Viewport organization tags applied to scene objects produced from this part. |
161
+
162
+ Also: `material?: string`, `process?: string`, `tolerance?: string`, `qty?: number`, `notes?: string`, `densityKgM3?: number`, `massKg?: number`.
163
+
250
164
  **`AssemblyPartMateInput`**
251
165
  - `connector: string` — Name of a connector declared on the part (via `withConnectors()`).
252
166
  - `toLink: string` — Name of the link this connector's origin is pinned to.
253
167
  - `aimLink?: string` — Optional second link to orient toward. When set, the part is rotated so the connector's **axis** aims from `toLink` toward `aimLink`, posing an oriented bone instead of only translating it. For full pose without relying on a connector axis, declare a second mate (two connectors → two links).
254
168
 
255
- #### `frame()` — Add a named rig frame to the assembly.
169
+ #### `frame(name: string, options: AssemblyFrameOptions): Assembly` — Add a named rig frame to the assembly.
256
170
 
257
171
  A frame is a solved pose: `origin` plus orientation. `axis` is the frame's primary direction and `up` fixes roll around that axis. Use frames for robot links, joint axes, and parts that must carry orientation. Use `link()` for solved points in distance/angle graphs.
258
172
 
259
- ```ts
260
- frame(name: string, options: AssemblyFrameOptions): Assembly
261
- ```
262
-
263
- **`AssemblyFrameOptions`**: `origin: [ number, number, number ]`, `axis: [ number, number, number ]`, `up: [ number, number, number ]`, `fixed?: boolean`, `metadata?: Record<string, unknown>`
173
+ `AssemblyFrameOptions`: `{ origin: Vec3, axis: Vec3, up: Vec3, fixed?: boolean, metadata?: Record<string, unknown> }`
264
174
 
265
- #### `fixedJoint()` — Rigidly attach a child rig frame to a parent rig frame.
175
+ #### `fixedJoint(name: string, options: AssemblyFixedFrameJointOptions): Assembly` — Rigidly attach a child rig frame to a parent rig frame.
266
176
 
267
177
  Fixed joints carry frame hierarchy but do not expose a Motion control.
268
178
 
269
- ```ts
270
- fixedJoint(name: string, options: AssemblyFixedFrameJointOptions): Assembly
271
- ```
272
-
273
179
  `AssemblyFixedFrameJointOptions`: `{ parent: string, child: string, metadata?: Record<string, unknown> }`
274
180
 
275
- #### `revoluteJoint()` — Add a revolute rig-frame joint.
181
+ #### `revoluteJoint(name: string, options: AssemblyMovingFrameJointOptions): Assembly` — Add a revolute rig-frame joint.
276
182
 
277
183
  The child frame rotates around the parent frame's `axis` direction. Moving frame joints appear in Motion by default; pass `control: false` to keep the joint solved at its default value without showing a Motion control.
278
184
 
279
- ```ts
280
- revoluteJoint(name: string, options: AssemblyMovingFrameJointOptions): Assembly
281
- ```
282
-
283
185
  **`AssemblyMovingFrameJointOptions`**: `parent: string`, `child: string`, `min?: number`, `max?: number`, `default?: number`, `unit?: string`, `control?: boolean`, `metadata?: Record<string, unknown>`
284
186
 
285
- #### `prismaticJoint()` — Add a prismatic rig-frame joint.
187
+ #### `prismaticJoint(name: string, options: AssemblyMovingFrameJointOptions): Assembly` — Add a prismatic rig-frame joint.
286
188
 
287
189
  The child frame translates along the parent frame's `axis` direction. Moving frame joints appear in Motion by default; pass `control: false` to keep the joint solved at its default value without showing a Motion control.
288
190
 
289
- ```ts
290
- prismaticJoint(name: string, options: AssemblyMovingFrameJointOptions): Assembly
291
- ```
292
-
293
191
  **Connectors**
294
192
 
295
- #### `usedConnectorRefs()` — Connector refs (e.g. "PartName.connectorName") consumed by connect/match calls.
193
+ #### `get usedConnectorRefs(): ReadonlySet<string>` — Connector refs (e.g. "PartName.connectorName") consumed by connect/match calls.
296
194
 
297
- ```ts
298
- get usedConnectorRefs(): ReadonlySet<string>
299
- ```
300
-
301
- #### `withConnectors()` — Attach named connectors to a specific part or the assembly as a whole.
195
+ #### `withConnectors(partName: string, connectors: Record<string, ConnectorInput>): Assembly` — Attach named connectors to a specific part or the assembly as a whole.
302
196
 
303
197
  Connectors declared this way are in the part's local coordinate system. They are captured automatically if the incoming [`Shape`](/docs/core#shape) already has connectors via `shape.withConnectors(...)`, but you can also add or override connectors after the fact with this method.
304
198
 
305
199
  Use the single-argument overload to attach assembly-level connectors — these are exposed when this assembly is imported as a sub-assembly.
306
200
 
307
- ```ts
308
- withConnectors(partName: string, connectors: Record<string, ConnectorInput>): Assembly
309
- ```
310
-
311
- **`PortInput`**: `origin?: [ number, number, number ]`, `axis?: [ number, number, number ]`, `start?: [ number, number, number ]`, `end?: [ number, number, number ]`, `up?: [ number, number, number ]`, `kind?: JointType`, `min?: number`, `max?: number`
312
-
313
- `ConnectorInput`: `{ connectorType?: string, gender?: ConnectorGender, measurements?: Record<string, number | string> }`
314
-
315
- #### `getConnectors()` — Get connectors declared on a part in part-local space.
316
-
317
- ```ts
318
- getConnectors(partName: string): ConnectorMap
319
- ```
320
-
321
- #### `getConnector()` — Parse a "PartName.connectorName" reference and return the resolved connector. Throws descriptive errors if the part or connector doesn't exist.
201
+ `ConnectorInput` — defined in [core](/docs/core).
322
202
 
323
- ```ts
324
- getConnector(ref: string): { partName: string; connectorName: string; connector: ConnectorDef; }
325
- ```
326
-
327
- #### `connect()` — Connect two parts by aligning their declared connectors, automatically computing frame and axis.
203
+ #### `getConnectors(partName: string): ConnectorMap` — Get connectors declared on a part in part-local space.
328
204
 
329
- Connector references use `"PartName.connectorName"` format. The system aligns connector origins (child connector lands exactly on parent connector) and derives the joint frame and axis from the connector geometry — no manual `frame` or `axis` math needed.
205
+ #### `getConnector(ref: string): { partName: string; connectorName: string; connector: ConnectorDef; }` Parse a "PartName.connectorName" reference and return the resolved connector. Throws descriptive errors if the part or connector doesn't exist.
330
206
 
331
- Use `connect()` for frame-aware articulated geometry. A connector's `origin` is the pivot/contact point, `axis` is the hinge line or slide direction, and `up` is the secondary orientation vector that locks the part's zero-angle twist. If `up` is omitted, ForgeCAD chooses a deterministic perpendicular vector, but authored mechanisms should provide `up` whenever rest orientation matters.
207
+ #### `connect(parentConnectorRef: string, childConnectorRef: string, options?: ConnectOptions): Assembly` Connect two parts by aligning their declared connectors, automatically computing frame and axis.
332
208
 
333
- **Face-to-face convention:** Connectors always meet face-to-face, like a USB plug meeting a socket. Each connector's axis points "outward" from its part. When two connectors mate, the system brings them together so their axes oppose (anti-parallel). This is the same convention used by `matchTo()`.
209
+ Connector refs use `"PartName.connectorName"`. The child connector origin lands exactly on the parent connector origin; joint frame and axis are derived from the connector geometry no manual `frame`/`axis` math.
334
210
 
335
- For a revolute joint (hinge), both connectors' axes should point outward from their respective parts along the hinge line. For a prismatic joint (slider), both axes should point along the slide direction from their part's perspective.
211
+ Frame semantics: `origin` is the pivot/contact point, `axis` the hinge or slide direction, `up` locks the part's zero-state twist. Omitted `up` gets a deterministic perpendicular provide `up` whenever rest orientation matters. (`addPart(..., { mate })` translates only; see `addPart`.)
336
212
 
337
- **Mirrored revolute axes:** Revolute values follow the right-hand rule around the joint axis. If a bilateral mechanism mirrors a hinge axis, for example `[1, 0, 0]` on the right side and `[-1, 0, 0]` on the left side, the same physical `+theta` value rotates the two sides in opposite fore/aft senses. The mirrored pose uses the negated revolute value; physical limits mirror as `[min, max] -> [-max, -min]`. Prismatic joints do not have this handedness flip. For bilateral mechanisms, prefer side-neutral link controls or an explicit state mapping when you want equal semantic pose values on both sides.
213
+ **Face-to-face:** each connector's axis points outward from its part; mating makes the axes anti-parallel, like a plug meeting a socket (same convention as `matchTo()`).
338
214
 
339
- The joint type is inferred from the connector's `kind` field if not specified in `options`.
215
+ **Mirrored revolute axes:** revolute values follow the right-hand rule, so a mirrored hinge axis (`[1, 0, 0]` vs `[-1, 0, 0]`) rotates oppositely for the same `+theta`: negate the mirrored side's value and mirror limits as `[min, max] -> [-max, -min]`. Prismatic joints have no handedness flip. Use an explicit per-side sign mapping (or side-neutral link controls) for bilateral mechanisms.
340
216
 
341
- When connectors are defined with `start`/`end`, you can control which point on each connector meets via `align` / `parentAlign` / `childAlign` (`'start'`, `'middle'`, `'end'`).
342
-
343
- Use `connect()` when connector origins must physically coincide (flange-to-flange, bolt-into-bore).
217
+ Joint type defaults to the connector's `kind`. For `start`/`end` connectors, `align` / `parentAlign` / `childAlign` (`'start' | 'middle' | 'end'`) choose which point meets.
344
218
 
345
219
  ```ts
346
- // Hinge: both axes point outward along the hinge line
347
220
  const frame = box(100, 10, 80).withConnectors({
348
- hinge: connector("hinge", {
349
- origin: [0, 0, 40],
350
- axis: [0, 0, 1],
351
- up: [1, 0, 0],
352
- }),
221
+ hinge: connector("hinge", { origin: [0, 0, 40], axis: [0, 0, 1], up: [1, 0, 0] }),
353
222
  });
354
223
  const door = box(60, 4, 80).withConnectors({
355
- hinge: connector("hinge", {
356
- origin: [0, 0, 40],
357
- axis: [0, 0, -1],
358
- up: [1, 0, 0],
359
- }),
224
+ hinge: connector("hinge", { origin: [0, 0, 40], axis: [0, 0, -1], up: [1, 0, 0] }),
360
225
  });
361
- assembly("Door")
362
- .addPart("Frame", frame)
363
- .addPart("Door", door)
226
+ assembly("Door").addPart("Frame", frame).addPart("Door", door)
364
227
  .connect("Frame.hinge", "Door.hinge", { as: "swing", min: 0, max: 110 });
365
228
  ```
366
229
 
367
- ```ts
368
- connect(parentConnectorRef: string, childConnectorRef: string, options?: ConnectOptions): Assembly
369
- ```
370
-
371
230
  **`ConnectOptions`**
372
231
 
373
232
  | Option | Type | Description |
374
233
  |--------|------|-------------|
234
+ | `min?` | `number` | Lower joint-slider limit; solve clamps to it with a warning. Not a physical stop — enforce real travel limits with stop geometry. |
235
+ | `max?` | `number` | Upper joint-slider limit; same semantics as `min`. |
375
236
  | `flip?` | `boolean` | This parameter is ignored. If your connectors produce wrong orientation, fix the connector axis directions instead of using flip. |
376
237
  | `parentAlign?` | `PortAlign` | Which point on the parent connector to align: 'start', 'middle' (default), or 'end'. |
377
238
  | `childAlign?` | `PortAlign` | Which point on the child connector to align: 'start', 'middle' (default), or 'end'. |
378
239
  | `align?` | `PortAlign` | Shorthand: set both parentAlign and childAlign at once. |
379
- | `as?`, `type?`, `min?`, `max?`, `default?`, `unit?`, `effort?`, `velocity?`, `damping?`, `friction?` | | |
240
+ | `follows?` | `JointFollowOptions` | Slave this joint to another joint: `value = ratio × source + offset` (e.g. a mirrored jaw with `ratio: -1`). |
241
+
242
+ Also: `as?: string`, `type?: JointType`, `default?: number`, `unit?: string`, `effort?: number`, `velocity?: number`, `damping?: number`, `friction?: number`.
243
+
244
+ **`JointFollowOptions`**
245
+ - `joint: string` — Name of the source joint that drives this one.
246
+ - `ratio?: number` — Multiplier applied to the source joint value (default 1).
247
+ - `offset?: number` — Constant added after the ratio (default 0).
380
248
 
381
- #### `match()` — Auto-create a joint by matching typed connectors between two parts.
249
+ #### `match(childPartName: string, parentPartName: string, pairs: Record<string, string>, options?: MatchToOptions & { as?: string; }): Assembly` — Auto-create a joint by matching typed connectors between two parts.
382
250
 
383
251
  Connectors can carry a `connectorType` string and a `gender` (`'male'`, `'female'`, or `'neutral'`). `match()` validates type and gender compatibility (use `{ force: true }` to skip validation) and creates the joint automatically from the connector's `kind` metadata.
384
252
 
@@ -403,29 +271,17 @@ const mech = assembly("Door")
403
271
  // Matching connectors computes the placement relationship automatically.
404
272
  ```
405
273
 
406
- ```ts
407
- match(childPartName: string, parentPartName: string, pairs: Record<string, string>, options?: MatchToOptions & { as?: string; }): Assembly
408
- ```
409
-
410
- `MatchToOptions`: `{ force?: boolean, angle?: number, distance?: number }`
274
+ `MatchToOptions` — defined in [core](/docs/core).
411
275
 
412
276
  **References**
413
277
 
414
- #### `withReferences()` — Attach named placement reference points to this assembly. These are surfaced automatically on the ImportedAssembly when this file is imported via require(), so consumers can use placeReference() without re-declaring them. Returns a new Assembly — does not mutate.
415
-
416
- ```ts
417
- withReferences(refs: Pick<PlacementReferenceInput, "points">): Assembly
418
- ```
419
-
420
- **`PlacementReferenceInput`**: `points?: Record<string, [ number, number, number ]>`, `edges?: Record<string, PlacementEdgeRef>`, `surfaces?: Record<string, PlacementSurfaceRef>`, `objects?: Record<string, PlacementObjectInput>`
421
-
422
- `PlacementEdgeRef`: `{ start: Vec3, end: Vec3 }`
278
+ #### `withReferences(refs: Pick<PlacementReferenceInput, "points">): Assembly` — Attach named placement reference points to this assembly. These are surfaced automatically on the ImportedAssembly when this file is imported via require(), so consumers can use placeReference() without re-declaring them. Returns a new Assembly — does not mutate.
423
279
 
424
- `PlacementSurfaceRef`: `{ center: Vec3, normal: Vec3 }`
280
+ `PlacementReferenceInput` defined in [core](/docs/core).
425
281
 
426
282
  **Solving**
427
283
 
428
- #### `solve()` — Solve the assembly at the given control state and return positioned parts.
284
+ #### `solve(state?: JointState): SolvedAssembly` — Solve the assembly at the given control state and return positioned parts.
429
285
 
430
286
  Solves assembly-native kinematic links first. Controlled `addAngleBetweenLinks()` relationships read values from `state` by name, clamp to their declared limits, and expose the solved graph on `SolvedAssembly.kinematics`. Angles solve in the plane of their three authored link positions, so a limb that swings out of the `z = 0` plane poses correctly; structural edges hold their bone lengths so a fully angle-driven serial chain follows forward kinematics.
431
287
 
@@ -441,62 +297,60 @@ Connector-frame joints created by `connect()` / `match()` are also evaluated; th
441
297
  return mech.solve({ theta: 45 });
442
298
  ```
443
299
 
444
- ```ts
445
- solve(state?: JointState): SolvedAssembly
446
- ```
447
-
448
300
  **Other**
449
301
 
450
- #### `mate()` Register mate constraints between parts. Constraints are solved during `solve()` to derive part positions and explode hints. Part references use "partName:featureName" format.
451
-
452
- ```ts
453
- mate(fn: (m: MateBuilder) => void): Assembly
454
- ```
455
-
456
- #### `edgeBetweenFrames()` — Add a visual skeleton edge between two rig frame origins.
302
+ #### `edgeBetweenFrames(a: string, b: string, options?: AssemblyFrameEdgeOptions): Assembly` Add a visual skeleton edge between two rig frame origins.
457
303
 
458
304
  Frame edges follow the solved frame poses produced by `fixedJoint()`, `revoluteJoint()`, and `prismaticJoint()`. They do not add constraints, degrees of freedom, parts, or geometry; use them to make a frame-only rig readable in the Motion/rig inspection overlay.
459
305
 
460
- ```ts
461
- edgeBetweenFrames(a: string, b: string, options?: AssemblyFrameEdgeOptions): Assembly
462
- ```
463
-
464
306
  `AssemblyFrameEdgeOptions`: `{ name?: string, metadata?: Record<string, unknown> }`
465
307
 
466
- #### `linkToward()` — Create a derived link at a fixed distance from `fromLink` toward `towardLink`.
308
+ #### `addAnimation(name: string, options: AssemblyAnimationOptions): Assembly` — Register a named keyframe animation for this assembly's Motion view.
467
309
 
468
- Derived links are trace/reference points. They are recomputed after the primary link solve and cannot participate in structural edges or angle constraints.
310
+ Works with the returned-assembly controls path: return the unsolved `Assembly` and the animation appears in the Motion tab alongside the solver-backed joint controls. Keyframes hold control values by joint name; joints declared with `follows` are derived automatically and must not appear in keyframes.
469
311
 
470
312
  ```ts
471
- linkToward(name: string, fromLink: string, towardLink: string, distance: number): Assembly
313
+ robot.addAnimation("Pick and place", {
314
+ duration: 12,
315
+ loop: true,
316
+ keyframes: [
317
+ { values: { J1: 0, J2: -90 } },
318
+ { values: { J1: 45, J2: -30 } },
319
+ { values: { J1: 0, J2: -90 } },
320
+ ],
321
+ });
322
+ return robot;
472
323
  ```
473
324
 
474
- #### `linkAwayFrom()` — Create a derived link at a fixed distance from `fromLink` away from `awayFromLink`.
325
+ **`AssemblyAnimationOptions`**
475
326
 
476
- Use this for coupler trace/extension points such as the Chebyshev lambda linkage's point beyond the rocker joint.
327
+ | Option | Type | Description |
328
+ |--------|------|-------------|
329
+ | `duration?` | `number` | Animation length in seconds (default chosen by the viewer). |
330
+ | `loop?` | `boolean` | Loop the animation (default false). |
331
+ | `continuous?` | `boolean` | Interpolate continuously through keyframes instead of pausing on each. |
332
+ | `keyframes` | `JointViewAnimationInput["keyframes"]` | Keyframes of control values by joint/control name. `at` (0..1) or `ticks` control timing. |
333
+ | `default?` | `boolean` | Make this the animation that plays when the model loads. |
477
334
 
478
- ```ts
479
- linkAwayFrom(name: string, fromLink: string, awayFromLink: string, distance: number): Assembly
480
- ```
335
+ `JointViewAnimationInput`: `{ name: string, duration?: number, loop?: boolean, continuous?: boolean, keyframes: JointViewAnimationKeyframeInput[] }`
481
336
 
482
- #### `describe()` — Return the serializable assembly definition used by solve/inspect pipelines.
337
+ **`JointViewAnimationKeyframeInput`**
338
+ - `at?: number` — Timeline position [0, 1]. If omitted from ALL keyframes, positions are auto-computed from tick weights.
339
+ - `ticks?: number` — Relative weight of the segment from this keyframe to the next (default 1). Only used in tick-based mode (when `at` is omitted). Last keyframe's ticks value is ignored.
340
+ - Also: `values: Record<string, number>`.
483
341
 
484
- ```ts
485
- describe(): AssemblyDefinition
486
- ```
342
+ #### `describe(): AssemblyDefinition` — Return the serializable assembly definition used by solve/inspect pipelines.
487
343
 
488
344
  **Compatibility Aliases**
489
345
 
490
- - `usedPortRefs` -> `usedConnectorRefs`
491
346
  - `withPorts()` -> `withConnectors()`
492
347
  - `getPorts()` -> `getConnectors()`
493
- - `getPort()` -> `getConnector()`
494
348
 
495
349
  ### `ImportedAssembly`
496
350
 
497
351
  A wrapper around an imported `Assembly` that provides kinematic access and convenient transform helpers.
498
352
 
499
- When a `.forge.js` file returns an unsolved `Assembly`, [`require()`](/docs/core#require) wraps it in an `ImportedAssembly`. This preserves the kinematic structure — you can call `solve()` and `mergeInto()` — while also allowing convenience transforms that auto-solve at default values.
353
+ When a `.forge.js` file returns an unsolved `Assembly`, [`require()`](/docs/core#require) wraps it in an `ImportedAssembly`. This preserves the kinematic structure — you can call `solve()` and `mergeInto()` — and converts to a static [`ShapeGroup`](/docs/core#shapegroup) via the explicit `toGroup(state?)` boundary when group-style transforms are needed.
500
354
 
501
355
  **Kinematic access**
502
356
 
@@ -504,14 +358,14 @@ When a `.forge.js` file returns an unsolved `Assembly`, [`require()`](/docs/core
504
358
  const arm = require("./arm.forge.js");
505
359
 
506
360
  const solved = arm.solve({ shoulder: 45 }); // full kinematic solve
507
- const link = arm.part("Link", { shoulder: 60 }); // single part at state
361
+ const link = arm.getPart("Link", { shoulder: 60 }); // single part at state
508
362
  const group = arm.toGroup({ shoulder: 45 }); // only when ShapeGroup behavior is needed
509
363
  ```
510
364
 
511
- **Convenience transforms** (auto-solve at defaults, return [`ShapeGroup`](/docs/core#shapegroup)):
365
+ **Static positioning** convert explicitly, then transform the group (`toGroup()` solves at default joint values and discards kinematics):
512
366
 
513
367
  ```ts
514
- const positioned = arm.rotateZ(-90).translate(0, -20, 50);
368
+ const positioned = arm.toGroup().rotateZ(-90).translate(0, -20, 50);
515
369
  ```
516
370
 
517
371
  **Merging into a parent**
@@ -525,154 +379,43 @@ require("./arm.forge.js").mergeInto(robot, {
525
379
  });
526
380
  ```
527
381
 
528
- #### `assembly()` — The underlying Assembly, for advanced composition and inspection.
382
+ #### `get assembly(): Assembly` — The underlying Assembly, for advanced composition and inspection.
529
383
 
530
- ```ts
531
- get assembly(): Assembly
532
- ```
384
+ #### `solve(state?: JointState): SolvedAssembly` — Solve the assembly at the given joint state (defaults to each joint's default value).
533
385
 
534
- #### `solve()` — Solve the assembly at the given joint state (defaults to each joint's default value).
386
+ #### `getPart(partName: string, state?: JointState): AssemblyPart` — Return a specific named part positioned at the solved pose, with any stored placement offset applied.
535
387
 
536
- ```ts
537
- solve(state?: JointState): SolvedAssembly
538
- ```
388
+ This mirrors `SolvedAssembly.getPart()` for imported assemblies, with one addition: any offset stored by `placeReference()` is applied, so the part lands where the imported assembly was placed. (`solve(state).getPart(name)` returns the part in the assembly's own coordinates, without that offset.)
539
389
 
540
- #### `part()` — Return a specific named part positioned at the given joint state, with any stored placement offset applied.
390
+ #### `toGroup(state?: JointState): ShapeGroup` — Convert all assembly parts to a ShapeGroup with named children. Use this for composition, transforms, or child lookup — not as a required render step for assemblies. Child names match the part names used in the assembly. Any stored placement offset and placement references are forwarded to the group.
541
391
 
542
- ```ts
543
- part(name: string, state?: JointState): AssemblyPart
544
- ```
392
+ #### `withReferences(refs: Pick<PlacementReferenceInput, "points">): ImportedAssembly` — Attach named placement reference points to this assembly. Points are simple 3D coordinates (relative to the assembly's own origin). Returns a new ImportedAssembly — does not mutate.
545
393
 
546
- #### `getPart()` — Return a specific named part positioned at the default solved pose.
394
+ #### `referenceNames(kind?: PlacementReferenceKind): string[]` — List all attached placement reference names.
547
395
 
548
- This mirrors `SolvedAssembly.getPart()` for imported assemblies. Use `solve(state).getPart(name)` when inspecting a non-default joint state.
396
+ #### `placeReference(ref: string, target: Vec3, offset?: Vec3): ImportedAssembly` Translate the assembly so the named reference point lands on `target`. Returns a new ImportedAssembly — does not mutate. All point refs are translated by the same delta.
549
397
 
550
- ```ts
551
- getPart(partName: string): AssemblyPart
552
- ```
553
-
554
- #### `toGroup()` — Convert all assembly parts to a ShapeGroup with named children. Use this for composition, transforms, or child lookup — not as a required render step for assemblies. Child names match the part names used in the assembly. Any stored placement offset and placement references are forwarded to the group.
555
-
556
- ```ts
557
- toGroup(state?: JointState): ShapeGroup
558
- ```
559
-
560
- #### `withReferences()` — Attach named placement reference points to this assembly. Points are simple 3D coordinates (relative to the assembly's own origin). Returns a new ImportedAssembly — does not mutate.
561
-
562
- ```ts
563
- withReferences(refs: Pick<PlacementReferenceInput, "points">): ImportedAssembly
564
- ```
398
+ #### `child(name: string): Shape | Sketch | ShapeGroup` — Solve at defaults, get a named child part from the resulting group.
565
399
 
566
- #### `referenceNames()` — List all attached placement reference names.
567
-
568
- ```ts
569
- referenceNames(kind?: PlacementReferenceKind): string[]
570
- ```
571
-
572
- #### `placeReference()` — Translate the assembly so the named reference point lands on `target`. Returns a new ImportedAssembly — does not mutate. All point refs are translated by the same delta.
573
-
574
- ```ts
575
- placeReference(ref: string, target: [ number, number, number ], offset?: [ number, number, number ]): ImportedAssembly
576
- ```
577
-
578
- #### `translate()` — Solve at defaults and return a translated ShapeGroup.
579
-
580
- ```ts
581
- translate(x: number, y: number, z: number): ShapeGroup
582
- ```
583
-
584
- #### `rotate()` — Solve at defaults and return a rotated ShapeGroup.
585
-
586
- ```ts
587
- rotate(axis: [ number, number, number ], angleDeg: number, options?: { pivot?: [ number, number, number ]; }): ShapeGroup
588
- ```
589
-
590
- #### `rotateX()` — Solve at defaults and return a ShapeGroup rotated around X.
591
-
592
- ```ts
593
- rotateX(angleDeg: number, options?: { pivot?: [ number, number, number ]; }): ShapeGroup
594
- ```
595
-
596
- #### `rotateY()` — Solve at defaults and return a ShapeGroup rotated around Y.
597
-
598
- ```ts
599
- rotateY(angleDeg: number, options?: { pivot?: [ number, number, number ]; }): ShapeGroup
600
- ```
601
-
602
- #### `rotateZ()` — Solve at defaults and return a ShapeGroup rotated around Z.
603
-
604
- ```ts
605
- rotateZ(angleDeg: number, options?: { pivot?: [ number, number, number ]; }): ShapeGroup
606
- ```
607
-
608
- #### `scale()` — Solve at defaults and return a scaled ShapeGroup.
609
-
610
- ```ts
611
- scale(v: number | [ number, number, number ]): ShapeGroup
612
- ```
613
-
614
- #### `mirror()` — Solve at defaults and return a mirrored ShapeGroup.
615
-
616
- ```ts
617
- mirror(normal: [ number, number, number ]): ShapeGroup
618
- ```
619
-
620
- #### `color()` — Solve at defaults and return a colored ShapeGroup.
621
-
622
- ```ts
623
- color(hex: string): ShapeGroup
624
- ```
625
-
626
- #### `child()` — Solve at defaults, get a named child part from the resulting group.
627
-
628
- ```ts
629
- child(name: string): Shape | Sketch | ShapeGroup
630
- ```
631
-
632
- #### `collisionReport()` — Detect overlapping part pairs at the default solved pose.
400
+ #### `collisionReport(options?: CollisionOptions): CollisionFinding[]` — Detect overlapping part pairs at the default solved pose.
633
401
 
634
402
  This mirrors `SolvedAssembly.collisionReport()` for imported assemblies. Use `solve(state).collisionReport(options)` when inspecting a non-default joint state.
635
403
 
636
- ```ts
637
- collisionReport(options?: CollisionOptions): CollisionFinding[]
638
- ```
639
-
640
404
  `CollisionOptions`: `{ parts?: string[], ignorePairs?: Array<[ string, string ]>, minOverlapVolume?: number }`
641
405
 
642
- #### `minClearance()` — Compute the minimum gap between two parts at the default solved pose.
406
+ #### `minClearance(partA: string, partB: string, searchLength?: number): number` — Compute the minimum gap between two parts at the default solved pose.
643
407
 
644
408
  This mirrors `SolvedAssembly.minClearance()` for imported assemblies. Use `solve(state).minClearance(partA, partB, searchLength)` when inspecting a non-default joint state.
645
409
 
646
- ```ts
647
- minClearance(partA: string, partB: string, searchLength?: number): number
648
- ```
649
-
650
- #### `mergeInto()` — Flatten this sub-assembly's parts and relationships into `parent` and wire a mount relationship.
410
+ #### `mergeInto(parent: Assembly, options: MergeIntoOptions): Assembly` — Flatten this sub-assembly's parts and relationships into `parent` and wire a mount relationship.
651
411
 
652
- All part, link, and legacy joint names from the sub-assembly are prefixed with `"${options.prefix}."` to avoid collisions. After the merge, controls are driven from the parent using the prefixed names:
412
+ All part, link, and legacy joint names from the sub-assembly are prefixed with `"${options.prefix}."` to avoid collisions; connectors are forwarded with the same prefix. After the merge, drive controls from the parent using the prefixed names:
653
413
 
654
414
  ```ts
655
415
  parent.solve({ "Left Arm.theta": 45, "Right Arm.theta": -20 })
656
416
  ```
657
417
 
658
- Connectors from sub-assembly parts are forwarded with the prefix.
659
-
660
- The sub-assembly must have exactly one root part before it can be merged.
661
-
662
- ```ts
663
- const robot = assembly("Robot").addPart("Chassis", chassis);
664
-
665
- require("./arm.forge.js").mergeInto(robot, {
666
- prefix: "Left Arm",
667
- mountParent: "Chassis",
668
- mountJoint: "leftMount",
669
- mountOptions: { frame: Transform.identity().translate(-70, 0, 10) },
670
- });
671
- ```
672
-
673
- ```ts
674
- mergeInto(parent: Assembly, options: MergeIntoOptions): Assembly
675
- ```
418
+ The sub-assembly must have exactly one root part before it can be merged (collapse multiple roots with `addFixed()` first). See the `ImportedAssembly` class docs for a full merge example.
676
419
 
677
420
  **`MergeIntoOptions`**
678
421
 
@@ -689,7 +432,9 @@ mergeInto(parent: Assembly, options: MergeIntoOptions): Assembly
689
432
  | Option | Type | Description |
690
433
  |--------|------|-------------|
691
434
  | `connectorRefs?` | `JointConnectorRefs` | Connector refs that define this joint contract. Usually set by `connect()` / `match()`. |
692
- | `frame?`, `origin?`, `axis?`, `min?`, `max?`, `default?`, `unit?`, `effort?`, `velocity?`, `damping?`, `friction?` | | |
435
+ | `follows?` | `JointFollowOptions` | Slave this joint to another joint: `value = ratio × source + offset`. Use for mechanisms with one physical DOF expressed through several joints — a mirrored gripper jaw (`ratio: -1`), a gear pair, a drive crank turning with its servo. A followed joint stops being an independent control: the Motion view drives it from its source, `solve()` derives its value (a direct state override is ignored with a warning), and limits still clamp the derived value. |
436
+
437
+ Also: `frame?: TransformInput`, `origin?: Vec3`, `axis?: Vec3`, `min?: number`, `max?: number`, `default?: number`, `unit?: string`, `effort?: number`, `velocity?: number`, `damping?: number`, `friction?: number`.
693
438
 
694
439
  `JointConnectorRefs`: `{ parent: string, child: string, parentAlign?: PortAlign, childAlign?: PortAlign }`
695
440
 
@@ -717,73 +462,23 @@ return solved;
717
462
 
718
463
  **Methods:**
719
464
 
720
- #### `warnings()` — Return any warnings generated during solve (clamped joints, unconverged mates, etc.).
465
+ #### `warnings(): string[]` — Return any warnings generated during solve (clamped joints, unconverged mates, etc.).
721
466
 
722
- ```ts
723
- warnings(): string[]
724
- ```
467
+ #### `getJointState(): JointState` — Return a snapshot of resolved joint values (after clamping and coupling).
725
468
 
726
- #### `getJointState()` — Return a snapshot of resolved joint values (after clamping and coupling).
469
+ #### `get kinematics(): SolvedAssemblyKinematics | null` — Solved assembly-native kinematic or frame-edge overlay data, or null when no rig overlay data was declared.
727
470
 
728
- ```ts
729
- getJointState(): JointState
730
- ```
471
+ #### `getLinkPosition(linkName: string): Vec3` — Return the solved world position of a kinematic link.
731
472
 
732
- #### `mateExplodeHints()` — Explode direction hints derived from mate constraints, or null if no mates.
473
+ #### `getFrame(frameName: string): Transform` — Return the solved world transform for a named rig frame.
733
474
 
734
- ```ts
735
- get mateExplodeHints(): Record<string, { direction: Vec3; }> | null
736
- ```
475
+ #### `get frames(): SolvedAssemblyFrameDef[]` — Return solved rig frames, including origin, axis, up, and transform.
737
476
 
738
- #### `mateDof()` — Remaining degrees of freedom after mate constraints, or null if no mates.
477
+ #### `getTransform(partName: string): Transform` — Return the world-space [`Transform`](/docs/core#transform) for the named part at the solved pose.
739
478
 
740
- ```ts
741
- get mateDof(): number | null
742
- ```
743
-
744
- #### `mateConverged()` — Whether the mate constraint solver converged, or null if no mates.
745
-
746
- ```ts
747
- get mateConverged(): boolean | null
748
- ```
749
-
750
- #### `kinematics()` — Solved assembly-native kinematic or frame-edge overlay data, or null when no rig overlay data was declared.
751
-
752
- ```ts
753
- get kinematics(): SolvedAssemblyKinematics | null
754
- ```
755
-
756
- #### `getLinkPosition()` — Return the solved world position of a kinematic link.
757
-
758
- ```ts
759
- getLinkPosition(linkName: string): Vec3
760
- ```
761
-
762
- #### `getFrame()` — Return the solved world transform for a named rig frame.
763
-
764
- ```ts
765
- getFrame(frameName: string): Transform
766
- ```
767
-
768
- #### `frames()` — Return solved rig frames, including origin, axis, up, and transform.
769
-
770
- ```ts
771
- get frames(): SolvedAssemblyFrameDef[]
772
- ```
479
+ #### `getPart(partName: string): AssemblyPart` — Return the named part already positioned at its solved world transform.
773
480
 
774
- #### `getTransform()` — Return the world-space [`Transform`](/docs/core#transform) for the named part at the solved pose.
775
-
776
- ```ts
777
- getTransform(partName: string): Transform
778
- ```
779
-
780
- #### `getPart()` — Return the named part already positioned at its solved world transform.
781
-
782
- ```ts
783
- getPart(partName: string): AssemblyPart
784
- ```
785
-
786
- #### `toGroup()` — Convert all solved parts into a [`ShapeGroup`](/docs/core#shapegroup) with named children.
481
+ #### `toGroup(): ShapeGroup` — Convert all solved parts into a [`ShapeGroup`](/docs/core#shapegroup) with named children.
787
482
 
788
483
  Each part becomes a named child in the group, already positioned at its solved world transform. Use this only when you specifically need a [`ShapeGroup`](/docs/core#shapegroup) for composition, [`ShapeGroup`](/docs/core#shapegroup) transforms, or named-child access. Top-level scripts can return the `SolvedAssembly` directly; do not call `toGroup()` just to make a solved assembly render.
789
484
 
@@ -792,37 +487,15 @@ const armGroup = mech.solve({ shoulder: 60 }).toGroup(); // only because we need
792
487
  return armGroup.rotateZ(90);
793
488
  ```
794
489
 
795
- ```ts
796
- toGroup(): ShapeGroup
797
- ```
798
-
799
- #### `toSceneObjects()` — Return an array of named scene objects for the viewport renderer.
490
+ #### `toSceneObjects(): Array<{ ... }>` — Return an array of named scene objects for the viewport renderer.
800
491
 
801
492
  Each part becomes `{ name, shape }` or `{ name, group: [...] }` if the part is a [`ShapeGroup`](/docs/core#shapegroup). Top-level scripts should normally return the `SolvedAssembly` directly. Use `toGroup()` when you need [`ShapeGroup`](/docs/core#shapegroup) behavior; use this method only for advanced scene-graph control where you need access to the flat per-part array with metadata.
802
493
 
803
- ```ts
804
- toSceneObjects(): Array<{ name: string; shape?: Shape; group?: Array<{ name: string; shape: Shape; tags?: string[]; }>; metadata?: PartMetadata; }>
805
- ```
806
-
807
- #### `toScene()` — Backward-compatible alias for `toSceneObjects()`.
808
-
809
- ```ts
810
- toScene(): Array<{ name: string; shape?: Shape; group?: Array<{ name: string; shape: Shape; tags?: string[]; }>; metadata?: PartMetadata; }>
811
- ```
494
+ #### `bom(): BomRow[]` — Generate a bill of materials for all parts in the solved assembly.
812
495
 
813
- #### [`bom()`](/docs/output#bom) — Generate a bill of materials for all parts in the solved assembly.
496
+ #### `bomCsv(): string` — Generate a bill of materials as a CSV string.
814
497
 
815
- ```ts
816
- bom(): BomRow[]
817
- ```
818
-
819
- #### `bomCsv()` — Generate a bill of materials as a CSV string.
820
-
821
- ```ts
822
- bomCsv(): string
823
- ```
824
-
825
- #### `collisionReport()` — Detect overlapping (colliding) part pairs in this solved pose.
498
+ #### `collisionReport(options?: CollisionOptions): CollisionFinding[]` — Detect overlapping (colliding) part pairs in this solved pose.
826
499
 
827
500
  Computes boolean intersections between all part pairs and returns findings where the overlap volume exceeds `minOverlapVolume` (default 0.1 mm³).
828
501
 
@@ -831,90 +504,6 @@ const solved = mech.solve({ shoulder: 35, elbow: 60 });
831
504
  console.log("Collisions", solved.collisionReport());
832
505
  ```
833
506
 
834
- ```ts
835
- collisionReport(options?: CollisionOptions): CollisionFinding[]
836
- ```
837
-
838
- #### `minClearance()` — Compute the minimum gap (clearance) between two parts in this solved pose.
507
+ #### `minClearance(partA: string, partB: string, searchLength?: number): number` — Compute the minimum gap (clearance) between two parts in this solved pose.
839
508
 
840
509
  Returns `0` if the parts are touching or overlapping. Requires the Manifold backend. `searchLength` bounds the search radius in mm — increase it for widely separated parts.
841
-
842
- ```ts
843
- minClearance(partA: string, partB: string, searchLength?: number): number
844
- ```
845
-
846
- ### `MateBuilder`
847
-
848
- **Properties:**
849
-
850
- | Property | Type | Description |
851
- |----------|------|-------------|
852
- | `constraints` | `Constraint3D[]` | — |
853
-
854
- **Methods:**
855
-
856
- #### `flush()` — Constrain two faces so they stay flush.
857
-
858
- ```ts
859
- flush(faceA: string, faceB: string): string
860
- ```
861
-
862
- #### `align()` — Constrain two faces so their normals align.
863
-
864
- ```ts
865
- align(faceA: string, faceB: string): string
866
- ```
867
-
868
- #### `parallel()` — Constrain two faces so they remain parallel.
869
-
870
- ```ts
871
- parallel(faceA: string, faceB: string): string
872
- ```
873
-
874
- #### `faceDistance()` — Constrain the distance between two faces.
875
-
876
- ```ts
877
- faceDistance(faceA: string, faceB: string, distance: number): string
878
- ```
879
-
880
- #### `concentric()` — Constrain two axes to share the same center line.
881
-
882
- ```ts
883
- concentric(axisA: string, axisB: string): string
884
- ```
885
-
886
- #### `axisParallel()` — Constrain two axes to remain parallel.
887
-
888
- ```ts
889
- axisParallel(axisA: string, axisB: string): string
890
- ```
891
-
892
- #### `pointCoincident()` — Constrain two points to coincide.
893
-
894
- ```ts
895
- pointCoincident(pointA: string, pointB: string): string
896
- ```
897
-
898
- #### `pointOnFace()` — Constrain a point to lie on a face.
899
-
900
- ```ts
901
- pointOnFace(point: string, face: string): string
902
- ```
903
-
904
- #### `pointOnAxis()` — Constrain a point to lie on an axis.
905
-
906
- ```ts
907
- pointOnAxis(point: string, axis: string): string
908
- ```
909
-
910
- #### `angle()` — Constrain the angle between two faces.
911
-
912
- ```ts
913
- angle(faceA: string, faceB: string, degrees: number): string
914
- ```
915
-
916
- #### `totalEquations()` — Total constraint equations.
917
-
918
- ```ts
919
- get totalEquations(): number
920
- ```