ctxora 6.2.2 → 6.3.0

package/src/harness_context/skills/ecc/quarkus-tdd/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+---
+name: quarkus-tdd
+description: Test-driven development for Quarkus 3.x LTS using JUnit 5, Mockito, REST Assured, Camel testing, and JaCoCo. Use when adding features, fixing bugs, or refactoring event-driven services.
+metadata:
+  origin: ECC
+---
+
+# Quarkus TDD Workflow
+
+TDD guidance for Quarkus 3.x services with 80%+ coverage (unit + integration). Optimized for event-driven architectures with Apache Camel.
+
+## When to Use
+
+- New features or REST endpoints
+- Bug fixes or refactors
+- Adding data access logic, security rules, or reactive streams
+- Testing Apache Camel routes and event handlers
+- Testing event-driven services with RabbitMQ
+- Testing conditional flow logic
+- Validating CompletableFuture async operations
+- Testing LogContext propagation
+
+## Workflow
+
+1. Write tests first (they should fail)
+2. Implement minimal code to pass
+3. Refactor with tests green
+4. Enforce coverage with JaCoCo (80%+ target)
+
+## Unit Tests with @Nested Organization
+
+Follow this structured approach for comprehensive, readable tests:
+
+```java
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
+@DisplayName("OrderService Unit Tests")
+class OrderServiceTest {
+
+  @Mock
+  private OrderRepository orderRepository;
+
+  @Mock
+  private EventService eventService;
+
+  @Mock
+  private FulfillmentPublisher fulfillmentPublisher;
+
+  @InjectMocks
+  private OrderService orderService;
+
+  private CreateOrderCommand validCommand;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  void setUp() {
+    validCommand = new CreateOrderCommand(
+        "customer-123",
+        List.of(new OrderLine("sku-123", 2))
+    );
+  }
+
+  @Nested
+  @DisplayName("Tests for createOrder")
+  class CreateOrder {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should persist order and publish fulfillment event")
+    void givenValidCommand_whenCreateOrder_thenPersistsAndPublishes() {
+      // ARRANGE
+      doNothing().when(orderRepository).persist(any(Order.class));
+
+      // ACT
+      OrderReceipt receipt = orderService.createOrder(validCommand);
+
+      // ASSERT
+      assertThat(receipt).isNotNull();
+      assertThat(receipt.customerId()).isEqualTo("customer-123");
+      verify(orderRepository).persist(any(Order.class));
+      verify(fulfillmentPublisher).publishAsync(receipt);
+      verify(eventService).createSuccessEvent(receipt, "ORDER_CREATED");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should reject missing customer id")
+    void givenMissingCustomerId_whenCreateOrder_thenThrowsBadRequest() {
+      // ARRANGE
+      CreateOrderCommand invalid = new CreateOrderCommand("", validCommand.lines());
+
+      // ACT & ASSERT
+      WebApplicationException exception = assertThrows(
+          WebApplicationException.class,
+          () -> orderService.createOrder(invalid)
+      );
+
+      assertThat(exception.getResponse().getStatus()).isEqualTo(400);
+      verify(orderRepository, never()).persist(any(Order.class));
+      verify(fulfillmentPublisher, never()).publishAsync(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should record error event when persistence fails")
+    void givenPersistenceFailure_whenCreateOrder_thenRecordsErrorEvent() {
+      // ARRANGE
+      doThrow(new PersistenceException("database unavailable"))
+          .when(orderRepository).persist(any(Order.class));
+
+      // ACT & ASSERT
+      PersistenceException exception = assertThrows(
+          PersistenceException.class,
+          () -> orderService.createOrder(validCommand)
+      );
+
+      assertThat(exception.getMessage()).contains("database unavailable");
+      verify(eventService).createErrorEvent(
+          eq(validCommand),
+          eq("ORDER_CREATE_FAILED"),
+          contains("database unavailable")
+      );
+      verify(fulfillmentPublisher, never()).publishAsync(any());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should reject null commands")
+    void givenNullCommand_whenCreateOrder_thenThrowsNullPointerException() {
+      // ACT & ASSERT
+      assertThrows(
+          NullPointerException.class,
+          () -> orderService.createOrder(null)
+      );
+
+      verify(orderRepository, never()).persist(any(Order.class));
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Key Testing Patterns
+
+1. **@Nested Classes**: Group tests by method being tested
+2. **@DisplayName**: Provide readable test descriptions for test reports
+3. **Naming Convention**: `givenX_whenY_thenZ` for clarity
+4. **AAA Pattern**: Explicit `// ARRANGE`, `// ACT`, `// ASSERT` comments
+5. **@BeforeEach**: Setup common test data to reduce duplication
+6. **assertDoesNotThrow**: Test success scenarios without catching exceptions
+7. **assertThrows**: Test exception scenarios with message validation using AssertJ
+8. **Comprehensive Coverage**: Test happy paths, null inputs, edge cases, exceptions
+9. **Verify Interactions**: Use Mockito `verify()` to ensure methods are called correctly
+10. **Never Verify**: Use `never()` to ensure methods are NOT called in error scenarios
+
+## Testing Camel Routes
+
+```java
+@QuarkusTest
+@DisplayName("Business Rules Camel Route Tests")
+class BusinessRulesRouteTest {
+
+  @Inject
+  CamelContext camelContext;
+
+  @Inject
+  ProducerTemplate producerTemplate;
+
+  @InjectMock
+  EventService eventService;
+
+  @InjectMock
+  DocumentValidator documentValidator;
+
+  private BusinessRulesPayload testPayload;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  void setUp() {
+    // ARRANGE - Test data
+    testPayload = new BusinessRulesPayload();
+    testPayload.setDocumentId(1L);
+    testPayload.setFlowProfile(FlowProfile.BASIC);
+  }
+
+  @Nested
+  @DisplayName("Tests for business-rules-publisher route")
+  class BusinessRulesPublisher {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should successfully publish message to RabbitMQ")
+    void givenValidPayload_whenPublish_thenMessageSentToQueue() throws Exception {
+      // ARRANGE
+      MockEndpoint mockRabbitMQ = camelContext.getEndpoint("mock:rabbitmq", MockEndpoint.class);
+      mockRabbitMQ.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+      // Replace real endpoint with mock for testing
+      camelContext.getRouteController().stopRoute("business-rules-publisher");
+      AdviceWith.adviceWith(camelContext, "business-rules-publisher", advice -> {
+        advice.replaceFromWith("direct:business-rules-publisher");
+        advice.weaveByToString(".*spring-rabbitmq.*").replace().to("mock:rabbitmq");
+      });
+      camelContext.getRouteController().startRoute("business-rules-publisher");
+
+      // ACT
+      producerTemplate.sendBody("direct:business-rules-publisher", testPayload);
+
+      // ASSERT — body is a JSON String after .marshal().json(JsonLibrary.Jackson)
+      mockRabbitMQ.assertIsSatisfied(5000);
+
+      assertThat(mockRabbitMQ.getExchanges()).hasSize(1);
+      String body = mockRabbitMQ.getExchanges().get(0).getIn().getBody(String.class);
+      assertThat(body).contains("\"documentId\":1");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should handle marshalling to JSON")
+    void givenPayload_whenPublish_thenMarshalledToJson() throws Exception {
+      // ARRANGE
+      MockEndpoint mockMarshal = new MockEndpoint("mock:marshal");
+      camelContext.addEndpoint("mock:marshal", mockMarshal);
+      mockMarshal.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+      camelContext.getRouteController().stopRoute("business-rules-publisher");
+      AdviceWith.adviceWith(camelContext, "business-rules-publisher", advice -> {
+        advice.weaveAddLast().to("mock:marshal");
+      });
+      camelContext.getRouteController().startRoute("business-rules-publisher");
+
+      // ACT
+      producerTemplate.sendBody("direct:business-rules-publisher", testPayload);
+
+      // ASSERT
+      mockMarshal.assertIsSatisfied(5000);
+
+      String body = mockMarshal.getExchanges().get(0).getIn().getBody(String.class);
+      assertThat(body).contains("\"documentId\":1");
+      assertThat(body).contains("\"flowProfile\":\"BASIC\"");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Nested
+  @DisplayName("Tests for document-processing route")
+  class DocumentProcessing {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should route invoice to correct processor")
+    void givenInvoiceType_whenProcess_thenRoutesToInvoiceProcessor() throws Exception {
+      // ARRANGE
+      MockEndpoint mockInvoice = camelContext.getEndpoint("mock:invoice", MockEndpoint.class);
+      mockInvoice.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+      camelContext.getRouteController().stopRoute("document-processing");
+      AdviceWith.adviceWith(camelContext, "document-processing", advice -> {
+        advice.weaveByToString(".*direct:process-invoice.*").replace().to("mock:invoice");
+      });
+      camelContext.getRouteController().startRoute("document-processing");
+
+      // ACT
+      producerTemplate.sendBodyAndHeader("direct:process-document",
+          testPayload, "documentType", "INVOICE");
+
+      // ASSERT
+      mockInvoice.assertIsSatisfied(5000);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should handle validation errors gracefully")
+    void givenValidationError_whenProcess_thenRoutesToErrorHandler() throws Exception {
+      // ARRANGE
+      MockEndpoint mockError = camelContext.getEndpoint("mock:error", MockEndpoint.class);
+      mockError.expectedMessageCount(1);
+
+      camelContext.getRouteController().stopRoute("document-processing");
+      AdviceWith.adviceWith(camelContext, "document-processing", advice -> {
+        advice.weaveByToString(".*direct:validation-error-handler.*")
+            .replace().to("mock:error");
+      });
+      camelContext.getRouteController().startRoute("document-processing");
+
+      // Mock validator bean to throw exception
+      when(documentValidator.validate(any())).thenThrow(new ValidationException("Invalid document"));
+
+      // ACT
+      producerTemplate.sendBody("direct:process-document", testPayload);
+
+      // ASSERT
+      mockError.assertIsSatisfied(5000);
+
+      Exception exception = mockError.getExchanges().get(0).getException();
+      assertThat(exception).isInstanceOf(ValidationException.class);
+      assertThat(exception.getMessage()).contains("Invalid document");
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Testing Event Services
+
+```java
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
+@DisplayName("EventService Unit Tests")
+class EventServiceTest {
+
+  @Mock
+  private EventRepository eventRepository;
+
+  @Mock
+  private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+
+  @InjectMocks
+  private EventService eventService;
+
+  private BusinessRulesPayload testPayload;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  void setUp() {
+    // ARRANGE
+    testPayload = new BusinessRulesPayload();
+    testPayload.setDocumentId(1L);
+  }
+
+  @Nested
+  @DisplayName("Tests for createSuccessEvent")
+  class CreateSuccessEvent {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should create success event with correct attributes")
+    void givenValidPayload_whenCreateSuccessEvent_thenEventPersisted() throws Exception {
+      // ARRANGE
+      when(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(testPayload)).thenReturn("{\"documentId\":1}");
+
+      // ACT
+      assertDoesNotThrow(() ->
+          eventService.createSuccessEvent(testPayload, "DOCUMENT_PROCESSED"));
+
+      // ASSERT
+      verify(eventRepository).persist(argThat(event ->
+          event.getType().equals("DOCUMENT_PROCESSED") &&
+          event.getStatus() == EventStatus.SUCCESS &&
+          event.getPayload().equals("{\"documentId\":1}") &&
+          event.getTimestamp() != null
+      ));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should throw exception when payload is null")
+    void givenNullPayload_whenCreateSuccessEvent_thenThrowsException() {
+      // ARRANGE
+      Object nullPayload = null;
+
+      // ACT & ASSERT
+      NullPointerException exception = assertThrows(
+          NullPointerException.class,
+          () -> eventService.createSuccessEvent(nullPayload, "EVENT_TYPE")
+      );
+
+      assertThat(exception.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Payload cannot be null");
+      verify(eventRepository, never()).persist(any());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Nested
+  @DisplayName("Tests for createErrorEvent")
+  class CreateErrorEvent {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should create error event with error message")
+    void givenError_whenCreateErrorEvent_thenEventPersistedWithMessage() throws Exception {
+      // ARRANGE
+      String errorMessage = "Processing failed";
+      when(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(testPayload)).thenReturn("{\"documentId\":1}");
+
+      // ACT
+      assertDoesNotThrow(() ->
+          eventService.createErrorEvent(testPayload, "PROCESSING_ERROR", errorMessage));
+
+      // ASSERT
+      verify(eventRepository).persist(argThat(event ->
+          event.getType().equals("PROCESSING_ERROR") &&
+          event.getStatus() == EventStatus.ERROR &&
+          event.getErrorMessage().equals(errorMessage) &&
+          event.getPayload().equals("{\"documentId\":1}")
+      ));
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @DisplayName("Should reject invalid error messages")
+    @ValueSource(strings = {"", " "})
+    void givenBlankErrorMessage_whenCreateErrorEvent_thenThrowsException(String blankMessage) {
+      // ACT & ASSERT
+      IllegalArgumentException exception = assertThrows(
+          IllegalArgumentException.class,
+          () -> eventService.createErrorEvent(testPayload, "ERROR", blankMessage)
+      );
+
+      assertThat(exception.getMessage()).contains("Error message cannot be blank");
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Testing CompletableFuture
+
+```java
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
+@DisplayName("FileStorageService Unit Tests")
+class FileStorageServiceTest {
+
+  @Mock
+  private S3Client s3Client;
+
+  @Mock
+  private ExecutorService executorService;
+
+  @InjectMocks
+  private FileStorageService fileStorageService;
+
+  private InputStream testInputStream;
+  private LogContext testLogContext;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  void setUp() {
+    // ARRANGE
+    testInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream("test content".getBytes());
+    testLogContext = new LogContext();
+    testLogContext.put("traceId", "trace-123");
+  }
+
+  @Nested
+  @DisplayName("Tests for uploadOriginalFile")
+  class UploadOriginalFile {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should successfully upload file and return document info")
+    void givenValidFile_whenUpload_thenReturnsDocumentInfo() throws Exception {
+      // ARRANGE
+      doAnswer(invocation -> {
+        ((Runnable) invocation.getArgument(0)).run();
+        return null;
+      }).when(executorService).execute(any(Runnable.class));
+
+      when(s3Client.putObject(any(PutObjectRequest.class), any(RequestBody.class)))
+          .thenReturn(PutObjectResponse.builder().build());
+
+      // ACT
+      CompletableFuture<StoredDocumentInfo> future =
+          fileStorageService.uploadOriginalFile(testInputStream, 1024L,
+              testLogContext, InvoiceFormat.UBL);
+
+      StoredDocumentInfo result = future.join();
+
+      // ASSERT
+      assertThat(result).isNotNull();
+      assertThat(result.getPath()).isNotBlank();
+      assertThat(result.getSize()).isEqualTo(1024L);
+      assertThat(result.getUploadedAt()).isNotNull();
+
+      verify(s3Client).putObject(any(PutObjectRequest.class), any(RequestBody.class));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should handle S3 upload failure")
+    void givenS3Failure_whenUpload_thenCompletableFutureFails() {
+      // ARRANGE — run synchronously so exception propagates through the future
+      doAnswer(invocation -> {
+        ((Runnable) invocation.getArgument(0)).run();
+        return null;
+      }).when(executorService).execute(any(Runnable.class));
+
+      when(s3Client.putObject(any(PutObjectRequest.class), any(RequestBody.class)))
+          .thenThrow(new StorageException("S3 unavailable"));
+
+      // ACT
+      CompletableFuture<StoredDocumentInfo> future =
+          fileStorageService.uploadOriginalFile(testInputStream, 1024L,
+              testLogContext, InvoiceFormat.UBL);
+
+      // ASSERT
+      assertThatThrownBy(() -> future.join())
+          .isInstanceOf(CompletionException.class)
+          .hasCauseInstanceOf(StorageException.class)
+          .hasMessageContaining("S3 unavailable");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should propagate LogContext to async operation")
+    void givenLogContext_whenUpload_thenContextPropagated() throws Exception {
+      // ARRANGE
+      AtomicReference<LogContext> capturedContext = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+      doAnswer(invocation -> {
+        capturedContext.set(CustomLog.getCurrentContext());
+        ((Runnable) invocation.getArgument(0)).run();
+        return null;
+      }).when(executorService).execute(any(Runnable.class));
+
+      // ACT
+      fileStorageService.uploadOriginalFile(testInputStream, 1024L,
+          testLogContext, InvoiceFormat.UBL).join();
+
+      // ASSERT
+      assertThat(capturedContext.get()).isNotNull();
+      assertThat(capturedContext.get().get("traceId")).isEqualTo("trace-123");
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Resource Layer Tests (REST Assured)
+
+```java
+@QuarkusTest
+@DisplayName("DocumentResource API Tests")
+class DocumentResourceTest {
+
+  @InjectMock
+  DocumentService documentService;
+
+  @Nested
+  @DisplayName("Tests for GET /api/documents")
+  class ListDocuments {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should return list of documents")
+    void givenDocumentsExist_whenList_thenReturnsOk() {
+      // ARRANGE
+      List<Document> documents = List.of(createDocument(1L, "DOC-001"));
+      when(documentService.list(0, 20)).thenReturn(documents);
+
+      // ACT & ASSERT
+      given()
+          .when().get("/api/documents")
+          .then()
+          .statusCode(200)
+          .body("$.size()", is(1))
+          .body("[0].referenceNumber", equalTo("DOC-001"));
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Nested
+  @DisplayName("Tests for POST /api/documents")
+  class CreateDocument {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should create document and return 201")
+    void givenValidRequest_whenCreate_thenReturns201() {
+      // ARRANGE
+      Document document = createDocument(1L, "DOC-001");
+      when(documentService.create(any())).thenReturn(document);
+
+      // ACT & ASSERT
+      given()
+          .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+          .body("""
+              {
+                "referenceNumber": "DOC-001",
+                "description": "Test document",
+                "validUntil": "2030-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+                "categories": ["test"]
+              }
+              """)
+          .when().post("/api/documents")
+          .then()
+          .statusCode(201)
+          .header("Location", containsString("/api/documents/1"))
+          .body("referenceNumber", equalTo("DOC-001"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Should return 400 for invalid input")
+    void givenInvalidRequest_whenCreate_thenReturns400() {
+      // ACT & ASSERT
+      given()
+          .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+          .body("""
+              {
+                "referenceNumber": "",
+                "description": "Test"
+              }
+              """)
+          .when().post("/api/documents")
+          .then()
+          .statusCode(400);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Document createDocument(Long id, String referenceNumber) {
+    Document document = new Document();
+    document.setId(id);
+    document.setReferenceNumber(referenceNumber);
+    document.setStatus(DocumentStatus.PENDING);
+    return document;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Integration Tests with Real Database
+
+```java
+@QuarkusTest
+@TestProfile(IntegrationTestProfile.class)
+@DisplayName("Document Integration Tests")
+class DocumentIntegrationTest {
+
+  @Test
+  @Transactional
+  @DisplayName("Should create and retrieve document via API")
+  void givenNewDocument_whenCreateAndRetrieve_thenSuccessful() {
+    // ACT - Create via API
+    Long id = given()
+        .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+        .body("""
+            {
+              "referenceNumber": "INT-001",
+              "description": "Integration test",
+              "validUntil": "2030-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+              "categories": ["test"]
+            }
+            """)
+        .when().post("/api/documents")
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(201)
+        .extract().path("id");
+
+    // ASSERT - Retrieve via API
+    given()
+        .when().get("/api/documents/" + id)
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200)
+        .body("referenceNumber", equalTo("INT-001"));
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Coverage with JaCoCo
+
+### Maven Configuration (Complete)
+
+```xml
+<plugin>
+  <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
+  <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+  <version>0.8.13</version>
+  <executions>
+    <!-- Prepare agent for test execution -->
+    <execution>
+      <id>prepare-agent</id>
+      <goals>
+        <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
+      </goals>
+    </execution>
+
+    <!-- Generate coverage report -->
+    <execution>
+      <id>report</id>
+      <phase>verify</phase>
+      <goals>
+        <goal>report</goal>
+      </goals>
+    </execution>
+
+    <!-- Enforce coverage thresholds -->
+    <execution>
+      <id>check</id>
+      <goals>
+        <goal>check</goal>
+      </goals>
+      <configuration>
+        <rules>
+          <rule>
+            <element>BUNDLE</element>
+            <limits>
+              <limit>
+                <counter>LINE</counter>
+                <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
+                <minimum>0.80</minimum>
+              </limit>
+              <limit>
+                <counter>BRANCH</counter>
+                <value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
+                <minimum>0.70</minimum>
+              </limit>
+            </limits>
+          </rule>
+        </rules>
+      </configuration>
+    </execution>
+  </executions>
+</plugin>
+```
+
+Run tests with coverage:
+```bash
+mvn clean test
+mvn jacoco:report
+mvn jacoco:check
+
+# Report at: target/site/jacoco/index.html
+```
+
+## Test Dependencies
+
+```xml
+<dependencies>
+    <!-- Quarkus Testing -->
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
+        <artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
+        <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
+        <artifactId>quarkus-junit5-mockito</artifactId>
+        <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- Mockito -->
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+        <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- AssertJ (preferred over JUnit assertions) -->
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+        <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+        <version>3.24.2</version>
+        <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- REST Assured -->
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
+        <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
+        <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- Camel Testing -->
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.apache.camel.quarkus</groupId>
+        <artifactId>camel-quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
+        <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+</dependencies>
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### Test Organization
+- Use `@Nested` classes to group tests by method being tested
+- Use `@DisplayName` for readable test descriptions visible in reports
+- Follow `givenX_whenY_thenZ` naming convention for test methods
+- Use `@BeforeEach` for common test data setup to reduce duplication
+
+### Test Structure
+- Follow AAA pattern with explicit comments (`// ARRANGE`, `// ACT`, `// ASSERT`)
+- Use `assertDoesNotThrow` for success scenarios
+- Use `assertThrows` for exception scenarios with message validation
+- Verify exception messages match expected values using AssertJ `contains()` or `isEqualTo()`
+
+### Test Coverage
+- Test happy paths for all public methods
+- Test null input handling
+- Test edge cases (empty collections, boundary values, negative IDs, blank strings)
+- Test exception scenarios comprehensively
+- Mock all external dependencies (repositories, services, Camel endpoints)
+- Aim for 80%+ line coverage, 70%+ branch coverage
+
+### Assertions
+- **Prefer AssertJ** (`assertThat`) over JUnit assertions for value checks
+- Use fluent AssertJ API for readability: `assertThat(list).hasSize(3).contains(item)`
+- For exceptions: use JUnit `assertThrows` to capture, then AssertJ to validate the message
+- For non-throwing success paths: use JUnit `assertDoesNotThrow`
+- For collections: `extracting()`, `filteredOn()`, `containsExactly()`
+
+### Testing Integration
+- Use `@QuarkusTest` for integration tests
+- Use `@InjectMock` to mock dependencies in Quarkus tests
+- Prefer REST Assured for API testing
+- Use `@TestProfile` for test-specific configuration
+
+### Event-Driven Testing
+- Test Camel routes with `AdviceWith` and `MockEndpoint`
+- Use `@CamelQuarkusTest` annotation (if using standalone Camel tests)
+- Verify message content, headers, and routing logic
+- Test error handling routes separately
+- Mock external systems (RabbitMQ, S3, databases) in unit tests
+
+### Camel Route Testing
+- Use `MockEndpoint` for asserting message flow
+- Use `AdviceWith` to modify routes for testing (replace endpoints with mocks)
+- Test message transformation and marshalling
+- Test exception handling and dead letter queues
+
+### Testing Async Operations
+- Test CompletableFuture success and failure scenarios
+- Use `.join()` in tests to wait for async completion
+- Test exception propagation from CompletableFuture
+- Verify LogContext propagation to async operations
+
+### Performance
+- Keep tests fast and isolated
+- Run tests in continuous mode: `mvn quarkus:test`
+- Use parameterized tests (`@ParameterizedTest`) for input variations
+- Build reusable test data builders or factory methods
+
+### Quarkus-Specific
+- Stay on latest LTS version (Quarkus 3.x)
+- Test native compilation compatibility periodically
+- Use Quarkus test profiles for different scenarios
+- Leverage Quarkus dev services for local testing
+- Use `@InjectMock` instead of `@MockBean` (Quarkus-specific)
+
+### Verification Best Practices
+- Always verify interactions on mocked dependencies
+- Use `verify(mock, never())` to ensure methods are NOT called in error scenarios
+- Use `argThat()` for complex argument matching
+- Verify the order of calls when it matters: `InOrder` from Mockito