data-structure-typed 2.4.0 → 2.4.2

package/test/unit/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.test.ts

@@ -1,836 +0,0 @@
-import { SinglyLinkedList, SinglyLinkedListNode, Stack } from '../../../../src';
-
-describe('SinglyLinkedListNode', () => {
-  it('should SinglyLinkedList', () => {
-    const node1 = new SinglyLinkedListNode<number>(2);
-    expect(node1.value).toBe(2);
-    node1.value = 1;
-    expect(node1.value).toBe(1);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('SinglyLinkedList Initiate Test', () => {
-  it('should initiate with toElementFn', () => {
-    const sl = new SinglyLinkedList([{ key: 1 }, { key: 2 }, { key: 3 }, { key: 4 }, { key: 5 }], {
-      toElementFn: ({ key }) => key
-    });
-
-    expect([...sl]).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('SinglyLinkedList Operation Test', () => {
-  let list: SinglyLinkedList<number>;
-  let objectList: SinglyLinkedList<{
-    keyA: number;
-  }>;
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    list = new SinglyLinkedList<number>();
-    objectList = new SinglyLinkedList<{
-      keyA: number;
-    }>();
-  });
-
-  describe('push', () => {
-    it('should add elements to the end of the list', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2]);
-    });
-
-    it('push with maxLen', () => {
-      const list = new SinglyLinkedList<number>([], { maxLen: 10 });
-      for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-        list.push(i);
-      }
-      expect(list.maxLen).toBe(10);
-      expect(list.length).toBe(10);
-      expect(list.first).toBe(990);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('pop', () => {
-    it('should delete and return the last element of the list', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const popped = list.pop();
-      expect(popped).toBe(3);
-      expect(list.pop()).toBe(2);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1]);
-    });
-
-    it('should return undefined if the list is empty', () => {
-      const popped = list.pop();
-      expect(popped).toBeUndefined();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('shift', () => {
-    it('should delete and return the first element of the list', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const shifted = list.shift();
-      expect(shifted).toBe(1);
-      expect(list.shift()).toBe(2);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([3]);
-    });
-
-    it('should return undefined if the list is empty', () => {
-      const shifted = list.shift();
-      expect(shifted).toBeUndefined();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('unshift', () => {
-    it('should add elements to the beginning of the list', () => {
-      list.unshift(1);
-      list.unshift(2);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([2, 1]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('get', () => {
-    it('should return the element at the specified index', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const element = list.at(1);
-      expect(element).toBe(2);
-      expect(list.getNodeAt(2)?.value).toBe(3);
-    });
-
-    it('should return undefined for an out-of-bounds index', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      const element = list.at(1);
-      expect(element).toBeUndefined();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('addAfter', () => {
-    it('should insert an element after an existing value', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      list.addAfter(2, 4);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 4, 3]);
-      list.addAfter(list.getNode(2)!, 4);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 4, 4, 3]);
-      list.addAfter(list.getNode(3)!, 4);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4]);
-    });
-
-    it('should return false if the existing value is not found', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const result = list.addAfter(5, 4);
-      expect(result).toBe(false);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('countOccurrences', () => {
-    it('should count occurrences of a value in the list', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const count = list.countOccurrences(2);
-      expect(count).toBe(2);
-    });
-
-    it('should return 0 if the value is not found', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      const count = list.countOccurrences(3);
-      expect(count).toBe(0);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('removeValue', () => {
-    it('should delete the first occurrence of a value from the list', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      list.push(4);
-      list.push(5);
-      expect(list.delete(undefined)).toBe(false);
-      expect(list.delete(2)).toBe(true);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 3, 4, 5]);
-      expect(list.delete(1)).toBe(true);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([3, 4, 5]);
-      expect(list.delete(5)).toBe(true);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([3, 4]);
-      expect(list.delete(4)).toBe(true);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([3]);
-      expect(list.delete(3)).toBe(true);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([]);
-    });
-
-    it('should return false if the value is not found', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const removed = list.delete(4);
-      expect(removed).toBe(false);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('isEmpty', () => {
-    it('should return true for an empty list', () => {
-      expect(list.isEmpty()).toBe(true);
-    });
-
-    it('should return false for a non-empty list', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      expect(list.isEmpty()).toBe(false);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('clear', () => {
-    it('should clear all elements from the list', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      list.clear();
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([]);
-      expect(list.length).toBe(0);
-      expect(list.isEmpty()).toBe(true);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('reverse', () => {
-    it('should reverse the order of elements in the list', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      list.reverse();
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([3, 2, 1]);
-    });
-
-    it('should handle an empty list', () => {
-      list.reverse();
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([]);
-    });
-
-    it('should handle a list with a single element', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.reverse();
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('indexOf', () => {
-    it('should return the index of the first occurrence of a value', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const index = list.indexOf(2);
-      expect(index).toBe(1);
-    });
-
-    it('should return -1 if the value is not found', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const index = list.indexOf(4);
-      expect(index).toBe(-1);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('toArray', () => {
-    it('should convert the list to an array', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const array = list.toArray();
-      expect(array).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-    });
-
-    it('should return an empty array for an empty list', () => {
-      const array = list.toArray();
-      expect(array).toEqual([]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('addBefore', () => {
-    it('should insert an element before an existing value', () => {
-      expect(list.addBefore(2, 4)).toBe(false);
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      list.addBefore(2, 4);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 4, 2, 3]);
-      expect(list.addBefore(list.getNode(2)!, 4)).toBe(true);
-      expect([...list]).toEqual([1, 4, 4, 2, 3]);
-    });
-
-    it('should insert an element at the beginning', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.addBefore(1, 3);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([3, 1, 2]);
-    });
-
-    it('should return false if the existing value is not found', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const result = list.addBefore(5, 4);
-      expect(result).toBe(false);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getLength', () => {
-    it('should return the correct length of the list', () => {
-      expect(list.length).toBe(0);
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      expect(list.length).toBe(2);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('delete', () => {
-    it('should delete and return the element at the specified index', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const removed = list.deleteAt(1);
-      expect(removed).toBe(2);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 3]);
-    });
-
-    it('should return undefined for an out-of-bounds index', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      const removed = list.deleteAt(1);
-      expect(removed).toBe(undefined);
-    });
-
-    it('should delete and return the first element', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      expect(list.first).toBe(1);
-      expect(list.last).toBe(2);
-      const removed = list.deleteAt(0);
-      expect(list.first).toBe(2);
-      expect(list.last).toBe(2);
-      expect(removed).toBe(1);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([2]);
-    });
-
-    it('should delete and return the last element', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      const removed = list.deleteAt(1);
-      expect(removed).toBe(2);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('push and pop', () => {
-    it('should push and pop elements correctly', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      expect(list.pop()).toBe(2);
-      expect(list.pop()).toBe(1);
-      expect(list.pop()).toBeUndefined();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('shift and unshift', () => {
-    it('should shift and unshift elements correctly', () => {
-      list.unshift(1);
-      list.unshift(2);
-      expect(list.shift()).toBe(2);
-      expect(list.shift()).toBe(1);
-      expect(list.shift()).toBeUndefined();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('insert and toArray', () => {
-    it('should insert elements and return array correctly', () => {
-      list.addAt(0, 1);
-      list.addAt(1, 3);
-      list.addAt(1, 2);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-      expect(list.addAt(5, 5)).toBe(false);
-      expect(list.addAt(-1, -1)).toBe(false);
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('find', () => {
-    it('should find elements using a callback function', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const result = list.find(data => data % 2 === 0);
-      expect(result).toBe(2);
-      expect(list.find(value => value === 3)).toBe(3);
-    });
-
-    it('should return undefined if element is not found', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(3);
-      const result = list.find(data => data % 2 === 0);
-      expect(result).toBe(undefined);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('reverse', () => {
-    it('should reverse the order of elements', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      list.reverse();
-      expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([3, 2, 1]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should clone', function () {
-    const sList = new SinglyLinkedList<string>();
-    sList.delete('1');
-    sList.push('1');
-    sList.push('6');
-    sList.push('2');
-    sList.push('0');
-    sList.push('5');
-    sList.push('9');
-    sList.delete('2');
-    expect([...sList]).toEqual(['1', '6', '0', '5', '9']);
-    const cloned = sList.clone();
-    expect([...cloned]).toEqual(['1', '6', '0', '5', '9']);
-    sList.delete('5');
-    expect([...sList]).toEqual(['1', '6', '0', '9']);
-    expect([...cloned]).toEqual(['1', '6', '0', '5', '9']);
-    sList.delete(sList.getNode('0'));
-    expect([...sList]).toEqual(['1', '6', '9']);
-  });
-
-  describe('countOccurrences', () => {
-    it('should count occurrences of a value', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(2);
-      list.push(3);
-      const count = list.countOccurrences(2);
-      expect(count).toBe(2);
-    });
-
-    it('should return 0 if value is not found', () => {
-      list.push(1);
-      list.push(2);
-      const count = list.countOccurrences(3);
-      expect(count).toBe(0);
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should insert and manipulate objects with numeric properties', () => {
-    const obj1 = { keyA: 1 };
-    const obj2 = { keyA: 2 };
-    const obj3 = { keyA: 3 };
-
-    objectList.push(obj1);
-    objectList.push(obj2);
-    objectList.push(obj3);
-
-    expect(objectList.toArray()).toEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3]);
-
-    const newObj = { keyA: 2.5 }; // Corrected newObj value
-    const insertSuccess = objectList.addBefore(obj2, newObj);
-    expect(insertSuccess).toBe(true);
-
-    const getNode = objectList.getNode(newObj); // Use newObj instead of obj2
-    expect(getNode?.value).toEqual(newObj);
-
-    const deleted = objectList.delete(newObj); // Use newObj instead of obj2
-    expect(deleted).toBe(true);
-
-    const poppedObj = objectList.pop();
-    expect(poppedObj).toBe(obj3);
-
-    const shiftedObj = objectList.shift();
-    expect(shiftedObj).toBe(obj1);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('SinglyLinkedList Additional Methods', () => {
-  // Slice method implementation and test
-  test('slice should return a new list with specified range', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-    const slicedList = list.slice(1, 4);
-
-    expect(slicedList.toArray()).toEqual([2, 3, 4]);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(5); // Original list unchanged
-  });
-
-  // Splice method implementation
-  test('splice should modify list and return removed elements', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-    const removedList = list.splice(2, 2, 6, 7);
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 6, 7, 5]);
-    expect(removedList.toArray()).toEqual([3, 4]);
-  });
-
-  // Concat method test
-  test('concat should combine multiple lists', () => {
-    const list1 = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2]);
-    const list2 = new SinglyLinkedList([3, 4]);
-    const list3 = new SinglyLinkedList([5, 6]);
-
-    const concatenatedList = list1.concat(list2, list3);
-    expect(concatenatedList.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
-  });
-
-  // Sort method test
-  test('sort should order elements in ascending order', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList([5, 2, 8, 1, 9]);
-    list.sort((a, b) => a - b);
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 5, 8, 9]);
-  });
-
-  // Reverse method test
-  test('reverse should invert the list order', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-    list.reverse();
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);
-  });
-
-  // Join method test
-  test('join should convert list to string with separator', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList(['a', 'b', 'c']);
-
-    expect(list.join('-')).toBe('a-b-c');
-    expect(list.join()).toBe('a,b,c');
-  });
-
-  // IndexOf method test
-  test('indexOf should return first occurrence index', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-
-    expect(list.indexOf(2)).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.indexOf(4)).toBe(-1);
-  });
-
-  // LastIndexOf method test
-  test('lastIndexOf should return last occurrence index', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-
-    expect(list.lastIndexOf(2)).toBe(3);
-    expect(list.lastIndexOf(4)).toBe(-1);
-  });
-
-  // findIndex method test
-  test('findIndex should return first occurrence index', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect(list.findIndex(item => item === 2)).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.findIndex(item => item === 4)).toBe(-1);
-  });
-
-  // fill method test
-  test('fill should return fill all the list', () => {
-    let list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect([...list.fill(9)]).toEqual([9, 9, 9, 9, 9]);
-    list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect([...list.fill(9, 2, 3)]).toEqual([1, 2, 9, 2, 1]);
-    list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect([...list.fill(9, -3, -2)]).toEqual([1, 2, 9, 2, 1]);
-    list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect([...list.fill(9, -2, -3)]).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('SinglyLinkedList', () => {
-  let list: SinglyLinkedList<number>;
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    list = new SinglyLinkedList<number>();
-  });
-
-  it('should initialize an empty list', () => {
-    expect(list.head).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.tail).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(0);
-  });
-
-  it('should push elements to the end of the list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    expect(list.head!.value).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.tail!.value).toBe(2);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(2);
-  });
-
-  it('should pop elements from the end of the list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    const popped = list.pop();
-    expect(popped).toBe(2);
-    expect(list.head!.value).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.tail!.value).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(1);
-  });
-
-  it('should reverse the list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    list.reverse();
-    expect(list.head!.value).toBe(3);
-    expect(list.tail!.value).toBe(1);
-    // Add more assertions for reversed order.
-  });
-
-  it('should convert the list to an array', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    const array = list.toArray();
-    expect(array).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-  });
-
-  it('should filter the list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    expect(list.filter(value => value !== 2).toArray()).toEqual([1, 3]);
-  });
-
-  it('should forEach the list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    list.forEach(value => value++);
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-  });
-
-  it('should map the list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    expect(list.map(value => value * 2).toArray()).toEqual([2, 4, 6]);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('iterable methods', () => {
-  it('should forEach, some, every, filter, map, reduce of the deque', () => {
-    const sl = new SinglyLinkedList<number>([1, 2, 3]);
-
-    const mockCallback = jest.fn();
-    sl.forEach(element => {
-      mockCallback(element);
-    });
-
-    expect(mockCallback.mock.calls.length).toBe(3);
-    expect(mockCallback.mock.calls[0]).toEqual([1]);
-    expect(mockCallback.mock.calls[1]).toEqual([2]);
-    expect(mockCallback.mock.calls[2]).toEqual([3]);
-
-    expect(sl.every(element => element > 0)).toBe(true);
-    expect(sl.every(element => element > 1)).toBe(false);
-    expect(sl.some(element => element > 2)).toBe(true);
-
-    expect([...sl.filter(element => element > 2)]).toEqual([3]);
-    const mappedSl = sl.map(element => element * 2);
-    expect([...mappedSl]).toEqual([2, 4, 6]);
-    expect(sl.reduce((accumulator, element) => accumulator + element, 0)).toEqual(6);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('classic uses', () => {
-  it('@example basic SinglyLinkedList creation and push operation', () => {
-    // Create a simple SinglyLinkedList with initial values
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-
-    // Verify the list maintains insertion order
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-
-    // Check length
-    expect(list.length).toBe(5);
-
-    // Push a new element to the end
-    list.push(6);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(6);
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
-  });
-
-  it('@example SinglyLinkedList pop and shift operations', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList<number>([10, 20, 30, 40, 50]);
-
-    // Pop removes from the end
-    const last = list.pop();
-    expect(last).toBe(50);
-
-    // Shift removes from the beginning
-    const first = list.shift();
-    expect(first).toBe(10);
-
-    // Verify remaining elements
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([20, 30, 40]);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(3);
-  });
-
-  it('@example SinglyLinkedList unshift and forward traversal', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList<number>([20, 30, 40]);
-
-    // Unshift adds to the beginning
-    list.unshift(10);
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([10, 20, 30, 40]);
-
-    // Access elements (forward traversal only for singly linked)
-    const second = list.at(1);
-    expect(second).toBe(20);
-
-    // SinglyLinkedList allows forward iteration only
-    const elements: number[] = [];
-    for (const item of list) {
-      elements.push(item);
-    }
-    expect(elements).toEqual([10, 20, 30, 40]);
-
-    expect(list.length).toBe(4);
-  });
-
-  it('@example SinglyLinkedList filter and map operations', () => {
-    const list = new SinglyLinkedList<number>([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-
-    // Filter even numbers
-    const filtered = list.filter(value => value % 2 === 0);
-    expect(filtered.length).toBe(2);
-
-    // Map to double values
-    const doubled = list.map(value => value * 2);
-    expect(doubled.length).toBe(5);
-
-    // Use reduce to sum
-    const sum = list.reduce((acc, value) => acc + value, 0);
-    expect(sum).toBe(15);
-  });
-
-  it('@example SinglyLinkedList for sequentially processed data stream', () => {
-    interface LogEntry {
-      timestamp: number;
-      level: 'INFO' | 'WARN' | 'ERROR';
-      message: string;
-    }
-
-    // SinglyLinkedList is ideal for sequential processing where you only need forward iteration
-    // O(1) insertion/deletion at head, O(n) for tail operations
-    const logStream = new SinglyLinkedList<LogEntry>();
-
-    // Simulate incoming log entries
-    const entries: LogEntry[] = [
-      { timestamp: 1000, level: 'INFO', message: 'Server started' },
-      { timestamp: 1100, level: 'WARN', message: 'Memory usage high' },
-      { timestamp: 1200, level: 'ERROR', message: 'Connection failed' },
-      { timestamp: 1300, level: 'INFO', message: 'Connection restored' }
-    ];
-
-    // Add entries to the stream
-    for (const entry of entries) {
-      logStream.push(entry);
-    }
-
-    expect(logStream.length).toBe(4);
-
-    // Process logs sequentially (only forward iteration needed)
-    const processedLogs: string[] = [];
-    for (const log of logStream) {
-      processedLogs.push(`[${log.level}] ${log.message}`);
-    }
-
-    expect(processedLogs).toEqual([
-      '[INFO] Server started',
-      '[WARN] Memory usage high',
-      '[ERROR] Connection failed',
-      '[INFO] Connection restored'
-    ]);
-
-    // Get first log (O(1) - direct head access)
-    const firstLog = logStream.at(0);
-    expect(firstLog?.message).toBe('Server started');
-
-    // Remove oldest log (O(1) operation at head)
-    const removed = logStream.shift();
-    expect(removed?.message).toBe('Server started');
-    expect(logStream.length).toBe(3);
-
-    // Remaining logs still maintain order for sequential processing
-    expect(logStream.length).toBe(3);
-  });
-
-  it('@example implementation of a basic text editor', () => {
-    class TextEditor {
-      private content: SinglyLinkedList<string>;
-      private cursorIndex: number;
-      private undoStack: Stack<{ operation: string; data?: any }>;
-
-      constructor() {
-        this.content = new SinglyLinkedList<string>();
-        this.cursorIndex = 0; // Cursor starts at the beginning
-        this.undoStack = new Stack<{ operation: string; data?: any }>(); // Stack to keep track of operations for undo
-      }
-
-      insert(char: string) {
-        this.content.addAt(this.cursorIndex, char);
-        this.cursorIndex++;
-        this.undoStack.push({ operation: 'insert', data: { index: this.cursorIndex - 1 } });
-      }
-
-      delete() {
-        if (this.cursorIndex === 0) return; // Nothing to delete
-        const deleted = this.content.deleteAt(this.cursorIndex - 1);
-        this.cursorIndex--;
-        this.undoStack.push({ operation: 'delete', data: { index: this.cursorIndex, char: deleted } });
-      }
-
-      moveCursor(index: number) {
-        this.cursorIndex = Math.max(0, Math.min(index, this.content.length));
-      }
-
-      undo() {
-        if (this.undoStack.size === 0) return; // No operations to undo
-        const lastAction = this.undoStack.pop();
-
-        if (lastAction!.operation === 'insert') {
-          this.content.deleteAt(lastAction!.data.index);
-          this.cursorIndex = lastAction!.data.index;
-        } else if (lastAction!.operation === 'delete') {
-          this.content.addAt(lastAction!.data.index, lastAction!.data.char);
-          this.cursorIndex = lastAction!.data.index + 1;
-        }
-      }
-
-      getText(): string {
-        return [...this.content].join('');
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Example Usage
-    const editor = new TextEditor();
-    editor.insert('H');
-    editor.insert('e');
-    editor.insert('l');
-    editor.insert('l');
-    editor.insert('o');
-    expect(editor.getText()).toBe('Hello'); // Output: "Hello"
-
-    editor.delete();
-    expect(editor.getText()).toBe('Hell'); // Output: "Hell"
-
-    editor.undo();
-    expect(editor.getText()).toBe('Hello'); // Output: "Hello"
-
-    editor.moveCursor(1);
-    editor.insert('a');
-    expect(editor.getText()).toBe('Haello'); // Output: "Haello"
-  });
-});