claude-code-workflow 6.3.18 → 6.3.20

package/codex-lens/src/codexlens/semantic/SPLADE_IMPLEMENTATION.md

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+# SPLADE Encoder Implementation
+
+## Overview
+
+Created `splade_encoder.py` - A complete ONNX-optimized SPLADE sparse encoder for code search.
+
+## File Location
+
+`src/codexlens/semantic/splade_encoder.py` (474 lines)
+
+## Key Components
+
+### 1. Dependency Checking
+
+**Function**: `check_splade_available() -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]`
+- Validates numpy, onnxruntime, optimum, transformers availability
+- Returns (True, None) if all dependencies present
+- Returns (False, error_message) with install instructions if missing
+
+### 2. Caching System
+
+**Global Cache**: Thread-safe singleton pattern
+- `_splade_cache: Dict[str, SpladeEncoder]` - Global encoder cache
+- `_cache_lock: threading.RLock()` - Thread safety lock
+
+**Factory Function**: `get_splade_encoder(...) -> SpladeEncoder`
+- Cache key includes: model_name, gpu/cpu, max_length, sparsity_threshold
+- Pre-loads model on first access
+- Returns cached instance on subsequent calls
+
+**Cleanup Function**: `clear_splade_cache() -> None`
+- Releases ONNX resources
+- Clears model and tokenizer references
+- Prevents memory leaks
+
+### 3. SpladeEncoder Class
+
+#### Initialization Parameters
+- `model_name: str` - Default: "naver/splade-cocondenser-ensembledistil"
+- `use_gpu: bool` - Enable GPU acceleration (default: True)
+- `max_length: int` - Max sequence length (default: 512)
+- `sparsity_threshold: float` - Min weight threshold (default: 0.01)
+- `providers: Optional[List]` - Explicit ONNX providers (overrides use_gpu)
+
+#### Core Methods
+
+**`_load_model()`**: Lazy loading with GPU support
+- Uses `optimum.onnxruntime.ORTModelForMaskedLM`
+- Falls back to CPU if GPU unavailable
+- Integrates with `gpu_support.get_optimal_providers()`
+- Handles device_id options for DirectML/CUDA
+
+**`_splade_activation(logits, attention_mask)`**: Static method
+- Formula: `log(1 + ReLU(logits)) * attention_mask`
+- Input: (batch, seq_len, vocab_size)
+- Output: (batch, seq_len, vocab_size)
+
+**`_max_pooling(splade_repr)`**: Static method
+- Max pooling over sequence dimension
+- Input: (batch, seq_len, vocab_size)
+- Output: (batch, vocab_size)
+
+**`_to_sparse_dict(dense_vec)`**: Conversion helper
+- Filters by sparsity_threshold
+- Returns: `Dict[int, float]` mapping token_id to weight
+
+**`encode_text(text: str) -> Dict[int, float]`**: Single text encoding
+- Tokenizes input with truncation/padding
+- Forward pass through ONNX model
+- Applies SPLADE activation + max pooling
+- Returns sparse vector
+
+**`encode_batch(texts: List[str], batch_size: int = 32) -> List[Dict[int, float]]`**: Batch encoding
+- Processes in batches for memory efficiency
+- Returns list of sparse vectors
+
+#### Properties
+
+**`vocab_size: int`**: Vocabulary size (~30k for BERT)
+- Cached after first model load
+- Returns tokenizer length
+
+#### Debugging Methods
+
+**`get_token(token_id: int) -> str`**
+- Converts token_id to human-readable string
+- Uses tokenizer.decode()
+
+**`get_top_tokens(sparse_vec: Dict[int, float], top_k: int = 10) -> List[Tuple[str, float]]`**
+- Extracts top-k highest-weight tokens
+- Returns (token_string, weight) pairs
+- Useful for understanding model focus
+
+## Design Patterns Followed
+
+### 1. From `onnx_reranker.py`
+✓ ONNX loading with provider detection
+✓ Lazy model initialization
+✓ Thread-safe loading with RLock
+✓ Signature inspection for backward compatibility
+✓ Fallback for older Optimum versions
+✓ Static helper methods for numerical operations
+
+### 2. From `embedder.py`
+✓ Global cache with thread safety
+✓ Factory function pattern (get_splade_encoder)
+✓ Cache cleanup function (clear_splade_cache)
+✓ GPU provider configuration
+✓ Batch processing support
+
+### 3. From `gpu_support.py`
+✓ `get_optimal_providers(use_gpu, with_device_options=True)`
+✓ Device ID options for DirectML/CUDA
+✓ Provider tuple format: (provider_name, options_dict)
+
+## SPLADE Algorithm
+
+### Activation Formula
+```python
+# Step 1: ReLU activation
+relu_logits = max(0, logits)
+
+# Step 2: Log(1 + x) transformation
+log_relu = log(1 + relu_logits)
+
+# Step 3: Apply attention mask
+splade_repr = log_relu * attention_mask
+
+# Step 4: Max pooling over sequence
+splade_vec = max(splade_repr, axis=sequence_length)
+
+# Step 5: Sparsification by threshold
+sparse_dict = {token_id: weight for token_id, weight in enumerate(splade_vec) if weight > threshold}
+```
+
+### Output Format
+- Sparse dictionary: `{token_id: weight}`
+- Token IDs: 0 to vocab_size-1 (typically ~30,000)
+- Weights: Float values > sparsity_threshold
+- Interpretable: Can decode token_ids to strings
+
+## Integration Points
+
+### With `splade_index.py`
+- `SpladeIndex.add_posting(chunk_id, sparse_vec: Dict[int, float])`
+- `SpladeIndex.search(query_sparse: Dict[int, float])`
+- Encoder produces the sparse vectors consumed by index
+
+### With Indexing Pipeline
+```python
+encoder = get_splade_encoder(use_gpu=True)
+
+# Single document
+sparse_vec = encoder.encode_text("def main():\n    print('hello')")
+index.add_posting(chunk_id=1, sparse_vec=sparse_vec)
+
+# Batch indexing
+texts = ["code chunk 1", "code chunk 2", ...]
+sparse_vecs = encoder.encode_batch(texts, batch_size=64)
+postings = [(chunk_id, vec) for chunk_id, vec in enumerate(sparse_vecs)]
+index.add_postings_batch(postings)
+```
+
+### With Search Pipeline
+```python
+encoder = get_splade_encoder(use_gpu=True)
+query_sparse = encoder.encode_text("authentication function")
+results = index.search(query_sparse, limit=50, min_score=0.5)
+```
+
+## Dependencies
+
+Required packages:
+- `numpy` - Numerical operations
+- `onnxruntime` - ONNX model execution (CPU)
+- `onnxruntime-gpu` - ONNX with GPU support (optional)
+- `optimum[onnxruntime]` - Hugging Face ONNX optimization
+- `transformers` - Tokenizer and model loading
+
+Install command:
+```bash
+# CPU only
+pip install numpy onnxruntime optimum[onnxruntime] transformers
+
+# With GPU support
+pip install numpy onnxruntime-gpu optimum[onnxruntime-gpu] transformers
+```
+
+## Testing Status
+
+✓ Python syntax validation passed
+✓ Module import successful
+✓ Dependency checking works correctly
+✗ Full functional test pending (requires optimum installation)
+
+## Next Steps
+
+1. Install dependencies for functional testing
+2. Create unit tests in `tests/semantic/test_splade_encoder.py`
+3. Benchmark encoding performance (CPU vs GPU)
+4. Integrate with codex-lens indexing pipeline
+5. Add SPLADE option to semantic search configuration
+
+## Performance Considerations
+
+### Memory Usage
+- Model size: ~100MB (ONNX optimized)
+- Sparse vectors: ~100-500 non-zero entries per document
+- Batch size: 32 recommended (adjust based on GPU memory)
+
+### Speed Benchmarks (Expected)
+- CPU encoding: ~10-20 docs/sec
+- GPU encoding (CUDA): ~100-200 docs/sec
+- GPU encoding (DirectML): ~50-100 docs/sec
+
+### Sparsity Analysis
+- Threshold 0.01: ~200-400 tokens per document
+- Threshold 0.05: ~100-200 tokens per document
+- Threshold 0.10: ~50-100 tokens per document
+
+## References
+
+- SPLADE paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05720
+- SPLADE v2: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10086
+- Naver model: https://huggingface.co/naver/splade-cocondenser-ensembledistil