claude-autopm 2.12.3 → 3.0.0

package/packages/plugin-databases/commands/db:connection-pool.md

@@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
+---
+command: db:connection-pool
+plugin: databases
+category: database-operations
+description: Connection pool optimization for databases
+tags:
+  - database
+  - connection-pool
+  - performance
+  - optimization
+  - pgbouncer
+tools:
+  - @postgresql-expert
+  - @mongodb-expert
+  - @redis-expert
+  - Read
+  - Write
+  - Bash
+usage: |
+  /db:connection-pool --database postgres://db --analyze --recommend
+examples:
+  - input: /db:connection-pool --database prod-db --max-connections 100 --idle-timeout 30s
+    description: Configure pool with specific limits
+  - input: /db:connection-pool --framework sequelize --workload high-concurrency
+    description: Generate Sequelize pool config for high concurrency
+  - input: /db:connection-pool --analyze --detect-leaks
+    description: Analyze current pool and detect connection leaks
+  - input: /db:connection-pool --pgbouncer --mode transaction --max-clients 1000
+    description: Generate PgBouncer configuration for transaction pooling
+---
+
+# /db:connection-pool
+
+Optimize database connection pool configurations for maximum performance and resource efficiency across PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, and Redis.
+
+## Required Documentation Access
+
+**MANDATORY:** Before optimizing connection pools, query Context7 for best practices:
+
+**Documentation Queries:**
+- `mcp://context7/postgresql/connection-pooling` - pgBouncer, connection pool best practices
+- `mcp://context7/mysql/connection-pooling` - MySQL connection pool tuning
+- `mcp://context7/mongodb/connection-pooling` - MongoDB connection pool settings
+- `mcp://context7/redis/connection-pooling` - Redis connection management
+- `mcp://context7/nodejs/database-pools` - Node.js connection pool libraries
+- `mcp://context7/sequelize/configuration` - Sequelize pool configuration
+- `mcp://context7/typeorm/connection` - TypeORM connection pooling
+- `mcp://context7/prisma/database` - Prisma connection management
+
+**Why This is Required:**
+- Connection pooling patterns evolve with database versions and driver updates
+- Framework-specific configurations require current API documentation
+- Performance tuning depends on latest database server capabilities
+- Resource limits and timeout recommendations change with infrastructure patterns
+- Best practices for leak detection and monitoring require current tooling knowledge
+
+## Overview
+
+Connection pooling is critical for database performance in production environments. This command provides:
+
+### Core Capabilities
+
+1. **Multi-Database Support**
+   - PostgreSQL (native + PgBouncer)
+   - MySQL
+   - MongoDB (with replica set support)
+   - Redis (standalone + cluster)
+
+2. **Pool Size Optimization**
+   - CPU-based calculations
+   - Workload-specific sizing
+   - Concurrency analysis
+   - Load testing and validation
+
+3. **Framework Integration**
+   - Sequelize configuration
+   - TypeORM setup
+   - Prisma connection strings
+   - Native driver configs
+
+4. **Monitoring & Diagnostics**
+   - Connection leak detection
+   - Pool utilization metrics
+   - Bottleneck identification
+   - Performance recommendations
+
+## Command Structure
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```bash
+# Analyze current pool configuration
+/db:connection-pool --database postgresql://localhost:5432/mydb --analyze
+
+# Generate optimal configuration
+/db:connection-pool --database postgres://db --workload high-concurrency --recommend
+
+# Test pool under load
+/db:connection-pool --database mysql://db --load-test --concurrent-clients 200
+```
+
+### Framework-Specific Configuration
+
+```bash
+# Sequelize
+/db:connection-pool --framework sequelize --dialect postgres --max 50 --min 10
+
+# TypeORM
+/db:connection-pool --framework typeorm --type mysql --pool-size 30
+
+# Prisma
+/db:connection-pool --framework prisma --connection-limit 25 --pool-timeout 10
+```
+
+### PgBouncer Configuration
+
+```bash
+# Transaction pooling (recommended)
+/db:connection-pool --pgbouncer --mode transaction --max-clients 1000 --default-pool 25
+
+# Session pooling
+/db:connection-pool --pgbouncer --mode session --max-clients 500 --default-pool 50
+```
+
+## Parameters
+
+### Database Configuration
+
+- `--database <url>` - Database connection URL
+- `--type <type>` - Database type: postgresql, mysql, mongodb, redis
+- `--workload <type>` - Workload type: oltp, analytics, standard, high-concurrency, low-concurrency
+
+### Pool Settings
+
+- `--max-connections <n>` - Maximum pool connections
+- `--min-connections <n>` - Minimum pool connections
+- `--idle-timeout <ms>` - Idle connection timeout
+- `--connection-timeout <ms>` - Connection acquisition timeout
+- `--statement-timeout <ms>` - Query/statement timeout
+
+### Operations
+
+- `--analyze` - Analyze current pool configuration
+- `--recommend` - Generate tuning recommendations
+- `--detect-leaks` - Check for connection leaks
+- `--monitor` - Display real-time pool metrics
+- `--load-test` - Simulate load testing
+- `--validate` - Validate configuration
+
+### Framework Options
+
+- `--framework <name>` - Framework: sequelize, typeorm, prisma
+- `--dialect <type>` - SQL dialect (for Sequelize)
+- `--config-file <path>` - Output configuration file path
+
+### PgBouncer Options
+
+- `--pgbouncer` - Generate PgBouncer configuration
+- `--mode <mode>` - Pooling mode: transaction, session, statement
+- `--max-clients <n>` - Maximum client connections
+- `--default-pool <n>` - Default pool size per database
+- `--prepared-statements <n>` - Max prepared statements (transaction mode)
+
+## Implementation Workflow
+
+### 1. Initial Analysis Phase
+
+**Context7 Queries:**
+```
+Query: mcp://context7/postgresql/connection-pooling
+Focus: Current best practices for pool sizing and configuration
+
+Query: mcp://context7/nodejs/database-pools
+Focus: Framework-specific patterns and anti-patterns
+```
+
+**Analysis Steps:**
+1. Detect database type and version
+2. Analyze current pool configuration
+3. Measure connection metrics:
+   - Active connections
+   - Idle connections
+   - Waiting clients
+   - Average wait time
+4. Calculate utilization percentage
+5. Identify bottlenecks
+
+**Output:**
+```
+🔍 CONNECTION POOL ANALYSIS
+===========================
+Database: PostgreSQL 15.3
+Current Pool Size: max=20, min=5
+Active Connections: 18/20 (90%)
+Idle Connections: 2/20 (10%)
+Waiting Clients: 15
+Average Wait Time: 2,345ms
+
+⚠️  Status: CRITICAL
+Pool utilization at 90% with waiting clients
+Connection acquisition bottleneck detected
+```
+
+### 2. Workload Analysis
+
+**CPU & Concurrency Assessment:**
+```javascript
+CPU Cores: 8
+Workload Type: High-Concurrency OLTP
+Peak Concurrent Requests: 500
+Average Query Time: 45ms
+
+Calculated Optimal Pool Size:
+- Minimum: 8 (1x CPU cores)
+- Recommended: 32 (4x CPU cores)
+- Maximum: 40 (5x CPU cores)
+```
+
+**Workload Patterns:**
+- **OLTP**: Short queries, high concurrency → 3-4x CPU cores
+- **Analytics**: Long queries, lower concurrency → 2x CPU cores
+- **Mixed**: Variable patterns → 3x CPU cores
+- **High-Latency**: Network delays → +50% buffer
+
+### 3. Configuration Generation
+
+#### PostgreSQL Native Pool
+
+```javascript
+// Generated configuration
+{
+  max: 32,
+  min: 8,
+  idleTimeoutMillis: 30000,
+  connectionTimeoutMillis: 5000,
+  statement_timeout: 30000,
+  application_name: 'nodejs_app'
+}
+```
+
+#### PgBouncer Configuration
+
+```ini
+[databases]
+mydb = host=localhost port=5432 dbname=mydb
+
+[pgbouncer]
+pool_mode = transaction
+max_client_conn = 1000
+default_pool_size = 25
+max_prepared_statements = 100
+server_idle_timeout = 600
+server_lifetime = 3600
+server_connect_timeout = 15
+query_timeout = 0
+query_wait_timeout = 120
+```
+
+**PgBouncer Best Practices (2025):**
+1. **Transaction Pooling** - Recommended for most web applications
+2. **Pool Sizing Formula**: `(database, user)` pairs × `default_pool_size`
+3. **Prepared Statements**: Enable in transaction mode with max_prepared_statements
+4. **Multi-Instance Setup**: Run multiple PgBouncer processes for CPU cores > 1
+5. **Application Server Deployment**: Co-locate PgBouncer with app servers
+
+#### Sequelize Configuration
+
+```javascript
+// config/database.js
+const sequelize = new Sequelize('database', 'username', 'password', {
+  dialect: 'postgres',
+  pool: {
+    max: 32,
+    min: 8,
+    acquire: 30000,
+    idle: 10000
+  },
+  retry: {
+    max: 3,
+    timeout: 3000
+  }
+});
+```
+
+#### TypeORM Configuration
+
+```typescript
+// ormconfig.ts
+export default {
+  type: 'postgres',
+  host: 'localhost',
+  port: 5432,
+  username: 'user',
+  password: 'pass',
+  database: 'mydb',
+  poolSize: 32,
+  extra: {
+    connectionTimeoutMillis: 5000,
+    idleTimeoutMillis: 30000
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### Prisma Configuration
+
+```prisma
+// schema.prisma
+datasource db {
+  provider = "postgresql"
+  url      = "postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/mydb?connection_limit=32&pool_timeout=10"
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Timeout Optimization
+
+**Workload-Specific Timeouts:**
+
+```javascript
+OLTP Workload:
+  connectionTimeout: 3000ms
+  idleTimeout: 30000ms
+  statementTimeout: 5000ms
+  queryTimeout: 10000ms
+
+Analytics Workload:
+  connectionTimeout: 10000ms
+  idleTimeout: 120000ms
+  statementTimeout: 300000ms (5 min)
+  queryTimeout: 300000ms
+
+High-Latency Network:
+  connectionTimeout: 10000ms
+  idleTimeout: 90000ms
+  statementTimeout: 60000ms
+```
+
+### 5. Leak Detection
+
+**Detection Criteria:**
+```
+🔍 CONNECTION LEAK DETECTION
+============================
+✓ Utilization: 95% (threshold: 90%)
+✓ Waiting Clients: 45 (threshold: 0)
+✓ Average Wait Time: 5,234ms (threshold: 3000ms)
+✓ Idle Connections: 2% (threshold: 10%)
+
+⚠️  LEAK DETECTED: HIGH SEVERITY
+
+Indicators:
+1. High utilization with waiting clients
+2. Long average wait time: 5,234ms
+3. Very low idle connection count
+
+Recommendations:
+1. Review application code for unclosed connections
+2. Enable connection logging to track acquisition/release
+3. Implement connection timeout middleware
+4. Add monitoring for connection lifecycle
+```
+
+### 6. Load Testing
+
+**Test Configuration:**
+```bash
+/db:connection-pool --database postgres://db \
+  --load-test \
+  --max-connections 50 \
+  --concurrent-clients 100 \
+  --duration 60
+```
+
+**Test Results:**
+```
+📊 LOAD TEST RESULTS
+===================
+Duration: 60 seconds
+Concurrent Clients: 100
+Pool Size: max=50, min=10
+
+Metrics:
+  Total Requests: 60,000
+  Avg Response Time: 87ms
+  Max Response Time: 234ms
+  Avg Acquisition Time: 45ms
+  Max Acquisition Time: 892ms
+
+Pool Performance:
+  Average Utilization: 78%
+  Peak Utilization: 96%
+  Waiting Clients (peak): 50
+  Connection Timeouts: 0
+
+⚠️  Pool Exhaustion Detected
+
+Recommendations:
+1. Increase pool size to 75-100 connections
+2. Review query performance (87ms average)
+3. Consider connection multiplexing
+4. Implement request queuing strategy
+```
+
+### 7. Monitoring Configuration
+
+**PostgreSQL Monitoring Queries:**
+
+```sql
+-- Active connections
+SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'active';
+
+-- Idle connections
+SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE state = 'idle';
+
+-- Waiting connections
+SELECT count(*) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE wait_event_type IS NOT NULL;
+
+-- Connection age
+SELECT pid, usename, application_name,
+       now() - backend_start AS connection_age
+FROM pg_stat_activity
+ORDER BY connection_age DESC;
+
+-- Pool utilization over time
+SELECT datname,
+       count(*) as connections,
+       count(*) FILTER (WHERE state = 'active') as active,
+       count(*) FILTER (WHERE state = 'idle') as idle
+FROM pg_stat_activity
+GROUP BY datname;
+```
+
+**MySQL Monitoring:**
+
+```sql
+-- Thread status
+SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Threads_%';
+
+-- Max connections
+SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max_connections';
+
+-- Connection errors
+SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Connection_errors%';
+
+-- Aborted connections
+SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Aborted_connects';
+```
+
+**MongoDB Monitoring:**
+
+```javascript
+// Connection stats
+db.serverStatus().connections
+
+// Current operations
+db.currentOp()
+
+// Connection pool stats (driver level)
+client.topology.s.pool.totalConnectionCount
+client.topology.s.pool.availableConnectionCount
+```
+
+### 8. Multi-Database Configuration
+
+#### PostgreSQL with Replica Set
+
+```javascript
+const pool = {
+  master: {
+    max: 40,
+    min: 10,
+    idleTimeoutMillis: 30000
+  },
+  replicas: {
+    max: 60,  // Higher for read-heavy workloads
+    min: 15,
+    idleTimeoutMillis: 60000
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### MongoDB Replica Set
+
+```javascript
+const uri = 'mongodb://host1,host2,host3/?replicaSet=rs0';
+const options = {
+  maxPoolSize: 100,
+  minPoolSize: 10,
+  maxIdleTimeMS: 30000,
+  maxConnecting: 2,
+  readPreference: 'secondaryPreferred'
+};
+```
+
+**Total Connection Calculation:**
+```
+Application Servers: 5
+Connections per Server: 20
+Replica Set Members: 3
+
+Total Connections = 5 × 20 × 3 = 300
+Per Database = 300 ÷ 3 = 100
+```
+
+#### Redis Cluster
+
+```javascript
+const cluster = new Redis.Cluster([
+  { host: '127.0.0.1', port: 6379 },
+  { host: '127.0.0.1', port: 6380 },
+  { host: '127.0.0.1', port: 6381 }
+], {
+  maxRetriesPerRequest: 3,
+  enableReadyCheck: true,
+  clusterRetryStrategy: (times) => Math.min(times * 100, 3000)
+});
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### Pool Sizing (2025 Guidelines)
+
+1. **PostgreSQL**:
+   - OLTP: `max_connections = (2-4) × CPU cores`
+   - Analytics: `max_connections = (1-2) × CPU cores`
+   - PgBouncer: `max_client_conn = 1000`, `default_pool_size = 25`
+   - With PgBouncer: Total = `num_pools × default_pool_size`
+
+2. **MySQL**:
+   - Standard: `connectionLimit = 20-40` per app server
+   - High Traffic: `connectionLimit = 40-50` per app server
+   - Always set `waitForConnections: true`
+   - Set `queueLimit: 0` for high traffic (unlimited queue)
+
+3. **MongoDB**:
+   - Default: `maxPoolSize = 100`, `minPoolSize = 10`
+   - High Concurrency: Increase `maxConnecting` to 4-6
+   - Low Activity: Set `minPoolSize = 0` and `maxIdleTimeMS`
+   - Replica Sets: Multiply by number of members for total
+
+4. **Redis**:
+   - Generally doesn't require traditional pooling
+   - ioredis manages connections automatically
+   - For clusters: Connection per node
+   - Set reasonable retry strategies
+
+### Timeout Configuration
+
+1. **Connection Timeouts**: 3-10 seconds (fail fast)
+2. **Idle Timeouts**: 30-120 seconds (conserve resources)
+3. **Statement Timeouts**: 5-300 seconds (workload-dependent)
+4. **Acquisition Timeouts**: Match or exceed connection timeout
+
+### Monitoring & Alerting
+
+1. **Critical Alerts**:
+   - Pool utilization > 90%
+   - Waiting clients > 0 for > 1 minute
+   - Connection acquisition time > 3 seconds
+   - Connection timeouts > 0
+
+2. **Warning Alerts**:
+   - Pool utilization > 70%
+   - Idle connections < 10%
+   - Average acquisition time > 500ms
+
+3. **Metrics to Track**:
+   - Active/idle/total connections
+   - Pool utilization percentage
+   - Connection acquisition time (avg, p95, p99)
+   - Query execution time
+   - Waiting client count
+
+### Connection Leak Prevention
+
+1. **Always use try-finally** or connection release in error handlers
+2. **Set reasonable timeouts** to force connection return
+3. **Implement connection middleware** for automatic lifecycle management
+4. **Enable connection logging** in development
+5. **Use ORM/framework connection management** when possible
+6. **Regular leak detection audits** in production
+
+### Performance Optimization
+
+1. **Use PgBouncer** for PostgreSQL in production (30-50% connection overhead reduction)
+2. **Enable prepared statements** when supported
+3. **Connection reuse** - avoid creating new pools per request
+4. **Proper indexing** to reduce query time and connection hold duration
+5. **Read replicas** for read-heavy workloads
+6. **Connection multiplexing** for serverless/lambda deployments
+
+## Validation & Testing
+
+### Pre-Production Checklist
+
+- [ ] Pool size calculated based on actual CPU cores
+- [ ] Workload type identified and configured
+- [ ] Timeouts set appropriately for workload
+- [ ] Monitoring queries installed
+- [ ] Alerting configured for critical thresholds
+- [ ] Load testing completed with peak traffic simulation
+- [ ] Connection leak detection verified
+- [ ] Framework integration tested
+- [ ] Replica set/cluster configuration validated
+- [ ] Documentation updated with final configuration
+
+### Load Testing Protocol
+
+```bash
+# 1. Baseline test with current config
+/db:connection-pool --load-test --duration 60 --concurrent-clients 50
+
+# 2. Stress test with 2x expected load
+/db:connection-pool --load-test --duration 120 --concurrent-clients 200
+
+# 3. Spike test
+/db:connection-pool --load-test --duration 300 --spike-at 120 --spike-clients 500
+
+# 4. Sustained load test
+/db:connection-pool --load-test --duration 3600 --concurrent-clients 100
+```
+
+## Output Examples
+
+### Analysis Report
+
+```markdown
+# CONNECTION POOL ANALYSIS REPORT
+
+## Database Information
+Database: PostgreSQL 15.3
+Server: production-db-01
+Application: nodejs-api
+
+## Current Configuration
+Max Connections: 20
+Min Connections: 5
+Idle Timeout: 10s
+Connection Timeout: 5s
+
+## Metrics (Last Hour)
+Active Connections: avg=18, peak=20
+Idle Connections: avg=2, peak=5
+Pool Utilization: avg=90%, peak=100%
+Waiting Clients: avg=12, peak=45
+Avg Wait Time: 3,456ms
+Connection Timeouts: 234
+
+## Analysis
+⚠️  CRITICAL ISSUES DETECTED
+
+1. Pool Exhaustion
+   - Utilization at 100% during peak
+   - 45 clients waiting at peak
+   - 234 connection timeouts in last hour
+
+2. Connection Acquisition Bottleneck
+   - Average wait time: 3.5 seconds
+   - Max wait time: 8.9 seconds
+   - Significant impact on API latency
+
+3. Potential Connection Leaks
+   - Very low idle connection count
+   - Sustained high utilization
+   - Recommend leak detection audit
+
+## Recommendations
+
+### Immediate Actions (High Priority)
+1. Increase max_connections to 80 (4x current)
+2. Increase min_connections to 20 (4x current)
+3. Deploy PgBouncer with transaction pooling
+4. Review application code for connection leaks
+
+### Short-term Improvements
+1. Enable connection lifecycle logging
+2. Implement connection timeout middleware
+3. Add pool utilization monitoring
+4. Set up alerting for pool exhaustion
+
+### Long-term Optimization
+1. Migrate to PgBouncer for all environments
+2. Implement read replica for read-heavy queries
+3. Optimize slow queries to reduce connection hold time
+4. Consider connection multiplexing for serverless deployments
+
+## Proposed Configuration
+
+### Application Pool (with PgBouncer)
+max: 25 connections per app server
+min: 5 connections per app server
+idleTimeout: 30s
+connectionTimeout: 5s
+
+### PgBouncer Configuration
+pool_mode: transaction
+max_client_conn: 1000
+default_pool_size: 50
+max_prepared_statements: 100
+
+### Expected Impact
+- 60% reduction in connection overhead
+- 80% reduction in connection acquisition time
+- Support for 1000 concurrent clients
+- Improved resource utilization
+- Better handling of traffic spikes
+
+## Next Steps
+1. Review and approve configuration changes
+2. Test in staging environment
+3. Deploy PgBouncer to production
+4. Update application configuration
+5. Monitor metrics for 7 days
+6. Fine-tune based on observed behavior
+```
+
+## Common Issues & Solutions
+
+### Issue: Pool Exhaustion
+
+**Symptoms:**
+- Waiting clients > 0
+- Connection timeouts
+- High average wait time
+
+**Solutions:**
+1. Increase max pool size
+2. Optimize query performance
+3. Implement PgBouncer (PostgreSQL)
+4. Add read replicas for read-heavy workloads
+
+### Issue: Connection Leaks
+
+**Symptoms:**
+- Sustained high utilization
+- Very few idle connections
+- Growing connection count over time
+
+**Solutions:**
+1. Review code for unclosed connections
+2. Implement connection middleware
+3. Enable connection lifecycle logging
+4. Set aggressive timeouts as safety net
+
+### Issue: Slow Connection Acquisition
+
+**Symptoms:**
+- High acquisition time
+- Waiting clients
+- Poor API response times
+
+**Solutions:**
+1. Increase pool size
+2. Reduce idle timeout to free connections faster
+3. Optimize queries to reduce hold time
+4. Use connection multiplexing
+
+### Issue: Over-Provisioned Pool
+
+**Symptoms:**
+- Low average utilization (<30%)
+- Many idle connections
+- Wasted database resources
+
+**Solutions:**
+1. Decrease max pool size
+2. Adjust min pool size
+3. Consider serverless database options
+4. Implement auto-scaling pool sizes
+
+## Integration with Monitoring Tools
+
+### Prometheus Metrics
+
+```javascript
+// Custom metrics for pool monitoring
+const poolMetrics = {
+  active_connections: new prometheus.Gauge({
+    name: 'db_pool_active_connections',
+    help: 'Number of active database connections'
+  }),
+  idle_connections: new prometheus.Gauge({
+    name: 'db_pool_idle_connections',
+    help: 'Number of idle database connections'
+  }),
+  utilization: new prometheus.Gauge({
+    name: 'db_pool_utilization',
+    help: 'Database pool utilization percentage'
+  }),
+  acquisition_time: new prometheus.Histogram({
+    name: 'db_connection_acquisition_seconds',
+    help: 'Time to acquire database connection',
+    buckets: [0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5]
+  })
+};
+```
+
+### Grafana Dashboard
+
+Recommended dashboard panels:
+1. Pool Utilization (gauge + time series)
+2. Active vs Idle Connections (stacked area chart)
+3. Connection Acquisition Time (histogram)
+4. Waiting Clients (time series)
+5. Connection Errors (counter)
+
+## Related Commands
+
+- `/db:query-analyze` - Analyze query performance to optimize connection hold time
+- `/db:db-optimize` - General database optimization including connection tuning
+- `/infra:monitor-setup` - Configure monitoring for pool metrics
+
+## References
+
+- [PostgreSQL Connection Pooling Best Practices (2025)](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-connection.html)
+- [PgBouncer Documentation](http://www.pgbouncer.org/)
+- [MySQL Connection Pool Tuning](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/8.0/en/connector-j-usagenotes-j2ee-concepts-connection-pooling.html)
+- [MongoDB Connection Pool Settings](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/administration/connection-pool-overview/)
+- [Redis Connection Management (ioredis)](https://github.com/redis/ioredis)
+- [Sequelize Pool Configuration](https://sequelize.org/docs/v6/other-topics/connection-pool/)
+- [TypeORM Connection Options](https://typeorm.io/data-source-options)
+- [Prisma Connection Management](https://www.prisma.io/docs/guides/performance-and-optimization/connection-management)