etherwallets-latest 6.16.0

package/lib.esm/providers/provider-jsonrpc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,973 @@
+/**
+ *  One of the most common ways to interact with the blockchain is
+ *  by a node running a JSON-RPC interface which can be connected to,
+ *  based on the transport, using:
+ *
+ *  - HTTP or HTTPS - [[JsonRpcProvider]]
+ *  - WebSocket - [[WebSocketProvider]]
+ *  - IPC - [[IpcSocketProvider]]
+ *
+ * @_section: api/providers/jsonrpc:JSON-RPC Provider  [about-jsonrpcProvider]
+ */
+// @TODO:
+// - Add the batching API
+// https://playground.open-rpc.org/?schemaUrl=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ethereum/eth1.0-apis/assembled-spec/openrpc.json&uiSchema%5BappBar%5D%5Bui:splitView%5D=true&uiSchema%5BappBar%5D%5Bui:input%5D=false&uiSchema%5BappBar%5D%5Bui:examplesDropdown%5D=false
+import { AbiCoder } from "../abi/index.js";
+import { getAddress, resolveAddress } from "../address/index.js";
+import { TypedDataEncoder } from "../hash/index.js";
+import { accessListify, authorizationify } from "../transaction/index.js";
+import { defineProperties, getBigInt, hexlify, isHexString, toQuantity, toUtf8Bytes, isError, makeError, assert, assertArgument, FetchRequest, resolveProperties } from "../utils/index.js";
+import { AbstractProvider, UnmanagedSubscriber } from "./abstract-provider.js";
+import { AbstractSigner } from "./abstract-signer.js";
+import { Network } from "./network.js";
+import { FilterIdEventSubscriber, FilterIdPendingSubscriber } from "./subscriber-filterid.js";
+import { PollingEventSubscriber } from "./subscriber-polling.js";
+const Primitive = "bigint,boolean,function,number,string,symbol".split(/,/g);
+//const Methods = "getAddress,then".split(/,/g);
+function deepCopy(value) {
+    if (value == null || Primitive.indexOf(typeof (value)) >= 0) {
+        return value;
+    }
+    // Keep any Addressable
+    if (typeof (value.getAddress) === "function") {
+        return value;
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        return (value.map(deepCopy));
+    }
+    if (typeof (value) === "object") {
+        return Object.keys(value).reduce((accum, key) => {
+            accum[key] = value[key];
+            return accum;
+        }, {});
+    }
+    throw new Error(`should not happen: ${value} (${typeof (value)})`);
+}
+function stall(duration) {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => { setTimeout(resolve, duration); });
+}
+function getLowerCase(value) {
+    if (value) {
+        return value.toLowerCase();
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+function isPollable(value) {
+    return (value && typeof (value.pollingInterval) === "number");
+}
+const defaultOptions = {
+    polling: false,
+    staticNetwork: null,
+    batchStallTime: 10,
+    batchMaxSize: (1 << 20),
+    batchMaxCount: 100,
+    cacheTimeout: 250,
+    pollingInterval: 4000
+};
+// @TODO: Unchecked Signers
+export class JsonRpcSigner extends AbstractSigner {
+    address;
+    constructor(provider, address) {
+        super(provider);
+        address = getAddress(address);
+        defineProperties(this, { address });
+    }
+    connect(provider) {
+        assert(false, "cannot reconnect JsonRpcSigner", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", {
+            operation: "signer.connect"
+        });
+    }
+    async getAddress() {
+        return this.address;
+    }
+    // JSON-RPC will automatially fill in nonce, etc. so we just check from
+    async populateTransaction(tx) {
+        return await this.populateCall(tx);
+    }
+    // Returns just the hash of the transaction after sent, which is what
+    // the bare JSON-RPC API does;
+    async sendUncheckedTransaction(_tx) {
+        const tx = deepCopy(_tx);
+        const promises = [];
+        // Make sure the from matches the sender
+        if (tx.from) {
+            const _from = tx.from;
+            promises.push((async () => {
+                const from = await resolveAddress(_from, this.provider);
+                assertArgument(from != null && from.toLowerCase() === this.address.toLowerCase(), "from address mismatch", "transaction", _tx);
+                tx.from = from;
+            })());
+        }
+        else {
+            tx.from = this.address;
+        }
+        // The JSON-RPC for eth_sendTransaction uses 90000 gas; if the user
+        // wishes to use this, it is easy to specify explicitly, otherwise
+        // we look it up for them.
+        if (tx.gasLimit == null) {
+            promises.push((async () => {
+                tx.gasLimit = await this.provider.estimateGas({ ...tx, from: this.address });
+            })());
+        }
+        // The address may be an ENS name or Addressable
+        if (tx.to != null) {
+            const _to = tx.to;
+            promises.push((async () => {
+                tx.to = await resolveAddress(_to, this.provider);
+            })());
+        }
+        // Wait until all of our properties are filled in
+        if (promises.length) {
+            await Promise.all(promises);
+        }
+        const hexTx = this.provider.getRpcTransaction(tx);
+        return this.provider.send("eth_sendTransaction", [hexTx]);
+    }
+    async sendTransaction(tx) {
+        // This cannot be mined any earlier than any recent block
+        const blockNumber = await this.provider.getBlockNumber();
+        // Send the transaction
+        const hash = await this.sendUncheckedTransaction(tx);
+        // Unfortunately, JSON-RPC only provides and opaque transaction hash
+        // for a response, and we need the actual transaction, so we poll
+        // for it; it should show up very quickly
+        return await (new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const timeouts = [1000, 100];
+            let invalids = 0;
+            const checkTx = async () => {
+                try {
+                    // Try getting the transaction
+                    const tx = await this.provider.getTransaction(hash);
+                    if (tx != null) {
+                        resolve(tx.replaceableTransaction(blockNumber));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (error) {
+                    // If we were cancelled: stop polling.
+                    // If the data is bad: the node returns bad transactions
+                    // If the network changed: calling again will also fail
+                    // If unsupported: likely destroyed
+                    if (isError(error, "CANCELLED") || isError(error, "BAD_DATA") ||
+                        isError(error, "NETWORK_ERROR") || isError(error, "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION")) {
+                        if (error.info == null) {
+                            error.info = {};
+                        }
+                        error.info.sendTransactionHash = hash;
+                        reject(error);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // Stop-gap for misbehaving backends; see #4513
+                    if (isError(error, "INVALID_ARGUMENT")) {
+                        invalids++;
+                        if (error.info == null) {
+                            error.info = {};
+                        }
+                        error.info.sendTransactionHash = hash;
+                        if (invalids > 10) {
+                            reject(error);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Notify anyone that cares; but we will try again, since
+                    // it is likely an intermittent service error
+                    this.provider.emit("error", makeError("failed to fetch transation after sending (will try again)", "UNKNOWN_ERROR", { error }));
+                }
+                // Wait another 4 seconds
+                this.provider._setTimeout(() => { checkTx(); }, timeouts.pop() || 4000);
+            };
+            checkTx();
+        }));
+    }
+    async signTransaction(_tx) {
+        const tx = deepCopy(_tx);
+        // Make sure the from matches the sender
+        if (tx.from) {
+            const from = await resolveAddress(tx.from, this.provider);
+            assertArgument(from != null && from.toLowerCase() === this.address.toLowerCase(), "from address mismatch", "transaction", _tx);
+            tx.from = from;
+        }
+        else {
+            tx.from = this.address;
+        }
+        const hexTx = this.provider.getRpcTransaction(tx);
+        return await this.provider.send("eth_signTransaction", [hexTx]);
+    }
+    async signMessage(_message) {
+        const message = ((typeof (_message) === "string") ? toUtf8Bytes(_message) : _message);
+        return await this.provider.send("personal_sign", [
+            hexlify(message), this.address.toLowerCase()
+        ]);
+    }
+    async signTypedData(domain, types, _value) {
+        const value = deepCopy(_value);
+        // Populate any ENS names (in-place)
+        const populated = await TypedDataEncoder.resolveNames(domain, types, value, async (value) => {
+            const address = await resolveAddress(value);
+            assertArgument(address != null, "TypedData does not support null address", "value", value);
+            return address;
+        });
+        return await this.provider.send("eth_signTypedData_v4", [
+            this.address.toLowerCase(),
+            JSON.stringify(TypedDataEncoder.getPayload(populated.domain, types, populated.value))
+        ]);
+    }
+    async unlock(password) {
+        return this.provider.send("personal_unlockAccount", [
+            this.address.toLowerCase(), password, null
+        ]);
+    }
+    // https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign
+    async _legacySignMessage(_message) {
+        const message = ((typeof (_message) === "string") ? toUtf8Bytes(_message) : _message);
+        return await this.provider.send("eth_sign", [
+            this.address.toLowerCase(), hexlify(message)
+        ]);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ *  The JsonRpcApiProvider is an abstract class and **MUST** be
+ *  sub-classed.
+ *
+ *  It provides the base for all JSON-RPC-based Provider interaction.
+ *
+ *  Sub-classing Notes:
+ *  - a sub-class MUST override _send
+ *  - a sub-class MUST call the `_start()` method once connected
+ */
+export class JsonRpcApiProvider extends AbstractProvider {
+    #options;
+    // The next ID to use for the JSON-RPC ID field
+    #nextId;
+    // Payloads are queued and triggered in batches using the drainTimer
+    #payloads;
+    #drainTimer;
+    #notReady;
+    #network;
+    #pendingDetectNetwork;
+    #scheduleDrain() {
+        if (this.#drainTimer) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // If we aren't using batching, no harm in sending it immediately
+        const stallTime = (this._getOption("batchMaxCount") === 1) ? 0 : this._getOption("batchStallTime");
+        this.#drainTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+            this.#drainTimer = null;
+            const payloads = this.#payloads;
+            this.#payloads = [];
+            while (payloads.length) {
+                // Create payload batches that satisfy our batch constraints
+                const batch = [(payloads.shift())];
+                while (payloads.length) {
+                    if (batch.length === this.#options.batchMaxCount) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    batch.push((payloads.shift()));
+                    const bytes = JSON.stringify(batch.map((p) => p.payload));
+                    if (bytes.length > this.#options.batchMaxSize) {
+                        payloads.unshift((batch.pop()));
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                // Process the result to each payload
+                (async () => {
+                    const payload = ((batch.length === 1) ? batch[0].payload : batch.map((p) => p.payload));
+                    this.emit("debug", { action: "sendRpcPayload", payload });
+                    try {
+                        const result = await this._send(payload);
+                        this.emit("debug", { action: "receiveRpcResult", result });
+                        // Process results in batch order
+                        for (const { resolve, reject, payload } of batch) {
+                            if (this.destroyed) {
+                                reject(makeError("provider destroyed; cancelled request", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: payload.method }));
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            // Find the matching result
+                            const resp = result.filter((r) => (r.id === payload.id))[0];
+                            // No result; the node failed us in unexpected ways
+                            if (resp == null) {
+                                const error = makeError("missing response for request", "BAD_DATA", {
+                                    value: result, info: { payload }
+                                });
+                                this.emit("error", error);
+                                reject(error);
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            // The response is an error
+                            if ("error" in resp) {
+                                reject(this.getRpcError(payload, resp));
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            // All good; send the result
+                            resolve(resp.result);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch (error) {
+                        this.emit("debug", { action: "receiveRpcError", error });
+                        for (const { reject } of batch) {
+                            // @TODO: augment the error with the payload
+                            reject(error);
+                        }
+                    }
+                })();
+            }
+        }, stallTime);
+    }
+    constructor(network, options) {
+        super(network, options);
+        this.#nextId = 1;
+        this.#options = Object.assign({}, defaultOptions, options || {});
+        this.#payloads = [];
+        this.#drainTimer = null;
+        this.#network = null;
+        this.#pendingDetectNetwork = null;
+        {
+            let resolve = null;
+            const promise = new Promise((_resolve) => {
+                resolve = _resolve;
+            });
+            this.#notReady = { promise, resolve };
+        }
+        const staticNetwork = this._getOption("staticNetwork");
+        if (typeof (staticNetwork) === "boolean") {
+            assertArgument(!staticNetwork || network !== "any", "staticNetwork cannot be used on special network 'any'", "options", options);
+            if (staticNetwork && network != null) {
+                this.#network = Network.from(network);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (staticNetwork) {
+            // Make sure any static network is compatbile with the provided netwrok
+            assertArgument(network == null || staticNetwork.matches(network), "staticNetwork MUST match network object", "options", options);
+            this.#network = staticNetwork;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Returns the value associated with the option %%key%%.
+     *
+     *  Sub-classes can use this to inquire about configuration options.
+     */
+    _getOption(key) {
+        return this.#options[key];
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Gets the [[Network]] this provider has committed to. On each call, the network
+     *  is detected, and if it has changed, the call will reject.
+     */
+    get _network() {
+        assert(this.#network, "network is not available yet", "NETWORK_ERROR");
+        return this.#network;
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Resolves to the non-normalized value by performing %%req%%.
+     *
+     *  Sub-classes may override this to modify behavior of actions,
+     *  and should generally call ``super._perform`` as a fallback.
+     */
+    async _perform(req) {
+        // Legacy networks do not like the type field being passed along (which
+        // is fair), so we delete type if it is 0 and a non-EIP-1559 network
+        if (req.method === "call" || req.method === "estimateGas") {
+            let tx = req.transaction;
+            if (tx && tx.type != null && getBigInt(tx.type)) {
+                // If there are no EIP-1559 or newer properties, it might be pre-EIP-1559
+                if (tx.maxFeePerGas == null && tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas == null) {
+                    const feeData = await this.getFeeData();
+                    if (feeData.maxFeePerGas == null && feeData.maxPriorityFeePerGas == null) {
+                        // Network doesn't know about EIP-1559 (and hence type)
+                        req = Object.assign({}, req, {
+                            transaction: Object.assign({}, tx, { type: undefined })
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const request = this.getRpcRequest(req);
+        if (request != null) {
+            return await this.send(request.method, request.args);
+        }
+        return super._perform(req);
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Sub-classes may override this; it detects the *actual* network that
+     *  we are **currently** connected to.
+     *
+     *  Keep in mind that [[send]] may only be used once [[ready]], otherwise the
+     *  _send primitive must be used instead.
+     */
+    async _detectNetwork() {
+        const network = this._getOption("staticNetwork");
+        if (network) {
+            if (network === true) {
+                if (this.#network) {
+                    return this.#network;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                return network;
+            }
+        }
+        if (this.#pendingDetectNetwork) {
+            return await this.#pendingDetectNetwork;
+        }
+        // If we are ready, use ``send``, which enabled requests to be batched
+        if (this.ready) {
+            this.#pendingDetectNetwork = (async () => {
+                try {
+                    const result = Network.from(getBigInt(await this.send("eth_chainId", [])));
+                    this.#pendingDetectNetwork = null;
+                    return result;
+                }
+                catch (error) {
+                    this.#pendingDetectNetwork = null;
+                    throw error;
+                }
+            })();
+            return await this.#pendingDetectNetwork;
+        }
+        // We are not ready yet; use the primitive _send
+        this.#pendingDetectNetwork = (async () => {
+            const payload = {
+                id: this.#nextId++, method: "eth_chainId", params: [], jsonrpc: "2.0"
+            };
+            this.emit("debug", { action: "sendRpcPayload", payload });
+            let result;
+            try {
+                result = (await this._send(payload))[0];
+                this.#pendingDetectNetwork = null;
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                this.#pendingDetectNetwork = null;
+                this.emit("debug", { action: "receiveRpcError", error });
+                throw error;
+            }
+            this.emit("debug", { action: "receiveRpcResult", result });
+            if ("result" in result) {
+                return Network.from(getBigInt(result.result));
+            }
+            throw this.getRpcError(payload, result);
+        })();
+        return await this.#pendingDetectNetwork;
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Sub-classes **MUST** call this. Until [[_start]] has been called, no calls
+     *  will be passed to [[_send]] from [[send]]. If it is overridden, then
+     *  ``super._start()`` **MUST** be called.
+     *
+     *  Calling it multiple times is safe and has no effect.
+     */
+    _start() {
+        if (this.#notReady == null || this.#notReady.resolve == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.#notReady.resolve();
+        this.#notReady = null;
+        (async () => {
+            // Bootstrap the network
+            while (this.#network == null && !this.destroyed) {
+                try {
+                    this.#network = await this._detectNetwork();
+                }
+                catch (error) {
+                    if (this.destroyed) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    console.log("JsonRpcProvider failed to detect network and cannot start up; retry in 1s (perhaps the URL is wrong or the node is not started)");
+                    this.emit("error", makeError("failed to bootstrap network detection", "NETWORK_ERROR", { event: "initial-network-discovery", info: { error } }));
+                    await stall(1000);
+                }
+            }
+            // Start dispatching requests
+            this.#scheduleDrain();
+        })();
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Resolves once the [[_start]] has been called. This can be used in
+     *  sub-classes to defer sending data until the connection has been
+     *  established.
+     */
+    async _waitUntilReady() {
+        if (this.#notReady == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        return await this.#notReady.promise;
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Return a Subscriber that will manage the %%sub%%.
+     *
+     *  Sub-classes may override this to modify the behavior of
+     *  subscription management.
+     */
+    _getSubscriber(sub) {
+        // Pending Filters aren't availble via polling
+        if (sub.type === "pending") {
+            return new FilterIdPendingSubscriber(this);
+        }
+        if (sub.type === "event") {
+            if (this._getOption("polling")) {
+                return new PollingEventSubscriber(this, sub.filter);
+            }
+            return new FilterIdEventSubscriber(this, sub.filter);
+        }
+        // Orphaned Logs are handled automatically, by the filter, since
+        // logs with removed are emitted by it
+        if (sub.type === "orphan" && sub.filter.orphan === "drop-log") {
+            return new UnmanagedSubscriber("orphan");
+        }
+        return super._getSubscriber(sub);
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Returns true only if the [[_start]] has been called.
+     */
+    get ready() { return this.#notReady == null; }
+    /**
+     *  Returns %%tx%% as a normalized JSON-RPC transaction request,
+     *  which has all values hexlified and any numeric values converted
+     *  to Quantity values.
+     */
+    getRpcTransaction(tx) {
+        const result = {};
+        // JSON-RPC now requires numeric values to be "quantity" values
+        ["chainId", "gasLimit", "gasPrice", "type", "maxFeePerGas", "maxPriorityFeePerGas", "nonce", "value"].forEach((key) => {
+            if (tx[key] == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            let dstKey = key;
+            if (key === "gasLimit") {
+                dstKey = "gas";
+            }
+            result[dstKey] = toQuantity(getBigInt(tx[key], `tx.${key}`));
+        });
+        // Make sure addresses and data are lowercase
+        ["from", "to", "data"].forEach((key) => {
+            if (tx[key] == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            result[key] = hexlify(tx[key]);
+        });
+        // Normalize the access list object
+        if (tx.accessList) {
+            result["accessList"] = accessListify(tx.accessList);
+        }
+        if (tx.blobVersionedHashes) {
+            // @TODO: Remove this <any> case once EIP-4844 added to prepared tx
+            result["blobVersionedHashes"] = tx.blobVersionedHashes.map(h => h.toLowerCase());
+        }
+        if (tx.authorizationList) {
+            result["authorizationList"] = tx.authorizationList.map((_a) => {
+                const a = authorizationify(_a);
+                return {
+                    address: a.address,
+                    nonce: toQuantity(a.nonce),
+                    chainId: toQuantity(a.chainId),
+                    yParity: toQuantity(a.signature.yParity),
+                    r: toQuantity(a.signature.r),
+                    s: toQuantity(a.signature.s),
+                };
+            });
+        }
+        // @TODO: blobs should probably also be copied over, optionally
+        // accounting for the kzg property to backfill blobVersionedHashes
+        // using the commitment. Or should that be left as an exercise to
+        // the caller?
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Returns the request method and arguments required to perform
+     *  %%req%%.
+     */
+    getRpcRequest(req) {
+        switch (req.method) {
+            case "chainId":
+                return { method: "eth_chainId", args: [] };
+            case "getBlockNumber":
+                return { method: "eth_blockNumber", args: [] };
+            case "getGasPrice":
+                return { method: "eth_gasPrice", args: [] };
+            case "getPriorityFee":
+                return { method: "eth_maxPriorityFeePerGas", args: [] };
+            case "getBalance":
+                return {
+                    method: "eth_getBalance",
+                    args: [getLowerCase(req.address), req.blockTag]
+                };
+            case "getTransactionCount":
+                return {
+                    method: "eth_getTransactionCount",
+                    args: [getLowerCase(req.address), req.blockTag]
+                };
+            case "getCode":
+                return {
+                    method: "eth_getCode",
+                    args: [getLowerCase(req.address), req.blockTag]
+                };
+            case "getStorage":
+                return {
+                    method: "eth_getStorageAt",
+                    args: [
+                        getLowerCase(req.address),
+                        ("0x" + req.position.toString(16)),
+                        req.blockTag
+                    ]
+                };
+            case "broadcastTransaction":
+                return {
+                    method: "eth_sendRawTransaction",
+                    args: [req.signedTransaction]
+                };
+            case "getBlock":
+                if ("blockTag" in req) {
+                    return {
+                        method: "eth_getBlockByNumber",
+                        args: [req.blockTag, !!req.includeTransactions]
+                    };
+                }
+                else if ("blockHash" in req) {
+                    return {
+                        method: "eth_getBlockByHash",
+                        args: [req.blockHash, !!req.includeTransactions]
+                    };
+                }
+                break;
+            case "getTransaction":
+                return {
+                    method: "eth_getTransactionByHash",
+                    args: [req.hash]
+                };
+            case "getTransactionReceipt":
+                return {
+                    method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt",
+                    args: [req.hash]
+                };
+            case "call":
+                return {
+                    method: "eth_call",
+                    args: [this.getRpcTransaction(req.transaction), req.blockTag]
+                };
+            case "estimateGas": {
+                return {
+                    method: "eth_estimateGas",
+                    args: [this.getRpcTransaction(req.transaction)]
+                };
+            }
+            case "getLogs":
+                if (req.filter && req.filter.address != null) {
+                    if (Array.isArray(req.filter.address)) {
+                        req.filter.address = req.filter.address.map(getLowerCase);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        req.filter.address = getLowerCase(req.filter.address);
+                    }
+                }
+                return { method: "eth_getLogs", args: [req.filter] };
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Returns an ethers-style Error for the given JSON-RPC error
+     *  %%payload%%, coalescing the various strings and error shapes
+     *  that different nodes return, coercing them into a machine-readable
+     *  standardized error.
+     */
+    getRpcError(payload, _error) {
+        const { method } = payload;
+        const { error } = _error;
+        if (method === "eth_estimateGas" && error.message) {
+            const msg = error.message;
+            if (!msg.match(/revert/i) && msg.match(/insufficient funds/i)) {
+                return makeError("insufficient funds", "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", {
+                    transaction: (payload.params[0]),
+                    info: { payload, error }
+                });
+            }
+            else if (msg.match(/nonce/i) && msg.match(/too low/i)) {
+                return makeError("nonce has already been used", "NONCE_EXPIRED", {
+                    transaction: (payload.params[0]),
+                    info: { payload, error }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        if (method === "eth_call" || method === "eth_estimateGas") {
+            const result = spelunkData(error);
+            const e = AbiCoder.getBuiltinCallException((method === "eth_call") ? "call" : "estimateGas", (payload.params[0]), (result ? result.data : null));
+            e.info = { error, payload };
+            return e;
+        }
+        // Only estimateGas and call can return arbitrary contract-defined text, so now we
+        // we can process text safely.
+        const message = JSON.stringify(spelunkMessage(error));
+        if (typeof (error.message) === "string" && error.message.match(/user denied|ethers-user-denied/i)) {
+            const actionMap = {
+                eth_sign: "signMessage",
+                personal_sign: "signMessage",
+                eth_signTypedData_v4: "signTypedData",
+                eth_signTransaction: "signTransaction",
+                eth_sendTransaction: "sendTransaction",
+                eth_requestAccounts: "requestAccess",
+                wallet_requestAccounts: "requestAccess",
+            };
+            return makeError(`user rejected action`, "ACTION_REJECTED", {
+                action: (actionMap[method] || "unknown"),
+                reason: "rejected",
+                info: { payload, error }
+            });
+        }
+        if (method === "eth_sendRawTransaction" || method === "eth_sendTransaction") {
+            const transaction = (payload.params[0]);
+            if (message.match(/insufficient funds|base fee exceeds gas limit/i)) {
+                return makeError("insufficient funds for intrinsic transaction cost", "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS", {
+                    transaction, info: { error }
+                });
+            }
+            if (message.match(/nonce/i) && message.match(/too low/i)) {
+                return makeError("nonce has already been used", "NONCE_EXPIRED", { transaction, info: { error } });
+            }
+            // "replacement transaction underpriced"
+            if (message.match(/replacement transaction/i) && message.match(/underpriced/i)) {
+                return makeError("replacement fee too low", "REPLACEMENT_UNDERPRICED", { transaction, info: { error } });
+            }
+            if (message.match(/only replay-protected/i)) {
+                return makeError("legacy pre-eip-155 transactions not supported", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", {
+                    operation: method, info: { transaction, info: { error } }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        let unsupported = !!message.match(/the method .* does not exist/i);
+        if (!unsupported) {
+            if (error && error.details && error.details.startsWith("Unauthorized method:")) {
+                unsupported = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (unsupported) {
+            return makeError("unsupported operation", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", {
+                operation: payload.method, info: { error, payload }
+            });
+        }
+        return makeError("could not coalesce error", "UNKNOWN_ERROR", { error, payload });
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Requests the %%method%% with %%params%% via the JSON-RPC protocol
+     *  over the underlying channel. This can be used to call methods
+     *  on the backend that do not have a high-level API within the Provider
+     *  API.
+     *
+     *  This method queues requests according to the batch constraints
+     *  in the options, assigns the request a unique ID.
+     *
+     *  **Do NOT override** this method in sub-classes; instead
+     *  override [[_send]] or force the options values in the
+     *  call to the constructor to modify this method's behavior.
+     */
+    send(method, params) {
+        // @TODO: cache chainId?? purge on switch_networks
+        // We have been destroyed; no operations are supported anymore
+        if (this.destroyed) {
+            return Promise.reject(makeError("provider destroyed; cancelled request", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: method }));
+        }
+        const id = this.#nextId++;
+        const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            this.#payloads.push({
+                resolve, reject,
+                payload: { method, params, id, jsonrpc: "2.0" }
+            });
+        });
+        // If there is not a pending drainTimer, set one
+        this.#scheduleDrain();
+        return promise;
+    }
+    /**
+     *  Resolves to the [[Signer]] account for  %%address%% managed by
+     *  the client.
+     *
+     *  If the %%address%% is a number, it is used as an index in the
+     *  the accounts from [[listAccounts]].
+     *
+     *  This can only be used on clients which manage accounts (such as
+     *  Geth with imported account or MetaMask).
+     *
+     *  Throws if the account doesn't exist.
+     */
+    async getSigner(address) {
+        if (address == null) {
+            address = 0;
+        }
+        const accountsPromise = this.send("eth_accounts", []);
+        // Account index
+        if (typeof (address) === "number") {
+            const accounts = (await accountsPromise);
+            if (address >= accounts.length) {
+                throw new Error("no such account");
+            }
+            return new JsonRpcSigner(this, accounts[address]);
+        }
+        const { accounts } = await resolveProperties({
+            network: this.getNetwork(),
+            accounts: accountsPromise
+        });
+        // Account address
+        address = getAddress(address);
+        for (const account of accounts) {
+            if (getAddress(account) === address) {
+                return new JsonRpcSigner(this, address);
+            }
+        }
+        throw new Error("invalid account");
+    }
+    async listAccounts() {
+        const accounts = await this.send("eth_accounts", []);
+        return accounts.map((a) => new JsonRpcSigner(this, a));
+    }
+    destroy() {
+        // Stop processing requests
+        if (this.#drainTimer) {
+            clearTimeout(this.#drainTimer);
+            this.#drainTimer = null;
+        }
+        // Cancel all pending requests
+        for (const { payload, reject } of this.#payloads) {
+            reject(makeError("provider destroyed; cancelled request", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: payload.method }));
+        }
+        this.#payloads = [];
+        // Parent clean-up
+        super.destroy();
+    }
+}
+// @TODO: remove this in v7, it is not exported because this functionality
+// is exposed in the JsonRpcApiProvider by setting polling to true. It should
+// be safe to remove regardless, because it isn't reachable, but just in case.
+/**
+ *  @_ignore:
+ */
+export class JsonRpcApiPollingProvider extends JsonRpcApiProvider {
+    #pollingInterval;
+    constructor(network, options) {
+        super(network, options);
+        let pollingInterval = this._getOption("pollingInterval");
+        if (pollingInterval == null) {
+            pollingInterval = defaultOptions.pollingInterval;
+        }
+        this.#pollingInterval = pollingInterval;
+    }
+    _getSubscriber(sub) {
+        const subscriber = super._getSubscriber(sub);
+        if (isPollable(subscriber)) {
+            subscriber.pollingInterval = this.#pollingInterval;
+        }
+        return subscriber;
+    }
+    /**
+     *  The polling interval (default: 4000 ms)
+     */
+    get pollingInterval() { return this.#pollingInterval; }
+    set pollingInterval(value) {
+        if (!Number.isInteger(value) || value < 0) {
+            throw new Error("invalid interval");
+        }
+        this.#pollingInterval = value;
+        this._forEachSubscriber((sub) => {
+            if (isPollable(sub)) {
+                sub.pollingInterval = this.#pollingInterval;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
+/**
+ *  The JsonRpcProvider is one of the most common Providers,
+ *  which performs all operations over HTTP (or HTTPS) requests.
+ *
+ *  Events are processed by polling the backend for the current block
+ *  number; when it advances, all block-base events are then checked
+ *  for updates.
+ */
+export class JsonRpcProvider extends JsonRpcApiPollingProvider {
+    #connect;
+    constructor(url, network, options) {
+        if (url == null) {
+            url = "http:/\/localhost:8545";
+        }
+        super(network, options);
+        if (typeof (url) === "string") {
+            this.#connect = new FetchRequest(url);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.#connect = url.clone();
+        }
+    }
+    _getConnection() {
+        return this.#connect.clone();
+    }
+    async send(method, params) {
+        // All requests are over HTTP, so we can just start handling requests
+        // We do this here rather than the constructor so that we don't send any
+        // requests to the network (i.e. eth_chainId) until we absolutely have to.
+        await this._start();
+        return await super.send(method, params);
+    }
+    async _send(payload) {
+        // Configure a POST connection for the requested method
+        const request = this._getConnection();
+        request.body = JSON.stringify(payload);
+        request.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
+        const response = await request.send();
+        response.assertOk();
+        let resp = response.bodyJson;
+        if (!Array.isArray(resp)) {
+            resp = [resp];
+        }
+        return resp;
+    }
+}
+function spelunkData(value) {
+    if (value == null) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    // These *are* the droids we're looking for.
+    if (typeof (value.message) === "string" && value.message.match(/revert/i) && isHexString(value.data)) {
+        return { message: value.message, data: value.data };
+    }
+    // Spelunk further...
+    if (typeof (value) === "object") {
+        for (const key in value) {
+            const result = spelunkData(value[key]);
+            if (result) {
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    // Might be a JSON string we can further descend...
+    if (typeof (value) === "string") {
+        try {
+            return spelunkData(JSON.parse(value));
+        }
+        catch (error) { }
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+function _spelunkMessage(value, result) {
+    if (value == null) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // These *are* the droids we're looking for.
+    if (typeof (value.message) === "string") {
+        result.push(value.message);
+    }
+    // Spelunk further...
+    if (typeof (value) === "object") {
+        for (const key in value) {
+            _spelunkMessage(value[key], result);
+        }
+    }
+    // Might be a JSON string we can further descend...
+    if (typeof (value) === "string") {
+        try {
+            return _spelunkMessage(JSON.parse(value), result);
+        }
+        catch (error) { }
+    }
+}
+function spelunkMessage(value) {
+    const result = [];
+    _spelunkMessage(value, result);
+    return result;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=provider-jsonrpc.js.map