eleva 1.2.7-alpha → 1.2.9-alpha

package/dist/eleva.cjs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+/*! Eleva v1.2.9-alpha | MIT License | https://elevajs.com */
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * @class 🔒 TemplateEngine
+ * @classdesc A secure template engine that handles interpolation and dynamic attribute parsing.
+ * Provides a safe way to evaluate expressions in templates while preventing XSS attacks.
+ * All methods are static and can be called directly on the class.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const template = "Hello, {{name}}!";
+ * const data = { name: "World" };
+ * const result = TemplateEngine.parse(template, data); // Returns: "Hello, World!"
+ */
+class TemplateEngine {
+  /**
+   * @private {RegExp} Regular expression for matching template expressions in the format {{ expression }}
+   */
+  static expressionPattern = /\{\{\s*(.*?)\s*\}\}/g;
+
+  /**
+   * Parses a template string, replacing expressions with their evaluated values.
+   * Expressions are evaluated in the provided data context.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @static
+   * @param {string} template - The template string to parse.
+   * @param {Object} data - The data context for evaluating expressions.
+   * @returns {string} The parsed template with expressions replaced by their values.
+   * @example
+   * const result = TemplateEngine.parse("{{user.name}} is {{user.age}} years old", {
+   *   user: { name: "John", age: 30 }
+   * }); // Returns: "John is 30 years old"
+   */
+  static parse(template, data) {
+    if (typeof template !== "string") return template;
+    return template.replace(this.expressionPattern, (_, expression) => this.evaluate(expression, data));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluates an expression in the context of the provided data object.
+   * Note: This does not provide a true sandbox and evaluated expressions may access global scope.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @static
+   * @param {string} expression - The expression to evaluate.
+   * @param {Object} data - The data context for evaluation.
+   * @returns {*} The result of the evaluation, or an empty string if evaluation fails.
+   * @example
+   * const result = TemplateEngine.evaluate("user.name", { user: { name: "John" } }); // Returns: "John"
+   * const age = TemplateEngine.evaluate("user.age", { user: { age: 30 } }); // Returns: 30
+   */
+  static evaluate(expression, data) {
+    if (typeof expression !== "string") return expression;
+    try {
+      return new Function("data", `with(data) { return ${expression}; }`)(data);
+    } catch {
+      return "";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @class ⚡ Signal
+ * @classdesc A reactive data holder that enables fine-grained reactivity in the Eleva framework.
+ * Signals notify registered watchers when their value changes, enabling efficient DOM updates
+ * through targeted patching rather than full re-renders.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const count = new Signal(0);
+ * count.watch((value) => console.log(`Count changed to: ${value}`));
+ * count.value = 1; // Logs: "Count changed to: 1"
+ */
+class Signal {
+  /**
+   * Creates a new Signal instance with the specified initial value.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {*} value - The initial value of the signal.
+   */
+  constructor(value) {
+    /** @private {T} Internal storage for the signal's current value, where T is the type of the initial value */
+    this._value = value;
+    /** @private {Set<function(T): void>} Collection of callback functions to be notified when value changes, where T is the value type */
+    this._watchers = new Set();
+    /** @private {boolean} Flag to prevent multiple synchronous watcher notifications and batch updates into microtasks */
+    this._pending = false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the current value of the signal.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @returns {T} The current value, where T is the type of the initial value.
+   */
+  get value() {
+    return this._value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets a new value for the signal and notifies all registered watchers if the value has changed.
+   * The notification is batched using microtasks to prevent multiple synchronous updates.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {T} newVal - The new value to set, where T is the type of the initial value.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  set value(newVal) {
+    if (this._value === newVal) return;
+    this._value = newVal;
+    this._notify();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a watcher function that will be called whenever the signal's value changes.
+   * The watcher will receive the new value as its argument.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {function(T): void} fn - The callback function to invoke on value change, where T is the value type.
+   * @returns {function(): boolean} A function to unsubscribe the watcher.
+   * @example
+   * const unsubscribe = signal.watch((value) => console.log(value));
+   * // Later...
+   * unsubscribe(); // Stops watching for changes
+   */
+  watch(fn) {
+    this._watchers.add(fn);
+    return () => this._watchers.delete(fn);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Notifies all registered watchers of a value change using microtask scheduling.
+   * Uses a pending flag to batch multiple synchronous updates into a single notification.
+   * All watcher callbacks receive the current value when executed.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _notify() {
+    if (this._pending) return;
+    this._pending = true;
+    queueMicrotask(() => {
+      this._watchers.forEach(fn => fn(this._value));
+      this._pending = false;
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @class 📡 Emitter
+ * @classdesc A robust event emitter that enables inter-component communication through a publish-subscribe pattern.
+ * Components can emit events and listen for events from other components, facilitating loose coupling
+ * and reactive updates across the application.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const emitter = new Emitter();
+ * emitter.on('user:login', (user) => console.log(`User logged in: ${user.name}`));
+ * emitter.emit('user:login', { name: 'John' }); // Logs: "User logged in: John"
+ */
+class Emitter {
+  /**
+   * Creates a new Emitter instance.
+   *
+   * @public
+   */
+  constructor() {
+    /** @private {Map<string, Set<function(any): void>>} Map of event names to their registered handler functions */
+    this._events = new Map();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers an event handler for the specified event name.
+   * The handler will be called with the event data when the event is emitted.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {string} event - The name of the event to listen for.
+   * @param {function(any): void} handler - The callback function to invoke when the event occurs.
+   * @returns {function(): boolean} A function to unsubscribe the event handler.
+   * @example
+   * const unsubscribe = emitter.on('user:login', (user) => console.log(user));
+   * // Later...
+   * unsubscribe(); // Stops listening for the event
+   */
+  on(event, handler) {
+    if (!this._events.has(event)) this._events.set(event, new Set());
+    this._events.get(event).add(handler);
+    return () => this.off(event, handler);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes an event handler for the specified event name.
+   * If no handler is provided, all handlers for the event are removed.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {string} event - The name of the event.
+   * @param {function(any): void} [handler] - The specific handler function to remove.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  off(event, handler) {
+    if (!this._events.has(event)) return;
+    if (handler) {
+      const handlers = this._events.get(event);
+      handlers.delete(handler);
+      // Remove the event if there are no handlers left
+      if (handlers.size === 0) this._events.delete(event);
+    } else {
+      this._events.delete(event);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Emits an event with the specified data to all registered handlers.
+   * Handlers are called synchronously in the order they were registered.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {string} event - The name of the event to emit.
+   * @param {...any} args - Optional arguments to pass to the event handlers.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  emit(event, ...args) {
+    if (!this._events.has(event)) return;
+    this._events.get(event).forEach(handler => handler(...args));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @class 🎨 Renderer
+ * @classdesc A DOM renderer that handles efficient DOM updates through patching and diffing.
+ * Provides methods for updating the DOM by comparing new and old structures and applying
+ * only the necessary changes, minimizing layout thrashing and improving performance.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const renderer = new Renderer();
+ * const container = document.getElementById("app");
+ * const newHtml = "<div>Updated content</div>";
+ * renderer.patchDOM(container, newHtml);
+ */
+class Renderer {
+  /**
+   * Patches the DOM of a container element with new HTML content.
+   * This method efficiently updates the DOM by comparing the new content with the existing
+   * content and applying only the necessary changes.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {HTMLElement} container - The container element to patch.
+   * @param {string} newHtml - The new HTML content to apply.
+   * @returns {void}
+   * @throws {Error} If container is not an HTMLElement or newHtml is not a string.
+   */
+  patchDOM(container, newHtml) {
+    if (!(container instanceof HTMLElement)) {
+      throw new Error("Container must be an HTMLElement");
+    }
+    if (typeof newHtml !== "string") {
+      throw new Error("newHtml must be a string");
+    }
+    const temp = document.createElement("div");
+    temp.innerHTML = newHtml;
+    this.diff(container, temp);
+    temp.innerHTML = "";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Diffs two DOM trees (old and new) and applies updates to the old DOM.
+   * This method recursively compares nodes and their attributes, applying only
+   * the necessary changes to minimize DOM operations.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {HTMLElement} oldParent - The original DOM element.
+   * @param {HTMLElement} newParent - The new DOM element.
+   * @returns {void}
+   * @throws {Error} If either parent is not an HTMLElement.
+   */
+  diff(oldParent, newParent) {
+    if (!(oldParent instanceof HTMLElement) || !(newParent instanceof HTMLElement)) {
+      throw new Error("Both parents must be HTMLElements");
+    }
+    if (oldParent.isEqualNode(newParent)) return;
+    const oldC = oldParent.childNodes;
+    const newC = newParent.childNodes;
+    const len = Math.max(oldC.length, newC.length);
+    const operations = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      const oldNode = oldC[i];
+      const newNode = newC[i];
+      if (!oldNode && newNode) {
+        operations.push(() => oldParent.appendChild(newNode.cloneNode(true)));
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (oldNode && !newNode) {
+        operations.push(() => oldParent.removeChild(oldNode));
+        continue;
+      }
+      const isSameType = oldNode.nodeType === newNode.nodeType && oldNode.nodeName === newNode.nodeName;
+      if (!isSameType) {
+        operations.push(() => oldParent.replaceChild(newNode.cloneNode(true), oldNode));
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (oldNode.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
+        const oldKey = oldNode.getAttribute("key");
+        const newKey = newNode.getAttribute("key");
+        if (oldKey !== newKey && (oldKey || newKey)) {
+          operations.push(() => oldParent.replaceChild(newNode.cloneNode(true), oldNode));
+          continue;
+        }
+        this.updateAttributes(oldNode, newNode);
+        this.diff(oldNode, newNode);
+      } else if (oldNode.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE && oldNode.nodeValue !== newNode.nodeValue) {
+        oldNode.nodeValue = newNode.nodeValue;
+      }
+    }
+    if (operations.length) {
+      operations.forEach(op => op());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Updates the attributes of an element to match those of a new element.
+   * Handles special cases for ARIA attributes, data attributes, and boolean properties.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {HTMLElement} oldEl - The element to update.
+   * @param {HTMLElement} newEl - The element providing the updated attributes.
+   * @returns {void}
+   * @throws {Error} If either element is not an HTMLElement.
+   */
+  updateAttributes(oldEl, newEl) {
+    if (!(oldEl instanceof HTMLElement) || !(newEl instanceof HTMLElement)) {
+      throw new Error("Both elements must be HTMLElements");
+    }
+    const oldAttrs = oldEl.attributes;
+    const newAttrs = newEl.attributes;
+    const operations = [];
+
+    // Remove old attributes
+    for (const {
+      name
+    } of oldAttrs) {
+      if (!name.startsWith("@") && !newEl.hasAttribute(name)) {
+        operations.push(() => oldEl.removeAttribute(name));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Update/add new attributes
+    for (const attr of newAttrs) {
+      const {
+        name,
+        value
+      } = attr;
+      if (name.startsWith("@")) continue;
+      if (oldEl.getAttribute(name) === value) continue;
+      operations.push(() => {
+        oldEl.setAttribute(name, value);
+        if (name.startsWith("aria-")) {
+          const prop = "aria" + name.slice(5).replace(/-([a-z])/g, (_, l) => l.toUpperCase());
+          oldEl[prop] = value;
+        } else if (name.startsWith("data-")) {
+          oldEl.dataset[name.slice(5)] = value;
+        } else {
+          const prop = name.replace(/-([a-z])/g, (_, l) => l.toUpperCase());
+          if (prop in oldEl) {
+            const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Object.getPrototypeOf(oldEl), prop);
+            const isBoolean = typeof oldEl[prop] === "boolean" || descriptor?.get && typeof descriptor.get.call(oldEl) === "boolean";
+            if (isBoolean) {
+              oldEl[prop] = value !== "false" && (value === "" || value === prop || value === "true");
+            } else {
+              oldEl[prop] = value;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    if (operations.length) {
+      operations.forEach(op => op());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} ComponentDefinition
+ * @property {function(Object<string, any>): (Object<string, any>|Promise<Object<string, any>>)} [setup]
+ *           Optional setup function that initializes the component's state and returns reactive data
+ * @property {function(Object<string, any>): string} template
+ *           Required function that defines the component's HTML structure
+ * @property {function(Object<string, any>): string} [style]
+ *           Optional function that provides component-scoped CSS styles
+ * @property {Object<string, ComponentDefinition>} [children]
+ *           Optional object defining nested child components
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} ElevaPlugin
+ * @property {function(Eleva, Object<string, any>): void} install
+ *           Function that installs the plugin into the Eleva instance
+ * @property {string} name
+ *           Unique identifier name for the plugin
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} MountResult
+ * @property {HTMLElement} container
+ *           The DOM element where the component is mounted
+ * @property {Object<string, any>} data
+ *           The component's reactive state and context data
+ * @property {function(): void} unmount
+ *           Function to clean up and unmount the component
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @class 🧩 Eleva
+ * @classdesc A modern, signal-based component runtime framework that provides lifecycle hooks,
+ * scoped styles, and plugin support. Eleva manages component registration, plugin integration,
+ * event handling, and DOM rendering with a focus on performance and developer experience.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const app = new Eleva("myApp");
+ * app.component("myComponent", {
+ *   template: (ctx) => `<div>Hello ${ctx.props.name}</div>`,
+ *   setup: (ctx) => ({ count: new Signal(0) })
+ * });
+ * app.mount(document.getElementById("app"), "myComponent", { name: "World" });
+ */
+class Eleva {
+  /**
+   * Creates a new Eleva instance with the specified name and configuration.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {string} name - The unique identifier name for this Eleva instance.
+   * @param {Object<string, any>} [config={}] - Optional configuration object for the instance.
+   *        May include framework-wide settings and default behaviors.
+   */
+  constructor(name, config = {}) {
+    /** @public {string} The unique identifier name for this Eleva instance */
+    this.name = name;
+    /** @public {Object<string, any>} Optional configuration object for the Eleva instance */
+    this.config = config;
+    /** @public {Emitter} Instance of the event emitter for handling component events */
+    this.emitter = new Emitter();
+    /** @public {typeof Signal} Static reference to the Signal class for creating reactive state */
+    this.signal = Signal;
+    /** @public {Renderer} Instance of the renderer for handling DOM updates and patching */
+    this.renderer = new Renderer();
+
+    /** @private {Map<string, ComponentDefinition>} Registry of all component definitions by name */
+    this._components = new Map();
+    /** @private {Map<string, ElevaPlugin>} Collection of installed plugin instances by name */
+    this._plugins = new Map();
+    /** @private {string[]} Array of lifecycle hook names supported by components */
+    this._lifecycleHooks = ["onBeforeMount", "onMount", "onBeforeUpdate", "onUpdate", "onUnmount"];
+    /** @private {boolean} Flag indicating if the root component is currently mounted */
+    this._isMounted = false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Integrates a plugin with the Eleva framework.
+   * The plugin's install function will be called with the Eleva instance and provided options.
+   * After installation, the plugin will be available for use by components.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {ElevaPlugin} plugin - The plugin object which must have an `install` function.
+   * @param {Object<string, any>} [options={}] - Optional configuration options for the plugin.
+   * @returns {Eleva} The Eleva instance (for method chaining).
+   * @example
+   * app.use(myPlugin, { option1: "value1" });
+   */
+  use(plugin, options = {}) {
+    plugin.install(this, options);
+    this._plugins.set(plugin.name, plugin);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a new component with the Eleva instance.
+   * The component will be available for mounting using its registered name.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {string} name - The unique name of the component to register.
+   * @param {ComponentDefinition} definition - The component definition including setup, template, style, and children.
+   * @returns {Eleva} The Eleva instance (for method chaining).
+   * @throws {Error} If the component name is already registered.
+   * @example
+   * app.component("myButton", {
+   *   template: (ctx) => `<button>${ctx.props.text}</button>`,
+   *   style: () => "button { color: blue; }"
+   * });
+   */
+  component(name, definition) {
+    /** @type {Map<string, ComponentDefinition>} */
+    this._components.set(name, definition);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Mounts a registered component to a DOM element.
+   * This will initialize the component, set up its reactive state, and render it to the DOM.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @param {HTMLElement} container - The DOM element where the component will be mounted.
+   * @param {string|ComponentDefinition} compName - The name of the registered component or a direct component definition.
+   * @param {Object<string, any>} [props={}] - Optional properties to pass to the component.
+   * @returns {Promise<MountResult>}
+   *          A Promise that resolves to an object containing:
+   *          - container: The mounted component's container element
+   *          - data: The component's reactive state and context
+   *          - unmount: Function to clean up and unmount the component
+   * @throws {Error} If the container is not found, or component is not registered.
+   * @example
+   * const instance = await app.mount(document.getElementById("app"), "myComponent", { text: "Click me" });
+   * // Later...
+   * instance.unmount();
+   */
+  async mount(container, compName, props = {}) {
+    if (!container) throw new Error(`Container not found: ${container}`);
+
+    /** @type {ComponentDefinition} */
+    const definition = typeof compName === "string" ? this._components.get(compName) : compName;
+    if (!definition) throw new Error(`Component "${compName}" not registered.`);
+    if (typeof definition.template !== "function") throw new Error("Component template must be a function");
+
+    /**
+     * Destructure the component definition to access core functionality.
+     * - setup: Optional function for component initialization and state management
+     * - template: Required function that returns the component's HTML structure
+     * - style: Optional function for component-scoped CSS styles
+     * - children: Optional object defining nested child components
+     */
+    const {
+      setup,
+      template,
+      style,
+      children
+    } = definition;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the initial context object for the component instance.
+     * This context provides core functionality and will be merged with setup data.
+     * @type {Object<string, any>}
+     * @property {Object<string, any>} props - Component properties passed during mounting
+     * @property {Emitter} emitter - Event emitter instance for component event handling
+     * @property {function(any): Signal} signal - Factory function to create reactive Signal instances
+     * @property {Object<string, function(): void>} ...lifecycleHooks - Prepared lifecycle hook functions
+     */
+    const context = {
+      props,
+      emitter: this.emitter,
+      /** @type {(v: any) => Signal} */
+      signal: v => new this.signal(v),
+      ...this._prepareLifecycleHooks()
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Processes the mounting of the component.
+     * This function handles:
+     * 1. Merging setup data with the component context
+     * 2. Setting up reactive watchers
+     * 3. Rendering the component
+     * 4. Managing component lifecycle
+     *
+     * @param {Object<string, any>} data - Data returned from the component's setup function
+     * @returns {MountResult} An object containing:
+     *   - container: The mounted component's container element
+     *   - data: The component's reactive state and context
+     *   - unmount: Function to clean up and unmount the component
+     */
+    const processMount = async data => {
+      const mergedContext = {
+        ...context,
+        ...data
+      };
+      /** @type {Array<() => void>} */
+      const watcherUnsubscribers = [];
+      /** @type {Array<MountResult>} */
+      const childInstances = [];
+      /** @type {Array<() => void>} */
+      const cleanupListeners = [];
+
+      // Execute before hooks
+      if (!this._isMounted) {
+        mergedContext.onBeforeMount && mergedContext.onBeforeMount();
+      } else {
+        mergedContext.onBeforeUpdate && mergedContext.onBeforeUpdate();
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * Renders the component by parsing the template, patching the DOM,
+       * processing events, injecting styles, and mounting child components.
+       */
+      const render = async () => {
+        const newHtml = TemplateEngine.parse(template(mergedContext), mergedContext);
+        this.renderer.patchDOM(container, newHtml);
+        this._processEvents(container, mergedContext, cleanupListeners);
+        this._injectStyles(container, compName, style, mergedContext);
+        await this._mountComponents(container, children, childInstances);
+        if (!this._isMounted) {
+          mergedContext.onMount && mergedContext.onMount();
+          this._isMounted = true;
+        } else {
+          mergedContext.onUpdate && mergedContext.onUpdate();
+        }
+      };
+
+      /**
+       * Sets up reactive watchers for all Signal instances in the component's data.
+       * When a Signal's value changes, the component will re-render to reflect the updates.
+       * Stores unsubscribe functions to clean up watchers when component unmounts.
+       */
+      for (const val of Object.values(data)) {
+        if (val instanceof Signal) watcherUnsubscribers.push(val.watch(render));
+      }
+      await render();
+      return {
+        container,
+        data: mergedContext,
+        /**
+         * Unmounts the component, cleaning up watchers and listeners, child components, and clearing the container.
+         *
+         * @returns {void}
+         */
+        unmount: () => {
+          for (const fn of watcherUnsubscribers) fn();
+          for (const fn of cleanupListeners) fn();
+          for (const child of childInstances) child.unmount();
+          mergedContext.onUnmount && mergedContext.onUnmount();
+          container.innerHTML = "";
+        }
+      };
+    };
+
+    // Handle asynchronous setup.
+    return Promise.resolve(typeof setup === "function" ? setup(context) : {}).then(processMount);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prepares default no-operation lifecycle hook functions for a component.
+   * These hooks will be called at various stages of the component's lifecycle.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @returns {Object<string, function(): void>} An object mapping lifecycle hook names to empty functions.
+   *         The returned object will be merged with the component's context.
+   */
+  _prepareLifecycleHooks() {
+    /** @type {Object<string, () => void>} */
+    const hooks = {};
+    for (const hook of this._lifecycleHooks) {
+      hooks[hook] = () => {};
+    }
+    return hooks;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Processes DOM elements for event binding based on attributes starting with "@".
+   * This method handles the event delegation system and ensures proper cleanup of event listeners.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {HTMLElement} container - The container element in which to search for event attributes.
+   * @param {Object<string, any>} context - The current component context containing event handler definitions.
+   * @param {Array<Function>} cleanupListeners - Array to collect cleanup functions for each event listener.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _processEvents(container, context, cleanupListeners) {
+    const elements = container.querySelectorAll("*");
+    for (const el of elements) {
+      const attrs = el.attributes;
+      for (let i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
+        const attr = attrs[i];
+        if (attr.name.startsWith("@")) {
+          const event = attr.name.slice(1);
+          const handler = TemplateEngine.evaluate(attr.value, context);
+          if (typeof handler === "function") {
+            el.addEventListener(event, handler);
+            el.removeAttribute(attr.name);
+            cleanupListeners.push(() => el.removeEventListener(event, handler));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Injects scoped styles into the component's container.
+   * The styles are automatically prefixed to prevent style leakage to other components.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {HTMLElement} container - The container element where styles should be injected.
+   * @param {string} compName - The component name used to identify the style element.
+   * @param {function(Object<string, any>): string} [styleFn] - Optional function that returns CSS styles as a string.
+   * @param {Object<string, any>} context - The current component context for style interpolation.
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  _injectStyles(container, compName, styleFn, context) {
+    if (!styleFn) return;
+    let styleEl = container.querySelector(`style[data-eleva-style="${compName}"]`);
+    if (!styleEl) {
+      styleEl = document.createElement("style");
+      styleEl.setAttribute("data-eleva-style", compName);
+      container.appendChild(styleEl);
+    }
+    styleEl.textContent = TemplateEngine.parse(styleFn(context), context);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts props from an element's attributes that start with 'eleva-prop-'.
+   * This method is used to collect component properties from DOM elements.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {HTMLElement} element - The DOM element to extract props from
+   * @returns {Object<string, any>} An object containing the extracted props
+   * @example
+   * // For an element with attributes:
+   * // <div eleva-prop-name="John" eleva-prop-age="25">
+   * // Returns: { name: "John", age: "25" }
+   */
+  _extractProps(element) {
+    const props = {};
+    for (const {
+      name,
+      value
+    } of [...element.attributes]) {
+      if (name.startsWith("eleva-prop-")) {
+        props[name.replace("eleva-prop-", "")] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    return props;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Mounts a single component instance to a container element.
+   * This method handles the actual mounting of a component with its props.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {HTMLElement} container - The container element to mount the component to
+   * @param {string|ComponentDefinition} component - The component to mount, either as a name or definition
+   * @param {Object<string, any>} props - The props to pass to the component
+   * @returns {Promise<MountResult>} A promise that resolves to the mounted component instance
+   * @throws {Error} If the container is not a valid HTMLElement
+   */
+  async _mountComponentInstance(container, component, props) {
+    if (!(container instanceof HTMLElement)) return null;
+    return await this.mount(container, component, props);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Mounts components found by a selector in the container.
+   * This method handles mounting multiple instances of the same component type.
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {HTMLElement} container - The container to search for components
+   * @param {string} selector - The CSS selector to find components
+   * @param {string|ComponentDefinition} component - The component to mount
+   * @param {Array<MountResult>} instances - Array to store the mounted component instances
+   * @returns {Promise<void>}
+   */
+  async _mountComponentsBySelector(container, selector, component, instances) {
+    for (const el of container.querySelectorAll(selector)) {
+      const props = this._extractProps(el);
+      const instance = await this._mountComponentInstance(el, component, props);
+      if (instance) instances.push(instance);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Mounts all components within the parent component's container.
+   * This method implements a dual mounting system that handles both:
+   * 1. Explicitly defined children components (passed through the children parameter)
+   * 2. Template-referenced components (found in the template using component names)
+   *
+   * The mounting process follows these steps:
+   * 1. Cleans up any existing component instances
+   * 2. Mounts explicitly defined children components
+   * 3. Mounts template-referenced components
+   *
+   * @private
+   * @param {HTMLElement} container - The container element to mount components in
+   * @param {Object<string, ComponentDefinition>} children - Map of selectors to component definitions for explicit children
+   * @param {Array<MountResult>} childInstances - Array to store all mounted component instances
+   * @returns {Promise<void>}
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // Explicit children mounting:
+   * const children = {
+   *   '.user-profile': UserProfileComponent,
+   *   '.settings-panel': SettingsComponent
+   * };
+   *
+   * // Template-referenced components:
+   * // <div>
+   * //   <user-profile eleva-prop-name="John"></user-profile>
+   * //   <settings-panel eleva-prop-theme="dark"></settings-panel>
+   * // </div>
+   */
+  async _mountComponents(container, children, childInstances) {
+    // Clean up existing instances
+    for (const child of childInstances) child.unmount();
+    childInstances.length = 0;
+
+    // Mount explicitly defined children components
+    if (children) {
+      for (const [selector, component] of Object.entries(children)) {
+        if (!selector) continue;
+        await this._mountComponentsBySelector(container, selector, component, childInstances);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Mount components referenced in the template
+    for (const [compName] of this._components) {
+      await this._mountComponentsBySelector(container, compName, compName, childInstances);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = Eleva;
+//# sourceMappingURL=eleva.cjs.js.map