duckdb 0.8.2-dev33.0 → 0.8.2-dev3300.0

package/src/duckdb/src/execution/window_executor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1284 @@
+#include "duckdb/execution/window_executor.hpp"
+
+#include "duckdb/common/operator/add.hpp"
+#include "duckdb/common/operator/subtract.hpp"
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+static idx_t FindNextStart(const ValidityMask &mask, idx_t l, const idx_t r, idx_t &n) {
+	if (mask.AllValid()) {
+		auto start = MinValue(l + n - 1, r);
+		n -= MinValue(n, r - l);
+		return start;
+	}
+
+	while (l < r) {
+		//	If l is aligned with the start of a block, and the block is blank, then skip forward one block.
+		idx_t entry_idx;
+		idx_t shift;
+		mask.GetEntryIndex(l, entry_idx, shift);
+
+		const auto block = mask.GetValidityEntry(entry_idx);
+		if (mask.NoneValid(block) && !shift) {
+			l += ValidityMask::BITS_PER_VALUE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Loop over the block
+		for (; shift < ValidityMask::BITS_PER_VALUE && l < r; ++shift, ++l) {
+			if (mask.RowIsValid(block, shift) && --n == 0) {
+				return MinValue(l, r);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	//	Didn't find a start so return the end of the range
+	return r;
+}
+
+static idx_t FindPrevStart(const ValidityMask &mask, const idx_t l, idx_t r, idx_t &n) {
+	if (mask.AllValid()) {
+		auto start = (r <= l + n) ? l : r - n;
+		n -= r - start;
+		return start;
+	}
+
+	while (l < r) {
+		// If r is aligned with the start of a block, and the previous block is blank,
+		// then skip backwards one block.
+		idx_t entry_idx;
+		idx_t shift;
+		mask.GetEntryIndex(r - 1, entry_idx, shift);
+
+		const auto block = mask.GetValidityEntry(entry_idx);
+		if (mask.NoneValid(block) && (shift + 1 == ValidityMask::BITS_PER_VALUE)) {
+			// r is nonzero (> l) and word aligned, so this will not underflow.
+			r -= ValidityMask::BITS_PER_VALUE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Loop backwards over the block
+		// shift is probing r-1 >= l >= 0
+		for (++shift; shift-- > 0; --r) {
+			if (mask.RowIsValid(block, shift) && --n == 0) {
+				return MaxValue(l, r - 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	//	Didn't find a start so return the start of the range
+	return l;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static T GetCell(const DataChunk &chunk, idx_t column, idx_t index) {
+	D_ASSERT(chunk.ColumnCount() > column);
+	auto &source = chunk.data[column];
+	const auto data = FlatVector::GetData<T>(source);
+	return data[index];
+}
+
+static bool CellIsNull(const DataChunk &chunk, idx_t column, idx_t index) {
+	D_ASSERT(chunk.ColumnCount() > column);
+	auto &source = chunk.data[column];
+	return FlatVector::IsNull(source, index);
+}
+
+static void CopyCell(const DataChunk &chunk, idx_t column, idx_t index, Vector &target, idx_t target_offset) {
+	D_ASSERT(chunk.ColumnCount() > column);
+	auto &source = chunk.data[column];
+	VectorOperations::Copy(source, target, index + 1, index, target_offset);
+}
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowColumnIterator
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+template <typename T>
+struct WindowColumnIterator {
+	using iterator = WindowColumnIterator<T>;
+	using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
+	using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+	using value_type = T;
+	using reference = T;
+	using pointer = idx_t;
+
+	explicit WindowColumnIterator(const WindowInputColumn &coll_p, pointer pos_p = 0) : coll(&coll_p), pos(pos_p) {
+	}
+
+	//	Forward iterator
+	inline reference operator*() const {
+		return coll->GetCell<T>(pos);
+	}
+	inline explicit operator pointer() const {
+		return pos;
+	}
+
+	inline iterator &operator++() {
+		++pos;
+		return *this;
+	}
+	inline iterator operator++(int) {
+		auto result = *this;
+		++(*this);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	//	Bidirectional iterator
+	inline iterator &operator--() {
+		--pos;
+		return *this;
+	}
+	inline iterator operator--(int) {
+		auto result = *this;
+		--(*this);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	//	Random Access
+	inline iterator &operator+=(difference_type n) {
+		pos += n;
+		return *this;
+	}
+	inline iterator &operator-=(difference_type n) {
+		pos -= n;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	inline reference operator[](difference_type m) const {
+		return coll->GetCell<T>(pos + m);
+	}
+
+	friend inline iterator &operator+(const iterator &a, difference_type n) {
+		return iterator(a.coll, a.pos + n);
+	}
+
+	friend inline iterator &operator-(const iterator &a, difference_type n) {
+		return iterator(a.coll, a.pos - n);
+	}
+
+	friend inline iterator &operator+(difference_type n, const iterator &a) {
+		return a + n;
+	}
+	friend inline difference_type operator-(const iterator &a, const iterator &b) {
+		return difference_type(a.pos - b.pos);
+	}
+
+	friend inline bool operator==(const iterator &a, const iterator &b) {
+		return a.pos == b.pos;
+	}
+	friend inline bool operator!=(const iterator &a, const iterator &b) {
+		return a.pos != b.pos;
+	}
+	friend inline bool operator<(const iterator &a, const iterator &b) {
+		return a.pos < b.pos;
+	}
+	friend inline bool operator<=(const iterator &a, const iterator &b) {
+		return a.pos <= b.pos;
+	}
+	friend inline bool operator>(const iterator &a, const iterator &b) {
+		return a.pos > b.pos;
+	}
+	friend inline bool operator>=(const iterator &a, const iterator &b) {
+		return a.pos >= b.pos;
+	}
+
+private:
+	optional_ptr<const WindowInputColumn> coll;
+	pointer pos;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename OP>
+struct OperationCompare : public std::function<bool(T, T)> {
+	inline bool operator()(const T &lhs, const T &val) const {
+		return OP::template Operation(lhs, val);
+	}
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename OP, bool FROM>
+static idx_t FindTypedRangeBound(const WindowInputColumn &over, const idx_t order_begin, const idx_t order_end,
+                                 WindowInputExpression &boundary, const idx_t chunk_idx, const FrameBounds &prev) {
+	D_ASSERT(!boundary.CellIsNull(chunk_idx));
+	const auto val = boundary.GetCell<T>(chunk_idx);
+
+	OperationCompare<T, OP> comp;
+	WindowColumnIterator<T> begin(over, order_begin);
+	WindowColumnIterator<T> end(over, order_end);
+
+	if (order_begin < prev.start && prev.start < order_end) {
+		const auto first = over.GetCell<T>(prev.start);
+		if (!comp(val, first)) {
+			//	prev.first <= val, so we can start further forward
+			begin += (prev.start - order_begin);
+		}
+	}
+	if (order_begin <= prev.end && prev.end < order_end) {
+		const auto second = over.GetCell<T>(prev.end);
+		if (!comp(second, val)) {
+			//	val <= prev.second, so we can end further back
+			// (prev.second is the largest peer)
+			end -= (order_end - prev.end - 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (FROM) {
+		return idx_t(std::lower_bound(begin, end, val, comp));
+	} else {
+		return idx_t(std::upper_bound(begin, end, val, comp));
+	}
+}
+
+template <typename OP, bool FROM>
+static idx_t FindRangeBound(const WindowInputColumn &over, const idx_t order_begin, const idx_t order_end,
+                            WindowInputExpression &boundary, const idx_t chunk_idx, const FrameBounds &prev) {
+	D_ASSERT(boundary.chunk.ColumnCount() == 1);
+	D_ASSERT(boundary.chunk.data[0].GetType().InternalType() == over.input_expr.ptype);
+
+	switch (over.input_expr.ptype) {
+	case PhysicalType::INT8:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<int8_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::INT16:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<int16_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::INT32:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<int32_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::INT64:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<int64_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::UINT8:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<uint8_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::UINT16:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<uint16_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::UINT32:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<uint32_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::UINT64:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<uint64_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::INT128:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<hugeint_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::FLOAT:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<float, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::DOUBLE:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<double, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case PhysicalType::INTERVAL:
+		return FindTypedRangeBound<interval_t, OP, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	default:
+		throw InternalException("Unsupported column type for RANGE");
+	}
+}
+
+template <bool FROM>
+static idx_t FindOrderedRangeBound(const WindowInputColumn &over, const OrderType range_sense, const idx_t order_begin,
+                                   const idx_t order_end, WindowInputExpression &boundary, const idx_t chunk_idx,
+                                   const FrameBounds &prev) {
+	switch (range_sense) {
+	case OrderType::ASCENDING:
+		return FindRangeBound<LessThan, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	case OrderType::DESCENDING:
+		return FindRangeBound<GreaterThan, FROM>(over, order_begin, order_end, boundary, chunk_idx, prev);
+	default:
+		throw InternalException("Unsupported ORDER BY sense for RANGE");
+	}
+}
+
+struct WindowBoundariesState {
+	static inline bool IsScalar(const unique_ptr<Expression> &expr) {
+		return expr ? expr->IsScalar() : true;
+	}
+
+	static inline bool BoundaryNeedsPeer(const WindowBoundary &boundary) {
+		switch (boundary) {
+		case WindowBoundary::CURRENT_ROW_RANGE:
+		case WindowBoundary::EXPR_PRECEDING_RANGE:
+		case WindowBoundary::EXPR_FOLLOWING_RANGE:
+			return true;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	WindowBoundariesState(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, const idx_t input_size);
+
+	void Update(const idx_t row_idx, const WindowInputColumn &range_collection, const idx_t chunk_idx,
+	            WindowInputExpression &boundary_start, WindowInputExpression &boundary_end,
+	            const ValidityMask &partition_mask, const ValidityMask &order_mask);
+
+	void Bounds(DataChunk &bounds, idx_t row_idx, const WindowInputColumn &range, const idx_t count,
+	            WindowInputExpression &boundary_start, WindowInputExpression &boundary_end,
+	            const ValidityMask &partition_mask, const ValidityMask &order_mask);
+
+	// Cached lookups
+	const ExpressionType type;
+	const idx_t input_size;
+	const WindowBoundary start_boundary;
+	const WindowBoundary end_boundary;
+	const size_t partition_count;
+	const size_t order_count;
+	const OrderType range_sense;
+	const bool has_preceding_range;
+	const bool has_following_range;
+	const bool needs_peer;
+
+	idx_t next_pos = 0;
+	idx_t partition_start = 0;
+	idx_t partition_end = 0;
+	idx_t peer_start = 0;
+	idx_t peer_end = 0;
+	idx_t valid_start = 0;
+	idx_t valid_end = 0;
+	int64_t window_start = -1;
+	int64_t window_end = -1;
+	FrameBounds prev;
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowBoundariesState
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+void WindowBoundariesState::Update(const idx_t row_idx, const WindowInputColumn &range_collection,
+                                   const idx_t chunk_idx, WindowInputExpression &boundary_start,
+                                   WindowInputExpression &boundary_end, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                   const ValidityMask &order_mask) {
+
+	if (partition_count + order_count > 0) {
+
+		// determine partition and peer group boundaries to ultimately figure out window size
+		const auto is_same_partition = !partition_mask.RowIsValidUnsafe(row_idx);
+		const auto is_peer = !order_mask.RowIsValidUnsafe(row_idx);
+		const auto is_jump = (next_pos != row_idx);
+
+		// when the partition changes, recompute the boundaries
+		if (!is_same_partition || is_jump) {
+			partition_start = row_idx;
+			peer_start = row_idx;
+
+			if (is_jump) {
+				//	Go back as far as the previous partition start
+				idx_t n = 1;
+				partition_start = FindPrevStart(partition_mask, partition_start, row_idx + 1, n);
+			}
+
+			// find end of partition
+			partition_end = input_size;
+			if (partition_count) {
+				idx_t n = 1;
+				partition_end = FindNextStart(partition_mask, partition_start + 1, input_size, n);
+			}
+
+			// Find valid ordering values for the new partition
+			// so we can exclude NULLs from RANGE expression computations
+			valid_start = partition_start;
+			valid_end = partition_end;
+
+			if ((valid_start < valid_end) && has_preceding_range) {
+				// Exclude any leading NULLs
+				if (range_collection.CellIsNull(valid_start)) {
+					idx_t n = 1;
+					valid_start = FindNextStart(order_mask, valid_start + 1, valid_end, n);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ((valid_start < valid_end) && has_following_range) {
+				// Exclude any trailing NULLs
+				if (range_collection.CellIsNull(valid_end - 1)) {
+					idx_t n = 1;
+					valid_end = FindPrevStart(order_mask, valid_start, valid_end, n);
+				}
+
+				//	Reset range hints
+				prev.start = valid_start;
+				prev.end = valid_end;
+			}
+		} else if (!is_peer) {
+			peer_start = row_idx;
+		}
+
+		if (needs_peer) {
+			peer_end = partition_end;
+			if (order_count) {
+				idx_t n = 1;
+				peer_end = FindNextStart(order_mask, peer_start + 1, partition_end, n);
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		//	OVER()
+		partition_end = input_size;
+		peer_end = partition_end;
+	}
+	next_pos = row_idx + 1;
+
+	// determine window boundaries depending on the type of expression
+	window_start = -1;
+	window_end = -1;
+
+	switch (start_boundary) {
+	case WindowBoundary::UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING:
+		window_start = partition_start;
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::CURRENT_ROW_ROWS:
+		window_start = row_idx;
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::CURRENT_ROW_RANGE:
+		window_start = peer_start;
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::EXPR_PRECEDING_ROWS: {
+		if (!TrySubtractOperator::Operation(int64_t(row_idx), boundary_start.GetCell<int64_t>(chunk_idx),
+		                                    window_start)) {
+			throw OutOfRangeException("Overflow computing ROWS PRECEDING start");
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case WindowBoundary::EXPR_FOLLOWING_ROWS: {
+		if (!TryAddOperator::Operation(int64_t(row_idx), boundary_start.GetCell<int64_t>(chunk_idx), window_start)) {
+			throw OutOfRangeException("Overflow computing ROWS FOLLOWING start");
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case WindowBoundary::EXPR_PRECEDING_RANGE: {
+		if (boundary_start.CellIsNull(chunk_idx)) {
+			window_start = peer_start;
+		} else {
+			prev.start = FindOrderedRangeBound<true>(range_collection, range_sense, valid_start, row_idx,
+			                                         boundary_start, chunk_idx, prev);
+			window_start = prev.start;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case WindowBoundary::EXPR_FOLLOWING_RANGE: {
+		if (boundary_start.CellIsNull(chunk_idx)) {
+			window_start = peer_start;
+		} else {
+			prev.start = FindOrderedRangeBound<true>(range_collection, range_sense, row_idx, valid_end, boundary_start,
+			                                         chunk_idx, prev);
+			window_start = prev.start;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		throw InternalException("Unsupported window start boundary");
+	}
+
+	switch (end_boundary) {
+	case WindowBoundary::CURRENT_ROW_ROWS:
+		window_end = row_idx + 1;
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::CURRENT_ROW_RANGE:
+		window_end = peer_end;
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING:
+		window_end = partition_end;
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::EXPR_PRECEDING_ROWS:
+		if (!TrySubtractOperator::Operation(int64_t(row_idx + 1), boundary_end.GetCell<int64_t>(chunk_idx),
+		                                    window_end)) {
+			throw OutOfRangeException("Overflow computing ROWS PRECEDING end");
+		}
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::EXPR_FOLLOWING_ROWS:
+		if (!TryAddOperator::Operation(int64_t(row_idx + 1), boundary_end.GetCell<int64_t>(chunk_idx), window_end)) {
+			throw OutOfRangeException("Overflow computing ROWS FOLLOWING end");
+		}
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::EXPR_PRECEDING_RANGE: {
+		if (boundary_end.CellIsNull(chunk_idx)) {
+			window_end = peer_end;
+		} else {
+			prev.end = FindOrderedRangeBound<false>(range_collection, range_sense, valid_start, row_idx, boundary_end,
+			                                        chunk_idx, prev);
+			window_end = prev.end;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case WindowBoundary::EXPR_FOLLOWING_RANGE: {
+		if (boundary_end.CellIsNull(chunk_idx)) {
+			window_end = peer_end;
+		} else {
+			prev.end = FindOrderedRangeBound<false>(range_collection, range_sense, row_idx, valid_end, boundary_end,
+			                                        chunk_idx, prev);
+			window_end = prev.end;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		throw InternalException("Unsupported window end boundary");
+	}
+
+	// clamp windows to partitions if they should exceed
+	if (window_start < (int64_t)partition_start) {
+		window_start = partition_start;
+	}
+	if (window_start > (int64_t)partition_end) {
+		window_start = partition_end;
+	}
+	if (window_end < (int64_t)partition_start) {
+		window_end = partition_start;
+	}
+	if (window_end > (int64_t)partition_end) {
+		window_end = partition_end;
+	}
+
+	if (window_start < 0 || window_end < 0) {
+		throw InternalException("Failed to compute window boundaries");
+	}
+}
+
+static bool HasPrecedingRange(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr) {
+	return (wexpr.start == WindowBoundary::EXPR_PRECEDING_RANGE || wexpr.end == WindowBoundary::EXPR_PRECEDING_RANGE);
+}
+
+static bool HasFollowingRange(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr) {
+	return (wexpr.start == WindowBoundary::EXPR_FOLLOWING_RANGE || wexpr.end == WindowBoundary::EXPR_FOLLOWING_RANGE);
+}
+
+WindowBoundariesState::WindowBoundariesState(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, const idx_t input_size)
+    : type(wexpr.type), input_size(input_size), start_boundary(wexpr.start), end_boundary(wexpr.end),
+      partition_count(wexpr.partitions.size()), order_count(wexpr.orders.size()),
+      range_sense(wexpr.orders.empty() ? OrderType::INVALID : wexpr.orders[0].type),
+      has_preceding_range(HasPrecedingRange(wexpr)), has_following_range(HasFollowingRange(wexpr)),
+      needs_peer(BoundaryNeedsPeer(wexpr.end) || wexpr.type == ExpressionType::WINDOW_CUME_DIST) {
+}
+
+void WindowBoundariesState::Bounds(DataChunk &bounds, idx_t row_idx, const WindowInputColumn &range, const idx_t count,
+                                   WindowInputExpression &boundary_start, WindowInputExpression &boundary_end,
+                                   const ValidityMask &partition_mask, const ValidityMask &order_mask) {
+	bounds.Reset();
+	D_ASSERT(bounds.ColumnCount() == 6);
+	auto partition_begin_data = FlatVector::GetData<idx_t>(bounds.data[PARTITION_BEGIN]);
+	auto partition_end_data = FlatVector::GetData<idx_t>(bounds.data[PARTITION_END]);
+	auto peer_begin_data = FlatVector::GetData<idx_t>(bounds.data[PEER_BEGIN]);
+	auto peer_end_data = FlatVector::GetData<idx_t>(bounds.data[PEER_END]);
+	auto window_begin_data = FlatVector::GetData<int64_t>(bounds.data[WINDOW_BEGIN]);
+	auto window_end_data = FlatVector::GetData<int64_t>(bounds.data[WINDOW_END]);
+	for (idx_t chunk_idx = 0; chunk_idx < count; ++chunk_idx, ++row_idx) {
+		Update(row_idx, range, chunk_idx, boundary_start, boundary_end, partition_mask, order_mask);
+		*partition_begin_data++ = partition_start;
+		*partition_end_data++ = partition_end;
+		if (needs_peer) {
+			*peer_begin_data++ = peer_start;
+			*peer_end_data++ = peer_end;
+		}
+		*window_begin_data++ = window_start;
+		*window_end_data++ = window_end;
+	}
+	bounds.SetCardinality(count);
+}
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowExecutorBoundsState
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+class WindowExecutorBoundsState : public WindowExecutorState {
+public:
+	WindowExecutorBoundsState(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context, const idx_t count,
+	                          const ValidityMask &partition_mask_p, const ValidityMask &order_mask_p);
+	~WindowExecutorBoundsState() override {
+	}
+
+	virtual void UpdateBounds(idx_t row_idx, DataChunk &input_chunk, const WindowInputColumn &range);
+
+	// Frame management
+	const ValidityMask &partition_mask;
+	const ValidityMask &order_mask;
+	DataChunk bounds;
+	WindowBoundariesState state;
+
+	// evaluate boundaries if present. Parser has checked boundary types.
+	WindowInputExpression boundary_start;
+	WindowInputExpression boundary_end;
+};
+
+WindowExecutorBoundsState::WindowExecutorBoundsState(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                                     const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask_p,
+                                                     const ValidityMask &order_mask_p)
+    : partition_mask(partition_mask_p), order_mask(order_mask_p), state(wexpr, payload_count),
+      boundary_start(wexpr.start_expr.get(), context), boundary_end(wexpr.end_expr.get(), context) {
+	vector<LogicalType> bounds_types(6, LogicalType(LogicalTypeId::UBIGINT));
+	bounds.Initialize(Allocator::Get(context), bounds_types);
+}
+
+void WindowExecutorBoundsState::UpdateBounds(idx_t row_idx, DataChunk &input_chunk, const WindowInputColumn &range) {
+	// Evaluate the row-level arguments
+	boundary_start.Execute(input_chunk);
+	boundary_end.Execute(input_chunk);
+
+	const auto count = input_chunk.size();
+	bounds.Reset();
+	state.Bounds(bounds, row_idx, range, count, boundary_start, boundary_end, partition_mask, order_mask);
+}
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowExecutor
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+static void PrepareInputExpressions(vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> &exprs, ExpressionExecutor &executor,
+                                    DataChunk &chunk) {
+	if (exprs.empty()) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vector<LogicalType> types;
+	for (idx_t expr_idx = 0; expr_idx < exprs.size(); ++expr_idx) {
+		types.push_back(exprs[expr_idx]->return_type);
+		executor.AddExpression(*exprs[expr_idx]);
+	}
+
+	if (!types.empty()) {
+		auto &allocator = executor.GetAllocator();
+		chunk.Initialize(allocator, types);
+	}
+}
+
+WindowExecutor::WindowExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context, const idx_t payload_count,
+                               const ValidityMask &partition_mask, const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : wexpr(wexpr), context(context), payload_count(payload_count), partition_mask(partition_mask),
+      order_mask(order_mask), payload_collection(), payload_executor(context),
+      range((HasPrecedingRange(wexpr) || HasFollowingRange(wexpr)) ? wexpr.orders[0].expression.get() : nullptr,
+            context, payload_count) {
+	// TODO: child may be a scalar, don't need to materialize the whole collection then
+
+	// evaluate inner expressions of window functions, could be more complex
+	PrepareInputExpressions(wexpr.children, payload_executor, payload_chunk);
+
+	auto types = payload_chunk.GetTypes();
+	if (!types.empty()) {
+		payload_collection.Initialize(Allocator::Get(context), types);
+	}
+}
+
+unique_ptr<WindowExecutorState> WindowExecutor::GetExecutorState() const {
+	return make_uniq<WindowExecutorBoundsState>(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask);
+}
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowAggregateExecutor
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+bool WindowAggregateExecutor::IsConstantAggregate() {
+	if (!wexpr.aggregate) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	//	COUNT(*) is already handled efficiently by segment trees.
+	if (wexpr.children.empty()) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	    The default framing option is RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING, which
+	    is the same as RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT
+	    ROW; it sets the frame to be all rows from the partition start
+	    up through the current row's last peer (a row that the window's
+	    ORDER BY clause considers equivalent to the current row; all
+	    rows are peers if there is no ORDER BY). In general, UNBOUNDED
+	    PRECEDING means that the frame starts with the first row of the
+	    partition, and similarly UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING means that the
+	    frame ends with the last row of the partition, regardless of
+	    RANGE, ROWS or GROUPS mode. In ROWS mode, CURRENT ROW means that
+	    the frame starts or ends with the current row; but in RANGE or
+	    GROUPS mode it means that the frame starts or ends with the
+	    current row's first or last peer in the ORDER BY ordering. The
+	    offset PRECEDING and offset FOLLOWING options vary in meaning
+	    depending on the frame mode.
+	*/
+	switch (wexpr.start) {
+	case WindowBoundary::UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING:
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::CURRENT_ROW_RANGE:
+		if (!wexpr.orders.empty()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	switch (wexpr.end) {
+	case WindowBoundary::UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING:
+		break;
+	case WindowBoundary::CURRENT_ROW_RANGE:
+		if (!wexpr.orders.empty()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool WindowAggregateExecutor::IsCustomAggregate() {
+	if (!wexpr.aggregate) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!AggregateObject(wexpr).function.window) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return (mode < WindowAggregationMode::COMBINE);
+}
+
+void WindowExecutor::Evaluate(idx_t row_idx, DataChunk &input_chunk, Vector &result,
+                              WindowExecutorState &lstate) const {
+	auto &lbstate = lstate.Cast<WindowExecutorBoundsState>();
+	lbstate.UpdateBounds(row_idx, input_chunk, range);
+
+	const auto count = input_chunk.size();
+	EvaluateInternal(lstate, result, count, row_idx);
+
+	result.Verify(count);
+}
+
+WindowAggregateExecutor::WindowAggregateExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                                 const idx_t count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                                 const ValidityMask &order_mask, WindowAggregationMode mode)
+    : WindowExecutor(wexpr, context, count, partition_mask, order_mask), mode(mode), filter_executor(context) {
+	// TODO we could evaluate those expressions in parallel
+
+	//	Check for constant aggregate
+	if (IsConstantAggregate()) {
+		aggregator =
+		    make_uniq<WindowConstantAggregator>(AggregateObject(wexpr), wexpr.return_type, partition_mask, count);
+	} else if (IsCustomAggregate()) {
+		aggregator = make_uniq<WindowCustomAggregator>(AggregateObject(wexpr), wexpr.return_type, count);
+	} else if (wexpr.aggregate) {
+		// build a segment tree for frame-adhering aggregates
+		// see http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol8/p1058-leis.pdf
+		aggregator = make_uniq<WindowSegmentTree>(AggregateObject(wexpr), wexpr.return_type, count, mode);
+	}
+
+	// evaluate the FILTER clause and stuff it into a large mask for compactness and reuse
+	if (wexpr.filter_expr) {
+		filter_executor.AddExpression(*wexpr.filter_expr);
+		filter_sel.Initialize(STANDARD_VECTOR_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+
+void WindowAggregateExecutor::Sink(DataChunk &input_chunk, const idx_t input_idx, const idx_t total_count) {
+	idx_t filtered = 0;
+	SelectionVector *filtering = nullptr;
+	if (wexpr.filter_expr) {
+		filtering = &filter_sel;
+		filtered = filter_executor.SelectExpression(input_chunk, filter_sel);
+	}
+
+	if (!wexpr.children.empty()) {
+		payload_chunk.Reset();
+		payload_executor.Execute(input_chunk, payload_chunk);
+		payload_chunk.Verify();
+	} else if (aggregator) {
+		//	Zero-argument aggregate (e.g., COUNT(*)
+		payload_chunk.SetCardinality(input_chunk);
+	}
+
+	D_ASSERT(aggregator);
+	aggregator->Sink(payload_chunk, filtering, filtered);
+
+	WindowExecutor::Sink(input_chunk, input_idx, total_count);
+}
+
+void WindowAggregateExecutor::Finalize() {
+	D_ASSERT(aggregator);
+	aggregator->Finalize();
+}
+
+class WindowAggregateState : public WindowExecutorBoundsState {
+public:
+	WindowAggregateState(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context, const idx_t payload_count,
+	                     const ValidityMask &partition_mask, const ValidityMask &order_mask,
+	                     const WindowAggregator &aggregator)
+	    : WindowExecutorBoundsState(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask),
+	      aggregator_state(aggregator.GetLocalState()) {
+	}
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<WindowAggregatorState> aggregator_state;
+
+	void NextRank(idx_t partition_begin, idx_t peer_begin, idx_t row_idx);
+};
+
+unique_ptr<WindowExecutorState> WindowAggregateExecutor::GetExecutorState() const {
+	return make_uniq<WindowAggregateState>(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask, *aggregator);
+}
+
+void WindowAggregateExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                               idx_t row_idx) const {
+	auto &lastate = lstate.Cast<WindowAggregateState>();
+	D_ASSERT(aggregator);
+	auto window_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lastate.bounds.data[WINDOW_BEGIN]);
+	auto window_end = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lastate.bounds.data[WINDOW_END]);
+	aggregator->Evaluate(*lastate.aggregator_state, window_begin, window_end, result, count);
+}
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowRowNumberExecutor
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+WindowRowNumberExecutor::WindowRowNumberExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                                 const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                                 const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+void WindowRowNumberExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                               idx_t row_idx) const {
+	auto &lbstate = lstate.Cast<WindowExecutorBoundsState>();
+	auto partition_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[PARTITION_BEGIN]);
+	auto rdata = FlatVector::GetData<int64_t>(result);
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		rdata[i] = row_idx - partition_begin[i] + 1;
+	}
+}
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowPeerState
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+class WindowPeerState : public WindowExecutorBoundsState {
+public:
+	WindowPeerState(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context, const idx_t payload_count,
+	                const ValidityMask &partition_mask, const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+	    : WindowExecutorBoundsState(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+	}
+
+public:
+	uint64_t dense_rank = 1;
+	uint64_t rank_equal = 0;
+	uint64_t rank = 1;
+
+	void NextRank(idx_t partition_begin, idx_t peer_begin, idx_t row_idx);
+};
+
+void WindowPeerState::NextRank(idx_t partition_begin, idx_t peer_begin, idx_t row_idx) {
+	if (partition_begin == row_idx) {
+		dense_rank = 1;
+		rank = 1;
+		rank_equal = 0;
+	} else if (peer_begin == row_idx) {
+		dense_rank++;
+		rank += rank_equal;
+		rank_equal = 0;
+	}
+	rank_equal++;
+}
+
+WindowRankExecutor::WindowRankExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context, const idx_t payload_count,
+                                       const ValidityMask &partition_mask, const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+unique_ptr<WindowExecutorState> WindowRankExecutor::GetExecutorState() const {
+	return make_uniq<WindowPeerState>(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask);
+}
+
+void WindowRankExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                          idx_t row_idx) const {
+	auto &lpeer = lstate.Cast<WindowPeerState>();
+	auto partition_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lpeer.bounds.data[PARTITION_BEGIN]);
+	auto peer_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lpeer.bounds.data[PEER_BEGIN]);
+	auto rdata = FlatVector::GetData<int64_t>(result);
+
+	//	Reset to "previous" row
+	lpeer.rank = (peer_begin[0] - partition_begin[0]) + 1;
+	lpeer.rank_equal = (row_idx - peer_begin[0]);
+
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		lpeer.NextRank(partition_begin[i], peer_begin[i], row_idx);
+		rdata[i] = lpeer.rank;
+	}
+}
+
+WindowDenseRankExecutor::WindowDenseRankExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                                 const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                                 const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+unique_ptr<WindowExecutorState> WindowDenseRankExecutor::GetExecutorState() const {
+	return make_uniq<WindowPeerState>(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask);
+}
+
+void WindowDenseRankExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                               idx_t row_idx) const {
+	auto &lpeer = lstate.Cast<WindowPeerState>();
+	auto partition_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lpeer.bounds.data[PARTITION_BEGIN]);
+	auto peer_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lpeer.bounds.data[PEER_BEGIN]);
+	auto rdata = FlatVector::GetData<int64_t>(result);
+
+	//	Reset to "previous" row
+	lpeer.rank = (peer_begin[0] - partition_begin[0]) + 1;
+	lpeer.rank_equal = (row_idx - peer_begin[0]);
+
+	//	The previous dense rank is the number of order mask bits in [partition_begin, row_idx)
+	lpeer.dense_rank = 0;
+
+	auto order_begin = partition_begin[0];
+	idx_t begin_idx;
+	idx_t begin_offset;
+	order_mask.GetEntryIndex(order_begin, begin_idx, begin_offset);
+
+	auto order_end = row_idx;
+	idx_t end_idx;
+	idx_t end_offset;
+	order_mask.GetEntryIndex(order_end, end_idx, end_offset);
+
+	//	If they are in the same entry, just loop
+	if (begin_idx == end_idx) {
+		const auto entry = order_mask.GetValidityEntry(begin_idx);
+		for (; begin_offset < end_offset; ++begin_offset) {
+			lpeer.dense_rank += order_mask.RowIsValid(entry, begin_offset);
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Count the ragged bits at the start of the partition
+		if (begin_offset) {
+			const auto entry = order_mask.GetValidityEntry(begin_idx);
+			for (; begin_offset < order_mask.BITS_PER_VALUE; ++begin_offset) {
+				lpeer.dense_rank += order_mask.RowIsValid(entry, begin_offset);
+				++order_begin;
+			}
+			++begin_idx;
+		}
+
+		//	Count the the aligned bits.
+		ValidityMask tail_mask(order_mask.GetData() + begin_idx);
+		lpeer.dense_rank += tail_mask.CountValid(order_end - order_begin);
+	}
+
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		lpeer.NextRank(partition_begin[i], peer_begin[i], row_idx);
+		rdata[i] = lpeer.dense_rank;
+	}
+}
+
+WindowPercentRankExecutor::WindowPercentRankExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                                     const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                                     const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+unique_ptr<WindowExecutorState> WindowPercentRankExecutor::GetExecutorState() const {
+	return make_uniq<WindowPeerState>(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask);
+}
+
+void WindowPercentRankExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                                 idx_t row_idx) const {
+	auto &lpeer = lstate.Cast<WindowPeerState>();
+	auto partition_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lpeer.bounds.data[PARTITION_BEGIN]);
+	auto partition_end = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lpeer.bounds.data[PARTITION_END]);
+	auto peer_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lpeer.bounds.data[PEER_BEGIN]);
+	auto rdata = FlatVector::GetData<double>(result);
+
+	//	Reset to "previous" row
+	lpeer.rank = (peer_begin[0] - partition_begin[0]) + 1;
+	lpeer.rank_equal = (row_idx - peer_begin[0]);
+
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		lpeer.NextRank(partition_begin[i], peer_begin[i], row_idx);
+		int64_t denom = partition_end[i] - partition_begin[i] - 1;
+		double percent_rank = denom > 0 ? ((double)lpeer.rank - 1) / denom : 0;
+		rdata[i] = percent_rank;
+	}
+}
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowCumeDistExecutor
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+WindowCumeDistExecutor::WindowCumeDistExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                               const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                               const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+void WindowCumeDistExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                              idx_t row_idx) const {
+	auto &lbstate = lstate.Cast<WindowExecutorBoundsState>();
+	auto partition_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[PARTITION_BEGIN]);
+	auto partition_end = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[PARTITION_END]);
+	auto peer_end = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[PEER_END]);
+	auto rdata = FlatVector::GetData<double>(result);
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		int64_t denom = partition_end[i] - partition_begin[i];
+		double cume_dist = denom > 0 ? ((double)(peer_end[i] - partition_begin[i])) / denom : 0;
+		rdata[i] = cume_dist;
+	}
+}
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowValueExecutor
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+WindowValueExecutor::WindowValueExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                         const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                         const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+WindowNtileExecutor::WindowNtileExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                         const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                         const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowValueExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+void WindowValueExecutor::Sink(DataChunk &input_chunk, const idx_t input_idx, const idx_t total_count) {
+	// Single pass over the input to produce the global data.
+	// Vectorisation for the win...
+
+	// Set up a validity mask for IGNORE NULLS
+	bool check_nulls = false;
+	if (wexpr.ignore_nulls) {
+		switch (wexpr.type) {
+		case ExpressionType::WINDOW_LEAD:
+		case ExpressionType::WINDOW_LAG:
+		case ExpressionType::WINDOW_FIRST_VALUE:
+		case ExpressionType::WINDOW_LAST_VALUE:
+		case ExpressionType::WINDOW_NTH_VALUE:
+			check_nulls = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!wexpr.children.empty()) {
+		payload_chunk.Reset();
+		payload_executor.Execute(input_chunk, payload_chunk);
+		payload_chunk.Verify();
+		payload_collection.Append(payload_chunk, true);
+
+		// process payload chunks while they are still piping hot
+		if (check_nulls) {
+			const auto count = input_chunk.size();
+
+			UnifiedVectorFormat vdata;
+			payload_chunk.data[0].ToUnifiedFormat(count, vdata);
+			if (!vdata.validity.AllValid()) {
+				//	Lazily materialise the contents when we find the first NULL
+				if (ignore_nulls.AllValid()) {
+					ignore_nulls.Initialize(total_count);
+				}
+				// Write to the current position
+				if (input_idx % ValidityMask::BITS_PER_VALUE == 0) {
+					// If we are at the edge of an output entry, just copy the entries
+					auto dst = ignore_nulls.GetData() + ignore_nulls.EntryCount(input_idx);
+					auto src = vdata.validity.GetData();
+					for (auto entry_count = vdata.validity.EntryCount(count); entry_count-- > 0;) {
+						*dst++ = *src++;
+					}
+				} else {
+					// If not, we have ragged data and need to copy one bit at a time.
+					for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+						ignore_nulls.Set(input_idx + i, vdata.validity.RowIsValid(i));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	WindowExecutor::Sink(input_chunk, input_idx, total_count);
+}
+
+void WindowNtileExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                           idx_t row_idx) const {
+	D_ASSERT(payload_collection.ColumnCount() == 1);
+	auto &lbstate = lstate.Cast<WindowExecutorBoundsState>();
+	auto partition_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[PARTITION_BEGIN]);
+	auto partition_end = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[PARTITION_END]);
+	auto rdata = FlatVector::GetData<int64_t>(result);
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		if (CellIsNull(payload_collection, 0, row_idx)) {
+			FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+		} else {
+			auto n_param = GetCell<int64_t>(payload_collection, 0, row_idx);
+			if (n_param < 1) {
+				throw InvalidInputException("Argument for ntile must be greater than zero");
+			}
+			// With thanks from SQLite's ntileValueFunc()
+			int64_t n_total = partition_end[i] - partition_begin[i];
+			if (n_param > n_total) {
+				// more groups allowed than we have values
+				// map every entry to a unique group
+				n_param = n_total;
+			}
+			int64_t n_size = (n_total / n_param);
+			// find the row idx within the group
+			D_ASSERT(row_idx >= partition_begin[i]);
+			int64_t adjusted_row_idx = row_idx - partition_begin[i];
+			// now compute the ntile
+			int64_t n_large = n_total - n_param * n_size;
+			int64_t i_small = n_large * (n_size + 1);
+			int64_t result_ntile;
+
+			D_ASSERT((n_large * (n_size + 1) + (n_param - n_large) * n_size) == n_total);
+
+			if (adjusted_row_idx < i_small) {
+				result_ntile = 1 + adjusted_row_idx / (n_size + 1);
+			} else {
+				result_ntile = 1 + n_large + (adjusted_row_idx - i_small) / n_size;
+			}
+			// result has to be between [1, NTILE]
+			D_ASSERT(result_ntile >= 1 && result_ntile <= n_param);
+			rdata[i] = result_ntile;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// WindowLeadLagState
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+class WindowLeadLagState : public WindowExecutorBoundsState {
+public:
+	WindowLeadLagState(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context, const idx_t payload_count,
+	                   const ValidityMask &partition_mask, const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+	    : WindowExecutorBoundsState(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask),
+	      leadlag_offset(wexpr.offset_expr.get(), context), leadlag_default(wexpr.default_expr.get(), context) {
+	}
+
+	void UpdateBounds(idx_t row_idx, DataChunk &input_chunk, const WindowInputColumn &range) override;
+
+public:
+	// LEAD/LAG Evaluation
+	WindowInputExpression leadlag_offset;
+	WindowInputExpression leadlag_default;
+};
+
+void WindowLeadLagState::UpdateBounds(idx_t row_idx, DataChunk &input_chunk, const WindowInputColumn &range) {
+	// Evaluate the row-level arguments
+	leadlag_offset.Execute(input_chunk);
+	leadlag_default.Execute(input_chunk);
+
+	WindowExecutorBoundsState::UpdateBounds(row_idx, input_chunk, range);
+}
+
+WindowLeadLagExecutor::WindowLeadLagExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                             const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                             const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowValueExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+unique_ptr<WindowExecutorState> WindowLeadLagExecutor::GetExecutorState() const {
+	return make_uniq<WindowLeadLagState>(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask);
+}
+
+void WindowLeadLagExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                             idx_t row_idx) const {
+	auto &llstate = lstate.Cast<WindowLeadLagState>();
+
+	auto partition_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(llstate.bounds.data[PARTITION_BEGIN]);
+	auto partition_end = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(llstate.bounds.data[PARTITION_END]);
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		int64_t offset = 1;
+		if (wexpr.offset_expr) {
+			offset = llstate.leadlag_offset.GetCell<int64_t>(i);
+		}
+		int64_t val_idx = (int64_t)row_idx;
+		if (wexpr.type == ExpressionType::WINDOW_LEAD) {
+			val_idx = AddOperatorOverflowCheck::Operation<int64_t, int64_t, int64_t>(val_idx, offset);
+		} else {
+			val_idx = SubtractOperatorOverflowCheck::Operation<int64_t, int64_t, int64_t>(val_idx, offset);
+		}
+
+		idx_t delta = 0;
+		if (val_idx < (int64_t)row_idx) {
+			// Count backwards
+			delta = idx_t(row_idx - val_idx);
+			val_idx = FindPrevStart(ignore_nulls, partition_begin[i], row_idx, delta);
+		} else if (val_idx > (int64_t)row_idx) {
+			delta = idx_t(val_idx - row_idx);
+			val_idx = FindNextStart(ignore_nulls, row_idx + 1, partition_end[i], delta);
+		}
+		// else offset is zero, so don't move.
+
+		if (!delta) {
+			CopyCell(payload_collection, 0, val_idx, result, i);
+		} else if (wexpr.default_expr) {
+			llstate.leadlag_default.CopyCell(result, i);
+		} else {
+			FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+WindowFirstValueExecutor::WindowFirstValueExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                                   const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                                   const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowValueExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+void WindowFirstValueExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                                idx_t row_idx) const {
+	auto &lbstate = lstate.Cast<WindowExecutorBoundsState>();
+	auto window_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[WINDOW_BEGIN]);
+	auto window_end = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[WINDOW_END]);
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		if (window_begin[i] >= window_end[i]) {
+			FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+			continue;
+		}
+		//	Same as NTH_VALUE(..., 1)
+		idx_t n = 1;
+		const auto first_idx = FindNextStart(ignore_nulls, window_begin[i], window_end[i], n);
+		if (!n) {
+			CopyCell(payload_collection, 0, first_idx, result, i);
+		} else {
+			FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+WindowLastValueExecutor::WindowLastValueExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                                 const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                                 const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowValueExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+void WindowLastValueExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                               idx_t row_idx) const {
+	auto &lbstate = lstate.Cast<WindowExecutorBoundsState>();
+	auto window_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[WINDOW_BEGIN]);
+	auto window_end = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[WINDOW_END]);
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		if (window_begin[i] >= window_end[i]) {
+			FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+			continue;
+		}
+		idx_t n = 1;
+		const auto last_idx = FindPrevStart(ignore_nulls, window_begin[i], window_end[i], n);
+		if (!n) {
+			CopyCell(payload_collection, 0, last_idx, result, i);
+		} else {
+			FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+WindowNthValueExecutor::WindowNthValueExecutor(BoundWindowExpression &wexpr, ClientContext &context,
+                                               const idx_t payload_count, const ValidityMask &partition_mask,
+                                               const ValidityMask &order_mask)
+    : WindowValueExecutor(wexpr, context, payload_count, partition_mask, order_mask) {
+}
+
+void WindowNthValueExecutor::EvaluateInternal(WindowExecutorState &lstate, Vector &result, idx_t count,
+                                              idx_t row_idx) const {
+	D_ASSERT(payload_collection.ColumnCount() == 2);
+
+	auto &lbstate = lstate.Cast<WindowExecutorBoundsState>();
+	auto window_begin = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[WINDOW_BEGIN]);
+	auto window_end = FlatVector::GetData<const idx_t>(lbstate.bounds.data[WINDOW_END]);
+	for (idx_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++row_idx) {
+		if (window_begin[i] >= window_end[i]) {
+			FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+			continue;
+		}
+		// Returns value evaluated at the row that is the n'th row of the window frame (counting from 1);
+		// returns NULL if there is no such row.
+		if (CellIsNull(payload_collection, 1, row_idx)) {
+			FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+		} else {
+			auto n_param = GetCell<int64_t>(payload_collection, 1, row_idx);
+			if (n_param < 1) {
+				FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+			} else {
+				auto n = idx_t(n_param);
+				const auto nth_index = FindNextStart(ignore_nulls, window_begin[i], window_end[i], n);
+				if (!n) {
+					CopyCell(payload_collection, 0, nth_index, result, i);
+				} else {
+					FlatVector::SetNull(result, i, true);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace duckdb