codeceptjs 3.5.15 → 3.6.0-beta.1.ai-healers

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (139) hide show
  1. package/README.md +2 -2
  2. package/bin/codecept.js +66 -30
  3. package/docs/advanced.md +351 -0
  4. package/docs/ai.md +365 -0
  5. package/docs/api.md +323 -0
  6. package/docs/basics.md +979 -0
  7. package/docs/bdd.md +539 -0
  8. package/docs/best.md +237 -0
  9. package/docs/books.md +37 -0
  10. package/docs/bootstrap.md +135 -0
  11. package/docs/build/AI.js +124 -0
  12. package/docs/build/ApiDataFactory.js +410 -0
  13. package/docs/build/Appium.js +2027 -0
  14. package/docs/build/Expect.js +422 -0
  15. package/docs/build/FileSystem.js +228 -0
  16. package/docs/build/GraphQL.js +229 -0
  17. package/docs/build/GraphQLDataFactory.js +309 -0
  18. package/docs/build/JSONResponse.js +338 -0
  19. package/docs/build/Mochawesome.js +71 -0
  20. package/docs/build/Nightmare.js +2152 -0
  21. package/docs/build/Playwright.js +5110 -0
  22. package/docs/build/Protractor.js +2706 -0
  23. package/docs/build/Puppeteer.js +3905 -0
  24. package/docs/build/REST.js +344 -0
  25. package/docs/build/TestCafe.js +2125 -0
  26. package/docs/build/WebDriver.js +4240 -0
  27. package/docs/changelog.md +2572 -0
  28. package/docs/commands.md +266 -0
  29. package/docs/community-helpers.md +58 -0
  30. package/docs/configuration.md +157 -0
  31. package/docs/continuous-integration.md +22 -0
  32. package/docs/custom-helpers.md +306 -0
  33. package/docs/data.md +379 -0
  34. package/docs/detox.md +235 -0
  35. package/docs/docker.md +136 -0
  36. package/docs/email.md +183 -0
  37. package/docs/examples.md +149 -0
  38. package/docs/heal.md +186 -0
  39. package/docs/helpers/ApiDataFactory.md +266 -0
  40. package/docs/helpers/Appium.md +1374 -0
  41. package/docs/helpers/Detox.md +586 -0
  42. package/docs/helpers/Expect.md +275 -0
  43. package/docs/helpers/FileSystem.md +152 -0
  44. package/docs/helpers/GraphQL.md +151 -0
  45. package/docs/helpers/GraphQLDataFactory.md +226 -0
  46. package/docs/helpers/JSONResponse.md +254 -0
  47. package/docs/helpers/Mochawesome.md +8 -0
  48. package/docs/helpers/MockRequest.md +377 -0
  49. package/docs/helpers/Nightmare.md +1305 -0
  50. package/docs/helpers/OpenAI.md +70 -0
  51. package/docs/helpers/Playwright.md +2759 -0
  52. package/docs/helpers/Polly.md +44 -0
  53. package/docs/helpers/Protractor.md +1769 -0
  54. package/docs/helpers/Puppeteer-firefox.md +86 -0
  55. package/docs/helpers/Puppeteer.md +2317 -0
  56. package/docs/helpers/REST.md +218 -0
  57. package/docs/helpers/TestCafe.md +1321 -0
  58. package/docs/helpers/WebDriver.md +2547 -0
  59. package/docs/hooks.md +340 -0
  60. package/docs/index.md +111 -0
  61. package/docs/installation.md +75 -0
  62. package/docs/internal-api.md +266 -0
  63. package/docs/locators.md +339 -0
  64. package/docs/mobile-react-native-locators.md +67 -0
  65. package/docs/mobile.md +338 -0
  66. package/docs/pageobjects.md +291 -0
  67. package/docs/parallel.md +400 -0
  68. package/docs/playwright.md +632 -0
  69. package/docs/plugins.md +1247 -0
  70. package/docs/puppeteer.md +316 -0
  71. package/docs/quickstart.md +162 -0
  72. package/docs/react.md +70 -0
  73. package/docs/reports.md +392 -0
  74. package/docs/secrets.md +36 -0
  75. package/docs/shadow.md +68 -0
  76. package/docs/shared/keys.mustache +31 -0
  77. package/docs/shared/react.mustache +1 -0
  78. package/docs/testcafe.md +174 -0
  79. package/docs/translation.md +247 -0
  80. package/docs/tutorial.md +271 -0
  81. package/docs/typescript.md +180 -0
  82. package/docs/ui.md +59 -0
  83. package/docs/videos.md +28 -0
  84. package/docs/visual.md +202 -0
  85. package/docs/vue.md +143 -0
  86. package/docs/webdriver.md +701 -0
  87. package/docs/wiki/Books-&-Posts.md +27 -0
  88. package/docs/wiki/Community-Helpers-&-Plugins.md +53 -0
  89. package/docs/wiki/Converting-Playwright-to-Istanbul-Coverage.md +61 -0
  90. package/docs/wiki/Examples.md +145 -0
  91. package/docs/wiki/Google-Summer-of-Code-(GSoC)-2020.md +68 -0
  92. package/docs/wiki/Home.md +16 -0
  93. package/docs/wiki/Migration-to-Appium-v2---CodeceptJS.md +83 -0
  94. package/docs/wiki/Release-Process.md +24 -0
  95. package/docs/wiki/Roadmap.md +23 -0
  96. package/docs/wiki/Tests.md +1393 -0
  97. package/docs/wiki/Upgrading-to-CodeceptJS-3.md +153 -0
  98. package/docs/wiki/Videos.md +19 -0
  99. package/lib/actor.js +3 -6
  100. package/lib/ai.js +152 -80
  101. package/lib/cli.js +1 -0
  102. package/lib/command/dryRun.js +13 -44
  103. package/lib/command/generate.js +34 -0
  104. package/lib/command/run-workers.js +3 -0
  105. package/lib/command/run.js +3 -0
  106. package/lib/container.js +2 -0
  107. package/lib/heal.js +172 -0
  108. package/lib/helper/AI.js +124 -0
  109. package/lib/helper/Appium.js +12 -36
  110. package/lib/helper/Expect.js +8 -11
  111. package/lib/helper/JSONResponse.js +8 -8
  112. package/lib/helper/Playwright.js +240 -100
  113. package/lib/helper/Puppeteer.js +68 -182
  114. package/lib/helper/REST.js +1 -4
  115. package/lib/helper/WebDriver.js +10 -324
  116. package/lib/index.js +3 -0
  117. package/lib/listener/steps.js +0 -2
  118. package/lib/locator.js +4 -13
  119. package/lib/plugin/coverage.js +99 -112
  120. package/lib/plugin/heal.js +26 -117
  121. package/lib/recorder.js +11 -5
  122. package/lib/step.js +1 -3
  123. package/lib/store.js +2 -0
  124. package/lib/template/heal.js +39 -0
  125. package/package.json +35 -47
  126. package/typings/index.d.ts +0 -17
  127. package/typings/promiseBasedTypes.d.ts +57 -340
  128. package/typings/types.d.ts +73 -433
  129. package/docs/webapi/dontSeeTraffic.mustache +0 -13
  130. package/docs/webapi/flushNetworkTraffics.mustache +0 -5
  131. package/docs/webapi/grabRecordedNetworkTraffics.mustache +0 -10
  132. package/docs/webapi/seeTraffic.mustache +0 -36
  133. package/docs/webapi/startRecordingTraffic.mustache +0 -8
  134. package/docs/webapi/stopRecordingTraffic.mustache +0 -5
  135. package/docs/webapi/waitForCookie.mustache +0 -9
  136. package/lib/helper/MockServer.js +0 -221
  137. package/lib/helper/errors/ElementAssertion.js +0 -38
  138. package/lib/helper/networkTraffics/utils.js +0 -137
  139. /package/{lib/helper → docs/build}/OpenAI.js +0 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,2547 @@
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+ ---
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+ permalink: /helpers/WebDriver
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+ editLink: false
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+ sidebar: auto
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+ title: WebDriver
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+ ---
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+
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+ <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
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+
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+ ## WebDriver
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+
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+ **Extends Helper**
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+
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+ WebDriver helper which wraps [webdriverio][1] library to
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+ manipulate browser using Selenium WebDriver or PhantomJS.
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+
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+ WebDriver requires Selenium Server and ChromeDriver/GeckoDriver to be installed. Those tools can be easily installed via NPM. Please check [Testing with WebDriver][2] for more details.
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+
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+ With the release of WebdriverIO version v8.14.0, and onwards, all driver management hassles are now a thing of the past 🙌. Read more [here][3].
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+ One of the significant advantages of this update is that you can now get rid of any driver services you previously had to manage, such as
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+ `wdio-chromedriver-service`, `wdio-geckodriver-service`, `wdio-edgedriver-service`, `wdio-safaridriver-service`, and even `@wdio/selenium-standalone-service`.
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+
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+ For those who require custom driver options, fear not; WebDriver Helper allows you to pass in driver options through custom WebDriver configuration.
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+ If you have a custom grid, use a cloud service, or prefer to run your own driver, there's no need to worry since WebDriver Helper will only start a driver when there are no other connection information settings like hostname or port specified.
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Configuration
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+
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+ This helper should be configured in codecept.conf.js
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+
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+ Type: [object][17]
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+
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+ ### Properties
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+
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+ - `url` **[string][18]** base url of website to be tested.
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+ - `browser` **[string][18]** Browser in which to perform testing.
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+ - `basicAuth` **[string][18]?** (optional) the basic authentication to pass to base url. Example: {username: 'username', password: 'password'}
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+ - `host` **[string][18]?** WebDriver host to connect.
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+ - `port` **[number][23]?** WebDriver port to connect.
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+ - `protocol` **[string][18]?** protocol for WebDriver server.
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+ - `path` **[string][18]?** path to WebDriver server.
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+ - `restart` **[boolean][33]?** restart browser between tests.
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+ - `smartWait` **([boolean][33] | [number][23])?** **enables [SmartWait][37]**; wait for additional milliseconds for element to appear. Enable for 5 secs: "smartWait": 5000.
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+ - `disableScreenshots` **[boolean][33]?** don't save screenshots on failure.
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+ - `fullPageScreenshots` **[boolean][33]?** (optional - make full page screenshots on failure.
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+ - `uniqueScreenshotNames` **[boolean][33]?** option to prevent screenshot override if you have scenarios with the same name in different suites.
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+ - `keepBrowserState` **[boolean][33]?** keep browser state between tests when `restart` is set to false.
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+ - `keepCookies` **[boolean][33]?** keep cookies between tests when `restart` set to false.
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+ - `windowSize` **[string][18]?** default window size. Set to `maximize` or a dimension in the format `640x480`.
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+ - `waitForTimeout` **[number][23]?** sets default wait time in _ms_ for all `wait*` functions.
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+ - `desiredCapabilities` **[object][17]?** Selenium's [desired capabilities][7].
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+ - `manualStart` **[boolean][33]?** do not start browser before a test, start it manually inside a helper with `this.helpers["WebDriver"]._startBrowser()`.
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+ - `timeouts` **[object][17]?** [WebDriver timeouts][38] defined as hash.
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+ - `highlightElement` **[boolean][33]?** highlight the interacting elements. Default: false. Note: only activate under verbose mode (--verbose).
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+ - `logLevel` **[string][18]?** level of logging verbosity. Default: silent. Options: trace | debug | info | warn | error | silent. More info: [https://webdriver.io/docs/configuration/#loglevel][39]
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+ - `devtoolsProtocol` **[boolean][33]?** enable devtools protocol. Default: false. More info: [https://webdriver.io/docs/automationProtocols/#devtools-protocol][40].
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+
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+
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+
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+ Example:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver : {
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+ smartWait: 5000,
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+ browser: "chrome",
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+ restart: false,
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+ windowSize: "maximize",
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+ timeouts: {
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+ "script": 60000,
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+ "page load": 10000
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Testing Chrome locally is now more convenient than ever. You can define a browser channel, and WebDriver Helper will take care of downloading the specified browser version for you.
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+ For example:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver : {
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+ smartWait: 5000,
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+ browser: "chrome",
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+ browserVersion: '116.0.5793.0', // or 'stable', 'beta', 'dev' or 'canary'
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+ restart: false,
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+ windowSize: "maximize",
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+ timeouts: {
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+ "script": 60000,
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+ "page load": 10000
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Example with basic authentication
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver : {
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+ smartWait: 5000,
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+ browser: "chrome",
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+ basicAuth: {username: 'username', password: 'password'},
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+ restart: false,
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+ windowSize: "maximize",
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+ timeouts: {
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+ "script": 60000,
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+ "page load": 10000
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Additional configuration params can be used from [webdriverio
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+ website][4].
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+
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+ ### Headless Chrome
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver : {
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+ url: "http://localhost",
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+ browser: "chrome",
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+ desiredCapabilities: {
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+ chromeOptions: {
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+ args: [ "--headless", "--disable-gpu", "--no-sandbox" ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Running with devtools protocol
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver : {
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+ url: "http://localhost",
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+ browser: "chrome",
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+ devtoolsProtocol: true,
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+ desiredCapabilities: {
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+ chromeOptions: {
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+ args: [ "--headless", "--disable-gpu", "--no-sandbox" ]
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Internet Explorer
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+
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+ Additional configuration params can be used from [IE options][5]
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver : {
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+ url: "http://localhost",
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+ browser: "internet explorer",
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+ desiredCapabilities: {
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+ ieOptions: {
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+ "ie.browserCommandLineSwitches": "-private",
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+ "ie.usePerProcessProxy": true,
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+ "ie.ensureCleanSession": true,
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Selenoid Options
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+
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+ [Selenoid][6] is a modern way to run Selenium inside Docker containers.
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+ Selenoid is easy to set up and provides more features than original Selenium Server. Use `selenoidOptions` to set Selenoid capabilities
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver : {
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+ url: "http://localhost",
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+ browser: "chrome",
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+ desiredCapabilities: {
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+ selenoidOptions: {
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+ enableVNC: true,
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Connect Through proxy
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+
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+ CodeceptJS also provides flexible options when you want to execute tests to Selenium servers through proxy. You will
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+ need to update the `helpers.WebDriver.capabilities.proxy` key.
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver: {
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+ capabilities: {
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+ proxy: {
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+ "proxyType": "manual|pac",
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+ "proxyAutoconfigUrl": "URL TO PAC FILE",
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+ "httpProxy": "PROXY SERVER",
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+ "sslProxy": "PROXY SERVER",
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+ "ftpProxy": "PROXY SERVER",
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+ "socksProxy": "PROXY SERVER",
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+ "socksUsername": "USERNAME",
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+ "socksPassword": "PASSWORD",
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+ "noProxy": "BYPASS ADDRESSES"
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ For example,
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver: {
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+ capabilities: {
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+ proxy: {
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+ "proxyType": "manual",
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+ "httpProxy": "http://corporate.proxy:8080",
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+ "socksUsername": "codeceptjs",
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+ "socksPassword": "secret",
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+ "noProxy": "127.0.0.1,localhost"
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Please refer to [Selenium - Proxy Object][7] for more
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+ information.
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+
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+ ### Cloud Providers
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+
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+ WebDriver makes it possible to execute tests against services like `Sauce Labs` `BrowserStack` `TestingBot`
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+ Check out their documentation on [available parameters][8]
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+
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+ Connecting to `BrowserStack` and `Sauce Labs` is simple. All you need to do
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+ is set the `user` and `key` parameters. WebDriver automatically know which
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+ service provider to connect to.
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers:{
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+ WebDriver: {
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+ url: "YOUR_DESIRED_HOST",
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+ user: "YOUR_BROWSERSTACK_USER",
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+ key: "YOUR_BROWSERSTACK_KEY",
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+ capabilities: {
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+ "browserName": "chrome",
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+
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+ // only set this if you're using BrowserStackLocal to test a local domain
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+ // "browserstack.local": true,
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+
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+ // set this option to tell browserstack to provide addition debugging info
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+ // "browserstack.debug": true,
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### SauceLabs
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+
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+ SauceLabs can be configured via wdio service, which should be installed additionally:
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+
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+ npm i @wdio/sauce-service --save
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+
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+ It is important to make sure it is compatible with current webdriverio version.
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+
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+ Enable `wdio` plugin in plugins list and add `sauce` service:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ plugins: {
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+ wdio: {
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+ enabled: true,
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+ services: ['sauce'],
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+ user: ... ,// saucelabs username
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+ key: ... // saucelabs api key
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+ // additional config, from sauce service
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ See [complete reference on webdriver.io][9].
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+
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+ > Alternatively, use [codeceptjs-saucehelper][10] for better reporting.
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+
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+ #### BrowserStack
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+
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+ BrowserStack can be configured via wdio service, which should be installed additionally:
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+
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+ npm i @wdio/browserstack-service --save
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+
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+ It is important to make sure it is compatible with current webdriverio version.
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+
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+ Enable `wdio` plugin in plugins list and add `browserstack` service:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ plugins: {
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+ wdio: {
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+ enabled: true,
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+ services: ['browserstack'],
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+ user: ... ,// browserstack username
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+ key: ... // browserstack api key
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+ // additional config, from browserstack service
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ See [complete reference on webdriver.io][11].
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+
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+ > Alternatively, use [codeceptjs-bshelper][12] for better reporting.
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+
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+ #### TestingBot
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+
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+ > **Recommended**: use official [TestingBot Helper][13].
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+
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+ Alternatively, TestingBot can be configured via wdio service, which should be installed additionally:
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+
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+ npm i @wdio/testingbot-service --save
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+
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+ It is important to make sure it is compatible with current webdriverio version.
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+
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+ Enable `wdio` plugin in plugins list and add `testingbot` service:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ plugins: {
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+ wdio: {
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+ enabled: true,
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+ services: ['testingbot'],
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+ user: ... ,// testingbot key
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+ key: ... // testingbot secret
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+ // additional config, from testingbot service
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ See [complete reference on webdriver.io][14].
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+
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+ #### Applitools
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+
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+ Visual testing via Applitools service
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+
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+ > Use [CodeceptJS Applitools Helper][15] with Applitools wdio service.
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+
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+ ### Multiremote Capabilities
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+
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+ This is a work in progress but you can control two browsers at a time right out of the box.
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+ Individual control is something that is planned for a later version.
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+
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+ Here is the [webdriverio docs][16] on the subject
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ helpers: {
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+ WebDriver: {
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+ "multiremote": {
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+ "MyChrome": {
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+ "desiredCapabilities": {
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+ "browserName": "chrome"
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+ }
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+ },
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+ "MyFirefox": {
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+ "desiredCapabilities": {
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+ "browserName": "firefox"
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Access From Helpers
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+
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+ Receive a WebDriver client from a custom helper by accessing `browser` property:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const { WebDriver } = this.helpers;
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+ const browser = WebDriver.browser
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Methods
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+
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+ ### Parameters
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+
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+ - `config`
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+
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+ ### _isShadowLocator
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+
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+ Check if locator is type of "Shadow"
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+
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+ #### Parameters
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+
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+ - `locator` **[object][17]**
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+
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+ ### _locate
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+
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+ Get elements by different locator types, including strict locator.
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+ Should be used in custom helpers:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ this.helpers['WebDriver']._locate({name: 'password'}).then //...
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Parameters
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+
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+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
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+ - `smartWait`
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+
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+ ### _locateCheckable
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+
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+ Find a checkbox by providing human-readable text:
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+
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+ ```js
438
+ this.helpers['WebDriver']._locateCheckable('I agree with terms and conditions').then // ...
439
+ ```
440
+
441
+ #### Parameters
442
+
443
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
444
+
445
+ ### _locateClickable
446
+
447
+ Find a clickable element by providing human-readable text:
448
+
449
+ ```js
450
+ const els = await this.helpers.WebDriver._locateClickable('Next page');
451
+ const els = await this.helpers.WebDriver._locateClickable('Next page', '.pages');
452
+ ```
453
+
454
+ #### Parameters
455
+
456
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
457
+ - `context`
458
+
459
+ ### _locateFields
460
+
461
+ Find field elements by providing human-readable text:
462
+
463
+ ```js
464
+ this.helpers['WebDriver']._locateFields('Your email').then // ...
465
+ ```
466
+
467
+ #### Parameters
468
+
469
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
470
+
471
+ ### _locateShadow
472
+
473
+ Locate Element within the Shadow Dom
474
+
475
+ #### Parameters
476
+
477
+ - `locator` **[object][17]**
478
+
479
+ ### _smartWait
480
+
481
+ Smart Wait to locate an element
482
+
483
+ #### Parameters
484
+
485
+ - `locator` **[object][17]**
486
+
487
+ ### acceptPopup
488
+
489
+ Accepts the active JavaScript native popup window, as created by window.alert|window.confirm|window.prompt.
490
+ Don't confuse popups with modal windows, as created by [various
491
+ libraries][19].
492
+
493
+ ### amOnPage
494
+
495
+ Opens a web page in a browser. Requires relative or absolute url.
496
+ If url starts with `/`, opens a web page of a site defined in `url` config parameter.
497
+
498
+ ```js
499
+ I.amOnPage('/'); // opens main page of website
500
+ I.amOnPage('https://github.com'); // opens github
501
+ I.amOnPage('/login'); // opens a login page
502
+ ```
503
+
504
+ #### Parameters
505
+
506
+ - `url` **[string][18]** url path or global url.
507
+
508
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
509
+
510
+ ### appendField
511
+
512
+ Appends text to a input field or textarea.
513
+ Field is located by name, label, CSS or XPath
514
+
515
+ ```js
516
+ I.appendField('#myTextField', 'appended');
517
+ // typing secret
518
+ I.appendField('password', secret('123456'));
519
+ ```
520
+
521
+ #### Parameters
522
+
523
+ - `field` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator
524
+ - `value` **[string][18]** text value to append.
525
+
526
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
527
+
528
+
529
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
530
+
531
+
532
+ ### attachFile
533
+
534
+ Appium: not tested
535
+
536
+ Attaches a file to element located by label, name, CSS or XPath
537
+ Path to file is relative current codecept directory (where codecept.conf.ts or codecept.conf.js is located).
538
+ File will be uploaded to remote system (if tests are running remotely).
539
+
540
+ ```js
541
+ I.attachFile('Avatar', 'data/avatar.jpg');
542
+ I.attachFile('form input[name=avatar]', 'data/avatar.jpg');
543
+ ```
544
+
545
+ #### Parameters
546
+
547
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** field located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
548
+ - `pathToFile` **[string][18]** local file path relative to codecept.conf.ts or codecept.conf.js config file.
549
+
550
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
551
+
552
+ ### blur
553
+
554
+ Remove focus from a text input, button, etc.
555
+ Calls [blur][20] on the element.
556
+
557
+ Examples:
558
+
559
+ ```js
560
+ I.blur('.text-area')
561
+ ```
562
+
563
+ ```js
564
+ //element `#product-tile` is focused
565
+ I.see('#add-to-cart-btn');
566
+ I.blur('#product-tile')
567
+ I.dontSee('#add-to-cart-btn');
568
+ ```
569
+
570
+ #### Parameters
571
+
572
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** field located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
573
+ - `options` **any?** Playwright only: [Additional options][21] for available options object as 2nd argument.
574
+
575
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
576
+
577
+ ### cancelPopup
578
+
579
+ Dismisses the active JavaScript popup, as created by `window.alert|window.confirm|window.prompt`.
580
+
581
+ ### checkOption
582
+
583
+ Appium: not tested
584
+ Selects a checkbox or radio button.
585
+ Element is located by label or name or CSS or XPath.
586
+
587
+ The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
588
+
589
+ ```js
590
+ I.checkOption('#agree');
591
+ I.checkOption('I Agree to Terms and Conditions');
592
+ I.checkOption('agree', '//form');
593
+ ```
594
+
595
+ #### Parameters
596
+
597
+ - `field` **([string][18] | [object][17])** checkbox located by label | name | CSS | XPath | strict locator.
598
+ - `context` **([string][18]? | [object][17])** (optional, `null` by default) element located by CSS | XPath | strict locator.
599
+
600
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
601
+
602
+ ### clearCookie
603
+
604
+ Clears a cookie by name,
605
+ if none provided clears all cookies.
606
+
607
+ ```js
608
+ I.clearCookie();
609
+ I.clearCookie('test'); // Playwright currently doesn't support clear a particular cookie name
610
+ ```
611
+
612
+ #### Parameters
613
+
614
+ - `cookie` **[string][18]?** (optional, `null` by default) cookie name
615
+
616
+ ### clearField
617
+
618
+ Clears a `<textarea>` or text `<input>` element's value.
619
+
620
+ ```js
621
+ I.clearField('Email');
622
+ I.clearField('user[email]');
623
+ I.clearField('#email');
624
+ ```
625
+
626
+ #### Parameters
627
+
628
+ - `field`
629
+ - `editable` **([string][18] | [object][17])** field located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
630
+
631
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder.
632
+
633
+ ### click
634
+
635
+ Perform a click on a link or a button, given by a locator.
636
+ If a fuzzy locator is given, the page will be searched for a button, link, or image matching the locator string.
637
+ For buttons, the "value" attribute, "name" attribute, and inner text are searched. For links, the link text is searched.
638
+ For images, the "alt" attribute and inner text of any parent links are searched.
639
+
640
+ The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
641
+
642
+ ```js
643
+ // simple link
644
+ I.click('Logout');
645
+ // button of form
646
+ I.click('Submit');
647
+ // CSS button
648
+ I.click('#form input[type=submit]');
649
+ // XPath
650
+ I.click('//form/*[@type=submit]');
651
+ // link in context
652
+ I.click('Logout', '#nav');
653
+ // using strict locator
654
+ I.click({css: 'nav a.login'});
655
+ ```
656
+
657
+ #### Parameters
658
+
659
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** clickable link or button located by text, or any element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
660
+ - `context` **([string][18]? | [object][17] | null)** (optional, `null` by default) element to search in CSS|XPath|Strict locator.
661
+
662
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
663
+
664
+
665
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
666
+
667
+
668
+ ### closeCurrentTab
669
+
670
+ Close current tab.
671
+
672
+ ```js
673
+ I.closeCurrentTab();
674
+ ```
675
+
676
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
677
+
678
+ ### closeOtherTabs
679
+
680
+ Close all tabs except for the current one.
681
+
682
+ ```js
683
+ I.closeOtherTabs();
684
+ ```
685
+
686
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
687
+
688
+ ### defineTimeout
689
+
690
+ Set [WebDriver timeouts][22] in realtime.
691
+
692
+ Timeouts are expected to be passed as object:
693
+
694
+ ```js
695
+ I.defineTimeout({ script: 5000 });
696
+ I.defineTimeout({ implicit: 10000, pageLoad: 10000, script: 5000 });
697
+ ```
698
+
699
+ #### Parameters
700
+
701
+ - `timeouts` **any** WebDriver timeouts object.
702
+
703
+ ### dontSee
704
+
705
+ Opposite to `see`. Checks that a text is not present on a page.
706
+ Use context parameter to narrow down the search.
707
+
708
+ ```js
709
+ I.dontSee('Login'); // assume we are already logged in.
710
+ I.dontSee('Login', '.nav'); // no login inside .nav element
711
+ ```
712
+
713
+ #### Parameters
714
+
715
+ - `text` **[string][18]** which is not present.
716
+ - `context` **([string][18] | [object][17])?** (optional) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator in which to perfrom search.
717
+
718
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
719
+
720
+
721
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
722
+
723
+
724
+ ### dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked
725
+
726
+ Appium: not tested
727
+ Verifies that the specified checkbox is not checked.
728
+
729
+ ```js
730
+ I.dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked('#agree'); // located by ID
731
+ I.dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked('I agree to terms'); // located by label
732
+ I.dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked('agree'); // located by name
733
+ ```
734
+
735
+ #### Parameters
736
+
737
+ - `field` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
738
+
739
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
740
+
741
+ ### dontSeeCookie
742
+
743
+ Checks that cookie with given name does not exist.
744
+
745
+ ```js
746
+ I.dontSeeCookie('auth'); // no auth cookie
747
+ ```
748
+
749
+ #### Parameters
750
+
751
+ - `name` **[string][18]** cookie name.
752
+
753
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
754
+
755
+ ### dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals
756
+
757
+ Checks that current url is not equal to provided one.
758
+ If a relative url provided, a configured url will be prepended to it.
759
+
760
+ ```js
761
+ I.dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals('/login'); // relative url are ok
762
+ I.dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals('http://mysite.com/login'); // absolute urls are also ok
763
+ ```
764
+
765
+ #### Parameters
766
+
767
+ - `url` **[string][18]** value to check.
768
+
769
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
770
+
771
+ ### dontSeeElement
772
+
773
+ Opposite to `seeElement`. Checks that element is not visible (or in DOM)
774
+
775
+ ```js
776
+ I.dontSeeElement('.modal'); // modal is not shown
777
+ ```
778
+
779
+ #### Parameters
780
+
781
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|Strict locator.
782
+
783
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
784
+
785
+
786
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
787
+
788
+
789
+ ### dontSeeElementInDOM
790
+
791
+ Opposite to `seeElementInDOM`. Checks that element is not on page.
792
+
793
+ ```js
794
+ I.dontSeeElementInDOM('.nav'); // checks that element is not on page visible or not
795
+ ```
796
+
797
+ #### Parameters
798
+
799
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|Strict locator.
800
+
801
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
802
+
803
+ ### dontSeeInCurrentUrl
804
+
805
+ Checks that current url does not contain a provided fragment.
806
+
807
+ #### Parameters
808
+
809
+ - `url` **[string][18]** value to check.
810
+
811
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
812
+
813
+ ### dontSeeInField
814
+
815
+ Checks that value of input field or textarea doesn't equal to given value
816
+ Opposite to `seeInField`.
817
+
818
+ ```js
819
+ I.dontSeeInField('email', 'user@user.com'); // field by name
820
+ I.dontSeeInField({ css: 'form input.email' }, 'user@user.com'); // field by CSS
821
+ ```
822
+
823
+ #### Parameters
824
+
825
+ - `field` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
826
+ - `value` **([string][18] | [object][17])** value to check.
827
+
828
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
829
+
830
+ ### dontSeeInSource
831
+
832
+ Checks that the current page does not contains the given string in its raw source code.
833
+
834
+ ```js
835
+ I.dontSeeInSource('<!--'); // no comments in source
836
+ ```
837
+
838
+ #### Parameters
839
+
840
+ - `text`
841
+ - `value` **[string][18]** to check.
842
+
843
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
844
+
845
+ ### dontSeeInTitle
846
+
847
+ Checks that title does not contain text.
848
+
849
+ ```js
850
+ I.dontSeeInTitle('Error');
851
+ ```
852
+
853
+ #### Parameters
854
+
855
+ - `text` **[string][18]** value to check.
856
+
857
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
858
+
859
+ ### doubleClick
860
+
861
+ Performs a double-click on an element matched by link|button|label|CSS or XPath.
862
+ Context can be specified as second parameter to narrow search.
863
+
864
+ ```js
865
+ I.doubleClick('Edit');
866
+ I.doubleClick('Edit', '.actions');
867
+ I.doubleClick({css: 'button.accept'});
868
+ I.doubleClick('.btn.edit');
869
+ ```
870
+
871
+ #### Parameters
872
+
873
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** clickable link or button located by text, or any element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
874
+ - `context` **([string][18]? | [object][17])** (optional, `null` by default) element to search in CSS|XPath|Strict locator.
875
+
876
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
877
+
878
+
879
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
880
+
881
+
882
+ ### dragAndDrop
883
+
884
+ Appium: not tested
885
+ Drag an item to a destination element.
886
+
887
+ ```js
888
+ I.dragAndDrop('#dragHandle', '#container');
889
+ ```
890
+
891
+ #### Parameters
892
+
893
+ - `srcElement` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
894
+ - `destElement` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
895
+
896
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
897
+
898
+ ### dragSlider
899
+
900
+ Drag the scrubber of a slider to a given position
901
+ For fuzzy locators, fields are matched by label text, the "name" attribute, CSS, and XPath.
902
+
903
+ ```js
904
+ I.dragSlider('#slider', 30);
905
+ I.dragSlider('#slider', -70);
906
+ ```
907
+
908
+ #### Parameters
909
+
910
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
911
+ - `offsetX` **[number][23]** position to drag.
912
+
913
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
914
+
915
+ ### executeAsyncScript
916
+
917
+ Executes async script on page.
918
+ Provided function should execute a passed callback (as first argument) to signal it is finished.
919
+
920
+ Example: In Vue.js to make components completely rendered we are waiting for [nextTick][24].
921
+
922
+ ```js
923
+ I.executeAsyncScript(function(done) {
924
+ Vue.nextTick(done); // waiting for next tick
925
+ });
926
+ ```
927
+
928
+ By passing value to `done()` function you can return values.
929
+ Additional arguments can be passed as well, while `done` function is always last parameter in arguments list.
930
+
931
+ ```js
932
+ let val = await I.executeAsyncScript(function(url, done) {
933
+ // in browser context
934
+ $.ajax(url, { success: (data) => done(data); }
935
+ }, 'http://ajax.callback.url/');
936
+ ```
937
+
938
+ #### Parameters
939
+
940
+ - `args` **...any** to be passed to function.
941
+ - `fn` **([string][18] | [function][25])** function to be executed in browser context.
942
+
943
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;any>** script return value
944
+
945
+ ### executeScript
946
+
947
+ Wraps [execute][27] command.
948
+
949
+ Executes sync script on a page.
950
+ Pass arguments to function as additional parameters.
951
+ Will return execution result to a test.
952
+ In this case you should use async function and await to receive results.
953
+
954
+ Example with jQuery DatePicker:
955
+
956
+ ```js
957
+ // change date of jQuery DatePicker
958
+ I.executeScript(function() {
959
+ // now we are inside browser context
960
+ $('date').datetimepicker('setDate', new Date());
961
+ });
962
+ ```
963
+
964
+ Can return values. Don't forget to use `await` to get them.
965
+
966
+ ```js
967
+ let date = await I.executeScript(function(el) {
968
+ // only basic types can be returned
969
+ return $(el).datetimepicker('getDate').toString();
970
+ }, '#date'); // passing jquery selector
971
+ ```
972
+
973
+ #### Parameters
974
+
975
+ - `args` **...any** to be passed to function.
976
+ - `fn` **([string][18] | [function][25])** function to be executed in browser context.
977
+
978
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;any>** script return value
979
+
980
+ ### fillField
981
+
982
+ Fills a text field or textarea, after clearing its value, with the given string.
983
+ Field is located by name, label, CSS, or XPath.
984
+
985
+ ```js
986
+ // by label
987
+ I.fillField('Email', 'hello@world.com');
988
+ // by name
989
+ I.fillField('password', secret('123456'));
990
+ // by CSS
991
+ I.fillField('form#login input[name=username]', 'John');
992
+ // or by strict locator
993
+ I.fillField({css: 'form#login input[name=username]'}, 'John');
994
+ ```
995
+
996
+ #### Parameters
997
+
998
+ - `field` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
999
+ - `value` **([string][18] | [object][17])** text value to fill.
1000
+
1001
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1002
+
1003
+
1004
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
1005
+
1006
+ {{ custom }}
1007
+
1008
+ ### focus
1009
+
1010
+ Calls [focus][20] on the matching element.
1011
+
1012
+ Examples:
1013
+
1014
+ ```js
1015
+ I.dontSee('#add-to-cart-btn');
1016
+ I.focus('#product-tile')
1017
+ I.see('#add-to-cart-bnt');
1018
+ ```
1019
+
1020
+ #### Parameters
1021
+
1022
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** field located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1023
+ - `options` **any?** Playwright only: [Additional options][28] for available options object as 2nd argument.
1024
+
1025
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1026
+
1027
+ ### forceClick
1028
+
1029
+ Perform an emulated click on a link or a button, given by a locator.
1030
+ Unlike normal click instead of sending native event, emulates a click with JavaScript.
1031
+ This works on hidden, animated or inactive elements as well.
1032
+
1033
+ If a fuzzy locator is given, the page will be searched for a button, link, or image matching the locator string.
1034
+ For buttons, the "value" attribute, "name" attribute, and inner text are searched. For links, the link text is searched.
1035
+ For images, the "alt" attribute and inner text of any parent links are searched.
1036
+
1037
+ The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
1038
+
1039
+ ```js
1040
+ // simple link
1041
+ I.forceClick('Logout');
1042
+ // button of form
1043
+ I.forceClick('Submit');
1044
+ // CSS button
1045
+ I.forceClick('#form input[type=submit]');
1046
+ // XPath
1047
+ I.forceClick('//form/*[@type=submit]');
1048
+ // link in context
1049
+ I.forceClick('Logout', '#nav');
1050
+ // using strict locator
1051
+ I.forceClick({css: 'nav a.login'});
1052
+ ```
1053
+
1054
+ #### Parameters
1055
+
1056
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** clickable link or button located by text, or any element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1057
+ - `context` **([string][18]? | [object][17])** (optional, `null` by default) element to search in CSS|XPath|Strict locator.
1058
+
1059
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1060
+
1061
+
1062
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
1063
+
1064
+
1065
+ ### forceRightClick
1066
+
1067
+ Emulates right click on an element.
1068
+ Unlike normal click instead of sending native event, emulates a click with JavaScript.
1069
+ This works on hidden, animated or inactive elements as well.
1070
+
1071
+ If a fuzzy locator is given, the page will be searched for a button, link, or image matching the locator string.
1072
+ For buttons, the "value" attribute, "name" attribute, and inner text are searched. For links, the link text is searched.
1073
+ For images, the "alt" attribute and inner text of any parent links are searched.
1074
+
1075
+ The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
1076
+
1077
+ ```js
1078
+ // simple link
1079
+ I.forceRightClick('Menu');
1080
+ ```
1081
+
1082
+ #### Parameters
1083
+
1084
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** clickable link or button located by text, or any element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1085
+ - `context` **([string][18]? | [object][17])** (optional, `null` by default) element to search in CSS|XPath|Strict locator.
1086
+
1087
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1088
+
1089
+
1090
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
1091
+
1092
+
1093
+ ### grabAllWindowHandles
1094
+
1095
+ Get all Window Handles.
1096
+ Useful for referencing a specific handle when calling `I.switchToWindow(handle)`
1097
+
1098
+ ```js
1099
+ const windows = await I.grabAllWindowHandles();
1100
+ ```
1101
+
1102
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[Array][29]&lt;[string][18]>>**
1103
+
1104
+ ### grabAttributeFrom
1105
+
1106
+ Retrieves an attribute from an element located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
1107
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async with `await`** operator.
1108
+ If more than one element is found - attribute of first element is returned.
1109
+
1110
+ ```js
1111
+ let hint = await I.grabAttributeFrom('#tooltip', 'title');
1112
+ ```
1113
+
1114
+ #### Parameters
1115
+
1116
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1117
+ - `attr` **[string][18]** attribute name.
1118
+
1119
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>** attribute value
1120
+
1121
+ ### grabAttributeFromAll
1122
+
1123
+ Retrieves an array of attributes from elements located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
1124
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async with `await`** operator.
1125
+
1126
+ ```js
1127
+ let hints = await I.grabAttributeFromAll('.tooltip', 'title');
1128
+ ```
1129
+
1130
+ #### Parameters
1131
+
1132
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1133
+ - `attr` **[string][18]** attribute name.
1134
+
1135
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[Array][29]&lt;[string][18]>>** attribute value
1136
+
1137
+ ### grabBrowserLogs
1138
+
1139
+ Get JS log from browser. Log buffer is reset after each request.
1140
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside an async function with `await`** operator.
1141
+
1142
+ ```js
1143
+ let logs = await I.grabBrowserLogs();
1144
+ console.log(JSON.stringify(logs))
1145
+ ```
1146
+
1147
+ Returns **([Promise][26]&lt;[Array][29]&lt;[object][17]>> | [undefined][30])** all browser logs
1148
+
1149
+ ### grabCookie
1150
+
1151
+ Gets a cookie object by name.
1152
+ If none provided gets all cookies.
1153
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async function with `await`** operator.
1154
+
1155
+ ```js
1156
+ let cookie = await I.grabCookie('auth');
1157
+ assert(cookie.value, '123456');
1158
+ ```
1159
+
1160
+ #### Parameters
1161
+
1162
+ - `name` **[string][18]?** cookie name.
1163
+
1164
+ Returns **any** attribute value
1165
+
1166
+ ### grabCssPropertyFrom
1167
+
1168
+ Grab CSS property for given locator
1169
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside an async function with `await`** operator.
1170
+ If more than one element is found - value of first element is returned.
1171
+
1172
+ ```js
1173
+ const value = await I.grabCssPropertyFrom('h3', 'font-weight');
1174
+ ```
1175
+
1176
+ #### Parameters
1177
+
1178
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1179
+ - `cssProperty` **[string][18]** CSS property name.
1180
+
1181
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>** CSS value
1182
+
1183
+ ### grabCssPropertyFromAll
1184
+
1185
+ Grab array of CSS properties for given locator
1186
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside an async function with `await`** operator.
1187
+
1188
+ ```js
1189
+ const values = await I.grabCssPropertyFromAll('h3', 'font-weight');
1190
+ ```
1191
+
1192
+ #### Parameters
1193
+
1194
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1195
+ - `cssProperty` **[string][18]** CSS property name.
1196
+
1197
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[Array][29]&lt;[string][18]>>** CSS value
1198
+
1199
+ ### grabCurrentUrl
1200
+
1201
+ Get current URL from browser.
1202
+ Resumes test execution, so should be used inside an async function.
1203
+
1204
+ ```js
1205
+ let url = await I.grabCurrentUrl();
1206
+ console.log(`Current URL is [${url}]`);
1207
+ ```
1208
+
1209
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>** current URL
1210
+
1211
+ ### grabCurrentWindowHandle
1212
+
1213
+ Get the current Window Handle.
1214
+ Useful for referencing it when calling `I.switchToWindow(handle)`
1215
+
1216
+ ```js
1217
+ const window = await I.grabCurrentWindowHandle();
1218
+ ```
1219
+
1220
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>**
1221
+
1222
+ ### grabElementBoundingRect
1223
+
1224
+ Grab the width, height, location of given locator.
1225
+ Provide `width` or `height`as second param to get your desired prop.
1226
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside an async function with `await`** operator.
1227
+
1228
+ Returns an object with `x`, `y`, `width`, `height` keys.
1229
+
1230
+ ```js
1231
+ const value = await I.grabElementBoundingRect('h3');
1232
+ // value is like { x: 226.5, y: 89, width: 527, height: 220 }
1233
+ ```
1234
+
1235
+ To get only one metric use second parameter:
1236
+
1237
+ ```js
1238
+ const width = await I.grabElementBoundingRect('h3', 'width');
1239
+ // width == 527
1240
+ ```
1241
+
1242
+ #### Parameters
1243
+
1244
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1245
+ - `prop`
1246
+ - `elementSize` **[string][18]?** x, y, width or height of the given element.
1247
+
1248
+ Returns **([Promise][26]&lt;DOMRect> | [Promise][26]&lt;[number][23]>)** Element bounding rectangle
1249
+
1250
+ ### grabGeoLocation
1251
+
1252
+ This method is **deprecated**.
1253
+
1254
+ Return the current geo location
1255
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async function with `await`** operator.
1256
+
1257
+ ```js
1258
+ let geoLocation = await I.grabGeoLocation();
1259
+ ```
1260
+
1261
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;{latitude: [number][23], longitude: [number][23], altitude: [number][23]}>**
1262
+
1263
+ ### grabHTMLFrom
1264
+
1265
+ Retrieves the innerHTML from an element located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
1266
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async function with `await`** operator.
1267
+ If more than one element is found - HTML of first element is returned.
1268
+
1269
+ ```js
1270
+ let postHTML = await I.grabHTMLFrom('#post');
1271
+ ```
1272
+
1273
+ #### Parameters
1274
+
1275
+ - `locator`
1276
+ - `element` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1277
+
1278
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>** HTML code for an element
1279
+
1280
+ ### grabHTMLFromAll
1281
+
1282
+ Retrieves all the innerHTML from elements located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
1283
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async function with `await`** operator.
1284
+
1285
+ ```js
1286
+ let postHTMLs = await I.grabHTMLFromAll('.post');
1287
+ ```
1288
+
1289
+ #### Parameters
1290
+
1291
+ - `locator`
1292
+ - `element` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1293
+
1294
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[Array][29]&lt;[string][18]>>** HTML code for an element
1295
+
1296
+ ### grabNumberOfOpenTabs
1297
+
1298
+ Grab number of open tabs.
1299
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async function with `await`** operator.
1300
+
1301
+ ```js
1302
+ let tabs = await I.grabNumberOfOpenTabs();
1303
+ ```
1304
+
1305
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[number][23]>** number of open tabs
1306
+
1307
+ ### grabNumberOfVisibleElements
1308
+
1309
+ Grab number of visible elements by locator.
1310
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async function with `await`** operator.
1311
+
1312
+ ```js
1313
+ let numOfElements = await I.grabNumberOfVisibleElements('p');
1314
+ ```
1315
+
1316
+ #### Parameters
1317
+
1318
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1319
+
1320
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[number][23]>** number of visible elements
1321
+
1322
+ ### grabPageScrollPosition
1323
+
1324
+ Retrieves a page scroll position and returns it to test.
1325
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside an async function with `await`** operator.
1326
+
1327
+ ```js
1328
+ let { x, y } = await I.grabPageScrollPosition();
1329
+ ```
1330
+
1331
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;PageScrollPosition>** scroll position
1332
+
1333
+ ### grabPopupText
1334
+
1335
+ Grab the text within the popup. If no popup is visible then it will return null.
1336
+
1337
+ ```js
1338
+ await I.grabPopupText();
1339
+ ```
1340
+
1341
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>**
1342
+
1343
+ ### grabSource
1344
+
1345
+ Retrieves page source and returns it to test.
1346
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async function with `await`** operator.
1347
+
1348
+ ```js
1349
+ let pageSource = await I.grabSource();
1350
+ ```
1351
+
1352
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>** source code
1353
+
1354
+ ### grabTextFrom
1355
+
1356
+ Retrieves a text from an element located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
1357
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async with `await`** operator.
1358
+
1359
+ ```js
1360
+ let pin = await I.grabTextFrom('#pin');
1361
+ ```
1362
+
1363
+ If multiple elements found returns first element.
1364
+
1365
+ #### Parameters
1366
+
1367
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1368
+
1369
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>** attribute value
1370
+
1371
+ ### grabTextFromAll
1372
+
1373
+ Retrieves all texts from an element located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
1374
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async with `await`** operator.
1375
+
1376
+ ```js
1377
+ let pins = await I.grabTextFromAll('#pin li');
1378
+ ```
1379
+
1380
+ #### Parameters
1381
+
1382
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1383
+
1384
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[Array][29]&lt;[string][18]>>** attribute value
1385
+
1386
+ ### grabTitle
1387
+
1388
+ Retrieves a page title and returns it to test.
1389
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async with `await`** operator.
1390
+
1391
+ ```js
1392
+ let title = await I.grabTitle();
1393
+ ```
1394
+
1395
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>** title
1396
+
1397
+ ### grabValueFrom
1398
+
1399
+ Retrieves a value from a form element located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
1400
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async function with `await`** operator.
1401
+ If more than one element is found - value of first element is returned.
1402
+
1403
+ ```js
1404
+ let email = await I.grabValueFrom('input[name=email]');
1405
+ ```
1406
+
1407
+ #### Parameters
1408
+
1409
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** field located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1410
+
1411
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[string][18]>** attribute value
1412
+
1413
+ ### grabValueFromAll
1414
+
1415
+ Retrieves an array of value from a form located by CSS or XPath and returns it to test.
1416
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside async function with `await`** operator.
1417
+
1418
+ ```js
1419
+ let inputs = await I.grabValueFromAll('//form/input');
1420
+ ```
1421
+
1422
+ #### Parameters
1423
+
1424
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** field located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1425
+
1426
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;[Array][29]&lt;[string][18]>>** attribute value
1427
+
1428
+ ### grabWebElements
1429
+
1430
+ Grab WebElements for given locator
1431
+ Resumes test execution, so **should be used inside an async function with `await`** operator.
1432
+
1433
+ ```js
1434
+ const webElements = await I.grabWebElements('#button');
1435
+ ```
1436
+
1437
+ #### Parameters
1438
+
1439
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1440
+
1441
+ Returns **[Promise][26]&lt;any>** WebElement of being used Web helper
1442
+
1443
+ ### moveCursorTo
1444
+
1445
+ Moves cursor to element matched by locator.
1446
+ Extra shift can be set with offsetX and offsetY options.
1447
+
1448
+ ```js
1449
+ I.moveCursorTo('.tooltip');
1450
+ I.moveCursorTo('#submit', 5,5);
1451
+ ```
1452
+
1453
+ #### Parameters
1454
+
1455
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1456
+ - `xOffset`
1457
+ - `yOffset`
1458
+ - `offsetX` **[number][23]** (optional, `0` by default) X-axis offset.
1459
+ - `offsetY` **[number][23]** (optional, `0` by default) Y-axis offset.
1460
+
1461
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1462
+
1463
+ ### openNewTab
1464
+
1465
+ Open new tab and switch to it.
1466
+
1467
+ ```js
1468
+ I.openNewTab();
1469
+ ```
1470
+
1471
+ #### Parameters
1472
+
1473
+ - `url`
1474
+ - `windowName`
1475
+
1476
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1477
+
1478
+ ### pressKey
1479
+
1480
+ _Note:_ In case a text field or textarea is focused be aware that some browsers do not respect active modifier when combining modifier keys with other keys.
1481
+
1482
+ Presses a key in the browser (on a focused element).
1483
+
1484
+ _Hint:_ For populating text field or textarea, it is recommended to use [`fillField`][31].
1485
+
1486
+ ```js
1487
+ I.pressKey('Backspace');
1488
+ ```
1489
+
1490
+ To press a key in combination with modifier keys, pass the sequence as an array. All modifier keys (`'Alt'`, `'Control'`, `'Meta'`, `'Shift'`) will be released afterwards.
1491
+
1492
+ ```js
1493
+ I.pressKey(['Control', 'Z']);
1494
+ ```
1495
+
1496
+ For specifying operation modifier key based on operating system it is suggested to use `'CommandOrControl'`.
1497
+ This will press `'Command'` (also known as `'Meta'`) on macOS machines and `'Control'` on non-macOS machines.
1498
+
1499
+ ```js
1500
+ I.pressKey(['CommandOrControl', 'Z']);
1501
+ ```
1502
+
1503
+ Some of the supported key names are:
1504
+
1505
+ - `'AltLeft'` or `'Alt'`
1506
+ - `'AltRight'`
1507
+ - `'ArrowDown'`
1508
+ - `'ArrowLeft'`
1509
+ - `'ArrowRight'`
1510
+ - `'ArrowUp'`
1511
+ - `'Backspace'`
1512
+ - `'Clear'`
1513
+ - `'ControlLeft'` or `'Control'`
1514
+ - `'ControlRight'`
1515
+ - `'Command'`
1516
+ - `'CommandOrControl'`
1517
+ - `'Delete'`
1518
+ - `'End'`
1519
+ - `'Enter'`
1520
+ - `'Escape'`
1521
+ - `'F1'` to `'F12'`
1522
+ - `'Home'`
1523
+ - `'Insert'`
1524
+ - `'MetaLeft'` or `'Meta'`
1525
+ - `'MetaRight'`
1526
+ - `'Numpad0'` to `'Numpad9'`
1527
+ - `'NumpadAdd'`
1528
+ - `'NumpadDecimal'`
1529
+ - `'NumpadDivide'`
1530
+ - `'NumpadMultiply'`
1531
+ - `'NumpadSubtract'`
1532
+ - `'PageDown'`
1533
+ - `'PageUp'`
1534
+ - `'Pause'`
1535
+ - `'Return'`
1536
+ - `'ShiftLeft'` or `'Shift'`
1537
+ - `'ShiftRight'`
1538
+ - `'Space'`
1539
+ - `'Tab'`
1540
+
1541
+ #### Parameters
1542
+
1543
+ - `key` **([string][18] | [Array][29]&lt;[string][18]>)** key or array of keys to press.
1544
+
1545
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1546
+
1547
+ ### pressKeyDown
1548
+
1549
+ Presses a key in the browser and leaves it in a down state.
1550
+
1551
+ To make combinations with modifier key and user operation (e.g. `'Control'` + [`click`][32]).
1552
+
1553
+ ```js
1554
+ I.pressKeyDown('Control');
1555
+ I.click('#element');
1556
+ I.pressKeyUp('Control');
1557
+ ```
1558
+
1559
+ #### Parameters
1560
+
1561
+ - `key` **[string][18]** name of key to press down.
1562
+
1563
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1564
+
1565
+ ### pressKeyUp
1566
+
1567
+ Releases a key in the browser which was previously set to a down state.
1568
+
1569
+ To make combinations with modifier key and user operation (e.g. `'Control'` + [`click`][32]).
1570
+
1571
+ ```js
1572
+ I.pressKeyDown('Control');
1573
+ I.click('#element');
1574
+ I.pressKeyUp('Control');
1575
+ ```
1576
+
1577
+ #### Parameters
1578
+
1579
+ - `key` **[string][18]** name of key to release.
1580
+
1581
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1582
+
1583
+ ### refreshPage
1584
+
1585
+ Reload the current page.
1586
+
1587
+ ```js
1588
+ I.refreshPage();
1589
+ ```
1590
+
1591
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1592
+
1593
+ ### resizeWindow
1594
+
1595
+ Appium: not tested in web, in apps doesn't work
1596
+
1597
+ Resize the current window to provided width and height.
1598
+ First parameter can be set to `maximize`.
1599
+
1600
+ #### Parameters
1601
+
1602
+ - `width` **[number][23]** width in pixels or `maximize`.
1603
+ - `height` **[number][23]** height in pixels.
1604
+
1605
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1606
+
1607
+ ### rightClick
1608
+
1609
+ Performs right click on a clickable element matched by semantic locator, CSS or XPath.
1610
+
1611
+ ```js
1612
+ // right click element with id el
1613
+ I.rightClick('#el');
1614
+ // right click link or button with text "Click me"
1615
+ I.rightClick('Click me');
1616
+ // right click button with text "Click me" inside .context
1617
+ I.rightClick('Click me', '.context');
1618
+ ```
1619
+
1620
+ #### Parameters
1621
+
1622
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** clickable element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1623
+ - `context` **([string][18]? | [object][17])** (optional, `null` by default) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1624
+
1625
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1626
+
1627
+
1628
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
1629
+
1630
+
1631
+ ### runInWeb
1632
+
1633
+ Placeholder for ~ locator only test case write once run on both Appium and WebDriver.
1634
+
1635
+ #### Parameters
1636
+
1637
+ - `fn`
1638
+
1639
+ ### runOnAndroid
1640
+
1641
+ Placeholder for ~ locator only test case write once run on both Appium and WebDriver.
1642
+
1643
+ #### Parameters
1644
+
1645
+ - `caps` **any**
1646
+ - `fn` **any**
1647
+
1648
+ ### runOnIOS
1649
+
1650
+ Placeholder for ~ locator only test case write once run on both Appium and WebDriver.
1651
+
1652
+ #### Parameters
1653
+
1654
+ - `caps` **any**
1655
+ - `fn` **any**
1656
+
1657
+ ### saveElementScreenshot
1658
+
1659
+ Saves screenshot of the specified locator to ouput folder (set in codecept.conf.ts or codecept.conf.js).
1660
+ Filename is relative to output folder.
1661
+
1662
+ ```js
1663
+ I.saveElementScreenshot(`#submit`,'debug.png');
1664
+ ```
1665
+
1666
+ #### Parameters
1667
+
1668
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1669
+ - `fileName` **[string][18]** file name to save.
1670
+
1671
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1672
+
1673
+ ### saveScreenshot
1674
+
1675
+ Saves a screenshot to ouput folder (set in codecept.conf.ts or codecept.conf.js).
1676
+ Filename is relative to output folder.
1677
+ Optionally resize the window to the full available page `scrollHeight` and `scrollWidth` to capture the entire page by passing `true` in as the second argument.
1678
+
1679
+ ```js
1680
+ I.saveScreenshot('debug.png');
1681
+ I.saveScreenshot('debug.png', true) //resizes to available scrollHeight and scrollWidth before taking screenshot
1682
+ ```
1683
+
1684
+ #### Parameters
1685
+
1686
+ - `fileName` **[string][18]** file name to save.
1687
+ - `fullPage` **[boolean][33]** (optional, `false` by default) flag to enable fullscreen screenshot mode.
1688
+
1689
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1690
+
1691
+ ### scrollIntoView
1692
+
1693
+ Scroll element into viewport.
1694
+
1695
+ ```js
1696
+ I.scrollIntoView('#submit');
1697
+ I.scrollIntoView('#submit', true);
1698
+ I.scrollIntoView('#submit', { behavior: "smooth", block: "center", inline: "center" });
1699
+ ```
1700
+
1701
+ #### Parameters
1702
+
1703
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1704
+ - `scrollIntoViewOptions` **(ScrollIntoViewOptions | [boolean][33])** either alignToTop=true|false or scrollIntoViewOptions. See [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollIntoView][34].
1705
+
1706
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1707
+
1708
+ ### scrollPageToBottom
1709
+
1710
+ Scroll page to the bottom.
1711
+
1712
+ ```js
1713
+ I.scrollPageToBottom();
1714
+ ```
1715
+
1716
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1717
+
1718
+ ### scrollPageToTop
1719
+
1720
+ Scroll page to the top.
1721
+
1722
+ ```js
1723
+ I.scrollPageToTop();
1724
+ ```
1725
+
1726
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1727
+
1728
+ ### scrollTo
1729
+
1730
+ Scrolls to element matched by locator.
1731
+ Extra shift can be set with offsetX and offsetY options.
1732
+
1733
+ ```js
1734
+ I.scrollTo('footer');
1735
+ I.scrollTo('#submit', 5, 5);
1736
+ ```
1737
+
1738
+ #### Parameters
1739
+
1740
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1741
+ - `offsetX` **[number][23]** (optional, `0` by default) X-axis offset.
1742
+ - `offsetY` **[number][23]** (optional, `0` by default) Y-axis offset.
1743
+
1744
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1745
+
1746
+ ### see
1747
+
1748
+ Checks that a page contains a visible text.
1749
+ Use context parameter to narrow down the search.
1750
+
1751
+ ```js
1752
+ I.see('Welcome'); // text welcome on a page
1753
+ I.see('Welcome', '.content'); // text inside .content div
1754
+ I.see('Register', {css: 'form.register'}); // use strict locator
1755
+ ```
1756
+
1757
+ #### Parameters
1758
+
1759
+ - `text` **[string][18]** expected on page.
1760
+ - `context` **([string][18]? | [object][17])** (optional, `null` by default) element located by CSS|Xpath|strict locator in which to search for text.
1761
+
1762
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1763
+
1764
+
1765
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
1766
+
1767
+
1768
+ ### seeAttributesOnElements
1769
+
1770
+ Checks that all elements with given locator have given attributes.
1771
+
1772
+ ```js
1773
+ I.seeAttributesOnElements('//form', { method: "post"});
1774
+ ```
1775
+
1776
+ #### Parameters
1777
+
1778
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1779
+ - `attributes` **[object][17]** attributes and their values to check.
1780
+
1781
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1782
+
1783
+ ### seeCheckboxIsChecked
1784
+
1785
+ Appium: not tested
1786
+ Verifies that the specified checkbox is checked.
1787
+
1788
+ ```js
1789
+ I.seeCheckboxIsChecked('Agree');
1790
+ I.seeCheckboxIsChecked('#agree'); // I suppose user agreed to terms
1791
+ I.seeCheckboxIsChecked({css: '#signup_form input[type=checkbox]'});
1792
+ ```
1793
+
1794
+ #### Parameters
1795
+
1796
+ - `field` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1797
+
1798
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1799
+
1800
+ ### seeCookie
1801
+
1802
+ Checks that cookie with given name exists.
1803
+
1804
+ ```js
1805
+ I.seeCookie('Auth');
1806
+ ```
1807
+
1808
+ #### Parameters
1809
+
1810
+ - `name` **[string][18]** cookie name.
1811
+
1812
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1813
+
1814
+ ### seeCssPropertiesOnElements
1815
+
1816
+ Checks that all elements with given locator have given CSS properties.
1817
+
1818
+ ```js
1819
+ I.seeCssPropertiesOnElements('h3', { 'font-weight': "bold"});
1820
+ ```
1821
+
1822
+ #### Parameters
1823
+
1824
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1825
+ - `cssProperties` **[object][17]** object with CSS properties and their values to check.
1826
+
1827
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1828
+
1829
+ ### seeCurrentUrlEquals
1830
+
1831
+ Checks that current url is equal to provided one.
1832
+ If a relative url provided, a configured url will be prepended to it.
1833
+ So both examples will work:
1834
+
1835
+ ```js
1836
+ I.seeCurrentUrlEquals('/register');
1837
+ I.seeCurrentUrlEquals('http://my.site.com/register');
1838
+ ```
1839
+
1840
+ #### Parameters
1841
+
1842
+ - `url` **[string][18]** value to check.
1843
+
1844
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1845
+
1846
+ ### seeElement
1847
+
1848
+ Checks that a given Element is visible
1849
+ Element is located by CSS or XPath.
1850
+
1851
+ ```js
1852
+ I.seeElement('#modal');
1853
+ ```
1854
+
1855
+ #### Parameters
1856
+
1857
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1858
+
1859
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1860
+
1861
+
1862
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
1863
+
1864
+
1865
+ ### seeElementInDOM
1866
+
1867
+ Checks that a given Element is present in the DOM
1868
+ Element is located by CSS or XPath.
1869
+
1870
+ ```js
1871
+ I.seeElementInDOM('#modal');
1872
+ ```
1873
+
1874
+ #### Parameters
1875
+
1876
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1877
+
1878
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1879
+
1880
+ ### seeInCurrentUrl
1881
+
1882
+ Checks that current url contains a provided fragment.
1883
+
1884
+ ```js
1885
+ I.seeInCurrentUrl('/register'); // we are on registration page
1886
+ ```
1887
+
1888
+ #### Parameters
1889
+
1890
+ - `url` **[string][18]** a fragment to check
1891
+
1892
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1893
+
1894
+ ### seeInField
1895
+
1896
+ Checks that the given input field or textarea equals to given value.
1897
+ For fuzzy locators, fields are matched by label text, the "name" attribute, CSS, and XPath.
1898
+
1899
+ ```js
1900
+ I.seeInField('Username', 'davert');
1901
+ I.seeInField({css: 'form textarea'},'Type your comment here');
1902
+ I.seeInField('form input[type=hidden]','hidden_value');
1903
+ I.seeInField('#searchform input','Search');
1904
+ ```
1905
+
1906
+ #### Parameters
1907
+
1908
+ - `field` **([string][18] | [object][17])** located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1909
+ - `value` **([string][18] | [object][17])** value to check.
1910
+
1911
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1912
+
1913
+ ### seeInPopup
1914
+
1915
+ Checks that the active JavaScript popup, as created by `window.alert|window.confirm|window.prompt`, contains the
1916
+ given string.
1917
+
1918
+ #### Parameters
1919
+
1920
+ - `text` **[string][18]** value to check.
1921
+
1922
+ ### seeInSource
1923
+
1924
+ Checks that the current page contains the given string in its raw source code.
1925
+
1926
+ ```js
1927
+ I.seeInSource('<h1>Green eggs &amp; ham</h1>');
1928
+ ```
1929
+
1930
+ #### Parameters
1931
+
1932
+ - `text` **[string][18]** value to check.
1933
+
1934
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1935
+
1936
+ ### seeInTitle
1937
+
1938
+ Checks that title contains text.
1939
+
1940
+ ```js
1941
+ I.seeInTitle('Home Page');
1942
+ ```
1943
+
1944
+ #### Parameters
1945
+
1946
+ - `text` **[string][18]** text value to check.
1947
+
1948
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1949
+
1950
+ ### seeNumberOfElements
1951
+
1952
+ Asserts that an element appears a given number of times in the DOM.
1953
+ Element is located by label or name or CSS or XPath.
1954
+
1955
+ ```js
1956
+ I.seeNumberOfElements('#submitBtn', 1);
1957
+ ```
1958
+
1959
+ #### Parameters
1960
+
1961
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1962
+ - `num` **[number][23]** number of elements.
1963
+
1964
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1965
+
1966
+
1967
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
1968
+
1969
+
1970
+ ### seeNumberOfVisibleElements
1971
+
1972
+ Asserts that an element is visible a given number of times.
1973
+ Element is located by CSS or XPath.
1974
+
1975
+ ```js
1976
+ I.seeNumberOfVisibleElements('.buttons', 3);
1977
+ ```
1978
+
1979
+ #### Parameters
1980
+
1981
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
1982
+ - `num` **[number][23]** number of elements.
1983
+
1984
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
1985
+
1986
+
1987
+ This action supports [React locators](https://codecept.io/react#locators)
1988
+
1989
+
1990
+ ### seeTextEquals
1991
+
1992
+ Checks that text is equal to provided one.
1993
+
1994
+ ```js
1995
+ I.seeTextEquals('text', 'h1');
1996
+ ```
1997
+
1998
+ #### Parameters
1999
+
2000
+ - `text` **[string][18]** element value to check.
2001
+ - `context` **([string][18] | [object][17])?** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2002
+
2003
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2004
+
2005
+ ### seeTitleEquals
2006
+
2007
+ Checks that title is equal to provided one.
2008
+
2009
+ ```js
2010
+ I.seeTitleEquals('Test title.');
2011
+ ```
2012
+
2013
+ #### Parameters
2014
+
2015
+ - `text` **[string][18]** value to check.
2016
+
2017
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2018
+
2019
+ ### selectOption
2020
+
2021
+ Selects an option in a drop-down select.
2022
+ Field is searched by label | name | CSS | XPath.
2023
+ Option is selected by visible text or by value.
2024
+
2025
+ ```js
2026
+ I.selectOption('Choose Plan', 'Monthly'); // select by label
2027
+ I.selectOption('subscription', 'Monthly'); // match option by text
2028
+ I.selectOption('subscription', '0'); // or by value
2029
+ I.selectOption('//form/select[@name=account]','Premium');
2030
+ I.selectOption('form select[name=account]', 'Premium');
2031
+ I.selectOption({css: 'form select[name=account]'}, 'Premium');
2032
+ ```
2033
+
2034
+ Provide an array for the second argument to select multiple options.
2035
+
2036
+ ```js
2037
+ I.selectOption('Which OS do you use?', ['Android', 'iOS']);
2038
+ ```
2039
+
2040
+ #### Parameters
2041
+
2042
+ - `select` **([string][18] | [object][17])** field located by label|name|CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2043
+ - `option` **([string][18] | [Array][29]&lt;any>)** visible text or value of option.
2044
+
2045
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2046
+
2047
+ ### setCookie
2048
+
2049
+ Uses Selenium's JSON [cookie format][35].
2050
+ Sets cookie(s).
2051
+
2052
+ Can be a single cookie object or an array of cookies:
2053
+
2054
+ ```js
2055
+ I.setCookie({name: 'auth', value: true});
2056
+
2057
+ // as array
2058
+ I.setCookie([
2059
+ {name: 'auth', value: true},
2060
+ {name: 'agree', value: true}
2061
+ ]);
2062
+ ```
2063
+
2064
+ #### Parameters
2065
+
2066
+ - `cookie` **(Cookie | [Array][29]&lt;Cookie>)** a cookie object or array of cookie objects.
2067
+
2068
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2069
+
2070
+ ### setGeoLocation
2071
+
2072
+ This method is **deprecated**.
2073
+
2074
+ Set the current geo location
2075
+
2076
+ ```js
2077
+ I.setGeoLocation(121.21, 11.56);
2078
+ I.setGeoLocation(121.21, 11.56, 10);
2079
+ ```
2080
+
2081
+ #### Parameters
2082
+
2083
+ - `latitude` **[number][23]** to set.
2084
+ - `longitude` **[number][23]** to set
2085
+ - `altitude` **[number][23]?** (optional, null by default) to set
2086
+
2087
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2088
+
2089
+ ### switchTo
2090
+
2091
+ Switches frame or in case of null locator reverts to parent.
2092
+
2093
+ ```js
2094
+ I.switchTo('iframe'); // switch to first iframe
2095
+ I.switchTo(); // switch back to main page
2096
+ ```
2097
+
2098
+ #### Parameters
2099
+
2100
+ - `locator` **([string][18]? | [object][17])** (optional, `null` by default) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2101
+
2102
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2103
+
2104
+ ### switchToNextTab
2105
+
2106
+ Switch focus to a particular tab by its number. It waits tabs loading and then switch tab.
2107
+
2108
+ ```js
2109
+ I.switchToNextTab();
2110
+ I.switchToNextTab(2);
2111
+ ```
2112
+
2113
+ #### Parameters
2114
+
2115
+ - `num` **[number][23]?** (optional) number of tabs to switch forward, default: 1.
2116
+ - `sec` **([number][23] | null)?** (optional) time in seconds to wait.
2117
+
2118
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2119
+
2120
+ ### switchToPreviousTab
2121
+
2122
+ Switch focus to a particular tab by its number. It waits tabs loading and then switch tab.
2123
+
2124
+ ```js
2125
+ I.switchToPreviousTab();
2126
+ I.switchToPreviousTab(2);
2127
+ ```
2128
+
2129
+ #### Parameters
2130
+
2131
+ - `num` **[number][23]?** (optional) number of tabs to switch backward, default: 1.
2132
+ - `sec` **[number][23]??** (optional) time in seconds to wait.
2133
+
2134
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2135
+
2136
+ ### switchToWindow
2137
+
2138
+ Switch to the window with a specified handle.
2139
+
2140
+ ```js
2141
+ const windows = await I.grabAllWindowHandles();
2142
+ // ... do something
2143
+ await I.switchToWindow( windows[0] );
2144
+
2145
+ const window = await I.grabCurrentWindowHandle();
2146
+ // ... do something
2147
+ await I.switchToWindow( window );
2148
+ ```
2149
+
2150
+ #### Parameters
2151
+
2152
+ - `window` **[string][18]** name of window handle.
2153
+
2154
+ ### type
2155
+
2156
+ Types out the given text into an active field.
2157
+ To slow down typing use a second parameter, to set interval between key presses.
2158
+ _Note:_ Should be used when [`fillField`][31] is not an option.
2159
+
2160
+ ```js
2161
+ // passing in a string
2162
+ I.type('Type this out.');
2163
+
2164
+ // typing values with a 100ms interval
2165
+ I.type('4141555311111111', 100);
2166
+
2167
+ // passing in an array
2168
+ I.type(['T', 'E', 'X', 'T']);
2169
+
2170
+ // passing a secret
2171
+ I.type(secret('123456'));
2172
+ ```
2173
+
2174
+ #### Parameters
2175
+
2176
+ - `keys`
2177
+ - `delay` **[number][23]?** (optional) delay in ms between key presses
2178
+ - `key` **([string][18] | [Array][29]&lt;[string][18]>)** or array of keys to type.
2179
+
2180
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2181
+
2182
+ ### uncheckOption
2183
+
2184
+ Appium: not tested
2185
+ Unselects a checkbox or radio button.
2186
+ Element is located by label or name or CSS or XPath.
2187
+
2188
+ The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
2189
+
2190
+ ```js
2191
+ I.uncheckOption('#agree');
2192
+ I.uncheckOption('I Agree to Terms and Conditions');
2193
+ I.uncheckOption('agree', '//form');
2194
+ ```
2195
+
2196
+ #### Parameters
2197
+
2198
+ - `field` **([string][18] | [object][17])** checkbox located by label | name | CSS | XPath | strict locator.
2199
+ - `context` **([string][18]? | [object][17])** (optional, `null` by default) element located by CSS | XPath | strict locator.
2200
+
2201
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2202
+
2203
+ ### useWebDriverTo
2204
+
2205
+ Use [webdriverio][36] API inside a test.
2206
+
2207
+ First argument is a description of an action.
2208
+ Second argument is async function that gets this helper as parameter.
2209
+
2210
+ { [`browser`][36]) } object from WebDriver API is available.
2211
+
2212
+ ```js
2213
+ I.useWebDriverTo('open multiple windows', async ({ browser }) {
2214
+ // create new window
2215
+ await browser.newWindow('https://webdriver.io');
2216
+ });
2217
+ ```
2218
+
2219
+ #### Parameters
2220
+
2221
+ - `description` **[string][18]** used to show in logs.
2222
+ - `fn` **[function][25]** async functuion that executed with WebDriver helper as argument
2223
+
2224
+ ### wait
2225
+
2226
+ Pauses execution for a number of seconds.
2227
+
2228
+ ```js
2229
+ I.wait(2); // wait 2 secs
2230
+ ```
2231
+
2232
+ #### Parameters
2233
+
2234
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** number of second to wait.
2235
+
2236
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2237
+
2238
+ ### waitForClickable
2239
+
2240
+ Waits for element to be clickable (by default waits for 1sec).
2241
+ Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
2242
+
2243
+ ```js
2244
+ I.waitForClickable('.btn.continue');
2245
+ I.waitForClickable('.btn.continue', 5); // wait for 5 secs
2246
+ ```
2247
+
2248
+ #### Parameters
2249
+
2250
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2251
+ - `waitTimeout`
2252
+ - `sec` **[number][23]?** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2253
+
2254
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2255
+
2256
+ ### waitForDetached
2257
+
2258
+ Waits for an element to become not attached to the DOM on a page (by default waits for 1sec).
2259
+ Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
2260
+
2261
+ ```js
2262
+ I.waitForDetached('#popup');
2263
+ ```
2264
+
2265
+ #### Parameters
2266
+
2267
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2268
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2269
+
2270
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2271
+
2272
+ ### waitForElement
2273
+
2274
+ Waits for element to be present on page (by default waits for 1sec).
2275
+ Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
2276
+
2277
+ ```js
2278
+ I.waitForElement('.btn.continue');
2279
+ I.waitForElement('.btn.continue', 5); // wait for 5 secs
2280
+ ```
2281
+
2282
+ #### Parameters
2283
+
2284
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2285
+ - `sec` **[number][23]?** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2286
+
2287
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2288
+
2289
+ ### waitForEnabled
2290
+
2291
+ Waits for element to become enabled (by default waits for 1sec).
2292
+ Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
2293
+
2294
+ #### Parameters
2295
+
2296
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2297
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional) time in seconds to wait, 1 by default.
2298
+
2299
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2300
+
2301
+ ### waitForFunction
2302
+
2303
+ Waits for a function to return true (waits for 1 sec by default).
2304
+ Running in browser context.
2305
+
2306
+ ```js
2307
+ I.waitForFunction(fn[, [args[, timeout]])
2308
+ ```
2309
+
2310
+ ```js
2311
+ I.waitForFunction(() => window.requests == 0);
2312
+ I.waitForFunction(() => window.requests == 0, 5); // waits for 5 sec
2313
+ I.waitForFunction((count) => window.requests == count, [3], 5) // pass args and wait for 5 sec
2314
+ ```
2315
+
2316
+ #### Parameters
2317
+
2318
+ - `fn` **([string][18] | [function][25])** to be executed in browser context.
2319
+ - `argsOrSec` **([Array][29]&lt;any> | [number][23])?** (optional, `1` by default) arguments for function or seconds.
2320
+ - `sec` **[number][23]?** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2321
+
2322
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2323
+
2324
+ ### waitForInvisible
2325
+
2326
+ Waits for an element to be removed or become invisible on a page (by default waits for 1sec).
2327
+ Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
2328
+
2329
+ ```js
2330
+ I.waitForInvisible('#popup');
2331
+ ```
2332
+
2333
+ #### Parameters
2334
+
2335
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2336
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2337
+
2338
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2339
+
2340
+ ### waitForNumberOfTabs
2341
+
2342
+ Waits for number of tabs.
2343
+
2344
+ ```js
2345
+ I.waitForNumberOfTabs(2);
2346
+ ```
2347
+
2348
+ #### Parameters
2349
+
2350
+ - `expectedTabs` **[number][23]** expecting the number of tabs.
2351
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** number of secs to wait.
2352
+
2353
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2354
+
2355
+ ### waitForText
2356
+
2357
+ Waits for a text to appear (by default waits for 1sec).
2358
+ Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
2359
+ Narrow down search results by providing context.
2360
+
2361
+ ```js
2362
+ I.waitForText('Thank you, form has been submitted');
2363
+ I.waitForText('Thank you, form has been submitted', 5, '#modal');
2364
+ ```
2365
+
2366
+ #### Parameters
2367
+
2368
+ - `text` **[string][18]** to wait for.
2369
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2370
+ - `context` **([string][18] | [object][17])?** (optional) element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2371
+
2372
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2373
+
2374
+ ### waitForValue
2375
+
2376
+ Waits for the specified value to be in value attribute.
2377
+
2378
+ ```js
2379
+ I.waitForValue('//input', "GoodValue");
2380
+ ```
2381
+
2382
+ #### Parameters
2383
+
2384
+ - `field` **([string][18] | [object][17])** input field.
2385
+ - `value` **[string][18]** expected value.
2386
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2387
+
2388
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2389
+
2390
+ ### waitForVisible
2391
+
2392
+ Waits for an element to become visible on a page (by default waits for 1sec).
2393
+ Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
2394
+
2395
+ ```js
2396
+ I.waitForVisible('#popup');
2397
+ ```
2398
+
2399
+ #### Parameters
2400
+
2401
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2402
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2403
+
2404
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2405
+
2406
+ ### waitInUrl
2407
+
2408
+ Waiting for the part of the URL to match the expected. Useful for SPA to understand that page was changed.
2409
+
2410
+ ```js
2411
+ I.waitInUrl('/info', 2);
2412
+ ```
2413
+
2414
+ #### Parameters
2415
+
2416
+ - `urlPart` **[string][18]** value to check.
2417
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2418
+
2419
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2420
+
2421
+ ### waitNumberOfVisibleElements
2422
+
2423
+ Waits for a specified number of elements on the page.
2424
+
2425
+ ```js
2426
+ I.waitNumberOfVisibleElements('a', 3);
2427
+ ```
2428
+
2429
+ #### Parameters
2430
+
2431
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2432
+ - `num` **[number][23]** number of elements.
2433
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2434
+
2435
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2436
+
2437
+ ### waitToHide
2438
+
2439
+ Waits for an element to hide (by default waits for 1sec).
2440
+ Element can be located by CSS or XPath.
2441
+
2442
+ ```js
2443
+ I.waitToHide('#popup');
2444
+ ```
2445
+
2446
+ #### Parameters
2447
+
2448
+ - `locator` **([string][18] | [object][17])** element located by CSS|XPath|strict locator.
2449
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2450
+
2451
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2452
+
2453
+ ### waitUrlEquals
2454
+
2455
+ Waits for the entire URL to match the expected
2456
+
2457
+ ```js
2458
+ I.waitUrlEquals('/info', 2);
2459
+ I.waitUrlEquals('http://127.0.0.1:8000/info');
2460
+ ```
2461
+
2462
+ #### Parameters
2463
+
2464
+ - `urlPart` **[string][18]** value to check.
2465
+ - `sec` **[number][23]** (optional, `1` by default) time in seconds to wait
2466
+
2467
+ Returns **void** automatically synchronized promise through #recorder
2468
+
2469
+ [1]: http://webdriver.io/
2470
+
2471
+ [2]: https://codecept.io/webdriver/#testing-with-webdriver
2472
+
2473
+ [3]: https://webdriver.io/blog/2023/07/31/driver-management/
2474
+
2475
+ [4]: http://webdriver.io/guide/getstarted/configuration.html
2476
+
2477
+ [5]: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/rb/Selenium/WebDriver/IE/Options.html
2478
+
2479
+ [6]: https://aerokube.com/selenoid/latest/
2480
+
2481
+ [7]: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/DesiredCapabilities
2482
+
2483
+ [8]: http://webdriver.io/guide/usage/cloudservices.html
2484
+
2485
+ [9]: https://webdriver.io/docs/sauce-service.html
2486
+
2487
+ [10]: https://github.com/puneet0191/codeceptjs-saucehelper/
2488
+
2489
+ [11]: https://webdriver.io/docs/browserstack-service.html
2490
+
2491
+ [12]: https://github.com/PeterNgTr/codeceptjs-bshelper
2492
+
2493
+ [13]: https://github.com/testingbot/codeceptjs-tbhelper
2494
+
2495
+ [14]: https://webdriver.io/docs/testingbot-service.html
2496
+
2497
+ [15]: https://github.com/PeterNgTr/codeceptjs-applitoolshelper
2498
+
2499
+ [16]: http://webdriver.io/guide/usage/multiremote.html
2500
+
2501
+ [17]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
2502
+
2503
+ [18]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
2504
+
2505
+ [19]: http://jster.net/category/windows-modals-popups
2506
+
2507
+ [20]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/focus
2508
+
2509
+ [21]: https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-locator#locator-blur
2510
+
2511
+ [22]: https://webdriver.io/docs/timeouts.html
2512
+
2513
+ [23]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
2514
+
2515
+ [24]: https://vuejs.org/v2/api/#Vue-nextTick
2516
+
2517
+ [25]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function
2518
+
2519
+ [26]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise
2520
+
2521
+ [27]: http://webdriver.io/api/protocol/execute.html
2522
+
2523
+ [28]: https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-locator#locator-focus
2524
+
2525
+ [29]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
2526
+
2527
+ [30]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined
2528
+
2529
+ [31]: #fillfield
2530
+
2531
+ [32]: #click
2532
+
2533
+ [33]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
2534
+
2535
+ [34]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollIntoView
2536
+
2537
+ [35]: https://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/JsonWireProtocol#Cookie_JSON_Object
2538
+
2539
+ [36]: https://webdriver.io/docs/api.html
2540
+
2541
+ [37]: http://codecept.io/acceptance/#smartwait
2542
+
2543
+ [38]: http://webdriver.io/docs/timeouts.html
2544
+
2545
+ [39]: https://webdriver.io/docs/configuration/#loglevel
2546
+
2547
+ [40]: https://webdriver.io/docs/automationProtocols/#devtools-protocol