docrev 0.9.18 → 0.10.1

package/lib/equations.ts

@@ -1,506 +1,506 @@
-/**
- * Equation extraction and conversion utilities
- * Handle LaTeX math in Markdown ↔ Word workflows
- *
- * Supports:
- * - Extract LaTeX equations from Markdown
- * - Extract equations from Word documents (OMML → LaTeX via Pandoc)
- * - Convert Markdown with equations to Word (LaTeX → MathML)
- */
-
-import * as fs from 'fs';
-import * as path from 'path';
-import { exec } from 'child_process';
-import { promisify } from 'util';
-import AdmZip from 'adm-zip';
-import { parseString } from 'xml2js';
-import type { Equation, EquationStats, WordEquationResult } from './types.js';
-
-const execAsync = promisify(exec);
-const parseXml = promisify(parseString);
-
-// Dynamic import for mathml-to-latex (ESM)
-let MathMLToLaTeX: any = null;
-async function getMathMLConverter(): Promise<any> {
-  if (!MathMLToLaTeX) {
-    try {
-      const module = await import('mathml-to-latex');
-      MathMLToLaTeX = module.MathMLToLaTeX;
-    } catch {
-      return null;
-    }
-  }
-  return MathMLToLaTeX;
-}
-
-/**
- * Extract all equations from markdown text
- */
-export function extractEquations(text: string, file: string = ''): Equation[] {
-  const equations: Equation[] = [];
-  const lines = text.split('\n');
-
-  let inDisplayMath = false;
-  let displayMathStart = 0;
-  let displayMathContent = '';
-
-  for (let lineNum = 0; lineNum < lines.length; lineNum++) {
-    const line = lines[lineNum];
-    if (!line) continue;
-
-    // Skip code blocks
-    if (line.trim().startsWith('```')) continue;
-
-    // Handle inline math ($...$) in a segment of text
-    // Careful not to match $$ or escaped \$
-    const inlinePattern = /(?<![\$\\])\$(?!\$)([^$\n]+)\$(?!\$)/g;
-    const extractInline = (segment: string): void => {
-      let match;
-      inlinePattern.lastIndex = 0;
-      while ((match = inlinePattern.exec(segment)) !== null) {
-        const content = match[1];
-        if (content) {
-          equations.push({
-            type: 'inline',
-            content: content.trim(),
-            line: lineNum + 1,
-            file,
-          });
-        }
-      }
-    };
-
-    // Handle display math blocks ($$...$$)
-    if (line.includes('$$')) {
-      const parts = line.split('$$');
-
-      if (!inDisplayMath && parts.length >= 3) {
-        // Single-line display math: $$content$$
-        // Also extract inline math from surrounding text
-        if (parts[0]) extractInline(parts[0]); // Text before $$
-        for (let i = 1; i < parts.length; i += 2) {
-          const part = parts[i];
-          if (part && part.trim()) {
-            equations.push({
-              type: 'display',
-              content: part.trim(),
-              line: lineNum + 1,
-              file,
-            });
-          }
-        }
-        // Extract inline from text after the last $$
-        const lastPart = parts[parts.length - 1];
-        if (parts.length % 2 === 1 && lastPart) {
-          extractInline(lastPart);
-        }
-      } else if (!inDisplayMath) {
-        // Start of multi-line display math
-        if (parts[0]) extractInline(parts[0]); // Text before $$
-        inDisplayMath = true;
-        displayMathStart = lineNum + 1;
-        displayMathContent = parts[1] || '';
-      } else {
-        // End of multi-line display math
-        inDisplayMath = false;
-        displayMathContent += '\n' + (parts[0] || '');
-        if (displayMathContent.trim()) {
-          equations.push({
-            type: 'display',
-            content: displayMathContent.trim(),
-            line: displayMathStart,
-            file,
-          });
-        }
-        displayMathContent = '';
-        // Text after $$ on closing line
-        const afterPart = parts[1];
-        if (afterPart) {
-          extractInline(afterPart);
-        }
-      }
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (inDisplayMath) {
-      displayMathContent += '\n' + line;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // No display math on this line - extract inline math
-    extractInline(line);
-  }
-
-  return equations;
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate a markdown document with numbered equations
- * Useful for creating an equation reference sheet
- */
-export function generateEquationSheet(equations: Equation[]): string {
-  const lines: string[] = [];
-  lines.push('# Equations');
-  lines.push('');
-
-  let displayNum = 0;
-  let inlineNum = 0;
-
-  // Group by file
-  const byFile = new Map<string, Equation[]>();
-  for (const eq of equations) {
-    if (!byFile.has(eq.file)) {
-      byFile.set(eq.file, []);
-    }
-    byFile.get(eq.file)!.push(eq);
-  }
-
-  for (const [file, fileEqs] of byFile) {
-    if (file) {
-      lines.push(`## ${file}`);
-      lines.push('');
-    }
-
-    for (const eq of fileEqs) {
-      if (eq.type === 'display') {
-        displayNum++;
-        lines.push(`### Equation ${displayNum} (line ${eq.line})`);
-        lines.push('');
-        lines.push('```latex');
-        lines.push(eq.content);
-        lines.push('```');
-        lines.push('');
-        lines.push('$$' + eq.content + '$$');
-        lines.push('');
-      } else {
-        inlineNum++;
-        lines.push(`- **Inline ${inlineNum}** (line ${eq.line}): \`$${eq.content}$\` → $${eq.content}$`);
-      }
-    }
-    lines.push('');
-  }
-
-  lines.push('---');
-  lines.push(`Total: ${displayNum} display equations, ${inlineNum} inline equations`);
-
-  return lines.join('\n');
-}
-
-interface ConvertToWordOptions {
-  preserveLatex?: boolean;
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert markdown with equations to Word using pandoc
- */
-export async function convertToWord(
-  inputPath: string,
-  outputPath: string,
-  options: ConvertToWordOptions = {}
-): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string }> {
-  const { preserveLatex = false } = options;
-
-  // Check pandoc is available
-  try {
-    await execAsync('pandoc --version');
-  } catch {
-    return { success: false, message: 'Pandoc not found. Install pandoc first.' };
-  }
-
-  // Build pandoc command
-  // Use --mathml for better equation rendering in Word
-  const args = [
-    'pandoc',
-    `"${inputPath}"`,
-    '-o', `"${outputPath}"`,
-    '--mathml',  // Better equation support in Word
-  ];
-
-  if (preserveLatex) {
-    // Keep raw LaTeX (less compatible but preserves source)
-    args.push('--wrap=preserve');
-  }
-
-  try {
-    await execAsync(args.join(' '));
-    return { success: true, message: `Created ${outputPath}` };
-  } catch (err: any) {
-    return { success: false, message: err.message };
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a simple equations-only document
- */
-export async function createEquationsDoc(
-  inputPath: string,
-  outputPath: string
-): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string; stats: { display: number; inline: number } | null }> {
-  if (!fs.existsSync(inputPath)) {
-    return { success: false, message: `File not found: ${inputPath}`, stats: null };
-  }
-
-  const text = fs.readFileSync(inputPath, 'utf-8');
-  const equations = extractEquations(text, path.basename(inputPath));
-
-  if (equations.length === 0) {
-    return { success: false, message: 'No equations found', stats: { display: 0, inline: 0 } };
-  }
-
-  const sheet = generateEquationSheet(equations);
-  const stats = {
-    display: equations.filter(e => e.type === 'display').length,
-    inline: equations.filter(e => e.type === 'inline').length,
-  };
-
-  const ext = path.extname(outputPath).toLowerCase();
-
-  if (ext === '.docx') {
-    // Write temp md, convert to docx
-    const tempMd = outputPath.replace('.docx', '.tmp.md');
-    fs.writeFileSync(tempMd, sheet, 'utf-8');
-    const result = await convertToWord(tempMd, outputPath);
-    fs.unlinkSync(tempMd);
-    return { ...result, stats };
-  } else {
-    // Write as markdown
-    fs.writeFileSync(outputPath, sheet, 'utf-8');
-    return { success: true, message: `Created ${outputPath}`, stats };
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Get equation statistics for a file or directory
- */
-export function getEquationStats(files: string[]): EquationStats {
-  let totalDisplay = 0;
-  let totalInline = 0;
-  const byFile: Array<{ file: string; display: number; inline: number }> = [];
-
-  for (const file of files) {
-    if (!fs.existsSync(file)) continue;
-    const text = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8');
-    const equations = extractEquations(text, path.basename(file));
-
-    const display = equations.filter(e => e.type === 'display').length;
-    const inline = equations.filter(e => e.type === 'inline').length;
-
-    totalDisplay += display;
-    totalInline += inline;
-
-    if (display > 0 || inline > 0) {
-      byFile.push({ file: path.basename(file), display, inline });
-    }
-  }
-
-  return {
-    total: totalDisplay + totalInline,
-    display: totalDisplay,
-    inline: totalInline,
-    byFile,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Extract equations from a Word document using Pandoc
- * Converts OMML (Office Math Markup) to LaTeX
- */
-export async function extractEquationsFromWord(docxPath: string): Promise<WordEquationResult> {
-  if (!fs.existsSync(docxPath)) {
-    return { success: false, equations: [], error: `File not found: ${docxPath}` };
-  }
-
-  // Method 1: Use Pandoc to convert docx to markdown with LaTeX math
-  try {
-    const { stdout } = await execAsync(
-      `pandoc "${docxPath}" -t markdown --wrap=none`,
-      { maxBuffer: 50 * 1024 * 1024 }
-    );
-
-    // Extract equations from the markdown output
-    const equations = extractEquations(stdout, path.basename(docxPath));
-
-    return {
-      success: true,
-      equations: equations.map((eq, i) => ({
-        type: eq.type,
-        latex: eq.content,
-        position: i,
-        line: eq.line,
-      })),
-    };
-  } catch (err) {
-    // Pandoc failed, try fallback method
-    return extractEquationsFromWordDirect(docxPath);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Direct OMML extraction from Word document (fallback if Pandoc fails)
- * Parses document.xml for <m:oMath> elements and attempts conversion
- */
-async function extractEquationsFromWordDirect(docxPath: string): Promise<WordEquationResult> {
-  try {
-    const zip = new AdmZip(docxPath);
-    const documentEntry = zip.getEntry('word/document.xml');
-
-    if (!documentEntry) {
-      return { success: false, equations: [], error: 'Invalid docx: no document.xml' };
-    }
-
-    const documentXml = zip.readAsText(documentEntry);
-
-    // Find all OMML equations (<m:oMath> or <m:oMathPara>)
-    const ommlPattern = /<m:oMath[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/m:oMath>/gi;
-    const matches = documentXml.match(ommlPattern) || [];
-
-    if (matches.length === 0) {
-      return { success: true, equations: [] };
-    }
-
-    // Try to convert OMML to LaTeX via MathML intermediate
-    const Converter = await getMathMLConverter();
-    const equations: WordEquationResult['equations'] = [];
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < matches.length; i++) {
-      const omml = matches[i];
-      if (!omml) continue;
-
-      // Attempt OMML → MathML → LaTeX conversion
-      // Note: This is a simplified approach; full OMML→MathML requires XSLT
-      try {
-        const latex = await ommlToLatex(omml, Converter);
-        if (latex) {
-          equations.push({
-            type: isDisplayMath(omml) ? 'display' : 'inline',
-            latex,
-            position: i,
-            raw: omml.substring(0, 100) + '...',
-          });
-        }
-      } catch {
-        // Keep raw OMML reference if conversion fails
-        equations.push({
-          type: 'unknown',
-          latex: null,
-          position: i,
-          raw: omml.substring(0, 100) + '...',
-          error: 'Conversion failed',
-        });
-      }
-    }
-
-    return { success: true, equations };
-  } catch (err: any) {
-    return { success: false, equations: [], error: err.message };
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if OMML represents display math (equation on its own line)
- */
-function isDisplayMath(omml: string): boolean {
-  return omml.includes('<m:oMathPara') || omml.includes('m:jc');
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert OMML to LaTeX (simplified approach)
- * For complex equations, Pandoc method is more reliable
- */
-async function ommlToLatex(omml: string, Converter: any): Promise<string | null> {
-  if (!Converter) return null;
-
-  // Extract key elements from OMML and build approximate MathML
-  // This is a simplified conversion - not all OMML features are supported
-  try {
-    // Build basic MathML from OMML structure
-    const mathml = ommlToMathML(omml);
-    if (!mathml) return null;
-
-    // Convert MathML to LaTeX
-    const latex = Converter.convert(mathml);
-    return latex;
-  } catch {
-    return null;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert OMML to MathML (simplified)
- * Maps common OMML elements to MathML equivalents
- */
-function ommlToMathML(omml: string): string | null {
-  // Remove namespace prefixes for easier parsing
-  let xml = omml
-    .replace(/<m:/g, '<')
-    .replace(/<\/m:/g, '</')
-    .replace(/<w:/g, '<w_')
-    .replace(/<\/w:/g, '</w_');
-
-  // Map OMML elements to MathML
-  const mappings: Array<[RegExp, string]> = [
-    [/<oMath[^>]*>/gi, '<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">'],
-    [/<\/oMath>/gi, '</math>'],
-    [/<r>/gi, '<mi>'],
-    [/<\/r>/gi, '</mi>'],
-    [/<t>/gi, ''],
-    [/<\/t>/gi, ''],
-    [/<f>/gi, '<mfrac>'],
-    [/<\/f>/gi, '</mfrac>'],
-    [/<num>/gi, '<mrow>'],
-    [/<\/num>/gi, '</mrow>'],
-    [/<den>/gi, '<mrow>'],
-    [/<\/den>/gi, '</mrow>'],
-    [/<sup>/gi, '<msup><mrow>'],
-    [/<\/sup>/gi, '</mrow></msup>'],
-    [/<sub>/gi, '<msub><mrow>'],
-    [/<\/sub>/gi, '</mrow></msub>'],
-    [/<rad>/gi, '<msqrt>'],
-    [/<\/rad>/gi, '</msqrt>'],
-    [/<e>/gi, '<mrow>'],
-    [/<\/e>/gi, '</mrow>'],
-    // Remove elements we don't map
-    [/<rPr>[\s\S]*?<\/rPr>/gi, ''],
-    [/<ctrlPr>[\s\S]*?<\/ctrlPr>/gi, ''],
-    [/<w_[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/w_[^>]*>/gi, ''],
-    [/<[^>]*\/>/gi, ''], // Self-closing tags
-  ];
-
-  for (const [pattern, replacement] of mappings) {
-    xml = xml.replace(pattern, replacement);
-  }
-
-  // Clean up any remaining unrecognized tags
-  xml = xml.replace(/<[a-zA-Z][^>]*>/g, '').replace(/<\/[a-zA-Z]+>/g, '');
-
-  // Wrap in math if not already
-  if (!xml.includes('<math')) {
-    xml = `<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">${xml}</math>`;
-  }
-
-  return xml;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get equation summary from Word document
- */
-export async function getWordEquationStats(
-  docxPath: string
-): Promise<{ count: number; display: number; inline: number; converted: number; error?: string }> {
-  const result = await extractEquationsFromWord(docxPath);
-
-  if (!result.success) {
-    return { count: 0, display: 0, inline: 0, converted: 0, error: result.error };
-  }
-
-  const display = result.equations.filter(e => e.type === 'display').length;
-  const inline = result.equations.filter(e => e.type === 'inline').length;
-  const converted = result.equations.filter(e => e.latex).length;
-
-  return {
-    count: result.equations.length,
-    display,
-    inline,
-    converted,
-  };
-}
+/**
+ * Equation extraction and conversion utilities
+ * Handle LaTeX math in Markdown ↔ Word workflows
+ *
+ * Supports:
+ * - Extract LaTeX equations from Markdown
+ * - Extract equations from Word documents (OMML → LaTeX via Pandoc)
+ * - Convert Markdown with equations to Word (LaTeX → MathML)
+ */
+
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import { exec } from 'child_process';
+import { promisify } from 'util';
+import AdmZip from 'adm-zip';
+import { parseString } from 'xml2js';
+import type { Equation, EquationStats, WordEquationResult } from './types.js';
+
+const execAsync = promisify(exec);
+const parseXml = promisify(parseString);
+
+// Dynamic import for mathml-to-latex (ESM)
+let MathMLToLaTeX: any = null;
+async function getMathMLConverter(): Promise<any> {
+  if (!MathMLToLaTeX) {
+    try {
+      const module = await import('mathml-to-latex');
+      MathMLToLaTeX = module.MathMLToLaTeX;
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+  return MathMLToLaTeX;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract all equations from markdown text
+ */
+export function extractEquations(text: string, file: string = ''): Equation[] {
+  const equations: Equation[] = [];
+  const lines = text.split('\n');
+
+  let inDisplayMath = false;
+  let displayMathStart = 0;
+  let displayMathContent = '';
+
+  for (let lineNum = 0; lineNum < lines.length; lineNum++) {
+    const line = lines[lineNum];
+    if (!line) continue;
+
+    // Skip code blocks
+    if (line.trim().startsWith('```')) continue;
+
+    // Handle inline math ($...$) in a segment of text
+    // Careful not to match $$ or escaped \$
+    const inlinePattern = /(?<![\$\\])\$(?!\$)([^$\n]+)\$(?!\$)/g;
+    const extractInline = (segment: string): void => {
+      let match;
+      inlinePattern.lastIndex = 0;
+      while ((match = inlinePattern.exec(segment)) !== null) {
+        const content = match[1];
+        if (content) {
+          equations.push({
+            type: 'inline',
+            content: content.trim(),
+            line: lineNum + 1,
+            file,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    // Handle display math blocks ($$...$$)
+    if (line.includes('$$')) {
+      const parts = line.split('$$');
+
+      if (!inDisplayMath && parts.length >= 3) {
+        // Single-line display math: $$content$$
+        // Also extract inline math from surrounding text
+        if (parts[0]) extractInline(parts[0]); // Text before $$
+        for (let i = 1; i < parts.length; i += 2) {
+          const part = parts[i];
+          if (part && part.trim()) {
+            equations.push({
+              type: 'display',
+              content: part.trim(),
+              line: lineNum + 1,
+              file,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+        // Extract inline from text after the last $$
+        const lastPart = parts[parts.length - 1];
+        if (parts.length % 2 === 1 && lastPart) {
+          extractInline(lastPart);
+        }
+      } else if (!inDisplayMath) {
+        // Start of multi-line display math
+        if (parts[0]) extractInline(parts[0]); // Text before $$
+        inDisplayMath = true;
+        displayMathStart = lineNum + 1;
+        displayMathContent = parts[1] || '';
+      } else {
+        // End of multi-line display math
+        inDisplayMath = false;
+        displayMathContent += '\n' + (parts[0] || '');
+        if (displayMathContent.trim()) {
+          equations.push({
+            type: 'display',
+            content: displayMathContent.trim(),
+            line: displayMathStart,
+            file,
+          });
+        }
+        displayMathContent = '';
+        // Text after $$ on closing line
+        const afterPart = parts[1];
+        if (afterPart) {
+          extractInline(afterPart);
+        }
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (inDisplayMath) {
+      displayMathContent += '\n' + line;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // No display math on this line - extract inline math
+    extractInline(line);
+  }
+
+  return equations;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a markdown document with numbered equations
+ * Useful for creating an equation reference sheet
+ */
+export function generateEquationSheet(equations: Equation[]): string {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  lines.push('# Equations');
+  lines.push('');
+
+  let displayNum = 0;
+  let inlineNum = 0;
+
+  // Group by file
+  const byFile = new Map<string, Equation[]>();
+  for (const eq of equations) {
+    if (!byFile.has(eq.file)) {
+      byFile.set(eq.file, []);
+    }
+    byFile.get(eq.file)!.push(eq);
+  }
+
+  for (const [file, fileEqs] of byFile) {
+    if (file) {
+      lines.push(`## ${file}`);
+      lines.push('');
+    }
+
+    for (const eq of fileEqs) {
+      if (eq.type === 'display') {
+        displayNum++;
+        lines.push(`### Equation ${displayNum} (line ${eq.line})`);
+        lines.push('');
+        lines.push('```latex');
+        lines.push(eq.content);
+        lines.push('```');
+        lines.push('');
+        lines.push('$$' + eq.content + '$$');
+        lines.push('');
+      } else {
+        inlineNum++;
+        lines.push(`- **Inline ${inlineNum}** (line ${eq.line}): \`$${eq.content}$\` → $${eq.content}$`);
+      }
+    }
+    lines.push('');
+  }
+
+  lines.push('---');
+  lines.push(`Total: ${displayNum} display equations, ${inlineNum} inline equations`);
+
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}
+
+interface ConvertToWordOptions {
+  preserveLatex?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert markdown with equations to Word using pandoc
+ */
+export async function convertToWord(
+  inputPath: string,
+  outputPath: string,
+  options: ConvertToWordOptions = {}
+): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string }> {
+  const { preserveLatex = false } = options;
+
+  // Check pandoc is available
+  try {
+    await execAsync('pandoc --version');
+  } catch {
+    return { success: false, message: 'Pandoc not found. Install pandoc first.' };
+  }
+
+  // Build pandoc command
+  // Use --mathml for better equation rendering in Word
+  const args = [
+    'pandoc',
+    `"${inputPath}"`,
+    '-o', `"${outputPath}"`,
+    '--mathml',  // Better equation support in Word
+  ];
+
+  if (preserveLatex) {
+    // Keep raw LaTeX (less compatible but preserves source)
+    args.push('--wrap=preserve');
+  }
+
+  try {
+    await execAsync(args.join(' '));
+    return { success: true, message: `Created ${outputPath}` };
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    return { success: false, message: err.message };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a simple equations-only document
+ */
+export async function createEquationsDoc(
+  inputPath: string,
+  outputPath: string
+): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string; stats: { display: number; inline: number } | null }> {
+  if (!fs.existsSync(inputPath)) {
+    return { success: false, message: `File not found: ${inputPath}`, stats: null };
+  }
+
+  const text = fs.readFileSync(inputPath, 'utf-8');
+  const equations = extractEquations(text, path.basename(inputPath));
+
+  if (equations.length === 0) {
+    return { success: false, message: 'No equations found', stats: { display: 0, inline: 0 } };
+  }
+
+  const sheet = generateEquationSheet(equations);
+  const stats = {
+    display: equations.filter(e => e.type === 'display').length,
+    inline: equations.filter(e => e.type === 'inline').length,
+  };
+
+  const ext = path.extname(outputPath).toLowerCase();
+
+  if (ext === '.docx') {
+    // Write temp md, convert to docx
+    const tempMd = outputPath.replace('.docx', '.tmp.md');
+    fs.writeFileSync(tempMd, sheet, 'utf-8');
+    const result = await convertToWord(tempMd, outputPath);
+    fs.unlinkSync(tempMd);
+    return { ...result, stats };
+  } else {
+    // Write as markdown
+    fs.writeFileSync(outputPath, sheet, 'utf-8');
+    return { success: true, message: `Created ${outputPath}`, stats };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get equation statistics for a file or directory
+ */
+export function getEquationStats(files: string[]): EquationStats {
+  let totalDisplay = 0;
+  let totalInline = 0;
+  const byFile: Array<{ file: string; display: number; inline: number }> = [];
+
+  for (const file of files) {
+    if (!fs.existsSync(file)) continue;
+    const text = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8');
+    const equations = extractEquations(text, path.basename(file));
+
+    const display = equations.filter(e => e.type === 'display').length;
+    const inline = equations.filter(e => e.type === 'inline').length;
+
+    totalDisplay += display;
+    totalInline += inline;
+
+    if (display > 0 || inline > 0) {
+      byFile.push({ file: path.basename(file), display, inline });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    total: totalDisplay + totalInline,
+    display: totalDisplay,
+    inline: totalInline,
+    byFile,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract equations from a Word document using Pandoc
+ * Converts OMML (Office Math Markup) to LaTeX
+ */
+export async function extractEquationsFromWord(docxPath: string): Promise<WordEquationResult> {
+  if (!fs.existsSync(docxPath)) {
+    return { success: false, equations: [], error: `File not found: ${docxPath}` };
+  }
+
+  // Method 1: Use Pandoc to convert docx to markdown with LaTeX math
+  try {
+    const { stdout } = await execAsync(
+      `pandoc "${docxPath}" -t markdown --wrap=none`,
+      { maxBuffer: 50 * 1024 * 1024 }
+    );
+
+    // Extract equations from the markdown output
+    const equations = extractEquations(stdout, path.basename(docxPath));
+
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      equations: equations.map((eq, i) => ({
+        type: eq.type,
+        latex: eq.content,
+        position: i,
+        line: eq.line,
+      })),
+    };
+  } catch (err) {
+    // Pandoc failed, try fallback method
+    return extractEquationsFromWordDirect(docxPath);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Direct OMML extraction from Word document (fallback if Pandoc fails)
+ * Parses document.xml for <m:oMath> elements and attempts conversion
+ */
+async function extractEquationsFromWordDirect(docxPath: string): Promise<WordEquationResult> {
+  try {
+    const zip = new AdmZip(docxPath);
+    const documentEntry = zip.getEntry('word/document.xml');
+
+    if (!documentEntry) {
+      return { success: false, equations: [], error: 'Invalid docx: no document.xml' };
+    }
+
+    const documentXml = zip.readAsText(documentEntry);
+
+    // Find all OMML equations (<m:oMath> or <m:oMathPara>)
+    const ommlPattern = /<m:oMath[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/m:oMath>/gi;
+    const matches = documentXml.match(ommlPattern) || [];
+
+    if (matches.length === 0) {
+      return { success: true, equations: [] };
+    }
+
+    // Try to convert OMML to LaTeX via MathML intermediate
+    const Converter = await getMathMLConverter();
+    const equations: WordEquationResult['equations'] = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < matches.length; i++) {
+      const omml = matches[i];
+      if (!omml) continue;
+
+      // Attempt OMML → MathML → LaTeX conversion
+      // Note: This is a simplified approach; full OMML→MathML requires XSLT
+      try {
+        const latex = await ommlToLatex(omml, Converter);
+        if (latex) {
+          equations.push({
+            type: isDisplayMath(omml) ? 'display' : 'inline',
+            latex,
+            position: i,
+            raw: omml.substring(0, 100) + '...',
+          });
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // Keep raw OMML reference if conversion fails
+        equations.push({
+          type: 'unknown',
+          latex: null,
+          position: i,
+          raw: omml.substring(0, 100) + '...',
+          error: 'Conversion failed',
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    return { success: true, equations };
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    return { success: false, equations: [], error: err.message };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if OMML represents display math (equation on its own line)
+ */
+function isDisplayMath(omml: string): boolean {
+  return omml.includes('<m:oMathPara') || omml.includes('m:jc');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert OMML to LaTeX (simplified approach)
+ * For complex equations, Pandoc method is more reliable
+ */
+async function ommlToLatex(omml: string, Converter: any): Promise<string | null> {
+  if (!Converter) return null;
+
+  // Extract key elements from OMML and build approximate MathML
+  // This is a simplified conversion - not all OMML features are supported
+  try {
+    // Build basic MathML from OMML structure
+    const mathml = ommlToMathML(omml);
+    if (!mathml) return null;
+
+    // Convert MathML to LaTeX
+    const latex = Converter.convert(mathml);
+    return latex;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert OMML to MathML (simplified)
+ * Maps common OMML elements to MathML equivalents
+ */
+function ommlToMathML(omml: string): string | null {
+  // Remove namespace prefixes for easier parsing
+  let xml = omml
+    .replace(/<m:/g, '<')
+    .replace(/<\/m:/g, '</')
+    .replace(/<w:/g, '<w_')
+    .replace(/<\/w:/g, '</w_');
+
+  // Map OMML elements to MathML
+  const mappings: Array<[RegExp, string]> = [
+    [/<oMath[^>]*>/gi, '<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">'],
+    [/<\/oMath>/gi, '</math>'],
+    [/<r>/gi, '<mi>'],
+    [/<\/r>/gi, '</mi>'],
+    [/<t>/gi, ''],
+    [/<\/t>/gi, ''],
+    [/<f>/gi, '<mfrac>'],
+    [/<\/f>/gi, '</mfrac>'],
+    [/<num>/gi, '<mrow>'],
+    [/<\/num>/gi, '</mrow>'],
+    [/<den>/gi, '<mrow>'],
+    [/<\/den>/gi, '</mrow>'],
+    [/<sup>/gi, '<msup><mrow>'],
+    [/<\/sup>/gi, '</mrow></msup>'],
+    [/<sub>/gi, '<msub><mrow>'],
+    [/<\/sub>/gi, '</mrow></msub>'],
+    [/<rad>/gi, '<msqrt>'],
+    [/<\/rad>/gi, '</msqrt>'],
+    [/<e>/gi, '<mrow>'],
+    [/<\/e>/gi, '</mrow>'],
+    // Remove elements we don't map
+    [/<rPr>[\s\S]*?<\/rPr>/gi, ''],
+    [/<ctrlPr>[\s\S]*?<\/ctrlPr>/gi, ''],
+    [/<w_[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/w_[^>]*>/gi, ''],
+    [/<[^>]*\/>/gi, ''], // Self-closing tags
+  ];
+
+  for (const [pattern, replacement] of mappings) {
+    xml = xml.replace(pattern, replacement);
+  }
+
+  // Clean up any remaining unrecognized tags
+  xml = xml.replace(/<[a-zA-Z][^>]*>/g, '').replace(/<\/[a-zA-Z]+>/g, '');
+
+  // Wrap in math if not already
+  if (!xml.includes('<math')) {
+    xml = `<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">${xml}</math>`;
+  }
+
+  return xml;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get equation summary from Word document
+ */
+export async function getWordEquationStats(
+  docxPath: string
+): Promise<{ count: number; display: number; inline: number; converted: number; error?: string }> {
+  const result = await extractEquationsFromWord(docxPath);
+
+  if (!result.success) {
+    return { count: 0, display: 0, inline: 0, converted: 0, error: result.error };
+  }
+
+  const display = result.equations.filter(e => e.type === 'display').length;
+  const inline = result.equations.filter(e => e.type === 'inline').length;
+  const converted = result.equations.filter(e => e.latex).length;
+
+  return {
+    count: result.equations.length,
+    display,
+    inline,
+    converted,
+  };
+}