coa 0.4.1 → 1.0.3

package/lib/cmd.js

@@ -1,605 +1,492 @@
-// Generated by CoffeeScript 1.6.3
-var Cmd, Color, PATH, Q, UTIL,
-  __slice = [].slice;
+'use strict';
 
-UTIL = require('util');
+const
+    UTIL = require('util'),
+    PATH = require('path'),
+    EOL = require('os').EOL,
 
-PATH = require('path');
+    Q = require('q'),
 
-Color = require('./color').Color;
-
-Q = require('q');
+    CoaObject = require('./coaobject'),
+    Color = require('./color'),
+    Opt = require('./opt'),
+    Arg = require('./arg'),
+    completion = require('./completion');
 
 /**
-Command
+ * Command
+ *
+ * Top level entity. Commands may have options and arguments.
+ *
+ * @namespace
+ * @class Cmd
+ * @extends CoaObject
+ */
+class Cmd extends CoaObject {
+    /**
+     * @constructs
+     * @param {COA.Cmd} [cmd] parent command
+     */
+    constructor(cmd) {
+        super(cmd);
+
+        this._parent(cmd);
+        this._cmds = [];
+        this._cmdsByName = {};
+        this._opts = [];
+        this._optsByKey = {};
+        this._args = [];
+        this._api = null;
+        this._ext = false;
+    }
 
-Top level entity. Commands may have options and arguments.
-@namespace
-@class Presents command
-*/
+    static create(cmd) {
+        return new Cmd(cmd);
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns object containing all its subcommands as methods
+     * to use from other programs.
+     *
+     * @returns {Object}
+     */
+    get api() {
+        // Need _this here because of passed arguments into _api
+        const _this = this;
+        this._api || (this._api = function () {
+            return _this.invoke.apply(_this, arguments);
+        });
 
-exports.Cmd = Cmd = (function() {
-  /**
-  @constructs
-  @param {COA.Cmd} [cmd] parent command
-  */
+        const cmds = this._cmdsByName;
+        Object.keys(cmds).forEach(cmd => { this._api[cmd] = cmds[cmd].api; });
 
-  function Cmd(cmd) {
-    if (!(this instanceof Cmd)) {
-      return new Cmd(cmd);
-    }
-    this._parent(cmd);
-    this._cmds = [];
-    this._cmdsByName = {};
-    this._opts = [];
-    this._optsByKey = {};
-    this._args = [];
-    this._ext = false;
-  }
-
-  Cmd.get = function(propertyName, func) {
-    return Object.defineProperty(this.prototype, propertyName, {
-      configurable: true,
-      enumerable: true,
-      get: func
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Returns object containing all its subcommands as methods
-  to use from other programs.
-  @returns {Object}
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.get('api', function() {
-    var c, _fn,
-      _this = this;
-    if (!this._api) {
-      this._api = function() {
-        return _this.invoke.apply(_this, arguments);
-      };
+        return this._api;
     }
-    _fn = function(c) {
-      return _this._api[c] = _this._cmdsByName[c].api;
-    };
-    for (c in this._cmdsByName) {
-      _fn(c);
+
+    _parent(cmd) {
+        this._cmd = cmd || this;
+
+        this.isRootCmd ||
+            cmd._cmds.push(this) &&
+            this._name &&
+            (this._cmd._cmdsByName[this._name] = this);
+
+        return this;
     }
-    return this._api;
-  });
-
-  Cmd.prototype._parent = function(cmd) {
-    this._cmd = cmd || this;
-    if (cmd) {
-      cmd._cmds.push(this);
-      if (this._name) {
-        this._cmd._cmdsByName[this._name] = this;
-      }
+
+    get isRootCmd() {
+        return this._cmd === this;
     }
-    return this;
-  };
 
-  /**
-  Set a canonical command identifier to be used anywhere in the API.
-  @param {String} _name command name
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} this instance (for chainability)
-  */
+    /**
+     * Set a canonical command identifier to be used anywhere in the API.
+     *
+     * @param {String} name - command name
+     * @returns {COA.Cmd} - this instance (for chainability)
+     */
+    name(name) {
+        super.name(name);
 
+        this.isRootCmd ||
+            (this._cmd._cmdsByName[name] = this);
 
-  Cmd.prototype.name = function(_name) {
-    this._name = _name;
-    if (this._cmd !== this) {
-      this._cmd._cmdsByName[_name] = this;
+        return this;
     }
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Set a long description for command to be used anywhere in text messages.
-  @param {String} _title command title
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} this instance (for chainability)
-  */
 
+    /**
+     * Create new or add existing subcommand for current command.
+     *
+     * @param {COA.Cmd} [cmd] existing command instance
+     * @returns {COA.Cmd} new subcommand instance
+     */
+    cmd(cmd) {
+        return cmd?
+            cmd._parent(this)
+            : new Cmd(this);
+    }
 
-  Cmd.prototype.title = function(_title) {
-    this._title = _title;
-    return this;
-  };
+    /**
+     * Create option for current command.
+     *
+     * @returns {COA.Opt} new option instance
+     */
+    opt() {
+        return new Opt(this);
+    }
 
-  /**
-  Create new or add existing subcommand for current command.
-  @param {COA.Cmd} [cmd] existing command instance
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} new subcommand instance
-  */
+    /**
+     * Create argument for current command.
+     *
+     * @returns {COA.Opt} new argument instance
+     */
+    arg() {
+        return new Arg(this);
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * Add (or set) action for current command.
+     *
+     * @param {Function} act - action function,
+     *         invoked in the context of command instance
+     *         and has the parameters:
+     *                 - {Object} opts - parsed options
+     *                 - {String[]} args - parsed arguments
+     *                 - {Object} res - actions result accumulator
+     *         It can return rejected promise by Cmd.reject (in case of error)
+     *         or any other value treated as result.
+     * @param {Boolean} [force=false] flag for set action instead add to existings
+     * @returns {COA.Cmd} - this instance (for chainability)
+     */
+    act(act, force) {
+        if(!act) return this;
+
+        (!this._act || force) && (this._act = []);
+        this._act.push(act);
+
+        return this;
+    }
 
-  Cmd.prototype.cmd = function(cmd) {
-    if (cmd) {
-      return cmd._parent(this);
-    } else {
-      return new Cmd(this);
+    /**
+     * Make command "helpful", i.e. add -h --help flags for print usage.
+     *
+     * @returns {COA.Cmd} - this instance (for chainability)
+     */
+    helpful() {
+        return this.opt()
+            .name('help')
+            .title('Help')
+            .short('h')
+            .long('help')
+            .flag()
+            .only()
+            .act(function() {
+                return this.usage();
+            })
+            .end();
     }
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Create option for current command.
-  @returns {COA.Opt} new option instance
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.opt = function() {
-    return new (require('./opt').Opt)(this);
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Create argument for current command.
-  @returns {COA.Opt} new argument instance
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.arg = function() {
-    return new (require('./arg').Arg)(this);
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Add (or set) action for current command.
-  @param {Function} act action function,
-      invoked in the context of command instance
-      and has the parameters:
-          - {Object} opts parsed options
-          - {Array} args parsed arguments
-          - {Object} res actions result accumulator
-      It can return rejected promise by Cmd.reject (in case of error)
-      or any other value treated as result.
-  @param {Boolean} [force=false] flag for set action instead add to existings
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} this instance (for chainability)
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.act = function(act, force) {
-    if (!act) {
-      return this;
+
+    /**
+     * Adds shell completion to command, adds "completion" subcommand,
+     * that makes all the magic.
+     * Must be called only on root command.
+     *
+     * @returns {COA.Cmd} - this instance (for chainability)
+     */
+    completable() {
+        return this.cmd()
+            .name('completion')
+            .apply(completion)
+            .end();
     }
-    if (!force && this._act) {
-      this._act.push(act);
-    } else {
-      this._act = [act];
+
+    /**
+     * Allow command to be extendable by external node.js modules.
+     *
+     * @param {String} [pattern]  Pattern of node.js module to find subcommands at.
+     * @returns {COA.Cmd} - this instance (for chainability)
+     */
+    extendable(pattern) {
+        this._ext = pattern || true;
+        return this;
     }
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Set custom additional completion for current command.
-  @param {Function} completion generation function,
-      invoked in the context of command instance.
-      Accepts parameters:
-          - {Object} opts completion options
-      It can return promise or any other value treated as result.
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} this instance (for chainability)
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.comp = function(_comp) {
-    this._comp = _comp;
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Apply function with arguments in context of command instance.
-  @param {Function} fn
-  @param {Array} args
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} this instance (for chainability)
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.apply = function() {
-    var args, fn;
-    fn = arguments[0], args = 2 <= arguments.length ? __slice.call(arguments, 1) : [];
-    fn.apply(this, args);
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Make command "helpful", i.e. add -h --help flags for print usage.
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} this instance (for chainability)
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.helpful = function() {
-    return this.opt().name('help').title('Help').short('h').long('help').flag().only().act(function() {
-      return this.usage();
-    }).end();
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Adds shell completion to command, adds "completion" subcommand,
-  that makes all the magic.
-  Must be called only on root command.
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} this instance (for chainability)
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.completable = function() {
-    return this.cmd().name('completion').apply(require('./completion')).end();
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Allow command to be extendable by external node.js modules.
-  @param {String} [pattern]  Pattern of node.js module to find subcommands at.
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} this instance (for chainability)
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.extendable = function(pattern) {
-    this._ext = pattern || true;
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._exit = function(msg, code) {
-    return process.once('exit', function() {
-      if (msg) {
-        UTIL.error(msg);
-      }
-      return process.exit(code || 0);
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Build full usage text for current command instance.
-  @returns {String} usage text
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.usage = function() {
-    var res;
-    res = [];
-    if (this._title) {
-      res.push(this._fullTitle());
+
+    _exit(msg, code) {
+        return process.once('exit', function() {
+            msg && console[code === 0 ? 'log' : 'error'](msg);
+            process.exit(code || 0);
+        });
     }
-    res.push('', 'Usage:');
-    if (this._cmds.length) {
-      res.push(['', '', Color('lred', this._fullName()), Color('lblue', 'COMMAND'), Color('lgreen', '[OPTIONS]'), Color('lpurple', '[ARGS]')].join(' '));
+
+    /**
+     * Build full usage text for current command instance.
+     *
+     * @returns {String} usage text
+     */
+    usage() {
+        const res = [];
+
+        this._title && res.push(this._fullTitle());
+
+        res.push('', 'Usage:');
+
+        this._cmds.length
+            && res.push([
+                '', '', Color('lred', this._fullName()), Color('lblue', 'COMMAND'),
+                Color('lgreen', '[OPTIONS]'), Color('lpurple', '[ARGS]')
+            ].join(' '));
+
+        (this._opts.length + this._args.length)
+            && res.push([
+                '', '', Color('lred', this._fullName()),
+                Color('lgreen', '[OPTIONS]'), Color('lpurple', '[ARGS]')
+            ].join(' '));
+
+        res.push(
+            this._usages(this._cmds, 'Commands'),
+            this._usages(this._opts, 'Options'),
+            this._usages(this._args, 'Arguments')
+        );
+
+        return res.join(EOL);
     }
-    if (this._opts.length + this._args.length) {
-      res.push(['', '', Color('lred', this._fullName()), Color('lgreen', '[OPTIONS]'), Color('lpurple', '[ARGS]')].join(' '));
+
+    _usage() {
+        return Color('lblue', this._name) + ' : ' + this._title;
     }
-    res.push(this._usages(this._cmds, 'Commands'), this._usages(this._opts, 'Options'), this._usages(this._args, 'Arguments'));
-    return res.join('\n');
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._usage = function() {
-    return Color('lblue', this._name) + ' : ' + this._title;
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._usages = function(os, title) {
-    var o, res, _i, _len;
-    if (!os.length) {
-      return;
+
+    _usages(os, title) {
+        if(!os.length) return;
+
+        return ['', title + ':']
+            .concat(os.map(o => `  ${o._usage()}`))
+            .join(EOL);
     }
-    res = ['', title + ':'];
-    for (_i = 0, _len = os.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
-      o = os[_i];
-      res.push('  ' + o._usage());
+
+    _fullTitle() {
+        return `${this.isRootCmd? '' : this._cmd._fullTitle() + EOL}${this._title}`;
     }
-    return res.join('\n');
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._fullTitle = function() {
-    return (this._cmd === this ? '' : this._cmd._fullTitle() + '\n') + this._title;
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._fullName = function() {
-    return (this._cmd === this ? '' : this._cmd._fullName() + ' ') + PATH.basename(this._name);
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._ejectOpt = function(opts, opt) {
-    var pos;
-    if ((pos = opts.indexOf(opt)) >= 0) {
-      if (opts[pos]._arr) {
-        return opts[pos];
-      } else {
-        return opts.splice(pos, 1)[0];
-      }
+
+    _fullName() {
+        return `${this.isRootCmd? '' : this._cmd._fullName() + ' '}${PATH.basename(this._name)}`;
     }
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._checkRequired = function(opts, args) {
-    var all, i;
-    if (!(this._opts.filter(function(o) {
-      return o._only && o._name in opts;
-    })).length) {
-      all = this._opts.concat(this._args);
-      while (i = all.shift()) {
-        if (i._req && i._checkParsed(opts, args)) {
-          return this.reject(i._requiredText());
-        }
-      }
+
+    _ejectOpt(opts, opt) {
+        const pos = opts.indexOf(opt);
+        if(pos === -1) return;
+
+        return opts[pos]._arr?
+            opts[pos] :
+            opts.splice(pos, 1)[0];
     }
-  };
 
-  Cmd.prototype._parseCmd = function(argv, unparsed) {
-    var c, cmd, cmdDesc, e, i, optSeen, pkg;
-    if (unparsed == null) {
-      unparsed = [];
+    _checkRequired(opts, args) {
+        if(this._opts.some(opt => opt._only && opts.hasOwnProperty(opt._name))) return;
+
+        const all = this._opts.concat(this._args);
+        let i;
+        while(i = all.shift())
+            if(i._req && i._checkParsed(opts, args))
+                return this.reject(i._requiredText());
     }
-    argv = argv.concat();
-    optSeen = false;
-    while (i = argv.shift()) {
-      if (!i.indexOf('-')) {
-        optSeen = true;
-      }
-      if (!optSeen && /^\w[\w-_]*$/.test(i)) {
-        cmd = this._cmdsByName[i];
-        if (!cmd && this._ext) {
-          if (typeof this._ext === 'string') {
-            if (~this._ext.indexOf('%s')) {
-              pkg = UTIL.format(this._ext, i);
-            } else {
-              pkg = this._ext + i;
-            }
-          } else if (this._ext === true) {
-            pkg = i;
-            c = this;
-            while (true) {
-              pkg = c._name + '-' + pkg;
-              if (c._cmd === c) {
-                break;
-              }
-              c = c._cmd;
+
+    _parseCmd(argv, unparsed) {
+        unparsed || (unparsed = []);
+
+        let i,
+            optSeen = false;
+        while(i = argv.shift()) {
+            i.indexOf('-') || (optSeen = true);
+
+            if(optSeen || !/^\w[\w-_]*$/.test(i)) {
+                unparsed.push(i);
+                continue;
             }
-          }
-          try {
-            cmdDesc = require(pkg);
-          } catch (_error) {
-            e = _error;
-          }
-          if (cmdDesc) {
-            if (typeof cmdDesc === 'function') {
-              this.cmd().name(i).apply(cmdDesc).end();
-            } else if (typeof cmdDesc === 'object') {
-              this.cmd(cmdDesc);
-              cmdDesc.name(i);
-            } else {
-              throw new Error('Error: Unsupported command declaration type, ' + 'should be function or COA.Cmd() object');
+
+            let pkg, cmd = this._cmdsByName[i];
+            if(!cmd && this._ext) {
+                if(this._ext === true) {
+                    pkg = i;
+                    let c = this;
+                    while(true) { // eslint-disable-line
+                        pkg = c._name + '-' + pkg;
+                        if(c.isRootCmd) break;
+                        c = c._cmd;
+                    }
+                } else if(typeof this._ext === 'string')
+                    pkg = ~this._ext.indexOf('%s')?
+                        UTIL.format(this._ext, i) :
+                        this._ext + i;
+
+                let cmdDesc;
+                try {
+                    cmdDesc = require(pkg);
+                } catch(e) {
+                    // Dummy
+                }
+
+                if(cmdDesc) {
+                    if(typeof cmdDesc === 'function') {
+                        this.cmd().name(i).apply(cmdDesc).end();
+                    } else if(typeof cmdDesc === 'object') {
+                        this.cmd(cmdDesc);
+                        cmdDesc.name(i);
+                    } else throw new Error('Error: Unsupported command declaration type, '
+                        + 'should be a function or COA.Cmd() object');
+
+                    cmd = this._cmdsByName[i];
+                }
             }
-            cmd = this._cmdsByName[i];
-          }
-        }
-        if (cmd) {
-          return cmd._parseCmd(argv, unparsed);
+
+            if(cmd) return cmd._parseCmd(argv, unparsed);
+
+            unparsed.push(i);
         }
-      }
-      unparsed.push(i);
+
+        return { cmd : this, argv : unparsed };
     }
-    return {
-      cmd: this,
-      argv: unparsed
-    };
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._parseOptsAndArgs = function(argv) {
-    var a, arg, args, i, m, nonParsedArgs, nonParsedOpts, opt, opts, res;
-    opts = {};
-    args = {};
-    nonParsedOpts = this._opts.concat();
-    nonParsedArgs = this._args.concat();
-    while (i = argv.shift()) {
-      if (i !== '--' && !i.indexOf('-')) {
-        if (m = i.match(/^(--\w[\w-_]*)=(.*)$/)) {
-          i = m[1];
-          if (!this._optsByKey[i]._flag) {
-            argv.unshift(m[2]);
-          }
-        }
-        if (opt = this._ejectOpt(nonParsedOpts, this._optsByKey[i])) {
-          if (Q.isRejected(res = opt._parse(argv, opts))) {
-            return res;
-          }
-        } else {
-          return this.reject("Unknown option: " + i);
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (i === '--') {
-          i = argv.splice(0);
-        }
-        i = Array.isArray(i) ? i : [i];
-        while (a = i.shift()) {
-          if (arg = nonParsedArgs.shift()) {
-            if (arg._arr) {
-              nonParsedArgs.unshift(arg);
+
+    _parseOptsAndArgs(argv) {
+        const opts = {},
+            args = {},
+            nonParsedOpts = this._opts.concat(),
+            nonParsedArgs = this._args.concat();
+
+        let res, i;
+        while(i = argv.shift()) {
+            if(i !== '--' && i[0] === '-') {
+                const m = i.match(/^(--\w[\w-_]*)=(.*)$/);
+                if(m) {
+                    i = m[1];
+                    this._optsByKey[i]._flag || argv.unshift(m[2]);
+                }
+
+                const opt = this._ejectOpt(nonParsedOpts, this._optsByKey[i]);
+                if(!opt) return this.reject(`Unknown option: ${i}`);
+
+                if(Q.isRejected(res = opt._parse(argv, opts))) return res;
+
+                continue;
             }
-            if (Q.isRejected(res = arg._parse(a, args))) {
-              return res;
+
+            i === '--' && (i = argv.splice(0));
+            Array.isArray(i) || (i = [i]);
+
+            let a;
+            while(a = i.shift()) {
+                let arg = nonParsedArgs.shift();
+                if(!arg) return this.reject(`Unknown argument: ${a}`);
+
+                arg._arr && nonParsedArgs.unshift(arg);
+                if(Q.isRejected(res = arg._parse(a, args))) return res;
             }
-          } else {
-            return this.reject("Unknown argument: " + a);
-          }
         }
-      }
-    }
-    return {
-      opts: this._setDefaults(opts, nonParsedOpts),
-      args: this._setDefaults(args, nonParsedArgs)
-    };
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._setDefaults = function(params, desc) {
-    var i, _i, _len;
-    for (_i = 0, _len = desc.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
-      i = desc[_i];
-      if (!(i._name in params) && '_def' in i) {
-        i._saveVal(params, i._def);
-      }
-    }
-    return params;
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._processParams = function(params, desc) {
-    var i, n, notExists, res, v, vals, _i, _j, _len, _len1;
-    notExists = [];
-    for (_i = 0, _len = desc.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
-      i = desc[_i];
-      n = i._name;
-      if (!(n in params)) {
-        notExists.push(i);
-        continue;
-      }
-      vals = params[n];
-      delete params[n];
-      if (!Array.isArray(vals)) {
-        vals = [vals];
-      }
-      for (_j = 0, _len1 = vals.length; _j < _len1; _j++) {
-        v = vals[_j];
-        if (Q.isRejected(res = i._saveVal(params, v))) {
-          return res;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return this._setDefaults(params, notExists);
-  };
 
-  Cmd.prototype._parseArr = function(argv) {
-    return Q.when(this._parseCmd(argv), function(p) {
-      return Q.when(p.cmd._parseOptsAndArgs(p.argv), function(r) {
         return {
-          cmd: p.cmd,
-          opts: r.opts,
-          args: r.args
+            opts : this._setDefaults(opts, nonParsedOpts),
+            args : this._setDefaults(args, nonParsedArgs)
         };
-      });
-    });
-  };
-
-  Cmd.prototype._do = function(input) {
-    var _this = this;
-    return Q.when(input, function(input) {
-      var cmd;
-      cmd = input.cmd;
-      return [_this._checkRequired].concat(cmd._act || []).reduce(function(res, act) {
-        return Q.when(res, function(res) {
-          return act.call(cmd, input.opts, input.args, res);
-        });
-      }, void 0);
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Parse arguments from simple format like NodeJS process.argv
-  and run ahead current program, i.e. call process.exit when all actions done.
-  @param {Array} argv
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} this instance (for chainability)
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.run = function(argv) {
-    var cb,
-      _this = this;
-    if (argv == null) {
-      argv = process.argv.slice(2);
     }
-    cb = function(code) {
-      return function(res) {
-        var _ref, _ref1;
-        if (res) {
-          return _this._exit((_ref = res.stack) != null ? _ref : res.toString(), (_ref1 = res.exitCode) != null ? _ref1 : code);
-        } else {
-          return _this._exit();
-        }
-      };
-    };
-    Q.when(this["do"](argv), cb(0), cb(1)).done();
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Convenient function to run command from tests.
-  @param {Array} argv
-  @returns {Q.Promise}
-  */
 
+    _setDefaults(params, desc) {
+        for(const item of desc)
+            item._def &&
+                !params.hasOwnProperty(item._name) &&
+                item._saveVal(params, item._def);
 
-  Cmd.prototype["do"] = function(argv) {
-    return this._do(this._parseArr(argv || []));
-  };
-
-  /**
-  Invoke specified (or current) command using provided
-  options and arguments.
-  @param {String|Array} cmds  subcommand to invoke (optional)
-  @param {Object} opts  command options (optional)
-  @param {Object} args  command arguments (optional)
-  @returns {Q.Promise}
-  */
-
-
-  Cmd.prototype.invoke = function(cmds, opts, args) {
-    var _this = this;
-    if (cmds == null) {
-      cmds = [];
-    }
-    if (opts == null) {
-      opts = {};
+        return params;
     }
-    if (args == null) {
-      args = {};
-    }
-    if (typeof cmds === 'string') {
-      cmds = cmds.split(' ');
+
+    _processParams(params, desc) {
+        const notExists = [];
+
+        for(const item of desc) {
+            const n = item._name;
+
+            if(!params.hasOwnProperty(n)) {
+                notExists.push(item);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const vals = Array.isArray(params[n])? params[n] : [params[n]];
+            delete params[n];
+
+            let res;
+            for(const v of vals)
+                if(Q.isRejected(res = item._saveVal(params, v)))
+                    return res;
+        }
+
+        return this._setDefaults(params, notExists);
     }
-    if (arguments.length < 3) {
-      if (!Array.isArray(cmds)) {
-        args = opts;
-        opts = cmds;
-        cmds = [];
-      }
+
+    _parseArr(argv) {
+        return Q.when(this._parseCmd(argv), p =>
+            Q.when(p.cmd._parseOptsAndArgs(p.argv), r => ({
+                cmd : p.cmd,
+                opts : r.opts,
+                args : r.args
+            })));
     }
-    return Q.when(this._parseCmd(cmds), function(p) {
-      if (p.argv.length) {
-        return _this.reject("Unknown command: " + cmds.join(' '));
-      }
-      return Q.all([_this._processParams(opts, _this._opts), _this._processParams(args, _this._args)]).spread(function(opts, args) {
-        return _this._do({
-          cmd: p.cmd,
-          opts: opts,
-          args: args
-        }).fail(function(res) {
-          if (res && res.exitCode === 0) {
-            return res.toString();
-          } else {
-            return _this.reject(res);
-          }
+
+    _do(inputPromise) {
+        return Q.when(inputPromise, input => {
+            return [this._checkRequired]
+                .concat(input.cmd._act || [])
+                .reduce((res, act) =>
+                    Q.when(res, prev => act.call(input.cmd, input.opts, input.args, prev)),
+                    undefined);
         });
-      });
-    });
-  };
+    }
 
-  /**
-  Return reject of actions results promise with error code.
-  Use in .act() for return with error.
-  @param {Object} reject reason
-      You can customize toString() method and exitCode property
-      of reason object.
-  @returns {Q.promise} rejected promise
-  */
+    /**
+     * Parse arguments from simple format like NodeJS process.argv
+     * and run ahead current program, i.e. call process.exit when all actions done.
+     *
+     * @param {String[]} argv - arguments
+     * @returns {COA.Cmd} - this instance (for chainability)
+     */
+    run(argv) {
+        argv || (argv = process.argv.slice(2));
 
+        const cb = code =>
+            res => res?
+                this._exit(res.stack || res.toString(), (res.hasOwnProperty('exitCode')? res.exitCode : code) || 0) :
+                this._exit();
 
-  Cmd.prototype.reject = function(reason) {
-    return Q.reject(reason);
-  };
+        Q.when(this.do(argv), cb(0), cb(1)).done();
 
-  /**
-  Finish chain for current subcommand and return parent command instance.
-  @returns {COA.Cmd} parent command
-  */
+        return this;
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * Invoke specified (or current) command using provided
+     * options and arguments.
+     *
+     * @param {String|String[]} [cmds] - subcommand to invoke (optional)
+     * @param {Object} [opts] - command options (optional)
+     * @param {Object} [args] - command arguments (optional)
+     * @returns {Q.Promise}
+     */
+    invoke(cmds, opts, args) {
+        cmds || (cmds = []);
+        opts || (opts = {});
+        args || (args = {});
+        typeof cmds === 'string' && (cmds = cmds.split(' '));
+
+        if(arguments.length < 3 && !Array.isArray(cmds)) {
+            args = opts;
+            opts = cmds;
+            cmds = [];
+        }
 
-  Cmd.prototype.end = function() {
-    return this._cmd;
-  };
+        return Q.when(this._parseCmd(cmds), p => {
+            if(p.argv.length)
+                return this.reject(`Unknown command: ${cmds.join(' ')}`);
+
+            return Q.all([
+                this._processParams(opts, this._opts),
+                this._processParams(args, this._args)
+            ]).spread((_opts, _args) =>
+                this._do({
+                    cmd : p.cmd,
+                    opts : _opts,
+                    args : _args
+                })
+                .fail(res => (res && res.exitCode === 0)?
+                    res.toString() :
+                    this.reject(res)));
+        });
+    }
+}
 
-  return Cmd;
+/**
+ * Convenient function to run command from tests.
+ *
+ * @param {String[]} argv - arguments
+ * @returns {Q.Promise}
+ */
+Cmd.prototype.do = function(argv) {
+    return this._do(this._parseArr(argv || []));
+};
 
-})();
+module.exports = Cmd;