data-structure-typed 2.4.0 → 2.4.2

package/test/unit/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.test.ts

@@ -1,1150 +0,0 @@
-import { DoublyLinkedList, DoublyLinkedListNode } from '../../../../src';
-
-describe('DoublyLinkedListNode', () => {
-  it('should DoublyLinkedListNode', () => {
-    const node1 = new DoublyLinkedListNode<number>(2);
-    expect(node1.value).toBe(2);
-    node1.value = 1;
-    expect(node1.value).toBe(1);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('DoublyLinkedList Operation Test', () => {
-  let list: DoublyLinkedList<number>;
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    list = DoublyLinkedList.fromArray([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-  });
-
-  it('should out of bound index', () => {
-    expect(list.getNodeAt(-1)).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.getNodeAt(5)).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.addAt(5, 6)).toBe(true);
-    expect(list.addAt(-1, 6)).toBe(false);
-    expect(list.addAt(7, 6)).toBe(false);
-    expect(list.addAt(100, 6)).toBe(false);
-  });
-
-  it('should addBefore', () => {
-    expect(list.addBefore(1, 0)).toBe(true);
-    expect(list.addBefore(list.getNode(1)!, 2)).toBe(true);
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([0, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-  });
-
-  it('should deleteAt', () => {
-    expect(list.deleteAt(1)).toBe(2);
-    expect(list.deleteAt(-1)).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.deleteAt(list.length)).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(4);
-    expect(list.deleteAt(4)).toBe(undefined);
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([1, 3, 4, 5]);
-    expect(list.isEmpty()).toBe(false);
-    expect(list.deleteAt(3)).toBe(5);
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([1, 3, 4]);
-  });
-
-  it('should delete tail', () => {
-    expect(list.delete(list.tail)).toBe(true);
-    expect(list.tail?.value).toBe(4);
-    expect(list.delete(6)).toBe(false);
-    expect(list.tail?.value).toBe(4);
-  });
-
-  it('should clone', function () {
-    const dList = new DoublyLinkedList<string>();
-    dList.push('1');
-    dList.push('6');
-    dList.push('2');
-    dList.push('0');
-    dList.push('5');
-    dList.push('9');
-    dList.delete('2');
-    expect([...dList]).toEqual(['1', '6', '0', '5', '9']);
-    const cloned = dList.clone();
-    expect([...cloned]).toEqual(['1', '6', '0', '5', '9']);
-    dList.delete('5');
-    expect([...dList]).toEqual(['1', '6', '0', '9']);
-    expect([...cloned]).toEqual(['1', '6', '0', '5', '9']);
-    expect(cloned.toVisual()).toEqual(['1', '6', '0', '5', '9']);
-  });
-
-  it('should find undefined', () => {
-    expect(list.find(value => value === 6)).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.find(value => value === 4)).toBe(4);
-    expect(list.find(value => value === 3)).toBe(3);
-  });
-
-  it('should indexOf -1', () => {
-    expect(list.indexOf(6)).toBe(-1);
-  });
-
-  it('should getBackward undefined', () => {
-    expect(list.getBackward(node => node.value === 0)).toBe(undefined);
-  });
-
-  it('should addAfter tail', () => {
-    expect(list.addAfter(list.tail!, 6)).toBe(true);
-  });
-
-  it('should addAfter tail', () => {
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('DoublyLinkedList Operation Test', () => {
-  let list: DoublyLinkedList<number>;
-  let objectList: DoublyLinkedList<{
-    keyA: number;
-  }>;
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    list = new DoublyLinkedList();
-    objectList = new DoublyLinkedList();
-  });
-
-  it('should initialize an empty list', () => {
-    expect(list.length).toBe(0);
-    expect(list.head).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.tail).toBe(undefined);
-  });
-
-  it('should initialize with toElementFn', () => {
-    const dl = new DoublyLinkedList([{ key: 1 }, { key: 2 }, { key: 3 }], { toElementFn: ({ key }) => key });
-    expect([...dl]).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-    expect(dl.first).toBe(1);
-    expect(dl.last).toBe(3);
-  });
-
-  it('should push elements to the list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(3);
-    expect(list.head!.value).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.tail!.value).toBe(3);
-  });
-
-  it('push with maxLen', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList<number>([], { maxLen: 10 });
-    for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-      list.push(i);
-    }
-    expect(list.maxLen).toBe(10);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(10);
-    expect(list.first).toBe(990);
-
-    list.clear();
-    for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-      list.unshift(i);
-    }
-
-    expect(list.maxLen).toBe(10);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(10);
-    expect(list.last).toBe(990);
-  });
-
-  it('should pop elements from the end of the list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    const poppedValue = list.pop();
-    expect(poppedValue).toBe(2);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.head!.value).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.tail!.value).toBe(1);
-    list.pop();
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([]);
-    list.pop();
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([]);
-  });
-  it('should insert elements at specific positions', () => {
-    expect(list.at(0)).toBe(undefined);
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    // Inserting at the beginning
-    list.addAt(0, 0);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(4);
-    expect(list.at(0)).toBe(0);
-    expect(list.at(1)).toBe(1);
-
-    // Inserting in the middle
-    list.addAt(2, 1.5);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(5);
-    expect(list.at(2)).toBe(1.5);
-    expect(list.at(3)).toBe(2);
-
-    // Inserting at the end
-    list.addAt(5, 4);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(6);
-    expect(list.at(5)).toBe(4);
-    expect(list.tail!.value).toBe(4);
-    expect(list.at(-1)).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.at(6)).toBe(undefined);
-  });
-
-  it('should delete elements at specific positions', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    // Deleting from the beginning
-    const deletedValue = list.deleteAt(0);
-    expect(deletedValue).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(2);
-    expect(list.head!.value).toBe(2);
-
-    // Deleting from the middle
-    list.deleteAt(0); // Deleting the second element
-    expect(list.length).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.head!.value).toBe(3);
-
-    // Deleting from the end
-    list.deleteAt(0);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(0);
-    expect(list.head).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.tail).toBe(undefined);
-  });
-
-  it('should delete elements by value', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    list.delete(2);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(2);
-    expect(list.head!.value).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.tail!.value).toBe(3);
-
-    list.delete(1);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.head!.value).toBe(3);
-
-    list.delete(3);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(0);
-    expect(list.head).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.tail).toBe(undefined);
-  });
-
-  it('should reverse the linked list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    list.reverse();
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([3, 2, 1]);
-    expect(list.toReversedArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-  });
-
-  it('should map elements using a callback function', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const mappedList = list.map(value => value * 2);
-
-    expect(mappedList.toArray()).toEqual([2, 4, 6]);
-  });
-
-  it('should filter elements using a callback function', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    list.push(4);
-
-    const filteredList = list.filter(value => value % 2 === 0);
-
-    expect(filteredList.toArray()).toEqual([2, 4]);
-  });
-
-  it('should reduce elements using a callback function and an initial value', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    list.push(4);
-
-    const sum = list.reduce((acc, value) => acc + value, 0);
-
-    expect(sum).toBe(10);
-  });
-
-  it('should insert an element after a specific value', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    list.addAfter(2, 2.5);
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 2.5, 3]);
-  });
-
-  it('should insert an element before a specific value', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    list.addBefore(2, 1.5);
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 1.5, 2, 3]);
-  });
-  it('should find the first element that satisfies a condition', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const found = list.find(value => value % 2 === 0);
-
-    expect(found).toBe(2);
-  });
-
-  it('should find the index of an element', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const index = list.indexOf(2);
-
-    expect(index).toBe(1);
-  });
-
-  it('should find the last element that satisfies a condition', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    list.push(4);
-
-    const lastEven = list.getBackward(node => node.value % 2 === 0);
-
-    expect(lastEven).toBe(4);
-  });
-
-  it('should clear the linked list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    list.clear();
-
-    expect(list.length).toBe(0);
-    expect(list.head).toBe(undefined);
-    expect(list.tail).toBe(undefined);
-  });
-
-  it('should create a reversed array of values', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const reversedArray = list.toReversedArray();
-
-    expect(reversedArray).toEqual([3, 2, 1]);
-  });
-
-  it('should reverse the linked list', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    list.reverse();
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([3, 2, 1]);
-    expect(list.head?.value).toBe(3);
-    expect(list.tail?.value).toBe(1);
-  });
-
-  it('should iterate over each element and apply a callback', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const result: number[] = [];
-    list.forEach(value => {
-      result.push(value * 2);
-    });
-
-    expect(result).toEqual([2, 4, 6]);
-  });
-
-  it('should create a new linked list by applying a mapping function', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const mappedList = list.map(value => value * 2);
-
-    expect(mappedList.toArray()).toEqual([2, 4, 6]);
-  });
-
-  it('should create a new linked list by filtering elements', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-    list.push(4);
-
-    const filteredList = list.filter(value => value % 2 === 0);
-
-    expect(filteredList.toArray()).toEqual([2, 4]);
-  });
-
-  it('should reduce the linked list to a single value', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const sum = list.reduce((acc, value) => acc + value, 0);
-
-    expect(sum).toBe(6);
-  });
-
-  it('should insert a new value after an existing value', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const success = list.addAfter(2, 4);
-    expect(success).toBe(true);
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 4, 3]);
-  });
-
-  it('should insert a new value before an existing value', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const success = list.addBefore(2, 0);
-    expect(success).toBe(true);
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 0, 2, 3]);
-  });
-
-  it('should not insert a new value after a non-existing value', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const success = list.addAfter(4, 5);
-    expect(success).toBe(false);
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-  });
-
-  it('should not insert a new value before a non-existing value', () => {
-    list.push(1);
-    list.push(2);
-    list.push(3);
-
-    const success = list.addBefore(4, 0);
-    expect(success).toBe(false);
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-  });
-
-  it('should insert and manipulate objects with numeric properties', () => {
-    const obj1 = { keyA: 10 };
-    const obj2 = { keyA: 20 };
-    const obj3 = { keyA: 30 };
-
-    objectList.push(obj1);
-    objectList.push(obj2);
-    objectList.push(obj3);
-
-    expect(objectList.toArray()).toEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3]);
-
-    const newObj = { keyA: 25 }; // Corrected newObj value
-    const insertSuccess = objectList.addBefore(obj2, newObj);
-    expect(insertSuccess).toBe(true);
-
-    const getNode = objectList.getNode(newObj); // Use newObj instead of obj2
-    expect(getNode?.value).toEqual(newObj);
-
-    const deleted = objectList.delete(newObj); // Use newObj instead of obj2
-    expect(deleted).toBe(true);
-
-    const poppedObj = objectList.pop();
-    expect(poppedObj).toBe(obj3);
-
-    const shiftedObj = objectList.shift();
-    expect(shiftedObj).toBe(obj1);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('DoublyLinkedList Additional Methods', () => {
-  // Slice method implementation and test
-  test('slice should return a new list with specified range', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-    const slicedList = list.slice(1, 4);
-
-    expect(slicedList.toArray()).toEqual([2, 3, 4]);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(5); // Original list unchanged
-  });
-
-  // Splice method implementation
-  test('splice should modify list and return removed elements', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-    const removedList = list.splice(2, 2, 6, 7);
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 6, 7, 5]);
-    expect(removedList.toArray()).toEqual([3, 4]);
-  });
-
-  // Concat method test
-  test('concat should combine multiple lists', () => {
-    const list1 = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2]);
-    const list2 = new DoublyLinkedList([3, 4]);
-    const list3 = new DoublyLinkedList([5, 6]);
-
-    const concatenatedList = list1.concat(list2, list3);
-    expect(concatenatedList.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
-  });
-
-  // Sort method test
-  test('sort should order elements in ascending order', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList([5, 2, 8, 1, 9]);
-    list.sort((a, b) => a - b);
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([1, 2, 5, 8, 9]);
-  });
-
-  // Reverse method test
-  test('reverse should invert the list order', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-    list.reverse();
-
-    expect(list.toArray()).toEqual([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);
-  });
-
-  // Join method test
-  test('join should convert list to string with separator', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList(['a', 'b', 'c']);
-
-    expect(list.join('-')).toBe('a-b-c');
-    expect(list.join()).toBe('a,b,c');
-  });
-
-  // IndexOf method test
-  test('indexOf should return first occurrence index', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-
-    expect(list.indexOf(2)).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.indexOf(4)).toBe(-1);
-  });
-
-  // LastIndexOf method test
-  test('lastIndexOf should return last occurrence index', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-
-    expect(list.lastIndexOf(2)).toBe(3);
-    expect(list.lastIndexOf(4)).toBe(-1);
-  });
-
-  // findIndex method test
-  test('findIndex should return first occurrence index', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect(list.findIndex(item => item === 2)).toBe(1);
-    expect(list.findIndex(item => item === 4)).toBe(-1);
-  });
-
-  // fill method test
-  test('fill should return fill all the list', () => {
-    let list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect([...list.fill(9)]).toEqual([9, 9, 9, 9, 9]);
-    list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect([...list.fill(9, 2, 3)]).toEqual([1, 2, 9, 2, 1]);
-    list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect([...list.fill(9, -3, -2)]).toEqual([1, 2, 9, 2, 1]);
-    list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-    expect([...list.fill(9, -2, -3)]).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('iterable methods', () => {
-  it('should forEach, some, every, filter, map, reduce of the deque', () => {
-    const dl = new DoublyLinkedList<number>();
-    dl.push(1);
-    dl.push(2);
-    dl.push(3);
-
-    const mockCallback = jest.fn();
-    dl.forEach(element => {
-      mockCallback(element);
-    });
-
-    expect(mockCallback.mock.calls.length).toBe(3);
-    expect(mockCallback.mock.calls[0]).toEqual([1]);
-    expect(mockCallback.mock.calls[1]).toEqual([2]);
-    expect(mockCallback.mock.calls[2]).toEqual([3]);
-
-    expect(dl.every(element => element > 0)).toBe(true);
-    expect(dl.every(element => element > 1)).toBe(false);
-    expect(dl.some(element => element > 2)).toBe(true);
-
-    expect([...dl.filter(element => element > 2)]).toEqual([3]);
-    expect([...dl.map(element => element * 2)]).toEqual([2, 4, 6]);
-    expect(dl.reduce((accumulator, element) => accumulator + element, 0)).toEqual(6);
-  });
-
-  it('values', () => {
-    const dl = new DoublyLinkedList<number>();
-    dl.shift();
-    expect([...dl]).toEqual([]);
-    dl.unshift(1);
-    dl.push(2);
-    dl.push(3);
-    dl.delete(2);
-    dl.unshift(0);
-    dl.shift();
-    dl.pop();
-    dl.unshift(3);
-    expect([...dl.values()]).toEqual([3, 1]);
-  });
-
-  it('some', () => {
-    const dl = new DoublyLinkedList<number>();
-    dl.push(1);
-    dl.push(2);
-    dl.push(3);
-    dl.delete(2);
-    dl.unshift(0);
-    dl.shift();
-    dl.pop();
-    dl.unshift(3);
-    expect(dl.some(value => value > 1)).toBe(true);
-    expect(dl.some(value => value > 100)).toBe(false);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('classic use', () => {
-  it('@example basic DoublyLinkedList creation and push operation', () => {
-    // Create a simple DoublyLinkedList with initial values
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-
-    // Verify the list maintains insertion order
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-
-    // Check length
-    expect(list.length).toBe(5);
-
-    // Push a new element to the end
-    list.push(6);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(6);
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
-  });
-
-  it('@example DoublyLinkedList pop and shift operations', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList<number>([10, 20, 30, 40, 50]);
-
-    // Pop removes from the end
-    const last = list.pop();
-    expect(last).toBe(50);
-
-    // Shift removes from the beginning
-    const first = list.shift();
-    expect(first).toBe(10);
-
-    // Verify remaining elements
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([20, 30, 40]);
-    expect(list.length).toBe(3);
-  });
-
-  it('@example DoublyLinkedList for...of iteration and map operation', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList<number>([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-
-    // Iterate through list
-    const doubled = list.map(value => value * 2);
-    expect(doubled.length).toBe(5);
-
-    // Use for...of loop
-    const result: number[] = [];
-    for (const item of list) {
-      result.push(item);
-    }
-    expect(result).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
-  });
-
-  it('@example Browser history', () => {
-    const browserHistory = new DoublyLinkedList<string>();
-
-    browserHistory.push('home page');
-    browserHistory.push('search page');
-    browserHistory.push('details page');
-
-    expect(browserHistory.last).toBe('details page');
-    expect(browserHistory.pop()).toBe('details page');
-    expect(browserHistory.last).toBe('search page');
-  });
-
-  it('@example DoublyLinkedList for LRU cache implementation', () => {
-    interface CacheEntry {
-      key: string;
-      value: string;
-    }
-
-    // Simulate LRU cache using DoublyLinkedList
-    // DoublyLinkedList is perfect because:
-    // - O(1) delete from any position
-    // - O(1) push to end
-    // - Bidirectional traversal for LRU policy
-
-    const cacheList = new DoublyLinkedList<CacheEntry>();
-    const maxSize = 3;
-
-    // Add cache entries
-    cacheList.push({ key: 'user:1', value: 'Alice' });
-    cacheList.push({ key: 'user:2', value: 'Bob' });
-    cacheList.push({ key: 'user:3', value: 'Charlie' });
-
-    // Try to add a new entry when cache is full
-    if (cacheList.length >= maxSize) {
-      // Remove the oldest (first) entry
-      const evicted = cacheList.shift();
-      expect(evicted?.key).toBe('user:1');
-    }
-
-    // Add new entry
-    cacheList.push({ key: 'user:4', value: 'Diana' });
-
-    // Verify current cache state
-    expect(cacheList.length).toBe(3);
-    const cachedKeys = [...cacheList].map(entry => entry.key);
-    expect(cachedKeys).toEqual(['user:2', 'user:3', 'user:4']);
-
-    // Access entry (in real LRU, this would move it to end)
-    const foundEntry = [...cacheList].find(entry => entry.key === 'user:2');
-    expect(foundEntry?.value).toBe('Bob');
-  });
-
-  it('DoublyLinkedList unshift and bidirectional traversal', () => {
-    const list = new DoublyLinkedList<number>([20, 30, 40]);
-
-    // Unshift adds to the beginning
-    list.unshift(10);
-    expect([...list]).toEqual([10, 20, 30, 40]);
-
-    // Access elements by index (bidirectional advantage)
-    const second = list.at(1);
-    expect(second).toBe(20);
-
-    const last = list.at(list.length - 1);
-    expect(last).toBe(40);
-
-    expect(list.length).toBe(4);
-  });
-
-  it('text editor operation history', () => {
-    const actions = [
-      { type: 'insert', content: 'first line of text' },
-      { type: 'insert', content: 'second line of text' },
-      { type: 'delete', content: 'delete the first line' }
-    ];
-    const editorHistory = new DoublyLinkedList<{ type: string; content: string }>(actions);
-
-    expect(editorHistory.last?.type).toBe('delete');
-    expect(editorHistory.pop()?.content).toBe('delete the first line');
-    expect(editorHistory.last?.type).toBe('insert');
-  });
-
-  it('Use DoublyLinkedList to implement music player', () => {
-    // Define the Song interface
-    interface Song {
-      title: string;
-      artist: string;
-      duration: number; // duration in seconds
-    }
-
-    class Player {
-      private playlist: DoublyLinkedList<Song>;
-      private currentSong: ReturnType<typeof this.playlist.getNodeAt> | undefined;
-
-      constructor(songs: Song[]) {
-        this.playlist = new DoublyLinkedList<Song>();
-        songs.forEach(song => this.playlist.push(song));
-        this.currentSong = this.playlist.head;
-      }
-
-      // Play the next song in the playlist
-      playNext(): Song | undefined {
-        if (!this.currentSong?.next) {
-          this.currentSong = this.playlist.head; // Loop to the first song
-        } else {
-          this.currentSong = this.currentSong.next;
-        }
-        return this.currentSong?.value;
-      }
-
-      // Play the previous song in the playlist
-      playPrevious(): Song | undefined {
-        if (!this.currentSong?.prev) {
-          this.currentSong = this.playlist.tail; // Loop to the last song
-        } else {
-          this.currentSong = this.currentSong.prev;
-        }
-        return this.currentSong?.value;
-      }
-
-      // Get the current song
-      getCurrentSong(): Song | undefined {
-        return this.currentSong?.value;
-      }
-
-      // Loop through the playlist twice
-      loopThroughPlaylist(): Song[] {
-        const playedSongs: Song[] = [];
-        const initialNode = this.currentSong;
-
-        // Loop through the playlist twice
-        for (let i = 0; i < this.playlist.length * 2; i++) {
-          playedSongs.push(this.currentSong!.value);
-          this.currentSong = this.currentSong!.next || this.playlist.head; // Loop back to the start if needed
-        }
-
-        // Reset the current song to the initial song
-        this.currentSong = initialNode;
-        return playedSongs;
-      }
-    }
-
-    const songs = [
-      { title: 'Bohemian Rhapsody', artist: 'Queen', duration: 354 },
-      { title: 'Hotel California', artist: 'Eagles', duration: 391 },
-      { title: 'Shape of You', artist: 'Ed Sheeran', duration: 233 },
-      { title: 'Billie Jean', artist: 'Michael Jackson', duration: 294 }
-    ];
-    let player = new Player(songs);
-    // should play the next song
-    player = new Player(songs);
-    const firstSong = player.getCurrentSong();
-    const nextSong = player.playNext();
-
-    // Expect the next song to be "Hotel California by Eagles"
-    expect(nextSong).toEqual({ title: 'Hotel California', artist: 'Eagles', duration: 391 });
-    expect(firstSong).toEqual({ title: 'Bohemian Rhapsody', artist: 'Queen', duration: 354 });
-
-    // should play the previous song
-    player = new Player(songs);
-    player.playNext(); // Move to the second song
-    const currentSong = player.getCurrentSong();
-    const previousSong = player.playPrevious();
-
-    // Expect the previous song to be "Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen"
-    expect(previousSong).toEqual({ title: 'Bohemian Rhapsody', artist: 'Queen', duration: 354 });
-    expect(currentSong).toEqual({ title: 'Hotel California', artist: 'Eagles', duration: 391 });
-
-    // should loop to the first song when playing next from the last song
-    player = new Player(songs);
-    player.playNext(); // Move to the second song
-    player.playNext(); // Move to the third song
-    player.playNext(); // Move to the fourth song
-
-    const nextSongToFirst = player.playNext(); // Should loop to the first song
-
-    // Expect the next song to be "Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen"
-    expect(nextSongToFirst).toEqual({ title: 'Bohemian Rhapsody', artist: 'Queen', duration: 354 });
-
-    // should loop to the last song when playing previous from the first song
-    player = new Player(songs);
-    player.playNext(); // Move to the first song
-    player.playNext(); // Move to the second song
-    player.playNext(); // Move to the third song
-    player.playNext(); // Move to the fourth song
-
-    const previousToLast = player.playPrevious(); // Should loop to the last song
-
-    // Expect the previous song to be "Billie Jean by Michael Jackson"
-    expect(previousToLast).toEqual({ title: 'Billie Jean', artist: 'Michael Jackson', duration: 294 });
-
-    // should loop through the entire playlist
-    player = new Player(songs);
-    const playedSongs = player.loopThroughPlaylist();
-
-    // The expected order of songs for two loops
-    expect(playedSongs).toEqual([
-      { title: 'Bohemian Rhapsody', artist: 'Queen', duration: 354 },
-      { title: 'Hotel California', artist: 'Eagles', duration: 391 },
-      { title: 'Shape of You', artist: 'Ed Sheeran', duration: 233 },
-      { title: 'Billie Jean', artist: 'Michael Jackson', duration: 294 },
-      { title: 'Bohemian Rhapsody', artist: 'Queen', duration: 354 },
-      { title: 'Hotel California', artist: 'Eagles', duration: 391 },
-      { title: 'Shape of You', artist: 'Ed Sheeran', duration: 233 },
-      { title: 'Billie Jean', artist: 'Michael Jackson', duration: 294 }
-    ]);
-  });
-
-  it('Use DoublyLinkedList to implement LRU cache', () => {
-    interface CacheEntry<K, V> {
-      key: K;
-      value: V;
-    }
-
-    class LRUCache<K = string, V = any> {
-      private readonly capacity: number;
-      private list: DoublyLinkedList<CacheEntry<K, V>>;
-      private map: Map<K, DoublyLinkedListNode<CacheEntry<K, V>>>;
-
-      constructor(capacity: number) {
-        if (capacity <= 0) {
-          throw new Error('lru cache capacity must be greater than 0');
-        }
-        this.capacity = capacity;
-        this.list = new DoublyLinkedList<CacheEntry<K, V>>();
-        this.map = new Map<K, DoublyLinkedListNode<CacheEntry<K, V>>>();
-      }
-
-      // Get the current cache length
-      get length(): number {
-        return this.list.length;
-      }
-
-      // Check if it is empty
-      get isEmpty(): boolean {
-        return this.list.isEmpty();
-      }
-
-      // Get cached value
-      get(key: K): V | undefined {
-        const node = this.map.get(key);
-
-        if (!node) return undefined;
-
-        // Move the visited node to the head of the linked list (most recently used)
-        this.moveToFront(node);
-
-        return node.value.value;
-      }
-
-      // Set cache value
-      set(key: K, value: V): void {
-        // Check if it already exists
-        const node = this.map.get(key);
-
-        if (node) {
-          // Update value and move to head
-          node.value.value = value;
-          this.moveToFront(node);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Check capacity
-        if (this.list.length >= this.capacity) {
-          // Delete the least recently used element (the tail of the linked list)
-          const removedNode = this.list.tail;
-          if (removedNode) {
-            this.map.delete(removedNode.value.key);
-            this.list.pop();
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Create new node and add to head
-        const newEntry: CacheEntry<K, V> = { key, value };
-        this.list.unshift(newEntry);
-
-        // Save node reference in map
-        const newNode = this.list.head;
-        if (newNode) {
-          this.map.set(key, newNode);
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Delete specific key
-      delete(key: K): boolean {
-        const node = this.map.get(key);
-        if (!node) return false;
-
-        // Remove from linked list
-        this.list.delete(node);
-        // Remove from map
-        this.map.delete(key);
-
-        return true;
-      }
-
-      // Clear cache
-      clear(): void {
-        this.list.clear();
-        this.map.clear();
-      }
-
-      // Move the node to the head of the linked list
-      private moveToFront(node: DoublyLinkedListNode<CacheEntry<K, V>>): void {
-        this.list.delete(node);
-        this.list.unshift(node.value);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // should set and get values correctly
-    const cache = new LRUCache<string, number>(3);
-    cache.set('a', 1);
-    cache.set('b', 2);
-    cache.set('c', 3);
-
-    expect(cache.get('a')).toBe(1);
-    expect(cache.get('b')).toBe(2);
-    expect(cache.get('c')).toBe(3);
-
-    // The least recently used element should be evicted when capacity is exceeded
-    cache.clear();
-    cache.set('a', 1);
-    cache.set('b', 2);
-    cache.set('c', 3);
-    cache.set('d', 4); // This will eliminate 'a'
-
-    expect(cache.get('a')).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(cache.get('b')).toBe(2);
-    expect(cache.get('c')).toBe(3);
-    expect(cache.get('d')).toBe(4);
-
-    // The priority of an element should be updated when it is accessed
-    cache.clear();
-    cache.set('a', 1);
-    cache.set('b', 2);
-    cache.set('c', 3);
-
-    cache.get('a'); // access 'a'
-    cache.set('d', 4); // This will eliminate 'b'
-
-    expect(cache.get('a')).toBe(1);
-    expect(cache.get('b')).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(cache.get('c')).toBe(3);
-    expect(cache.get('d')).toBe(4);
-
-    // Should support updating existing keys
-    cache.clear();
-    cache.set('a', 1);
-    cache.set('a', 10);
-
-    expect(cache.get('a')).toBe(10);
-
-    // Should support deleting specified keys
-    cache.clear();
-    cache.set('a', 1);
-    cache.set('b', 2);
-
-    expect(cache.delete('a')).toBe(true);
-    expect(cache.get('a')).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(cache.length).toBe(1);
-
-    // Should support clearing cache
-    cache.clear();
-    cache.set('a', 1);
-    cache.set('b', 2);
-    cache.clear();
-
-    expect(cache.length).toBe(0);
-    expect(cache.isEmpty).toBe(true);
-  });
-
-  it('Finding lyrics by timestamp in Coldplay\'s "Fix You"', () => {
-    // Create a DoublyLinkedList to store song lyrics with timestamps
-    const lyricsList = new DoublyLinkedList<{ time: number; text: string }>();
-
-    // Detailed lyrics with precise timestamps (in milliseconds)
-    const lyrics = [
-      { time: 0, text: "When you try your best, but you don't succeed" },
-      { time: 4000, text: 'When you get what you want, but not what you need' },
-      { time: 8000, text: "When you feel so tired, but you can't sleep" },
-      { time: 12000, text: 'Stuck in reverse' },
-      { time: 16000, text: 'And the tears come streaming down your face' },
-      { time: 20000, text: "When you lose something you can't replace" },
-      { time: 24000, text: 'When you love someone, but it goes to waste' },
-      { time: 28000, text: 'Could it be worse?' },
-      { time: 32000, text: 'Lights will guide you home' },
-      { time: 36000, text: 'And ignite your bones' },
-      { time: 40000, text: 'And I will try to fix you' }
-    ];
-
-    // Populate the DoublyLinkedList with lyrics
-    lyrics.forEach(lyric => lyricsList.push(lyric));
-
-    // Test different scenarios of lyric synchronization
-
-    // 1. Find lyric at exact timestamp
-    const exactTimeLyric = lyricsList.getBackward(lyric => lyric.value.time <= 36000);
-    expect(exactTimeLyric?.text).toBe('And ignite your bones');
-
-    // 2. Find lyric between timestamps
-    const betweenTimeLyric = lyricsList.getBackward(lyric => lyric.value.time <= 22000);
-    expect(betweenTimeLyric?.text).toBe("When you lose something you can't replace");
-
-    // 3. Find first lyric when timestamp is less than first entry
-    const earlyTimeLyric = lyricsList.getBackward(lyric => lyric.value.time <= -1000);
-    expect(earlyTimeLyric).toBeUndefined();
-
-    // 4. Find last lyric when timestamp is after last entry
-    const lateTimeLyric = lyricsList.getBackward(lyric => lyric.value.time <= 50000);
-    expect(lateTimeLyric?.text).toBe('And I will try to fix you');
-  });
-
-  it('Cpu process schedules', () => {
-    class Process {
-      constructor(
-        public id: number,
-        public priority: number
-      ) {}
-
-      execute(): string {
-        return `Process ${this.id} executed.`;
-      }
-    }
-
-    class Scheduler {
-      private queue: DoublyLinkedList<Process>;
-
-      constructor() {
-        this.queue = new DoublyLinkedList<Process>();
-      }
-
-      addProcess(process: Process): void {
-        // Insert processes into a queue based on priority, keeping priority in descending order
-        let current = this.queue.head;
-        while (current && current.value.priority >= process.priority) {
-          current = current.next;
-        }
-
-        if (!current) {
-          this.queue.push(process);
-        } else {
-          this.queue.addBefore(current, process);
-        }
-      }
-
-      executeNext(): string | undefined {
-        // Execute tasks at the head of the queue in order
-        const process = this.queue.shift();
-        return process ? process.execute() : undefined;
-      }
-
-      listProcesses(): string[] {
-        return this.queue.toArray().map(process => `Process ${process.id} (Priority: ${process.priority})`);
-      }
-
-      clear(): void {
-        this.queue.clear();
-      }
-    }
-
-    // should add processes based on priority
-    let scheduler = new Scheduler();
-    scheduler.addProcess(new Process(1, 10));
-    scheduler.addProcess(new Process(2, 20));
-    scheduler.addProcess(new Process(3, 15));
-
-    expect(scheduler.listProcesses()).toEqual([
-      'Process 2 (Priority: 20)',
-      'Process 3 (Priority: 15)',
-      'Process 1 (Priority: 10)'
-    ]);
-
-    // should execute the highest priority process
-    scheduler = new Scheduler();
-    scheduler.addProcess(new Process(1, 10));
-    scheduler.addProcess(new Process(2, 20));
-
-    expect(scheduler.executeNext()).toBe('Process 2 executed.');
-    expect(scheduler.listProcesses()).toEqual(['Process 1 (Priority: 10)']);
-
-    // should clear all processes
-    scheduler = new Scheduler();
-    scheduler.addProcess(new Process(1, 10));
-    scheduler.addProcess(new Process(2, 20));
-
-    scheduler.clear();
-    expect(scheduler.listProcesses()).toEqual([]);
-  });
-});