effect 4.0.0-beta.99 → 4.0.0-rc.108

package/dist/Iterable.js

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  */
 import * as Equal from "./Equal.js";
 import { dual } from "./Function.js";
+import * as InternalRecord from "./internal/record.js";
 import * as O from "./Option.js";
 import { isBoolean } from "./Predicate.js";
 import * as R from "./Result.js";
@@ -25,21 +26,21 @@ import * as Tuple from "./Tuple.js";
  *
  * **Example** (Generating values by index)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Generate first 5 even numbers
  * const evens = Iterable.makeBy((n) => n * 2, { length: 5 })
- * console.log(Array.from(evens)) // [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
+ * Array.from(evens) // => [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
  *
  * // Generate squares
  * const squares = Iterable.makeBy((n) => n * n, { length: 4 })
- * console.log(Array.from(squares)) // [0, 1, 4, 9]
+ * Array.from(squares) // => [0, 1, 4, 9]
  *
  * // Infinite sequence (be careful when consuming!)
  * const naturals = Iterable.makeBy((n) => n)
  * const first10 = Iterable.take(naturals, 10)
- * console.log(Array.from(first10)) // [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+ * Array.from(first10) // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
  * ```
  *
  * @category constructors
@@ -78,11 +79,10 @@ export const makeBy = (f, options) => {
  *
  * **Example** (Creating a range)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
- * import * as assert from "node:assert"
  *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(Array.from(Iterable.range(1, 3)), [1, 2, 3])
+ * Array.from(Iterable.range(1, 3)) // => [1, 2, 3]
  * ```
  *
  * @category constructors
@@ -105,11 +105,10 @@ export const range = (start, end) => {
  *
  * **Example** (Repeating a value)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
- * import * as assert from "node:assert"
  *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(Array.from(Iterable.replicate("a", 3)), ["a", "a", "a"])
+ * Array.from(Iterable.replicate("a", 3)) // => ["a", "a", "a"]
  * ```
  *
  * @category constructors
@@ -163,15 +162,11 @@ export const forever = self => repeat(self, Infinity);
  *
  * **Example** (Converting a record to entries)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
- * import * as assert from "node:assert"
  *
  * const x = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(Array.from(Iterable.fromRecord(x)), [["a", 1], ["b", 2], [
- *   "c",
- *   3
- * ]])
+ * Array.from(Iterable.fromRecord(x)) // => [["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3]]
  * ```
  *
  * @category converting
@@ -191,17 +186,17 @@ export const fromRecord = self => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Prepending an element)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [2, 3, 4]
  * const withOne = Iterable.prepend(numbers, 1)
- * console.log(Array.from(withOne)) // [1, 2, 3, 4]
+ * Array.from(withOne) // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
  *
  * // Works with any iterable
  * const letters = "abc"
  * const withZ = Iterable.prepend(letters, "z")
- * console.log(Array.from(withZ)) // ["z", "a", "b", "c"]
+ * Array.from(withZ) // => ["z", "a", "b", "c"]
  * ```
  *
  * @category combining
@@ -213,14 +208,10 @@ export const prepend = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, head) => prependAll(self, [he
  *
  * **Example** (Prepending another iterable)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
- * import * as assert from "node:assert"
  *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- *   Array.from(Iterable.prependAll([1, 2], ["a", "b"])),
- *   ["a", "b", 1, 2]
- * )
+ * Array.from(Iterable.prependAll([1, 2], ["a", "b"])) // => ["a", "b", 1, 2]
  * ```
  *
  * @category combining
@@ -247,19 +238,11 @@ export const prependAll = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, that) => appendAll(that, s
  *
  * **Example** (Appending an element)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3]
- * const withFour = Iterable.append(numbers, 4)
- * console.log(Array.from(withFour)) // [1, 2, 3, 4]
- *
- * // Chain multiple appends
- * const result = Iterable.append(
- *   Iterable.append([1, 2], 3),
- *   4
- * )
- * console.log(Array.from(result)) // [1, 2, 3, 4]
+ * Array.from(Iterable.append(numbers, 4)) // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
  * ```
  *
  * @see {@link prepend} for adding one element before the existing elements
@@ -288,25 +271,21 @@ export const append = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, last) => appendAll(self, [last
  *
  * **Example** (Concatenating iterables)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
- * const first = [1, 2, 3]
- * const second = [4, 5, 6]
- * const combined = Iterable.appendAll(first, second)
- * console.log(Array.from(combined)) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ * Array.from(Iterable.appendAll([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])) // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
  *
  * // Works with different iterable types
  * const numbers = [1, 2]
  * const letters = "abc"
  * const mixed = Iterable.appendAll(numbers, letters)
- * console.log(Array.from(mixed)) // [1, 2, "a", "b", "c"]
+ * Array.from(mixed) // => [1, 2, "a", "b", "c"]
  *
  * // Lazy evaluation - only consumes what's needed
  * const infinite = Iterable.range(1)
  * const finite = [0, -1, -2]
- * const result = Iterable.take(Iterable.appendAll(finite, infinite), 5)
- * console.log(Array.from(result)) // [0, -1, -2, 1, 2]
+ * Array.from(Iterable.take(Iterable.appendAll(finite, infinite), 5)) // => [0, -1, -2, 1, 2]
  * ```
  *
  * @see {@link append} for appending one value instead of another iterable
@@ -341,23 +320,23 @@ export const appendAll = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, that) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Tracking running results)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Running sum of numbers
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  * const runningSum = Iterable.scan(numbers, 0, (acc, n) => acc + n)
- * console.log(Array.from(runningSum)) // [0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15]
+ * Array.from(runningSum) // => [0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15]
  *
  * // Build strings progressively
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c"]
  * const progressive = Iterable.scan(letters, "", (acc, letter) => acc + letter)
- * console.log(Array.from(progressive)) // ["", "a", "ab", "abc"]
+ * Array.from(progressive) // => ["", "a", "ab", "abc"]
  *
  * // Track maximum values seen so far
  * const values = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2]
  * const runningMax = Iterable.scan(values, -Infinity, Math.max)
- * console.log(Array.from(runningMax)) // [-Infinity, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 9, 9]
+ * Array.from(runningMax) // => [-Infinity, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 9, 9]
  * ```
  *
  * @category folding
@@ -395,12 +374,11 @@ export const scan = /*#__PURE__*/dual(3, (self, b, f) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Checking for emptiness)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
- * import * as assert from "node:assert"
  *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(Iterable.isEmpty([]), true)
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(Iterable.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]), false)
+ * Iterable.isEmpty([]) // => true
+ * Iterable.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]) // => false
  * ```
  *
  * @category guards
@@ -415,22 +393,22 @@ export const isEmpty = self => {
  *
  * **Example** (Counting iterable elements)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- * console.log(Iterable.size(numbers)) // 5
+ * Iterable.size(numbers) // => 5
  *
  * const empty = Iterable.empty<number>()
- * console.log(Iterable.size(empty)) // 0
+ * Iterable.size(empty) // => 0
  *
  * // Works with any iterable
  * const letters = "hello"
- * console.log(Iterable.size(letters)) // 5
+ * Iterable.size(letters) // => 5
  *
  * // Note: This consumes the entire iterable
  * const range = Iterable.range(1, 100)
- * console.log(Iterable.size(range)) // 100
+ * Iterable.size(range) // => 100
  * ```
  *
  * @category getters
@@ -449,24 +427,24 @@ export const size = self => {
  *
  * **Example** (Getting the first element)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable, Option } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3]
- * console.log(Iterable.head(numbers)) // Option.some(1)
+ * Iterable.head(numbers) // => Option.some(1)
  *
  * const empty = Iterable.empty<number>()
- * console.log(Iterable.head(empty)) // Option.none()
+ * Iterable.head(empty) // => Option.none()
  *
  * // Safe way to get first element
  * const firstEven = Iterable.head(
  *   Iterable.filter([1, 3, 4, 5], (x) => x % 2 === 0)
  * )
- * console.log(firstEven) // Option.some(4)
+ * firstEven // => Option.some(4)
  *
  * // Use with Option methods
  * const doubled = Option.map(Iterable.head([5, 10, 15]), (x) => x * 2)
- * console.log(doubled) // Option.some(10)
+ * doubled // => Option.some(10)
  * ```
  *
  * @category getters
@@ -491,21 +469,21 @@ export const head = self => {
  *
  * **Example** (Getting the first element unsafely)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3]
- * console.log(Iterable.headUnsafe(numbers)) // 1
+ * Iterable.headUnsafe(numbers) // => 1
  *
  * const letters = "hello"
- * console.log(Iterable.headUnsafe(letters)) // "h"
+ * Iterable.headUnsafe(letters) // => "h"
  *
  * // Iterable.headUnsafe(Iterable.empty<number>())
  * // throws Error: "headUnsafe: empty iterable"
  *
  * // Use only when you're certain the iterable is non-empty
  * const nonEmpty = Iterable.range(1, 10)
- * console.log(Iterable.headUnsafe(nonEmpty)) // 1
+ * Iterable.headUnsafe(nonEmpty) // => 1
  * ```
  *
  * @category getters
@@ -526,25 +504,25 @@ export const headUnsafe = self => {
  *
  * **Example** (Taking from the start)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  * const firstThree = Iterable.take(numbers, 3)
- * console.log(Array.from(firstThree)) // [1, 2, 3]
+ * Array.from(firstThree) // => [1, 2, 3]
  *
  * // Taking more than available returns all elements
  * const firstTen = Iterable.take(numbers, 10)
- * console.log(Array.from(firstTen)) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ * Array.from(firstTen) // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  *
  * // Taking 0 or negative returns empty
  * const none = Iterable.take(numbers, 0)
- * console.log(Array.from(none)) // []
+ * Array.from(none) // => []
  *
  * // Useful with infinite iterables
  * const naturals = Iterable.range(1)
  * const firstFive = Iterable.take(naturals, 5)
- * console.log(Array.from(firstFive)) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ * Array.from(firstFive) // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  * ```
  *
  * @category getters
@@ -574,22 +552,22 @@ export const take = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, n) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Taking while a predicate holds)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [2, 4, 6, 8, 3, 10, 12]
  * const evenPrefix = Iterable.takeWhile(numbers, (x) => x % 2 === 0)
- * console.log(Array.from(evenPrefix)) // [2, 4, 6, 8]
+ * Array.from(evenPrefix) // => [2, 4, 6, 8]
  *
  * // With index
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
  * const firstThreeByIndex = Iterable.takeWhile(letters, (_, i) => i < 3)
- * console.log(Array.from(firstThreeByIndex)) // ["a", "b", "c"]
+ * Array.from(firstThreeByIndex) // => ["a", "b", "c"]
  *
  * // Stops at first non-matching element
  * const mixed = [1, 3, 5, 4, 7, 9]
  * const oddPrefix = Iterable.takeWhile(mixed, (x) => x % 2 === 1)
- * console.log(Array.from(oddPrefix)) // [1, 3, 5]
+ * Array.from(oddPrefix) // => [1, 3, 5]
  *
  * // Type refinement
  * const values: Array<string | number> = ["a", "b", "c", 1, "d"]
@@ -597,7 +575,7 @@ export const take = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, n) => ({
  *   values,
  *   (x): x is string => typeof x === "string"
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(stringPrefix)) // ["a", "b", "c"] (typed as string[])
+ * Array.from(stringPrefix) // => ["a", "b", "c"]
  * ```
  *
  * @category getters
@@ -630,24 +608,24 @@ export const takeWhile = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, predicate) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Dropping from the start)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  * const withoutFirstTwo = Iterable.drop(numbers, 2)
- * console.log(Array.from(withoutFirstTwo)) // [3, 4, 5]
+ * Array.from(withoutFirstTwo) // => [3, 4, 5]
  *
  * // Dropping more than available returns empty
  * const withoutFirstTen = Iterable.drop(numbers, 10)
- * console.log(Array.from(withoutFirstTen)) // []
+ * Array.from(withoutFirstTen) // => []
  *
  * // Dropping 0 or negative returns all elements
  * const all = Iterable.drop(numbers, 0)
- * console.log(Array.from(all)) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ * Array.from(all) // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  *
  * // Combine with take for slicing
  * const slice = Iterable.take(Iterable.drop(numbers, 1), 3)
- * console.log(Array.from(slice)) // [2, 3, 4]
+ * Array.from(slice) // => [2, 3, 4]
  * ```
  *
  * @category getters
@@ -680,20 +658,20 @@ export const drop = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, n) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Finding the first match)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable, Option } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 3, 4, 6, 8]
  * const firstEven = Iterable.findFirst(numbers, (x) => x % 2 === 0)
- * console.log(firstEven) // Option.some(4)
+ * firstEven // => Option.some(4)
  *
  * const firstGreaterThan10 = Iterable.findFirst(numbers, (x) => x > 10)
- * console.log(firstGreaterThan10) // Option.none()
+ * firstGreaterThan10 // => Option.none()
  *
  * // With index
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
  * const atEvenIndex = Iterable.findFirst(letters, (_, i) => i % 2 === 0)
- * console.log(atEvenIndex) // Option.some("a")
+ * atEvenIndex // => Option.some("a")
  *
  * // Type refinement
  * const mixed: Array<string | number> = [1, "hello", 2, "world"]
@@ -701,17 +679,17 @@ export const drop = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, n) => ({
  *   mixed,
  *   (x): x is string => typeof x === "string"
  * )
- * console.log(firstString) // Option.some("hello")
+ * firstString // => Option.some("hello")
  *
  * // Transform during search
  * const findSquareRoot = Iterable.findFirst([1, 4, 9, 16], (x) => {
  *   const sqrt = Math.sqrt(x)
  *   return Number.isInteger(sqrt) ? Option.some(sqrt) : Option.none()
  * })
- * console.log(findSquareRoot) // Option.some(1)
+ * findSquareRoot // => Option.some(1)
  * ```
  *
- * @category elements
+ * @category searching
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export const findFirst = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
@@ -736,20 +714,20 @@ export const findFirst = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
  *
  * **Example** (Finding the last match)
  *
- * ```ts
- * import { Iterable } from "effect"
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
+ * import { Iterable, Option } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 2]
  * const lastEven = Iterable.findLast(numbers, (x) => x % 2 === 0)
- * console.log(lastEven) // Option.some(2)
+ * lastEven // => Option.some(2)
  *
  * const lastGreaterThan10 = Iterable.findLast(numbers, (x) => x > 10)
- * console.log(lastGreaterThan10) // Option.none()
+ * lastGreaterThan10 // => Option.none()
  *
  * // With index
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
  * const lastAtEvenIndex = Iterable.findLast(letters, (_, i) => i % 2 === 0)
- * console.log(lastAtEvenIndex) // Option.some("e") (index 4)
+ * lastAtEvenIndex // => Option.some("e")
  *
  * // Type refinement
  * const mixed: Array<string | number> = [1, "hello", 2, "world", 3]
@@ -757,10 +735,10 @@ export const findFirst = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
  *   mixed,
  *   (x): x is string => typeof x === "string"
  * )
- * console.log(lastString) // Option.some("world")
+ * lastString // => Option.some("world")
  * ```
  *
- * @category elements
+ * @category searching
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export const findLast = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
@@ -786,31 +764,31 @@ export const findLast = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
  *
  * **Example** (Zipping iterables)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3]
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c"]
  * const zipped = Iterable.zip(numbers, letters)
- * console.log(Array.from(zipped)) // [[1, "a"], [2, "b"], [3, "c"]]
+ * Array.from(zipped) // => [[1, "a"], [2, "b"], [3, "c"]]
  *
  * // Different lengths - shorter one determines result length
  * const short = [1, 2]
  * const long = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
  * const partial = Iterable.zip(short, long)
- * console.log(Array.from(partial)) // [[1, "a"], [2, "b"]]
+ * Array.from(partial) // => [[1, "a"], [2, "b"]]
  *
  * // Works with any iterables
  * const range = Iterable.range(1, 3)
  * const word = "abc"
  * const mixed = Iterable.zip(range, word)
- * console.log(Array.from(mixed)) // [[1, "a"], [2, "b"], [3, "c"]]
+ * Array.from(mixed) // => [[1, "a"], [2, "b"], [3, "c"]]
  *
  * // Create indexed pairs
  * const values = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
  * const indices = Iterable.range(0, 2)
  * const indexed = Iterable.zip(indices, values)
- * console.log(Array.from(indexed)) // [[0, "apple"], [1, "banana"], [2, "cherry"]]
+ * Array.from(indexed) // => [[0, "apple"], [1, "banana"], [2, "cherry"]]
  * ```
  *
  * @category zipping
@@ -823,14 +801,14 @@ export const zip = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, that) => zipWith(self, that, Tupl
  *
  * **Example** (Zipping with a combining function)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Add corresponding elements
  * const a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
  * const b = [10, 20, 30, 40]
  * const sums = Iterable.zipWith(a, b, (x, y) => x + y)
- * console.log(Array.from(sums)) // [11, 22, 33, 44]
+ * Array.from(sums) // => [11, 22, 33, 44]
  *
  * // Combine strings
  * const firstNames = ["John", "Jane", "Bob"]
@@ -840,7 +818,7 @@ export const zip = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, that) => zipWith(self, that, Tupl
  *   lastNames,
  *   (first, last) => `${first} ${last}`
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(fullNames)) // ["John Doe", "Jane Smith", "Bob Johnson"]
+ * Array.from(fullNames) // => ["John Doe", "Jane Smith", "Bob Johnson"]
  *
  * // Different lengths - stops at shorter
  * const short = [1, 2]
@@ -850,7 +828,7 @@ export const zip = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, that) => zipWith(self, that, Tupl
  *   long,
  *   (num, letter) => `${num}${letter}`
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(combined)) // ["1a", "2b"]
+ * Array.from(combined) // => ["1a", "2b"]
  *
  * // Complex transformations
  * const prices = [10.99, 25.50, 5.00]
@@ -858,7 +836,7 @@ export const zip = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, that) => zipWith(self, that, Tupl
  * const totals = Iterable.zipWith(prices, quantities, (price, qty) => {
  *   return Math.round(price * qty * 100) / 100 // round to 2 decimal places
  * })
- * console.log(Array.from(totals)) // [21.98, 25.5, 15]
+ * Array.from(totals) // => [21.98, 25.5, 15]
  * ```
  *
  * @category zipping
@@ -899,33 +877,33 @@ export const zipWith = /*#__PURE__*/dual(3, (self, that, f) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Interspersing separators)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Join numbers with separator
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]
  * const withCommas = Iterable.intersperse(numbers, ",")
- * console.log(Array.from(withCommas)) // [1, ",", 2, ",", 3, ",", 4]
+ * Array.from(withCommas) // => [1, ",", 2, ",", 3, ",", 4]
  *
  * // Join words with spaces
  * const words = ["hello", "world", "from", "effect"]
  * const sentence = Iterable.intersperse(words, " ")
- * console.log(Array.from(sentence).join("")) // "hello world from effect"
+ * Array.from(sentence).join("") // => "hello world from effect"
  *
  * // Empty iterable remains empty
  * const empty = Iterable.empty<string>()
  * const stillEmpty = Iterable.intersperse(empty, "-")
- * console.log(Array.from(stillEmpty)) // []
+ * Array.from(stillEmpty) // => []
  *
  * // Single element has no separators added
  * const single = [42]
  * const noSeparator = Iterable.intersperse(single, "|")
- * console.log(Array.from(noSeparator)) // [42]
+ * Array.from(noSeparator) // => [42]
  *
  * // Build CSS-like strings
  * const styles = ["color: red", "font-size: 14px", "margin: 10px"]
  * const css = Iterable.intersperse(styles, "; ")
- * console.log(Array.from(css).join("")) // "color: red; font-size: 14px; margin: 10px"
+ * Array.from(css).join("") // => "color: red; font-size: 14px; margin: 10px"
  * ```
  *
  * @category combining
@@ -960,7 +938,7 @@ export const intersperse = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, middle) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Checking membership with custom equivalence)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Custom equivalence for objects
@@ -969,7 +947,7 @@ export const intersperse = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, middle) => ({
  *
  * const users = [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }]
  * const hasUser1 = containsById(users, { id: 1 })
- * console.log(hasUser1) // true (same id)
+ * hasUser1 // => true
  *
  * // Case-insensitive string comparison
  * const caseInsensitive = (a: string, b: string) =>
@@ -978,7 +956,7 @@ export const intersperse = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, middle) => ({
  *
  * const words = ["Hello", "World"]
  * const hasHello = containsCaseInsensitive(words, "hello")
- * console.log(hasHello) // true
+ * hasHello // => true
  *
  * // Approximate number comparison
  * const approxEqual = (a: number, b: number) => Math.abs(a - b) < 0.1
@@ -986,10 +964,10 @@ export const intersperse = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, middle) => ({
  *
  * const values = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
  * const hasAlmostTwo = containsApprox(values, 2.05)
- * console.log(hasAlmostTwo) // true
+ * hasAlmostTwo // => true
  * ```
  *
- * @category elements
+ * @category predicates
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export const containsWith = isEquivalent => dual(2, (self, a) => {
@@ -1011,29 +989,29 @@ export const containsWith = isEquivalent => dual(2, (self, a) => {
  *
  * **Example** (Checking membership)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- * console.log(Iterable.contains(numbers, 3)) // true
- * console.log(Iterable.contains(numbers, 6)) // false
+ * Iterable.contains(numbers, 3) // => true
+ * Iterable.contains(numbers, 6) // => false
  *
  * const letters = "hello"
- * console.log(Iterable.contains(letters, "l")) // true
- * console.log(Iterable.contains(letters, "x")) // false
+ * Iterable.contains(letters, "l") // => true
+ * Iterable.contains(letters, "x") // => false
  *
  * // Works with any iterable
  * const range = Iterable.range(1, 100)
- * console.log(Iterable.contains(range, 50)) // true
- * console.log(Iterable.contains(range, 150)) // false
+ * Iterable.contains(range, 50) // => true
+ * Iterable.contains(range, 150) // => false
  *
  * // Curried version
  * const containsThree = Iterable.contains(3)
- * console.log(containsThree([1, 2, 3])) // true
- * console.log(containsThree([4, 5, 6])) // false
+ * containsThree([1, 2, 3]) // => true
+ * containsThree([4, 5, 6]) // => false
  * ```
  *
- * @category elements
+ * @category predicates
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export const contains = /*#__PURE__*/containsWith(/*#__PURE__*/Equal.asEquivalence());
@@ -1043,25 +1021,22 @@ export const contains = /*#__PURE__*/containsWith(/*#__PURE__*/Equal.asEquivalen
  *
  * **Example** (Chunking an iterable)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
  * const chunks = Iterable.chunksOf(numbers, 3)
- * console.log(Array.from(chunks).map((chunk) => Array.from(chunk)))
- * // [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
+ * Array.from(chunks) // => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
  *
  * // Last chunk can be shorter
  * const uneven = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
  * const chunks2 = Iterable.chunksOf(uneven, 3)
- * console.log(Array.from(chunks2).map((chunk) => Array.from(chunk)))
- * // [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7]]
+ * Array.from(chunks2) // => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7]]
  *
  * // Chunk size larger than iterable
  * const small = [1, 2]
  * const chunks3 = Iterable.chunksOf(small, 5)
- * console.log(Array.from(chunks3).map((chunk) => Array.from(chunk)))
- * // [[1, 2]]
+ * Array.from(chunks3) // => [[1, 2]]
  *
  * // Process data in batches
  * const data = Iterable.range(1, 100)
@@ -1070,7 +1045,7 @@ export const contains = /*#__PURE__*/containsWith(/*#__PURE__*/Equal.asEquivalen
  *   batches,
  *   (batch) => Iterable.reduce(batch, 0, (sum, n) => sum + n)
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(Iterable.take(batchSums, 3))) // [55, 155, 255]
+ * Array.from(Iterable.take(batchSums, 3)) // => [55, 155, 255]
  * ```
  *
  * @category splitting
@@ -1118,35 +1093,31 @@ export const chunksOf = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, n) => {
  *
  * **Example** (Grouping consecutive elements with custom equivalence)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Group consecutive equal numbers
  * const numbers = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1]
  * const grouped = Iterable.groupWith(numbers, (a, b) => a === b)
- * console.log(Array.from(grouped))
- * // [[1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3], [1, 1]]
+ * Array.from(grouped) // => [[1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3], [1, 1]]
  *
  * // Case-insensitive grouping of strings
  * const words = ["Apple", "APPLE", "banana", "Banana", "cherry"]
  * const caseInsensitive = (a: string, b: string) =>
  *   a.toLowerCase() === b.toLowerCase()
  * const groupedWords = Iterable.groupWith(words, caseInsensitive)
- * console.log(Array.from(groupedWords))
- * // [["Apple", "APPLE"], ["banana", "Banana"], ["cherry"]]
+ * Array.from(groupedWords) // => [["Apple", "APPLE"], ["banana", "Banana"], ["cherry"]]
  *
  * // Group by approximate equality
  * const floats = [1.1, 1.12, 1.9, 2.01, 2.05, 3.5]
  * const approxEqual = (a: number, b: number) => Math.abs(a - b) < 0.2
  * const groupedFloats = Iterable.groupWith(floats, approxEqual)
- * console.log(Array.from(groupedFloats))
- * // [[1.1, 1.12], [1.9, 2.01, 2.05], [3.5]]
+ * Array.from(groupedFloats) // => [[1.1, 1.12], [1.9, 2.01, 2.05], [3.5]]
  *
  * // Only groups consecutive elements
  * const scattered = [1, 2, 1, 2, 1]
  * const scatteredGroups = Iterable.groupWith(scattered, (a, b) => a === b)
- * console.log(Array.from(scatteredGroups))
- * // [[1], [2], [1], [2], [1]] (no grouping since none are consecutive)
+ * Array.from(scatteredGroups) // => [[1], [2], [1], [2], [1]]
  * ```
  *
  * @category grouping
@@ -1198,18 +1169,16 @@ export const groupWith = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, isEquivalent) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Grouping consecutive elements)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1]
  * const grouped = Iterable.group(numbers)
- * console.log(Array.from(grouped))
- * // [[1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3], [1, 1]]
+ * Array.from(grouped) // => [[1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3], [1, 1]]
  *
  * const letters = "aabbccaa"
  * const groupedLetters = Iterable.group(letters)
- * console.log(Array.from(groupedLetters))
- * // [["a", "a"], ["b", "b"], ["c", "c"], ["a", "a"]]
+ * Array.from(groupedLetters) // => [["a", "a"], ["b", "b"], ["c", "c"], ["a", "a"]]
  *
  * // Works with objects using deep equality
  * const objects = [
@@ -1219,7 +1188,7 @@ export const groupWith = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, isEquivalent) => ({
  *   { type: "A", value: 1 }
  * ]
  * const groupedObjects = Iterable.group(objects)
- * console.log(Array.from(groupedObjects).length) // 3 groups
+ * Array.from(groupedObjects).length // => 3
  * // Note: Only consecutive equal objects are grouped together
  * ```
  *
@@ -1238,20 +1207,18 @@ export const group = /*#__PURE__*/groupWith(/*#__PURE__*/Equal.asEquivalence());
  *
  * **Example** (Grouping by a key)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Group by string length
  * const words = ["a", "bb", "ccc", "dd", "eee", "f"]
  * const byLength = Iterable.groupBy(words, (word) => word.length.toString())
- * console.log(byLength)
- * // { "1": ["a", "f"], "2": ["bb", "dd"], "3": ["ccc", "eee"] }
+ * byLength // => { "1": ["a", "f"], "2": ["bb", "dd"], "3": ["ccc", "eee"] }
  *
  * // Group by first letter
  * const names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Anna", "Betty"]
  * const byFirstLetter = Iterable.groupBy(names, (name) => name[0])
- * console.log(byFirstLetter)
- * // { "A": ["Alice", "Anna"], "B": ["Bob", "Betty"], "C": ["Charlie"], "D": ["David"] }
+ * byFirstLetter // => { A: ["Alice", "Anna"], B: ["Bob", "Betty"], C: ["Charlie"], D: ["David"] }
  *
  * // Group by category
  * const items = [
@@ -1261,17 +1228,12 @@ export const group = /*#__PURE__*/groupWith(/*#__PURE__*/Equal.asEquivalence());
  *   { name: "broccoli", category: "vegetable" }
  * ]
  * const byCategory = Iterable.groupBy(items, (item) => item.category)
- * console.log(byCategory)
- * // {
- * //   "fruit": [{ name: "apple", category: "fruit" }, { name: "banana", category: "fruit" }],
- * //   "vegetable": [{ name: "carrot", category: "vegetable" }, { name: "broccoli", category: "vegetable" }]
- * // }
+ * Object.keys(byCategory) // => ["fruit", "vegetable"]
  *
  * // Group numbers by even/odd
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
  * const evenOdd = Iterable.groupBy(numbers, (n) => n % 2 === 0 ? "even" : "odd")
- * console.log(evenOdd)
- * // { "odd": [1, 3, 5], "even": [2, 4, 6] }
+ * evenOdd // => { odd: [1, 3, 5], even: [2, 4, 6] }
  * ```
  *
  * @category grouping
@@ -1284,7 +1246,7 @@ export const groupBy = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
     if (Object.hasOwn(out, k)) {
       out[k].push(a);
     } else {
-      out[k] = [a];
+      InternalRecord.assignProperty(out, k, [a]);
     }
   }
   return out;
@@ -1312,18 +1274,10 @@ const constEmptyIterator = {
  *
  * **Example** (Creating an empty iterable)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
- * const empty = Iterable.empty<string>()
- * console.log(Array.from(empty)) // []
- * console.log(Iterable.isEmpty(empty)) // true
- *
- * // Useful as base case for reductions
- * const hasData = true
- * const result = hasData
- *   ? Iterable.range(1, 5)
- *   : Iterable.empty<number>()
+ * Array.from(Iterable.empty<string>()) // => []
  * ```
  *
  * @category constructors
@@ -1340,11 +1294,11 @@ export const empty = () => constEmpty;
  *
  * **Example** (Wrapping a single value)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const single = Iterable.of(42)
- * console.log(Array.from(single)) // [42]
+ * Array.from(single) // => [42]
  *
  * // Useful for creating homogeneous sequences
  * const sequences = [
@@ -1359,7 +1313,7 @@ export const empty = () => constEmpty;
  *   numbers,
  *   (n) => n % 2 === 0 ? Iterable.of(n) : Iterable.empty()
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(evensOnly)) // [2, 4]
+ * Array.from(evensOnly) // => [2, 4]
  * ```
  *
  * @category constructors
@@ -1378,24 +1332,22 @@ export const of = a => [a];
  *
  * **Example** (Mapping elements)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Transform numbers to their squares
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  * const squares = Iterable.map(numbers, (x) => x * x)
- * console.log(Array.from(squares)) // [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
+ * Array.from(squares) // => [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
  *
  * // Use index in transformation
  * const indexed = Iterable.map(["a", "b", "c"], (char, i) => `${i}: ${char}`)
- * console.log(Array.from(indexed)) // ["0: a", "1: b", "2: c"]
+ * Array.from(indexed) // => ["0: a", "1: b", "2: c"]
  *
- * // Chain transformations
- * const result = Iterable.map(
+ * Array.from(Iterable.map(
  *   Iterable.map([1, 2, 3], (x) => x * 2),
  *   (x) => x + 1
- * )
- * console.log(Array.from(result)) // [3, 5, 7]
+ * )) // => [3, 5, 7]
  * ```
  *
  * @category mapping
@@ -1427,18 +1379,18 @@ export const map = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Flat mapping iterables)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Expand each number to a range
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3]
  * const expanded = Iterable.flatMap(numbers, (n) => Iterable.range(1, n))
- * console.log(Array.from(expanded)) // [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3]
+ * Array.from(expanded) // => [1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3]
  *
  * // Split strings into characters
  * const words = ["hi", "bye"]
  * const chars = Iterable.flatMap(words, (word) => word)
- * console.log(Array.from(chars)) // ["h", "i", "b", "y", "e"]
+ * Array.from(chars) // => ["h", "i", "b", "y", "e"]
  *
  * // Conditional expansion with empty iterables
  * const values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
@@ -1446,7 +1398,7 @@ export const map = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => ({
  *   values,
  *   (n) => n % 2 === 0 ? [n, n * 2, n * 3] : []
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(evenMultiples)) // [2, 4, 6, 4, 8, 12]
+ * Array.from(evenMultiples) // => [2, 4, 6, 4, 8, 12]
  *
  * // Use index in transformation
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c"]
@@ -1454,7 +1406,7 @@ export const map = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => ({
  *   letters,
  *   (letter, i) => Iterable.replicate(letter, i + 1)
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(indexed)) // ["a", "b", "b", "c", "c", "c"]
+ * Array.from(indexed) // => ["a", "b", "b", "c", "c", "c"]
  * ```
  *
  * @category sequencing
@@ -1466,29 +1418,29 @@ export const flatMap = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => flatten(map(self, f)));
  *
  * **Example** (Flattening nested iterables)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Flatten nested arrays
  * const nested = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]
  * const flat = Iterable.flatten(nested)
- * console.log(Array.from(flat)) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ * Array.from(flat) // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
  *
  * // Flatten different iterable types
  * const mixed: Array<Iterable<string>> = ["ab", "cd"]
  * const flatMixed = Iterable.flatten(mixed)
- * console.log(Array.from(flatMixed)) // ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+ * Array.from(flatMixed) // => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
  *
  * // Flatten deeply nested (only one level)
  * const deepNested = [[[1, 2]], [[3, 4]]]
  * const oneLevelFlat = Iterable.flatten(deepNested)
- * console.log(Array.from(oneLevelFlat).map((arr) => Array.from(arr)))
+ * Array.from(oneLevelFlat) // => [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
  * // [[1, 2], [3, 4]] (still contains arrays)
  *
  * // Empty iterables are handled correctly
  * const withEmpty = [[1, 2], [], [3, 4], []]
  * const flatWithEmpty = Iterable.flatten(withEmpty)
- * console.log(Array.from(flatWithEmpty)) // [1, 2, 3, 4]
+ * Array.from(flatWithEmpty) // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
  * ```
  *
  * @category sequencing
@@ -1499,19 +1451,20 @@ export const flatten = self => ({
     const outerIterator = self[Symbol.iterator]();
     let innerIterator;
     function next() {
-      if (innerIterator === undefined) {
-        const next = outerIterator.next();
-        if (next.done) {
-          return next;
+      while (true) {
+        if (innerIterator === undefined) {
+          const next = outerIterator.next();
+          if (next.done) {
+            return next;
+          }
+          innerIterator = next.value[Symbol.iterator]();
+        }
+        const result = innerIterator.next();
+        if (!result.done) {
+          return result;
         }
-        innerIterator = next.value[Symbol.iterator]();
-      }
-      const result = innerIterator.next();
-      if (result.done) {
         innerIterator = undefined;
-        return next();
       }
-      return result;
     }
     return {
       next
@@ -1529,7 +1482,7 @@ export const flatten = self => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Filtering and transforming Result values)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable, Result } from "effect"
  *
  * // Parse strings to numbers, keeping only valid ones
@@ -1538,7 +1491,7 @@ export const flatten = self => ({
  *   const num = parseInt(s)
  *   return isNaN(num) ? Result.failVoid : Result.succeed(num)
  * })
- * console.log(Array.from(numbers)) // [1, 2, 4]
+ * Array.from(numbers) // => [1, 2, 4]
  *
  * // Extract specific properties from objects
  * const users = [
@@ -1552,7 +1505,7 @@ export const flatten = self => ({
  *   (user) =>
  *     user.age >= 18 && user.email ? Result.succeed(user.email) : Result.failVoid
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(adultEmails)) // ["alice@example.com", "charlie@example.com"]
+ * Array.from(adultEmails) // => ["alice@example.com", "charlie@example.com"]
  *
  * // Use index in transformation
  * const items = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
@@ -1560,7 +1513,7 @@ export const flatten = self => ({
  *   items,
  *   (item, i) => i % 2 === 0 ? Result.succeed(`${i}: ${item}`) : Result.failVoid
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(evenIndexItems)) // ["0: a", "2: c", "4: e"]
+ * Array.from(evenIndexItems) // => ["0: a", "2: c", "4: e"]
  * ```
  *
  * @category filtering
@@ -1596,7 +1549,7 @@ export const filterMap = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Filtering and transforming until failure)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable, Result } from "effect"
  *
  * // Parse numbers until we hit an invalid one
@@ -1605,7 +1558,7 @@ export const filterMap = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => ({
  *   const num = parseInt(s)
  *   return isNaN(num) ? Result.failVoid : Result.succeed(num)
  * })
- * console.log(Array.from(numbers)) // [1, 2, 3] (stops at "invalid")
+ * Array.from(numbers) // => [1, 2, 3]
  *
  * // Take elements while they meet a condition and transform them
  * const values = [2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10]
@@ -1613,7 +1566,7 @@ export const filterMap = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => ({
  *   values,
  *   (n) => n % 2 === 0 ? Result.succeed(n * 2) : Result.failVoid
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(doubledEvens)) // [4, 8, 12] (stops at 7)
+ * Array.from(doubledEvens) // => [4, 8, 12]
  *
  * // Process with index until condition fails
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
@@ -1621,7 +1574,7 @@ export const filterMap = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => ({
  *   letters,
  *   (letter, i) => letter !== "c" ? Result.succeed(`${i}: ${letter}`) : Result.failVoid
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(indexedUntilC)) // ["0: a", "1: b"] (stops at "c")
+ * Array.from(indexedUntilC) // => ["0: a", "1: b"]
  * ```
  *
  * @category filtering
@@ -1660,16 +1613,10 @@ export const filterMapWhile = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Extracting Some values)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable, Option } from "effect"
- * import * as assert from "node:assert"
  *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- *   Array.from(
- *     Iterable.getSomes([Option.some(1), Option.none(), Option.some(2)])
- *   ),
- *   [1, 2]
- * )
+ * Array.from(Iterable.getSomes([Option.some(1), Option.none(), Option.some(2)])) // => [1, 2]
  * ```
  *
  * @category filtering
@@ -1706,20 +1653,14 @@ export const getSomes = self => {
  *
  * **Example** (Extracting failures)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable, Result } from "effect"
- * import * as assert from "node:assert"
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- *   Array.from(
- *     Iterable.getFailures([
- *       Result.succeed(1),
- *       Result.fail("err"),
- *       Result.succeed(2)
- *     ])
- *   ),
- *   ["err"]
- * )
+ *
+ * Array.from(Iterable.getFailures([
+ *   Result.succeed(1),
+ *   Result.fail("err"),
+ *   Result.succeed(2)
+ * ])) // => ["err"]
  * ```
  *
  * @category filtering
@@ -1756,20 +1697,14 @@ export const getFailures = self => {
  *
  * **Example** (Extracting successes)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable, Result } from "effect"
- * import * as assert from "node:assert"
- *
- * assert.deepStrictEqual(
- *   Array.from(
- *     Iterable.getSuccesses([
- *       Result.succeed(1),
- *       Result.fail("err"),
- *       Result.succeed(2)
- *     ])
- *   ),
- *   [1, 2]
- * )
+ *
+ * Array.from(Iterable.getSuccesses([
+ *   Result.succeed(1),
+ *   Result.fail("err"),
+ *   Result.succeed(2)
+ * ])) // => [1, 2]
  * ```
  *
  * @category filtering
@@ -1811,18 +1746,18 @@ export const getSuccesses = self => {
  *
  * **Example** (Filtering elements)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Filter even numbers
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
  * const evens = Iterable.filter(numbers, (x) => x % 2 === 0)
- * console.log(Array.from(evens)) // [2, 4, 6]
+ * Array.from(evens) // => [2, 4, 6]
  *
  * // Filter with index
  * const items = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
  * const oddPositions = Iterable.filter(items, (_, i) => i % 2 === 1)
- * console.log(Array.from(oddPositions)) // ["b", "d"]
+ * Array.from(oddPositions) // => ["b", "d"]
  *
  * // Type refinement
  * const mixed: Array<string | number> = ["hello", 42, "world", 100]
@@ -1830,14 +1765,14 @@ export const getSuccesses = self => {
  *   mixed,
  *   (x): x is string => typeof x === "string"
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(onlyStrings)) // ["hello", "world"] (typed as string[])
+ * Array.from(onlyStrings) // => ["hello", "world"]
  *
  * // Combine with map
  * const processed = Iterable.map(
  *   Iterable.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], (x) => x > 2),
  *   (x) => x * 10
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(processed)) // [30, 40, 50]
+ * Array.from(processed) // => [30, 40, 50]
  * ```
  *
  * @category filtering
@@ -1877,7 +1812,7 @@ export const filter = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, predicate) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Flat mapping nullable results)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Extract valid elements from nullable function results
@@ -1886,7 +1821,7 @@ export const filter = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, predicate) => ({
  *   const num = parseInt(s)
  *   return isNaN(num) ? null : num * 2
  * })
- * console.log(Array.from(parsed)) // [2, 4, 8]
+ * Array.from(parsed) // => [2, 4, 8]
  *
  * // Safe property access
  * const objects = [
@@ -1896,7 +1831,7 @@ export const filter = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, predicate) => ({
  *   {}
  * ]
  * const values = Iterable.flatMapNullishOr(objects, (obj) => obj.nested?.value)
- * console.log(Array.from(values)) // [10, 20]
+ * Array.from(values) // => [10, 20]
  *
  * // Working with Map.get (returns undefined for missing keys)
  * const map = new Map([
@@ -1906,7 +1841,7 @@ export const filter = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, predicate) => ({
  * ])
  * const keys = ["a", "x", "b", "y", "c"]
  * const foundValues = Iterable.flatMapNullishOr(keys, (key) => map.get(key))
- * console.log(Array.from(foundValues)) // [1, 2, 3]
+ * Array.from(foundValues) // => [1, 2, 3]
  * ```
  *
  * @category sequencing
@@ -1921,21 +1856,21 @@ export const flatMapNullishOr = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => filterMap(self
  *
  * **Example** (Checking whether some element matches)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * const numbers = [1, 3, 5, 7, 8]
  * const hasEven = Iterable.some(numbers, (x) => x % 2 === 0)
- * console.log(hasEven) // true (because of 8)
+ * hasEven // => true
  *
  * const allOdd = [1, 3, 5, 7]
  * const hasEvenInAllOdd = Iterable.some(allOdd, (x) => x % 2 === 0)
- * console.log(hasEvenInAllOdd) // false
+ * hasEvenInAllOdd // => false
  *
  * // With index
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c"]
  * const hasElementAtIndex2 = Iterable.some(letters, (_, i) => i === 2)
- * console.log(hasElementAtIndex2) // true
+ * hasElementAtIndex2 // => true
  *
  * // Early termination - stops at first match
  * const infiniteOdds = Iterable.filter(Iterable.range(1), (x) => x % 2 === 1)
@@ -1943,7 +1878,7 @@ export const flatMapNullishOr = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => filterMap(self
  *   Iterable.take(infiniteOdds, 1000),
  *   (x) => x % 2 === 0
  * )
- * console.log(hasEvenInInfiniteOdds) // false (quickly, doesn't check all 1000)
+ * hasEvenInInfiniteOdds // => false
  *
  * // Type guard usage
  * const mixed: Array<string | number> = [1, 2, "hello"]
@@ -1951,10 +1886,10 @@ export const flatMapNullishOr = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => filterMap(self
  *   mixed,
  *   (x): x is string => typeof x === "string"
  * )
- * console.log(hasString) // true
+ * hasString // => true
  * ```
  *
- * @category elements
+ * @category predicates
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export const some = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, predicate) => {
@@ -1978,21 +1913,21 @@ export const some = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, predicate) => {
  *
  * **Example** (Unfolding state into values)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable, Option } from "effect"
  *
  * // Generate Fibonacci sequence
  * const fibonacci = Iterable.unfold([0, 1], ([a, b]) => Option.some([a, [b, a + b]]))
  * const first10Fib = Iterable.take(fibonacci, 10)
- * console.log(Array.from(first10Fib)) // [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
+ * Array.from(first10Fib) // => [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
  *
  * // Generate powers of 2 up to a limit
  * const powersOf2 = Iterable.unfold(1, (n) => n <= 1000 ? Option.some([n, n * 2]) : Option.none())
- * console.log(Array.from(powersOf2)) // [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512]
+ * Array.from(powersOf2) // => [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512]
  *
  * // Generate countdown
  * const countdown = Iterable.unfold(5, (n) => n > 0 ? Option.some([n, n - 1]) : Option.none())
- * console.log(Array.from(countdown)) // [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
+ * Array.from(countdown) // => [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
  *
  * // Generate collatz sequence
  * const collatz = Iterable.unfold(7, (n) => {
@@ -2000,7 +1935,7 @@ export const some = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, predicate) => {
  *   const next = n % 2 === 0 ? n / 2 : n * 3 + 1
  *   return Option.some([n, next])
  * })
- * console.log(Array.from(collatz)) // [7, 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2]
+ * Array.from(collatz) // => [7, 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2]
  * ```
  *
  * @category constructors
@@ -2033,37 +1968,40 @@ export const unfold = (b, f) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Iterating with side effects)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
- * // Print each element
+ * // Collect each visited element
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- * Iterable.forEach(numbers, (n) => console.log(n))
- * // Prints: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
+ * const visited: Array<number> = []
+ * Iterable.forEach(numbers, (n) => visited.push(n))
+ * visited // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  *
  * // Use index in the callback
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c"]
+ * const indexed: Array<string> = []
  * Iterable.forEach(letters, (letter, i) => {
- *   console.log(`${i}: ${letter}`)
+ *   indexed.push(`${i}: ${letter}`)
  * })
- * // Prints: "0: a", "1: b", "2: c"
+ * indexed // => ["0: a", "1: b", "2: c"]
  *
  * // Side effects with any iterable
  * const results: Array<number> = []
  * Iterable.forEach(Iterable.range(1, 5), (n) => {
  *   results.push(n * n)
  * })
- * console.log(results) // [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
+ * results // => [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
  *
  * // Process in chunks
  * const data = Iterable.chunksOf([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 2)
+ * const processed: Array<Array<number>> = []
  * Iterable.forEach(data, (chunk) => {
- *   console.log(`Processing chunk: ${Array.from(chunk)}`)
+ *   processed.push(Array.from(chunk))
  * })
- * // Prints: "Processing chunk: 1,2", "Processing chunk: 3,4", "Processing chunk: 5,6"
+ * processed // => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]
  * ```
  *
- * @category elements
+ * @category traversing
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export const forEach = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
@@ -2082,18 +2020,17 @@ export const forEach = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
  *
  * **Example** (Reducing an iterable)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Sum all numbers
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  * const sum = Iterable.reduce(numbers, 0, (acc, n) => acc + n)
- * console.log(sum) // 15
+ * sum // => 15
  *
  * // Find maximum value
  * const values = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2]
- * const max = Iterable.reduce(values, -Infinity, Math.max)
- * console.log(max) // 9
+ * Iterable.reduce(values, -Infinity, (max, value) => Math.max(max, value)) // => 9
  *
  * // Build an object from key-value pairs
  * const pairs = [["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3]] as const
@@ -2105,7 +2042,7 @@ export const forEach = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
  *     return acc
  *   }
  * )
- * console.log(obj) // { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
+ * obj // => { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
  *
  * // Use index in the reducer
  * const letters = ["a", "b", "c"]
@@ -2117,7 +2054,7 @@ export const forEach = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, f) => {
  *     return acc
  *   }
  * )
- * console.log(indexed) // ["0: a", "1: b", "2: c"]
+ * indexed // => ["0: a", "1: b", "2: c"]
  * ```
  *
  * @category folding
@@ -2139,20 +2076,20 @@ export const reduce = /*#__PURE__*/dual(3, (self, b, f) => {
  *
  * **Example** (Deduplicating adjacent elements with custom equivalence)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Remove adjacent duplicates with custom equality
  * const numbers = [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1]
  * const dedupedNumbers = Iterable.dedupeAdjacentWith(numbers, (a, b) => a === b)
- * console.log(Array.from(dedupedNumbers)) // [1, 2, 3, 1]
+ * Array.from(dedupedNumbers) // => [1, 2, 3, 1]
  *
  * // Case-insensitive deduplication
  * const words = ["Hello", "HELLO", "world", "World", "test"]
  * const caseInsensitive = (a: string, b: string) =>
  *   a.toLowerCase() === b.toLowerCase()
  * const dedupedWords = Iterable.dedupeAdjacentWith(words, caseInsensitive)
- * console.log(Array.from(dedupedWords)) // ["Hello", "world", "test"]
+ * Array.from(dedupedWords) // => ["Hello", "world", "test"]
  *
  * // Deduplication by object property
  * const users = [
@@ -2164,13 +2101,13 @@ export const reduce = /*#__PURE__*/dual(3, (self, b, f) => {
  * ]
  * const byId = (a: typeof users[0], b: typeof users[0]) => a.id === b.id
  * const dedupedUsers = Iterable.dedupeAdjacentWith(users, byId)
- * console.log(Array.from(dedupedUsers).map((u) => u.id)) // [1, 2, 3]
+ * Array.from(dedupedUsers, (user) => user.id) // => [1, 2, 3]
  *
  * // Approximate numeric equality
  * const floats = [1.0, 1.01, 1.02, 2.0, 2.01, 3.0]
  * const approxEqual = (a: number, b: number) => Math.abs(a - b) < 0.1
  * const dedupedFloats = Iterable.dedupeAdjacentWith(floats, approxEqual)
- * console.log(Array.from(dedupedFloats)) // [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
+ * Array.from(dedupedFloats) // => [1, 2, 3]
  * ```
  *
  * @category filtering
@@ -2211,18 +2148,18 @@ export const dedupeAdjacentWith = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, isEquivalent) => (
  *
  * **Example** (Deduplicating adjacent elements)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Remove adjacent duplicate numbers
  * const numbers = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1]
  * const deduped = Iterable.dedupeAdjacent(numbers)
- * console.log(Array.from(deduped)) // [1, 2, 3, 1]
+ * Array.from(deduped) // => [1, 2, 3, 1]
  *
  * // Remove adjacent duplicate characters
  * const letters = "aabbccaa"
  * const dedupedLetters = Iterable.dedupeAdjacent(letters)
- * console.log(Array.from(dedupedLetters)) // ["a", "b", "c", "a"]
+ * Array.from(dedupedLetters) // => ["a", "b", "c", "a"]
  *
  * // Works with objects using deep equality
  * const objects = [
@@ -2233,12 +2170,12 @@ export const dedupeAdjacentWith = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, isEquivalent) => (
  *   { type: "A" }
  * ]
  * const dedupedObjects = Iterable.dedupeAdjacent(objects)
- * console.log(Array.from(dedupedObjects).map((o) => o.type)) // ["A", "B", "A"]
+ * Array.from(dedupedObjects, (object) => object.type) // => ["A", "B", "A"]
  *
  * // Clean up streaming data
  * const sensorData = [100, 100, 100, 101, 101, 102, 102, 102, 100]
  * const cleanedData = Iterable.dedupeAdjacent(sensorData)
- * console.log(Array.from(cleanedData)) // [100, 101, 102, 100]
+ * Array.from(cleanedData) // => [100, 101, 102, 100]
  * ```
  *
  * @category filtering
@@ -2250,14 +2187,14 @@ export const dedupeAdjacent = /*#__PURE__*/dedupeAdjacentWith(/*#__PURE__*/Equal
  *
  * **Example** (Combining cartesian products)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // Create coordinate pairs
  * const xs = [1, 2]
  * const ys = ["a", "b", "c"]
  * const coordinates = Iterable.cartesianWith(xs, ys, (x, y) => `(${x},${y})`)
- * console.log(Array.from(coordinates)) // ["(1,a)", "(1,b)", "(1,c)", "(2,a)", "(2,b)", "(2,c)"]
+ * Array.from(coordinates) // => ["(1,a)", "(1,b)", "(1,c)", "(2,a)", "(2,b)", "(2,c)"]
  *
  * // Generate all combinations of options
  * const sizes = ["S", "M", "L"]
@@ -2267,18 +2204,13 @@ export const dedupeAdjacent = /*#__PURE__*/dedupeAdjacentWith(/*#__PURE__*/Equal
  *   colors,
  *   (size, color) => ({ size, color })
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(products))
- * // [
- * //   { size: "S", color: "red" }, { size: "S", color: "blue" },
- * //   { size: "M", color: "red" }, { size: "M", color: "blue" },
- * //   { size: "L", color: "red" }, { size: "L", color: "blue" }
- * // ]
+ * Array.from(products, ({ color, size }) => `${size}:${color}`) // => ["S:red", "S:blue", "M:red", "M:blue", "L:red", "L:blue"]
  *
  * // Mathematical operations on all pairs
  * const a = [1, 2, 3]
  * const b = [10, 20]
  * const mathProducts = Iterable.cartesianWith(a, b, (x, y) => x * y)
- * console.log(Array.from(mathProducts)) // [10, 20, 20, 40, 30, 60]
+ * Array.from(mathProducts) // => [10, 20, 20, 40, 30, 60]
  *
  * // Create test data combinations
  * const userTypes = ["admin", "user"]
@@ -2288,11 +2220,10 @@ export const dedupeAdjacent = /*#__PURE__*/dedupeAdjacentWith(/*#__PURE__*/Equal
  *   features,
  *   (user, feature) => `${user}_can_${feature}`
  * )
- * console.log(Array.from(testCases))
- * // ["admin_can_read", "admin_can_write", "admin_can_delete", "user_can_read", "user_can_write", "user_can_delete"]
+ * Array.from(testCases) // => ["admin_can_read", "admin_can_write", "admin_can_delete", "user_can_read", "user_can_write", "user_can_delete"]
  * ```
  *
- * @category elements
+ * @category combining
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export const cartesianWith = /*#__PURE__*/dual(3, (self, that, f) => ({
@@ -2341,40 +2272,34 @@ export const cartesianWith = /*#__PURE__*/dual(3, (self, that, f) => ({
  *
  * **Example** (Generating cartesian pairs)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
  * // All pairs of numbers and letters
  * const numbers = [1, 2, 3]
  * const letters = ["a", "b"]
  * const pairs = Iterable.cartesian(numbers, letters)
- * console.log(Array.from(pairs))
- * // [[1, "a"], [1, "b"], [2, "a"], [2, "b"], [3, "a"], [3, "b"]]
+ * Array.from(pairs) // => [[1, "a"], [1, "b"], [2, "a"], [2, "b"], [3, "a"], [3, "b"]]
  *
  * // Generate coordinate grid
  * const x = [0, 1, 2]
  * const y = [0, 1]
  * const grid = Iterable.cartesian(x, y)
- * console.log(Array.from(grid))
- * // [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1], [2, 0], [2, 1]]
+ * Array.from(grid) // => [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1], [2, 0], [2, 1]]
  *
  * // All combinations for testing
  * const browsers = ["chrome", "firefox"]
  * const devices = ["desktop", "mobile", "tablet"]
  * const testMatrix = Iterable.cartesian(browsers, devices)
- * console.log(Array.from(testMatrix))
- * // [
- * //   ["chrome", "desktop"], ["chrome", "mobile"], ["chrome", "tablet"],
- * //   ["firefox", "desktop"], ["firefox", "mobile"], ["firefox", "tablet"]
- * // ]
+ * Array.from(testMatrix, ([browser, device]) => `${browser}:${device}`) // => ["chrome:desktop", "chrome:mobile", "chrome:tablet", "firefox:desktop", "firefox:mobile", "firefox:tablet"]
  *
  * // Empty iterable results in empty cartesian product
  * const empty = Iterable.empty<number>()
  * const withEmpty = Iterable.cartesian([1, 2], empty)
- * console.log(Array.from(withEmpty)) // []
+ * Array.from(withEmpty) // => []
  * ```
  *
- * @category elements
+ * @category combining
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export const cartesian = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, that) => cartesianWith(self, that, (a, b) => [a, b]));
@@ -2383,11 +2308,10 @@ export const cartesian = /*#__PURE__*/dual(2, (self, that) => cartesianWith(self
  *
  * **Example** (Counting matching elements)
  *
- * ```ts
+ * ```ts import.meta.vitest
  * import { Iterable } from "effect"
  *
- * const result = Iterable.countBy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], (n) => n % 2 === 0)
- * console.log(result) // 2
+ * Iterable.countBy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], (n) => n % 2 === 0) // => 2
  * ```
  *
  * @category folding