edhoc 1.0.1 → 1.0.3

package/external/libedhoc/externals/mbedtls/library/constant_time_impl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+/**
+ *  Constant-time functions
+ *
+ *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
+ *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef MBEDTLS_CONSTANT_TIME_IMPL_H
+#define MBEDTLS_CONSTANT_TIME_IMPL_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
+#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * To improve readability of constant_time_internal.h, the static inline
+ * definitions are here, and constant_time_internal.h has only the declarations.
+ *
+ * This results in duplicate declarations of the form:
+ *     static inline void f();         // from constant_time_internal.h
+ *     static inline void f() { ... }  // from constant_time_impl.h
+ * when constant_time_internal.h is included.
+ *
+ * This appears to behave as if the declaration-without-definition was not present
+ * (except for warnings if gcc -Wredundant-decls or similar is used).
+ *
+ * Disable -Wredundant-decls so that gcc does not warn about this. This is re-enabled
+ * at the bottom of this file.
+ */
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wredundant-decls"
+#endif
+
+/* Disable asm under Memsan because it confuses Memsan and generates false errors.
+ *
+ * We also disable under Valgrind by default, because it's more useful
+ * for Valgrind to test the plain C implementation. MBEDTLS_TEST_CONSTANT_FLOW_ASM //no-check-names
+ * may be set to permit building asm under Valgrind.
+ */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_CONSTANT_FLOW_MEMSAN) || \
+    (defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_CONSTANT_FLOW_VALGRIND) && !defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_CONSTANT_FLOW_ASM)) //no-check-names
+#define MBEDTLS_CT_NO_ASM
+#elif defined(__has_feature)
+#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+#define MBEDTLS_CT_NO_ASM
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* armcc5 --gnu defines __GNUC__ but doesn't support GNU's extended asm */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && defined(__GNUC__) && (!defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || \
+    __ARMCC_VERSION >= 6000000) && !defined(MBEDTLS_CT_NO_ASM)
+#define MBEDTLS_CT_ASM
+#if (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__) || defined(__thumb2__))
+#define MBEDTLS_CT_ARM_ASM
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#define MBEDTLS_CT_AARCH64_ASM
+#elif defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#define MBEDTLS_CT_X86_64_ASM
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+#define MBEDTLS_CT_X86_ASM
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE (sizeof(mbedtls_ct_uint_t) * 8)
+
+
+/* ============================================================================
+ * Core const-time primitives
+ */
+
+/* Ensure that the compiler cannot know the value of x (i.e., cannot optimise
+ * based on its value) after this function is called.
+ *
+ * If we are not using assembly, this will be fairly inefficient, so its use
+ * should be minimised.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ASM)
+extern volatile mbedtls_ct_uint_t mbedtls_ct_zero;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief   Ensure that a value cannot be known at compile time.
+ *
+ * \param x        The value to hide from the compiler.
+ * \return         The same value that was passed in, such that the compiler
+ *                 cannot prove its value (even for calls of the form
+ *                 x = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(1), x will be unknown).
+ *
+ * \note           This is mainly used in constructing mbedtls_ct_condition_t
+ *                 values and performing operations over them, to ensure that
+ *                 there is no way for the compiler to ever know anything about
+ *                 the value of an mbedtls_ct_condition_t.
+ */
+static inline mbedtls_ct_uint_t mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x)
+{
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ASM)
+    asm volatile ("" : [x] "+r" (x) :);
+    return x;
+#else
+    return x ^ mbedtls_ct_zero;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Selecting unified syntax is needed for gcc, and harmless on clang.
+ *
+ * This is needed because on Thumb 1, condition flags are always set, so
+ * e.g. "negs" is supported but "neg" is not (on Thumb 2, both exist).
+ *
+ * Under Thumb 1 unified syntax, only the "negs" form is accepted, and
+ * under divided syntax, only the "neg" form is accepted. clang only
+ * supports unified syntax.
+ *
+ * On Thumb 2 and Arm, both compilers are happy with the "s" suffix,
+ * although we don't actually care about setting the flags.
+ *
+ * For gcc, restore divided syntax afterwards - otherwise old versions of gcc
+ * seem to apply unified syntax globally, which breaks other asm code.
+ */
+#if !defined(__clang__)
+#define RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX  ".syntax divided                      \n\t"
+#else
+#define RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX
+#endif
+
+/* Convert a number into a condition in constant time. */
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x)
+{
+    /*
+     * Define mask-generation code that, as far as possible, will not use branches or conditional instructions.
+     *
+     * For some platforms / type sizes, we define assembly to assure this.
+     *
+     * Otherwise, we define a plain C fallback which (in May 2023) does not get optimised into
+     * conditional instructions or branches by trunk clang, gcc, or MSVC v19.
+     */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_CT_AARCH64_ASM) && (defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32) || defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_64))
+    mbedtls_ct_uint_t s;
+    asm volatile ("neg %x[s], %x[x]                               \n\t"
+                  "orr %x[x], %x[s], %x[x]                        \n\t"
+                  "asr %x[x], %x[x], 63                           \n\t"
+                  :
+                  [s] "=&r" (s),
+                  [x] "+&r" (x)
+                  :
+                  :
+                  );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
+#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ARM_ASM) && defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32)
+    uint32_t s;
+    asm volatile (".syntax unified                                \n\t"
+                  "negs %[s], %[x]                                \n\t"
+                  "orrs %[x], %[x], %[s]                          \n\t"
+                  "asrs %[x], %[x], #31                           \n\t"
+                  RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX
+                  :
+                  [s] "=&l" (s),
+                  [x] "+&l" (x)
+                  :
+                  :
+                  "cc" /* clobbers flag bits */
+                  );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
+#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_X86_64_ASM) && (defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32) || defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_64))
+    uint64_t s;
+    asm volatile ("mov  %[x], %[s]                                \n\t"
+                  "neg  %[s]                                      \n\t"
+                  "or   %[x], %[s]                                \n\t"
+                  "sar  $63, %[s]                                 \n\t"
+                  :
+                  [s] "=&a" (s)
+                  :
+                  [x] "D" (x)
+                  :
+                  );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) s;
+#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_X86_ASM) && defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32)
+    uint32_t s;
+    asm volatile ("mov %[x], %[s]                                 \n\t"
+                  "neg %[s]                                       \n\t"
+                  "or %[s], %[x]                                  \n\t"
+                  "sar $31, %[x]                                  \n\t"
+                  :
+                  [s] "=&c" (s),
+                  [x] "+&a" (x)
+                  :
+                  :
+                  );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
+#else
+    const mbedtls_ct_uint_t xo = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(x);
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+    /* MSVC has a warning about unary minus on unsigned, but this is
+     * well-defined and precisely what we want to do here */
+#pragma warning( push )
+#pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
+#endif
+    // y is negative (i.e., top bit set) iff x is non-zero
+    mbedtls_ct_int_t y = (-xo) | -(xo >> 1);
+
+    // extract only the sign bit of y so that y == 1 (if x is non-zero) or 0 (if x is zero)
+    y = (((mbedtls_ct_uint_t) y) >> (MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE - 1));
+
+    // -y has all bits set (if x is non-zero), or all bits clear (if x is zero)
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (-y);
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning( pop )
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_uint_t mbedtls_ct_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
+                                              mbedtls_ct_uint_t if1,
+                                              mbedtls_ct_uint_t if0)
+{
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_CT_AARCH64_ASM) && (defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32) || defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_64))
+    asm volatile ("and %x[if1], %x[if1], %x[condition]            \n\t"
+                  "mvn %x[condition], %x[condition]               \n\t"
+                  "and %x[condition], %x[condition], %x[if0]      \n\t"
+                  "orr %x[condition], %x[if1], %x[condition]"
+                  :
+                  [condition] "+&r" (condition),
+                  [if1] "+&r" (if1)
+                  :
+                  [if0] "r" (if0)
+                  :
+                  );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) condition;
+#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ARM_ASM) && defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32)
+    asm volatile (".syntax unified                                \n\t"
+                  "ands %[if1], %[if1], %[condition]              \n\t"
+                  "mvns %[condition], %[condition]                \n\t"
+                  "ands %[condition], %[condition], %[if0]        \n\t"
+                  "orrs %[condition], %[if1], %[condition]        \n\t"
+                  RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX
+                  :
+                  [condition] "+&l" (condition),
+                  [if1] "+&l" (if1)
+                  :
+                  [if0] "l" (if0)
+                  :
+                  "cc"
+                  );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) condition;
+#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_X86_64_ASM) && (defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32) || defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_64))
+    asm volatile ("and  %[condition], %[if1]                      \n\t"
+                  "not  %[condition]                              \n\t"
+                  "and  %[condition], %[if0]                      \n\t"
+                  "or   %[if1], %[if0]                            \n\t"
+                  :
+                  [condition] "+&D" (condition),
+                  [if1] "+&S" (if1),
+                  [if0] "+&a" (if0)
+                  :
+                  :
+                  );
+    return if0;
+#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_X86_ASM) && defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32)
+    asm volatile ("and %[condition], %[if1]                       \n\t"
+                  "not %[condition]                               \n\t"
+                  "and %[if0], %[condition]                       \n\t"
+                  "or %[condition], %[if1]                        \n\t"
+                  :
+                  [condition] "+&c" (condition),
+                  [if1] "+&a" (if1)
+                  :
+                  [if0] "b" (if0)
+                  :
+                  );
+    return if1;
+#else
+    mbedtls_ct_condition_t not_cond =
+        (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (~mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(condition));
+    return (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) ((condition & if1) | (not_cond & if0));
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_lt(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x, mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
+{
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_CT_AARCH64_ASM) && (defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32) || defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_64))
+    uint64_t s1;
+    asm volatile ("eor     %x[s1], %x[y], %x[x]                   \n\t"
+                  "sub     %x[x], %x[x], %x[y]                    \n\t"
+                  "bic     %x[x], %x[x], %x[s1]                   \n\t"
+                  "and     %x[s1], %x[s1], %x[y]                  \n\t"
+                  "orr     %x[s1], %x[x], %x[s1]                  \n\t"
+                  "asr     %x[x], %x[s1], 63"
+                  :
+                  [s1] "=&r" (s1),
+                  [x] "+&r" (x)
+                  :
+                  [y] "r" (y)
+                  :
+                  );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
+#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_ARM_ASM) && defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32)
+    uint32_t s1;
+    asm volatile (
+        ".syntax unified                                          \n\t"
+#if defined(__thumb__) && !defined(__thumb2__)
+        "movs     %[s1], %[x]                                     \n\t"
+        "eors     %[s1], %[s1], %[y]                              \n\t"
+#else
+        "eors     %[s1], %[x], %[y]                               \n\t"
+#endif
+        "subs    %[x], %[x], %[y]                                 \n\t"
+        "bics    %[x], %[x], %[s1]                                \n\t"
+        "ands    %[y], %[s1], %[y]                                \n\t"
+        "orrs    %[x], %[x], %[y]                                 \n\t"
+        "asrs    %[x], %[x], #31                                  \n\t"
+        RESTORE_ASM_SYNTAX
+        :
+        [s1] "=&l" (s1),
+        [x] "+&l" (x),
+        [y] "+&l" (y)
+        :
+        :
+        "cc"
+        );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
+#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_X86_64_ASM) && (defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32) || defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_64))
+    uint64_t s;
+    asm volatile ("mov %[x], %[s]                                 \n\t"
+                  "xor %[y], %[s]                                 \n\t"
+                  "sub %[y], %[x]                                 \n\t"
+                  "and %[s], %[y]                                 \n\t"
+                  "not %[s]                                       \n\t"
+                  "and %[s], %[x]                                 \n\t"
+                  "or %[y], %[x]                                  \n\t"
+                  "sar $63, %[x]                                  \n\t"
+                  :
+                  [s] "=&a" (s),
+                  [x] "+&D" (x),
+                  [y] "+&S" (y)
+                  :
+                  :
+                  );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
+#elif defined(MBEDTLS_CT_X86_ASM) && defined(MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE_32)
+    uint32_t s;
+    asm volatile ("mov %[x], %[s]                                 \n\t"
+                  "xor %[y], %[s]                                 \n\t"
+                  "sub %[y], %[x]                                 \n\t"
+                  "and %[s], %[y]                                 \n\t"
+                  "not %[s]                                       \n\t"
+                  "and %[s], %[x]                                 \n\t"
+                  "or  %[y], %[x]                                 \n\t"
+                  "sar $31, %[x]                                  \n\t"
+                  :
+                  [s] "=&b" (s),
+                  [x] "+&a" (x),
+                  [y] "+&c" (y)
+                  :
+                  :
+                  );
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) x;
+#else
+    /* Ensure that the compiler cannot optimise the following operations over x and y,
+     * even if it knows the value of x and y.
+     */
+    const mbedtls_ct_uint_t xo = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(x);
+    const mbedtls_ct_uint_t yo = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(y);
+    /*
+     * Check if the most significant bits (MSB) of the operands are different.
+     * cond is true iff the MSBs differ.
+     */
+    mbedtls_ct_condition_t cond = mbedtls_ct_bool((xo ^ yo) >> (MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE - 1));
+
+    /*
+     * If the MSB are the same then the difference x-y will be negative (and
+     * have its MSB set to 1 during conversion to unsigned) if and only if x<y.
+     *
+     * If the MSB are different, then the operand with the MSB of 1 is the
+     * bigger. (That is if y has MSB of 1, then x<y is true and it is false if
+     * the MSB of y is 0.)
+     */
+
+    // Select either y, or x - y
+    mbedtls_ct_uint_t ret = mbedtls_ct_if(cond, yo, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) (xo - yo));
+
+    // Extract only the MSB of ret
+    ret = ret >> (MBEDTLS_CT_SIZE - 1);
+
+    // Convert to a condition (i.e., all bits set iff non-zero)
+    return mbedtls_ct_bool(ret);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_ne(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x, mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
+{
+    /* diff = 0 if x == y, non-zero otherwise */
+    const mbedtls_ct_uint_t diff = mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(x) ^ mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(y);
+
+    /* all ones if x != y, 0 otherwise */
+    return mbedtls_ct_bool(diff);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char mbedtls_ct_uchar_in_range_if(unsigned char low,
+                                                         unsigned char high,
+                                                         unsigned char c,
+                                                         unsigned char t)
+{
+    const unsigned char co = (unsigned char) mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(c);
+    const unsigned char to = (unsigned char) mbedtls_ct_compiler_opaque(t);
+
+    /* low_mask is: 0 if low <= c, 0x...ff if low > c */
+    unsigned low_mask = ((unsigned) co - low) >> 8;
+    /* high_mask is: 0 if c <= high, 0x...ff if c > high */
+    unsigned high_mask = ((unsigned) high - co) >> 8;
+
+    return (unsigned char) (~(low_mask | high_mask)) & to;
+}
+
+/* ============================================================================
+ * Everything below here is trivial wrapper functions
+ */
+
+static inline size_t mbedtls_ct_size_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
+                                        size_t if1,
+                                        size_t if0)
+{
+    return (size_t) mbedtls_ct_if(condition, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if1, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if0);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned mbedtls_ct_uint_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
+                                          unsigned if1,
+                                          unsigned if0)
+{
+    return (unsigned) mbedtls_ct_if(condition, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if1, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if0);
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
+                                                        mbedtls_ct_condition_t if1,
+                                                        mbedtls_ct_condition_t if0)
+{
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) mbedtls_ct_if(condition, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if1,
+                                                  (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if0);
+}
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
+
+static inline mbedtls_mpi_uint mbedtls_ct_mpi_uint_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
+                                                      mbedtls_mpi_uint if1,
+                                                      mbedtls_mpi_uint if0)
+{
+    return (mbedtls_mpi_uint) mbedtls_ct_if(condition,
+                                            (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if1,
+                                            (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) if0);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static inline size_t mbedtls_ct_size_if_else_0(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition, size_t if1)
+{
+    return (size_t) (condition & if1);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned mbedtls_ct_uint_if_else_0(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition, unsigned if1)
+{
+    return (unsigned) (condition & if1);
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_if_else_0(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
+                                                               mbedtls_ct_condition_t if1)
+{
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (condition & if1);
+}
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
+
+static inline mbedtls_mpi_uint mbedtls_ct_mpi_uint_if_else_0(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition,
+                                                             mbedtls_mpi_uint if1)
+{
+    return (mbedtls_mpi_uint) (condition & if1);
+}
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
+
+static inline int mbedtls_ct_error_if(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition, int if1, int if0)
+{
+    /* Coverting int -> uint -> int here is safe, because we require if1 and if0 to be
+     * in the range -32767..0, and we require 32-bit int and uint types.
+     *
+     * This means that (0 <= -if0 < INT_MAX), so negating if0 is safe, and similarly for
+     * converting back to int.
+     */
+    return -((int) mbedtls_ct_if(condition, (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) (-if1),
+                                 (mbedtls_ct_uint_t) (-if0)));
+}
+
+static inline int mbedtls_ct_error_if_else_0(mbedtls_ct_condition_t condition, int if1)
+{
+    return -((int) (condition & (-if1)));
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_eq(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x,
+                                                        mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
+{
+    return ~mbedtls_ct_uint_ne(x, y);
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_gt(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x,
+                                                        mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
+{
+    return mbedtls_ct_uint_lt(y, x);
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_ge(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x,
+                                                        mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
+{
+    return ~mbedtls_ct_uint_lt(x, y);
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_uint_le(mbedtls_ct_uint_t x,
+                                                        mbedtls_ct_uint_t y)
+{
+    return ~mbedtls_ct_uint_gt(x, y);
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_ne(mbedtls_ct_condition_t x,
+                                                        mbedtls_ct_condition_t y)
+{
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (x ^ y);
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_and(mbedtls_ct_condition_t x,
+                                                         mbedtls_ct_condition_t y)
+{
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (x & y);
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_or(mbedtls_ct_condition_t x,
+                                                        mbedtls_ct_condition_t y)
+{
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (x | y);
+}
+
+static inline mbedtls_ct_condition_t mbedtls_ct_bool_not(mbedtls_ct_condition_t x)
+{
+    return (mbedtls_ct_condition_t) (~x);
+}
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+/* Restore warnings for -Wredundant-decls on gcc */
+    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_CONSTANT_TIME_IMPL_H */