dsh-vibe-math 2.5.0 → 2.6.0

package/vibe-math-v2/vibe-math-v2.js

@@ -164,6 +164,12 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
     leanCommand: 'lean',          // 要执行的 Lean 可执行文件（例：'lake'）
     leanArgs: [],                 // 插在文件名之前的附加参数（例：['env','lean'] 配合 leanCommand='lake'）
     leanTimeoutMs: 120000,        // 单次 Lean 运行的超时上限（毫秒）
+    // ---- 最终论文（规格：docs/final-paper.md；v2/v3 为单作者变体）----
+    finalPaper: true,             // 收口时是否自动撰写最终论文（false 只关自动触发；/vibe paper 仍可用）
+    paperFormat: 'both',          // both = md + tex | md = 只写 markdown | tex = 只写 latex
+    paperLanguage: 'zh',          // zh = 中文（ctexart/xelatex 优先）| en = 英文（article/pdflatex 优先）
+    paperCompilePdf: true,        // 检测到 LaTeX 时是否编译 paper.pdf
+    paperLatexCommand: '',        // 指定 LaTeX 引擎（空 = 按语言探测 xelatex/latexmk/pdflatex/lualatex/tectonic）
   }
   let params = Object.assign({}, DEFAULT_PARAMS)
   let scheduler = { running: false, startedAt: 0, lastCheckpoint: 0, gate: null } // activeCount 由 activeCount() 从 agentRegistry 推导，不再作为字段
@@ -284,6 +290,11 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
     { name: 'leanCommand', type: 'string', description: '要执行的 Lean 可执行文件（默认 lean；用 lake 时配合 leanArgs=["env","lean"]）', suggestion: 'lean' },
     { name: 'leanArgs', type: 'string[]', description: '插在 .lean 文件名之前的附加命令行参数（默认空）', suggestion: [] },
     { name: 'leanTimeoutMs', type: 'integer', description: '单次 Lean 运行的超时上限（毫秒，默认 120000，最小 1000）', suggestion: 120000 },
+    { name: 'finalPaper', type: 'boolean', description: '收口（严格终止）时自动撰写最终论文：派遣一名专职「论文撰写」子代理，把已检验通过的命题/解法/成果整理成 Paper/<项目>/{paper.md,paper.tex,paper.meta.json,paper.log.md}。false = 只关自动触发，/vibe paper 手动命令仍可用', suggestion: true },
+    { name: 'paperFormat', type: 'enum', options: ['both', 'md', 'tex'], description: '论文产出格式：both = markdown + latex；md = 只写 paper.md；tex = 只写 paper.tex（tex 才会尝试编译 pdf）', suggestion: 'both' },
+    { name: 'paperLanguage', type: 'enum', options: ['zh', 'en'], description: '论文语言：zh = 中文（LaTeX 用 ctexart，引擎优先 xelatex）；en = 英文（article，引擎优先 pdflatex/latexmk）', suggestion: 'zh' },
+    { name: 'paperCompilePdf', type: 'boolean', description: '检测到 LaTeX 时是否编译 paper.pdf（-interaction=nonstopmode 跑两遍；失败先尝试修复：换引擎/去不支持宏包/最小模板）。false 或无 LaTeX 时只保留 tex+md 并记日志', suggestion: true },
+    { name: 'paperLatexCommand', type: 'string', description: '指定 LaTeX 引擎可执行文件（空 = 按语言探测：中文 xelatex > latexmk > pdflatex > lualatex > tectonic；英文 pdflatex 优先）。该命令解析不到时按"未检测到"降级（只留 tex+md）', suggestion: '' },
   ]
 
   // ================= fs =================
@@ -425,12 +436,17 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
       else if (k === 'priorityAdjust') { out[k] = (v === 'none' || v === 'deadend-deprioritize' || v === 'survival-map') ? v : DEFAULT_PARAMS[k] }
       else if (k === 'proposPriorityAdjust') { out[k] = (v === 'none' || v === 'progress-graded') ? v : DEFAULT_PARAMS[k] }
       else if (k === 'solverAllowNetwork' || k === 'verifierAllowNetwork' || k === 'solverAllowScripts' || k === 'verifierAllowScripts') { out[k] = (v === true || v === false || v === '') ? v : DEFAULT_PARAMS[k] }
+      else if (k === 'finalPaper' || k === 'paperCompilePdf') { out[k] = (v === true || v === false) ? v : DEFAULT_PARAMS[k] }
+      else if (k === 'paperFormat') { out[k] = (v === 'both' || v === 'md' || v === 'tex') ? v : DEFAULT_PARAMS[k] }
+      else if (k === 'paperLanguage') { out[k] = (v === 'zh' || v === 'en') ? v : DEFAULT_PARAMS[k] }
       else { out[k] = v }
     }
     // 非正的 leanTimeoutMs 会让每次 Lean 运行立即"超时"，而超时被记成"未通过"——静默失效。
     // 删除该键（回退默认），而不是抬到最小值，与 v5/v4 的既有处理一致。
     if (out.leanTimeoutMs !== undefined && !(out.leanTimeoutMs > 0)) delete out.leanTimeoutMs
     if (out.leanTimeoutMs !== undefined) out.leanTimeoutMs = Math.max(1000, out.leanTimeoutMs)
+    // 空白的 paperLatexCommand 会让 resolveExecutable('') 直接失败；回退默认（自动探测）。
+    if (out.paperLatexCommand !== undefined && !String(out.paperLatexCommand).trim()) out.paperLatexCommand = DEFAULT_PARAMS.paperLatexCommand
     // 未知档位一律回退 'off'（无操作），绝不回退到更强的档位：一个拼写错误若静默启用强制形式化，
     // 会让所有结论被门禁拦下。
     if (out.formalVerify !== undefined && ['off', 'encourage', 'require'].indexOf(String(out.formalVerify)) === -1) out.formalVerify = DEFAULT_PARAMS.formalVerify
@@ -1759,11 +1775,18 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
       await maybeWriteReport(false)
       const qs = await getQs()
       const unsolved = qs.filter(function (q) { return !q.已解决 && q.优先级 !== 'never' })
-      if (unsolved.length === 0 && Object.keys(agentRegistry).length === 0 && Object.keys(tasks).length === 0) {
-        scheduler.running = false
+      // 收口判据（spec v2 §A2/§A3）：**排除**论文撰写子代理——它自己不能阻止收口，也不该被算作"在途工作"。
+      const realAgents = Object.keys(agentRegistry).filter(function (cid) { const m = agentRegistry[cid]; return m && m.role !== 'paper' }).length
+      if (unsolved.length === 0 && realAgents === 0 && Object.keys(tasks).length === 0) {
         logActivity('stop', 'all active problems solved (never-priority problems excluded) and no active agents/tasks — scheduler stopped (strict termination)')
+        // ★ 最终论文（修订 §A2）：**必须在 running=false 之前**派遣——停止之后 scheduleTick() 是空操作，
+        //   而且 v2 没有任何激活上限处理，被拒的撰写者会静默消失；派不出去就排队，由 apply 级心跳重试。
+        if (params.finalPaper !== false) {
+          try { await maybeWritePaper('auto') } catch (e) { logActivity('paper', '自动撰写最终论文失败：' + String((e && e.message) || e)) }
+        }
+        scheduler.running = false
         await saveAll(); await maybeWriteReport(true); await maybePushReport(true)
-      } else if (Object.keys(agentRegistry).length === 0 && Object.keys(tasks).length === 0 && unsolved.length > 0) {
+      } else if (realAgents === 0 && Object.keys(tasks).length === 0 && unsolved.length > 0) {
         let allBlocked = true
         for (let i = 0; i < unsolved.length; i++) {
           const prog = parseProgress(unsolved[i])
@@ -2663,15 +2686,507 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
   // 卡片写入结果 → 布尔（向后兼容既有的 if (await writeVerifiedCardIfNeeded(p)) 语义）。
   function cardOk(r) { return !!(r && r.ok) }
 
+  // ==========================================================================================
+  // 最终论文（规格：docs/final-paper.md（含本轮修订））—— 会话侧。
+  //
+  // 时序（修订 §A2）：v2 的收口信号是严格终止（本文件 tick() 的 branch，见 `strict termination`）。
+  // `scheduler.running=false` 之后 `scheduleTick()` 变空操作，所以**撰写子代理必须在停止翻转之前**
+  // 派遣；派不出去（宿主激活上限 ACTIVATION_LIMIT_REACHED）时排队，由 apply 级心跳
+  // （paperRetryDue/runPaperRetry）重试并给出可见告警。子代理的回复由 onChildEnd 的 `paper` 分支
+  // 处理（未知 role 会静默丢失）。收口判据里 paper 子代理被排除（realAgents），避免它自己阻止收口。
+  // 落盘（修订 §C/§D）：md/tex 是文本（走宿主 fs），**paper.pdf 只能由编译器子进程生成**，插件只 stat；
+  // paper.meta.json 最后写（提交点）。幂等 = run id + finalizedAt + 逐产物存在性（不引入材料稳定哈希）。
+  // ==========================================================================================
+  let paperInFlight = ''            // 正在撰写的 childId（空 = 无）
+  let paperInFlightAt = 0           // 派遣时刻（判定卡死窗口；force 与心跳都据它降级）
+  let paperReaps = 0                // 本 run 内已回收卡死撰写者的次数（自动重派上限）
+  const paperAbandoned = {}         // childId -> true：已放弃的撰写者；它事后返回时输出被丢弃并留痕
+  let paperPending = null           // 激活上限排队重试：{ tries, retryAt, reason, limit, trigger, opts }
+  const PAPER_RETRY_MS = 5000       // 激活上限拒绝后的重试间隔
+  const PAPER_MAX_RETRIES = 12      // 连续被拒上限（超过则放弃并给可见告警）
+  const PAPER_STALE_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000 // 撰写者卡死窗口：超过它，force 与心跳都会回收并重派（10 分钟）
+  const PAPER_MAX_AUTO_REAPS = 2    // 心跳自动回收+重派的次数上限，之后交给 /vibe paper force
+  const PAPER_LOCK_STALE_MS = 120000 // paper 作用域锁的失效时间（跨会话/跨进程尽力而为）
+  /** 宿主激活上限（maxActiveSubagents）报错里的人数：v4/v5 用的同一判据。 */
+  function activationLimitFrom(message) { const m = /active child limit:\s*(\d+)/.exec(String(message == null ? '' : message)); return m ? Number(m[1]) : undefined }
+  function paperId(opts) { return paperDirId((opts && opts.id) || currentProject) }
+  function paperDir(id) { return 'Paper/' + paperDirId(id) }
+  function paperAbsDir(id) { return frameworkRoot() + '/' + paperDir(id) }
+  function paperAuthorLine() { return 'Vibe Math V2（单作者：论文撰写子代理）· 项目 ' + currentProject }
+  /**
+   * 本次撰写的参数（spec §1/§2）：命令行的 lang=/format= 覆盖参数，参数覆盖默认值。
+   * 非法值已在 paperCommand 里拒绝；这里再做一次保守回退（落到纸面上的参数永远合法）。
+   */
+  function paperOpts(opts) {
+    const o = opts || {}
+    const fmt = (o.format === 'md' || o.format === 'tex' || o.format === 'both') ? o.format : ((params.paperFormat === 'md' || params.paperFormat === 'tex') ? params.paperFormat : 'both')
+    const lang = (o.lang === 'en' || o.lang === 'zh') ? o.lang : (params.paperLanguage === 'en' ? 'en' : 'zh')
+    const compilePdf = (o.compilePdf === true || o.compilePdf === false) ? o.compilePdf : (params.paperCompilePdf !== false)
+    return { format: fmt, lang: lang, compilePdf: compilePdf, force: o.force === true, id: o.id }
+  }
+  async function paperReadMeta(id) { const m = await readJson(paperDir(id) + '/paper.meta.json'); return (m && typeof m === 'object' && !Array.isArray(m)) ? m : undefined }
+  async function paperPathExists(rel) { try { const t = await fsTarget(rel); return (await fs.stat(t)) !== undefined } catch (e) { return false } }
+  async function paperAppendLog(id, tag, text) {
+    const rel = paperDir(id) + '/paper.log.md'
+    const prev = await readText(rel)
+    const head = (prev === undefined || !String(prev).trim()) ? (paperLogHead(id).join('\n') + '\n') : String(prev)
+    await writeText(rel, head + paperLogLine(now(), tag, text) + '\n')
+  }
+  /**
+   * paper 作用域锁（修订 §A3；v3 在触发前已释放项目锁，两个会话可能同时写同一棵 Paper/ 树）。
+   * 尽力而为：同一会话总是可重入（用于续租 at）；别的会话持有的锁未过期则拒绝。
+   */
+  async function paperLockAcquire(id) {
+    const rel = paperDir(id) + '/paper.lock.json'
+    const cur = await readJson(rel)
+    if (cur && cur.sessionId && cur.sessionId !== sessionId && (now() - Number(cur.at || 0)) < PAPER_LOCK_STALE_MS) return { ok: false, holder: String(cur.sessionId), at: Number(cur.at || 0) }
+    await writeJson(rel, { sessionId: sessionId, at: now(), project: currentProject })
+    return { ok: true }
+  }
+  async function paperLockRelease(id) {
+    const rel = paperDir(id) + '/paper.lock.json'
+    const cur = await readJson(rel)
+    if (cur && cur.sessionId === sessionId) await writeJson(rel, { sessionId: '', at: now(), released: true })
+  }
+  /**
+   * 回收一个卡死的撰写者（修订 §1：死掉的撰写者绝不能把论文永久卡住）。
+   * 做法：清状态 + 尽力中断 + 从 agentRegistry 摘除（否则它一直算"活跃子代理"，也会挡住后续派发）
+   * + 记进 paperAbandoned（事后返回的输出被明确丢弃并留痕，不是静默消失）+ 可见告警。
+   */
+  async function paperReapWriter(id, why) {
+    const cid = paperInFlight
+    paperInFlight = ''; paperInFlightAt = 0
+    if (cid) {
+      try { await interruptChild(cid) } catch (e) { /* best effort */ }
+      delete agentRegistry[cid]
+      paperAbandoned[cid] = true
+    }
+    await paperAppendLog(id, 'reap', '回收卡死的撰写者 ' + (cid || '(未知)') + '：' + why + '（论文不会被永久卡住；force/心跳会继续）')
+    logActivity('paper', '回收卡死的论文撰写子代理 ' + (cid || '(未知)') + '：' + why)
+    console.error('vibe-math-v2: reaped a stalled paper writer (' + (cid || 'unknown') + '): ' + why)
+    reportDirty = true
+    return cid
+  }
+  function paperWriterVerdictNow(force) {
+    return paperWriterVerdict({ inFlight: !!paperInFlight, force: !!force, ageMs: now() - Number(paperInFlightAt || 0), staleMs: PAPER_STALE_MS, childInRegistry: paperInFlight ? (agentRegistry[paperInFlight] !== undefined) : true })
+  }
+  function paperOneLine(s, cap) { return String(s == null ? '' : s).replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim().slice(0, cap || 400) }
+  /** 证据索引（spec §3.9）：只列**确实存在**的文件；绝不含 Paper/ 自己（否则输入哈希会自我污染）。
+   *  off 档必须真的是无操作（formal-verify-v2 的语料守卫会断言"off 的提示词里零 Lean 文本"）：
+   *  formal 未启用时，形式化相关的路径与字段一概不写进材料。 */
+  async function paperEvidenceIndex() {
+    const formalNow = formalOn()
+    const out = ['qs/qs.json']
+    if (formalNow && await paperPathExists('VibeMath_State/formal.json')) out.push('VibeMath_State/formal.json')
+    for (const f of await listFiles('Propos')) out.push('Propos/' + f)
+    for (const f of await listFiles('Verified')) out.push('Verified/' + f)
+    if (formalNow) for (const f of await listFiles('Verified/Lean')) out.push('Verified/Lean/' + f)
+    const dirs = ['Verification_logs', 'Progress_Logs'].concat(formalNow ? ['Formal'] : [])
+    for (let i = 0; i < dirs.length; i++) { const files = await listFiles(dirs[i]); for (let j = 0; j < files.length; j++) out.push(dirs[i] + '/' + files[j]) }
+    return out.filter(function (x) { return x.indexOf('Paper/') !== 0 }).sort()
+  }
+  /** 汇总材料（spec §4）：只含既有证据 + 未决/被否证的显式标注。不含时间戳 ⇒ 哈希稳定。 */
+  async function buildPaperDigest() {
+    const L = []
+    L.push('PRESET: vibe-math-v2 (single-author)')
+    L.push('PROJECT: ' + currentProject)
+    const qs = await getQs()
+    L.push('')
+    L.push('[ORIGINAL PROBLEMS] (qs/qs.json)')
+    if (qs.length === 0) L.push('- (none)')
+    for (let i = 0; i < qs.length; i++) {
+      const q = qs[i]
+      L.push('- id=' + q.id + ' | 已解决=' + (q.已解决 === true) + ' | 优先级=' + q.优先级 + ' | 概述=' + paperOneLine(q.概述, 800))
+      const sols = q.解法列表 || []
+      if (sols.length === 0) L.push('    · 解法：无')
+      for (let j = 0; j < sols.length; j++) {
+        const s = sols[j]
+        L.push('    · 解法#' + j + ' 正确概率=' + s.正确概率 + ' 已验=' + (s.已验 === true) + ' 证据=Verification_logs/ | ' + paperOneLine(s.完整解法, 1200))
+      }
+    }
+    const props = await getPropos()
+    L.push('')
+    L.push('[PROPOSITIONS] (Propos/*.json)')
+    if (props.length === 0) L.push('- (none)')
+    for (let i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
+      const p = props[i]
+      const rec = formalOn() ? formalOf(p.id) : null   // off 档不把形式化字段写进材料（off 是真无操作）
+      L.push('- id=' + p.id + ' | 布尔估计=' + p.布尔估计 + ' | 状态=' + (p.已验证 ? '已验证' : '未定论') + ' | 优先级=' + p.优先级 + ' | 价值/关键性=' + p['价值/关键性'] + (rec ? (' | 形式化=' + ((rec && rec.status) || 'none') + (rec && rec.proof ? ('（' + rec.proof + '）') : '')) : '') + ' | 概述=' + paperOneLine(p.概述, 800))
+      const sides = [['证明', p.证明列表 || []], ['证伪', p.证伪列表 || []]]
+      for (let k = 0; k < sides.length; k++) {
+        const arr = sides[k][1]
+        for (let j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) if (arr[j] && arr[j].正确概率 === 1) L.push('    · 已检验通过：' + sides[k][0] + '#' + j + '（正确概率=1） | ' + paperOneLine(arr[j].完整过程, 900))
+      }
+    }
+    L.push('')
+    L.push('[UNRESOLVED / REFUTED — 论文里必须显式标注，不得当成已成立的结论]')
+    let any = false
+    for (let i = 0; i < qs.length; i++) {
+      const sols = qs[i].解法列表 || []
+      for (let j = 0; j < sols.length; j++) if (!(sols[j].正确概率 === 1 || sols[j].正确概率 === 0)) { any = true; L.push('- 未定论：问题 ' + qs[i].id + ' 的解法#' + j + '（正确概率=' + sols[j].正确概率 + '）') }
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
+      if (!(props[i].布尔估计 === 1 || props[i].布尔估计 === 0)) { any = true; L.push('- 未定论：命题 ' + props[i].id + '（布尔估计=' + props[i].布尔估计 + '）') }
+      else if (props[i].布尔估计 === 0) L.push('- 已被否证：命题 ' + props[i].id + '（布尔估计=0）')
+    }
+    if (!any) L.push('- (none — 所有对象均已定论)')
+    L.push('')
+    L.push('[EVIDENCE INDEX] (only files that exist)')
+    const ev = await paperEvidenceIndex()
+    for (let i = 0; i < ev.length; i++) L.push('- ' + ev[i])
+    return L.join('\n')
+  }
+  /** 「论文撰写」子代理提示词（单作者；v2/v3 同一形状）。 */
+  function paperWriterPrompt(digest, o) {
+    const langName = o.lang === 'en' ? 'English' : '中文（Chinese）'
+    return 'You are the DEDICATED PAPER WRITER (single-author mode) of a math research run that has just CONVERGED.\n' +
+      'Write its final paper in ' + langName + ', using ONLY the evidence in the MATERIAL section below.\n\n' +
+      'HARD RULES:\n' +
+      '- NEVER invent content: no new proposition, no new computation, no citation that is not in the MATERIAL.\n' +
+      '- Unresolved or refuted items MUST be explicitly labelled (「未定论」/「已被否证」, or "unresolved"/"refuted" in English); never present them as established.\n' +
+      '- Fixed 9-section skeleton — provide bodies for these EXACT `## ` headings (the framework writes the headings, author/date and the evidence index itself):\n' +
+      PAPER_SKELETON.map(function (s, i) { return '    ' + (i + 1) + '. ' + s.key + ' — ' + s.spec }).join('\n') + '\n' +
+      '- A section with no evidence must be exactly 「' + PAPER_NO_EVIDENCE + '」 (do not pad it).\n' +
+      '- Markdown subset only: `#`/`##`/`###`, `- ` lists, `**bold**`, `*em*`, `` `code` ``, and inline math as `$...$`. No tables, images, footnotes or raw HTML.\n\n' +
+      'OUTPUT CONTRACT — respond with ONLY one ```json code fence, no prose:\n' +
+      '{"title":"<paper title>","abstract":"<original problem + main results>","sections":[{"name":"<one of the 9 headings>","body":"<markdown>"}, ...]}\n\n' +
+      'MATERIAL (evidence only — do not add anything beyond it):\n' + digest
+  }
+  /**
+   * LaTeX 检测（spec §5 + 修订 §D）：`paperLatexCommand` 非空时只用它（不猜）；
+   * 否则中文优先 xelatex、英文优先 pdflatex/latexmk。缺 subprocess/resolveExecutable 一律
+   * 视为"未检测到"（照 LEAN_NOT_FOUND 的降级方式，永不抛错）。
+   */
+  async function paperDetectLatex(lang) {
+    const sub = subprocessOf()
+    if (sub === undefined || typeof sub.spawn !== 'function') return { available: [], reason: 'no-subprocess' }
+    if (typeof sub.resolveExecutable !== 'function') return { available: [], reason: 'no-resolveExecutable' }
+    const forced = String(params.paperLatexCommand || '').trim()
+    if (forced) {
+      try { const p = await sub.resolveExecutable(forced); return p ? { available: [{ name: forced, path: String(p) }], reason: 'ok', forced: true } : { available: [], reason: 'paperLatexCommand not found: ' + forced, forced: true } }
+      catch (e) { return { available: [], reason: 'paperLatexCommand not found: ' + forced, forced: true } }
+    }
+    const order = lang === 'en' ? PAPER_ENGINE_ORDER_EN : PAPER_ENGINE_ORDER_ZH
+    const available = []
+    for (let i = 0; i < order.length; i++) {
+      try { const p = await sub.resolveExecutable(order[i]); if (p) available.push({ name: order[i], path: String(p) }) } catch (e) { /* 未安装 */ }
+    }
+    return { available: available, reason: available.length ? 'ok' : 'none' }
+  }
+  function paperArgvFor(engine) {
+    if (engine.name === 'latexmk') return [engine.path, '-pdf', '-interaction=nonstopmode', '-halt-on-error', 'paper.tex']
+    if (engine.name === 'tectonic') return [engine.path, '--keep-logs', 'paper.tex']
+    return [engine.path, '-interaction=nonstopmode', '-halt-on-error', 'paper.tex']
+  }
+  /** 一次编译（nonstopmode），带主动超时 terminate（与 leanRunFile 同一模式）。 */
+  async function paperRunOnce(engine, dirAbs, capMs) {
+    const sub = subprocessOf()
+    if (sub === undefined || typeof sub.spawn !== 'function') return { ok: false, exitCode: null, code: 'NO_SUBPROCESS' }
+    let handle
+    try { handle = sub.spawn({ argv: paperArgvFor(engine), cwd: dirAbs, stdio: { stdin: 'ignore', stdout: { maxBytes: 64 * 1024 }, stderr: { maxBytes: 64 * 1024 } }, graceMs: capMs }) }
+    catch (e) { return { ok: false, exitCode: null, code: 'SPAWN_FAILED', message: String((e && e.message) || e) } }
+    let timedOut = false, timer = null, outcome
+    try {
+      outcome = await Promise.race([
+        handle.done,
+        new Promise(function (resolve) { timer = setTimeout(function () { timedOut = true; try { if (handle && typeof handle.terminate === 'function') handle.terminate() } catch (e) { /* best effort */ } resolve({ exitCode: null }) }, capMs) }),
+      ])
+    } catch (e) { if (timer !== null) clearTimeout(timer); return { ok: false, exitCode: null, code: 'RUN_FAILED', message: String((e && e.message) || e) } }
+    if (timer !== null) clearTimeout(timer)
+    let err = ''
+    try { if (handle.collected && handle.collected.stderr) err = String(handle.collected.stderr.readFrom(0).text || '') } catch (e) { /* best effort */ }
+    return { ok: !timedOut && !!outcome && outcome.exitCode === 0, exitCode: outcome ? outcome.exitCode : null, timedOut: timedOut, stderr: err.slice(-1200) }
+  }
+  /**
+   * 编译 paper.tex（spec §5 + 修订 §D/§E）：检测 → 主引擎（nonstopmode，两遍）→ 换引擎 → 去不支持
+   * 宏包 → 最小模板再试一次；然后报告并降级（保留 tex+md，不改写论文内容）。
+   * **永不删除/覆盖已有 pdf**（§D）：旧的 paper.pdf 原样保留，成功判据 = 本次运行 exit 0 **且** pdf 存在。
+   */
+  async function paperCompile(id, o, texPrimary, bodyTex) {
+    const relDir = paperDir(id), absDir = paperAbsDir(id)
+    const attempts = []
+    if (!o.compilePdf) return { compile: 'skipped', reason: 'paperCompilePdf=false', engine: null, attempts: attempts, pdfPreserved: await paperPathExists(relDir + '/paper.pdf') }
+    // §E：tex 未产出（paperFormat=md）时**跳过**编译，且不得报"缺 tex 无法编译"的警告。
+    if (o.format === 'md') return { compile: 'skipped', reason: 'paperFormat=md（不产出 tex，跳过编译）', engine: null, attempts: attempts, pdfPreserved: await paperPathExists(relDir + '/paper.pdf') }
+    const det = await paperDetectLatex(o.lang)
+    if (det.available.length === 0) {
+      await paperAppendLog(id, 'latex', '未检测到任何 LaTeX 引擎（' + det.reason + '）→ 只保留 paper.tex + paper.md，不编译 pdf（spec §5：不阻塞定稿）')
+      return { compile: 'not-detected', reason: det.reason, engine: null, attempts: attempts, pdfPreserved: await paperPathExists(relDir + '/paper.pdf') }
+    }
+    await paperAppendLog(id, 'latex', '检测到引擎 ' + det.available.map(function (x) { return x.name }).join(', ') + (det.forced ? '（paperLatexCommand 指定）' : ('（顺序 ' + (o.lang === 'en' ? PAPER_ENGINE_ORDER_EN : PAPER_ENGINE_ORDER_ZH).join(' > ') + '）')))
+    const plan = [{ engine: det.available[0], tex: texPrimary, mode: 'primary' }]
+    if (det.available[1]) plan.push({ engine: det.available[1], tex: texPrimary, mode: 'engine-fallback' })
+    plan.push({ engine: det.available[0], tex: paperSanitizeTex(texPrimary), mode: 'drop-unsupported-packages' })
+    plan.push({ engine: det.available[0], tex: paperMinimalTexDoc({ lang: o.lang, bodyTex: bodyTex }), mode: 'minimal-template' })
+    const cap = 120000
+    for (let i = 0; i < plan.length; i++) {
+      const step = plan[i]
+      await writeText(relDir + '/paper.tex', step.tex)
+      const runs = []
+      for (let pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) runs.push(await paperRunOnce(step.engine, absDir, cap))   // spec §5：跑两遍
+      const last = runs[runs.length - 1]
+      const pdf = !!last.ok && await paperPathExists(relDir + '/paper.pdf')
+      attempts.push({ engine: step.engine.name, mode: step.mode, ok: pdf, exitCode: last.exitCode, timedOut: !!last.timedOut, stderr: last.stderr || '' })
+      await paperAppendLog(id, 'compile', step.mode + ' engine=' + step.engine.name + ' → ' + (pdf ? 'ok（paper.pdf 已生成）' : ('failed（exit=' + String(last.exitCode) + (last.timedOut ? ', timeout' : '') + '）')))
+      if (pdf) return { compile: (i === 0) ? 'ok' : 'repaired', engine: step.engine.name, mode: step.mode, attempts: attempts, pdfPreserved: false }
+    }
+    await writeText(relDir + '/paper.tex', texPrimary)   // 失败时保留**主** tex（信息量最大；spec §5 保留 tex+md）
+    const preserved = await paperPathExists(relDir + '/paper.pdf')   // §D：已有的 pdf 绝不删除
+    await paperAppendLog(id, 'compile', '所有尝试均失败：保留 paper.tex + paper.md' + (preserved ? '（paper.pdf 是**上一次成功编译**留下的，未被覆盖）' : '，未生成 paper.pdf') + '（不阻塞定稿）')
+    logActivity('paper', '论文 pdf 编译失败（已尝试换引擎/去不支持宏包/最小模板），已保留 tex+md：' + relDir)
+    reportDirty = true
+    return { compile: 'failed', engine: det.available[0].name, attempts: attempts, pdfPreserved: preserved }
+  }
+  /** 落盘 md/tex/pdf/meta（幂等：内容相同则不重写；spec §2/§5）。 */
+  async function paperEmitArtifacts(id, o, info) {
+    const relDir = paperDir(id)
+    const dateStr = fmtTime(now()).slice(0, 10)
+    const author = paperAuthorLine()
+    const evidence = info.evidence || (await paperEvidenceIndex())
+    const title = String(info.title || '').trim() || ('研究报告：' + currentProject)
+    const md = paperBuildMarkdown({ title: title, author: author, date: dateStr, abstract: info.abstract, sections: info.sections, evidence: evidence })
+    const artifacts = { md: false, tex: false, pdf: false }
+    let compile = 'skipped', engine = null, attempts = [], pdfPreserved = false
+    if (o.format === 'md' || o.format === 'both') { await writeText(relDir + '/paper.md', md); artifacts.md = true }
+    if (o.format === 'tex' || o.format === 'both') {
+      const bodyTex = paperMdToTexBody(md)
+      const tex = paperTexDoc({ title: title, author: author, date: dateStr, lang: o.lang, bodyTex: bodyTex })
+      await writeText(relDir + '/paper.tex', tex)
+      artifacts.tex = true
+      const c = await paperCompile(id, o, tex, bodyTex)
+      compile = c.compile; engine = c.engine || null; attempts = c.attempts || []
+      pdfPreserved = !!c.pdfPreserved
+      if (compile === 'ok' || compile === 'repaired') artifacts.pdf = await paperPathExists(relDir + '/paper.pdf')
+    }
+    const filled = PAPER_SKELETON.map(function (s) { return s.key }).filter(function (k) { return !!(info.sections && String(info.sections[k] || '').trim()) })
+    const meta = {
+      id: id, dir: relDir, preset: 'vibe-math-v2', singleAuthor: true, project: currentProject,
+      title: title, author: author, date: dateStr, abstract: String(info.abstract || ''),
+      sectionBodies: info.sections || {}, sections: PAPER_SKELETON.map(function (s) { return s.key }), filledSections: filled,
+      raw: String(info.raw == null ? '' : info.raw), notes: Array.isArray(info.notes) ? info.notes : [],
+      trigger: info.trigger || 'manual', runStartedAt: Number(scheduler.startedAt) || 0,
+      params: { finalPaper: params.finalPaper !== false, paperFormat: o.format, paperLanguage: o.lang, paperCompilePdf: !!o.compilePdf, paperLatexCommand: String(params.paperLatexCommand || '') },
+      finalizedAt: now(), finalizedAtText: fmtTime(now()),
+      artifacts: artifacts, compile: compile, compileEngine: engine, compileAttempts: attempts, pdfPreserved: pdfPreserved,
+      material: info.material || null, evidence: evidence,
+    }
+    // meta **最后**写：它是"这次定稿已提交"的唯一标记（修订 §C 的原子提交点）。
+    await writeJson(relDir + '/paper.meta.json', meta)
+    return meta
+  }
+  async function paperMissingArtifacts(id, o) {
+    const relDir = paperDir(id)
+    const need = []
+    if (o.format === 'md' || o.format === 'both') { if (!(await paperPathExists(relDir + '/paper.md'))) need.push('paper.md') }
+    if (o.format === 'tex' || o.format === 'both') { if (!(await paperPathExists(relDir + '/paper.tex'))) need.push('paper.tex') }
+    return need
+  }
+  /**
+   * 派遣一次（内部）：材料摘要只作记录（修订 §C 不再用稳定哈希）；激活上限拒绝 → 排队重试（§A2）。
+   */
+  async function paperDispatch(trigger, o, id, prevTries) {
+    const relDir = paperDir(id)
+    const digest = await buildPaperDigest()
+    let childId
+    try {
+      childId = await spawnChild('paper-writer:' + id, paperWriterPrompt(digest, o), { role: 'paper', paperId: id, trigger: trigger, lang: o.lang, format: o.format, compilePdf: o.compilePdf })
+    } catch (e) {
+      const message = String((e && e.message) || e)
+      const limit = activationLimitFrom(message)
+      if (limit !== undefined || /ACTIVATION_LIMIT_REACHED|active child limit/i.test(message)) {
+        const tries = Number(prevTries || 0) + 1
+        if (tries > PAPER_MAX_RETRIES) {
+          paperPending = null
+          await paperAppendLog(id, 'dispatch-failed', '宿主激活上限连续拒绝 ' + PAPER_MAX_RETRIES + ' 次，已放弃自动派遣：' + message)
+          logActivity('paper', '论文撰写子代理被宿主激活上限连续拒绝（' + PAPER_MAX_RETRIES + ' 次），已放弃自动派遣（稍后可 /vibe paper force 重试）：' + message)
+          console.error('vibe-math-v2: paper writer refused by the host activation limit ' + PAPER_MAX_RETRIES + ' times; giving up (retry later with /vibe paper force) — ' + message)
+          await paperLockRelease(id)
+          return { ok: false, message: 'paper writer refused by the activation limit ' + PAPER_MAX_RETRIES + ' times: ' + message, id: id, dir: relDir, limit: limit }
+        }
+        paperPending = { tries: tries, retryAt: now() + PAPER_RETRY_MS, reason: message, limit: limit, trigger: trigger, opts: { lang: o.lang, format: o.format, compilePdf: o.compilePdf } }
+        if (tries === 1 || tries % 3 === 0) {
+          await paperAppendLog(id, 'dispatch-queued', '宿主激活上限（' + (limit === undefined ? '?' : limit) + '）拒绝派遣（第 ' + tries + ' 次）：' + (PAPER_RETRY_MS / 1000) + 's 后重试')
+          logActivity('paper', '论文撰写子代理被宿主激活上限拒绝（第 ' + tries + ' 次），已排队重试：' + message)
+          console.error('vibe-math-v2: paper writer queued after an activation-limit refusal (try ' + tries + '): ' + message)
+        }
+        reportDirty = true
+        return { ok: true, queued: true, reason: 'activation-limit-reached', tries: tries, retryAt: paperPending.retryAt, limit: limit, id: id, dir: relDir }
+      }
+      await paperAppendLog(id, 'dispatch-failed', message)
+      logActivity('paper', '「论文撰写」子代理派遣失败：' + message)
+      await paperLockRelease(id)
+      return { ok: false, message: 'paper writer dispatch failed: ' + message, id: id, dir: relDir }
+    }
+    paperInFlight = childId
+    paperInFlightAt = now()
+    // 只有"非自动重试"的派遣才重置回收计数：auto-retry 必须保留计数，否则卡死重派会无限循环。
+    if (trigger !== 'auto-retry') paperReaps = 0
+    paperPending = null
+    const material = paperMaterialSummary(digest)
+    await paperAppendLog(id, 'dispatch', 'trigger=' + trigger + ' child=' + childId + ' format=' + o.format + ' lang=' + o.lang + ' compilePdf=' + o.compilePdf + (o.force ? ' force=true' : '') + ' run=' + (Number(scheduler.startedAt) || 0) + ' material=' + material.chars + ' chars/' + material.lines + ' lines')
+    logActivity('paper', '已派遣「论文撰写」子代理（' + trigger + '，' + o.format + '/' + o.lang + '）→ ' + relDir)
+    reportDirty = true
+    return { ok: true, dispatched: true, childId: childId, id: id, dir: relDir, trigger: trigger, format: o.format, lang: o.lang, compilePdf: o.compilePdf }
+  }
+  /**
+   * 触发入口（spec §2/§3 + 修订 §A2/§A3）：自动（收口）与手动命令共用。
+   * 幂等 = **同一 run（scheduler.startedAt）+ finalizedAt + 逐产物存在性**（修订 §C）；force 跳过全部检查。
+   * 已有定稿但缺产物 → 用已存内容补写（不重新派遣作者）。别的会话持有 paper 锁 → 跳过并留痕。
+   */
+  async function maybeWritePaper(trigger, opts) {
+    const o = paperOpts(opts)
+    const id = paperId(opts)
+    const relDir = paperDir(id)
+    const meta = await paperReadMeta(id)
+    const sameRun = !!meta && Number(meta.runStartedAt || 0) === (Number(scheduler.startedAt) || 0)
+    if (!o.force && meta && meta.finalizedAt && sameRun) {
+      const missing = await paperMissingArtifacts(id, o)
+      if (missing.length === 0) {
+        await paperAppendLog(id, 'skip', '幂等：同一 run（' + (Number(scheduler.startedAt) || 0) + '）已有定稿且产物齐全 → 不重复撰写（/vibe paper force 可重写）')
+        return { ok: true, skipped: true, reason: 'already-finalized-this-run', id: id, dir: relDir, finalizedAt: meta.finalizedAt, artifacts: meta.artifacts || {}, compile: meta.compile, note: '同一 run 只写一次；重复触发只补写缺失产物（spec §2）' }
+      }
+      await paperAppendLog(id, 'fill', '幂等：已有定稿但缺少 ' + missing.join(', ') + ' → 用已存的定稿内容补写（不重新派遣作者）')
+      const filled = await paperEmitArtifacts(id, o, { title: meta.title, abstract: meta.abstract, sections: meta.sectionBodies || {}, evidence: meta.evidence, raw: meta.raw, notes: (meta.notes || []).concat(['补写缺失产物：' + missing.join(', ')]), trigger: meta.trigger || trigger, material: meta.material })
+      return { ok: true, skipped: true, reason: 'filled-missing-artifacts', filled: missing, id: id, dir: relDir, finalizedAt: filled.finalizedAt, artifacts: filled.artifacts, compile: filled.compile }
+    }
+    if (paperInFlight) {
+      const verdict = paperWriterVerdictNow(o.force)
+      if (verdict === 'reap') {
+        const gone = agentRegistry[paperInFlight] === undefined
+        await paperReapWriter(id, gone ? '子代理已不在 agentRegistry（end 事件丢失 / 宿主丢弃）' : ('超过卡死窗口 ' + Math.round(PAPER_STALE_MS / 60000) + ' 分钟未返回'))
+        // 回收后继续走下面的 paper 锁 + 派遣路径（force 与收口重试都是这个语义）
+      } else if (verdict === 'refuse') {
+        const ageMs = now() - Number(paperInFlightAt || 0)
+        await paperAppendLog(id, 'force-refused', '仍有在途撰写者 ' + paperInFlight + '（' + Math.round(ageMs / 1000) + 's）：超过 ' + Math.round(PAPER_STALE_MS / 60000) + ' 分钟才会被 force 放弃')
+        return { ok: false, reason: 'writer-in-flight', childId: paperInFlight, ageMs: ageMs, staleMs: PAPER_STALE_MS, id: id, dir: relDir, message: '已有在途的论文撰写子代理 ' + paperInFlight + '（已 ' + Math.round(ageMs / 1000) + 's 未返回）。等它返回，或等超过 ' + Math.round(PAPER_STALE_MS / 60000) + ' 分钟后 force 会自动回收并重派（心跳也会自动回收）。' }
+      } else {
+        return { ok: true, skipped: true, reason: 'writer-in-flight', childId: paperInFlight, ageMs: now() - Number(paperInFlightAt || 0), staleMs: PAPER_STALE_MS, id: id, dir: relDir }
+      }
+    }
+    if (paperPending) return { ok: true, queued: true, reason: 'retry-queued', retryAt: paperPending.retryAt, tries: paperPending.tries, id: id, dir: relDir }
+    const lock = await paperLockAcquire(id)
+    if (!lock.ok) {
+      await paperAppendLog(id, 'skip', 'paper 锁由会话 ' + lock.holder + ' 持有（未过期）→ 本次不派遣（修订 §A3 的 paper 作用域锁）')
+      return { ok: true, skipped: true, reason: 'locked-by-another-session', holder: lock.holder, id: id, dir: relDir }
+    }
+    return await paperDispatch(trigger, o, id, 0)
+  }
+  /** apply 级心跳用：有排队的论文派遣且到点了吗（同步判断，便宜）。 */
+  function paperRetryDue() { return !!(paperPending && now() >= Number(paperPending.retryAt || 0)) }
+  /**
+   * 心跳（修订 §1）：在途 → 续租 paper 锁；**卡死则自动回收**（child 不在注册表，或超过卡死窗口），
+   * 并自动重派（上限 PAPER_MAX_AUTO_REAPS，之后给出可执行提示交给 /vibe paper force）；有排队则重试派遣。
+   */
+  async function runPaperRetry() {
+    const id = paperId()
+    if (paperInFlight) {
+      if (paperWriterVerdictNow(false) === 'reap') {
+        const gone = agentRegistry[paperInFlight] === undefined
+        await paperReapWriter(id, gone ? '子代理已不在 agentRegistry（end 事件丢失 / 宿主丢弃）' : ('超过卡死窗口 ' + Math.round(PAPER_STALE_MS / 60000) + ' 分钟未返回'))
+        const meta = await paperReadMeta(id)
+        if (params.finalPaper !== false && !(meta && meta.finalizedAt) && Number(paperReaps || 0) < PAPER_MAX_AUTO_REAPS) {
+          paperReaps = Number(paperReaps || 0) + 1
+          await paperAppendLog(id, 'retry-after-reap', '第 ' + paperReaps + ' 次自动重派（上限 ' + PAPER_MAX_AUTO_REAPS + '）')
+          await paperDispatch('auto-retry', paperOpts({}), id, 0)
+        } else {
+          await paperAppendLog(id, 'reap-giveup', '自动重派已达上限 ' + PAPER_MAX_AUTO_REAPS + '（或已有定稿）：不再自动派遣，请用 /vibe paper force 手动重写')
+          logActivity('paper', '论文撰写子代理连续卡死/已放弃：不再自动重派，可用 /vibe paper force 手动重写')
+        }
+        return
+      }
+      try { await paperLockAcquire(id) } catch (e) { /* 续租失败不致命 */ }
+      return
+    }
+    if (!paperRetryDue()) return
+    const p = paperPending
+    paperPending = null
+    const o = paperOpts(p.opts)
+    await paperDispatch(p.trigger || 'auto-retry', o, id, Number(p.tries || 0))
+  }
+  /** `/vibe paper [lang=zh|en] [format=both|md|tex] [force]`（spec §2/§6）。非法参数 → ok:false（命令层转 kind:'error'）。 */
+  async function paperCommand(args) {
+    const rest = Array.isArray(args) ? args : []
+    const opts = {}
+    for (let i = 0; i < rest.length; i++) {
+      const a = String(rest[i] || '')
+      if (a === 'force') { opts.force = true; continue }
+      const eq = a.indexOf('=')
+      const k = eq > 0 ? a.slice(0, eq).toLowerCase() : ''
+      const v = eq > 0 ? a.slice(eq + 1).toLowerCase() : ''
+      if (k === 'lang') { if (v !== 'zh' && v !== 'en') return { ok: false, message: '/vibe paper lang= 只接受 zh|en（收到 ' + JSON.stringify(a) + '）' }; opts.lang = v; continue }
+      if (k === 'format') { if (v !== 'both' && v !== 'md' && v !== 'tex') return { ok: false, message: '/vibe paper format= 只接受 both|md|tex（收到 ' + JSON.stringify(a) + '）' }; opts.format = v; continue }
+      return { ok: false, message: 'unknown /vibe paper option: ' + a + '（可用 lang=zh|en、format=both|md|tex、force）' }
+    }
+    const r = await maybeWritePaper('manual', opts)
+    if (r.ok === false) return r
+    const autoNote = params.finalPaper === false ? '（自动触发已关闭 finalPaper=false；手动命令仍可用）' : ''
+    const msg = r.dispatched ? ('已派遣「论文撰写」子代理，产物将写入 ' + r.dir + '/')
+      : r.queued ? ('宿主激活上限已满：论文撰写已排队，' + (PAPER_RETRY_MS / 1000) + 's 后自动重试（第 ' + r.tries + ' 次）')
+        : (r.reason === 'already-finalized-this-run' ? '同一 run 已有定稿且产物齐全：不重复撰写（需要重写请用 /vibe paper force）'
+          : (r.reason === 'filled-missing-artifacts' ? ('已用既有定稿补写缺失产物：' + (r.filled || []).join(', ')) : ('未重新派遣：' + (r.reason || ''))))
+    return Object.assign({}, r, { message: msg + autoNote, autoDisabled: params.finalPaper === false })
+  }
+  /** 论文撰写子代理结束（spec §4）：解析回复 → 组装 9 节 → 落盘 → 编译 → 记日志 → 释放 paper 锁。 */
+  async function handlePaperWriter(childId, meta, output) {
+    const id = meta.paperId || paperId()
+    paperInFlight = ''; paperInFlightAt = 0; paperReaps = 0
+    delete paperAbandoned[childId]
+    const o = paperOpts({ lang: meta.lang, format: meta.format, compilePdf: meta.compilePdf })
+    const parsed = parseJson(output)
+    const info = paperSkeletonFromReply(parsed, output)
+    if (!info.title) info.title = paperTitleFromMd(String(output || '')) || ('研究报告：' + currentProject)
+    for (let i = 0; i < info.notes.length; i++) await paperAppendLog(id, 'note', info.notes[i])
+    if (!String(output || '').trim()) await paperAppendLog(id, 'reply', '作者回复为空：只写骨架 + 占位说明（绝不编造内容）')
+    let written
+    try {
+      written = await paperEmitArtifacts(id, o, { title: info.title, abstract: info.abstract, sections: info.sections, raw: String(output || ''), notes: info.notes, trigger: meta.trigger || 'auto', material: paperMaterialSummary(await buildPaperDigest()) })
+    } catch (e) {
+      await paperAppendLog(id, 'finalize-failed', String((e && e.message) || e))
+      logActivity('paper', '论文落盘失败：' + String((e && e.message) || e))
+      await paperLockRelease(id)
+      return
+    }
+    await paperAppendLog(id, 'finalize', '产物 ' + JSON.stringify(written.artifacts) + ' compile=' + written.compile + (written.compileEngine ? (' engine=' + written.compileEngine) : '') + ' run=' + (Number(scheduler.startedAt) || 0))
+    logActivity('paper', '论文（最终稿）已落盘：' + paperDir(id) + '/（' + Object.keys(written.artifacts).filter(function (k) { return written.artifacts[k] }).join('/') + '，编译=' + written.compile + '）')
+    await paperLockRelease(id)
+    reportDirty = true
+    await saveAll()
+  }
+  /** status 里的论文视图（可观测性；命令与守卫都读它）。 */
+  async function paperStatusView() {
+    const id = paperId()
+    const meta = await paperReadMeta(id)
+    return {
+      id: id, dir: paperDir(id), inFlight: paperInFlight || null,
+      inFlightSince: paperInFlight ? Number(paperInFlightAt || 0) : null,
+      inFlightAgeMs: paperInFlight ? (now() - Number(paperInFlightAt || 0)) : null,
+      staleMs: PAPER_STALE_MS, reapedThisRun: Number(paperReaps || 0),
+      queued: paperPending ? { tries: paperPending.tries, retryAt: paperPending.retryAt, reason: paperPending.reason, limit: paperPending.limit === undefined ? null : paperPending.limit } : null,
+      autoFinalPaper: params.finalPaper !== false, format: params.paperFormat, language: params.paperLanguage, compilePdf: params.paperCompilePdf !== false,
+      finalizedAt: meta ? meta.finalizedAt : null, artifacts: meta ? (meta.artifacts || {}) : {}, compile: meta ? meta.compile : null,
+    }
+  }
+
   // ================= child result dispatch =================
   async function onChildEnd(info) {
     const meta = agentRegistry[info.id]
-    if (meta === undefined) return
+    if (meta === undefined) {
+      // 已放弃（回收）的撰写者事后才返回：输出被丢弃，但必须**留痕**，不能静默消失（修订 §1）。
+      if (paperAbandoned[info.id]) {
+        delete paperAbandoned[info.id]
+        logActivity('paper', '已回收的论文撰写子代理 ' + info.id + ' 事后返回：其输出被丢弃（已重派新的撰写者）')
+        reportDirty = true
+      }
+      return
+    }
     const output = blocksToText(info.lastAssistantMessage)
     try {
       if (meta.role === 'explorer') await handleExplorer(info.id, meta, output)
       else if (meta.role === 'solver') await handleSolver(info.id, meta, output, info.stopReason)
       else if (meta.role === 'verifier') await handleVerifier(info.id, meta, output, info.stopReason)
+      // 修订 §A2：论文撰写子代理必须有**自己的分支**——此前未知 role 会静默丢失（撰写成果永远落不了盘）。
+      else if (meta.role === 'paper') await handlePaperWriter(info.id, meta, output)
+      else console.error('vibe-math-v2: subagent ' + info.id + ' ended with an unknown role "' + String(meta.role) + '" — its output is dropped')
     } catch (e) { console.error('vibe-math-v2 onChildEnd error: ' + String((e && e.stack) || e)) }
     await saveAll()
     scheduleTick()
@@ -2693,6 +3208,10 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
       if (Object.keys(agentRegistry).length > 0 || Object.keys(tasks).length > 0) {
         logActivity(fresh ? 'start' : 'resume', 'cleared ' + Object.keys(agentRegistry).length + ' agent(s) and ' + Object.keys(tasks).length + ' task(s) (' + (fresh ? 'restart' : 'stale from previous process') + ')')
         agentRegistry = {}; tasks = {}
+        // 论文的派遣态是本进程内存态：子代理已被中断/丢弃，排队与在途标记必须一起清掉，
+        // 否则 paperInFlight 会永久挡住后续 /vibe paper（修订 §A2 的"静默消失"同类问题）。
+        if (paperInFlight || paperPending) logActivity('paper', '重启/跨进程恢复：清空论文撰写态（inFlight=' + (paperInFlight || '-') + (paperPending ? ', queued' : '') + '）')
+        paperInFlight = ''; paperInFlightAt = 0; paperReaps = 0; paperPending = null
       }
       // 并发计数由 agentRegistry 推导：清空 registry 后自然归零，无需显式赋值。
     }
@@ -2703,7 +3222,7 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
   async function startScheduler() { const r = await init(true); if (!r.ok) return r; abandonGatedDecision('scheduler restarted'); scheduler.running = true; scheduler.startedAt = now(); logActivity('start', 'scheduler started for project ' + currentProject); await saveAll(); await maybeWriteReport(true); scheduleTick(); return { ok: true, message: 'scheduler started', project: currentProject, frameworkRoot: frameworkRoot() } }
   async function resumeScheduler() { const r = await init(false); if (!r.ok) return r; abandonGatedDecision('scheduler resumed (离开那次运行，挂起的节点不再等待)'); scheduler.running = true; logActivity('resume', 'scheduler resumed'); await saveAll(); await maybeWriteReport(true); scheduleTick(); return { ok: true, message: 'scheduler resumed', project: currentProject, frameworkRoot: frameworkRoot() } }
   async function pauseScheduler() { scheduler.running = false; logActivity('pause', 'scheduler paused'); await saveAll(); return { ok: true, message: 'scheduler paused' } }
-  async function abortScheduler() { scheduler.running = false; abandonGatedDecision('scheduler aborted'); const ids = Object.keys(agentRegistry); for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) await interruptChild(ids[i]); agentRegistry = {}; logActivity('abort', 'scheduler aborted, ' + ids.length + ' child(ren) interrupted'); await saveAll(); return { ok: true, message: 'scheduler aborted', interrupted: ids.length } }
+  async function abortScheduler() { scheduler.running = false; abandonGatedDecision('scheduler aborted'); const ids = Object.keys(agentRegistry); for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) await interruptChild(ids[i]); agentRegistry = {}; paperInFlight = ''; paperInFlightAt = 0; paperReaps = 0; paperPending = null; logActivity('abort', 'scheduler aborted, ' + ids.length + ' child(ren) interrupted'); await saveAll(); return { ok: true, message: 'scheduler aborted', interrupted: ids.length } }
   // auto 模式语义 = 无人值守自动通过关键节点：切回 auto 时把仍挂起的人工决策按自动策略放行
   async function autoResolvePending() {
     const pending = decisionQueue.filter(function (d) { return d.status === 'pending' })
@@ -2743,6 +3262,8 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
         todo: formalTodo(),
         paths: { project: 'Formal/', lib: vibeRoot() + '/Formal/Lib/', proved: vibeRoot() + '/Formal/Proved/', proofs: 'Verified/Lean/' },
       },
+      // 最终论文的可观测面（spec §2/§6）：自动开关、在途/排队、定稿时间、产物与编译结果。
+      paper: await paperStatusView(),
     }
   }
 
@@ -2755,7 +3276,7 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
     else abandonGatedDecision('project switched')
     currentProject = slug; await writeCurrentProject(); await ensureDirs()
     if ((await readJson('qs/qs.json')) === undefined) await writeJson('qs/qs.json', [])
-    params = Object.assign({}, DEFAULT_PARAMS); scheduler = { running: false, startedAt: 0, lastCheckpoint: 0, gate: null }; agentRegistry = {}; decisionQueue = []; verifierAccuracy = {}; tasks = {}; explorerRetries = {}; activityLog = []; lastReportWrite = 0; lastPushReport = 0; reportDirty = false
+    params = Object.assign({}, DEFAULT_PARAMS); scheduler = { running: false, startedAt: 0, lastCheckpoint: 0, gate: null }; agentRegistry = {}; decisionQueue = []; verifierAccuracy = {}; tasks = {}; explorerRetries = {}; activityLog = []; lastReportWrite = 0; lastPushReport = 0; reportDirty = false; paperInFlight = ''; paperInFlightAt = 0; paperReaps = 0; paperPending = null
     formalState = { records: {}, todo: [] } // 形式化记录随项目切换（loadState 会读新项目的 formal.json）
     await loadSettings(); await migrateLegacyParams(); await loadState(); await saveAll()
     return { ok: true, project: slug, frameworkRoot: frameworkRoot() }
@@ -2780,7 +3301,7 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
   registerTool('vibe_math_status', 'Show scheduler status, params, active agents, projects, and recent activity.', objParams({}), async function () { await refreshParams(); return await getStatus() })
   registerTool('vibe_math_report', 'Return the full progress report and write it to Progress_Logs/report.json.', objParams({}), async function () { await refreshParams(); await maybeWriteReport(true); return await buildReport() })
   registerTool('vibe_math_set_mode', 'Switch between manual and auto (preset) mode. Switching to auto auto-resolves any pending manual decisions.', objParams({ mode: { type: 'string', enum: ['manual', 'auto'] } }, ['mode']), async function (args) { params.mode = args.mode; await saveAll(); await saveSettings(); if (params.mode === 'auto') await autoResolvePending(); return { ok: true, mode: params.mode } })
-  registerTool('vibe_math_set_params', 'Update scheduler parameters (partial). Lean 形式化验证：formalVerify = off（默认，不额外要求）| encourage（按实现难度自行决定是否形式化；一旦 Lean 通过，验证转为对 Lean 陈述的「忠实性审查」）| require（同上，且加门禁：对象的 formal.status 未达到 passed/blocked 之前，真/假裁定记为未定论、原因 formal-required，并进入 Formal/TODO.md）；leanCommand/leanArgs/leanTimeoutMs 控制 Lean 工具链的调用方式。', objParams({ maxParallelThreshold: { type: 'integer' }, solverMaxRounds: { type: 'integer' }, verifierCount: { type: 'integer' }, debateMaxRounds: { type: 'integer' }, verdictMode: { type: 'string', enum: ['flat', 'forced'] }, reportMode: { type: 'string', enum: ['file', 'push', 'both'] }, promoteValueThreshold: { type: 'number' }, priorityAdjust: { type: 'string', enum: ['none', 'deadend-deprioritize', 'survival-map'] }, proposPriorityAdjust: { type: 'string', enum: ['none', 'progress-graded'] }, provider: { type: 'string' }, model: { type: 'string' }, solverPersona: { type: 'string' }, verifierPersona: { type: 'string' }, explorerPersona: { type: 'string' }, knowledgeContext: { type: 'string' }, solverToolAllow: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, solverToolDeny: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, verifierToolAllow: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, verifierToolDeny: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, solverAllowNetwork: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, verifierAllowNetwork: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, solverAllowScripts: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, verifierAllowScripts: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, solverMaxToolCalls: { type: 'integer' }, verifierMaxToolCalls: { type: 'integer' }, reportIntervalMs: { type: 'integer' }, tickIntervalMs: { type: 'integer' }, activityLogCap: { type: 'integer' }, maxExplorerRetries: { type: 'integer' }, directionsPerSolver: { type: 'integer' }, formalVerify: { type: 'string', enum: ['off', 'encourage', 'require'] }, leanCommand: { type: 'string' }, leanArgs: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, leanTimeoutMs: { type: 'integer' } }), async function (args) { params = Object.assign({}, params, sanitizeParams(args)); await saveAll(); await saveSettings(); return { ok: true, params: params } })
+  registerTool('vibe_math_set_params', 'Update scheduler parameters (partial). Lean 形式化验证：formalVerify = off（默认，不额外要求）| encourage（按实现难度自行决定是否形式化；一旦 Lean 通过，验证转为对 Lean 陈述的「忠实性审查」）| require（同上，且加门禁：对象的 formal.status 未达到 passed/blocked 之前，真/假裁定记为未定论、原因 formal-required，并进入 Formal/TODO.md）；leanCommand/leanArgs/leanTimeoutMs 控制 Lean 工具链的调用方式。最终论文：finalPaper（默认 true；收口时自动派遣一名「论文撰写」子代理）/ paperFormat = both|md|tex / paperLanguage = zh|en / paperCompilePdf（检测到 LaTeX 时编译 paper.pdf）/ paperLatexCommand（指定引擎，空 = 自动探测），产物在 Paper/<项目>/。', objParams({ maxParallelThreshold: { type: 'integer' }, solverMaxRounds: { type: 'integer' }, verifierCount: { type: 'integer' }, debateMaxRounds: { type: 'integer' }, verdictMode: { type: 'string', enum: ['flat', 'forced'] }, reportMode: { type: 'string', enum: ['file', 'push', 'both'] }, promoteValueThreshold: { type: 'number' }, priorityAdjust: { type: 'string', enum: ['none', 'deadend-deprioritize', 'survival-map'] }, proposPriorityAdjust: { type: 'string', enum: ['none', 'progress-graded'] }, provider: { type: 'string' }, model: { type: 'string' }, solverPersona: { type: 'string' }, verifierPersona: { type: 'string' }, explorerPersona: { type: 'string' }, knowledgeContext: { type: 'string' }, solverToolAllow: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, solverToolDeny: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, verifierToolAllow: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, verifierToolDeny: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, solverAllowNetwork: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, verifierAllowNetwork: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, solverAllowScripts: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, verifierAllowScripts: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, solverMaxToolCalls: { type: 'integer' }, verifierMaxToolCalls: { type: 'integer' }, reportIntervalMs: { type: 'integer' }, tickIntervalMs: { type: 'integer' }, activityLogCap: { type: 'integer' }, maxExplorerRetries: { type: 'integer' }, directionsPerSolver: { type: 'integer' }, formalVerify: { type: 'string', enum: ['off', 'encourage', 'require'] }, leanCommand: { type: 'string' }, leanArgs: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, leanTimeoutMs: { type: 'integer' }, finalPaper: { type: 'boolean' }, paperFormat: { type: 'string', enum: ['both', 'md', 'tex'] }, paperLanguage: { type: 'string', enum: ['zh', 'en'] }, paperCompilePdf: { type: 'boolean' }, paperLatexCommand: { type: 'string' } }), async function (args) { params = Object.assign({}, params, sanitizeParams(args)); await saveAll(); await saveSettings(); return { ok: true, params: params } })
   registerTool('vibe_math_setup', 'Return the interactive parameter schema for guided configuration.', objParams({}), async function () { await refreshParams(); const list = PARAM_SCHEMA.map(function (p) { const out = Object.assign({}, p); out.current = params[p.name]; out.default = DEFAULT_PARAMS[p.name]; return out }); return { ok: true, parameters: list, saveTo: frameworkRoot() + '/vibe_math_setting.json' } })
   registerTool('vibe_math_save_settings', 'Write the current params to vibe_math_setting.json (JSON with comments) as new defaults.', objParams({}), async function () { return await saveSettings() })
   registerTool('vibe_math_template', 'Create a fresh vibe_math_setting.json template (with defaults + comments) in the workspace (global) or current project folder.', objParams({ where: { type: 'string', enum: ['global', 'project'] } }), async function (args) { return await createTemplate((args && args.where) || 'global') })
@@ -2835,7 +3356,8 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
     }
     if (cmd === 'decisions') return { ok: true, decisions: decisionQueue.filter(function (d) { return d.status === 'pending' }).map(function (d) { return { id: d.id, node: d.node, context: d.context } }) }
     if (cmd === 'agents') { const out = []; const ids = Object.keys(agentRegistry); for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) { const m = agentRegistry[ids[i]]; out.push({ childId: ids[i], role: m.role, qid: m.qid, direction: m.direction, round: m.round }) } return { ok: true, agents: out } }
-    return { ok: false, usage: 'start | resume | pause | abort | status | report | mode <auto|manual> | setup | save | template [global|project] | add <id> <desc> | add-proposition <id> <概述> | list-propositions | project [list|new <name>|<name>] | decisions | agents', message: 'unknown /vibe subcommand: ' + (cmd || '(empty)') }
+    if (cmd === 'paper') return await paperCommand(args)
+    return { ok: false, usage: 'start | resume | pause | abort | status | report | mode <auto|manual> | setup | save | template [global|project] | add <id> <desc> | add-proposition <id> <概述> | list-propositions | project [list|new <name>|<name>] | decisions | agents | paper [lang=zh|en] [format=both|md|tex] [force]', message: 'unknown /vibe subcommand: ' + (cmd || '(empty)') }
   }
 
   // ================= session surface =================
@@ -2850,6 +3372,10 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
     // 每次工具调用前同步当前项目（按会话读 current.json；多会话互不干扰）
     refreshProject: async function () { if (rootAgent) currentProject = await readCurrentProject() },
     getRunning: function () { return scheduler.running },
+    // apply 级心跳用（修订 §A2）：running=false 之后 scheduleTick() 是空操作，论文的排队重试
+    // （激活上限）与 paper 锁续租必须由**独立于调度器**的心跳驱动。
+    paperRetryDue: paperRetryDue,
+    runPaperRetry: runPaperRetry,
     // childOwner 裁剪用：这个会话当前仍"可能再发 subagent/end"的 child（在册的 + 任务正在等的）。
     referencedChildIds: function () {
       const out = Object.keys(agentRegistry)
@@ -2895,7 +3421,7 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
   registerTool('vibe_math_status', 'Show scheduler status, params, active agents, projects, and recent activity.', objParams({}), 'vibe_math_status')
   registerTool('vibe_math_report', 'Return the full progress report and write it to Progress_Logs/report.json.', objParams({}), 'vibe_math_report')
   registerTool('vibe_math_set_mode', 'Switch between manual and auto (preset) mode. Switching to auto auto-resolves any pending manual decisions.', objParams({ mode: { type: 'string', enum: ['manual', 'auto'] } }, ['mode']), 'vibe_math_set_mode')
-  registerTool('vibe_math_set_params', 'Update scheduler parameters (partial). Lean 形式化验证：formalVerify = off（默认，不额外要求）| encourage（按实现难度自行决定是否形式化；一旦 Lean 通过，验证转为对 Lean 陈述的「忠实性审查」）| require（同上，且加门禁：对象的 formal.status 未达到 passed/blocked 之前，真/假裁定记为未定论、原因 formal-required，并进入 Formal/TODO.md）；leanCommand/leanArgs/leanTimeoutMs 控制 Lean 工具链的调用方式。', objParams({ maxParallelThreshold: { type: 'integer' }, solverMaxRounds: { type: 'integer' }, verifierCount: { type: 'integer' }, debateMaxRounds: { type: 'integer' }, verdictMode: { type: 'string', enum: ['flat', 'forced'] }, reportMode: { type: 'string', enum: ['file', 'push', 'both'] }, promoteValueThreshold: { type: 'number' }, priorityAdjust: { type: 'string', enum: ['none', 'deadend-deprioritize', 'survival-map'] }, proposPriorityAdjust: { type: 'string', enum: ['none', 'progress-graded'] }, provider: { type: 'string' }, model: { type: 'string' }, solverPersona: { type: 'string' }, verifierPersona: { type: 'string' }, explorerPersona: { type: 'string' }, knowledgeContext: { type: 'string' }, solverToolAllow: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, solverToolDeny: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, verifierToolAllow: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, verifierToolDeny: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, solverAllowNetwork: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, verifierAllowNetwork: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, solverAllowScripts: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, verifierAllowScripts: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, solverMaxToolCalls: { type: 'integer' }, verifierMaxToolCalls: { type: 'integer' }, reportIntervalMs: { type: 'integer' }, tickIntervalMs: { type: 'integer' }, activityLogCap: { type: 'integer' }, maxExplorerRetries: { type: 'integer' }, directionsPerSolver: { type: 'integer' }, formalVerify: { type: 'string', enum: ['off', 'encourage', 'require'] }, leanCommand: { type: 'string' }, leanArgs: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, leanTimeoutMs: { type: 'integer' } }), 'vibe_math_set_params')
+  registerTool('vibe_math_set_params', 'Update scheduler parameters (partial). Lean 形式化验证：formalVerify = off（默认，不额外要求）| encourage（按实现难度自行决定是否形式化；一旦 Lean 通过，验证转为对 Lean 陈述的「忠实性审查」）| require（同上，且加门禁：对象的 formal.status 未达到 passed/blocked 之前，真/假裁定记为未定论、原因 formal-required，并进入 Formal/TODO.md）；leanCommand/leanArgs/leanTimeoutMs 控制 Lean 工具链的调用方式。最终论文：finalPaper（默认 true；收口时自动派遣一名「论文撰写」子代理）/ paperFormat = both|md|tex / paperLanguage = zh|en / paperCompilePdf（检测到 LaTeX 时编译 paper.pdf）/ paperLatexCommand（指定引擎，空 = 自动探测），产物在 Paper/<项目>/。', objParams({ maxParallelThreshold: { type: 'integer' }, solverMaxRounds: { type: 'integer' }, verifierCount: { type: 'integer' }, debateMaxRounds: { type: 'integer' }, verdictMode: { type: 'string', enum: ['flat', 'forced'] }, reportMode: { type: 'string', enum: ['file', 'push', 'both'] }, promoteValueThreshold: { type: 'number' }, priorityAdjust: { type: 'string', enum: ['none', 'deadend-deprioritize', 'survival-map'] }, proposPriorityAdjust: { type: 'string', enum: ['none', 'progress-graded'] }, provider: { type: 'string' }, model: { type: 'string' }, solverPersona: { type: 'string' }, verifierPersona: { type: 'string' }, explorerPersona: { type: 'string' }, knowledgeContext: { type: 'string' }, solverToolAllow: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, solverToolDeny: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, verifierToolAllow: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, verifierToolDeny: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, solverAllowNetwork: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, verifierAllowNetwork: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, solverAllowScripts: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, verifierAllowScripts: { oneOf: [{ type: 'boolean' }, { type: 'string', enum: [''] }] }, solverMaxToolCalls: { type: 'integer' }, verifierMaxToolCalls: { type: 'integer' }, reportIntervalMs: { type: 'integer' }, tickIntervalMs: { type: 'integer' }, activityLogCap: { type: 'integer' }, maxExplorerRetries: { type: 'integer' }, directionsPerSolver: { type: 'integer' }, formalVerify: { type: 'string', enum: ['off', 'encourage', 'require'] }, leanCommand: { type: 'string' }, leanArgs: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } }, leanTimeoutMs: { type: 'integer' }, finalPaper: { type: 'boolean' }, paperFormat: { type: 'string', enum: ['both', 'md', 'tex'] }, paperLanguage: { type: 'string', enum: ['zh', 'en'] }, paperCompilePdf: { type: 'boolean' }, paperLatexCommand: { type: 'string' } }), 'vibe_math_set_params')
   registerTool('vibe_math_setup', 'Return the interactive parameter schema for guided configuration.', objParams({}), 'vibe_math_setup')
   registerTool('vibe_math_save_settings', 'Write the current params to vibe_math_setting.json (JSON with comments) as new defaults.', objParams({}), 'vibe_math_save_settings')
   registerTool('vibe_math_template', 'Create a fresh vibe_math_setting.json template (with defaults + comments) in the workspace (global) or current project folder.', objParams({ where: { type: 'string', enum: ['global', 'project'] } }), 'vibe_math_template')
@@ -2923,7 +3449,7 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
   ctx.effect(() => commands.register({
     name: 'vibe',
     description: 'control the Vibe Math V2 solver (start/pause/projects/setup/save/decisions/agents/propositions)',
-    input: { hint: '[start|resume|pause|abort|status|report|mode <auto|manual>|setup|save|template [global|project]|add <id> <desc>|add-proposition <id> <概述>|list-propositions|project [list|new <name>|<name>]|decisions|agents]' },
+    input: { hint: '[start|resume|pause|abort|status|report|mode <auto|manual>|setup|save|template [global|project]|add <id> <desc>|add-proposition <id> <概述>|list-propositions|project [list|new <name>|<name>]|decisions|agents|paper [lang=zh|en] [format=both|md|tex] [force]]' },
     handler: async function (invocation) {
       const s = getSession(invocation && invocation.agent)
       if (!s) return { kind: 'error', text: JSON.stringify({ ok: false, error: 'no vibe-math session for this agent' }) }
@@ -2956,7 +3482,13 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
   ctx.effect(() => {
     let beat = 0
     const t = setInterval(function () {
-      for (const s of sessions.values()) { if (s.getRunning() && !s.tickInFlight && s.tickDue() && s.scheduler.gate === null) s.scheduleTick() }
+      for (const s of sessions.values()) {
+        if (s.getRunning() && !s.tickInFlight && s.tickDue() && s.scheduler.gate === null) s.scheduleTick()
+        // 论文心跳（修订 §A2）：**独立于 scheduler.running** —— 收口后 running=false，但被激活上限
+        // 拒绝的撰写派遣仍要重试，在途时还要续租 paper 锁（否则别的会话 2 分钟后可接管同一棵树）。
+        // runPaperRetry() 在两种情形都不成立时立即返回（一次布尔判断）。
+        if (typeof s.runPaperRetry === 'function') s.runPaperRetry().catch(function (e) { console.error('vibe-math-v2: paper retry failed: ' + String((e && e.message) || e)) })
+      }
       // childOwner / sessions 裁剪：每 30 拍（约 30s）一次，成本是"会话数 × 映射数"的一次扫描。
       if ((++beat % 30) === 0) {
         try { pruneChildOwner() } catch (e) { console.error('vibe-math-v2: pruneChildOwner failed: ' + String((e && e.message) || e)) }
@@ -2980,6 +3512,261 @@ export function apply(ctx) {
 // to the clock) and `parseProgress` normalises the object it is handed in place (pre-existing).
 // Nothing here is used by the plugin at runtime except through `apply()`, and behaviour is
 // byte-identical to the previous in-`apply` declarations.
+// ============================================================================================
+// 最终论文（规格：docs/final-paper.md）—— **纯函数部分**（module scope，v2/v3 逐字同构；
+// 只有数据来源不同）。会话相关的落盘/派遣/编译在 makeSession 里（见 paperCommand/maybeWritePaper）。
+// ============================================================================================
+/** 固定 9 节骨架（spec §3）。key 同时是 md 的 `## ` 标题与 tex 的 `\section{}`。 */
+const PAPER_SKELETON = [
+  { key: '摘要', spec: '1 标题、作者、日期、摘要（原问题 + 主要结论）' },
+  { key: '引言与问题背景', spec: '2 原问题的完整陈述' },
+  { key: '原问题的完整解法', spec: '3 最终答案 + 完整推理链' },
+  { key: '已检验通过的命题', spec: '4 逐条列出，含判定为真的估计值与证据来源' },
+  { key: '已解决的子问题与中间成果', spec: '5' },
+  { key: '创造或发现的有价值之物', spec: '6 方法、理论、思想、有价值经验、数学理解' },
+  { key: '规律总结', spec: '7 从上述条目归纳出的可复用规律' },
+  { key: '讨论、局限与展望', spec: '8' },
+  { key: '附录：证据与文件索引', spec: '9 Verified/、Logs/、关键卡片路径' },
+]
+const PAPER_NO_EVIDENCE = '（本节暂无证据支持的内容——不编造。）'
+const PAPER_EVIDENCE_HEADING = '证据与文件索引'
+/** LaTeX 引擎检测顺序（spec §5）：中文优先 xelatex，英文优先 pdflatex/latexmk。 */
+const PAPER_ENGINE_ORDER_ZH = ['xelatex', 'latexmk', 'pdflatex', 'lualatex', 'tectonic']
+const PAPER_ENGINE_ORDER_EN = ['pdflatex', 'latexmk', 'xelatex', 'lualatex', 'tectonic']
+/** 只用常见宏包（spec §5）；修复阶段会丢弃不在这个名单里的 \usepackage。 */
+const PAPER_ALLOWED_PACKAGES = ['amsmath', 'amssymb', 'amsthm', 'geometry', 'hyperref', 'longtable', 'booktabs']
+/** tex 必须转义的 10 个字符（spec §5）：\ _ % & # $ { } ~ ^ ——一次替换，避免二次转义。 */
+const PAPER_TEX_MAP = { '\\': '\\textbackslash{}', '_': '\\_', '%': '\\%', '&': '\\&', '#': '\\#', '$': '\\$', '{': '\\{', '}': '\\}', '~': '\\textasciitilde{}', '^': '\\textasciicircum{}' }
+function texEscape(s) { return String(s == null ? '' : s).replace(/[\\_%&#${}~^]/g, function (c) { return PAPER_TEX_MAP[c] }) }
+/** 输入材料摘要（仅供 paper.log.md/meta 记录规模，**不**用于幂等判定：spec v2 §C 用 run id + finalizedAt + 逐产物存在性）。 */
+function paperMaterialSummary(digest) {
+  const t = String(digest == null ? '' : digest)
+  return { chars: t.length, lines: t.split('\n').length }
+}
+/**
+ * 撰写者卡死判定（纯函数，便于守卫覆盖两条分支）：
+ *   'none'   正常在途（还没到卡死窗口，且 force 未要求放弃）
+ *   'reap'   必须回收：child 已不在 agentRegistry（end 事件丢失 / 宿主丢弃，它永远不会再回来），
+ *            或已超过卡死窗口——force 与心跳都据此自动降级，论文不能被一个死掉的撰写者永久卡住
+ *   'refuse' force 但还没到窗口：调用方必须给出**可执行**的报错（告诉调用者还要等多久）
+ */
+function paperWriterVerdict(o) {
+  if (!(o && o.inFlight)) return 'none'
+  if (o.childInRegistry === false) return 'reap'
+  const age = Number((o && o.ageMs) || 0)
+  const stale = Math.max(1, Number((o && o.staleMs) || 0))
+  if (age >= stale) return 'reap'
+  return (o && o.force) ? 'refuse' : 'none'
+}
+/** 行内 md → tex：``code`` / **bold** / *em* 转成命令，其余文本按 spec §5 转义；`$...$` 原样保留（数学模式由作者书写）。 */
+function paperInlineToTex(s) {
+  const t = String(s == null ? '' : s)
+  let out = ''
+  let i = 0
+  while (i < t.length) {
+    const c = t[i]
+    if (c === '$') { const j = t.indexOf('$', i + 1); if (j > i) { out += t.slice(i, j + 1); i = j + 1; continue } }
+    if (c === '`') { const j = t.indexOf('`', i + 1); if (j > i) { out += '\\texttt{' + texEscape(t.slice(i + 1, j)) + '}'; i = j + 1; continue } }
+    if (c === '*' && t[i + 1] === '*') { const j = t.indexOf('**', i + 2); if (j > i) { out += '\\textbf{' + paperInlineToTex(t.slice(i + 2, j)) + '}'; i = j + 2; continue } }
+    if (c === '*') { const j = t.indexOf('*', i + 1); if (j > i) { out += '\\emph{' + paperInlineToTex(t.slice(i + 1, j)) + '}'; i = j + 1; continue } }
+    // 普通字符：按 10 个字符的映射逐字转义（一次一个字符，天然不会二次转义）
+    out += PAPER_TEX_MAP[c] !== undefined ? PAPER_TEX_MAP[c] : c
+    i++
+  }
+  return out
+}
+/** md 正文 → tex 正文（标题/列表/段落；只认 compose 侧约定的最小语法）。 */
+function paperMdToTexBody(md) {
+  const out = []
+  let inList = false
+  let buf = []
+  const flush = function () { if (buf.length) { out.push(paperInlineToTex(buf.join(' '))); buf = [] } }
+  const closeList = function () { if (inList) { out.push('\\end{itemize}'); inList = false } }
+  const lines = String(md == null ? '' : md).split(/\r?\n/)
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    const line = lines[i].replace(/\s+$/, '')
+    const h = /^(#{1,4})\s+(.*)$/.exec(line)
+    if (h) {
+      flush(); closeList()
+      const txt = paperInlineToTex(h[2])
+      const lv = h[1].length
+      out.push(lv <= 1 ? ('\\section*{' + txt + '}') : lv === 2 ? ('\\section{' + txt + '}') : lv === 3 ? ('\\subsection{' + txt + '}') : ('\\subsubsection{' + txt + '}'))
+      continue
+    }
+    const li = /^\s*[-*]\s+(.*)$/.exec(line)
+    if (li) { flush(); if (!inList) { out.push('\\begin{itemize}'); inList = true } out.push('  \\item ' + paperInlineToTex(li[1])); continue }
+    if (!line.trim()) { flush(); closeList(); out.push(''); continue }
+    buf.push(line.trim())
+  }
+  flush(); closeList()
+  return out.join('\n').replace(/\n{3,}/g, '\n\n').trim()
+}
+/** 主模板（spec §5）：中文 ctexart / 英文 article，只加常见宏包。 */
+function paperTexDoc(o) {
+  const lang = (o && o.lang === 'en') ? 'en' : 'zh'
+  return [
+    '\\documentclass[11pt]{' + (lang === 'en' ? 'article' : 'ctexart') + '}',
+    '\\usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry}',
+    '\\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsthm}',
+    '\\usepackage{hyperref}',
+    '\\usepackage{longtable,booktabs}',
+    '\\title{' + texEscape(o && o.title) + '}',
+    '\\author{' + texEscape(o && o.author) + '}',
+    '\\date{' + texEscape(o && o.date) + '}',
+    '\\begin{document}',
+    '\\maketitle',
+    String((o && o.bodyTex) || ''),
+    '\\end{document}',
+  ].join('\n') + '\n'
+}
+/** 修复阶段的**最小模板**（spec §5）：只留 documentclass + 正文（section/itemize/texttt 都在 LaTeX 核心）。 */
+function paperMinimalTexDoc(o) {
+  const lang = (o && o.lang === 'en') ? 'en' : 'zh'
+  return [
+    '\\documentclass[11pt]{' + (lang === 'en' ? 'article' : 'ctexart') + '}',
+    '\\begin{document}',
+    String((o && o.bodyTex) || ''),
+    '\\end{document}',
+  ].join('\n') + '\n'
+}
+/** 修复阶段：丢弃不在常见宏包名单里的 \usepackage（其余原样保留）。 */
+function paperSanitizeTex(tex) {
+  const keep = []
+  const lines = String(tex == null ? '' : tex).split('\n')
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    const m = /^\s*\\usepackage(\[[^\]]*\])?\{([^}]*)\}\s*$/.exec(lines[i])
+    if (m) {
+      const pkgs = String(m[2]).split(',').map(function (x) { return x.trim() }).filter(Boolean)
+      const ok = pkgs.filter(function (p) { return PAPER_ALLOWED_PACKAGES.indexOf(p) >= 0 })
+      if (ok.length === 0) continue
+      keep.push('\\usepackage' + (m[1] || '') + '{' + ok.join(',') + '}')
+      continue
+    }
+    keep.push(lines[i])
+  }
+  return keep.join('\n')
+}
+/** 骨架名匹配：允许带序号/前缀，或只写节名的一部分（例如「附录」）。 */
+function paperSkeletonKey(name) {
+  const n = String(name == null ? '' : name).replace(/^#+\s*/, '').trim()
+  if (!n) return undefined
+  for (const s of PAPER_SKELETON) if (n === s.key) return s.key
+  for (const s of PAPER_SKELETON) if (n.indexOf(s.key) !== -1 || s.key.indexOf(n) !== -1) return s.key
+  return undefined
+}
+/** 按 `## ` 把任意 markdown 切成 [{name,text}]（无标题时 name=''）。 */
+function paperSplitByHeadings(md) {
+  const out = []
+  let cur = { name: '', text: [] }
+  const lines = String(md == null ? '' : md).split(/\r?\n/)
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    const h = /^##\s+(.*?)\s*$/.exec(lines[i])
+    if (h) { if (cur.name || cur.text.length) out.push({ name: cur.name, text: cur.text.join('\n').trim() }); cur = { name: h[1], text: [] }; continue }
+    cur.text.push(lines[i])
+  }
+  if (cur.name || cur.text.length) out.push({ name: cur.name, text: cur.text.join('\n').trim() })
+  return out
+}
+/**
+ * 把「论文撰写」子代理的回复映射到 9 节骨架上（spec §3/§4）。
+ * 接受契约 JSON（title/abstract/sections[]）或一整段 md（按 `## ` 切）；**绝不编造**：
+ * 没写到的节由调用方填 PAPER_NO_EVIDENCE，不属于骨架的节并入第 8 节并记一条说明。
+ */
+function paperSkeletonFromReply(reply, fallbackText) {
+  const sections = {}
+  const notes = []
+  let title = ''
+  let abstract = ''
+  const put = function (key, body) {
+    const b = String(body == null ? '' : body).trim()
+    if (!b) return
+    sections[key] = sections[key] ? (sections[key] + '\n\n' + b) : b
+  }
+  const absorbUnknown = function (name, text) {
+    if (!name && !String(text || '').trim()) return
+    notes.push('作者写了一节「' + (name || '(无名)') + '」，不属于固定 9 节骨架，已并入「讨论、局限与展望」')
+    put('讨论、局限与展望', (name ? ('**' + name + '**\n\n') : '') + text)
+  }
+  const obj = (reply && typeof reply === 'object' && !Array.isArray(reply)) ? reply : null
+  if (obj) {
+    title = String(obj.title || obj.标题 || '').trim()
+    abstract = String(obj.abstract || obj.摘要 || '').trim()
+    const list = Array.isArray(obj.sections) ? obj.sections : (Array.isArray(obj.章节) ? obj.章节 : [])
+    for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+      const s = list[i]
+      if (!s) continue
+      const name = String(s.name || s.key || s.heading || s.标题 || '')
+      const body = String(s.body != null ? s.body : (s.content != null ? s.content : (s.内容 != null ? s.内容 : '')))
+      const key = paperSkeletonKey(name)
+      if (key === undefined) absorbUnknown(name.trim(), body)
+      else put(key, body)
+    }
+    const bodyField = String(obj.body || obj.content || obj.md || obj.正文 || '')
+    if (bodyField.trim()) {
+      const parts = paperSplitByHeadings(bodyField)
+      for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+        const key = paperSkeletonKey(parts[i].name)
+        if (key === undefined) { if (!parts[i].name && !abstract && !sections['摘要']) abstract = parts[i].text; else if (parts[i].name) absorbUnknown(parts[i].name, parts[i].text) }
+        else put(key, parts[i].text)
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // 非契约 JSON：把模型**原样**写出的 md 当正文（不编造任何内容；识别不了就整体并入第 8 节）
+    const parts = paperSplitByHeadings(String(fallbackText == null ? '' : fallbackText))
+    let matched = 0
+    for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+      const key = paperSkeletonKey(parts[i].name)
+      if (key === undefined) { if (parts[i].name) absorbUnknown(parts[i].name, parts[i].text) }
+      else { put(key, parts[i].text); matched++ }
+    }
+    if (matched === 0) {
+      const raw = String(fallbackText == null ? '' : fallbackText).trim()
+      if (raw) { notes.push('作者回复不是契约 JSON，也没有可识别的 `## ` 节标题；其原样正文已记入「讨论、局限与展望」'); put('讨论、局限与展望', raw) }
+      else notes.push('作者回复为空：没有任何内容可写（不得编造）')
+    }
+  }
+  return { title: title, abstract: abstract, sections: sections, notes: notes }
+}
+/** 组装 md（spec §3）：9 节固定骨架 + 确定性证据索引；缺证据的节写占位说明。 */
+function paperBuildMarkdown(o) {
+  const sec = (o && o.sections) || {}
+  const ev = ((o && o.evidence) || []).slice()
+  const L = []
+  const ttl = String((o && o.title) || '').trim() || '研究报告'
+  L.push('# ' + ttl)
+  L.push('')
+  L.push('- 作者：' + String((o && o.author) || ''))
+  L.push('- 日期：' + String((o && o.date) || ''))
+  L.push('')
+  for (let i = 0; i < PAPER_SKELETON.length; i++) {
+    const key = PAPER_SKELETON[i].key
+    L.push('## ' + key)
+    L.push('')
+    let body = String(sec[key] || '').trim()
+    if (key === '摘要') { const ab = String((o && o.abstract) || '').trim(); if (ab) body = body ? (ab + '\n\n' + body) : ab }
+    if (key === '附录：证据与文件索引' && ev.length) {
+      const idx = '### ' + PAPER_EVIDENCE_HEADING + '\n\n' + ev.map(function (x) { return '- `' + String(x) + '`' }).join('\n')
+      body = body ? (body + '\n\n' + idx) : idx
+    }
+    L.push(body || PAPER_NO_EVIDENCE)
+    L.push('')
+  }
+  return L.join('\n').replace(/\n{3,}/g, '\n\n').trimEnd() + '\n'
+}
+/** paper.log.md 的**唯一格式**（v2/v3 逐字一致，spec §4）。 */
+function paperLogHead(id) {
+  return ['# 论文写作日志｜' + String(id), '',
+    '> 单作者流程（v2/v3 同一格式）：收口触发 → 派遣「论文撰写」子代理 → 落盘 md/tex → 编译 pdf。', '']
+}
+function paperLogLine(at, tag, text) { return '- ' + fmtTime(at) + ' [' + String(tag) + '] ' + String(text == null ? '' : text) }
+/** 论文目录 id：只允许安全字符（同一把归一化 ⇒ 不可能写出 Paper/ 之外，spec §6 越权用例）。 */
+function paperDirId(raw) { return (safeId(String(raw == null ? '' : raw).trim()) || 'run') }
+/** 从回复里抽出可能存在的标题行（md 非契约路径的兜底）。 */
+function paperTitleFromMd(md) {
+  const m = /^#\s+(.*?)\s*$/m.exec(String(md == null ? '' : md))
+  return m ? m[1].trim() : ''
+}
+
 export const __testHelpers = {
   uuid,
   shortId,
@@ -2994,6 +3781,27 @@ export const __testHelpers = {
   parseProgress,
   sanitizeToolFilter,
   registeredToolsFromError,
+  // final paper（spec §6 的纯函数守卫面）
+  PAPER_SKELETON,
+  PAPER_NO_EVIDENCE,
+  PAPER_ALLOWED_PACKAGES,
+  PAPER_ENGINE_ORDER_ZH,
+  PAPER_ENGINE_ORDER_EN,
+  texEscape,
+  paperMaterialSummary,
+  paperWriterVerdict,
+  paperInlineToTex,
+  paperMdToTexBody,
+  paperTexDoc,
+  paperMinimalTexDoc,
+  paperSanitizeTex,
+  paperSkeletonKey,
+  paperSkeletonFromReply,
+  paperBuildMarkdown,
+  paperLogHead,
+  paperLogLine,
+  paperDirId,
+  paperTitleFromMd,
 }
 
 function now() { return Date.now() }