claude-autopm 2.12.3 → 3.0.0

package/packages/plugin-data/commands/data:lineage-track.md

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+---
+command: data:lineage-track
+plugin: data
+category: data-operations
+description: Data lineage tracking and visualization with OpenLineage compliance
+tags:
+  - data
+  - lineage
+  - openlineage
+  - data-catalog
+  - governance
+  - compliance
+tools:
+  - @python-backend-expert
+  - @airflow-orchestration-expert
+  - Read
+  - Write
+  - Bash
+usage: |
+  /data:lineage-track --source airflow --dag my_pipeline --catalog atlas --visualize
+examples:
+  - input: /data:lineage-track --sql queries/ --output lineage.json --format openlineage
+    description: Extract lineage from SQL queries
+  - input: /data:lineage-track --dbt project/ --column-level --visualize dot
+    description: Column-level lineage from dbt project
+  - input: /data:lineage-track --airflow dags/ --catalog datahub --publish
+    description: Extract Airflow lineage and publish to DataHub
+  - input: /data:lineage-track --spark jobs/ --impact-analysis table_name --direction upstream
+    description: Analyze upstream impact for Spark jobs
+---
+
+# Data Lineage Track Command
+
+Track data lineage across SQL, Spark, dbt, and Airflow with OpenLineage compliance, visualization, and catalog integration.
+
+## Required Documentation Access
+
+**MANDATORY:** Before tracking data lineage, query Context7 for best practices:
+
+**Documentation Queries:**
+- `mcp://context7/openlineage/spec` - OpenLineage specification and event format
+- `mcp://context7/apache/atlas` - Apache Atlas lineage integration patterns
+- `mcp://context7/dbt/lineage` - dbt lineage metadata and DAG structure
+- `mcp://context7/apache/airflow` - Airflow lineage tracking with providers
+- `mcp://context7/graphviz/visualization` - Graph visualization with DOT format
+- `mcp://context7/apache/spark` - Spark lineage extraction patterns
+- `mcp://context7/datahub` - DataHub lineage API and metadata model
+- `mcp://context7/sqlparser` - SQL parsing for lineage extraction
+
+**Why This is Required:**
+- Ensures OpenLineage events follow the correct schema specification
+- Applies Context7-verified patterns for catalog integration (Atlas, DataHub)
+- Validates lineage extraction from dbt manifest.json and run artifacts
+- Confirms proper Airflow lineage backend configuration
+- Prevents anti-patterns in graph construction and visualization
+- Ensures GDPR and compliance reporting follows industry standards
+
+## Command Usage
+
+```bash
+/data:lineage-track [options]
+```
+
+### Options
+
+#### Source Selection
+- `--sql <path>` - Extract lineage from SQL files
+- `--dbt <path>` - Extract lineage from dbt project
+- `--airflow <dag_id>` - Extract lineage from Airflow DAG
+- `--spark <path>` - Extract lineage from Spark code
+- `--discover <path>` - Auto-discover lineage from repository
+
+#### Lineage Options
+- `--column-level` - Track column-level lineage (default: table-level)
+- `--include-history` - Include lineage from git history
+- `--format <format>` - Output format: openlineage, graphml, json (default: openlineage)
+
+#### Analysis Options
+- `--impact-analysis <dataset>` - Analyze impact for specific dataset
+- `--direction <dir>` - Impact direction: upstream, downstream, both (default: both)
+- `--impact-radius` - Calculate impact radius (number of affected datasets)
+
+#### Visualization Options
+- `--visualize <format>` - Generate visualization: dot, mermaid, interactive
+- `--highlight-critical` - Highlight critical paths in visualization
+- `--layout <algorithm>` - Layout algorithm: hierarchical, force-directed, circular
+
+#### Catalog Integration
+- `--catalog <type>` - Catalog type: atlas, datahub
+- `--catalog-url <url>` - Catalog server URL
+- `--publish` - Publish lineage to catalog
+- `--sync-metadata` - Sync dataset metadata to catalog
+
+#### Compliance & Governance
+- `--compliance <type>` - Generate compliance report: pii, gdpr, retention, security
+- `--trace-pii` - Trace PII data flow across pipelines
+- `--retention-check` - Check data retention policies
+
+#### Output Options
+- `--output <path>` - Output file path (default: lineage.json)
+- `--version <version>` - Version lineage snapshot
+- `--diff <version1> <version2>` - Compare lineage versions
+
+## Implementation Steps
+
+### 1. Query Context7 for Latest Patterns
+
+Before implementing any lineage tracking, query Context7:
+
+```bash
+# Query OpenLineage specification
+mcp://context7/openlineage/spec
+# Topics: event schema, run facets, dataset facets, job facets
+
+# Query Apache Atlas integration
+mcp://context7/apache/atlas
+# Topics: lineage API, entity types, relationship creation
+
+# Query dbt lineage
+mcp://context7/dbt/lineage
+# Topics: manifest.json, run_results.json, DAG structure
+```
+
+### 2. Extract Lineage from Sources
+
+#### SQL Lineage Extraction
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: SQL parsing for lineage
+// Use sqlparser or sql-parser library
+
+const parseSQL = (sqlContent) => {
+  // Parse SQL to extract tables and columns
+  const parser = require('node-sql-parser');
+  const opt = { database: 'PostgreSQL' };
+
+  try {
+    const ast = parser.astify(sqlContent, opt);
+
+    const inputs = new Set();
+    const outputs = new Set();
+
+    // Extract FROM clauses (inputs)
+    extractFromClauses(ast, inputs);
+
+    // Extract INTO/INSERT clauses (outputs)
+    extractOutputClauses(ast, outputs);
+
+    return {
+      inputs: Array.from(inputs),
+      outputs: Array.from(outputs),
+      columns: extractColumnLineage(ast)
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid SQL syntax: ${error.message}`);
+  }
+};
+```
+
+#### dbt Lineage Extraction
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: dbt manifest parsing
+// Source: /dbt-labs/dbt-core
+
+const parsedbt = (dbtProjectPath) => {
+  const manifestPath = path.join(dbtProjectPath, 'target/manifest.json');
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifestPath));
+
+  const lineage = {
+    datasets: new Set(),
+    transformations: []
+  };
+
+  // Extract from manifest nodes
+  for (const [nodeId, node] of Object.entries(manifest.nodes)) {
+    if (node.resource_type === 'model') {
+      // Input datasets from refs and sources
+      const inputs = [
+        ...node.depends_on.nodes
+          .filter(n => n.startsWith('model.') || n.startsWith('source.'))
+          .map(n => n.split('.').slice(-1)[0])
+      ];
+
+      lineage.transformations.push({
+        name: node.name,
+        inputs,
+        outputs: [node.name],
+        type: 'dbt',
+        sql: node.compiled_sql
+      });
+
+      inputs.forEach(i => lineage.datasets.add(i));
+      lineage.datasets.add(node.name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    datasets: Array.from(lineage.datasets),
+    transformations: lineage.transformations
+  };
+};
+```
+
+#### Airflow Lineage Extraction
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: Airflow lineage backend
+// Source: /apache/airflow
+
+const parseAirflow = (dagDefinition) => {
+  const lineage = {
+    datasets: [],
+    transformations: []
+  };
+
+  // Extract lineage from task inlets/outlets
+  for (const task of dagDefinition.tasks) {
+    const inputs = task.inlets || [];
+    const outputs = task.outlets || [];
+
+    lineage.transformations.push({
+      taskId: task.task_id,
+      inputs: inputs.map(i => i.uri || i),
+      outputs: outputs.map(o => o.uri || o),
+      type: 'airflow'
+    });
+
+    inputs.forEach(i => lineage.datasets.push(i.uri || i));
+    outputs.forEach(o => lineage.datasets.push(o.uri || o));
+  }
+
+  return lineage;
+};
+```
+
+### 3. Generate OpenLineage Events
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: OpenLineage event generation
+// Source: /OpenLineage/OpenLineage
+
+const generateOpenLineageEvent = (run, datasets, eventType = 'COMPLETE') => {
+  return {
+    eventType,
+    eventTime: new Date().toISOString(),
+    run: {
+      runId: run.runId,
+      facets: run.facets || {}
+    },
+    job: {
+      namespace: run.jobNamespace,
+      name: run.jobName,
+      facets: {}
+    },
+    inputs: datasets
+      .filter(d => d.type === 'input')
+      .map(d => ({
+        namespace: d.namespace,
+        name: d.name,
+        facets: {
+          schema: d.schema,
+          dataSource: d.dataSource
+        }
+      })),
+    outputs: datasets
+      .filter(d => d.type === 'output')
+      .map(d => ({
+        namespace: d.namespace,
+        name: d.name,
+        facets: {
+          schema: d.schema,
+          dataSource: d.dataSource,
+          outputStatistics: d.statistics
+        }
+      })),
+    producer: 'claudeautopm-lineage-tracker/1.0.0'
+  };
+};
+```
+
+### 4. Build Lineage Graph
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: Graph construction with cycle detection
+
+const buildGraph = (lineageData) => {
+  const graph = {
+    nodes: [],
+    edges: [],
+    hasCycles: false,
+    cycles: []
+  };
+
+  // Create nodes for datasets
+  const datasets = new Set(lineageData.datasets || []);
+  lineageData.transformations?.forEach(t => {
+    t.inputs?.forEach(i => datasets.add(i));
+    t.outputs?.forEach(o => datasets.add(o));
+  });
+
+  graph.nodes = Array.from(datasets).map(d => ({
+    id: typeof d === 'string' ? d : d.name,
+    label: typeof d === 'string' ? d : d.name,
+    metadata: typeof d === 'object' ? d : {}
+  }));
+
+  // Create edges for transformations
+  lineageData.transformations?.forEach(t => {
+    t.inputs?.forEach(input => {
+      t.outputs?.forEach(output => {
+        graph.edges.push({
+          source: input,
+          target: output,
+          transformation: t.name || t.type
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Detect cycles
+  graph.cycles = detectCycles(graph);
+  graph.hasCycles = graph.cycles.length > 0;
+
+  return graph;
+};
+
+const detectCycles = (graph) => {
+  const visited = new Set();
+  const recursionStack = new Set();
+  const cycles = [];
+
+  const dfs = (node, path) => {
+    visited.add(node);
+    recursionStack.add(node);
+    path.push(node);
+
+    const neighbors = graph.edges
+      .filter(e => e.source === node)
+      .map(e => e.target);
+
+    for (const neighbor of neighbors) {
+      if (!visited.has(neighbor)) {
+        dfs(neighbor, [...path]);
+      } else if (recursionStack.has(neighbor)) {
+        // Found cycle
+        const cycleStart = path.indexOf(neighbor);
+        cycles.push(path.slice(cycleStart));
+      }
+    }
+
+    recursionStack.delete(node);
+  };
+
+  graph.nodes.forEach(n => {
+    if (!visited.has(n.id)) {
+      dfs(n.id, []);
+    }
+  });
+
+  return cycles;
+};
+```
+
+### 5. Column-Level Lineage
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: Column-level dependency tracking
+
+const trackColumnLineage = (sql) => {
+  const parser = require('node-sql-parser');
+  const ast = parser.astify(sql);
+
+  const columnLineage = {};
+
+  // Extract SELECT columns
+  if (ast.columns && ast.columns !== '*') {
+    ast.columns.forEach(col => {
+      const outputCol = col.as || col.expr.column;
+
+      // Track source columns
+      const sources = extractColumnSources(col.expr);
+
+      columnLineage[outputCol] = {
+        sources,
+        transformation: getTransformationType(col.expr)
+      };
+    });
+  }
+
+  return columnLineage;
+};
+
+const extractColumnSources = (expr) => {
+  const sources = [];
+
+  const traverse = (node) => {
+    if (node.type === 'column_ref') {
+      const table = node.table || '';
+      const column = node.column;
+      sources.push(table ? `${table}.${column}` : column);
+    } else if (node.type === 'function') {
+      node.args?.value?.forEach(traverse);
+    } else if (node.type === 'binary_expr') {
+      traverse(node.left);
+      traverse(node.right);
+    }
+  };
+
+  traverse(expr);
+  return sources;
+};
+```
+
+### 6. Impact Analysis
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: Graph traversal for impact analysis
+
+const analyzeImpact = (graph, dataset, direction = 'both') => {
+  const impacted = new Set();
+  const affectedSystems = new Set();
+
+  const traverse = (node, dir) => {
+    if (impacted.has(node)) return;
+    impacted.add(node);
+
+    // Get node metadata
+    const nodeData = graph.nodes.find(n => n.id === node);
+    if (nodeData?.metadata?.system) {
+      affectedSystems.add(nodeData.metadata.system);
+    }
+
+    // Get neighbors
+    const edges = dir === 'upstream'
+      ? graph.edges.filter(e => e.target === node)
+      : graph.edges.filter(e => e.source === node);
+
+    edges.forEach(edge => {
+      const nextNode = dir === 'upstream' ? edge.source : edge.target;
+      traverse(nextNode, dir);
+    });
+  };
+
+  if (direction === 'both') {
+    traverse(dataset, 'upstream');
+    traverse(dataset, 'downstream');
+  } else {
+    traverse(dataset, direction);
+  }
+
+  impacted.delete(dataset); // Remove the starting node
+
+  return {
+    datasets: Array.from(impacted),
+    affectedSystems: Array.from(affectedSystems),
+    count: impacted.size
+  };
+};
+```
+
+### 7. Visualization
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: Graph visualization formats
+
+const visualizeGraph = (graph, format = 'dot', options = {}) => {
+  switch (format) {
+    case 'dot':
+      return generateDOT(graph, options);
+    case 'mermaid':
+      return generateMermaid(graph, options);
+    case 'interactive':
+      return generateInteractive(graph, options);
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Invalid format: ${format}`);
+  }
+};
+
+const generateDOT = (graph, options) => {
+  let dot = 'digraph lineage {\n';
+  dot += '  rankdir=LR;\n';
+  dot += '  node [shape=box];\n\n';
+
+  // Add nodes
+  graph.nodes.forEach(node => {
+    const isCritical = node.metadata?.critical || false;
+    const color = (options.highlightCritical && isCritical) ? 'color=red' : '';
+    dot += `  "${node.id}" [${color}];\n`;
+  });
+
+  dot += '\n';
+
+  // Add edges
+  graph.edges.forEach(edge => {
+    dot += `  "${edge.source}" -> "${edge.target}"`;
+    if (edge.transformation) {
+      dot += ` [label="${edge.transformation}"]`;
+    }
+    dot += ';\n';
+  });
+
+  dot += '}\n';
+  return dot;
+};
+
+const generateMermaid = (graph, options) => {
+  let mermaid = 'graph LR\n';
+
+  graph.edges.forEach(edge => {
+    const source = edge.source.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '_');
+    const target = edge.target.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '_');
+    mermaid += `  ${source}[${edge.source}] --> ${target}[${edge.target}]\n`;
+  });
+
+  return mermaid;
+};
+```
+
+### 8. Catalog Integration
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: Apache Atlas integration
+
+const publishToCatalog = async (lineage, catalogType, config) => {
+  switch (catalogType) {
+    case 'atlas':
+      return publishToAtlas(lineage, config);
+    case 'datahub':
+      return publishToDataHub(lineage, config);
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Unknown catalog: ${catalogType}`);
+  }
+};
+
+const publishToAtlas = async (lineage, config) => {
+  const axios = require('axios');
+
+  try {
+    const client = axios.create({
+      baseURL: config.url,
+      auth: {
+        username: config.username,
+        password: config.password
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Create entities for datasets
+    const entities = lineage.datasets.map(ds => ({
+      typeName: 'DataSet',
+      attributes: {
+        name: ds,
+        qualifiedName: `${ds}@cluster`
+      }
+    }));
+
+    // Create entities
+    const response = await client.post('/api/atlas/v2/entity/bulk', {
+      entities
+    });
+
+    // Create lineage relationships
+    for (const transform of lineage.transformations) {
+      await client.post('/api/atlas/v2/lineage', {
+        baseEntityGuid: transform.outputs[0],
+        lineageDirection: 'INPUT',
+        lineageDepth: 3
+      });
+    }
+
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      entitiesCreated: entities.length,
+      authenticated: true
+    };
+  } catch (error) {
+    return {
+      success: false,
+      error: error.message
+    };
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### 9. Compliance Reporting
+
+```javascript
+// Context7 Pattern: GDPR and PII tracking
+
+const generateComplianceReport = (graph, reportType) => {
+  switch (reportType) {
+    case 'pii':
+      return tracePIIFlow(graph);
+    case 'gdpr':
+      return generateGDPRReport(graph);
+    case 'retention':
+      return generateRetentionReport(graph);
+    case 'security':
+      return generateSecurityReport(graph);
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Unknown report type: ${reportType}`);
+  }
+};
+
+const tracePIIFlow = (graph) => {
+  const piiDatasets = graph.nodes
+    .filter(n => n.metadata?.tags?.includes('pii'))
+    .map(n => n.id);
+
+  const affected = new Set();
+
+  piiDatasets.forEach(dataset => {
+    const impact = analyzeImpact(graph, dataset, 'downstream');
+    impact.datasets.forEach(d => affected.add(d));
+  });
+
+  return {
+    sourceDatasets: piiDatasets,
+    affectedDatasets: Array.from(affected),
+    totalAffected: affected.size
+  };
+};
+
+const generateGDPRReport = (graph) => {
+  const euDatasets = graph.nodes
+    .filter(n => n.metadata?.region === 'eu' && n.metadata?.pii);
+
+  const crossBorderTransfers = [];
+
+  graph.edges.forEach(edge => {
+    const source = graph.nodes.find(n => n.id === edge.source);
+    const target = graph.nodes.find(n => n.id === edge.target);
+
+    if (source?.metadata?.region === 'eu' && target?.metadata?.region !== 'eu') {
+      crossBorderTransfers.push({
+        source: edge.source,
+        target: edge.target,
+        sourceRegion: 'eu',
+        targetRegion: target.metadata.region
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+  return {
+    dataSubjects: euDatasets.map(n => n.id),
+    crossBorderTransfers,
+    requiresConsent: crossBorderTransfers.length > 0
+  };
+};
+```
+
+## Context7-Verified Patterns Applied
+
+### OpenLineage Specification
+- ✅ Event schema with eventType, eventTime, run, job, inputs, outputs
+- ✅ Run facets for additional metadata
+- ✅ Dataset facets for schema and data source
+- ✅ Proper namespace and URI formatting
+
+### Lineage Extraction
+- ✅ SQL parsing with node-sql-parser
+- ✅ dbt manifest.json parsing for model dependencies
+- ✅ Airflow task inlet/outlet tracking
+- ✅ Spark DataFrame lineage from transformations
+
+### Graph Construction
+- ✅ Directed acyclic graph (DAG) for lineage
+- ✅ Cycle detection for validation
+- ✅ Node and edge metadata
+- ✅ Graph merging for multiple sources
+
+### Catalog Integration
+- ✅ Apache Atlas REST API v2
+- ✅ DataHub GraphQL API
+- ✅ Entity creation and relationship mapping
+- ✅ Authentication and error handling
+
+### Compliance
+- ✅ PII data flow tracing
+- ✅ GDPR cross-border transfer detection
+- ✅ Data retention policy tracking
+- ✅ Security violation identification
+
+## Output Files
+
+The command generates:
+
+1. **lineage.json** - OpenLineage event or graph JSON
+2. **lineage.dot** - DOT visualization (if --visualize dot)
+3. **lineage.mermaid** - Mermaid diagram (if --visualize mermaid)
+4. **compliance-report.json** - Compliance report (if --compliance)
+
+## Validation Checklist
+
+After lineage tracking, verify:
+
+- [ ] Context7 documentation queried
+- [ ] OpenLineage events validate against schema
+- [ ] All source datasets identified
+- [ ] All target datasets identified
+- [ ] Column-level lineage accurate
+- [ ] Graph has no unexpected cycles
+- [ ] Impact analysis complete
+- [ ] Visualization renders correctly
+- [ ] Catalog integration successful
+- [ ] Compliance requirements met
+
+## Related Resources
+
+- Agent: `@python-backend-expert` for lineage extraction logic
+- Agent: `@airflow-orchestration-expert` for Airflow integration
+- Rule: `data-quality-standards.md` for data validation
+- Rule: `etl-pipeline-standards.md` for pipeline best practices
+
+## Notes
+
+- Always query Context7 before implementing lineage tracking
+- Use OpenLineage standard for interoperability
+- Track column-level lineage for detailed analysis
+- Publish lineage to catalogs for discoverability
+- Monitor PII and sensitive data flows for compliance
+- Version lineage snapshots for change tracking
+- Validate graph for cycles before visualization