cui-llama.rn 1.4.0 → 1.4.1

package/cpp/ggml-backend-impl.h

@@ -1,256 +1,255 @@
-#pragma once
-
-// ggml-backend internal header
-
-#include "ggml-backend.h"
-
-#ifdef  __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-    #define LM_GGML_BACKEND_API_VERSION 1
-
-    //
-    // Backend buffer type
-    //
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_i {
-        const char *          (*get_name)      (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
-        // allocate a buffer of this type
-        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t (*alloc_buffer)  (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size);
-        // tensor alignment
-        size_t                (*get_alignment) (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
-        // (optional) max buffer size that can be allocated (defaults to SIZE_MAX)
-        size_t                (*get_max_size)  (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
-        // (optional) data size needed to allocate the tensor, including padding (defaults to lm_ggml_nbytes)
-        size_t                (*get_alloc_size)(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor);
-        // (optional) check if tensor data is in host memory and uses standard ggml tensor layout (defaults to false)
-        bool                  (*is_host)       (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
-    };
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type {
-        struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_i  iface;
-        lm_ggml_backend_dev_t device;
-        void * context;
-    };
-
-    //
-    // Backend buffer
-    //
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_i {
-        // (optional) free the buffer
-        void         (*free_buffer)  (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
-        // base address of the buffer
-        void *       (*get_base)     (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
-        // (optional) initialize a tensor in the buffer (eg. add tensor extras)
-        void         (*init_tensor)  (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor);
-        // tensor data access
-        void         (*memset_tensor)(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,       struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor,     uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size);
-        void         (*set_tensor)   (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,       struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
-        void         (*get_tensor)   (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
-        // (optional) tensor copy: dst is in the buffer, src may be in any buffer, including buffers from a different backend (return false if not supported)
-        bool         (*cpy_tensor)   (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * src, struct lm_ggml_tensor * dst);
-        // clear the entire buffer
-        void         (*clear)        (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value);
-        // (optional) reset any internal state due to tensor initialization, such as tensor extras
-        void         (*reset)        (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
-    };
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer {
-        struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_i  iface;
-        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t    buft;
-        void * context;
-        size_t size;
-        enum lm_ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage;
-    };
-
-    LM_GGML_API lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t lm_ggml_backend_buffer_init(
-                   lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft,
-            struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_i      iface,
-                   void *                     context,
-                   size_t                     size);
-
-    // do not use directly, use lm_ggml_backend_tensor_copy instead
-    LM_GGML_API bool lm_ggml_backend_buffer_copy_tensor(const struct lm_ggml_tensor * src, struct lm_ggml_tensor * dst);
-
-    // multi-buffer
-    // buffer that contains a collection of buffers
-    LM_GGML_API lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t lm_ggml_backend_multi_buffer_alloc_buffer(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t * buffers, size_t n_buffers);
-    LM_GGML_API bool                  lm_ggml_backend_buffer_is_multi_buffer(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
-    LM_GGML_API void                  lm_ggml_backend_multi_buffer_set_usage(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum lm_ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage);
-
-    //
-    // Backend (stream)
-    //
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_i {
-        const char * (*get_name)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend);
-
-        void (*free)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend);
-
-        // (optional) asynchronous tensor data access
-        void (*set_tensor_async)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend,       struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
-        void (*get_tensor_async)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
-        bool (*cpy_tensor_async)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend_src, lm_ggml_backend_t backend_dst, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * src, struct lm_ggml_tensor * dst);
-
-        // (optional) complete all pending operations (required if the backend supports async operations)
-        void (*synchronize)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend);
-
-        // (optional) graph plans (not used currently)
-        // compute graph with a plan
-        lm_ggml_backend_graph_plan_t (*graph_plan_create) (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, const struct lm_ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
-        void                      (*graph_plan_free)   (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
-        // update the plan with a new graph - this should be faster than creating a new plan when the graph has the same topology
-        void                      (*graph_plan_update) (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan, const struct lm_ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
-        // compute the graph with the plan
-        enum lm_ggml_status          (*graph_plan_compute)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
-
-        // compute graph (always async if supported by the backend)
-        enum lm_ggml_status          (*graph_compute)     (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, struct lm_ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
-
-        // (optional) event synchronization
-        // record an event on this stream
-        void (*event_record)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_event_t event);
-        // wait for an event on on a different stream
-        void (*event_wait)  (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_event_t event);
-    };
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend {
-        lm_ggml_guid_t guid;
-        struct lm_ggml_backend_i iface;
-        lm_ggml_backend_dev_t device;
-        void * context;
-    };
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_event {
-        struct lm_ggml_backend_device * device;
-        void * context;
-    };
-
-    //
-    // Backend device
-    //
-
-    // Note: if additional properties are needed, we should add a struct with all of them
-    //       the current functions to obtain the properties can remain, since they are more convenient for often used properties
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_device_i {
-        // device name: short identifier for this device, such as "CPU" or "CUDA0"
-        const char * (*get_name)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
-
-        // device description: short informative description of the device, could be the model name
-        const char * (*get_description)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
-
-        // device memory in bytes
-        void         (*get_memory)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total);
-
-        // device type
-        enum lm_ggml_backend_dev_type (*get_type)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
-
-        // device properties
-        void (*get_props)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct lm_ggml_backend_dev_props * props);
-
-        // backend (stream) initialization
-        lm_ggml_backend_t (*init_backend)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params);
-
-        // preferred buffer type
-        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*get_buffer_type)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
-
-        // (optional) host buffer type (in system memory, typically this is a pinned memory buffer for faster transfers between host and device)
-        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*get_host_buffer_type)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
-
-        // (optional) buffer from pointer: create a buffer from a host pointer (useful for memory mapped models and importing data from other libraries)
-        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t (*buffer_from_host_ptr)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size);
-
-        // check if the backend can compute an operation
-        bool (*supports_op)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * op);
-
-        // check if the backend can use tensors allocated in a buffer type
-        bool (*supports_buft)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
-
-        // (optional) check if the backend wants to run an operation, even if the weights are allocated in an incompatible buffer
-        // these should be expensive operations that may benefit from running on this backend instead of the CPU backend
-        bool (*offload_op)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * op);
-
-        // (optional) event synchronization
-        lm_ggml_backend_event_t (*event_new)         (lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
-        void                 (*event_free)        (lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, lm_ggml_backend_event_t event);
-        void                 (*event_synchronize) (lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, lm_ggml_backend_event_t event);
-    };
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_device {
-        struct lm_ggml_backend_device_i iface;
-        lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg;
-        void * context;
-    };
-
-    //
-    // Backend (reg)
-    //
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_reg_i {
-        const char * (*get_name)(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg);
-
-        // enumerate available devices
-        size_t             (*get_device_count)(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg);
-        lm_ggml_backend_dev_t (*get_device)(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index);
-
-        // (optional) get a pointer to a function in the backend
-        // backends can add custom functions that are not part of the standard ggml-backend interface
-        void * (*get_proc_address)(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name);
-    };
-
-    struct lm_ggml_backend_reg {
-        int api_version; // initialize to LM_GGML_BACKEND_API_VERSION
-        struct lm_ggml_backend_reg_i iface;
-        void * context;
-    };
-
-    // Internal backend registry API
-    LM_GGML_API void lm_ggml_backend_register(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg);
-    LM_GGML_API void lm_ggml_backend_device_register(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t device);
-
-    // Add backend dynamic loading support to the backend
-
-    // Initialize the backend
-    typedef lm_ggml_backend_reg_t (*lm_ggml_backend_init_t)(void);
-    // Optional: obtain a score for the backend based on the system configuration
-    // Higher scores are preferred, 0 means the backend is not supported in the current system
-    typedef int                (*lm_ggml_backend_score_t)(void);
-
-#ifdef LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL
-#    ifdef __cplusplus
-#        define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_IMPL(reg_fn)                             \
-            extern "C" {                                                 \
-            LM_GGML_BACKEND_API lm_ggml_backend_reg_t lm_ggml_backend_init(void); \
-            }                                                            \
-            lm_ggml_backend_reg_t lm_ggml_backend_init(void) {                 \
-                return reg_fn();                                         \
-            }
-#        define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_SCORE_IMPL(score_fn)       \
-            extern "C" {                                   \
-            LM_GGML_BACKEND_API int lm_ggml_backend_score(void); \
-            }                                              \
-            int lm_ggml_backend_score(void) {                 \
-                return score_fn();                         \
-            }
-#    else
-#        define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_IMPL(reg_fn)                              \
-            LM_GGML_BACKEND_API lm_ggml_backend_reg_t lm_ggml_backend_init(void);  \
-            lm_ggml_backend_reg_t                  lm_ggml_backend_init(void) { \
-                return reg_fn();                                          \
-            }
-#        define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_SCORE_IMPL(score_fn)        \
-            LM_GGML_BACKEND_API int lm_ggml_backend_score(void);  \
-            int                  lm_ggml_backend_score(void) { \
-                return score_fn();                          \
-            }
-#    endif
-#else
-#    define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_IMPL(reg_fn)
-#    define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_SCORE_IMPL(score_fn)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef  __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
+#pragma once
+
+// ggml-backend internal header
+
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+    #define LM_GGML_BACKEND_API_VERSION 1
+
+    //
+    // Backend buffer type
+    //
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_i {
+        const char *          (*get_name)      (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
+        // allocate a buffer of this type
+        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t (*alloc_buffer)  (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size);
+        // tensor alignment
+        size_t                (*get_alignment) (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
+        // (optional) max buffer size that can be allocated (defaults to SIZE_MAX)
+        size_t                (*get_max_size)  (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
+        // (optional) data size needed to allocate the tensor, including padding (defaults to lm_ggml_nbytes)
+        size_t                (*get_alloc_size)(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor);
+        // (optional) check if tensor data is in host memory and uses standard ggml tensor layout (defaults to false)
+        bool                  (*is_host)       (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
+    };
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type {
+        struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_i  iface;
+        lm_ggml_backend_dev_t device;
+        void * context;
+    };
+
+    //
+    // Backend buffer
+    //
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_i {
+        // (optional) free the buffer
+        void         (*free_buffer)  (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+        // base address of the buffer
+        void *       (*get_base)     (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+        // (optional) initialize a tensor in the buffer (eg. add tensor extras)
+        void         (*init_tensor)  (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor);
+        // tensor data access
+        void         (*memset_tensor)(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,       struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor,     uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        void         (*set_tensor)   (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,       struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        void         (*get_tensor)   (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        // (optional) tensor copy: dst is in the buffer, src may be in any buffer, including buffers from a different backend (return false if not supported)
+        bool         (*cpy_tensor)   (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * src, struct lm_ggml_tensor * dst);
+        // clear the entire buffer
+        void         (*clear)        (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value);
+        // (optional) reset any internal state due to tensor initialization, such as tensor extras
+        void         (*reset)        (lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+    };
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer {
+        struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_i  iface;
+        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t    buft;
+        void * context;
+        size_t size;
+        enum lm_ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage;
+    };
+
+    LM_GGML_API lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t lm_ggml_backend_buffer_init(
+                   lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft,
+            struct lm_ggml_backend_buffer_i      iface,
+                   void *                     context,
+                   size_t                     size);
+
+    // do not use directly, use lm_ggml_backend_tensor_copy instead
+    LM_GGML_API bool lm_ggml_backend_buffer_copy_tensor(const struct lm_ggml_tensor * src, struct lm_ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+    // multi-buffer
+    // buffer that contains a collection of buffers
+    LM_GGML_API lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t lm_ggml_backend_multi_buffer_alloc_buffer(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t * buffers, size_t n_buffers);
+    LM_GGML_API bool                  lm_ggml_backend_buffer_is_multi_buffer(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+    LM_GGML_API void                  lm_ggml_backend_multi_buffer_set_usage(lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum lm_ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage);
+
+    //
+    // Backend (stream)
+    //
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_i {
+        const char * (*get_name)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        void (*free)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        // (optional) asynchronous tensor data access
+        void (*set_tensor_async)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend,       struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        void (*get_tensor_async)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        bool (*cpy_tensor_async)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend_src, lm_ggml_backend_t backend_dst, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * src, struct lm_ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+        // (optional) complete all pending operations (required if the backend supports async operations)
+        void (*synchronize)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        // (optional) graph plans (not used currently)
+        // compute graph with a plan
+        lm_ggml_backend_graph_plan_t (*graph_plan_create) (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, const struct lm_ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
+        void                      (*graph_plan_free)   (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
+        // update the plan with a new graph - this should be faster than creating a new plan when the graph has the same topology
+        void                      (*graph_plan_update) (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan, const struct lm_ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
+        // compute the graph with the plan
+        enum lm_ggml_status          (*graph_plan_compute)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
+
+        // compute graph (always async if supported by the backend)
+        enum lm_ggml_status          (*graph_compute)     (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, struct lm_ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
+
+        // (optional) event synchronization
+        // record an event on this stream
+        void (*event_record)(lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_event_t event);
+        // wait for an event on on a different stream
+        void (*event_wait)  (lm_ggml_backend_t backend, lm_ggml_backend_event_t event);
+    };
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend {
+        lm_ggml_guid_t guid;
+        struct lm_ggml_backend_i iface;
+        lm_ggml_backend_dev_t device;
+        void * context;
+    };
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_event {
+        struct lm_ggml_backend_device * device;
+        void * context;
+    };
+
+    //
+    // Backend device
+    //
+
+    // Note: if additional properties are needed, we should add a struct with all of them
+    //       the current functions to obtain the properties can remain, since they are more convenient for often used properties
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_device_i {
+        // device name: short identifier for this device, such as "CPU" or "CUDA0"
+        const char * (*get_name)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
+
+        // device description: short informative description of the device, could be the model name
+        const char * (*get_description)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
+
+        // device memory in bytes
+        void         (*get_memory)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, size_t * free, size_t * total);
+
+        // device type
+        enum lm_ggml_backend_dev_type (*get_type)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
+
+        // device properties
+        void (*get_props)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, struct lm_ggml_backend_dev_props * props);
+
+        // backend (stream) initialization
+        lm_ggml_backend_t (*init_backend)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const char * params);
+
+        // preferred buffer type
+        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*get_buffer_type)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
+
+        // (optional) host buffer type (in system memory, typically this is a pinned memory buffer for faster transfers between host and device)
+        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t (*get_host_buffer_type)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
+
+        // (optional) buffer from pointer: create a buffer from a host pointer (useful for memory mapped models and importing data from other libraries)
+        lm_ggml_backend_buffer_t (*buffer_from_host_ptr)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, void * ptr, size_t size, size_t max_tensor_size);
+
+        // check if the backend can compute an operation
+        bool (*supports_op)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * op);
+
+        // check if the backend can use tensors allocated in a buffer type
+        bool (*supports_buft)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, lm_ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
+
+        // (optional) check if the backend wants to run an operation, even if the weights are allocated in an incompatible buffer
+        // these should be expensive operations that may benefit from running on this backend instead of the CPU backend
+        bool (*offload_op)(lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, const struct lm_ggml_tensor * op);
+
+        // (optional) event synchronization
+        lm_ggml_backend_event_t (*event_new)         (lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev);
+        void                 (*event_free)        (lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, lm_ggml_backend_event_t event);
+        void                 (*event_synchronize) (lm_ggml_backend_dev_t dev, lm_ggml_backend_event_t event);
+    };
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_device {
+        struct lm_ggml_backend_device_i iface;
+        lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg;
+        void * context;
+    };
+
+    //
+    // Backend (reg)
+    //
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_reg_i {
+        const char * (*get_name)(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg);
+
+        // enumerate available devices
+        size_t             (*get_device_count)(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg);
+        lm_ggml_backend_dev_t (*get_device)(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg, size_t index);
+
+        // (optional) get a pointer to a function in the backend
+        // backends can add custom functions that are not part of the standard ggml-backend interface
+        void * (*get_proc_address)(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg, const char * name);
+    };
+
+    struct lm_ggml_backend_reg {
+        int api_version; // initialize to LM_GGML_BACKEND_API_VERSION
+        struct lm_ggml_backend_reg_i iface;
+        void * context;
+    };
+
+    // Internal backend registry API
+    LM_GGML_API void lm_ggml_backend_register(lm_ggml_backend_reg_t reg);
+
+    // Add backend dynamic loading support to the backend
+
+    // Initialize the backend
+    typedef lm_ggml_backend_reg_t (*lm_ggml_backend_init_t)(void);
+    // Optional: obtain a score for the backend based on the system configuration
+    // Higher scores are preferred, 0 means the backend is not supported in the current system
+    typedef int                (*lm_ggml_backend_score_t)(void);
+
+#ifdef LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL
+#    ifdef __cplusplus
+#        define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_IMPL(reg_fn)                             \
+            extern "C" {                                                 \
+            LM_GGML_BACKEND_API lm_ggml_backend_reg_t lm_ggml_backend_init(void); \
+            }                                                            \
+            lm_ggml_backend_reg_t lm_ggml_backend_init(void) {                 \
+                return reg_fn();                                         \
+            }
+#        define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_SCORE_IMPL(score_fn)       \
+            extern "C" {                                   \
+            LM_GGML_BACKEND_API int lm_ggml_backend_score(void); \
+            }                                              \
+            int lm_ggml_backend_score(void) {                 \
+                return score_fn();                         \
+            }
+#    else
+#        define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_IMPL(reg_fn)                              \
+            LM_GGML_BACKEND_API lm_ggml_backend_reg_t lm_ggml_backend_init(void);  \
+            lm_ggml_backend_reg_t                  lm_ggml_backend_init(void) { \
+                return reg_fn();                                          \
+            }
+#        define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_SCORE_IMPL(score_fn)        \
+            LM_GGML_BACKEND_API int lm_ggml_backend_score(void);  \
+            int                  lm_ggml_backend_score(void) { \
+                return score_fn();                          \
+            }
+#    endif
+#else
+#    define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_IMPL(reg_fn)
+#    define LM_GGML_BACKEND_DL_SCORE_IMPL(score_fn)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif