cronli5 0.3.4 → 0.7.2

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,103 @@ adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [0.7.2]
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Docs refresh.** README + CONTRIBUTING updated for the seven languages (incl.
+  pt-BR, fr-FR, and the zh-Hant variant), the Node 20+ requirement, the Vitest
+  test runner, the `IR`→`Schedule` rename, and the sibling-derivation
+  add-language workflow (blind pipeline now the fallback). Regenerated the
+  language-status and cRonstrue comparison tables.
+- **CI:** bumped `actions/checkout` and `actions/setup-node` to v5.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- A duplicate `engines` key left `engines.node` effectively `>=18`; deduped to a
+  single `>=20`, so the Node requirement declared in 0.7.1 is actually in force.
+
+## [0.7.1]
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Require Node 20+** (`engines.node` `>=20`) and drop Node 18 from CI. Node 18
+  is EOL, and the dev/test toolchain (Vitest 4) requires Node 20.12+ (it imports
+  `node:util`'s `styleText`), which was failing the Node 18.x CI leg with a
+  startup `SyntaxError`. The published library's runtime is otherwise unchanged;
+  this just declares the supported Node range.
+
+## [0.7.0]
+
+### Added
+
+- **French (fr-FR), beta.** A full French renderer via `{lang: fr}` — the
+  sibling-derivation workflow's stress test against the wider es→fr gap. 24h-only
+  ("à 9 h 30", minuit/midi; `{ampm}` is a no-op), the per-value "le 1er" ordinal,
+  du/des/au/aux contractions, masculine gender agreement, "le lundi" recurrence,
+  "soit X soit Y" union, "ouvrable" for the W operator. Validated by a blind
+  3-persona fr-FR panel (0 misreads, all conventions ratified) and a clean
+  round-trip; ships **beta** pending fluent-human review (fr-CA is a future
+  dialect axis).
+
+## [0.6.0]
+
+### Added
+
+- **Portuguese (pt-BR), beta.** A full Portuguese renderer via `{lang: pt}` — the
+  first language built with the new sibling-derivation workflow (derived from the
+  Spanish renderer). Natural pt-BR: preposition+article contractions
+  (do/da/no/na/à/às), gender agreement, "toda segunda-feira" recurrence, "dia 1º",
+  a 19h noite boundary. Validated by a blind 3-persona pt-BR panel and a clean
+  round-trip; ships **beta** pending fluent-human review (pt-PT is a future
+  dialect axis).
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Add-language workflow: sibling-derivation is now the primary path.** A new
+  language is derived from its nearest *validated* sibling — translate its
+  reviewed corpus into a target candidate, port its renderer, TDD to green — then
+  validated objectively (round-trip, fuzz, OR-scope, cRonstrue comparison) plus
+  native review. The blind pipeline (which produced verbose, inconsistent
+  renderers) is now the no-sibling fallback. See
+  [tooling/docs/language-pipeline.md](tooling/docs/language-pipeline.md).
+- Coverage enumeration keys off `status.json` so an in-progress language build
+  stays green.
+
+## [0.5.0]
+
+### Added
+
+- **Traditional Chinese (`zh-Hant`).** The Chinese renderer now produces
+  Traditional output via `cronli5(pattern, {lang: zh, dialect: 'zh-Hant'})` — a
+  faithful within-zh variant (時/鐘/點/週/個/數/單/雙/後/間 …), with Simplified
+  (`zh` / `zh-Hans`) output unchanged and identical round-trip meaning. Ships
+  **experimental** pending a Traditional-native review (two vocabulary choices
+  are flagged in the backlog).
+
+## [0.4.0]
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Core: a bounded hour step lost its bound when it folded.** A bounded hour
+  step with more fires than the clock-time enumeration cap (e.g. `23 0-20/2`,
+  hours 0,2,…,20) folded to the compact "every N hours" form, which carried no
+  bound — so it read as running all day, in every language. The fold now keeps
+  the range bound ("every two hours from midnight through 8 p.m."); open `*/n`
+  and full-day-equivalent steps stay unbounded. Surfaced by the new cRonstrue
+  round-trip. (en/es/de/fi/zh.)
+
+### Added
+
+- **cRonstrue comparison + migration guide (user support).** A generated,
+  CI-checked comparison (`docs/cronli5-vs-cronstrue.md`) grouping representative
+  patterns simple/medium/complex with cronli5 vs cRonstrue side by side, backed
+  by a blind reader panel (cronli5 preferred 81/108 — even on simple cadences,
+  decisive on medium/complex) and a round-trip correctness pass. A migration
+  guide (`docs/migrating-from-cronstrue.md`) with API, option, and locale
+  mappings and the behavior differences to expect. New tooling:
+  `tooling/scripts/cronstrue-divergence.mjs` (`npm run divergence`).
+
 ## [0.3.4]
 
 ### Fixed

package/README.md

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ differ and which to pick.
 
 ## Installation
 
+Requires **Node.js 20 or newer**.
+
 Install using npm:
 ```
 # For a Node project:
@@ -103,15 +105,29 @@ As a command line tool:
 $ cronli5 "*/5 * * * *"
 Runs every five minutes.
 
-# Other languages with --lang (de, es, fi, zh):
+# Other languages with --lang (de, es, fi, fr, pt, zh):
 $ cronli5 --lang de "0 0 * * *"
 Läuft täglich um Mitternacht.
+$ cronli5 --lang fr "0 0 * * *"
+S'exécute tous les jours à minuit.
 
 # --fragment prints the bare, embeddable fragment instead of a sentence:
 $ cronli5 --fragment "*/5 * * * *"
 every five minutes
 ```
 
+Dialects and script variants — including Traditional Chinese (`zh-Hant`) — are
+selected through the library's [`dialect`](#options) option rather than the CLI;
+the CLI exposes only `--lang` and `--fragment`.
+
+```js
+import cronli5 from 'cronli5';
+import zh from 'cronli5/lang/zh';
+
+cronli5('0 0 * * *', {lang: zh});                       // '每天凌晨0点' (Simplified, default)
+cronli5('0 0 * * *', {lang: zh, dialect: 'zh-Hant'});   // '每天凌晨0點' (Traditional)
+```
+
 ## Input Formats
 
 `cronli5` accepts classic (five-part) cron patterns, extended (six-part) cron
@@ -202,12 +218,19 @@ docs below.
 | German | `cronli5/lang/de` | Duden (`de-AT`/`de-CH` dialects) | [docs/lang/de.md](./docs/lang/de.md) |
 | Spanish | `cronli5/lang/es` | RAE / FundéuRAE | [docs/lang/es.md](./docs/lang/es.md) |
 | Finnish | `cronli5/lang/fi` | Kielitoimiston ohjepankki; SFS 4175 | [docs/lang/fi.md](./docs/lang/fi.md) |
+| French | `cronli5/lang/fr` | Imprimerie nationale / Académie française (fr-FR; fr-CA is a future axis) | [docs/lang/fr.md](./docs/lang/fr.md) |
+| Portuguese | `cronli5/lang/pt` | VOLP / Academia Brasileira de Letras (pt-BR; pt-PT is a future axis) | [docs/lang/pt.md](./docs/lang/pt.md) |
 | Chinese (Mandarin) | `cronli5/lang/zh` | Simplified (`zh-Hans`) default; Traditional (`zh-Hant`) | [docs/lang/zh.md](./docs/lang/zh.md) |
 
 ### Language maturity
 
 Languages ship as **experimental** → **beta** → **stable** (model-drafted →
-model-validated by a blind persona panel → verified by a fluent human):
+model-validated → verified by a fluent human). A new language is usually built
+by **sibling-derivation** — deriving it from its nearest validated relative
+(porting that renderer and translating its reviewed corpus, then TDD to green) —
+and reaches **beta** once it passes the objective gates (round-trip, fuzz,
+OR-scope, the cRonstrue comparison) and a blind persona-panel review. It
+graduates to **stable** only on fluent-human review:
 
 <!-- BEGIN GENERATED: language-status -->
 | Language | Status |
@@ -216,7 +239,10 @@ model-validated by a blind persona panel → verified by a fluent human):
 | English | stable |
 | Spanish | beta |
 | Finnish | beta |
+| French | beta |
+| Portuguese | beta |
 | Chinese (Mandarin, Simplified) | beta |
+| Chinese (Mandarin, Simplified) (`zh-Hant`) | experimental |
 <!-- END GENERATED: language-status -->
 
 For the review evidence behind each status, see
@@ -272,7 +298,7 @@ cronli5('0 0 15W * *');    // 'on the weekday nearest the 15th at midnight'
 [`cRonstrue`][cronstrue] is the most widely used cron-description library, but
 it differs from `cronli5` in philosophy. `cronli5` writes one flowing sentence
 and does additional validation; its languages are full renderers
-([four so far](#languages)). cRonstrue assembles per-field fragments from
+([seven so far](#languages)). cRonstrue assembles per-field fragments from
 translated templates, which is how it covers 39 locales. The same compound
 pattern &mdash; `5,10 30 9 * * MON` &mdash; in every language:
 
@@ -283,10 +309,16 @@ pattern &mdash; `5,10 30 9 * * MON` &mdash; in every language:
 | German | in den Sekunden 5 und 10, um 9:30 Uhr montags | Bei Sekunde 5 und 10, bei Minute 30, um 09:00, nur jeden Montag |
 | Spanish | los lunes, en los segundos 5 y 10 de las 09:30 | A los 5 y 10 segundos del minuto, a los 30 minutos de la hora, a las 09:00, sólo el lunes |
 | Finnish | 5 ja 10 sekunnin kohdalla, maanantaisin klo 9.30 | 5 ja 10 sekunnnin jälkeen, 30 minuuttia yli, klo 09:00, vain maanantai |
+| French | le lundi, aux secondes 5 et 10 de 9 h 30 | 5 et 10 secondes après la minute, 30 minutes après l'heure, 09:00, uniquement le lundi |
+| Portuguese | às segundas-feiras, nos segundos 5 e 10 das 09:30 | Aos 5 e 10 segundos do minuto, aos 30 minutos da hora, Às 09:00, somente de segunda-feira |
+| Chinese (Simplified) | 每周一，9点30分第5、10秒 | 在一分钟后的第 5 和 10 秒, 在整点后的第 30 分钟, 在上午 09:00, 仅星期一 |
+| Chinese (Traditional) | 每週一，9點30分第5、10秒 | 在一分鐘後的 5 和 10 秒, 在整點後的 30 分, 在 09:00, 僅在 星期一 |
 <!-- END GENERATED: cronstrue-head-to-head -->
 
 See [docs/cronli5-vs-cronstrue.md](./docs/cronli5-vs-cronstrue.md) for
-more generated side-by-side output tables.
+more generated side-by-side output tables, and
+[docs/migrating-from-cronstrue.md](./docs/migrating-from-cronstrue.md) if you
+are switching from cRonstrue.
 
 ## Description Accuracy
 
@@ -330,8 +362,9 @@ required.
 
 ## Development
 
-The library has no runtime dependencies. The toolchain (ESLint, Vitest, Chai,
-esbuild) lives in `devDependencies`.
+The library has no runtime dependencies. Development requires **Node.js 20 or
+newer** (the Vitest 4 test runner needs it); the toolchain (ESLint, Vitest,
+Chai, esbuild) lives in `devDependencies`.
 
 ```bash
 npm install       # install dev dependencies (also wires the git hooks)

package/cronli5.min.js

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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Ve={clockTimes:He,compactClockTimes:Le,composeSeconds:ye,everyHour:xe,everyMinute:ke,everySecond:le,hourRange:Fe,hourStep:Me,minuteFrequency:ve,minuteSpanAcrossHourStep:Ce,minuteSpanInHour:we,minutesAcrossHours:Pe,multipleMinutes:ze,rangeOfMinutes:Ne,secondPastMinute:de,secondsWithinMinute:ge,singleMinute:Oe,standaloneSeconds:fe};function ir(n,r){let{interval:e,start:t,last:i,cycle:o,unit:u,anchor:s}=n,f="every "+g(e,r)+" "+u+"s";return sn({start:t,interval:e,last:i,cycle:o},{bare:()=>f,offset:()=>f+" from "+g(t,r)+" "+v(t,u)+" past the "+s,bounded:()=>{let S=wn();return f+" from "+S(t)+h(r)+S(i)+" "+v(i,u)+" past the "+s}})}function H(n,r,e,t){let i=Z(n),o=i&&on(i);return o?ir({...o,cycle:60,unit:r,anchor:e},t):null}function X(n,r,e,t){if(n.startToken.indexOf("-")!==-1)return z(Zn(n.fires,t),r,e,t);let i=n.startToken==="*"?0:+n.startToken;return i!==0&&n.fires.length<=3?z(Zn(n.fires,t),r,e,t):ir({interval:n.interval,start:i,last:n.fires[n.fires.length-1],cycle:60,unit:r,anchor:e},t)}function or(n,r){if(n.startToken.indexOf("-")!==-1)return"at "+yn(n.fires,r);let e=n.startToken==="*"?0:+n.startToken,t=n.interval;return e===0?"every "+g(t,r)+" hours":n.fires.length<=3?"at "+yn(n.fires,r):"every "+g(t,r)+" hours from "+l({hour:e,minute:0},r)}function B(n,r){let{start:e,interval:t,last:i}=n,o="every "+g(t,r)+" hours";return sn({start:e,interval:t,last:i,cycle:24},{bare:()=>o,offset:()=>o+" from "+l({hour:e,minute:0},r),bounded:()=>o+" from "+l({hour:e,minute:0},r)+h(r)+l({hour:i,minute:0},r)})}function J(n,r){let e=On(n);return!e||un(e)?null:B(e,r)}function On(n){let r=c(n,"hour");if(r.length===1&&r[0].kind==="step"){let t=r[0];if(t.fires.length<2)return null;let i=t.startToken==="*"?0:+t.startToken.split("-")[0];return{interval:t.interval,last:t.fires[t.fires.length-1],start:i}}let e=Z(r);return e&&qn(e)}function Nn(n){return n.pattern.second==="*"||n.shapes.second==="step"}function ur(n,r,e){if(r===0)return Nn(n)?x(n,"minute",e)+" for one minute":x(n,"hour",e);let t=g(r,e)+" "+v(r,"minute")+" past the hour";return n.pattern.second==="0"?t:x(n,"minute",e)+", "+t}function zn(n,r,e){let t=On(n);if(!t)return null;let i=(t.last-t.start)/t.interval+1;if(n.pattern.second==="0"&&i<=A&&un(t))return null;let o=r===0&&Nn(n)&&Ie(n);return o?x(n,"minute",e)+" for one minute "+kn(o,e)+a(n,e):r===0&&n.pattern.second==="0"?B(t,e)+a(n,e):ur(n,r,e)+", "+B(t,e)+a(n,e)}function Ie(n){let r=c(n,"hour"),e=r.length===1&&r[0];return!e||e.kind!=="step"||e.startToken.indexOf("-")!==-1||!(e.interval in _n)?null:e}function $e(n){return c(n,"hour").some(function(e){return e.kind==="range"})}function Je(n,r){let e=[],t=er(n);c(n,"hour").forEach(function(s){s.kind==="range"&&e.push(R({continuous:!1,from:+s.bounds[0],throughMinute:0,to:+s.bounds[1]},r))});let i="every hour "+p(e,r),o=t.map(function(s){return l({hour:s,minute:0},r)});return i+tr(o,r)}function vn(n,r,e){return r!==0||!$e(n)||n.pattern.second==="0"?null:Nn(n)?x(n,"minute",e)+" for one minute during the "+j(n,{minute:0,second:null},!1,e)+" hours"+a(n,e):ur(n,r,e)+", "+Je(n,e)+a(n,e)}function wn(){return function(r){return""+r}}function sr(n,r){return n>1?function(t){return""+t}:function(t){return g(t,r)}}function Zn(n,r){return n.map(sr(n.length,r))}function F(n,r){let e=n.reduce(function(o,u){return u.kind==="range"?o+1:o+(u.kind==="step"?u.fires.length:1)},0),t=sr(e,r);return n.flatMap(function(o){return o.kind==="range"?[t(o.bounds[0])+h(r)+t(o.bounds[1])]:o.kind==="step"?o.fires.map(t):[t(o.value)]})}function z(n,r,e,t){return"at "+p(n,t)+" "+r+"s past the "+e}function Ke(n,r,e){return(+n==0||+n==12)&&+r==0&&!(typeof e=="number"&&e>0)}function Pn(n){let r=n.filter(function(t){return Ke(t.hour,t.minute,t.second)});return r.length>0&&r.length<n.length}function yn(n,r){let e=Pn(n.map(function(o){return{hour:o,minute:0}})),t=n.map(function(o){return l({hour:o,minute:0,plain:e},r)});return p(t,r)}function Ye(n){return n.kind==="fires"&&n.fires.length===1}function I(n,r,e,t){return r.kind==="fires"?yn(r.fires,t):j(n,{minute:0,second:null},e,t)}function Ge(n){return n.kind==="range"?n.bounds:n.kind==="step"?n.fires:[n.value]}function j(n,r,e,t){let{minute:i,second:o}=r,u=c(n,"hour"),s=Pn(u.flatMap(function(y){return Ge(y).map(function(en){return{hour:+en,minute:i,second:o}})})),f=[];return u.forEach(function(y){y.kind==="step"?f.push(...y.fires.map(function(en){return l({hour:en,minute:i,second:o,plain:s},t)})):y.kind==="range"?f.push(l({hour:y.bounds[0],minute:i,second:o,plain:s},t)+h(t)+l({hour:y.bounds[1],minute:i,second:o,plain:s},t)):f.push(l({hour:y.value,minute:i,second:o,plain:s},t))}),p(Ze(f,u,e),t)}function Ze(n,r,e){let t=r.some(function(o){return o.kind==="range"});return!e||!t?n:n.map(function(o,u){return u===0?o:"at "+o})}function ar(n,r,e){if(n.length<=1)return n.join("");if(n.length===2)return n[0]+r+n[1];let t=e.style.serialComma?","+r:r;return n.slice(0,-1).join(", ")+t+n[n.length-1]}function p(n,r){return ar(n," and ",r)}function Be(n,r){return ar(n," or ",r)}var Xe={all:"",month:"in ",recurringWeekday:!0,stepDate:"on ",weekday:"on "},Cn={all:"every day",month:"every day in ",recurringWeekday:!1,stepDate:"",weekday:"every "};function a(n,r){if(K(n,r))return lr(n,r);let e=_(n,Xe,r);return e&&" "+e}function cr(n,r){return K(n,r)?"":_(n,Cn,r)+" "}function _(n,r,e){let t=n.pattern;if(t.date!=="*"&&t.weekday!=="*")return it(n,e);if(t.date!=="*")return _e(n,r,e);if(t.weekday!=="*"){let i=xn(t.weekday,e);return i?bn(i,n,e):r.weekday+pr(n,r.recurringWeekday,e)+dr(n,e)}return t.month!=="*"?r.month+N(n,e):r.all}function _e(n,r,e){let t=n.pattern,i=nn(t.date,e);return i?bn(i,n,e):E(t.date)?bn(r.stepDate+gr(t.date),n,e):t.month!=="*"&&!mr(n)?"on the "+Sn(n,e)+dr(n,e):t.month!=="*"?"on "+fr(n,e):"on the "+Sn(n,e)}function mr(n){return!hr(n.pattern.month)&&c(n,"month").every(function(e){return e.kind!=="range"})}function K(n,r){return n.pattern.date!=="*"&&n.pattern.weekday!=="*"&&!!r.style.untilWindow&&!r.short}function lr(n,r){let e=[...rt(n,r),...et(n,r)];return" whenever the day is "+Be(e,r)}function nt(n,r){return n.pattern.month==="*"?"":"in "+N(n,r)+" "}function rt(n,r){let e=n.pattern.date,t=nn(e,r);if(t)return[t.replace(/^on /,"")];let i=tt(e);if(i)return[i];let o=[];return c(n,"date").forEach(function(s){s.kind==="range"?o.push("from the "+b(s.bounds[0])+h(r)+"the "+b(s.bounds[1])):s.kind==="step"?s.fires.forEach(function(S){o.push("the "+b(S))}):o.push("the "+b(s.value))}),o}function et(n,r){let e=n.pattern.weekday,t=xn(e,r);if(t)return[t.replace(/^on /,"")];let i=[];return c(n,"weekday").forEach(function(u){u.kind==="range"&&u.bounds[0]==="1"&&u.bounds[1]==="5"?i.push("a weekday"):u.kind==="range"?i.push("a "+C(u.bounds[0],r)+h(r)+"a "+C(u.bounds[1],r)):u.kind==="step"?u.fires.forEach(function(f){i.push("a "+C(f,r))}):i.push("a "+C(u.value,r))}),i}function tt(n){if(!E(n))return null;let[r,e]=n.split("/");return+e!=2?null:r==="*"||r==="1"?"an odd-numbered day":r==="2"?"an even-numbered day":null}function it(n,r){let e=n.pattern,t=xn(e.weekday,r)||"on "+pr(n,!1,r);return e.month!=="*"&&mr(n)&&!nn(e.date,r)&&!E(e.date)?"on "+fr(n,r)+" or "+t+" in "+N(n,r):ot(n,r)+" or "+t+ut(n,r)}function ot(n,r){let e=n.pattern,t=nn(e.date,r);return t||(E(e.date)?gr(e.date):"on the "+Sn(n,r))}function ut(n,r){return n.pattern.month==="*"?"":", in "+N(n,r)}function nn(n,r){if(n==="L")return"on the last day of the month";if(n==="LW"||n==="WL")return"on the last weekday of the month";let e=/^L-(\d{1,2})$/.exec(n);if(e)return g(+e[1],r)+" "+v(e[1],"day")+" before the last day of the month";let t=/^(\d{1,2})W$|^W(\d{1,2})$/.exec(n);if(t)return"on the weekday nearest the "+b(t[1]||t[2])}function xn(n,r){let e=n.split("#");if(e.length===2)return"on the "+ie[+e[1]]+" "+C(e[0],r)+" of the month";if(/L$/.test(n))return"on the last "+C(n.slice(0,-1),r)+" of the month"}function fr(n,r){let e=N(n,r),t=rn(c(n,"date"),r.style.ordinals?b:st,r);return r.style.dayFirst&&n.shapes.date==="single"&&n.shapes.month!=="single"?"the "+b(n.pattern.date)+" of "+e:r.style.dayFirst?t+" "+e:e+" "+t}function st(n){return""+n}function dr(n,r){return n.pattern.month==="*"?"":" in "+N(n,r)}function bn(n,r,e){if(r.pattern.month==="*")return n;let t=n.indexOf(" of the month")!==-1;return t&&r.shapes.month==="range"?n.replace(" of the month"," of each month")+" from "+N(r,e):t&&(r.shapes.month==="single"||r.shapes.month==="step")?n.replace(" of the month","")+" in "+N(r,e):n+" in "+N(r,e)}function gr(n){let r=n.split("/"),e=+r[1],t=r[0],o=(e===2?"every other":"every "+b(e))+" day of the month";return t!=="*"&&t!=="1"&&(o+=" from the "+b(t)),o}function Sn(n,r){return rn(c(n,"date"),b,r)}function N(n,r){let e=hr(n.pattern.month);return e||rn(c(n,"month"),function(i){return ft(i,r)},r)}function hr(n){if(!E(n))return null;let[r,e]=n.split("/");return+e!=2?null:r==="*"||r==="1"?"every odd-numbered month":r==="2"?"every even-numbered month":null}function pr(n,r,e){let t=Un(c(n,"weekday")),i=t.some(function(s){return s.kind==="range"});return rn(t,r&&!i?function(s){return at(s,e)}:function(s){return C(s,e)},e)}function at(n,r){let e=C(n,r);return r.short?e:e+"s"}function rn(n,r,e){let t=[];return n.forEach(function(o){o.kind==="step"?t.push(...o.fires.map(r)):o.kind==="range"?t.push(o.bounds.map(r).join(h(e))):t.push(r(o.value))}),p(t,e)}function Bn(n,r,e){let t=r.pattern.year;if(t==="*")return n;if(t.indexOf("/")!==-1)return n+", "+mt(t,e);let i=ct(t,e);if(t.indexOf("-")===-1&&t.indexOf(",")===-1&&r.pattern.date!=="*"&&n.indexOf(" at ")!==-1){let o=e.style.dayFirst?" ":", ";return n.replace(" at ",o+i+" at ")}return n+" in "+i}function ct(n,r){return n.indexOf(",")!==-1?p(n.split(","),r):n.indexOf("-")!==-1?n.split("-").join(h(r)):n}function mt(n,r){let e=n.split("/"),t=+e[1],i=e[0];if(t<=1)return"every year";let o=t===2?"every other year":"every "+g(t,r)+" years";return i!=="*"&&i!=="0"&&(o+=" from "+i),o}function l(n,r){let{hour:e,minute:t,plain:i,explicit:o}=n,u=typeof n.second=="number"&&n.second>0?n.second:0;return r.ampm?lt({hour:e,minute:t,second:u,plain:i,explicit:o},r):dn({hour:e,minute:t,second:u},{pad:!0,sep:r.style.sep})}function lt(n,r){let{hour:e,minute:t,second:i,plain:o,explicit:u}=n,s=r.style;if(!o&&!u&&+t==0&&!i){if(+e==0)return s.midnight;if(+e==12)return s.midday}return dn({hour:e%12||12,minute:t,second:i},{lean:!u,sep:s.sep})+(s.closeUp?"":" ")+(e<12?s.am:s.pm)}function g(n,r){return Yn(n,re,r)}function v(n,r){return+n==1?r:r+"s"}function h(n){return n.short?"-":n.style.through}function b(n){let r=Math.abs(n),e=hn[r];return e||(r=(r%100-20)%10,e=hn[r]||hn[0]),n+e}function ft(n,r){let e=ee[+n];return e&&e[r.short?1:0]}function C(n,r){let e=n===7||n==="7"?0:n,t=P[e]||te[e];return t&&t[r.short?1:0]}var dt={describe:ue,fallback:"an unrecognizable cron pattern",options:oe,reboot:"at system startup",sentence:n=>"Runs "+n+(n.endsWith(".")?"":".")},yr=dt;/**
  * @license MIT, Copyright (c) 2026 Andrew Brož
- */function dt(n,r){let e=r&&r.lang||yr,t=e.options(r);if(!t.lenient)return br(Sr(n,e,t),e,r);try{return br(Sr(n,e,t),e,r)}catch{return e.fallback}}function br(n,r,e){return e&&e.sentence?r.sentence(n):n}function Sr(n,r,e){if(typeof n=="string"&&n.trim().toLowerCase()==="@reboot")return r.reboot;let t=In(Kn(n,e)),i=r.plan?r.plan(t,t.plan):t.plan;return r.describe({...t,plan:i},e)}var Fn=dt;typeof globalThis<"u"&&Object.assign(globalThis,{cronli5:Fn});var ti=Fn;})();
+ */function gt(n,r){let e=r&&r.lang||yr,t=e.options(r);if(!t.lenient)return br(Sr(n,e,t),e,r);try{return br(Sr(n,e,t),e,r)}catch{return e.fallback}}function br(n,r,e){return e&&e.sentence?r.sentence(n):n}function Sr(n,r,e){if(typeof n=="string"&&n.trim().toLowerCase()==="@reboot")return r.reboot;let t=In(Kn(n,e)),i=r.plan?r.plan(t,t.plan):t.plan;return r.describe({...t,plan:i},e)}var Fn=gt;typeof globalThis<"u"&&Object.assign(globalThis,{cronli5:Fn});var ii=Fn;})();

package/dist/cronli5.cjs

@@ -487,13 +487,20 @@ function singleValues(segments) {
 function offsetCleanStride(stride) {
   return stride.start < stride.interval && 24 % stride.interval === 0;
 }
+function lastTileOf(start, interval, cycle) {
+  return cycle - 1 - (cycle - 1 - start) % interval;
+}
 function renderStride(spec, parts) {
-  const { start, interval, cycle } = spec;
-  const tiles = cycle % interval === 0;
-  if (start === 0 && tiles) {
+  const { start, interval, last, cycle } = spec;
+  const open = cycle % interval === 0 && last === lastTileOf(
+    start,
+    interval,
+    cycle
+  );
+  if (start === 0 && open) {
     return parts.bare();
   }
-  if (start < interval && tiles) {
+  if (start < interval && open) {
     return parts.offset();
   }
   return parts.bounded();
@@ -1605,7 +1612,7 @@ var renderers = {
 function renderStride2(stride, opts) {
   const { interval, start, last, cycle, unit, anchor } = stride;
   const cadence = "every " + getNumber(interval, opts) + " " + unit + "s";
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     // A clean wrap from a non-zero offset: name the start, no endpoint.
     offset: () => cadence + " from " + getNumber(start, opts) + " " + pluralize(start, unit) + " past the " + anchor,
@@ -1656,7 +1663,7 @@ function stepHours(segment, opts) {
 function hourStrideCadence(stride, opts) {
   const { start, interval, last } = stride;
   const cadence = "every " + getNumber(interval, opts) + " hours";
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle: 24 }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle: 24 }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     offset: () => cadence + " from " + getTime({ hour: start, minute: 0 }, opts),
     bounded: () => cadence + " from " + getTime({ hour: start, minute: 0 }, opts) + through(opts) + getTime({ hour: last, minute: 0 }, opts)

package/dist/cronli5.js

@@ -461,13 +461,20 @@ function singleValues(segments) {
 function offsetCleanStride(stride) {
   return stride.start < stride.interval && 24 % stride.interval === 0;
 }
+function lastTileOf(start, interval, cycle) {
+  return cycle - 1 - (cycle - 1 - start) % interval;
+}
 function renderStride(spec, parts) {
-  const { start, interval, cycle } = spec;
-  const tiles = cycle % interval === 0;
-  if (start === 0 && tiles) {
+  const { start, interval, last, cycle } = spec;
+  const open = cycle % interval === 0 && last === lastTileOf(
+    start,
+    interval,
+    cycle
+  );
+  if (start === 0 && open) {
     return parts.bare();
   }
-  if (start < interval && tiles) {
+  if (start < interval && open) {
     return parts.offset();
   }
   return parts.bounded();
@@ -1579,7 +1586,7 @@ var renderers = {
 function renderStride2(stride, opts) {
   const { interval, start, last, cycle, unit, anchor } = stride;
   const cadence = "every " + getNumber(interval, opts) + " " + unit + "s";
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     // A clean wrap from a non-zero offset: name the start, no endpoint.
     offset: () => cadence + " from " + getNumber(start, opts) + " " + pluralize(start, unit) + " past the " + anchor,
@@ -1630,7 +1637,7 @@ function stepHours(segment, opts) {
 function hourStrideCadence(stride, opts) {
   const { start, interval, last } = stride;
   const cadence = "every " + getNumber(interval, opts) + " hours";
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle: 24 }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle: 24 }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     offset: () => cadence + " from " + getTime({ hour: start, minute: 0 }, opts),
     bounded: () => cadence + " from " + getTime({ hour: start, minute: 0 }, opts) + through(opts) + getTime({ hour: last, minute: 0 }, opts)

package/dist/lang/de.cjs

@@ -77,13 +77,20 @@ function singleValues(segments) {
 function offsetCleanStride(stride) {
   return stride.start < stride.interval && 24 % stride.interval === 0;
 }
+function lastTileOf(start, interval, cycle) {
+  return cycle - 1 - (cycle - 1 - start) % interval;
+}
 function renderStride(spec, parts) {
-  const { start, interval, cycle } = spec;
-  const tiles = cycle % interval === 0;
-  if (start === 0 && tiles) {
+  const { start, interval, last, cycle } = spec;
+  const open = cycle % interval === 0 && last === lastTileOf(
+    start,
+    interval,
+    cycle
+  );
+  if (start === 0 && open) {
     return parts.bare();
   }
-  if (start < interval && tiles) {
+  if (start < interval && open) {
     return parts.offset();
   }
   return parts.bounded();
@@ -209,7 +216,7 @@ function renderStride2(stride) {
   const { interval, start, last, cycle, unit, anchor } = stride;
   const cadence = everyN(interval, unit);
   const tail = anchor ? " " + anchor : "";
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     offset: () => cadence + " ab " + unit.singular + " " + start + tail,
     bounded: () => cadence + " von " + unit.singular + " " + start + " bis " + last + tail
@@ -667,7 +674,7 @@ function openOffsetCleanStride(schedule, segment) {
 function hourStrideCadence(stride) {
   const { start, interval, last } = stride;
   const cadence = everyN(interval, UNITS.hour);
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle: 24 }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle: 24 }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     offset: () => cadence + " ab " + start + " Uhr",
     bounded: () => cadence + " von " + start + " bis " + last + " Uhr"

package/dist/lang/de.js

@@ -51,13 +51,20 @@ function singleValues(segments) {
 function offsetCleanStride(stride) {
   return stride.start < stride.interval && 24 % stride.interval === 0;
 }
+function lastTileOf(start, interval, cycle) {
+  return cycle - 1 - (cycle - 1 - start) % interval;
+}
 function renderStride(spec, parts) {
-  const { start, interval, cycle } = spec;
-  const tiles = cycle % interval === 0;
-  if (start === 0 && tiles) {
+  const { start, interval, last, cycle } = spec;
+  const open = cycle % interval === 0 && last === lastTileOf(
+    start,
+    interval,
+    cycle
+  );
+  if (start === 0 && open) {
     return parts.bare();
   }
-  if (start < interval && tiles) {
+  if (start < interval && open) {
     return parts.offset();
   }
   return parts.bounded();
@@ -183,7 +190,7 @@ function renderStride2(stride) {
   const { interval, start, last, cycle, unit, anchor } = stride;
   const cadence = everyN(interval, unit);
   const tail = anchor ? " " + anchor : "";
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     offset: () => cadence + " ab " + unit.singular + " " + start + tail,
     bounded: () => cadence + " von " + unit.singular + " " + start + " bis " + last + tail
@@ -641,7 +648,7 @@ function openOffsetCleanStride(schedule, segment) {
 function hourStrideCadence(stride) {
   const { start, interval, last } = stride;
   const cadence = everyN(interval, UNITS.hour);
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle: 24 }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle: 24 }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     offset: () => cadence + " ab " + start + " Uhr",
     bounded: () => cadence + " von " + start + " bis " + last + " Uhr"

package/dist/lang/en.cjs

@@ -59,13 +59,20 @@ function singleValues(segments) {
 function offsetCleanStride(stride) {
   return stride.start < stride.interval && 24 % stride.interval === 0;
 }
+function lastTileOf(start, interval, cycle) {
+  return cycle - 1 - (cycle - 1 - start) % interval;
+}
 function renderStride(spec, parts) {
-  const { start, interval, cycle } = spec;
-  const tiles = cycle % interval === 0;
-  if (start === 0 && tiles) {
+  const { start, interval, last, cycle } = spec;
+  const open = cycle % interval === 0 && last === lastTileOf(
+    start,
+    interval,
+    cycle
+  );
+  if (start === 0 && open) {
     return parts.bare();
   }
-  if (start < interval && tiles) {
+  if (start < interval && open) {
     return parts.offset();
   }
   return parts.bounded();
@@ -834,7 +841,7 @@ var renderers = {
 function renderStride2(stride, opts) {
   const { interval, start, last, cycle, unit, anchor } = stride;
   const cadence = "every " + getNumber(interval, opts) + " " + unit + "s";
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     // A clean wrap from a non-zero offset: name the start, no endpoint.
     offset: () => cadence + " from " + getNumber(start, opts) + " " + pluralize(start, unit) + " past the " + anchor,
@@ -885,7 +892,7 @@ function stepHours(segment, opts) {
 function hourStrideCadence(stride, opts) {
   const { start, interval, last } = stride;
   const cadence = "every " + getNumber(interval, opts) + " hours";
-  return renderStride({ start, interval, cycle: 24 }, {
+  return renderStride({ start, interval, last, cycle: 24 }, {
     bare: () => cadence,
     offset: () => cadence + " from " + getTime({ hour: start, minute: 0 }, opts),
     bounded: () => cadence + " from " + getTime({ hour: start, minute: 0 }, opts) + through(opts) + getTime({ hour: last, minute: 0 }, opts)