forge-workflow 0.0.9 → 0.1.0-beta.2

package/lib/adapters/beads-kernel-compat.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+
+const BEADS_EXPORT_FILES = ['issues.jsonl', 'comments.jsonl', 'dependencies.jsonl'];
+const FORGE_PROJECTION_METADATA_KEY = 'forge_projection';
+// Issue fields with no dedicated Kernel column, dropped only after being surfaced as a gap.
+// labels/acceptance_criteria (D18 TEXT columns), created_by/metadata (migration 006),
+// assignee/design (migration 004), and owner (carried onto assignee/created_by/metadata) all
+// moved OUT of this set: they are mapped, not dropped. The list stays as the extension point
+// for any future beads field the Kernel cannot yet represent.
+const UNSUPPORTED_ISSUE_FIELDS = Object.freeze([]);
+const PRESERVED_FIELDS = Object.freeze([
+  'issues.id',
+  'issues.title',
+  'issues.body',
+  'issues.notes',
+  'issues.type',
+  'issues.status',
+  'issues.priority',
+  'issues.labels',
+  'issues.acceptance_criteria',
+  'issues.created_at',
+  'issues.updated_at',
+  'issues.design',
+  'issues.assignee',
+  'issues.owner',
+  'issues.created_by',
+  'issues.metadata',
+  'dependencies.parent-child',
+  'dependencies.blocks',
+  'comments.body',
+  'comments.actor',
+  'comments.created_at',
+  'events.close_reason',
+  'events.closed_at',
+  // Legacy activity log: events.jsonl lifecycle events and interactions.jsonl agent
+  // interaction/memory records both land in kernel_events (origin=beads_import).
+  'events.activity',
+  'interactions.activity',
+]);
+
+// D18 taxonomy collapse (see docs/reference/KERNEL_TAXONOMY_VALIDATION.md). Legacy Beads
+// issue_types that are no longer Kernel types become labels on a `task`; the canonical
+// types are epic/task/bug/decision, enforced by lib/kernel/taxonomy-validator. Normalizing
+// here — on the adapter boundary — keeps legacy imports from being rejected by the D18
+// validation layer downstream.
+const LEGACY_TYPE_ALIASES = Object.freeze({
+  feature: 'task',
+  story: 'task',
+  chore: 'task',
+  spike: 'task',
+});
+// Legacy Beads `closed` collapses to the terminal `done`, unless the close reason signals an
+// abandonment, in which case it maps to `cancelled`. Both are terminal Kernel statuses.
+const CANCELLED_CLOSE_REASON = /\b(cancel|won'?t.?fix|wontfix|abandon|obsolet|duplicat|invalid|not.?planned|supersed|declin)/i;
+
+function parseJsonl(content = '', file = 'jsonl') {
+  return String(content)
+    .split(/\r?\n/)
+    .map(line => line.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .map((line, index) => {
+      try {
+        return JSON.parse(line);
+      } catch (error) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid JSONL in ${file} at line ${index + 1}: ${error.message}`);
+      }
+    });
+}
+
+function stringifyJsonl(records = []) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(records) || records.length === 0) {
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  return `${records.map(record => JSON.stringify(record)).join('\n')}\n`;
+}
+
+// Read one beads sidecar file, tolerant of the SPLIT layout a real `.beads/` store uses: the
+// backup export (issues/comments/dependencies/labels/events) lives under `.beads/backup/`, while
+// the live interactions/memory log lives at `.beads/interactions.jsonl`. So neither `.beads/` nor
+// `.beads/backup/` alone holds every file. We read from `beadsDir` first (it always wins), then
+// fall back to a `backup/` subdir and the parent dir — so pointing `--source` at EITHER location
+// picks up both events and interactions instead of silently half-reading (a missed memory sidecar
+// is exactly the data-loss class this migrater exists to close).
+function readBeadsSidecar(beadsDir, file) {
+  const candidates = [
+    path.join(beadsDir, file),
+    path.join(beadsDir, 'backup', file),
+    path.join(path.dirname(beadsDir), file),
+  ];
+  const found = candidates.find(candidate => fs.existsSync(candidate));
+  return found ? parseJsonl(fs.readFileSync(found, 'utf8'), path.basename(found)) : [];
+}
+
+function loadBeadsSnapshotFromDirectory(beadsDir) {
+  if (!beadsDir || typeof beadsDir !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('beadsDir must be a directory path');
+  }
+
+  return {
+    beadsDir,
+    issues: readBeadsSidecar(beadsDir, 'issues.jsonl'),
+    comments: readBeadsSidecar(beadsDir, 'comments.jsonl'),
+    dependencies: readBeadsSidecar(beadsDir, 'dependencies.jsonl'),
+    events: readBeadsSidecar(beadsDir, 'events.jsonl'),
+    interactions: readBeadsSidecar(beadsDir, 'interactions.jsonl'),
+    labels: readBeadsSidecar(beadsDir, 'labels.jsonl'),
+  };
+}
+
+function normalizeStatus(status) {
+  const normalized = String(status || 'open').trim().toLowerCase().replace(/[-\s]+/g, '_');
+  return normalized || 'open';
+}
+
+// Map a Beads issue_type to a canonical Kernel type, returning the alias label to preserve
+// when a legacy type (feature/story/chore/spike) collapses to `task`.
+function normalizeKernelType(beadsType) {
+  const raw = String(beadsType || '').trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (Object.hasOwn(LEGACY_TYPE_ALIASES, raw)) {
+    return { type: LEGACY_TYPE_ALIASES[raw], aliasLabel: raw };
+  }
+  return { type: raw || 'task', aliasLabel: null };
+}
+
+// Collapse the legacy Beads `closed` status onto a terminal Kernel status before it reaches
+// the D18 validation layer. Non-`closed` statuses pass through their normalized form.
+function normalizeKernelStatus(issue) {
+  const status = normalizeStatus(issue.status);
+  if (status !== 'closed') {
+    return status;
+  }
+  return CANCELLED_CLOSE_REASON.test(String(issue.close_reason || '')) ? 'cancelled' : 'done';
+}
+
+// Project terminal Kernel statuses back onto the Beads `closed` vocabulary on export so a
+// Beads -> Kernel -> Beads round-trip stays identity (Beads has no done/cancelled status).
+function beadsStatusForKernelStatus(status) {
+  return status === 'done' || status === 'cancelled' ? 'closed' : status;
+}
+
+// Serialize a Beads labels array into the Kernel `labels` TEXT column as a JSON array string,
+// deduping and dropping blanks. Returns null when there is nothing to store.
+function serializeLabels(labels) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(labels) || labels.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const unique = Array.from(new Set(
+    labels.filter(label => label !== null && label !== undefined && String(label).trim() !== ''),
+  ));
+  return unique.length > 0 ? JSON.stringify(unique) : null;
+}
+
+// Inverse of serializeLabels for the export path. Tolerates already-array values, a null/empty
+// column, and malformed JSON (never throws — JSON.parse(null) would).
+function deserializeLabels(value) {
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  if (typeof value !== 'string' || value.trim() === '') {
+    return [];
+  }
+  try {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(value);
+    return Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed : [];
+  } catch (_error) { // NOSONAR S2486 — malformed labels column is non-fatal; fall back to no labels
+    return [];
+  }
+}
+
+// Serialize Beads acceptance_criteria into the Kernel TEXT column: strings are stored as-is,
+// structured values are JSON-encoded. Returns null when absent.
+function serializeAcceptanceCriteria(value) {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined || value === '') {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return typeof value === 'string' ? value : JSON.stringify(value);
+}
+
+// Inverse of serializeAcceptanceCriteria for the export path: a JSON-encoded array/object is
+// parsed back to its structured shape so a round-trip restores the original value; plain prose
+// strings (which never start with [ or {) pass through unchanged.
+function deserializeAcceptanceCriteria(value) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string') {
+    return value;
+  }
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  if (trimmed.startsWith('[') || trimmed.startsWith('{')) {
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(value);
+    } catch (_error) { // NOSONAR S2486 — bracket-prefixed but invalid JSON; treat as a plain string
+      return value;
+    }
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+function normalizePriority(priority) {
+  if (typeof priority === 'number' && Number.isFinite(priority)) {
+    return {
+      label: `P${priority}`,
+      rank: priority,
+      beads: priority,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const raw = String(priority ?? 'P2').trim().toUpperCase();
+  const match = raw.match(/^P?(\d+)$/);
+  if (!match) {
+    return {
+      label: raw || 'P2',
+      rank: 2,
+      beads: 2,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const rank = Number.parseInt(match[1], 10);
+  return {
+    label: `P${rank}`,
+    rank,
+    beads: rank,
+  };
+}
+
+function safeIdPart(value) {
+  const input = String(value || 'unknown').toLowerCase();
+  const parts = [];
+  let pendingSeparator = false;
+
+  for (const char of input) {
+    const code = char.charCodeAt(0);
+    const isAsciiLetter = code >= 97 && code <= 122;
+    const isDigit = code >= 48 && code <= 57;
+    if (isAsciiLetter || isDigit) {
+      if (pendingSeparator && parts.length > 0) {
+        parts.push('-');
+      }
+      parts.push(char);
+      pendingSeparator = false;
+    } else {
+      pendingSeparator = parts.length > 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return parts.join('') || 'unknown';
+}
+
+function encodedIdPart(value) {
+  return Buffer.from(String(value ?? ''), 'utf8').toString('hex') || '00';
+}
+
+function uniqueBy(records, keyFn) {
+  const seen = new Set();
+  const result = [];
+  for (const record of records) {
+    const key = keyFn(record);
+    if (!seen.has(key)) {
+      seen.add(key);
+      result.push(record);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function collectDependencies(snapshot) {
+  const dependencies = [...(snapshot.dependencies || [])];
+  for (const issue of snapshot.issues || []) {
+    if (Array.isArray(issue.dependencies)) {
+      dependencies.push(...issue.dependencies);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return uniqueBy(
+    dependencies.filter(dependency => dependency?.issue_id && dependency?.depends_on_id),
+    dependency => `${dependency.issue_id}\0${dependency.depends_on_id}\0${dependency.type || 'blocks'}`,
+  );
+}
+
+function getLabelsByIssue(snapshot) {
+  const byIssue = new Map();
+
+  for (const labelRecord of snapshot.labels || []) {
+    const issueId = labelRecord.issue_id || labelRecord.issueId;
+    const label = labelRecord.label || labelRecord.name;
+    if (!issueId || !label) continue;
+    if (!byIssue.has(issueId)) {
+      byIssue.set(issueId, []);
+    }
+    byIssue.get(issueId).push(label);
+  }
+
+  return byIssue;
+}
+
+function applyLabelSidecar(issues, snapshot) {
+  const labelsByIssue = getLabelsByIssue(snapshot);
+  if (labelsByIssue.size === 0) {
+    return issues;
+  }
+
+  return issues.map(issue => {
+    const sidecarLabels = labelsByIssue.get(issue.id) || [];
+    if (sidecarLabels.length === 0) {
+      return issue;
+    }
+    const labels = Array.from(new Set([...(Array.isArray(issue.labels) ? issue.labels : []), ...sidecarLabels]));
+    return {
+      ...issue,
+      labels,
+    };
+  });
+}
+
+function collectComments(snapshot) {
+  const comments = [...(snapshot.comments || [])];
+  for (const issue of snapshot.issues || []) {
+    if (Array.isArray(issue.comments)) {
+      for (const comment of issue.comments) {
+        comments.push({
+          ...comment,
+          issue_id: comment.issue_id || issue.id,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    if (issue.notes && issue.notes !== issue.description && issue.notes !== issue.body) {
+      comments.push({
+        id: `beads-note-${encodedIdPart(issue.id)}`,
+        issue_id: issue.id,
+        body: issue.notes,
+        actor: issue.updated_by || issue.created_by || 'beads',
+        created_at: issue.updated_at || issue.created_at,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return uniqueBy(
+    comments.filter(comment => comment?.issue_id && (comment.body || comment.text)),
+    comment => `${comment.id || ''}\0${comment.issue_id}\0${comment.created_at || ''}\0${comment.body || comment.text}`,
+  );
+}
+
+function addGap(gaps, seen, field, reason) {
+  if (seen.has(field)) return;
+  seen.add(field);
+  gaps.push({ field, reason });
+}
+
+function hasBeadsFieldValue(value) {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) return false;
+  if (typeof value === 'string') return value.trim() !== '' && value !== '{}';
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.length > 0;
+  if (typeof value === 'object') return Object.keys(value).length > 0;
+  return true;
+}
+
+function parseMetadataObject(value) {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined || value === '') return {};
+  if (typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)) return { ...value };
+  if (typeof value !== 'string') return {};
+  try {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(value);
+    return parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed : {};
+  } catch (_error) {
+    return {};
+  }
+}
+
+// Carry a Beads issue's metadata onto the Kernel `metadata` TEXT column for full-fidelity import.
+// The forge_projection key is an internal Forge -> Beads projection marker (written on export and
+// consumed as close-event provenance via getForgeProjectionOrigin), NOT user data, so it is
+// stripped here; the remaining object keys are preserved verbatim as a JSON string. Non-object
+// metadata is kept as its raw value. Returns null when nothing user-authored remains.
+function serializeBeadsMetadata(value) {
+  if (!hasBeadsFieldValue(value)) return null;
+  let metadata = null;
+  if (typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)) {
+    metadata = { ...value };
+  } else if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    try {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(value);
+      if (parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+        metadata = parsed;
+      }
+    } catch (_error) { // NOSONAR S2486 — non-JSON metadata is preserved verbatim below
+      metadata = null;
+    }
+  }
+  if (metadata === null) {
+    return typeof value === 'string' ? value : JSON.stringify(value);
+  }
+  delete metadata[FORGE_PROJECTION_METADATA_KEY];
+  return Object.keys(metadata).length > 0 ? JSON.stringify(metadata) : null;
+}
+
+// Beads issue fields with no dedicated Kernel column are folded into the metadata blob so nothing
+// is silently dropped: the `owner` (only when not already captured on created_by/assignee — it
+// primarily maps to the Kernel assignee), the `external_ref` (e.g. a linked GitHub issue/run),
+// and the work-start timestamp `started_at`. A raw (non-object) metadata blob that must coexist
+// is nested under metadata.beads_metadata rather than discarded. NOTE: beads-internal/derived
+// fields (content_hash, agent_state, compaction_*, ephemeral, and other runtime plumbing) are
+// intentionally NOT carried — they are not user data and would only pollute the Kernel row.
+function serializeIssueMetadata(issue, resolved = {}) {
+  const base = serializeBeadsMetadata(issue.metadata);
+  let metadata = {};
+  let rawPreserved = null;
+  if (base !== null) {
+    try {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(base);
+      if (parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+        metadata = parsed;
+      } else {
+        rawPreserved = base;
+      }
+    } catch (_error) { // NOSONAR S2486 — non-JSON metadata is preserved via beads_metadata below
+      rawPreserved = base;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Compare trimmed on BOTH sides so a padded assignee/created_by does not double-store the owner.
+  const trim = value => (typeof value === 'string' ? value.trim() : value);
+  const owner = trim(issue.owner);
+  const ownerCaptured = owner && (owner === trim(resolved.createdBy) || owner === trim(resolved.assignee));
+  if (owner && !ownerCaptured) {
+    metadata.beads_owner = issue.owner;
+  }
+  if (hasBeadsFieldValue(issue.external_ref)) {
+    metadata.beads_external_ref = issue.external_ref;
+  }
+  if (hasBeadsFieldValue(issue.started_at)) {
+    metadata.beads_started_at = issue.started_at;
+  }
+
+  if (rawPreserved !== null) {
+    if (Object.keys(metadata).length === 0) return rawPreserved;
+    metadata.beads_metadata = rawPreserved;
+  }
+  return Object.keys(metadata).length > 0 ? JSON.stringify(metadata) : null;
+}
+
+function hasFiniteRevisionValue(value) {
+  if (typeof value === 'number') return Number.isFinite(value);
+  if (typeof value !== 'string') return false;
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  return trimmed !== '' && Number.isFinite(Number(trimmed));
+}
+
+function isValidForgeProjection(projection, issueId) {
+  if (!projection || typeof projection !== 'object' || Array.isArray(projection)) return false;
+  return projection.source === 'forge-kernel'
+    && projection.target === 'beads'
+    && projection.entity_type === 'issue'
+    && projection.entity_id === issueId
+    && hasFiniteRevisionValue(projection.entity_revision)
+    && typeof projection.payload_hash === 'string'
+    && projection.payload_hash !== '';
+}
+
+function getForgeProjectionOrigin(issue = {}, currentPayload = {}) {
+  const metadata = parseMetadataObject(issue.metadata);
+  const projection = metadata[FORGE_PROJECTION_METADATA_KEY];
+  if (!isValidForgeProjection(projection, issue.id)) return null;
+  const importedPayloadHash = JSON.stringify(currentPayload);
+  if (projection.payload_hash !== importedPayloadHash) return null;
+
+  return {
+    source: 'forge-kernel',
+    target: 'beads',
+    entity_type: 'issue',
+    entity_id: issue.id,
+    entity_revision: normalizeEntityRevision(projection.entity_revision),
+    payload_hash: projection.payload_hash,
+    imported_payload_hash: importedPayloadHash,
+  };
+}
+
+function buildCloseProjectionPayload(closeMetadata = {}) {
+  return {
+    closed_at: closeMetadata.closed_at || null,
+    close_reason: closeMetadata.close_reason || null,
+  };
+}
+
+function buildCloseProjectionFingerprint(issue = {}) {
+  return {
+    ...buildCloseProjectionPayload(issue),
+    actor: issue.closed_by || issue.created_by || 'beads',
+  };
+}
+
+function buildForgeProjectionMetadata(issue = {}, closeMetadata = {}) {
+  const metadata = parseMetadataObject(issue.metadata);
+  metadata[FORGE_PROJECTION_METADATA_KEY] = {
+    source: 'forge-kernel',
+    target: 'beads',
+    entity_type: 'issue',
+    entity_id: issue.id,
+    entity_revision: normalizeEntityRevision(issue.entity_revision),
+    payload_hash: JSON.stringify(buildCloseProjectionFingerprint({ ...issue, ...closeMetadata })),
+  };
+  return metadata;
+}
+
+function buildFidelityReport({ kernel, gaps, eventCount = 0, interactionCount = 0 }) {
+  return {
+    summary: {
+      issues: kernel.issues.length,
+      dependencies: kernel.dependencies.length,
+      comments: kernel.comments.length,
+      closeEvents: kernel.events.filter(event => event.event_type === 'beads.issue.closed').length,
+      // Legacy activity records that now land in kernel_events instead of being dropped.
+      events: eventCount,
+      interactions: interactionCount,
+      activityEvents: kernel.activityEvents ? kernel.activityEvents.length : 0,
+      unsupportedFields: gaps.length,
+    },
+    preservedFields: [...PRESERVED_FIELDS],
+    gaps,
+  };
+}
+
+function mapBeadsIssueToKernel(issue, importedAt, gaps, seenGaps) {
+  const priority = normalizePriority(issue.priority);
+  const { type, aliasLabel } = normalizeKernelType(issue.issue_type || issue.type);
+  const beadsLabels = Array.isArray(issue.labels) ? issue.labels : [];
+  const labels = aliasLabel ? [...beadsLabels, aliasLabel] : beadsLabels;
+  for (const [field, reason] of UNSUPPORTED_ISSUE_FIELDS) {
+    if (hasBeadsFieldValue(issue[field])) {
+      addGap(gaps, seenGaps, `issues.${field}`, reason);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Full-fidelity import onto dedicated Kernel columns: the beads author lands on created_by
+  // (falling back to owner when no author is recorded); the responsible owner lands on the
+  // assignee column (falling back after an explicit beads assignee); design/notes-adjacent
+  // authored content lands on the design column. Any owner NOT captured by created_by/assignee
+  // is preserved in the metadata blob (serializeIssueMetadata) so nothing is dropped.
+  const createdBy = issue.created_by || issue.owner || null;
+  const assignee = issue.assignee || issue.owner || null;
+
+  return {
+    id: issue.id,
+    title: issue.title || issue.id,
+    body: issue.description ?? issue.body ?? issue.notes ?? '',
+    type,
+    status: normalizeKernelStatus(issue),
+    priority: priority.label,
+    priority_rank: priority.rank,
+    labels: serializeLabels(labels),
+    acceptance_criteria: serializeAcceptanceCriteria(issue.acceptance_criteria),
+    design: hasBeadsFieldValue(issue.design) ? issue.design : null,
+    assignee,
+    created_by: createdBy,
+    metadata: serializeIssueMetadata(issue, { createdBy, assignee }),
+    created_at: issue.created_at || importedAt,
+    updated_at: issue.updated_at || issue.created_at || importedAt,
+    entity_revision: 0,
+  };
+}
+
+function mapBeadsDependencyToKernel(dependency, importedAt, gaps, seenGaps) {
+  // An empty "{}" metadata blob carries no data, so it is not a loss — only surface a gap when
+  // the dependency actually holds metadata (the Kernel dependency row has no metadata column).
+  if (hasBeadsFieldValue(dependency.metadata)) {
+    addGap(gaps, seenGaps, 'dependencies.metadata', 'no Kernel dependency metadata column in schema v1');
+  }
+  // The dependency creator has no dedicated Kernel column; retained as a documented gap rather
+  // than silently dropped (resolving it would require an additive kernel_dependencies column).
+  if (dependency.created_by) {
+    addGap(gaps, seenGaps, 'dependencies.created_by', 'no Kernel dependency creator column in schema v1');
+  }
+
+  return {
+    id: [
+      'beads-dependency',
+      encodedIdPart(dependency.issue_id),
+      encodedIdPart(dependency.depends_on_id),
+      encodedIdPart(dependency.type || 'blocks'),
+    ].join('-'),
+    issue_id: dependency.issue_id,
+    blocks_issue_id: dependency.depends_on_id,
+    dependency_type: dependency.type || 'blocks',
+    created_at: dependency.created_at || importedAt,
+  };
+}
+
+function mapBeadsCommentToKernel(comment, importedAt) {
+  return {
+    id: comment.id || [
+      'beads-comment',
+      encodedIdPart(comment.issue_id),
+      encodedIdPart(comment.created_at || importedAt),
+    ].join('-'),
+    issue_id: comment.issue_id,
+    body: comment.body ?? comment.text ?? '',
+    actor: comment.actor || comment.author || 'beads',
+    visibility: comment.visibility || 'local',
+    created_at: comment.created_at || importedAt,
+  };
+}
+
+function buildPriorityEvent(issue, importedAt) {
+  const priority = normalizePriority(issue.priority);
+  return {
+    id: `beads-priority-${encodedIdPart(issue.id)}`,
+    issue_id: issue.id,
+    old_priority: null,
+    new_priority: priority.label,
+    priority_rank: priority.rank,
+    actor: issue.created_by || 'beads',
+    created_at: issue.updated_at || issue.created_at || importedAt,
+  };
+}
+
+function normalizeEntityRevision(value) {
+  const revision = Number(value);
+  return Number.isFinite(revision) ? revision : 0;
+}
+
+function buildCloseEvent(issue, importedAt) {
+  if (!issue.closed_at && !issue.close_reason) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const createdAt = issue.closed_at || issue.updated_at || importedAt;
+  const payload = buildCloseProjectionPayload(issue);
+  const projectionOrigin = getForgeProjectionOrigin(issue, buildCloseProjectionFingerprint(issue));
+  if (projectionOrigin) {
+    payload.projection_origin = projectionOrigin;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    id: `beads-close-${encodedIdPart(issue.id)}`,
+    entity_type: 'issue',
+    entity_id: issue.id,
+    event_type: 'beads.issue.closed',
+    idempotency_key: `beads-close:${issue.id}:${createdAt}`,
+    expected_revision: normalizeEntityRevision(projectionOrigin?.entity_revision ?? issue.entity_revision),
+    actor: issue.closed_by || issue.created_by || 'beads',
+    origin: 'beads_import',
+    payload_json: JSON.stringify(payload),
+    created_at: createdAt,
+  };
+}
+
+// Map a legacy Beads activity event (events.jsonl: created/closed/status_changed/updated/
+// label_added/claimed/…) onto a Kernel event row destined for kernel_events. The beads kind is
+// namespaced as `beads.event.<kind>` and preserved verbatim in the payload alongside the
+// old/new value and any inline comment, so no field is lost. id/idempotency_key derive from the
+// original beads event id, making the write idempotent on re-migration.
+function mapBeadsActivityEventToKernel(event = {}, importedAt) {
+  const kind = String(event.event_type || event.kind || 'event');
+  const createdAt = event.created_at || importedAt;
+  // For id-less events, derive the id/idempotency_key from STABLE record fields
+  // ONLY (never importedAt) so re-migrating the same legacy record maps to the
+  // same id and does not insert a duplicate kernel_events row.
+  const source = event.id != null && event.id !== ''
+    ? String(event.id)
+    : `${event.issue_id ?? ''}:${kind}:${event.created_at ?? ''}:${event.old_value ?? ''}:${event.new_value ?? ''}:${event.comment ?? ''}`;
+  return {
+    id: `beads-event-${encodedIdPart(source)}`,
+    entity_type: 'issue',
+    entity_id: event.issue_id != null ? String(event.issue_id) : '',
+    event_type: `beads.event.${kind}`,
+    idempotency_key: `beads-event:${source}`,
+    expected_revision: 0,
+    actor: event.actor || 'beads',
+    origin: 'beads_import',
+    payload_json: JSON.stringify({
+      kind,
+      old_value: event.old_value ?? null,
+      new_value: event.new_value ?? null,
+      comment: event.comment ?? null,
+    }),
+    created_at: createdAt,
+  };
+}
+
+// Map a legacy Beads interaction/memory record (interactions.jsonl: agent field_change/note/…
+// audit entries) onto a Kernel event row destined for kernel_events. The interaction kind is
+// namespaced as `beads.interaction.<kind>`; the structured `extra` payload is spread into the
+// event payload (preserved verbatim) alongside the kind. id/idempotency_key derive from the
+// original beads interaction id, making the write idempotent on re-migration.
+function mapBeadsInteractionToKernel(interaction = {}, importedAt) {
+  const kind = String(interaction.kind || interaction.event_type || 'interaction');
+  const createdAt = interaction.created_at || importedAt;
+  // For id-less interactions, derive the id/idempotency_key from STABLE record
+  // fields ONLY (never importedAt) so re-migration is idempotent (no dup rows).
+  const source = interaction.id != null && interaction.id !== ''
+    ? String(interaction.id)
+    : `${interaction.issue_id ?? ''}:${kind}:${interaction.created_at ?? ''}:${JSON.stringify(interaction.extra ?? null)}`;
+  const extra = interaction.extra && typeof interaction.extra === 'object' && !Array.isArray(interaction.extra)
+    ? interaction.extra
+    : { extra: interaction.extra ?? null };
+  return {
+    id: `beads-interaction-${encodedIdPart(source)}`,
+    entity_type: 'issue',
+    entity_id: interaction.issue_id != null ? String(interaction.issue_id) : '',
+    event_type: `beads.interaction.${kind}`,
+    idempotency_key: `beads-interaction:${source}`,
+    expected_revision: 0,
+    actor: interaction.actor || 'beads',
+    origin: 'beads_import',
+    payload_json: JSON.stringify({ kind, ...extra }),
+    created_at: createdAt,
+  };
+}
+
+function importBeadsSnapshot(snapshot = {}, options = {}) {
+  const importedAt = options.importedAt || new Date().toISOString();
+  const gaps = [];
+  const seenGaps = new Set();
+  const rawIssues = Array.isArray(snapshot.issues) ? snapshot.issues : [];
+  const sourceIssues = applyLabelSidecar(rawIssues, snapshot);
+  const normalizedSnapshot = {
+    ...snapshot,
+    issues: sourceIssues,
+  };
+  // The legacy activity log (lifecycle events + agent interactions) is no longer dropped: both
+  // sidecars are mapped into a single kernel_events-bound bundle, preserving id/kind/actor/
+  // timestamp/payload. events first, then interactions, so the write order is deterministic.
+  const activityEvents = [
+    ...(Array.isArray(snapshot.events) ? snapshot.events : []).map(event => mapBeadsActivityEventToKernel(event, importedAt)),
+    ...(Array.isArray(snapshot.interactions) ? snapshot.interactions : []).map(interaction => mapBeadsInteractionToKernel(interaction, importedAt)),
+  ];
+  const kernel = {
+    issues: sourceIssues.map(issue => mapBeadsIssueToKernel(issue, importedAt, gaps, seenGaps)),
+    dependencies: collectDependencies(normalizedSnapshot)
+      .map(dependency => mapBeadsDependencyToKernel(dependency, importedAt, gaps, seenGaps)),
+    comments: collectComments(normalizedSnapshot).map(comment => mapBeadsCommentToKernel(comment, importedAt)),
+    priorityEvents: sourceIssues.map(issue => buildPriorityEvent(issue, importedAt)),
+    events: sourceIssues.map(issue => buildCloseEvent(issue, importedAt)).filter(Boolean),
+    activityEvents,
+  };
+
+  return {
+    source: 'beads',
+    authority: 'forge-kernel',
+    kernel,
+    report: buildFidelityReport({
+      kernel,
+      gaps,
+      eventCount: Array.isArray(snapshot.events) ? snapshot.events.length : 0,
+      interactionCount: Array.isArray(snapshot.interactions) ? snapshot.interactions.length : 0,
+    }),
+    rollback: {
+      available: true,
+      mode: 'import-only',
+      reason: 'Import did not mutate Beads files; discard imported Kernel records to roll back.',
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function getCloseMetadataByIssue(kernel) {
+  const closeByIssue = new Map();
+  for (const event of kernel.events || []) {
+    if (event.event_type !== 'beads.issue.closed') continue;
+    let payload;
+    try {
+      payload = JSON.parse(event.payload_json || '{}');
+    } catch (_error) {
+      payload = {};
+    }
+    closeByIssue.set(event.entity_id, {
+      closed_at: payload.closed_at || event.created_at || null,
+      close_reason: payload.close_reason || null,
+    });
+  }
+  return closeByIssue;
+}
+
+function getDependenciesByIssue(kernel) {
+  const byIssue = new Map();
+  for (const dependency of kernel.dependencies || []) {
+    const beadsDependency = {
+      issue_id: dependency.issue_id,
+      depends_on_id: dependency.blocks_issue_id,
+      type: dependency.dependency_type || 'blocks',
+      created_at: dependency.created_at,
+      metadata: '{}',
+    };
+    if (dependency.created_by) {
+      beadsDependency.created_by = dependency.created_by;
+    }
+    if (!byIssue.has(dependency.issue_id)) {
+      byIssue.set(dependency.issue_id, []);
+    }
+    byIssue.get(dependency.issue_id).push(beadsDependency);
+  }
+  return byIssue;
+}
+
+function isBlockingDependencyType(type) {
+  return (type || 'blocks') === 'blocks';
+}
+
+function getBlockingDependentsByIssue(kernel) {
+  const byIssue = new Map();
+  for (const dependency of kernel.dependencies || []) {
+    if (!isBlockingDependencyType(dependency.dependency_type)) continue;
+    if (!dependency.blocks_issue_id) continue;
+    if (!byIssue.has(dependency.blocks_issue_id)) {
+      byIssue.set(dependency.blocks_issue_id, []);
+    }
+    byIssue.get(dependency.blocks_issue_id).push(dependency.issue_id);
+  }
+  return byIssue;
+}
+
+function mapKernelIssueToBeads(issue, dependenciesByIssue, dependentsByIssue, closeByIssue) {
+  const closeMetadata = closeByIssue.get(issue.id) || {};
+  const priority = normalizePriority(issue.priority);
+  const dependencies = dependenciesByIssue.get(issue.id) || [];
+  // Resolve the final Beads close payload — including the synthesized cancellation marker for a
+  // cancelled Kernel issue — BEFORE building projection metadata. forge_projection.payload_hash
+  // must be computed over the close_reason actually exported; otherwise re-import recomputes a
+  // different hash, drops projection_origin, and loses the entity_revision provenance.
+  const effectiveClose = { ...closeMetadata };
+  if (issue.status === 'cancelled' && !CANCELLED_CLOSE_REASON.test(String(effectiveClose.close_reason || ''))) {
+    effectiveClose.close_reason = effectiveClose.close_reason
+      ? `${effectiveClose.close_reason} (cancelled)`
+      : 'cancelled';
+  }
+  const exported = {
+    _type: 'issue',
+    id: issue.id,
+    title: issue.title,
+    description: issue.body || '',
+    status: beadsStatusForKernelStatus(issue.status),
+    priority: priority.beads,
+    issue_type: issue.type || 'task',
+    created_at: issue.created_at,
+    updated_at: issue.updated_at,
+    dependencies,
+    dependency_count: dependencies.filter(dependency => isBlockingDependencyType(dependency.type)).length,
+    dependent_count: (dependentsByIssue.get(issue.id) || []).length,
+  };
+  const labels = deserializeLabels(issue.labels);
+  if (labels.length > 0) {
+    exported.labels = labels;
+  }
+  const acceptanceCriteria = deserializeAcceptanceCriteria(issue.acceptance_criteria);
+  if (acceptanceCriteria !== null && acceptanceCriteria !== undefined && acceptanceCriteria !== '') {
+    exported.acceptance_criteria = acceptanceCriteria;
+  }
+  if (issue.created_by) {
+    exported.created_by = issue.created_by;
+  }
+  exported.metadata = JSON.stringify(buildForgeProjectionMetadata(issue, effectiveClose));
+
+  if (effectiveClose.closed_at) {
+    exported.closed_at = effectiveClose.closed_at;
+  }
+  if (effectiveClose.close_reason) {
+    exported.close_reason = effectiveClose.close_reason;
+  }
+
+  return exported;
+}
+
+function mapKernelCommentToBeads(comment) {
+  return {
+    id: comment.id,
+    issue_id: comment.issue_id,
+    author: comment.actor,
+    text: comment.body,
+    created_at: comment.created_at,
+  };
+}
+
+function mapKernelDependencyToBeads(dependency) {
+  const exported = {
+    issue_id: dependency.issue_id,
+    depends_on_id: dependency.blocks_issue_id,
+    type: dependency.dependency_type || 'blocks',
+    created_at: dependency.created_at,
+    metadata: '{}',
+  };
+  if (dependency.created_by) {
+    exported.created_by = dependency.created_by;
+  }
+  return exported;
+}
+
+function buildExportFiles(kernel) {
+  const dependenciesByIssue = getDependenciesByIssue(kernel);
+  const dependentsByIssue = getBlockingDependentsByIssue(kernel);
+  const closeByIssue = getCloseMetadataByIssue(kernel);
+  const issues = (kernel.issues || []).map(issue => (
+    mapKernelIssueToBeads(issue, dependenciesByIssue, dependentsByIssue, closeByIssue)
+  ));
+  const comments = (kernel.comments || []).map(mapKernelCommentToBeads);
+  const dependencies = (kernel.dependencies || []).map(mapKernelDependencyToBeads);
+
+  return {
+    records: {
+      issues,
+      comments,
+      dependencies,
+    },
+    files: {
+      'issues.jsonl': stringifyJsonl(issues),
+      'comments.jsonl': stringifyJsonl(comments),
+      'dependencies.jsonl': stringifyJsonl(dependencies),
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function buildExportReport(kernel, gaps = []) {
+  return buildFidelityReport({
+    kernel: {
+      issues: kernel.issues || [],
+      dependencies: kernel.dependencies || [],
+      comments: kernel.comments || [],
+      events: kernel.events || [],
+    },
+    gaps,
+  });
+}
+
+function captureRollbackSnapshot(beadsDir, files) {
+  const snapshot = {};
+  for (const file of files) {
+    const filePath = path.join(beadsDir, file);
+    snapshot[file] = fs.existsSync(filePath)
+      ? { existed: true, content: fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8') }
+      : { existed: false, content: null };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    available: true,
+    beadsDir,
+    files: [...files],
+    snapshot,
+  };
+}
+
+function exportKernelToBeads(kernel = {}, options = {}) {
+  const dryRun = options.dryRun !== false;
+  const { files } = buildExportFiles(kernel);
+  const writes = BEADS_EXPORT_FILES.map(file => ({
+    file,
+    bytes: Buffer.byteLength(files[file], 'utf8'),
+  }));
+
+  if (dryRun) {
+    return {
+      source: 'forge-kernel',
+      target: 'beads',
+      dryRun: true,
+      files,
+      writes,
+      report: buildExportReport(kernel),
+      rollback: {
+        available: false,
+        reason: 'Dry-run did not write Beads files.',
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (!options.beadsDir || typeof options.beadsDir !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('beadsDir is required when dryRun is false');
+  }
+
+  fs.mkdirSync(options.beadsDir, { recursive: true });
+  const rollback = captureRollbackSnapshot(options.beadsDir, BEADS_EXPORT_FILES);
+  try {
+    for (const file of BEADS_EXPORT_FILES) {
+      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(options.beadsDir, file), files[file]);
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    rollbackBeadsExport(rollback);
+    error.rollback = rollback;
+    throw error;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    source: 'forge-kernel',
+    target: 'beads',
+    dryRun: false,
+    files,
+    writes,
+    report: buildExportReport(kernel),
+    rollback,
+  };
+}
+
+function rollbackBeadsExport(rollback) {
+  if (!rollback?.available || !rollback.beadsDir || !rollback.snapshot) {
+    throw new Error('Rollback snapshot is not available');
+  }
+
+  for (const file of rollback.files || []) {
+    const filePath = path.join(rollback.beadsDir, file);
+    const entry = rollback.snapshot[file];
+    if (!entry) continue;
+    if (entry.existed) {
+      fs.writeFileSync(filePath, entry.content);
+    } else if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
+      fs.unlinkSync(filePath);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    rolledBack: true,
+    files: [...(rollback.files || [])],
+  };
+}
+
+class BeadsKernelCompatibilityAdapter {
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    this.id = options.id || 'beads-kernel-compat';
+    this.kind = 'import-export';
+    this.name = options.name || 'Beads Kernel Compatibility Adapter';
+    this.version = options.version || '0.1.0';
+  }
+
+  import(snapshot, options = {}) {
+    return importBeadsSnapshot(snapshot, options);
+  }
+
+  export(kernel, options = {}) {
+    return exportKernelToBeads(kernel, options);
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  BEADS_EXPORT_FILES,
+  PRESERVED_FIELDS,
+  BeadsKernelCompatibilityAdapter,
+  exportKernelToBeads,
+  importBeadsSnapshot,
+  mapBeadsActivityEventToKernel,
+  mapBeadsInteractionToKernel,
+  loadBeadsSnapshotFromDirectory,
+  parseJsonl,
+  rollbackBeadsExport,
+  safeIdPart,
+  stringifyJsonl,
+};