dep 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

package/node_modules/dashdash/lib/dashdash.js

@@ -1,1055 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * dashdash - A light, featureful and explicit option parsing library for
- * node.js.
- */
-// vim: set ts=4 sts=4 sw=4 et:
-
-var assert = require('assert-plus');
-var format = require('util').format;
-var fs = require('fs');
-var path = require('path');
-
-
-var DEBUG = true;
-if (DEBUG) {
-    var debug = console.warn;
-} else {
-    var debug = function () {};
-}
-
-
-
-// ---- internal support stuff
-
-// Replace {{variable}} in `s` with the template data in `d`.
-function renderTemplate(s, d) {
-    return s.replace(/{{([a-zA-Z]+)}}/g, function (match, key) {
-        return d.hasOwnProperty(key) ? d[key] : match;
-    });
-}
-
-/**
- * Return a shallow copy of the given object;
- */
-function shallowCopy(obj) {
-    if (!obj) {
-        return (obj);
-    }
-    var copy = {};
-    Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (k) {
-        copy[k] = obj[k];
-    });
-    return (copy);
-}
-
-
-function space(n) {
-    var s = '';
-    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        s += ' ';
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-
-function makeIndent(arg, deflen, name) {
-    if (arg === null || arg === undefined)
-        return space(deflen);
-    else if (typeof (arg) === 'number')
-        return space(arg);
-    else if (typeof (arg) === 'string')
-        return arg;
-    else
-        assert.fail('invalid "' + name + '": not a string or number: ' + arg);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Return an array of lines wrapping the given text to the given width.
- * This splits on whitespace. Single tokens longer than `width` are not
- * broken up.
- */
-function textwrap(s, width) {
-    var words = s.trim().split(/\s+/);
-    var lines = [];
-    var line = '';
-    words.forEach(function (w) {
-        var newLength = line.length + w.length;
-        if (line.length > 0)
-            newLength += 1;
-        if (newLength > width) {
-            lines.push(line);
-            line = '';
-        }
-        if (line.length > 0)
-            line += ' ';
-        line += w;
-    });
-    lines.push(line);
-    return lines;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Transform an option name to a "key" that is used as the field
- * on the `opts` object returned from `<parser>.parse()`.
- *
- * Transformations:
- * - '-' -> '_': This allow one to use hyphen in option names (common)
- *   but not have to do silly things like `opt["dry-run"]` to access the
- *   parsed results.
- */
-function optionKeyFromName(name) {
-    return name.replace(/-/g, '_');
-}
-
-
-
-// ---- Option types
-
-function parseBool(option, optstr, arg) {
-    return Boolean(arg);
-}
-
-function parseString(option, optstr, arg) {
-    assert.string(arg, 'arg');
-    return arg;
-}
-
-function parseNumber(option, optstr, arg) {
-    assert.string(arg, 'arg');
-    var num = Number(arg);
-    if (isNaN(num)) {
-        throw new Error(format('arg for "%s" is not a number: "%s"',
-            optstr, arg));
-    }
-    return num;
-}
-
-function parseInteger(option, optstr, arg) {
-    assert.string(arg, 'arg');
-    var num = Number(arg);
-    if (!/^[0-9-]+$/.test(arg) || isNaN(num)) {
-        throw new Error(format('arg for "%s" is not an integer: "%s"',
-            optstr, arg));
-    }
-    return num;
-}
-
-function parsePositiveInteger(option, optstr, arg) {
-    assert.string(arg, 'arg');
-    var num = Number(arg);
-    if (!/^[0-9]+$/.test(arg) || isNaN(num) || num === 0) {
-        throw new Error(format('arg for "%s" is not a positive integer: "%s"',
-            optstr, arg));
-    }
-    return num;
-}
-
-/**
- * Supported date args:
- * - epoch second times (e.g. 1396031701)
- * - ISO 8601 format: YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SS[.sss][Z]]
- *      2014-03-28T18:35:01.489Z
- *      2014-03-28T18:35:01.489
- *      2014-03-28T18:35:01Z
- *      2014-03-28T18:35:01
- *      2014-03-28
- */
-function parseDate(option, optstr, arg) {
-    assert.string(arg, 'arg');
-    var date;
-    if (/^\d+$/.test(arg)) {
-        // epoch seconds
-        date = new Date(Number(arg) * 1000);
-    /* JSSTYLED */
-    } else if (/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}(T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(\.\d+)?Z?)?$/i.test(arg)) {
-        // ISO 8601 format
-        date = new Date(arg);
-    } else {
-        throw new Error(format('arg for "%s" is not a valid date format: "%s"',
-            optstr, arg));
-    }
-    if (date.toString() === 'Invalid Date') {
-        throw new Error(format('arg for "%s" is an invalid date: "%s"',
-            optstr, arg));
-    }
-    return date;
-}
-
-var optionTypes = {
-    bool: {
-        takesArg: false,
-        parseArg: parseBool
-    },
-    string: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'ARG',
-        parseArg: parseString
-    },
-    number: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'NUM',
-        parseArg: parseNumber
-    },
-    integer: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'INT',
-        parseArg: parseInteger
-    },
-    positiveInteger: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'INT',
-        parseArg: parsePositiveInteger
-    },
-    date: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'DATE',
-        parseArg: parseDate
-    },
-    arrayOfBool: {
-        takesArg: false,
-        array: true,
-        parseArg: parseBool
-    },
-    arrayOfString: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'ARG',
-        array: true,
-        parseArg: parseString
-    },
-    arrayOfNumber: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'NUM',
-        array: true,
-        parseArg: parseNumber
-    },
-    arrayOfInteger: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'INT',
-        array: true,
-        parseArg: parseInteger
-    },
-    arrayOfPositiveInteger: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'INT',
-        array: true,
-        parseArg: parsePositiveInteger
-    },
-    arrayOfDate: {
-        takesArg: true,
-        helpArg: 'INT',
-        array: true,
-        parseArg: parseDate
-    },
-};
-
-
-
-// ---- Parser
-
-/**
- * Parser constructor.
- *
- * @param config {Object} The parser configuration
- *      - options {Array} Array of option specs. See the README for how to
- *        specify each option spec.
- *      - allowUnknown {Boolean} Default false. Whether to throw on unknown
- *        options. If false, then unknown args are included in the _args array.
- *      - interspersed {Boolean} Default true. Whether to allow interspersed
- *        arguments (non-options) and options. E.g.:
- *              node tool.js arg1 arg2 -v
- *        '-v' is after some args here. If `interspersed: false` then '-v'
- *        would not be parsed out. Note that regardless of `interspersed`
- *        the presence of '--' will stop option parsing, as all good
- *        option parsers should.
- */
-function Parser(config) {
-    assert.object(config, 'config');
-    assert.arrayOfObject(config.options, 'config.options');
-    assert.optionalBool(config.interspersed, 'config.interspersed');
-    var self = this;
-
-    // Allow interspersed arguments (true by default).
-    this.interspersed = (config.interspersed !== undefined
-        ? config.interspersed : true);
-
-    // Don't allow unknown flags (true by default).
-    this.allowUnknown = (config.allowUnknown !== undefined
-        ? config.allowUnknown : false);
-
-    this.options = config.options.map(function (o) { return shallowCopy(o); });
-    this.optionFromName = {};
-    this.optionFromEnv = {};
-    for (var i = 0; i < this.options.length; i++) {
-        var o = this.options[i];
-        if (o.group !== undefined && o.group !== null) {
-            assert.optionalString(o.group,
-                format('config.options.%d.group', i));
-            continue;
-        }
-        assert.ok(optionTypes[o.type],
-            format('invalid config.options.%d.type: "%s" in %j',
-                   i, o.type, o));
-        assert.optionalString(o.name, format('config.options.%d.name', i));
-        assert.optionalArrayOfString(o.names,
-            format('config.options.%d.names', i));
-        assert.ok((o.name || o.names) && !(o.name && o.names),
-            format('exactly one of "name" or "names" required: %j', o));
-        assert.optionalString(o.help, format('config.options.%d.help', i));
-        var env = o.env || [];
-        if (typeof (env) === 'string') {
-            env = [env];
-        }
-        assert.optionalArrayOfString(env, format('config.options.%d.env', i));
-        assert.optionalString(o.helpGroup,
-            format('config.options.%d.helpGroup', i));
-        assert.optionalBool(o.helpWrap,
-            format('config.options.%d.helpWrap', i));
-        assert.optionalBool(o.hidden, format('config.options.%d.hidden', i));
-
-        if (o.name) {
-            o.names = [o.name];
-        } else {
-            assert.string(o.names[0],
-                format('config.options.%d.names is empty', i));
-        }
-        o.key = optionKeyFromName(o.names[0]);
-        o.names.forEach(function (n) {
-            if (self.optionFromName[n]) {
-                throw new Error(format(
-                    'option name collision: "%s" used in %j and %j',
-                    n, self.optionFromName[n], o));
-            }
-            self.optionFromName[n] = o;
-        });
-        env.forEach(function (n) {
-            if (self.optionFromEnv[n]) {
-                throw new Error(format(
-                    'option env collision: "%s" used in %j and %j',
-                    n, self.optionFromEnv[n], o));
-            }
-            self.optionFromEnv[n] = o;
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-Parser.prototype.optionTakesArg = function optionTakesArg(option) {
-    return optionTypes[option.type].takesArg;
-};
-
-/**
- * Parse options from the given argv.
- *
- * @param inputs {Object} Optional.
- *      - argv {Array} Optional. The argv to parse. Defaults to
- *        `process.argv`.
- *      - slice {Number} The index into argv at which options/args begin.
- *        Default is 2, as appropriate for `process.argv`.
- *      - env {Object} Optional. The env to use for 'env' entries in the
- *        option specs. Defaults to `process.env`.
- * @returns {Object} Parsed `opts`. It has special keys `_args` (the
- *      remaining args from `argv`) and `_order` (gives the order that
- *      options were specified).
- */
-Parser.prototype.parse = function parse(inputs) {
-    var self = this;
-
-    // Old API was `parse([argv, [slice]])`
-    if (Array.isArray(arguments[0])) {
-        inputs = {argv: arguments[0], slice: arguments[1]};
-    }
-
-    assert.optionalObject(inputs, 'inputs');
-    if (!inputs) {
-        inputs = {};
-    }
-    assert.optionalArrayOfString(inputs.argv, 'inputs.argv');
-    //assert.optionalNumber(slice, 'slice');
-    var argv = inputs.argv || process.argv;
-    var slice = inputs.slice !== undefined ? inputs.slice : 2;
-    var args = argv.slice(slice);
-    var env = inputs.env || process.env;
-    var opts = {};
-    var _order = [];
-
-    function addOpt(option, optstr, key, val, from) {
-        var type = optionTypes[option.type];
-        var parsedVal = type.parseArg(option, optstr, val);
-        if (type.array) {
-            if (!opts[key]) {
-                opts[key] = [];
-            }
-            if (type.arrayFlatten && Array.isArray(parsedVal)) {
-                for (var i = 0; i < parsedVal.length; i++) {
-                    opts[key].push(parsedVal[i]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                opts[key].push(parsedVal);
-            }
-        } else {
-            opts[key] = parsedVal;
-        }
-        var item = { key: key, value: parsedVal, from: from };
-        _order.push(item);
-    }
-
-    // Parse args.
-    var _args = [];
-    var i = 0;
-    outer: while (i < args.length) {
-        var arg = args[i];
-
-        // End of options marker.
-        if (arg === '--') {
-            i++;
-            break;
-
-        // Long option
-        } else if (arg.slice(0, 2) === '--') {
-            var name = arg.slice(2);
-            var val = null;
-            var idx = name.indexOf('=');
-            if (idx !== -1) {
-                val = name.slice(idx + 1);
-                name = name.slice(0, idx);
-            }
-            var option = this.optionFromName[name];
-            if (!option) {
-                if (!this.allowUnknown)
-                    throw new Error(format('unknown option: "--%s"', name));
-                else if (this.interspersed)
-                    _args.push(arg);
-                else
-                    break outer;
-            } else {
-                var takesArg = this.optionTakesArg(option);
-                if (val !== null && !takesArg) {
-                    throw new Error(format('argument given to "--%s" option '
-                        + 'that does not take one: "%s"', name, arg));
-                }
-                if (!takesArg) {
-                    addOpt(option, '--'+name, option.key, true, 'argv');
-                } else if (val !== null) {
-                    addOpt(option, '--'+name, option.key, val, 'argv');
-                } else if (i + 1 >= args.length) {
-                    throw new Error(format('do not have enough args for "--%s" '
-                        + 'option', name));
-                } else {
-                    addOpt(option, '--'+name, option.key, args[i + 1], 'argv');
-                    i++;
-                }
-            }
-
-        // Short option
-        } else if (arg[0] === '-' && arg.length > 1) {
-            var j = 1;
-            var allFound = true;
-            while (j < arg.length) {
-                var name = arg[j];
-                var option = this.optionFromName[name];
-                if (!option) {
-                    allFound = false;
-                    if (this.allowUnknown) {
-                        if (this.interspersed) {
-                            _args.push(arg);
-                            break;
-                        } else
-                            break outer;
-                    } else if (arg.length > 2) {
-                        throw new Error(format(
-                            'unknown option: "-%s" in "%s" group',
-                            name, arg));
-                    } else {
-                        throw new Error(format('unknown option: "-%s"', name));
-                    }
-                } else if (this.optionTakesArg(option)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                j++;
-            }
-
-            j = 1;
-            while (allFound && j < arg.length) {
-                var name = arg[j];
-                var val = arg.slice(j + 1);  // option val if it takes an arg
-                var option = this.optionFromName[name];
-                var takesArg = this.optionTakesArg(option);
-                if (!takesArg) {
-                    addOpt(option, '-'+name, option.key, true, 'argv');
-                } else if (val) {
-                    addOpt(option, '-'+name, option.key, val, 'argv');
-                    break;
-                } else {
-                    if (i + 1 >= args.length) {
-                        throw new Error(format('do not have enough args '
-                            + 'for "-%s" option', name));
-                    }
-                    addOpt(option, '-'+name, option.key, args[i + 1], 'argv');
-                    i++;
-                    break;
-                }
-                j++;
-            }
-
-        // An interspersed arg
-        } else if (this.interspersed) {
-            _args.push(arg);
-
-        // An arg and interspersed args are not allowed, so done options.
-        } else {
-            break outer;
-        }
-        i++;
-    }
-    _args = _args.concat(args.slice(i));
-
-    // Parse environment.
-    Object.keys(this.optionFromEnv).forEach(function (envname) {
-        var val = env[envname];
-        if (val === undefined)
-            return;
-        var option = self.optionFromEnv[envname];
-        if (opts[option.key] !== undefined)
-            return;
-        var takesArg = self.optionTakesArg(option);
-        if (takesArg) {
-            addOpt(option, envname, option.key, val, 'env');
-        } else if (val !== '') {
-            // Boolean envvar handling:
-            // - VAR=<empty-string>     not set (as if the VAR was not set)
-            // - VAR=0                  false
-            // - anything else          true
-            addOpt(option, envname, option.key, (val !== '0'), 'env');
-        }
-    });
-
-    // Apply default values.
-    this.options.forEach(function (o) {
-        if (opts[o.key] === undefined) {
-            if (o.default !== undefined) {
-                opts[o.key] = o.default;
-            } else if (o.type && optionTypes[o.type].default !== undefined) {
-                opts[o.key] = optionTypes[o.type].default;
-            }
-        }
-    });
-
-    opts._order = _order;
-    opts._args = _args;
-    return opts;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Return help output for the current options.
- *
- * E.g.: if the current options are:
- *      [{names: ['help', 'h'], type: 'bool', help: 'Show help and exit.'}]
- * then this would return:
- *      '  -h, --help     Show help and exit.\n'
- *
- * @param config {Object} Config for controlling the option help output.
- *      - indent {Number|String} Default 4. An indent/prefix to use for
- *        each option line.
- *      - nameSort {String} Default is 'length'. By default the names are
- *        sorted to put the short opts first (i.e. '-h, --help' preferred
- *        to '--help, -h'). Set to 'none' to not do this sorting.
- *      - maxCol {Number} Default 80. Note that long tokens in a help string
- *        can go past this.
- *      - helpCol {Number} Set to specify a specific column at which
- *        option help will be aligned. By default this is determined
- *        automatically.
- *      - minHelpCol {Number} Default 20.
- *      - maxHelpCol {Number} Default 40.
- *      - includeEnv {Boolean} Default false. If true, a note stating the `env`
- *        envvar (if specified for this option) will be appended to the help
- *        output.
- *      - includeDefault {Boolean} Default false. If true, a note stating
- *        the `default` for this option, if any, will be appended to the help
- *        output.
- *      - helpWrap {Boolean} Default true. Wrap help text in helpCol..maxCol
- *        bounds.
- * @returns {String}
- */
-Parser.prototype.help = function help(config) {
-    config = config || {};
-    assert.object(config, 'config');
-
-    var indent = makeIndent(config.indent, 4, 'config.indent');
-    var headingIndent = makeIndent(config.headingIndent,
-        Math.round(indent.length / 2), 'config.headingIndent');
-
-    assert.optionalString(config.nameSort, 'config.nameSort');
-    var nameSort = config.nameSort || 'length';
-    assert.ok(~['length', 'none'].indexOf(nameSort),
-        'invalid "config.nameSort"');
-    assert.optionalNumber(config.maxCol, 'config.maxCol');
-    assert.optionalNumber(config.maxHelpCol, 'config.maxHelpCol');
-    assert.optionalNumber(config.minHelpCol, 'config.minHelpCol');
-    assert.optionalNumber(config.helpCol, 'config.helpCol');
-    assert.optionalBool(config.includeEnv, 'config.includeEnv');
-    assert.optionalBool(config.includeDefault, 'config.includeDefault');
-    assert.optionalBool(config.helpWrap, 'config.helpWrap');
-    var maxCol = config.maxCol || 80;
-    var minHelpCol = config.minHelpCol || 20;
-    var maxHelpCol = config.maxHelpCol || 40;
-
-    var lines = [];
-    var maxWidth = 0;
-    this.options.forEach(function (o) {
-        if (o.hidden) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (o.group !== undefined && o.group !== null) {
-            // We deal with groups in the next pass
-            lines.push(null);
-            return;
-        }
-        var type = optionTypes[o.type];
-        var arg = o.helpArg || type.helpArg || 'ARG';
-        var line = '';
-        var names = o.names.slice();
-        if (nameSort === 'length') {
-            names.sort(function (a, b) {
-                if (a.length < b.length)
-                    return -1;
-                else if (b.length < a.length)
-                    return 1;
-                else
-                    return 0;
-            })
-        }
-        names.forEach(function (name, i) {
-            if (i > 0)
-                line += ', ';
-            if (name.length === 1) {
-                line += '-' + name
-                if (type.takesArg)
-                    line += ' ' + arg;
-            } else {
-                line += '--' + name
-                if (type.takesArg)
-                    line += '=' + arg;
-            }
-        });
-        maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, line.length);
-        lines.push(line);
-    });
-
-    // Add help strings.
-    var helpCol = config.helpCol;
-    if (!helpCol) {
-        helpCol = maxWidth + indent.length + 2;
-        helpCol = Math.min(Math.max(helpCol, minHelpCol), maxHelpCol);
-    }
-    var i = -1;
-    this.options.forEach(function (o) {
-        if (o.hidden) {
-            return;
-        }
-        i++;
-
-        if (o.group !== undefined && o.group !== null) {
-            if (o.group === '') {
-                // Support a empty string "group" to have a blank line between
-                // sets of options.
-                lines[i] = '';
-            } else {
-                // Render the group heading with the heading-specific indent.
-                lines[i] = (i === 0 ? '' : '\n') + headingIndent +
-                    o.group + ':';
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-
-        var helpDefault;
-        if (config.includeDefault) {
-            if (o.default !== undefined) {
-                helpDefault = format('Default: %j', o.default);
-            } else if (o.type && optionTypes[o.type].default !== undefined) {
-                helpDefault = format('Default: %j',
-                    optionTypes[o.type].default);
-            }
-        }
-
-        var line = lines[i] = indent + lines[i];
-        if (!o.help && !(config.includeEnv && o.env) && !helpDefault) {
-            return;
-        }
-        var n = helpCol - line.length;
-        if (n >= 0) {
-            line += space(n);
-        } else {
-            line += '\n' + space(helpCol);
-        }
-
-        var helpEnv = '';
-        if (o.env && o.env.length && config.includeEnv) {
-            helpEnv += 'Environment: ';
-            var type = optionTypes[o.type];
-            var arg = o.helpArg || type.helpArg || 'ARG';
-            var envs = (Array.isArray(o.env) ? o.env : [o.env]).map(
-                function (e) {
-                    if (type.takesArg) {
-                        return e + '=' + arg;
-                    } else {
-                        return e + '=1';
-                    }
-                }
-            );
-            helpEnv += envs.join(', ');
-        }
-        var help = (o.help || '').trim();
-        if (o.helpWrap !== false && config.helpWrap !== false) {
-            // Wrap help description normally.
-            if (help.length && !~'.!?"\''.indexOf(help.slice(-1))) {
-                help += '.';
-            }
-            if (help.length) {
-                help += ' ';
-            }
-            help += helpEnv;
-            if (helpDefault) {
-                if (helpEnv) {
-                    help += '. ';
-                }
-                help += helpDefault;
-            }
-            line += textwrap(help, maxCol - helpCol).join(
-                '\n' + space(helpCol));
-        } else {
-            // Do not wrap help description, but indent newlines appropriately.
-            var helpLines = help.split('\n').filter(
-                    function (ln) { return ln.length });
-            if (helpEnv !== '') {
-                helpLines.push(helpEnv);
-            }
-            if (helpDefault) {
-                helpLines.push(helpDefault);
-            }
-            line += helpLines.join('\n' + space(helpCol));
-        }
-
-        lines[i] = line;
-    });
-
-    var rv = '';
-    if (lines.length > 0) {
-        rv = lines.join('\n') + '\n';
-    }
-    return rv;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Return a string suitable for a Bash completion file for this tool.
- *
- * @param args.name {String} The tool name.
- * @param args.specExtra {String} Optional. Extra Bash code content to add
- *      to the end of the "spec". Typically this is used to append Bash
- *      "complete_TYPE" functions for custom option types. See
- *      "examples/ddcompletion.js" for an example.
- * @param args.argtypes {Array} Optional. Array of completion types for
- *      positional args (i.e. non-options). E.g.
- *          argtypes = ['fruit', 'veggie', 'file']
- *      will result in completion of fruits for the first arg, veggies for the
- *      second, and filenames for the third and subsequent positional args.
- *      If not given, positional args will use Bash's 'default' completion.
- *      See `specExtra` for providing Bash `complete_TYPE` functions, e.g.
- *      `complete_fruit` and `complete_veggie` in this example.
- */
-Parser.prototype.bashCompletion = function bashCompletion(args) {
-    assert.object(args, 'args');
-    assert.string(args.name, 'args.name');
-    assert.optionalString(args.specExtra, 'args.specExtra');
-    assert.optionalArrayOfString(args.argtypes, 'args.argtypes');
-
-    return bashCompletionFromOptions({
-        name: args.name,
-        specExtra: args.specExtra,
-        argtypes: args.argtypes,
-        options: this.options
-    });
-};
-
-
-// ---- Bash completion
-
-const BASH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE_PATH = path.join(
-    __dirname, '../etc/dashdash.bash_completion.in');
-
-/**
- * Return the Bash completion "spec" (the string value for the "{{spec}}"
- * var in the "dashdash.bash_completion.in" template) for this tool.
- *
- * The "spec" is Bash code that defines the CLI options and subcmds for
- * the template's completion code. It looks something like this:
- *
- *      local cmd_shortopts="-J ..."
- *      local cmd_longopts="--help ..."
- *      local cmd_optargs="-p=tritonprofile ..."
- *
- * @param args.options {Array} The array of dashdash option specs.
- * @param args.context {String} Optional. A context string for the "local cmd*"
- *      vars in the spec. By default it is the empty string. When used to
- *      scope for completion on a *sub-command* (e.g. for "git log" on a "git"
- *      tool), then it would have a value (e.g. "__log"). See
- *      <http://github.com/trentm/node-cmdln> Bash completion for details.
- * @param opts.includeHidden {Boolean} Optional. Default false. By default
- *      hidden options and subcmds are "excluded". Here excluded means they
- *      won't be offered as a completion, but if used, their argument type
- *      will be completed. "Hidden" options and subcmds are ones with the
- *      `hidden: true` attribute to exclude them from default help output.
- * @param args.argtypes {Array} Optional. Array of completion types for
- *      positional args (i.e. non-options). E.g.
- *          argtypes = ['fruit', 'veggie', 'file']
- *      will result in completion of fruits for the first arg, veggies for the
- *      second, and filenames for the third and subsequent positional args.
- *      If not given, positional args will use Bash's 'default' completion.
- *      See `specExtra` for providing Bash `complete_TYPE` functions, e.g.
- *      `complete_fruit` and `complete_veggie` in this example.
- */
-function bashCompletionSpecFromOptions(args) {
-    assert.object(args, 'args');
-    assert.object(args.options, 'args.options');
-    assert.optionalString(args.context, 'args.context');
-    assert.optionalBool(args.includeHidden, 'args.includeHidden');
-    assert.optionalArrayOfString(args.argtypes, 'args.argtypes');
-
-    var context = args.context || '';
-    var includeHidden = (args.includeHidden === undefined
-        ? false : args.includeHidden);
-
-    var spec = [];
-    var shortopts = [];
-    var longopts = [];
-    var optargs = [];
-    (args.options || []).forEach(function (o) {
-        if (o.group !== undefined && o.group !== null) {
-            // Skip group headers.
-            return;
-        }
-
-        var optNames = o.names || [o.name];
-        var optType = getOptionType(o.type);
-        if (optType.takesArg) {
-            var completionType = o.completionType ||
-                optType.completionType || o.type;
-            optNames.forEach(function (optName) {
-                if (optName.length === 1) {
-                    if (includeHidden || !o.hidden) {
-                        shortopts.push('-' + optName);
-                    }
-                    // Include even hidden options in `optargs` so that bash
-                    // completion of its arg still works.
-                    optargs.push('-' + optName + '=' + completionType);
-                } else {
-                    if (includeHidden || !o.hidden) {
-                        longopts.push('--' + optName);
-                    }
-                    optargs.push('--' + optName + '=' + completionType);
-                }
-            });
-        } else {
-            optNames.forEach(function (optName) {
-                if (includeHidden || !o.hidden) {
-                    if (optName.length === 1) {
-                        shortopts.push('-' + optName);
-                    } else {
-                        longopts.push('--' + optName);
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    });
-
-    spec.push(format('local cmd%s_shortopts="%s"',
-        context, shortopts.sort().join(' ')));
-    spec.push(format('local cmd%s_longopts="%s"',
-        context, longopts.sort().join(' ')));
-    spec.push(format('local cmd%s_optargs="%s"',
-        context, optargs.sort().join(' ')));
-    if (args.argtypes) {
-        spec.push(format('local cmd%s_argtypes="%s"',
-            context, args.argtypes.join(' ')));
-    }
-    return spec.join('\n');
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Return a string suitable for a Bash completion file for this tool.
- *
- * @param args.name {String} The tool name.
- * @param args.options {Array} The array of dashdash option specs.
- * @param args.specExtra {String} Optional. Extra Bash code content to add
- *      to the end of the "spec". Typically this is used to append Bash
- *      "complete_TYPE" functions for custom option types. See
- *      "examples/ddcompletion.js" for an example.
- * @param args.argtypes {Array} Optional. Array of completion types for
- *      positional args (i.e. non-options). E.g.
- *          argtypes = ['fruit', 'veggie', 'file']
- *      will result in completion of fruits for the first arg, veggies for the
- *      second, and filenames for the third and subsequent positional args.
- *      If not given, positional args will use Bash's 'default' completion.
- *      See `specExtra` for providing Bash `complete_TYPE` functions, e.g.
- *      `complete_fruit` and `complete_veggie` in this example.
- */
-function bashCompletionFromOptions(args) {
-    assert.object(args, 'args');
-    assert.object(args.options, 'args.options');
-    assert.string(args.name, 'args.name');
-    assert.optionalString(args.specExtra, 'args.specExtra');
-    assert.optionalArrayOfString(args.argtypes, 'args.argtypes');
-
-    // Gather template data.
-    var data = {
-        name: args.name,
-        date: new Date(),
-        spec: bashCompletionSpecFromOptions({
-            options: args.options,
-            argtypes: args.argtypes
-        }),
-    };
-    if (args.specExtra) {
-        data.spec += '\n\n' + args.specExtra;
-    }
-
-    // Render template.
-    var template = fs.readFileSync(BASH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE_PATH, 'utf8');
-    return renderTemplate(template, data);
-}
-
-
-
-// ---- exports
-
-function createParser(config) {
-    return new Parser(config);
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse argv with the given options.
- *
- * @param config {Object} A merge of all the available fields from
- *      `dashdash.Parser` and `dashdash.Parser.parse`: options, interspersed,
- *      argv, env, slice.
- */
-function parse(config) {
-    assert.object(config, 'config');
-    assert.optionalArrayOfString(config.argv, 'config.argv');
-    assert.optionalObject(config.env, 'config.env');
-    var config = shallowCopy(config);
-    var argv = config.argv;
-    delete config.argv;
-    var env = config.env;
-    delete config.env;
-
-    var parser = new Parser(config);
-    return parser.parse({argv: argv, env: env});
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Add a new option type.
- *
- * @params optionType {Object}:
- *      - name {String} Required.
- *      - takesArg {Boolean} Required. Whether this type of option takes an
- *        argument on process.argv. Typically this is true for all but the
- *        "bool" type.
- *      - helpArg {String} Required iff `takesArg === true`. The string to
- *        show in generated help for options of this type.
- *      - parseArg {Function} Require. `function (option, optstr, arg)` parser
- *        that takes a string argument and returns an instance of the
- *        appropriate type, or throws an error if the arg is invalid.
- *      - array {Boolean} Optional. Set to true if this is an 'arrayOf' type
- *        that collects multiple usages of the option in process.argv and
- *        puts results in an array.
- *      - arrayFlatten {Boolean} Optional. XXX
- *      - default Optional. Default value for options of this type, if no
- *        default is specified in the option type usage.
- */
-function addOptionType(optionType) {
-    assert.object(optionType, 'optionType');
-    assert.string(optionType.name, 'optionType.name');
-    assert.bool(optionType.takesArg, 'optionType.takesArg');
-    if (optionType.takesArg) {
-        assert.string(optionType.helpArg, 'optionType.helpArg');
-    }
-    assert.func(optionType.parseArg, 'optionType.parseArg');
-    assert.optionalBool(optionType.array, 'optionType.array');
-    assert.optionalBool(optionType.arrayFlatten, 'optionType.arrayFlatten');
-
-    optionTypes[optionType.name] = {
-        takesArg: optionType.takesArg,
-        helpArg: optionType.helpArg,
-        parseArg: optionType.parseArg,
-        array: optionType.array,
-        arrayFlatten: optionType.arrayFlatten,
-        default: optionType.default
-    }
-}
-
-
-function getOptionType(name) {
-    assert.string(name, 'name');
-    return optionTypes[name];
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Return a synopsis string for the given option spec.
- *
- * Examples:
- *      > synopsisFromOpt({names: ['help', 'h'], type: 'bool'});
- *      '[ --help | -h ]'
- *      > synopsisFromOpt({name: 'file', type: 'string', helpArg: 'FILE'});
- *      '[ --file=FILE ]'
- */
-function synopsisFromOpt(o) {
-    assert.object(o, 'o');
-
-    if (o.hasOwnProperty('group')) {
-        return null;
-    }
-    var names = o.names || [o.name];
-    // `type` here could be undefined if, for example, the command has a
-    // dashdash option spec with a bogus 'type'.
-    var type = getOptionType(o.type);
-    var helpArg = o.helpArg || (type && type.helpArg) || 'ARG';
-    var parts = [];
-    names.forEach(function (name) {
-        var part = (name.length === 1 ? '-' : '--') + name;
-        if (type && type.takesArg) {
-            part += (name.length === 1 ? ' ' + helpArg : '=' + helpArg);
-        }
-        parts.push(part);
-    });
-    return ('[ ' + parts.join(' | ') + ' ]');
-};
-
-
-module.exports = {
-    createParser: createParser,
-    Parser: Parser,
-    parse: parse,
-    addOptionType: addOptionType,
-    getOptionType: getOptionType,
-    synopsisFromOpt: synopsisFromOpt,
-
-    // Bash completion-related exports
-    BASH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE_PATH: BASH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE_PATH,
-    bashCompletionFromOptions: bashCompletionFromOptions,
-    bashCompletionSpecFromOptions: bashCompletionSpecFromOptions,
-
-    // Export the parseFoo parsers because they might be useful as primitives
-    // for custom option types.
-    parseBool: parseBool,
-    parseString: parseString,
-    parseNumber: parseNumber,
-    parseInteger: parseInteger,
-    parsePositiveInteger: parsePositiveInteger,
-    parseDate: parseDate
-};