ccxt 4.2.11 → 4.2.13

package/dist/cjs/js/src/kucoin.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4489 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var kucoin$1 = require('./abstract/kucoin.js');
+var errors = require('./base/errors.js');
+var Precise = require('./base/Precise.js');
+var number = require('./base/functions/number.js');
+var sha256 = require('./static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha256.js');
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * @class kucoin
+ * @augments Exchange
+ */
+class kucoin extends kucoin$1 {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'id': 'kucoin',
+            'name': 'KuCoin',
+            'countries': ['SC'],
+            'rateLimit': 10,
+            'version': 'v2',
+            'certified': true,
+            'pro': true,
+            'comment': 'Platform 2.0',
+            'quoteJsonNumbers': false,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': undefined,
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': true,
+                'swap': false,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'borrowCrossMargin': true,
+                'borrowIsolatedMargin': true,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'closeAllPositions': false,
+                'closePosition': false,
+                'createDepositAddress': true,
+                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': true,
+                'createMarketOrderWithCost': true,
+                'createMarketSellOrderWithCost': true,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': true,
+                'createPostOnlyOrder': true,
+                'createStopLimitOrder': true,
+                'createStopMarketOrder': true,
+                'createStopOrder': true,
+                'editOrder': true,
+                'fetchAccounts': true,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchBorrowInterest': true,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': true,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchCurrencies': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork': true,
+                'fetchDeposits': true,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFee': true,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': true,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRate': false,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRates': false,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchL3OrderBook': true,
+                'fetchLedger': true,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarginMode': false,
+                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchOpenInterest': false,
+                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOrder': true,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchOrderBooks': false,
+                'fetchOrdersByStatus': true,
+                'fetchOrderTrades': true,
+                'fetchPositionMode': false,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchStatus': true,
+                'fetchTicker': true,
+                'fetchTickers': true,
+                'fetchTime': true,
+                'fetchTrades': true,
+                'fetchTradingFee': true,
+                'fetchTradingFees': false,
+                'fetchTransactionFee': true,
+                'fetchTransfers': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
+                'repayCrossMargin': true,
+                'repayIsolatedMargin': true,
+                'setLeverage': false,
+                'setMarginMode': false,
+                'setPositionMode': false,
+                'signIn': false,
+                'transfer': true,
+                'withdraw': true,
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/51840849/87295558-132aaf80-c50e-11ea-9801-a2fb0c57c799.jpg',
+                'referral': 'https://www.kucoin.com/ucenter/signup?rcode=E5wkqe',
+                'api': {
+                    'public': 'https://api.kucoin.com',
+                    'private': 'https://api.kucoin.com',
+                    'futuresPrivate': 'https://api-futures.kucoin.com',
+                    'futuresPublic': 'https://api-futures.kucoin.com',
+                    'webExchange': 'https://kucoin.com/_api',
+                },
+                'www': 'https://www.kucoin.com',
+                'doc': [
+                    'https://docs.kucoin.com',
+                ],
+            },
+            'requiredCredentials': {
+                'apiKey': true,
+                'secret': true,
+                'password': true,
+            },
+            'api': {
+                // level VIP0
+                // Spot => 3000/30s => 100/s
+                // Weight = x => 100/(100/x) = x
+                // Futures Management Public => 2000/30s => 200/3/s
+                // Weight = x => 100/(200/3/x) = x*1.5
+                'public': {
+                    'get': {
+                        // spot trading
+                        'currencies': 4.5,
+                        'currencies/{currency}': 4.5,
+                        'symbols': 6,
+                        'market/orderbook/level1': 3,
+                        'market/allTickers': 22.5,
+                        'market/stats': 22.5,
+                        'markets': 4.5,
+                        'market/orderbook/level{level}_{limit}': 6,
+                        'market/orderbook/level2_20': 3,
+                        'market/orderbook/level2_100': 6,
+                        'market/histories': 4.5,
+                        'market/candles': 4.5,
+                        'prices': 4.5,
+                        'timestamp': 4.5,
+                        'status': 4.5,
+                        // margin trading
+                        'mark-price/{symbol}/current': 3,
+                        'margin/config': 25, // 25SW
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        // ws
+                        'bullet-public': 15, // 10PW
+                    },
+                },
+                'private': {
+                    'get': {
+                        // account
+                        'user-info': 30,
+                        'accounts': 7.5,
+                        'accounts/{accountId}': 7.5,
+                        'accounts/ledgers': 3,
+                        'hf/accounts/ledgers': 2,
+                        'hf/margin/account/ledgers': 2,
+                        'transaction-history': 3,
+                        'sub/user': 30,
+                        'sub-accounts/{subUserId}': 22.5,
+                        'sub-accounts': 30,
+                        'sub/api-key': 30,
+                        // funding
+                        'margin/account': 40,
+                        'margin/accounts': 15,
+                        'isolated/accounts': 15,
+                        'deposit-addresses': 7.5,
+                        'deposits': 7.5,
+                        'hist-deposits': 7.5,
+                        'withdrawals': 30,
+                        'hist-withdrawals': 30,
+                        'withdrawals/quotas': 30,
+                        'accounts/transferable': 30,
+                        'transfer-list': 30,
+                        'base-fee': 3,
+                        'trade-fees': 3,
+                        // spot trading
+                        'market/orderbook/level{level}': 3,
+                        'market/orderbook/level2': 3,
+                        'market/orderbook/level3': 3,
+                        'hf/orders/active': 2,
+                        'hf/orders/active/symbols': 2,
+                        'hf/orders/done': 2,
+                        'hf/orders/{orderId}': 2,
+                        'hf/orders/client-order/{clientOid}': 2,
+                        'hf/orders/dead-cancel-all/query': 2,
+                        'hf/fills': 2,
+                        'orders': 2,
+                        'limit/orders': 3,
+                        'orders/{orderId}': 2,
+                        'order/client-order/{clientOid}': 3,
+                        'fills': 10,
+                        'limit/fills': 20,
+                        'stop-order': 8,
+                        'stop-order/{orderId}': 3,
+                        'stop-order/queryOrderByClientOid': 3,
+                        'oco/order/{orderId}': 2,
+                        'oco/order/details/{orderId}': 2,
+                        'oco/client-order/{clientOid}': 2,
+                        'oco/orders': 2,
+                        // margin trading
+                        'hf/margin/orders/active': 4,
+                        'hf/margin/orders/done': 10,
+                        'hf/margin/orders/{orderId}': 4,
+                        'hf/margin/orders/client-order/{clientOid}': 5,
+                        'hf/margin/fills': 5,
+                        'etf/info': 25,
+                        'margin/currencies': 20,
+                        'risk/limit/strategy': 20,
+                        'isolated/symbols': 20,
+                        'isolated/account/{symbol}': 50,
+                        'margin/borrow': 15,
+                        'margin/repay': 15,
+                        'project/list': 10,
+                        'project/marketInterestRate': 7.5,
+                        'redeem/orders': 10,
+                        'purchase/orders': 10, // 10SW
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        // account
+                        'sub/user/created': 22.5,
+                        'sub/api-key': 30,
+                        'sub/api-key/update': 45,
+                        // funding
+                        'deposit-addresses': 30,
+                        'withdrawals': 7.5,
+                        'accounts/universal-transfer': 6,
+                        'accounts/sub-transfer': 45,
+                        'accounts/inner-transfer': 15,
+                        'transfer-out': 30,
+                        'transfer-in': 30,
+                        // spot trading
+                        'hf/orders': 1,
+                        'hf/orders/test': 1,
+                        'hf/orders/sync': 1,
+                        'hf/orders/multi': 1,
+                        'hf/orders/multi/sync': 1,
+                        'hf/orders/alter': 3,
+                        'hf/orders/dead-cancel-all': 2,
+                        'orders': 2,
+                        'orders/test': 2,
+                        'orders/multi': 3,
+                        'stop-order': 2,
+                        'oco/order': 2,
+                        // margin trading
+                        'hf/margin/order': 5,
+                        'hf/margin/order/test': 5,
+                        'margin/order': 5,
+                        'margin/order/test': 5,
+                        'margin/borrow': 15,
+                        'margin/repay': 10,
+                        'purchase': 15,
+                        'redeem': 15,
+                        'lend/purchase/update': 10,
+                        // ws
+                        'bullet-private': 10, // 10SW
+                    },
+                    'delete': {
+                        // account
+                        'sub/api-key': 45,
+                        // funding
+                        'withdrawals/{withdrawalId}': 30,
+                        // spot trading
+                        'hf/orders/{orderId}': 1,
+                        'hf/orders/sync/{orderId}': 1,
+                        'hf/orders/client-order/{clientOid}': 1,
+                        'hf/orders/sync/client-order/{clientOid}': 1,
+                        'hf/orders/cancel/{orderId}': 2,
+                        'hf/orders': 2,
+                        'hf/orders/cancelAll': 30,
+                        'orders/{orderId}': 3,
+                        'order/client-order/{clientOid}': 5,
+                        'orders': 20,
+                        'stop-order/{orderId}': 3,
+                        'stop-order/cancelOrderByClientOid': 5,
+                        'stop-order/cancel': 3,
+                        'oco/order/{orderId}': 3,
+                        'oco/client-order/{clientOid}': 3,
+                        'oco/orders': 3,
+                        // margin trading
+                        'hf/margin/orders/{orderId}': 5,
+                        'hf/margin/orders/client-order/{clientOid}': 5,
+                        'hf/margin/orders': 10, // 10SW
+                    },
+                },
+                'futuresPublic': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'contracts/active': 4.5,
+                        'contracts/{symbol}': 4.5,
+                        'ticker': 3,
+                        'level2/snapshot': 4.5,
+                        'level2/depth20': 7.5,
+                        'level2/depth100': 15,
+                        'trade/history': 7.5,
+                        'kline/query': 4.5,
+                        'interest/query': 7.5,
+                        'index/query': 3,
+                        'mark-price/{symbol}/current': 4.5,
+                        'premium/query': 4.5,
+                        'trade-statistics': 4.5,
+                        'funding-rate/{symbol}/current': 3,
+                        'timestamp': 3,
+                        'status': 6,
+                        // ?
+                        'level2/message/query': 1.3953,
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        // ws
+                        'bullet-public': 15, // 10PW
+                    },
+                },
+                'futuresPrivate': {
+                    'get': {
+                        // account
+                        'transaction-history': 3,
+                        // funding
+                        'account-overview': 7.5,
+                        'account-overview-all': 9,
+                        'transfer-list': 30,
+                        // futures
+                        'orders': 3,
+                        'stopOrders': 9,
+                        'recentDoneOrders': 7.5,
+                        'orders/{orderId}': 7.5,
+                        'orders/byClientOid': 7.5,
+                        'fills': 7.5,
+                        'recentFills': 4.5,
+                        'openOrderStatistics': 15,
+                        'position': 3,
+                        'positions': 3,
+                        'contracts/risk-limit/{symbol}': 7.5,
+                        'funding-history': 7.5, // 5FW
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        // funding
+                        'transfer-out': 30,
+                        'transfer-in': 30,
+                        // futures
+                        'orders': 3,
+                        'orders/test': 3,
+                        'position/margin/auto-deposit-status': 6,
+                        'position/margin/deposit-margin': 6,
+                        'position/risk-limit-level/change': 6,
+                        // ws
+                        'bullet-private': 15, // 10FW
+                    },
+                    'delete': {
+                        'orders/{orderId}': 1.5,
+                        'orders/client-order/{clientOid}': 1.5,
+                        'orders': 45,
+                        'stopOrders': 22.5, // 15FW
+                    },
+                },
+                'webExchange': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'currency/currency/chain-info': 1, // this is temporary from webApi
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': '1min',
+                '3m': '3min',
+                '5m': '5min',
+                '15m': '15min',
+                '30m': '30min',
+                '1h': '1hour',
+                '2h': '2hour',
+                '4h': '4hour',
+                '6h': '6hour',
+                '8h': '8hour',
+                '12h': '12hour',
+                '1d': '1day',
+                '1w': '1week',
+            },
+            'precisionMode': number.TICK_SIZE,
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    'order not exist': errors.OrderNotFound,
+                    'order not exist.': errors.OrderNotFound,
+                    'order_not_exist': errors.OrderNotFound,
+                    'order_not_exist_or_not_allow_to_cancel': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    'Order size below the minimum requirement.': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    'The withdrawal amount is below the minimum requirement.': errors.ExchangeError,
+                    'Unsuccessful! Exceeded the max. funds out-transfer limit': errors.InsufficientFunds,
+                    '400': errors.BadRequest,
+                    '401': errors.AuthenticationError,
+                    '403': errors.NotSupported,
+                    '404': errors.NotSupported,
+                    '405': errors.NotSupported,
+                    '415': errors.NotSupported,
+                    '429': errors.RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '500': errors.ExchangeNotAvailable,
+                    '503': errors.ExchangeNotAvailable,
+                    '101030': errors.PermissionDenied,
+                    '103000': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    '130101': errors.BadRequest,
+                    '130102': errors.ExchangeError,
+                    '130103': errors.OrderNotFound,
+                    '130104': errors.ExchangeError,
+                    '130105': errors.InsufficientFunds,
+                    '130106': errors.NotSupported,
+                    '130107': errors.ExchangeError,
+                    '130108': errors.OrderNotFound,
+                    '130201': errors.PermissionDenied,
+                    '130202': errors.ExchangeError,
+                    '130203': errors.InsufficientFunds,
+                    '130204': errors.BadRequest,
+                    '200004': errors.InsufficientFunds,
+                    '210014': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    '210021': errors.InsufficientFunds,
+                    '230003': errors.InsufficientFunds,
+                    '260000': errors.InvalidAddress,
+                    '260100': errors.InsufficientFunds,
+                    '300000': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    '400000': errors.BadSymbol,
+                    '400001': errors.AuthenticationError,
+                    '400002': errors.InvalidNonce,
+                    '400003': errors.AuthenticationError,
+                    '400004': errors.AuthenticationError,
+                    '400005': errors.AuthenticationError,
+                    '400006': errors.AuthenticationError,
+                    '400007': errors.AuthenticationError,
+                    '400008': errors.NotSupported,
+                    '400100': errors.BadRequest,
+                    '400200': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    '400350': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    '400370': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    '400400': errors.BadRequest,
+                    '400500': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    '400600': errors.BadSymbol,
+                    '400760': errors.InvalidOrder,
+                    '401000': errors.BadRequest,
+                    '411100': errors.AccountSuspended,
+                    '415000': errors.BadRequest,
+                    '400303': errors.PermissionDenied,
+                    '500000': errors.ExchangeNotAvailable,
+                    '260220': errors.InvalidAddress,
+                    '900014': errors.BadRequest, // {"code":"900014","msg":"Invalid chainId"}
+                },
+                'broad': {
+                    'Exceeded the access frequency': errors.RateLimitExceeded,
+                    'require more permission': errors.PermissionDenied,
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'trading': {
+                    'tierBased': true,
+                    'percentage': true,
+                    'taker': this.parseNumber('0.001'),
+                    'maker': this.parseNumber('0.001'),
+                    'tiers': {
+                        'taker': [
+                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.001')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('50'), this.parseNumber('0.001')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('200'), this.parseNumber('0.0009')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('500'), this.parseNumber('0.0008')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1000'), this.parseNumber('0.0007')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('2000'), this.parseNumber('0.0007')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('4000'), this.parseNumber('0.0006')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('8000'), this.parseNumber('0.0005')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('15000'), this.parseNumber('0.00045')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('25000'), this.parseNumber('0.0004')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('40000'), this.parseNumber('0.00035')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('60000'), this.parseNumber('0.0003')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('80000'), this.parseNumber('0.00025')],
+                        ],
+                        'maker': [
+                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.001')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('50'), this.parseNumber('0.0009')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('200'), this.parseNumber('0.0007')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('500'), this.parseNumber('0.0005')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1000'), this.parseNumber('0.0003')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('2000'), this.parseNumber('0')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('4000'), this.parseNumber('0')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('8000'), this.parseNumber('0')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('15000'), this.parseNumber('-0.00005')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('25000'), this.parseNumber('-0.00005')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('40000'), this.parseNumber('-0.00005')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('60000'), this.parseNumber('-0.00005')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('80000'), this.parseNumber('-0.00005')],
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+                'funding': {
+                    'tierBased': false,
+                    'percentage': false,
+                    'withdraw': {},
+                    'deposit': {},
+                },
+            },
+            'commonCurrencies': {
+                'BIFI': 'BIFIF',
+                'VAI': 'VAIOT',
+                'WAX': 'WAXP',
+            },
+            'options': {
+                'version': 'v1',
+                'symbolSeparator': '-',
+                'fetchMyTradesMethod': 'private_get_fills',
+                'fetchCurrencies': {
+                    'webApiEnable': true,
+                    'webApiRetries': 1,
+                    'webApiMuteFailure': true,
+                },
+                'fetchMarkets': {
+                    'fetchTickersFees': true,
+                },
+                'withdraw': {
+                    'includeFee': false,
+                },
+                // endpoint versions
+                'versions': {
+                    'public': {
+                        'GET': {
+                            // spot trading
+                            'currencies': 'v3',
+                            'currencies/{currency}': 'v3',
+                            'symbols': 'v2',
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'private': {
+                        'GET': {
+                            // account
+                            'user-info': 'v2',
+                            'hf/margin/account/ledgers': 'v3',
+                            'sub/user': 'v2',
+                            'sub-accounts': 'v2',
+                            // funding
+                            'margin/accounts': 'v3',
+                            'isolated/accounts': 'v3',
+                            // 'deposit-addresses': 'v2',
+                            'deposit-addresses': 'v1',
+                            // spot trading
+                            'market/orderbook/level2': 'v3',
+                            'market/orderbook/level3': 'v3',
+                            'market/orderbook/level{level}': 'v3',
+                            'oco/order/{orderId}': 'v3',
+                            'oco/order/details/{orderId}': 'v3',
+                            'oco/client-order/{clientOid}': 'v3',
+                            'oco/orders': 'v3',
+                            // margin trading
+                            'hf/margin/orders/active': 'v3',
+                            'hf/margin/orders/done': 'v3',
+                            'hf/margin/orders/{orderId}': 'v3',
+                            'hf/margin/orders/client-order/{clientOid}': 'v3',
+                            'hf/margin/fills': 'v3',
+                            'etf/info': 'v3',
+                            'margin/currencies': 'v3',
+                            'margin/borrow': 'v3',
+                            'margin/repay': 'v3',
+                            'project/list': 'v3',
+                            'project/marketInterestRate': 'v3',
+                            'redeem/orders': 'v3',
+                            'purchase/orders': 'v3',
+                        },
+                        'POST': {
+                            // account
+                            'sub/user/created': 'v2',
+                            // funding
+                            'accounts/universal-transfer': 'v3',
+                            'accounts/sub-transfer': 'v2',
+                            'accounts/inner-transfer': 'v2',
+                            'transfer-out': 'v3',
+                            // spot trading
+                            'oco/order': 'v3',
+                            // margin trading
+                            'hf/margin/order': 'v3',
+                            'hf/margin/order/test': 'v3',
+                            'margin/borrow': 'v3',
+                            'margin/repay': 'v3',
+                            'purchase': 'v3',
+                            'redeem': 'v3',
+                            'lend/purchase/update': 'v3',
+                        },
+                        'DELETE': {
+                            // account
+                            // funding
+                            // spot trading
+                            'hf/margin/orders/{orderId}': 'v3',
+                            'hf/margin/orders/client-order/{clientOid}': 'v3',
+                            'hf/margin/orders': 'v3',
+                            'oco/order/{orderId}': 'v3',
+                            'oco/client-order/{clientOid}': 'v3',
+                            'oco/orders': 'v3',
+                            // margin trading
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'futuresPrivate': {
+                        'POST': {
+                            'transfer-out': 'v3',
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                'partner': {
+                    // the support for spot and future exchanges as separate settings
+                    'spot': {
+                        'id': 'ccxt',
+                        'key': '9e58cc35-5b5e-4133-92ec-166e3f077cb8',
+                    },
+                    'future': {
+                        'id': 'ccxtfutures',
+                        'key': '1b327198-f30c-4f14-a0ac-918871282f15',
+                    },
+                    // exchange-wide settings are also supported
+                    // 'id': 'ccxt'
+                    // 'key': '9e58cc35-5b5e-4133-92ec-166e3f077cb8',
+                },
+                'accountsByType': {
+                    'spot': 'trade',
+                    'margin': 'margin',
+                    'cross': 'margin',
+                    'isolated': 'isolated',
+                    'main': 'main',
+                    'funding': 'main',
+                    'future': 'contract',
+                    'swap': 'contract',
+                    'mining': 'pool',
+                    'hf': 'trade_hf',
+                },
+                'networks': {
+                    'BTC': 'btc',
+                    'BTCNATIVESEGWIT': 'bech32',
+                    'ERC20': 'eth',
+                    'TRC20': 'trx',
+                    'HRC20': 'heco',
+                    'MATIC': 'matic',
+                    'KCC': 'kcc',
+                    'SOL': 'sol',
+                    'ALGO': 'algo',
+                    'EOS': 'eos',
+                    'BEP20': 'bsc',
+                    'BEP2': 'bnb',
+                    'ARBONE': 'arbitrum',
+                    'AVAXX': 'avax',
+                    'AVAXC': 'avaxc',
+                    'TLOS': 'tlos',
+                    'CFX': 'cfx',
+                    'ACA': 'aca',
+                    'OPTIMISM': 'optimism',
+                    'ONT': 'ont',
+                    'GLMR': 'glmr',
+                    'CSPR': 'cspr',
+                    'KLAY': 'klay',
+                    'XRD': 'xrd',
+                    'RVN': 'rvn',
+                    'NEAR': 'near',
+                    'APT': 'aptos',
+                    'ETHW': 'ethw',
+                    'TON': 'ton',
+                    'BCH': 'bch',
+                    'BSV': 'bchsv',
+                    'BCHA': 'bchabc',
+                    'OSMO': 'osmo',
+                    'NANO': 'nano',
+                    'XLM': 'xlm',
+                    'VET': 'vet',
+                    'IOST': 'iost',
+                    'ZIL': 'zil',
+                    'XRP': 'xrp',
+                    'TOMO': 'tomo',
+                    'XMR': 'xmr',
+                    'COTI': 'coti',
+                    'XTZ': 'xtz',
+                    'ADA': 'ada',
+                    'WAX': 'waxp',
+                    'THETA': 'theta',
+                    'ONE': 'one',
+                    'IOTEX': 'iotx',
+                    'NULS': 'nuls',
+                    'KSM': 'ksm',
+                    'LTC': 'ltc',
+                    'WAVES': 'waves',
+                    'DOT': 'dot',
+                    'STEEM': 'steem',
+                    'QTUM': 'qtum',
+                    'DOGE': 'doge',
+                    'FIL': 'fil',
+                    'XYM': 'xym',
+                    'FLUX': 'flux',
+                    'ATOM': 'atom',
+                    'XDC': 'xdc',
+                    'KDA': 'kda',
+                    'ICP': 'icp',
+                    'CELO': 'celo',
+                    'LSK': 'lsk',
+                    'VSYS': 'vsys',
+                    'KAR': 'kar',
+                    'XCH': 'xch',
+                    'FLOW': 'flow',
+                    'BAND': 'band',
+                    'EGLD': 'egld',
+                    'HBAR': 'hbar',
+                    'XPR': 'xpr',
+                    'AR': 'ar',
+                    'FTM': 'ftm',
+                    'KAVA': 'kava',
+                    'KMA': 'kma',
+                    'XEC': 'xec',
+                    'IOTA': 'iota',
+                    'HNT': 'hnt',
+                    'ASTR': 'astr',
+                    'PDEX': 'pdex',
+                    'METIS': 'metis',
+                    'ZEC': 'zec',
+                    'POKT': 'pokt',
+                    'OASYS': 'oas',
+                    'OASIS': 'oasis',
+                    'ETC': 'etc',
+                    'AKT': 'akt',
+                    'FSN': 'fsn',
+                    'SCRT': 'scrt',
+                    'CFG': 'cfg',
+                    'ICX': 'icx',
+                    'KMD': 'kmd',
+                    'NEM': 'NEM',
+                    'STX': 'stx',
+                    'DGB': 'dgb',
+                    'DCR': 'dcr',
+                    'CKB': 'ckb',
+                    'ELA': 'ela',
+                    'HYDRA': 'hydra',
+                    'BTM': 'btm',
+                    'KARDIA': 'kai',
+                    'SXP': 'sxp',
+                    'NEBL': 'nebl',
+                    'ZEN': 'zen',
+                    'SDN': 'sdn',
+                    'LTO': 'lto',
+                    'WEMIX': 'wemix',
+                    // 'BOBA': 'boba', // tbd
+                    'EVER': 'ever',
+                    'BNC': 'bnc',
+                    'BNCDOT': 'bncdot',
+                    // 'CMP': 'cmp', // todo: after consensus
+                    'AION': 'aion',
+                    'GRIN': 'grin',
+                    'LOKI': 'loki',
+                    'QKC': 'qkc',
+                    'TT': 'TT',
+                    'PIVX': 'pivx',
+                    'SERO': 'sero',
+                    'METER': 'meter',
+                    'STATEMINE': 'statemine',
+                    'DVPN': 'dvpn',
+                    'XPRT': 'xprt',
+                    'MOVR': 'movr',
+                    'ERGO': 'ergo',
+                    'ABBC': 'abbc',
+                    'DIVI': 'divi',
+                    'PURA': 'pura',
+                    'DFI': 'dfi',
+                    // 'NEO': 'neo', // tbd neo legacy
+                    'NEON3': 'neon3',
+                    'DOCK': 'dock',
+                    'TRUE': 'true',
+                    'CS': 'cs',
+                    'ORAI': 'orai',
+                    // below will be uncommented after consensus
+                    // 'BITCOINDIAMON': 'bcd',
+                    // 'BITCOINGOLD': 'btg',
+                    // 'HTR': 'htr',
+                    // 'DEROHE': 'derohe',
+                    // 'NDAU': 'ndau',
+                    // 'HPB': 'hpb',
+                    // 'AXE': 'axe',
+                    // 'BITCOINPRIVATE': 'btcp',
+                    // 'EDGEWARE': 'edg',
+                    // 'JUPITER': 'jup',
+                    // 'VELAS': 'vlx', // vlxevm is different
+                    // // 'terra' luna lunc TBD
+                    // 'DIGITALBITS': 'xdb',
+                    // // fra is fra-emv on kucoin
+                    // 'PASTEL': 'psl',
+                    // // sysevm
+                    // 'CONCORDIUM': 'ccd',
+                    // 'AURORA': 'aurora',
+                    // 'PHA': 'pha', // a.k.a. khala
+                    // 'PAL': 'pal',
+                    // 'RSK': 'rbtc',
+                    // 'NIX': 'nix',
+                    // 'NIM': 'nim',
+                    // 'NRG': 'nrg',
+                    // 'RFOX': 'rfox',
+                    // 'PIONEER': 'neer',
+                    // 'PIXIE': 'pix',
+                    // 'ALEPHZERO': 'azero',
+                    // 'ACHAIN': 'act', // actevm is different
+                    // 'BOSCOIN': 'bos',
+                    // 'ELECTRONEUM': 'etn',
+                    // 'GOCHAIN': 'go',
+                    // 'SOPHIATX': 'sphtx',
+                    // 'WANCHAIN': 'wan',
+                    // 'ZEEPIN': 'zpt',
+                    // 'MATRIXAI': 'man',
+                    // 'METADIUM': 'meta',
+                    // 'METAHASH': 'mhc',
+                    // // eosc --"eosforce" tbd
+                    // 'IOTCHAIN': 'itc',
+                    // 'CONTENTOS': 'cos',
+                    // 'CPCHAIN': 'cpc',
+                    // 'INTCHAIN': 'int',
+                    // // 'DASH': 'dash', tbd digita-cash
+                    // 'WALTONCHAIN': 'wtc',
+                    // 'CONSTELLATION': 'dag',
+                    // 'ONELEDGER': 'olt',
+                    // 'AIRDAO': 'amb', // a.k.a. AMBROSUS
+                    // 'ENERGYWEB': 'ewt',
+                    // 'WAVESENTERPRISE': 'west',
+                    // 'HYPERCASH': 'hc',
+                    // 'ENECUUM': 'enq',
+                    // 'HAVEN': 'xhv',
+                    // 'CHAINX': 'pcx',
+                    // // 'FLUXOLD': 'zel', // zel seems old chain (with uppercase FLUX in kucoin UI and with id 'zel')
+                    // 'BUMO': 'bu',
+                    // 'DEEPONION': 'onion',
+                    // 'ULORD': 'ut',
+                    // 'ASCH': 'xas',
+                    // 'SOLARIS': 'xlr',
+                    // 'APOLLO': 'apl',
+                    // 'PIRATECHAIN': 'arrr',
+                    // 'ULTRA': 'uos',
+                    // 'EMONEY': 'ngm',
+                    // 'AURORACHAIN': 'aoa',
+                    // 'KLEVER': 'klv',
+                    // undetermined: xns(insolar), rhoc, luk (luniverse), kts (klimatas), bchn (bitcoin cash node), god (shallow entry), lit (litmus),
+                },
+                'marginModes': {
+                    'cross': 'MARGIN_TRADE',
+                    'isolated': 'MARGIN_ISOLATED_TRADE',
+                    'spot': 'TRADE',
+                },
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    nonce() {
+        return this.milliseconds();
+    }
+    async fetchTime(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchTime
+         * @description fetches the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#server-time
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {int} the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+         */
+        const response = await this.publicGetTimestamp(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code":"200000",
+        //         "msg":"success",
+        //         "data":1546837113087
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.safeInteger(response, 'data');
+    }
+    async fetchStatus(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchStatus
+         * @description the latest known information on the availability of the exchange API
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#service-status
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a [status structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=exchange-status-structure}
+         */
+        const response = await this.publicGetStatus(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code":"200000",
+        //         "data":{
+        //             "status":"open", //open, close, cancelonly
+        //             "msg":"upgrade match engine" //remark for operation
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        const status = this.safeString(data, 'status');
+        return {
+            'status': (status === 'open') ? 'ok' : 'maintenance',
+            'updated': undefined,
+            'eta': undefined,
+            'url': undefined,
+            'info': response,
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchMarkets(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchMarkets
+         * @description retrieves data on all markets for kucoin
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-symbols-list-deprecated
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-all-tickers
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object[]} an array of objects representing market data
+         */
+        const response = await this.publicGetSymbols(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "symbol": "XLM-USDT",
+        //                 "name": "XLM-USDT",
+        //                 "baseCurrency": "XLM",
+        //                 "quoteCurrency": "USDT",
+        //                 "feeCurrency": "USDT",
+        //                 "market": "USDS",
+        //                 "baseMinSize": "0.1",
+        //                 "quoteMinSize": "0.01",
+        //                 "baseMaxSize": "10000000000",
+        //                 "quoteMaxSize": "99999999",
+        //                 "baseIncrement": "0.0001",
+        //                 "quoteIncrement": "0.000001",
+        //                 "priceIncrement": "0.000001",
+        //                 "priceLimitRate": "0.1",
+        //                 "isMarginEnabled": true,
+        //                 "enableTrading": true
+        //             },
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data');
+        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'fetchMarkets', {});
+        const fetchTickersFees = this.safeValue(options, 'fetchTickersFees', true);
+        let tickersResponse = {};
+        if (fetchTickersFees) {
+            tickersResponse = await this.publicGetMarketAllTickers(params);
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "time":1602832092060,
+        //             "ticker":[
+        //                 {
+        //                     "symbol": "BTC-USDT",   // symbol
+        //                     "symbolName":"BTC-USDT", // Name of trading pairs, it would change after renaming
+        //                     "buy": "11328.9",   // bestAsk
+        //                     "sell": "11329",    // bestBid
+        //                     "changeRate": "-0.0055",    // 24h change rate
+        //                     "changePrice": "-63.6", // 24h change price
+        //                     "high": "11610",    // 24h highest price
+        //                     "low": "11200", // 24h lowest price
+        //                     "vol": "2282.70993217", // 24h volume，the aggregated trading volume in BTC
+        //                     "volValue": "25984946.157790431",   // 24h total, the trading volume in quote currency of last 24 hours
+        //                     "last": "11328.9",  // last price
+        //                     "averagePrice": "11360.66065903",   // 24h average transaction price yesterday
+        //                     "takerFeeRate": "0.001",    // Basic Taker Fee
+        //                     "makerFeeRate": "0.001",    // Basic Maker Fee
+        //                     "takerCoefficient": "1",    // Taker Fee Coefficient
+        //                     "makerCoefficient": "1" // Maker Fee Coefficient
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const tickersData = this.safeValue(tickersResponse, 'data', {});
+        const tickers = this.safeValue(tickersData, 'ticker', []);
+        const tickersByMarketId = this.indexBy(tickers, 'symbol');
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const market = data[i];
+            const id = this.safeString(market, 'symbol');
+            const [baseId, quoteId] = id.split('-');
+            const base = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
+            const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quoteId);
+            // const quoteIncrement = this.safeNumber (market, 'quoteIncrement');
+            const ticker = this.safeValue(tickersByMarketId, id, {});
+            const makerFeeRate = this.safeString(ticker, 'makerFeeRate');
+            const takerFeeRate = this.safeString(ticker, 'takerFeeRate');
+            const makerCoefficient = this.safeString(ticker, 'makerCoefficient');
+            const takerCoefficient = this.safeString(ticker, 'takerCoefficient');
+            result.push({
+                'id': id,
+                'symbol': base + '/' + quote,
+                'base': base,
+                'quote': quote,
+                'settle': undefined,
+                'baseId': baseId,
+                'quoteId': quoteId,
+                'settleId': undefined,
+                'type': 'spot',
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': this.safeValue(market, 'isMarginEnabled'),
+                'swap': false,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'active': this.safeValue(market, 'enableTrading'),
+                'contract': false,
+                'linear': undefined,
+                'inverse': undefined,
+                'taker': this.parseNumber(Precise["default"].stringMul(takerFeeRate, takerCoefficient)),
+                'maker': this.parseNumber(Precise["default"].stringMul(makerFeeRate, makerCoefficient)),
+                'contractSize': undefined,
+                'expiry': undefined,
+                'expiryDatetime': undefined,
+                'strike': undefined,
+                'optionType': undefined,
+                'precision': {
+                    'amount': this.safeNumber(market, 'baseIncrement'),
+                    'price': this.safeNumber(market, 'priceIncrement'),
+                },
+                'limits': {
+                    'leverage': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'amount': {
+                        'min': this.safeNumber(market, 'baseMinSize'),
+                        'max': this.safeNumber(market, 'baseMaxSize'),
+                    },
+                    'price': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'cost': {
+                        'min': this.safeNumber(market, 'quoteMinSize'),
+                        'max': this.safeNumber(market, 'quoteMaxSize'),
+                    },
+                },
+                'created': undefined,
+                'info': market,
+            });
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    async fetchCurrencies(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchCurrencies
+         * @description fetches all available currencies on an exchange
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-currencies
+         * @param {object} params extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} an associative dictionary of currencies
+         */
+        const promises = [];
+        promises.push(this.publicGetCurrencies(params));
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "code":"200000",
+        //        "data":[
+        //           {
+        //              "currency":"CSP",
+        //              "name":"CSP",
+        //              "fullName":"Caspian",
+        //              "precision":8,
+        //              "confirms":null,
+        //              "contractAddress":null,
+        //              "isMarginEnabled":false,
+        //              "isDebitEnabled":false,
+        //              "chains":[
+        //                 {
+        //                    "chainName":"ERC20",
+        //                    "chain":"eth",
+        //                    "withdrawalMinSize":"2999",
+        //                    "withdrawalMinFee":"2999",
+        //                    "isWithdrawEnabled":false,
+        //                    "isDepositEnabled":false,
+        //                    "confirms":12,
+        //                    "preConfirms":12,
+        //                    "contractAddress":"0xa6446d655a0c34bc4f05042ee88170d056cbaf45",
+        //                    "depositFeeRate": "0.001", // present for some currencies/networks
+        //                 }
+        //              ]
+        //           },
+        //    }
+        //
+        promises.push(this.fetchWebEndpoint('fetchCurrencies', 'webExchangeGetCurrencyCurrencyChainInfo', true));
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "success": true,
+        //        "code": "200",
+        //        "msg": "success",
+        //        "retry": false,
+        //        "data": [
+        //            {
+        //                "status": "enabled",
+        //                "currency": "BTC",
+        //                "isChainEnabled": "true",
+        //                "chain": "btc",
+        //                "chainName": "BTC",
+        //                "chainFullName": "Bitcoin",
+        //                "walletPrecision": "8",
+        //                "isDepositEnabled": "true",
+        //                "depositMinSize": "0.00005",
+        //                "confirmationCount": "2",
+        //                "isWithdrawEnabled": "true",
+        //                "withdrawMinSize": "0.001",
+        //                "withdrawMinFee": "0.0005",
+        //                "withdrawFeeRate": "0",
+        //                "depositDisabledTip": "Wallet Maintenance",
+        //                "preDepositTipEnabled": "true",
+        //                "preDepositTip": "Do not transfer from ETH network directly",
+        //                "withdrawDisabledTip": "",
+        //                "preWithdrawTipEnabled": "false",
+        //                "preWithdrawTip": "",
+        //                "orgAddress": "",
+        //                "userAddressName": "Memo",
+        //            },
+        //        ]
+        //    }
+        //
+        const responses = await Promise.all(promises);
+        const currenciesResponse = this.safeValue(responses, 0, {});
+        const currenciesData = this.safeValue(currenciesResponse, 'data', []);
+        const additionalResponse = this.safeValue(responses, 1, {});
+        const additionalData = this.safeValue(additionalResponse, 'data', []);
+        const additionalDataGrouped = this.groupBy(additionalData, 'currency');
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < currenciesData.length; i++) {
+            const entry = currenciesData[i];
+            const id = this.safeString(entry, 'currency');
+            const name = this.safeString(entry, 'fullName');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(id);
+            let isWithdrawEnabled = undefined;
+            let isDepositEnabled = undefined;
+            const networks = {};
+            const chains = this.safeValue(entry, 'chains', []);
+            const extraChainsData = this.indexBy(this.safeValue(additionalDataGrouped, id, []), 'chain');
+            const rawPrecision = this.safeString(entry, 'precision');
+            const precision = this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(rawPrecision));
+            const chainsLength = chains.length;
+            if (!chainsLength) {
+                // https://t.me/KuCoin_API/173118
+                isWithdrawEnabled = false;
+                isDepositEnabled = false;
+            }
+            for (let j = 0; j < chainsLength; j++) {
+                const chain = chains[j];
+                const chainId = this.safeString(chain, 'chainId');
+                const networkCode = this.networkIdToCode(chainId);
+                const chainWithdrawEnabled = this.safeValue(chain, 'isWithdrawEnabled', false);
+                if (isWithdrawEnabled === undefined) {
+                    isWithdrawEnabled = chainWithdrawEnabled;
+                }
+                else {
+                    isWithdrawEnabled = isWithdrawEnabled || chainWithdrawEnabled;
+                }
+                const chainDepositEnabled = this.safeValue(chain, 'isDepositEnabled', false);
+                if (isDepositEnabled === undefined) {
+                    isDepositEnabled = chainDepositEnabled;
+                }
+                else {
+                    isDepositEnabled = isDepositEnabled || chainDepositEnabled;
+                }
+                const chainExtraData = this.safeValue(extraChainsData, chainId, {});
+                networks[networkCode] = {
+                    'info': chain,
+                    'id': chainId,
+                    'name': this.safeString(chain, 'chainName'),
+                    'code': networkCode,
+                    'active': chainWithdrawEnabled && chainDepositEnabled,
+                    'fee': this.safeNumber(chain, 'withdrawalMinFee'),
+                    'deposit': chainDepositEnabled,
+                    'withdraw': chainWithdrawEnabled,
+                    'precision': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(this.safeString(chainExtraData, 'walletPrecision'))),
+                    'limits': {
+                        'withdraw': {
+                            'min': this.safeNumber(chain, 'withdrawalMinSize'),
+                            'max': undefined,
+                        },
+                        'deposit': {
+                            'min': this.safeNumber(chainExtraData, 'depositMinSize'),
+                            'max': undefined,
+                        },
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+            // kucoin has determined 'fiat' currencies with below logic
+            const isFiat = (rawPrecision === '2') && (chainsLength === 0);
+            result[code] = {
+                'id': id,
+                'name': name,
+                'code': code,
+                'type': isFiat ? 'fiat' : 'crypto',
+                'precision': precision,
+                'info': entry,
+                'active': (isDepositEnabled || isWithdrawEnabled),
+                'deposit': isDepositEnabled,
+                'withdraw': isWithdrawEnabled,
+                'fee': undefined,
+                'limits': this.limits,
+                'networks': networks,
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    async fetchAccounts(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchAccounts
+         * @description fetch all the accounts associated with a profile
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#list-accounts
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a dictionary of [account structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=account-structure} indexed by the account type
+         */
+        const response = await this.privateGetAccounts(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "balance": "0.00009788",
+        //                 "available": "0.00009788",
+        //                 "holds": "0",
+        //                 "currency": "BTC",
+        //                 "id": "5c6a4fd399a1d81c4f9cc4d0",
+        //                 "type": "trade"
+        //             },
+        //             {
+        //                 "balance": "0.00000001",
+        //                 "available": "0.00000001",
+        //                 "holds": "0",
+        //                 "currency": "ETH",
+        //                 "id": "5c6a49ec99a1d819392e8e9f",
+        //                 "type": "trade"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const account = data[i];
+            const accountId = this.safeString(account, 'id');
+            const currencyId = this.safeString(account, 'currency');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
+            const type = this.safeString(account, 'type'); // main or trade
+            result.push({
+                'id': accountId,
+                'type': type,
+                'currency': code,
+                'code': code,
+                'info': account,
+            });
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    async fetchTransactionFee(code, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchTransactionFee
+         * @description *DEPRECATED* please use fetchDepositWithdrawFee instead
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-withdrawal-quotas
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {object} params extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a [fee structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+        };
+        let networkCode = undefined;
+        [networkCode, params] = this.handleNetworkCodeAndParams(params);
+        if (networkCode !== undefined) {
+            request['chain'] = this.networkCodeToId(networkCode).toLowerCase();
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetWithdrawalsQuotas(this.extend(request, params));
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data');
+        const withdrawFees = {};
+        withdrawFees[code] = this.safeNumber(data, 'withdrawMinFee');
+        return {
+            'info': response,
+            'withdraw': withdrawFees,
+            'deposit': {},
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchDepositWithdrawFee(code, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchDepositWithdrawFee
+         * @description fetch the fee for deposits and withdrawals
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-withdrawal-quotas
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.network] The chain of currency. This only apply for multi-chain currency, and there is no need for single chain currency; you can query the chain through the response of the GET /api/v2/currencies/{currency} interface
+         * @returns {object} a [fee structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+        };
+        let networkCode = undefined;
+        [networkCode, params] = this.handleNetworkCodeAndParams(params);
+        if (networkCode !== undefined) {
+            request['chain'] = this.networkCodeToId(networkCode).toLowerCase();
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetWithdrawalsQuotas(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "code": "200000",
+        //        "data": {
+        //            "currency": "USDT",
+        //            "limitBTCAmount": "1.00000000",
+        //            "usedBTCAmount": "0.00000000",
+        //            "remainAmount": "16548.072149",
+        //            "availableAmount": "0",
+        //            "withdrawMinFee": "25",
+        //            "innerWithdrawMinFee": "0",
+        //            "withdrawMinSize": "50",
+        //            "isWithdrawEnabled": true,
+        //            "precision": 6,
+        //            "chain": "ERC20"
+        //        }
+        //    }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data');
+        return this.parseDepositWithdrawFee(data, currency);
+    }
+    parseDepositWithdrawFee(fee, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "currency": "USDT",
+        //        "limitBTCAmount": "1.00000000",
+        //        "usedBTCAmount": "0.00000000",
+        //        "remainAmount": "16548.072149",
+        //        "availableAmount": "0",
+        //        "withdrawMinFee": "25",
+        //        "innerWithdrawMinFee": "0",
+        //        "withdrawMinSize": "50",
+        //        "isWithdrawEnabled": true,
+        //        "precision": 6,
+        //        "chain": "ERC20"
+        //    }
+        //
+        const result = {
+            'info': fee,
+            'withdraw': {
+                'fee': undefined,
+                'percentage': undefined,
+            },
+            'deposit': {
+                'fee': undefined,
+                'percentage': undefined,
+            },
+            'networks': {},
+        };
+        const isWithdrawEnabled = this.safeValue(fee, 'isWithdrawEnabled');
+        if (isWithdrawEnabled) {
+            result['withdraw']['fee'] = this.safeNumber2(fee, 'withdrawalMinFee', 'withdrawMinFee');
+            result['withdraw']['percentage'] = false;
+            const networkId = this.safeString(fee, 'chain');
+            if (networkId) {
+                const networkCode = this.networkIdToCode(networkId, this.safeString(currency, 'code'));
+                result['networks'][networkCode] = {
+                    'withdraw': result['withdraw'],
+                    'deposit': {
+                        'fee': undefined,
+                        'percentage': undefined,
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    isFuturesMethod(methodName, params) {
+        //
+        // Helper
+        // @methodName (string): The name of the method
+        // @params (dict): The parameters passed into {methodName}
+        // @return: true if the method used is meant for futures trading, false otherwise
+        //
+        const defaultType = this.safeString2(this.options, methodName, 'defaultType', 'trade');
+        const requestedType = this.safeString(params, 'type', defaultType);
+        const accountsByType = this.safeValue(this.options, 'accountsByType');
+        const type = this.safeString(accountsByType, requestedType);
+        if (type === undefined) {
+            const keys = Object.keys(accountsByType);
+            throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' isFuturesMethod() type must be one of ' + keys.join(', '));
+        }
+        params = this.omit(params, 'type');
+        return (type === 'contract') || (type === 'future') || (type === 'futures'); // * (type === 'futures') deprecated, use (type === 'future')
+    }
+    parseTicker(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "symbol": "BTC-USDT",   // symbol
+        //         "symbolName":"BTC-USDT", // Name of trading pairs, it would change after renaming
+        //         "buy": "11328.9",   // bestAsk
+        //         "sell": "11329",    // bestBid
+        //         "changeRate": "-0.0055",    // 24h change rate
+        //         "changePrice": "-63.6", // 24h change price
+        //         "high": "11610",    // 24h highest price
+        //         "low": "11200", // 24h lowest price
+        //         "vol": "2282.70993217", // 24h volume，the aggregated trading volume in BTC
+        //         "volValue": "25984946.157790431",   // 24h total, the trading volume in quote currency of last 24 hours
+        //         "last": "11328.9",  // last price
+        //         "averagePrice": "11360.66065903",   // 24h average transaction price yesterday
+        //         "takerFeeRate": "0.001",    // Basic Taker Fee
+        //         "makerFeeRate": "0.001",    // Basic Maker Fee
+        //         "takerCoefficient": "1",    // Taker Fee Coefficient
+        //         "makerCoefficient": "1" // Maker Fee Coefficient
+        //     }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "trading": true,
+        //         "symbol": "KCS-BTC",
+        //         "buy": 0.00011,
+        //         "sell": 0.00012,
+        //         "sort": 100,
+        //         "volValue": 3.13851792584,   //total
+        //         "baseCurrency": "KCS",
+        //         "market": "BTC",
+        //         "quoteCurrency": "BTC",
+        //         "symbolCode": "KCS-BTC",
+        //         "datetime": 1548388122031,
+        //         "high": 0.00013,
+        //         "vol": 27514.34842,
+        //         "low": 0.0001,
+        //         "changePrice": -1.0e-5,
+        //         "changeRate": -0.0769,
+        //         "lastTradedPrice": 0.00012,
+        //         "board": 0,
+        //         "mark": 0
+        //     }
+        //
+        // market/ticker ws subscription
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "bestAsk": "62258.9",
+        //         "bestAskSize": "0.38579986",
+        //         "bestBid": "62258.8",
+        //         "bestBidSize": "0.0078381",
+        //         "price": "62260.7",
+        //         "sequence": "1621383297064",
+        //         "size": "0.00002841",
+        //         "time": 1634641777363
+        //     }
+        //
+        let percentage = this.safeString(ticker, 'changeRate');
+        if (percentage !== undefined) {
+            percentage = Precise["default"].stringMul(percentage, '100');
+        }
+        let last = this.safeString2(ticker, 'last', 'lastTradedPrice');
+        last = this.safeString(ticker, 'price', last);
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'symbol');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market, '-');
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const baseVolume = this.safeString(ticker, 'vol');
+        const quoteVolume = this.safeString(ticker, 'volValue');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger2(ticker, 'time', 'datetime');
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'high': this.safeString(ticker, 'high'),
+            'low': this.safeString(ticker, 'low'),
+            'bid': this.safeString2(ticker, 'buy', 'bestBid'),
+            'bidVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'bestBidSize'),
+            'ask': this.safeString2(ticker, 'sell', 'bestAsk'),
+            'askVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'bestAskSize'),
+            'vwap': undefined,
+            'open': this.safeString(ticker, 'open'),
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': this.safeString(ticker, 'changePrice'),
+            'percentage': percentage,
+            'average': this.safeString(ticker, 'averagePrice'),
+            'baseVolume': baseVolume,
+            'quoteVolume': quoteVolume,
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    async fetchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchTickers
+         * @description fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-all-tickers
+         * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a dictionary of [ticker structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const response = await this.publicGetMarketAllTickers(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "time":1602832092060,
+        //             "ticker":[
+        //                 {
+        //                     "symbol": "BTC-USDT",   // symbol
+        //                     "symbolName":"BTC-USDT", // Name of trading pairs, it would change after renaming
+        //                     "buy": "11328.9",   // bestAsk
+        //                     "sell": "11329",    // bestBid
+        //                     "changeRate": "-0.0055",    // 24h change rate
+        //                     "changePrice": "-63.6", // 24h change price
+        //                     "high": "11610",    // 24h highest price
+        //                     "low": "11200", // 24h lowest price
+        //                     "vol": "2282.70993217", // 24h volume，the aggregated trading volume in BTC
+        //                     "volValue": "25984946.157790431",   // 24h total, the trading volume in quote currency of last 24 hours
+        //                     "last": "11328.9",  // last price
+        //                     "averagePrice": "11360.66065903",   // 24h average transaction price yesterday
+        //                     "takerFeeRate": "0.001",    // Basic Taker Fee
+        //                     "makerFeeRate": "0.001",    // Basic Maker Fee
+        //                     "takerCoefficient": "1",    // Taker Fee Coefficient
+        //                     "makerCoefficient": "1" // Maker Fee Coefficient
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        const tickers = this.safeValue(data, 'ticker', []);
+        const time = this.safeInteger(data, 'time');
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < tickers.length; i++) {
+            tickers[i]['time'] = time;
+            const ticker = this.parseTicker(tickers[i]);
+            const symbol = this.safeString(ticker, 'symbol');
+            if (symbol !== undefined) {
+                result[symbol] = ticker;
+            }
+        }
+        return this.filterByArrayTickers(result, 'symbol', symbols);
+    }
+    async fetchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchTicker
+         * @description fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-24hr-stats
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetMarketStats(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "time": 1602832092060,  // time
+        //             "symbol": "BTC-USDT",   // symbol
+        //             "buy": "11328.9",   // bestAsk
+        //             "sell": "11329",    // bestBid
+        //             "changeRate": "-0.0055",    // 24h change rate
+        //             "changePrice": "-63.6", // 24h change price
+        //             "high": "11610",    // 24h highest price
+        //             "low": "11200", // 24h lowest price
+        //             "vol": "2282.70993217", // 24h volume，the aggregated trading volume in BTC
+        //             "volValue": "25984946.157790431",   // 24h total, the trading volume in quote currency of last 24 hours
+        //             "last": "11328.9",  // last price
+        //             "averagePrice": "11360.66065903",   // 24h average transaction price yesterday
+        //             "takerFeeRate": "0.001",    // Basic Taker Fee
+        //             "makerFeeRate": "0.001",    // Basic Maker Fee
+        //             "takerCoefficient": "1",    // Taker Fee Coefficient
+        //             "makerCoefficient": "1" // Maker Fee Coefficient
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTicker(response['data'], market);
+    }
+    parseOHLCV(ohlcv, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         "1545904980",             // Start time of the candle cycle
+        //         "0.058",                  // opening price
+        //         "0.049",                  // closing price
+        //         "0.058",                  // highest price
+        //         "0.049",                  // lowest price
+        //         "0.018",                  // base volume
+        //         "0.000945",               // quote volume
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return [
+            this.safeTimestamp(ohlcv, 0),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 1),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 3),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 4),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 2),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 5),
+        ];
+    }
+    async fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchOHLCV
+         * @description fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-klines
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+         * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+         * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOHLCV', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDeterministic('fetchOHLCV', symbol, since, limit, timeframe, params, 1500);
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketId = market['id'];
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': marketId,
+            'type': this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe),
+        };
+        const duration = this.parseTimeframe(timeframe) * 1000;
+        let endAt = this.milliseconds(); // required param
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['startAt'] = this.parseToInt(Math.floor(since / 1000));
+            if (limit === undefined) {
+                // https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-klines
+                // https://docs.kucoin.com/#details
+                // For each query, the system would return at most 1500 pieces of data.
+                // To obtain more data, please page the data by time.
+                limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'fetchOHLCVLimit', 1500);
+            }
+            endAt = this.sum(since, limit * duration);
+        }
+        else if (limit !== undefined) {
+            since = endAt - limit * duration;
+            request['startAt'] = this.parseToInt(Math.floor(since / 1000));
+        }
+        request['endAt'] = this.parseToInt(Math.floor(endAt / 1000));
+        const response = await this.publicGetMarketCandles(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code":"200000",
+        //         "data":[
+        //             ["1591517700","0.025078","0.025069","0.025084","0.025064","18.9883256","0.4761861079404"],
+        //             ["1591516800","0.025089","0.025079","0.025089","0.02506","99.4716622","2.494143499081"],
+        //             ["1591515900","0.025079","0.02509","0.025091","0.025068","59.83701271","1.50060885172798"],
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOHLCVs(data, market, timeframe, since, limit);
+    }
+    async createDepositAddress(code, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#createDepositAddress
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#create-deposit-address
+         * @description create a currency deposit address
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency for the deposit address
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.network] the blockchain network name
+         * @returns {object} an [address structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+        };
+        let networkCode = undefined;
+        [networkCode, params] = this.handleNetworkCodeAndParams(params);
+        if (networkCode !== undefined) {
+            request['chain'] = this.networkCodeToId(networkCode).toLowerCase();
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostDepositAddresses(this.extend(request, params));
+        // {"code":"260000","msg":"Deposit address already exists."}
+        // BCH {"code":"200000","data":{"address":"bitcoincash:qza3m4nj9rx7l9r0cdadfqxts6f92shvhvr5ls4q7z","memo":""}}
+        // BTC {"code":"200000","data":{"address":"36SjucKqQpQSvsak9A7h6qzFjrVXpRNZhE","memo":""}}
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseDepositAddress(data, currency);
+    }
+    async fetchDepositAddress(code, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchDepositAddress
+         * @description fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with this account
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-deposit-addresses-v2
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.network] the blockchain network name
+         * @returns {object} an [address structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            // for USDT - OMNI, ERC20, TRC20, default is ERC20
+            // for BTC - Native, Segwit, TRC20, the parameters are bech32, btc, trx, default is Native
+            // 'chain': 'ERC20', // optional
+        };
+        let networkCode = undefined;
+        [networkCode, params] = this.handleNetworkCodeAndParams(params);
+        if (networkCode !== undefined) {
+            request['chain'] = this.networkCodeToId(networkCode).toLowerCase();
+        }
+        const version = this.options['versions']['private']['GET']['deposit-addresses'];
+        this.options['versions']['private']['GET']['deposit-addresses'] = 'v1';
+        const response = await this.privateGetDepositAddresses(this.extend(request, params));
+        // BCH {"code":"200000","data":{"address":"bitcoincash:qza3m4nj9rx7l9r0cdadfqxts6f92shvhvr5ls4q7z","memo":""}}
+        // BTC {"code":"200000","data":{"address":"36SjucKqQpQSvsak9A7h6qzFjrVXpRNZhE","memo":""}}
+        this.options['versions']['private']['GET']['deposit-addresses'] = version;
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data');
+        if (data === undefined) {
+            throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' fetchDepositAddress() returned an empty response, you might try to run createDepositAddress() first and try again');
+        }
+        return this.parseDepositAddress(data, currency);
+    }
+    parseDepositAddress(depositAddress, currency = undefined) {
+        let address = this.safeString(depositAddress, 'address');
+        // BCH/BSV is returned with a "bitcoincash:" prefix, which we cut off here and only keep the address
+        if (address !== undefined) {
+            address = address.replace('bitcoincash:', '');
+        }
+        let code = undefined;
+        if (currency !== undefined) {
+            code = currency['id'];
+            if (code !== 'NIM') {
+                // contains spaces
+                this.checkAddress(address);
+            }
+        }
+        return {
+            'info': depositAddress,
+            'currency': code,
+            'address': address,
+            'tag': this.safeString(depositAddress, 'memo'),
+            'network': this.networkIdToCode(this.safeString(depositAddress, 'chain')),
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork(code, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-deposit-addresses-v2
+         * @description fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with this account
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} an array of [address structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+        };
+        const version = this.options['versions']['private']['GET']['deposit-addresses'];
+        this.options['versions']['private']['GET']['deposit-addresses'] = 'v2';
+        const response = await this.privateGetDepositAddresses(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "address": "fr1qvus7d4d5fgxj5e7zvqe6yhxd7txm95h2and69r",
+        //                 "memo": "",
+        //                 "chain": "BTC-Segwit",
+        //                 "contractAddress": ""
+        //             },
+        //             {"address":"37icNMEWbiF8ZkwUMxmfzMxi2A1MQ44bMn","memo":"","chain":"BTC","contractAddress":""},
+        //             {"address":"Deposit temporarily blocked","memo":"","chain":"TRC20","contractAddress":""}
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        this.options['versions']['private']['GET']['deposit-addresses'] = version;
+        const chains = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
+        const parsed = this.parseDepositAddresses(chains, [currency['code']], false, {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+        });
+        return this.indexBy(parsed, 'network');
+    }
+    async fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchOrderBook
+         * @description fetches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/spot-trading/market-data/get-part-order-book-aggregated-
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/spot-trading/market-data/get-full-order-book-aggregated-
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const level = this.safeInteger(params, 'level', 2);
+        const request = { 'symbol': market['id'] };
+        const isAuthenticated = this.checkRequiredCredentials(false);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (!isAuthenticated || limit !== undefined) {
+            if (level === 2) {
+                request['level'] = level;
+                if (limit !== undefined) {
+                    if ((limit === 20) || (limit === 100)) {
+                        request['limit'] = limit;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' fetchOrderBook() limit argument must be 20 or 100');
+                    }
+                }
+                request['limit'] = limit ? limit : 100;
+            }
+            response = await this.publicGetMarketOrderbookLevelLevelLimit(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privateGetMarketOrderbookLevel2(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        // public (v1) market/orderbook/level2_20 and market/orderbook/level2_100
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "sequence": "3262786978",
+        //         "time": 1550653727731,
+        //         "bids": [
+        //             ["6500.12", "0.45054140"],
+        //             ["6500.11", "0.45054140"],
+        //         ],
+        //         "asks": [
+        //             ["6500.16", "0.57753524"],
+        //             ["6500.15", "0.57753524"],
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        // private (v3) market/orderbook/level2
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "sequence": "3262786978",
+        //         "time": 1550653727731,
+        //         "bids": [
+        //             ["6500.12", "0.45054140"],
+        //             ["6500.11", "0.45054140"],
+        //         ],
+        //         "asks": [
+        //             ["6500.16", "0.57753524"],
+        //             ["6500.15", "0.57753524"],
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(data, 'time');
+        const orderbook = this.parseOrderBook(data, market['symbol'], timestamp, 'bids', 'asks', level - 2, level - 1);
+        orderbook['nonce'] = this.safeInteger(data, 'sequence');
+        return orderbook;
+    }
+    handleTriggerPrices(params) {
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeValue2(params, 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice');
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeValue(params, 'stopLossPrice');
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeValue(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const isStopLoss = stopLossPrice !== undefined;
+        const isTakeProfit = takeProfitPrice !== undefined;
+        if ((isStopLoss && isTakeProfit) || (triggerPrice && stopLossPrice) || (triggerPrice && isTakeProfit)) {
+            throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' createOrder() - you should use either triggerPrice or stopLossPrice or takeProfitPrice');
+        }
+        return [triggerPrice, stopLossPrice, takeProfitPrice];
+    }
+    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#createOrder
+         * @description Create an order on the exchange
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#place-a-new-order
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#place-a-new-order-2
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#place-a-margin-order
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#place-hf-order
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/spot-trading/orders/place-order-test
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/margin-trading/orders/place-margin-order-test
+         * @param {string} symbol Unified CCXT market symbol
+         * @param {string} type 'limit' or 'market'
+         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+         * @param {float} amount the amount of currency to trade
+         * @param {float} [price] *ignored in "market" orders* the price at which the order is to be fullfilled at in units of the quote currency
+         * @param {object} [params]  extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {float} [params.triggerPrice] The price at which a trigger order is triggered at
+         * @param {string} [params.marginMode] 'cross', // cross (cross mode) and isolated (isolated mode), set to cross by default, the isolated mode will be released soon, stay tuned
+         * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] GTC, GTT, IOC, or FOK, default is GTC, limit orders only
+         * @param {string} [params.postOnly] Post only flag, invalid when timeInForce is IOC or FOK
+         *
+         * EXCHANGE SPECIFIC PARAMETERS
+         * @param {string} [params.clientOid] client order id, defaults to uuid if not passed
+         * @param {string} [params.remark] remark for the order, length cannot exceed 100 utf8 characters
+         * @param {string} [params.tradeType] 'TRADE', // TRADE, MARGIN_TRADE // not used with margin orders
+         * limit orders ---------------------------------------------------
+         * @param {float} [params.cancelAfter] long, // cancel after n seconds, requires timeInForce to be GTT
+         * @param {bool} [params.hidden] false, // Order will not be displayed in the order book
+         * @param {bool} [params.iceberg] false, // Only a portion of the order is displayed in the order book
+         * @param {string} [params.visibleSize] this.amountToPrecision (symbol, visibleSize), // The maximum visible size of an iceberg order
+         * market orders --------------------------------------------------
+         * @param {string} [params.funds] // Amount of quote currency to use
+         * stop orders ----------------------------------------------------
+         * @param {string} [params.stop]  Either loss or entry, the default is loss. Requires stopPrice to be defined
+         * margin orders --------------------------------------------------
+         * @param {float} [params.leverage] Leverage size of the order
+         * @param {string} [params.stp] '', // self trade prevention, CN, CO, CB or DC
+         * @param {bool} [params.autoBorrow] false, // The system will first borrow you funds at the optimal interest rate and then place an order for you
+         * @param {bool} [params.hf] false, // true for hf order
+         * @param {bool} [params.test] set to true to test an order, no order will be created but the request will be validated
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const testOrder = this.safeValue(params, 'test', false);
+        params = this.omit(params, 'test');
+        const isHf = this.safeValue(params, 'hf', false);
+        const [triggerPrice, stopLossPrice, takeProfitPrice] = this.handleTriggerPrices(params);
+        const tradeType = this.safeString(params, 'tradeType'); // keep it for backward compatibility
+        const isTriggerOrder = (triggerPrice || stopLossPrice || takeProfitPrice);
+        const marginResult = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('createOrder', params);
+        const marginMode = this.safeString(marginResult, 0);
+        const isMarginOrder = tradeType === 'MARGIN_TRADE' || marginMode !== undefined;
+        // don't omit anything before calling createOrderRequest
+        const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (testOrder) {
+            if (isMarginOrder) {
+                response = await this.privatePostMarginOrderTest(orderRequest);
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privatePostOrdersTest(orderRequest);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (isHf) {
+            response = await this.privatePostHfOrders(orderRequest);
+        }
+        else if (isTriggerOrder) {
+            response = await this.privatePostStopOrder(orderRequest);
+        }
+        else if (isMarginOrder) {
+            response = await this.privatePostMarginOrder(orderRequest);
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privatePostOrders(orderRequest);
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "orderId": "5bd6e9286d99522a52e458de"
+        //         }
+        //    }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(data, market);
+    }
+    async createMarketOrderWithCost(symbol, side, cost, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#createMarketOrderWithCost
+         * @description create a market order by providing the symbol, side and cost
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/spot-trading/orders/place-order
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+         * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+         * @param {float} cost how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        params['cost'] = cost;
+        return await this.createOrder(symbol, 'market', side, cost, undefined, params);
+    }
+    async createMarketBuyOrderWithCost(symbol, cost, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#createMarketBuyOrderWithCost
+         * @description create a market buy order by providing the symbol and cost
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/spot-trading/orders/place-order
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+         * @param {float} cost how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        return await this.createMarketOrderWithCost(symbol, 'buy', cost, params);
+    }
+    async createMarketSellOrderWithCost(symbol, cost, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#createMarketSellOrderWithCost
+         * @description create a market sell order by providing the symbol and cost
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/spot-trading/orders/place-order
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+         * @param {float} cost how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        return await this.createMarketOrderWithCost(symbol, 'sell', cost, params);
+    }
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#createOrders
+         * @description create a list of trade orders
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/spot-trading/orders/place-multiple-orders
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/spot-trading/spot-hf-trade-pro-account/place-multiple-hf-orders
+         * @param {Array} orders list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+         * @param {object} [params]  extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {bool} [params.hf] false, // true for hf orders
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const ordersRequests = [];
+        let symbol = undefined;
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const rawOrder = orders[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'symbol');
+            if (symbol === undefined) {
+                symbol = marketId;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (symbol !== marketId) {
+                    throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' createOrders() requires all orders to have the same symbol');
+                }
+            }
+            const type = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'type');
+            if (type !== 'limit') {
+                throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' createOrders() only supports limit orders');
+            }
+            const side = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'side');
+            const amount = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'amount');
+            const price = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'price');
+            const orderParams = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'params', {});
+            const orderRequest = this.createOrderRequest(marketId, type, side, amount, price, orderParams);
+            ordersRequests.push(orderRequest);
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+            'orderList': ordersRequests,
+        };
+        const hf = this.safeValue(params, 'hf', false);
+        params = this.omit(params, 'hf');
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (hf) {
+            response = await this.privatePostHfOrdersMulti(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privatePostOrdersMulti(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "code": "200000",
+        //     "data": {
+        //        "data": [
+        //           {
+        //              "symbol": "LTC-USDT",
+        //              "type": "limit",
+        //              "side": "sell",
+        //              "price": "90",
+        //              "size": "0.1",
+        //              "funds": null,
+        //              "stp": "",
+        //              "stop": "",
+        //              "stopPrice": null,
+        //              "timeInForce": "GTC",
+        //              "cancelAfter": 0,
+        //              "postOnly": false,
+        //              "hidden": false,
+        //              "iceberge": false,
+        //              "iceberg": false,
+        //              "visibleSize": null,
+        //              "channel": "API",
+        //              "id": "6539148443fcf500079d15e5",
+        //              "status": "success",
+        //              "failMsg": null,
+        //              "clientOid": "5c4c5398-8ab2-4b4e-af8a-e2d90ad2488f"
+        //           },
+        // }
+        //
+        let data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        data = this.safeValue(data, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(data);
+    }
+    createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        // required param, cannot be used twice
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString2(params, 'clientOid', 'clientOrderId', this.uuid());
+        params = this.omit(params, ['clientOid', 'clientOrderId']);
+        const request = {
+            'clientOid': clientOrderId,
+            'side': side,
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+            'type': type, // limit or market
+        };
+        const quoteAmount = this.safeNumber2(params, 'cost', 'funds');
+        let amountString = undefined;
+        let costString = undefined;
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('createOrder', params);
+        if (type === 'market') {
+            if (quoteAmount !== undefined) {
+                params = this.omit(params, ['cost', 'funds']);
+                // kucoin uses base precision even for quote values
+                costString = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, quoteAmount);
+                request['funds'] = costString;
+            }
+            else {
+                amountString = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+                request['size'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            amountString = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+            request['size'] = amountString;
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        const tradeType = this.safeString(params, 'tradeType'); // keep it for backward compatibility
+        const [triggerPrice, stopLossPrice, takeProfitPrice] = this.handleTriggerPrices(params);
+        const isTriggerOrder = (triggerPrice || stopLossPrice || takeProfitPrice);
+        const isMarginOrder = tradeType === 'MARGIN_TRADE' || marginMode !== undefined;
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice']);
+        if (isTriggerOrder) {
+            if (triggerPrice) {
+                request['stopPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, triggerPrice);
+            }
+            else if (stopLossPrice || takeProfitPrice) {
+                if (stopLossPrice) {
+                    request['stop'] = (side === 'buy') ? 'entry' : 'loss';
+                    request['stopPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, stopLossPrice);
+                }
+                else {
+                    request['stop'] = (side === 'buy') ? 'loss' : 'entry';
+                    request['stopPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, takeProfitPrice);
+                }
+            }
+            if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+                throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' createOrder does not support isolated margin for stop orders');
+            }
+            else if (marginMode === 'cross') {
+                request['tradeType'] = this.options['marginModes'][marginMode];
+            }
+        }
+        else if (isMarginOrder) {
+            if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+                request['marginModel'] = 'isolated';
+            }
+        }
+        let postOnly = undefined;
+        [postOnly, params] = this.handlePostOnly(type === 'market', false, params);
+        if (postOnly) {
+            request['postOnly'] = true;
+        }
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
+    async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#editOrder
+         * @description edit an order, kucoin currently only supports the modification of HF orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#modify-order
+         * @param {string} id order id
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+         * @param {string} type not used
+         * @param {string} side not used
+         * @param {float} amount how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
+         * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the base currency, ignored in market orders
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] client order id, defaults to id if not passed
+         * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+        };
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString2(params, 'clientOid', 'clientOrderId');
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            request['clientOid'] = clientOrderId;
+        }
+        else {
+            request['orderId'] = id;
+        }
+        if (amount !== undefined) {
+            request['newSize'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+        }
+        if (price !== undefined) {
+            request['newPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostHfOrdersAlter(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "code":"200000",
+        //     "data":{
+        //        "newOrderId":"6478d7a6c883280001e92d8b"
+        //     }
+        // }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(data, market);
+    }
+    async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#cancelOrder
+         * @description cancels an open order
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#cancel-an-order
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#cancel-an-order-2
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#cancel-single-order-by-clientoid
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#cancel-single-order-by-clientoid-2
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#cancel-orders-by-orderid
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#cancel-order-by-clientoid
+         * @param {string} id order id
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {bool} [params.stop] True if cancelling a stop order
+         * @param {bool} [params.hf] false, // true for hf order
+         * @returns Response from the exchange
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {};
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString2(params, 'clientOid', 'clientOrderId');
+        const stop = this.safeValue2(params, 'stop', 'trigger', false);
+        const hf = this.safeValue(params, 'hf', false);
+        if (hf) {
+            if (symbol === undefined) {
+                throw new errors.ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelOrder() requires a symbol parameter for hf orders');
+            }
+            const market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['symbol'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        let response = undefined;
+        params = this.omit(params, ['clientOid', 'clientOrderId', 'stop', 'hf', 'trigger']);
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            request['clientOid'] = clientOrderId;
+            if (stop) {
+                response = await this.privateDeleteStopOrderCancelOrderByClientOid(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else if (hf) {
+                response = await this.privateDeleteHfOrdersClientOrderClientOid(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateDeleteOrderClientOrderClientOid(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            request['orderId'] = id;
+            if (stop) {
+                response = await this.privateDeleteStopOrderOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else if (hf) {
+                response = await this.privateDeleteHfOrdersOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateDeleteOrdersOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+        }
+        return response;
+    }
+    async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#cancelAllOrders
+         * @description cancel all open orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#cancel-all-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#cancel-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#cancel-all-hf-orders-by-symbol
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol, only orders in the market of this symbol are cancelled when symbol is not undefined
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {bool} [params.stop] *invalid for isolated margin* true if cancelling all stop orders
+         * @param {string} [params.marginMode] 'cross' or 'isolated'
+         * @param {string} [params.orderIds] *stop orders only* Comma seperated order IDs
+         * @param {bool} [params.stop] True if cancelling a stop order
+         * @param {bool} [params.hf] false, // true for hf order
+         * @returns Response from the exchange
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {};
+        const stop = this.safeValue(params, 'stop', false);
+        const hf = this.safeValue(params, 'hf', false);
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stop', 'hf']);
+        const [marginMode, query] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('cancelAllOrders', params);
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            request['symbol'] = this.marketId(symbol);
+        }
+        if (marginMode !== undefined) {
+            request['tradeType'] = this.options['marginModes'][marginMode];
+            if (marginMode === 'isolated' && stop) {
+                throw new errors.BadRequest(this.id + ' cancelAllOrders does not support isolated margin for stop orders');
+            }
+        }
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (stop) {
+            response = await this.privateDeleteStopOrderCancel(this.extend(request, query));
+        }
+        else if (hf) {
+            if (symbol === undefined) {
+                response = await this.privateDeleteHfOrdersCancelAll(this.extend(request, query));
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateDeleteHfOrders(this.extend(request, query));
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privateDeleteOrders(this.extend(request, query));
+        }
+        return response;
+    }
+    async fetchOrdersByStatus(status, symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchOrdersByStatus
+         * @description fetch a list of orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#list-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#list-stop-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#obtain-list-of-active-hf-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#obtain-list-of-filled-hf-orders
+         * @param {string} status *not used for stop orders* 'open' or 'closed'
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest order
+         * @param {int} [limit] max number of orders to return
+         * @param {object} [params] exchange specific params
+         * @param {int} [params.until] end time in ms
+         * @param {bool} [params.stop] true if fetching stop orders
+         * @param {string} [params.side] buy or sell
+         * @param {string} [params.type] limit, market, limit_stop or market_stop
+         * @param {string} [params.tradeType] TRADE for spot trading, MARGIN_TRADE for Margin Trading
+         * @param {int} [params.currentPage] *stop orders only* current page
+         * @param {string} [params.orderIds] *stop orders only* comma seperated order ID list
+         * @param {bool} [params.stop] True if fetching a stop order
+         * @param {bool} [params.hf] false, // true for hf order
+         * @returns An [array of order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let lowercaseStatus = status.toLowerCase();
+        const until = this.safeInteger2(params, 'until', 'till');
+        const stop = this.safeValue(params, 'stop', false);
+        const hf = this.safeValue(params, 'hf', false);
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stop', 'hf', 'till', 'until']);
+        const [marginMode, query] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('fetchOrdersByStatus', params);
+        if (lowercaseStatus === 'open') {
+            lowercaseStatus = 'active';
+        }
+        else if (lowercaseStatus === 'closed') {
+            lowercaseStatus = 'done';
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'status': lowercaseStatus,
+        };
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['symbol'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['startAt'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['pageSize'] = limit;
+        }
+        if (until) {
+            request['endAt'] = until;
+        }
+        request['tradeType'] = this.safeString(this.options['marginModes'], marginMode, 'TRADE');
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (stop) {
+            response = await this.privateGetStopOrder(this.extend(request, query));
+        }
+        else if (hf) {
+            if (lowercaseStatus === 'active') {
+                response = await this.privateGetHfOrdersActive(this.extend(request, query));
+            }
+            else if (lowercaseStatus === 'done') {
+                response = await this.privateGetHfOrdersDone(this.extend(request, query));
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privateGetOrders(this.extend(request, query));
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "currentPage": 1,
+        //             "pageSize": 1,
+        //             "totalNum": 153408,
+        //             "totalPage": 153408,
+        //             "items": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "id": "5c35c02703aa673ceec2a168",   //orderid
+        //                     "symbol": "BTC-USDT",   //symbol
+        //                     "opType": "DEAL",      // operation type,deal is pending order,cancel is cancel order
+        //                     "type": "limit",       // order type,e.g. limit,markrt,stop_limit.
+        //                     "side": "buy",         // transaction direction,include buy and sell
+        //                     "price": "10",         // order price
+        //                     "size": "2",           // order quantity
+        //                     "funds": "0",          // order funds
+        //                     "dealFunds": "0.166",  // deal funds
+        //                     "dealSize": "2",       // deal quantity
+        //                     "fee": "0",            // fee
+        //                     "feeCurrency": "USDT", // charge fee currency
+        //                     "stp": "",             // self trade prevention,include CN,CO,DC,CB
+        //                     "stop": "",            // stop type
+        //                     "stopTriggered": false,  // stop order is triggered
+        //                     "stopPrice": "0",      // stop price
+        //                     "timeInForce": "GTC",  // time InForce,include GTC,GTT,IOC,FOK
+        //                     "postOnly": false,     // postOnly
+        //                     "hidden": false,       // hidden order
+        //                     "iceberg": false,      // iceberg order
+        //                     "visibleSize": "0",    // display quantity for iceberg order
+        //                     "cancelAfter": 0,      // cancel orders time，requires timeInForce to be GTT
+        //                     "channel": "IOS",      // order source
+        //                     "clientOid": "",       // user-entered order unique mark
+        //                     "remark": "",          // remark
+        //                     "tags": "",            // tag order source
+        //                     "isActive": false,     // status before unfilled or uncancelled
+        //                     "cancelExist": false,   // order cancellation transaction record
+        //                     "createdAt": 1547026471000  // time
+        //                 },
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //    }
+        const responseData = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        const orders = this.safeValue(responseData, 'items', responseData);
+        return this.parseOrders(orders, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    async fetchClosedOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchClosedOrders
+         * @description fetches information on multiple closed orders made by the user
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#list-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#list-stop-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#obtain-list-of-active-hf-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#obtain-list-of-filled-hf-orders
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {int} [params.till] end time in ms
+         * @param {string} [params.side] buy or sell
+         * @param {string} [params.type] limit, market, limit_stop or market_stop
+         * @param {string} [params.tradeType] TRADE for spot trading, MARGIN_TRADE for Margin Trading
+         * @param {bool} [params.stop] True if fetching a stop order
+         * @param {bool} [params.hf] false, // true for hf order
+         * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+         * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchClosedOrders', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchClosedOrders', symbol, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        return await this.fetchOrdersByStatus('done', symbol, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    async fetchOpenOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchOpenOrders
+         * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#list-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#list-stop-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#obtain-list-of-active-hf-orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#obtain-list-of-filled-hf-orders
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of  open orders structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {int} [params.till] end time in ms
+         * @param {bool} [params.stop] true if fetching stop orders
+         * @param {string} [params.side] buy or sell
+         * @param {string} [params.type] limit, market, limit_stop or market_stop
+         * @param {string} [params.tradeType] TRADE for spot trading, MARGIN_TRADE for Margin Trading
+         * @param {int} [params.currentPage] *stop orders only* current page
+         * @param {string} [params.orderIds] *stop orders only* comma seperated order ID list
+         * @param {bool} [params.stop] True if fetching a stop order
+         * @param {bool} [params.hf] false, // true for hf order
+         * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+         * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOpenOrders', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchOpenOrders', symbol, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        return await this.fetchOrdersByStatus('active', symbol, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    async fetchOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchOrder
+         * @description fetch an order
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#get-an-order
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#get-single-active-order-by-clientoid
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#get-single-order-info
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot#get-single-order-by-clientoid
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#details-of-a-single-hf-order
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#obtain-details-of-a-single-hf-order-using-clientoid
+         * @param {string} id Order id
+         * @param {string} symbol not sent to exchange except for stop orders with clientOid, but used internally by CCXT to filter
+         * @param {object} [params] exchange specific parameters
+         * @param {bool} [params.stop] true if fetching a stop order
+         * @param {bool} [params.hf] false, // true for hf order
+         * @param {bool} [params.clientOid] unique order id created by users to identify their orders
+         * @returns An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {};
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString2(params, 'clientOid', 'clientOrderId');
+        const stop = this.safeValue(params, 'stop', false);
+        const hf = this.safeValue(params, 'hf', false);
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        if (hf) {
+            if (symbol === undefined) {
+                throw new errors.ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchOrder() requires a symbol parameter for hf orders');
+            }
+            request['symbol'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        params = this.omit(params, ['stop', 'hf', 'clientOid', 'clientOrderId']);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            request['clientOid'] = clientOrderId;
+            if (stop) {
+                if (symbol !== undefined) {
+                    request['symbol'] = market['id'];
+                }
+                response = await this.privateGetStopOrderQueryOrderByClientOid(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else if (hf) {
+                response = await this.privateGetHfOrdersClientOrderClientOid(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateGetOrderClientOrderClientOid(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // a special case for undefined ids
+            // otherwise a wrong endpoint for all orders will be triggered
+            // https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/7234
+            if (id === undefined) {
+                throw new errors.InvalidOrder(this.id + ' fetchOrder() requires an order id');
+            }
+            request['orderId'] = id;
+            if (stop) {
+                response = await this.privateGetStopOrderOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else if (hf) {
+                response = await this.privateGetHfOrdersOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateGetOrdersOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+        }
+        let responseData = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        if (Array.isArray(responseData)) {
+            responseData = this.safeValue(responseData, 0);
+        }
+        return this.parseOrder(responseData, market);
+    }
+    parseOrder(order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // createOrder
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "orderId": "63c97e47d686c5000159a656"
+        //    }
+        //
+        // cancelOrder
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "cancelledOrderIds": [ "63c97e47d686c5000159a656" ]
+        //    }
+        //
+        // fetchOpenOrders, fetchClosedOrders
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id": "63c97ce8d686c500015793bb",
+        //        "symbol": "USDC-USDT",
+        //        "opType": "DEAL",
+        //        "type": "limit",
+        //        "side": "sell",
+        //        "price": "1.05",
+        //        "size": "1",
+        //        "funds": "0",
+        //        "dealFunds": "0",
+        //        "dealSize": "0",
+        //        "fee": "0",
+        //        "feeCurrency": "USDT",
+        //        "stp": "",
+        //        "stop": "",
+        //        "stopTriggered": false,
+        //        "stopPrice": "0",
+        //        "timeInForce": "GTC",
+        //        "postOnly": false,
+        //        "hidden": false,
+        //        "iceberg": false,
+        //        "visibleSize": "0",
+        //        "cancelAfter": 0,
+        //        "channel": "API",
+        //        "clientOid": "d602d73f-5424-4751-bef0-8debce8f0a82",
+        //        "remark": null,
+        //        "tags": "partner:ccxt",
+        //        "isActive": true,
+        //        "cancelExist": false,
+        //        "createdAt": 1674149096927,
+        //        "tradeType": "TRADE"
+        //    }
+        //
+        // stop orders (fetchOpenOrders, fetchClosedOrders)
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id": "vs9f6ou9e864rgq8000t4qnm",
+        //        "symbol": "USDC-USDT",
+        //        "userId": "613a896885d8660006151f01",
+        //        "status": "NEW",
+        //        "type": "market",
+        //        "side": "sell",
+        //        "price": null,
+        //        "size": "1.00000000000000000000",
+        //        "funds": null,
+        //        "stp": null,
+        //        "timeInForce": "GTC",
+        //        "cancelAfter": -1,
+        //        "postOnly": false,
+        //        "hidden": false,
+        //        "iceberg": false,
+        //        "visibleSize": null,
+        //        "channel": "API",
+        //        "clientOid": "5d3fd727-6456-438d-9550-40d9d85eee0b",
+        //        "remark": null,
+        //        "tags": "partner:ccxt",
+        //        "relatedNo": null,
+        //        "orderTime": 1674146316994000028,
+        //        "domainId": "kucoin",
+        //        "tradeSource": "USER",
+        //        "tradeType": "MARGIN_TRADE",
+        //        "feeCurrency": "USDT",
+        //        "takerFeeRate": "0.00100000000000000000",
+        //        "makerFeeRate": "0.00100000000000000000",
+        //        "createdAt": 1674146316994,
+        //        "stop": "loss",
+        //        "stopTriggerTime": null,
+        //        "stopPrice": "0.97000000000000000000"
+        //    }
+        // hf order
+        //    {
+        //        "id":"6478cf1439bdfc0001528a1d",
+        //        "symbol":"LTC-USDT",
+        //        "opType":"DEAL",
+        //        "type":"limit",
+        //        "side":"buy",
+        //        "price":"50",
+        //        "size":"0.1",
+        //        "funds":"5",
+        //        "dealSize":"0",
+        //        "dealFunds":"0",
+        //        "fee":"0",
+        //        "feeCurrency":"USDT",
+        //        "stp":null,
+        //        "timeInForce":"GTC",
+        //        "postOnly":false,
+        //        "hidden":false,
+        //        "iceberg":false,
+        //        "visibleSize":"0",
+        //        "cancelAfter":0,
+        //        "channel":"API",
+        //        "clientOid":"d4d2016b-8e3a-445c-aa5d-dc6df5d1678d",
+        //        "remark":null,
+        //        "tags":"partner:ccxt",
+        //        "cancelExist":false,
+        //        "createdAt":1685638932074,
+        //        "lastUpdatedAt":1685639013735,
+        //        "tradeType":"TRADE",
+        //        "inOrderBook":true,
+        //        "cancelledSize":"0",
+        //        "cancelledFunds":"0",
+        //        "remainSize":"0.1",
+        //        "remainFunds":"5",
+        //        "active":true
+        //    }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'symbol');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(order, 'createdAt');
+        const feeCurrencyId = this.safeString(order, 'feeCurrency');
+        const cancelExist = this.safeValue(order, 'cancelExist', false);
+        const responseStop = this.safeString(order, 'stop');
+        const stop = responseStop !== undefined;
+        const stopTriggered = this.safeValue(order, 'stopTriggered', false);
+        const isActive = this.safeValue2(order, 'isActive', 'active');
+        const responseStatus = this.safeString(order, 'status');
+        let status = undefined;
+        if (isActive !== undefined) {
+            if (isActive === true) {
+                status = 'open';
+            }
+            else {
+                status = 'closed';
+            }
+        }
+        if (stop) {
+            if (responseStatus === 'NEW') {
+                status = 'open';
+            }
+            else if (!isActive && !stopTriggered) {
+                status = 'cancelled';
+            }
+        }
+        if (cancelExist) {
+            status = 'canceled';
+        }
+        if (responseStatus === 'fail') {
+            status = 'rejected';
+        }
+        const stopPrice = this.safeNumber(order, 'stopPrice');
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'info': order,
+            'id': this.safeStringN(order, ['id', 'orderId', 'newOrderId']),
+            'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'clientOid'),
+            'symbol': this.safeSymbol(marketId, market, '-'),
+            'type': this.safeString(order, 'type'),
+            'timeInForce': this.safeString(order, 'timeInForce'),
+            'postOnly': this.safeValue(order, 'postOnly'),
+            'side': this.safeString(order, 'side'),
+            'amount': this.safeString(order, 'size'),
+            'price': this.safeString(order, 'price'),
+            'stopPrice': stopPrice,
+            'triggerPrice': stopPrice,
+            'cost': this.safeString(order, 'dealFunds'),
+            'filled': this.safeString(order, 'dealSize'),
+            'remaining': undefined,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrencyId),
+                'cost': this.safeNumber(order, 'fee'),
+            },
+            'status': status,
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': undefined,
+            'average': undefined,
+            'trades': undefined,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    async fetchOrderTrades(id, symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchOrderTrades
+         * @description fetch all the trades made from a single order
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#list-fills
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#transaction-details
+         * @param {string} id order id
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+         */
+        const request = {
+            'orderId': id,
+        };
+        return await this.fetchMyTrades(symbol, since, limit, this.extend(request, params));
+    }
+    async fetchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchMyTrades
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#list-fills
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#transaction-details
+         * @description fetch all trades made by the user
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
+         * @param {bool} [params.hf] false, // true for hf order
+         * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+         * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchMyTrades', symbol, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        let request = {};
+        const hf = this.safeValue(params, 'hf', false);
+        if (hf && symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new errors.ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchMyTrades() requires a symbol parameter for hf orders');
+        }
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['symbol'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['pageSize'] = limit;
+        }
+        const method = this.options['fetchMyTradesMethod'];
+        let parseResponseData = false;
+        let response = undefined;
+        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('endAt', request, params);
+        if (hf) {
+            response = await this.privateGetHfFills(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else if (method === 'private_get_fills') {
+            // does not return trades earlier than 2019-02-18T00:00:00Z
+            if (since !== undefined) {
+                // only returns trades up to one week after the since param
+                request['startAt'] = since;
+            }
+            response = await this.privateGetFills(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else if (method === 'private_get_limit_fills') {
+            // does not return trades earlier than 2019-02-18T00:00:00Z
+            // takes no params
+            // only returns first 1000 trades (not only "in the last 24 hours" as stated in the docs)
+            parseResponseData = true;
+            response = await this.privateGetLimitFills(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' fetchMyTradesMethod() invalid method');
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "currentPage": 1,
+        //         "pageSize": 50,
+        //         "totalNum": 1,
+        //         "totalPage": 1,
+        //         "items": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "symbol":"BTC-USDT",       // symbol
+        //                 "tradeId":"5c35c02709e4f67d5266954e",        // trade id
+        //                 "orderId":"5c35c02703aa673ceec2a168",        // order id
+        //                 "counterOrderId":"5c1ab46003aa676e487fa8e3", // counter order id
+        //                 "side":"buy",              // transaction direction,include buy and sell
+        //                 "liquidity":"taker",       // include taker and maker
+        //                 "forceTaker":true,         // forced to become taker
+        //                 "price":"0.083",           // order price
+        //                 "size":"0.8424304",        // order quantity
+        //                 "funds":"0.0699217232",    // order funds
+        //                 "fee":"0",                 // fee
+        //                 "feeRate":"0",             // fee rate
+        //                 "feeCurrency":"USDT",      // charge fee currency
+        //                 "stop":"",                 // stop type
+        //                 "type":"limit",            // order type, e.g. limit, market, stop_limit.
+        //                 "createdAt":1547026472000  // time
+        //             },
+        //             //------------------------------------------------------
+        //             // v1 (historical) trade response structure
+        //             {
+        //                 "symbol": "SNOV-ETH",
+        //                 "dealPrice": "0.0000246",
+        //                 "dealValue": "0.018942",
+        //                 "amount": "770",
+        //                 "fee": "0.00001137",
+        //                 "side": "sell",
+        //                 "createdAt": 1540080199
+        //                 "id":"5c4d389e4c8c60413f78e2e5",
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        let trades = undefined;
+        if (parseResponseData) {
+            trades = data;
+        }
+        else {
+            trades = this.safeValue(data, 'items', []);
+        }
+        return this.parseTrades(trades, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    async fetchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchTrades
+         * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-trade-histories
+         * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+        };
+        // pagination is not supported on the exchange side anymore
+        // if (since !== undefined) {
+        //     request['startAt'] = Math.floor (since / 1000);
+        // }
+        // if (limit !== undefined) {
+        //     request['pageSize'] = limit;
+        // }
+        const response = await this.publicGetMarketHistories(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "sequence": "1548764654235",
+        //                 "side": "sell",
+        //                 "size":"0.6841354",
+        //                 "price":"0.03202",
+        //                 "time":1548848575203567174
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const trades = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseTrades(trades, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchTrades (public)
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "sequence": "1548764654235",
+        //         "side": "sell",
+        //         "size":"0.6841354",
+        //         "price":"0.03202",
+        //         "time":1548848575203567174
+        //     }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "sequence": "1568787654360",
+        //         "symbol": "BTC-USDT",
+        //         "side": "buy",
+        //         "size": "0.00536577",
+        //         "price": "9345",
+        //         "takerOrderId": "5e356c4a9f1a790008f8d921",
+        //         "time": "1580559434436443257",
+        //         "type": "match",
+        //         "makerOrderId": "5e356bffedf0010008fa5d7f",
+        //         "tradeId": "5e356c4aeefabd62c62a1ece"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchMyTrades (private) v2
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "symbol":"BTC-USDT",
+        //         "tradeId":"5c35c02709e4f67d5266954e",
+        //         "orderId":"5c35c02703aa673ceec2a168",
+        //         "counterOrderId":"5c1ab46003aa676e487fa8e3",
+        //         "side":"buy",
+        //         "liquidity":"taker",
+        //         "forceTaker":true,
+        //         "price":"0.083",
+        //         "size":"0.8424304",
+        //         "funds":"0.0699217232",
+        //         "fee":"0",
+        //         "feeRate":"0",
+        //         "feeCurrency":"USDT",
+        //         "stop":"",
+        //         "type":"limit",
+        //         "createdAt":1547026472000
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchMyTrades v2 alternative format since 2019-05-21 https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/pull/5162
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "symbol": "OPEN-BTC",
+        //         "forceTaker":  false,
+        //         "orderId": "5ce36420054b4663b1fff2c9",
+        //         "fee": "0",
+        //         "feeCurrency": "",
+        //         "type": "",
+        //         "feeRate": "0",
+        //         "createdAt": 1558417615000,
+        //         "size": "12.8206",
+        //         "stop": "",
+        //         "price": "0",
+        //         "funds": "0",
+        //         "tradeId": "5ce390cf6e0db23b861c6e80"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchMyTrades (private) v1 (historical)
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "symbol": "SNOV-ETH",
+        //         "dealPrice": "0.0000246",
+        //         "dealValue": "0.018942",
+        //         "amount": "770",
+        //         "fee": "0.00001137",
+        //         "side": "sell",
+        //         "createdAt": 1540080199
+        //         "id":"5c4d389e4c8c60413f78e2e5",
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(trade, 'symbol');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market, '-');
+        const id = this.safeString2(trade, 'tradeId', 'id');
+        const orderId = this.safeString(trade, 'orderId');
+        const takerOrMaker = this.safeString(trade, 'liquidity');
+        let timestamp = this.safeInteger(trade, 'time');
+        if (timestamp !== undefined) {
+            timestamp = this.parseToInt(timestamp / 1000000);
+        }
+        else {
+            timestamp = this.safeInteger(trade, 'createdAt');
+            // if it's a historical v1 trade, the exchange returns timestamp in seconds
+            if (('dealValue' in trade) && (timestamp !== undefined)) {
+                timestamp = timestamp * 1000;
+            }
+        }
+        const priceString = this.safeString2(trade, 'price', 'dealPrice');
+        const amountString = this.safeString2(trade, 'size', 'amount');
+        const side = this.safeString(trade, 'side');
+        let fee = undefined;
+        const feeCostString = this.safeString(trade, 'fee');
+        if (feeCostString !== undefined) {
+            const feeCurrencyId = this.safeString(trade, 'feeCurrency');
+            let feeCurrency = this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrencyId);
+            if (feeCurrency === undefined) {
+                feeCurrency = (side === 'sell') ? market['quote'] : market['base'];
+            }
+            fee = {
+                'cost': feeCostString,
+                'currency': feeCurrency,
+                'rate': this.safeString(trade, 'feeRate'),
+            };
+        }
+        let type = this.safeString(trade, 'type');
+        if (type === 'match') {
+            type = undefined;
+        }
+        const costString = this.safeString2(trade, 'funds', 'dealValue');
+        return this.safeTrade({
+            'info': trade,
+            'id': id,
+            'order': orderId,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'type': type,
+            'takerOrMaker': takerOrMaker,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': priceString,
+            'amount': amountString,
+            'cost': costString,
+            'fee': fee,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    async fetchTradingFee(symbol, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchTradingFee
+         * @description fetch the trading fees for a market
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#actual-fee-rate-of-the-trading-pair
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a [fee structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'symbols': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetTradeFees(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": [
+        //           {
+        //             "symbol": "BTC-USDT",
+        //             "takerFeeRate": "0.001",
+        //             "makerFeeRate": "0.001"
+        //           }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
+        const first = this.safeValue(data, 0);
+        const marketId = this.safeString(first, 'symbol');
+        return {
+            'info': response,
+            'symbol': this.safeSymbol(marketId, market),
+            'maker': this.safeNumber(first, 'makerFeeRate'),
+            'taker': this.safeNumber(first, 'takerFeeRate'),
+            'percentage': true,
+            'tierBased': true,
+        };
+    }
+    async withdraw(code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#withdraw
+         * @description make a withdrawal
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#apply-withdraw-2
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {float} amount the amount to withdraw
+         * @param {string} address the address to withdraw to
+         * @param {string} tag
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+         */
+        [tag, params] = this.handleWithdrawTagAndParams(tag, params);
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        this.checkAddress(address);
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            'address': address,
+            'amount': amount,
+            // 'memo': tag,
+            // 'isInner': false, // internal transfer or external withdrawal
+            // 'remark': 'optional',
+            // 'chain': 'OMNI', // 'ERC20', 'TRC20', default is ERC20, This only apply for multi-chain currency, and there is no need for single chain currency.
+        };
+        if (tag !== undefined) {
+            request['memo'] = tag;
+        }
+        let networkCode = undefined;
+        [networkCode, params] = this.handleNetworkCodeAndParams(params);
+        if (networkCode !== undefined) {
+            request['chain'] = this.networkCodeToId(networkCode).toLowerCase();
+        }
+        let includeFee = undefined;
+        [includeFee, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'withdraw', 'includeFee', false);
+        if (includeFee) {
+            request['feeDeductType'] = 'INTERNAL';
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostWithdrawals(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/5558
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code":  200000,
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "withdrawalId":  "5bffb63303aa675e8bbe18f9"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseTransaction(data, currency);
+    }
+    parseTransactionStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'SUCCESS': 'ok',
+            'PROCESSING': 'pending',
+            'WALLET_PROCESSING': 'pending',
+            'FAILURE': 'failed',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseTransaction(transaction, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchDeposits
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "address": "0x5f047b29041bcfdbf0e4478cdfa753a336ba6989",
+        //         "memo": "5c247c8a03aa677cea2a251d",
+        //         "amount": 1,
+        //         "fee": 0.0001,
+        //         "currency": "KCS",
+        //         "chain": "",
+        //         "isInner": false,
+        //         "walletTxId": "5bbb57386d99522d9f954c5a@test004",
+        //         "status": "SUCCESS",
+        //         "createdAt": 1544178843000,
+        //         "updatedAt": 1544178891000
+        //         "remark":"foobar"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchWithdrawals
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "5c2dc64e03aa675aa263f1ac",
+        //         "address": "0x5bedb060b8eb8d823e2414d82acce78d38be7fe9",
+        //         "memo": "",
+        //         "currency": "ETH",
+        //         "chain": "",
+        //         "amount": 1.0000000,
+        //         "fee": 0.0100000,
+        //         "walletTxId": "3e2414d82acce78d38be7fe9",
+        //         "isInner": false,
+        //         "status": "FAILURE",
+        //         "createdAt": 1546503758000,
+        //         "updatedAt": 1546504603000
+        //         "remark":"foobar"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // withdraw
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "withdrawalId":  "5bffb63303aa675e8bbe18f9"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(transaction, 'currency');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
+        let address = this.safeString(transaction, 'address');
+        const amount = this.safeString(transaction, 'amount');
+        let txid = this.safeString(transaction, 'walletTxId');
+        if (txid !== undefined) {
+            const txidParts = txid.split('@');
+            const numTxidParts = txidParts.length;
+            if (numTxidParts > 1) {
+                if (address === undefined) {
+                    if (txidParts[1].length > 1) {
+                        address = txidParts[1];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            txid = txidParts[0];
+        }
+        let type = (txid === undefined) ? 'withdrawal' : 'deposit';
+        const rawStatus = this.safeString(transaction, 'status');
+        let fee = undefined;
+        const feeCost = this.safeString(transaction, 'fee');
+        if (feeCost !== undefined) {
+            let rate = undefined;
+            if (amount !== undefined) {
+                rate = Precise["default"].stringDiv(feeCost, amount);
+            }
+            fee = {
+                'cost': this.parseNumber(feeCost),
+                'rate': this.parseNumber(rate),
+                'currency': code,
+            };
+        }
+        let timestamp = this.safeInteger2(transaction, 'createdAt', 'createAt');
+        let updated = this.safeInteger(transaction, 'updatedAt');
+        const isV1 = !('createdAt' in transaction);
+        // if it's a v1 structure
+        if (isV1) {
+            type = ('address' in transaction) ? 'withdrawal' : 'deposit';
+            if (timestamp !== undefined) {
+                timestamp = timestamp * 1000;
+            }
+            if (updated !== undefined) {
+                updated = updated * 1000;
+            }
+        }
+        const internal = this.safeValue(transaction, 'isInner');
+        const tag = this.safeString(transaction, 'memo');
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': this.safeString2(transaction, 'id', 'withdrawalId'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'network': this.networkIdToCode(this.safeString(transaction, 'chain')),
+            'address': address,
+            'addressTo': address,
+            'addressFrom': undefined,
+            'tag': tag,
+            'tagTo': tag,
+            'tagFrom': undefined,
+            'currency': code,
+            'amount': this.parseNumber(amount),
+            'txid': txid,
+            'type': type,
+            'status': this.parseTransactionStatus(rawStatus),
+            'comment': this.safeString(transaction, 'remark'),
+            'internal': internal,
+            'fee': fee,
+            'updated': updated,
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchDeposits(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchDeposits
+         * @description fetch all deposits made to an account
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-deposit-list
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-v1-historical-deposits-list
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of deposits structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
+         * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+         * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchDeposits', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchDeposits', code, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        let request = {};
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['currency'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['pageSize'] = limit;
+        }
+        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('endAt', request, params);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (since !== undefined && since < 1550448000000) {
+            // if since is earlier than 2019-02-18T00:00:00Z
+            request['startAt'] = this.parseToInt(since / 1000);
+            response = await this.privateGetHistDeposits(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            if (since !== undefined) {
+                request['startAt'] = since;
+            }
+            response = await this.privateGetDeposits(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "currentPage": 1,
+        //             "pageSize": 5,
+        //             "totalNum": 2,
+        //             "totalPage": 1,
+        //             "items": [
+        //                 //--------------------------------------------------
+        //                 // version 2 deposit response structure
+        //                 {
+        //                     "address": "0x5f047b29041bcfdbf0e4478cdfa753a336ba6989",
+        //                     "memo": "5c247c8a03aa677cea2a251d",
+        //                     "amount": 1,
+        //                     "fee": 0.0001,
+        //                     "currency": "KCS",
+        //                     "isInner": false,
+        //                     "walletTxId": "5bbb57386d99522d9f954c5a@test004",
+        //                     "status": "SUCCESS",
+        //                     "createdAt": 1544178843000,
+        //                     "updatedAt": 1544178891000
+        //                     "remark":"foobar"
+        //                 },
+        //                 //--------------------------------------------------
+        //                 // version 1 (historical) deposit response structure
+        //                 {
+        //                     "currency": "BTC",
+        //                     "createAt": 1528536998,
+        //                     "amount": "0.03266638",
+        //                     "walletTxId": "55c643bc2c68d6f17266383ac1be9e454038864b929ae7cee0bc408cc5c869e8@12ffGWmMMD1zA1WbFm7Ho3JZ1w6NYXjpFk@234",
+        //                     "isInner": false,
+        //                     "status": "SUCCESS",
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const responseData = response['data']['items'];
+        return this.parseTransactions(responseData, currency, since, limit, { 'type': 'deposit' });
+    }
+    async fetchWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchWithdrawals
+         * @description fetch all withdrawals made from an account
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-withdrawals-list
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-v1-historical-withdrawals-list
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of withdrawals structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
+         * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+         * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchWithdrawals', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchWithdrawals', code, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        let request = {};
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['currency'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['pageSize'] = limit;
+        }
+        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('endAt', request, params);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (since !== undefined && since < 1550448000000) {
+            // if since is earlier than 2019-02-18T00:00:00Z
+            request['startAt'] = this.parseToInt(since / 1000);
+            response = await this.privateGetHistWithdrawals(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            if (since !== undefined) {
+                request['startAt'] = since;
+            }
+            response = await this.privateGetWithdrawals(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "currentPage": 1,
+        //             "pageSize": 5,
+        //             "totalNum": 2,
+        //             "totalPage": 1,
+        //             "items": [
+        //                 //--------------------------------------------------
+        //                 // version 2 withdrawal response structure
+        //                 {
+        //                     "id": "5c2dc64e03aa675aa263f1ac",
+        //                     "address": "0x5bedb060b8eb8d823e2414d82acce78d38be7fe9",
+        //                     "memo": "",
+        //                     "currency": "ETH",
+        //                     "amount": 1.0000000,
+        //                     "fee": 0.0100000,
+        //                     "walletTxId": "3e2414d82acce78d38be7fe9",
+        //                     "isInner": false,
+        //                     "status": "FAILURE",
+        //                     "createdAt": 1546503758000,
+        //                     "updatedAt": 1546504603000
+        //                 },
+        //                 //--------------------------------------------------
+        //                 // version 1 (historical) withdrawal response structure
+        //                 {
+        //                     "currency": "BTC",
+        //                     "createAt": 1526723468,
+        //                     "amount": "0.534",
+        //                     "address": "33xW37ZSW4tQvg443Pc7NLCAs167Yc2XUV",
+        //                     "walletTxId": "aeacea864c020acf58e51606169240e96774838dcd4f7ce48acf38e3651323f4",
+        //                     "isInner": false,
+        //                     "status": "SUCCESS"
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const responseData = response['data']['items'];
+        return this.parseTransactions(responseData, currency, since, limit, { 'type': 'withdrawal' });
+    }
+    parseBalanceHelper(entry) {
+        const account = this.account();
+        account['used'] = this.safeString(entry, 'holdBalance');
+        account['free'] = this.safeString(entry, 'availableBalance');
+        account['total'] = this.safeString(entry, 'totalBalance');
+        const debt = this.safeString(entry, 'liability');
+        const interest = this.safeString(entry, 'interest');
+        account['debt'] = Precise["default"].stringAdd(debt, interest);
+        return account;
+    }
+    async fetchBalance(params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchBalance
+         * @description query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#list-accounts
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/account/basic-info/get-account-list-spot-margin-trade_hf
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#query-isolated-margin-account-info
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {object} [params.marginMode] 'cross' or 'isolated', margin type for fetching margin balance
+         * @param {object} [params.type] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {object} [params.hf] *default if false* if true, the result includes the balance of the high frequency account
+         * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const code = this.safeString(params, 'code');
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+        }
+        const defaultType = this.safeString2(this.options, 'fetchBalance', 'defaultType', 'spot');
+        const requestedType = this.safeString(params, 'type', defaultType);
+        const accountsByType = this.safeValue(this.options, 'accountsByType');
+        let type = this.safeString(accountsByType, requestedType, requestedType);
+        params = this.omit(params, 'type');
+        const isHf = this.safeValue(params, 'hf', false);
+        if (isHf) {
+            type = 'trade_hf';
+        }
+        params = this.omit(params, 'hf');
+        const [marginMode, query] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('fetchBalance', params);
+        let response = undefined;
+        const request = {};
+        const isolated = (marginMode === 'isolated') || (type === 'isolated');
+        const cross = (marginMode === 'cross') || (type === 'cross');
+        if (isolated) {
+            if (currency !== undefined) {
+                request['balanceCurrency'] = currency['id'];
+            }
+            response = await this.privateGetIsolatedAccounts(this.extend(request, query));
+        }
+        else if (cross) {
+            response = await this.privateGetMarginAccount(this.extend(request, query));
+        }
+        else {
+            if (currency !== undefined) {
+                request['currency'] = currency['id'];
+            }
+            request['type'] = type;
+            response = await this.privateGetAccounts(this.extend(request, query));
+        }
+        //
+        // Spot and Cross
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "code": "200000",
+        //        "data": [
+        //            {
+        //                "balance": "0.00009788",
+        //                "available": "0.00009788",
+        //                "holds": "0",
+        //                "currency": "BTC",
+        //                "id": "5c6a4fd399a1d81c4f9cc4d0",
+        //                "type": "trade",
+        //            },
+        //        ]
+        //    }
+        //
+        // Isolated
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "code": "200000",
+        //        "data": {
+        //            "totalConversionBalance": "0",
+        //            "liabilityConversionBalance": "0",
+        //            "assets": [
+        //                {
+        //                    "symbol": "MANA-USDT",
+        //                    "status": "CLEAR",
+        //                    "debtRatio": "0",
+        //                    "baseAsset": {
+        //                        "currency": "MANA",
+        //                        "totalBalance": "0",
+        //                        "holdBalance": "0",
+        //                        "availableBalance": "0",
+        //                        "liability": "0",
+        //                        "interest": "0",
+        //                        "borrowableAmount": "0"
+        //                    },
+        //                    "quoteAsset": {
+        //                        "currency": "USDT",
+        //                        "totalBalance": "0",
+        //                        "holdBalance": "0",
+        //                        "availableBalance": "0",
+        //                        "liability": "0",
+        //                        "interest": "0",
+        //                        "borrowableAmount": "0"
+        //                    }
+        //                },
+        //                ...
+        //            ]
+        //        }
+        //    }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
+        const result = {
+            'info': response,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+        };
+        if (isolated) {
+            const assets = this.safeValue(data, 'assets', data);
+            for (let i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {
+                const entry = assets[i];
+                const marketId = this.safeString(entry, 'symbol');
+                const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, undefined, '_');
+                const base = this.safeValue(entry, 'baseAsset', {});
+                const quote = this.safeValue(entry, 'quoteAsset', {});
+                const baseCode = this.safeCurrencyCode(this.safeString(base, 'currency'));
+                const quoteCode = this.safeCurrencyCode(this.safeString(quote, 'currency'));
+                const subResult = {};
+                subResult[baseCode] = this.parseBalanceHelper(base);
+                subResult[quoteCode] = this.parseBalanceHelper(quote);
+                result[symbol] = this.safeBalance(subResult);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (cross) {
+            const accounts = this.safeValue(data, 'accounts', []);
+            for (let i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
+                const balance = accounts[i];
+                const currencyId = this.safeString(balance, 'currency');
+                const codeInner = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
+                result[codeInner] = this.parseBalanceHelper(balance);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+                const balance = data[i];
+                const balanceType = this.safeString(balance, 'type');
+                if (balanceType === type) {
+                    const currencyId = this.safeString(balance, 'currency');
+                    const codeInner2 = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
+                    const account = this.account();
+                    account['total'] = this.safeString(balance, 'balance');
+                    account['free'] = this.safeString(balance, 'available');
+                    account['used'] = this.safeString(balance, 'holds');
+                    result[codeInner2] = account;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const returnType = isolated ? result : this.safeBalance(result);
+        return returnType;
+    }
+    async transfer(code, amount, fromAccount, toAccount, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#transfer
+         * @description transfer currency internally between wallets on the same account
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#inner-transfer
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/futures/#transfer-funds-to-kucoin-main-account-2
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/spot-hf/#internal-funds-transfers-in-high-frequency-trading-accounts
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {float} amount amount to transfer
+         * @param {string} fromAccount account to transfer from
+         * @param {string} toAccount account to transfer to
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a [transfer structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transfer-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const requestedAmount = this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount);
+        let fromId = this.convertTypeToAccount(fromAccount);
+        let toId = this.convertTypeToAccount(toAccount);
+        const fromIsolated = this.inArray(fromId, this.ids);
+        const toIsolated = this.inArray(toId, this.ids);
+        if (fromId === 'contract') {
+            if (toId !== 'main') {
+                throw new errors.ExchangeError(this.id + ' transfer() only supports transferring from futures account to main account');
+            }
+            const request = {
+                'currency': currency['id'],
+                'amount': requestedAmount,
+            };
+            if (!('bizNo' in params)) {
+                // it doesn't like more than 24 characters
+                request['bizNo'] = this.uuid22();
+            }
+            const response = await this.futuresPrivatePostTransferOut(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            //     {
+            //         "code": "200000",
+            //         "data": {
+            //             "applyId": "605a87217dff1500063d485d",
+            //             "bizNo": "bcd6e5e1291f4905af84dc",
+            //             "payAccountType": "CONTRACT",
+            //             "payTag": "DEFAULT",
+            //             "remark": '',
+            //             "recAccountType": "MAIN",
+            //             "recTag": "DEFAULT",
+            //             "recRemark": '',
+            //             "recSystem": "KUCOIN",
+            //             "status": "PROCESSING",
+            //             "currency": "XBT",
+            //             "amount": "0.00001",
+            //             "fee": "0",
+            //             "sn": "573688685663948",
+            //             "reason": '',
+            //             "createdAt": 1616545569000,
+            //             "updatedAt": 1616545569000
+            //         }
+            //     }
+            //
+            const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data');
+            return this.parseTransfer(data, currency);
+        }
+        else {
+            const request = {
+                'currency': currency['id'],
+                'amount': requestedAmount,
+            };
+            if (fromIsolated || toIsolated) {
+                if (this.inArray(fromId, this.ids)) {
+                    request['fromTag'] = fromId;
+                    fromId = 'isolated';
+                }
+                if (this.inArray(toId, this.ids)) {
+                    request['toTag'] = toId;
+                    toId = 'isolated';
+                }
+            }
+            request['from'] = fromId;
+            request['to'] = toId;
+            if (!('clientOid' in params)) {
+                request['clientOid'] = this.uuid();
+            }
+            const response = await this.privatePostAccountsInnerTransfer(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            //     {
+            //         "code": "200000",
+            //         "data": {
+            //              "orderId": "605a6211e657f00006ad0ad6"
+            //         }
+            //     }
+            //
+            const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data');
+            return this.parseTransfer(data, currency);
+        }
+    }
+    parseTransfer(transfer, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // transfer (spot)
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "orderId": "605a6211e657f00006ad0ad6"
+        //    }
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "code": "200000",
+        //        "msg": "Failed to transfer out. The amount exceeds the upper limit"
+        //    }
+        //
+        // transfer (futures)
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "applyId": "605a87217dff1500063d485d",
+        //         "bizNo": "bcd6e5e1291f4905af84dc",
+        //         "payAccountType": "CONTRACT",
+        //         "payTag": "DEFAULT",
+        //         "remark": '',
+        //         "recAccountType": "MAIN",
+        //         "recTag": "DEFAULT",
+        //         "recRemark": '',
+        //         "recSystem": "KUCOIN",
+        //         "status": "PROCESSING",
+        //         "currency": "XBT",
+        //         "amount": "0.00001",
+        //         "fee": "0",
+        //         "sn": "573688685663948",
+        //         "reason": '',
+        //         "createdAt": 1616545569000,
+        //         "updatedAt": 1616545569000
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(transfer, 'createdAt');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(transfer, 'currency');
+        const rawStatus = this.safeString(transfer, 'status');
+        const accountFromRaw = this.safeStringLower(transfer, 'payAccountType');
+        const accountToRaw = this.safeStringLower(transfer, 'recAccountType');
+        const accountsByType = this.safeValue(this.options, 'accountsByType');
+        const accountFrom = this.safeString(accountsByType, accountFromRaw, accountFromRaw);
+        const accountTo = this.safeString(accountsByType, accountToRaw, accountToRaw);
+        return {
+            'id': this.safeString2(transfer, 'applyId', 'orderId'),
+            'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'amount': this.safeNumber(transfer, 'amount'),
+            'fromAccount': accountFrom,
+            'toAccount': accountTo,
+            'status': this.parseTransferStatus(rawStatus),
+            'info': transfer,
+        };
+    }
+    parseTransferStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'PROCESSING': 'pending',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseLedgerEntryType(type) {
+        const types = {
+            'Assets Transferred in After Upgrading': 'transfer',
+            'Deposit': 'transaction',
+            'Withdrawal': 'transaction',
+            'Transfer': 'transfer',
+            'Trade_Exchange': 'trade',
+            // 'Vote for Coin': 'Vote for Coin', // Vote for Coin
+            'KuCoin Bonus': 'bonus',
+            'Referral Bonus': 'referral',
+            'Rewards': 'bonus',
+            // 'Distribution': 'Distribution', // Distribution, such as get GAS by holding NEO
+            'Airdrop/Fork': 'airdrop',
+            'Other rewards': 'bonus',
+            'Fee Rebate': 'rebate',
+            'Buy Crypto': 'trade',
+            'Sell Crypto': 'sell',
+            'Public Offering Purchase': 'trade',
+            // 'Send red envelope': 'Send red envelope', // Send red envelope
+            // 'Open red envelope': 'Open red envelope', // Open red envelope
+            // 'Staking': 'Staking', // Staking
+            // 'LockDrop Vesting': 'LockDrop Vesting', // LockDrop Vesting
+            // 'Staking Profits': 'Staking Profits', // Staking Profits
+            // 'Redemption': 'Redemption', // Redemption
+            'Refunded Fees': 'fee',
+            'KCS Pay Fees': 'fee',
+            'Margin Trade': 'trade',
+            'Loans': 'Loans',
+            // 'Borrowings': 'Borrowings', // Borrowings
+            // 'Debt Repayment': 'Debt Repayment', // Debt Repayment
+            // 'Loans Repaid': 'Loans Repaid', // Loans Repaid
+            // 'Lendings': 'Lendings', // Lendings
+            // 'Pool transactions': 'Pool transactions', // Pool-X transactions
+            'Instant Exchange': 'trade',
+            'Sub-account transfer': 'transfer',
+            'Liquidation Fees': 'fee', // Liquidation Fees
+            // 'Soft Staking Profits': 'Soft Staking Profits', // Soft Staking Profits
+            // 'Voting Earnings': 'Voting Earnings', // Voting Earnings on Pool-X
+            // 'Redemption of Voting': 'Redemption of Voting', // Redemption of Voting on Pool-X
+            // 'Voting': 'Voting', // Voting on Pool-X
+            // 'Convert to KCS': 'Convert to KCS', // Convert to KCS
+        };
+        return this.safeString(types, type, type);
+    }
+    parseLedgerEntry(item, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "611a1e7c6a053300067a88d9", //unique key for each ledger entry
+        //         "currency": "USDT", //Currency
+        //         "amount": "10.00059547", //The total amount of assets (fees included) involved in assets changes such as transaction, withdrawal and bonus distribution.
+        //         "fee": "0", //Deposit or withdrawal fee
+        //         "balance": "0", //Total assets of a currency remaining funds after transaction
+        //         "accountType": "MAIN", //Account Type
+        //         "bizType": "Loans Repaid", //business type
+        //         "direction": "in", //side, in or out
+        //         "createdAt": 1629101692950, //Creation time
+        //         "context": "{\"borrowerUserId\":\"601ad03e50dc810006d242ea\",\"loanRepayDetailNo\":\"611a1e7cc913d000066cf7ec\"}" //Business core parameters
+        //     }
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString(item, 'id');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(item, 'currency');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
+        const amount = this.safeNumber(item, 'amount');
+        const balanceAfter = undefined;
+        // const balanceAfter = this.safeNumber (item, 'balance'); only returns zero string
+        const bizType = this.safeString(item, 'bizType');
+        const type = this.parseLedgerEntryType(bizType);
+        const direction = this.safeString(item, 'direction');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(item, 'createdAt');
+        const datetime = this.iso8601(timestamp);
+        const account = this.safeString(item, 'accountType'); // MAIN, TRADE, MARGIN, or CONTRACT
+        const context = this.safeString(item, 'context'); // contains other information about the ledger entry
+        //
+        // withdrawal transaction
+        //
+        //     "{\"orderId\":\"617bb2d09e7b3b000196dac8\",\"txId\":\"0x79bb9855f86b351a45cab4dc69d78ca09586a94c45dde49475722b98f401b054\"}"
+        //
+        // deposit to MAIN, trade via MAIN
+        //
+        //     "{\"orderId\":\"617ab9949e7b3b0001948081\",\"txId\":\"0x7a06b16bbd6b03dbc3d96df5683b15229fc35e7184fd7179a5f3a310bd67d1fa@default@0\"}"
+        //
+        // sell trade
+        //
+        //     "{\"symbol\":\"ETH-USDT\",\"orderId\":\"617adcd1eb3fa20001dd29a1\",\"tradeId\":\"617adcd12e113d2b91222ff9\"}"
+        //
+        let referenceId = undefined;
+        if (context !== undefined && context !== '') {
+            try {
+                const parsed = JSON.parse(context);
+                const orderId = this.safeString(parsed, 'orderId');
+                const tradeId = this.safeString(parsed, 'tradeId');
+                // transactions only have an orderId but for trades we wish to use tradeId
+                if (tradeId !== undefined) {
+                    referenceId = tradeId;
+                }
+                else {
+                    referenceId = orderId;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (exc) {
+                referenceId = context;
+            }
+        }
+        let fee = undefined;
+        const feeCost = this.safeNumber(item, 'fee');
+        let feeCurrency = undefined;
+        if (feeCost !== 0) {
+            feeCurrency = code;
+            fee = { 'cost': feeCost, 'currency': feeCurrency };
+        }
+        return {
+            'id': id,
+            'direction': direction,
+            'account': account,
+            'referenceId': referenceId,
+            'referenceAccount': account,
+            'type': type,
+            'currency': code,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': datetime,
+            'before': undefined,
+            'after': balanceAfter,
+            'status': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+            'info': item,
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchLedger(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchLedger
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-account-ledgers
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/account/basic-info/get-account-ledgers-trade_hf
+         * @see https://www.kucoin.com/docs/rest/account/basic-info/get-account-ledgers-margin_hf
+         * @description fetch the history of changes, actions done by the user or operations that altered balance of the user
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code, default is undefined
+         * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest ledger entry, default is undefined
+         * @param {int} [limit] max number of ledger entrys to return, default is undefined
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {boolean} [params.hf] default false, when true will fetch ledger entries for the high frequency trading account
+         * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
+         * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+         * @returns {object} a [ledger structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ledger-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        await this.loadAccounts();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchLedger', 'paginate');
+        const isHf = this.safeValue(params, 'hf');
+        params = this.omit(params, 'hf');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchLedger', code, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        let request = {
+        // 'currency': currency['id'], // can choose up to 10, if not provided returns for all currencies by default
+        // 'direction': 'in', // 'out'
+        // 'bizType': 'DEPOSIT', // DEPOSIT, WITHDRAW, TRANSFER, SUB_TRANSFER,TRADE_EXCHANGE, MARGIN_EXCHANGE, KUCOIN_BONUS (optional)
+        // 'startAt': since,
+        // 'endAt': exchange.milliseconds (),
+        };
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['startAt'] = since;
+        }
+        // atm only single currency retrieval is supported
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['currency'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('endAt', request, params);
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('fetchLedger', params);
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (isHf) {
+            if (marginMode !== undefined) {
+                response = await this.privateGetHfMarginAccountLedgers(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privateGetHfAccountsLedgers(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privateGetAccountsLedgers(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code":"200000",
+        //         "data":{
+        //             "currentPage":1,
+        //             "pageSize":50,
+        //             "totalNum":1,
+        //             "totalPage":1,
+        //             "items":[
+        //                 {
+        //                     "id":"617cc528729f5f0001c03ceb",
+        //                     "currency":"GAS",
+        //                     "amount":"0.00000339",
+        //                     "fee":"0",
+        //                     "balance":"0",
+        //                     "accountType":"MAIN",
+        //                     "bizType":"Distribution",
+        //                     "direction":"in",
+        //                     "createdAt":1635566888183,
+        //                     "context":"{\"orderId\":\"617cc47a1c47ed0001ce3606\",\"description\":\"Holding NEO,distribute GAS(2021/10/30)\"}"
+        //                 }
+        //                 {
+        //                     "id": "611a1e7c6a053300067a88d9",//unique key
+        //                     "currency": "USDT", //Currency
+        //                     "amount": "10.00059547", //Change amount of the funds
+        //                     "fee": "0", //Deposit or withdrawal fee
+        //                     "balance": "0", //Total assets of a currency
+        //                     "accountType": "MAIN", //Account Type
+        //                     "bizType": "Loans Repaid", //business type
+        //                     "direction": "in", //side, in or out
+        //                     "createdAt": 1629101692950, //Creation time
+        //                     "context": "{\"borrowerUserId\":\"601ad03e50dc810006d242ea\",\"loanRepayDetailNo\":\"611a1e7cc913d000066cf7ec\"}"
+        //                 },
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data');
+        const items = this.safeValue(data, 'items', data);
+        return this.parseLedger(items, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    calculateRateLimiterCost(api, method, path, params, config = {}) {
+        const versions = this.safeValue(this.options, 'versions', {});
+        const apiVersions = this.safeValue(versions, api, {});
+        const methodVersions = this.safeValue(apiVersions, method, {});
+        const defaultVersion = this.safeString(methodVersions, path, this.options['version']);
+        const version = this.safeString(params, 'version', defaultVersion);
+        if (version === 'v3' && ('v3' in config)) {
+            return config['v3'];
+        }
+        else if (version === 'v2' && ('v2' in config)) {
+            return config['v2'];
+        }
+        else if (version === 'v1' && ('v1' in config)) {
+            return config['v1'];
+        }
+        return this.safeValue(config, 'cost', 1);
+    }
+    parseBorrowRateHistory(response, code, since, limit) {
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const item = response[i];
+            const borrowRate = this.parseBorrowRate(item);
+            result.push(borrowRate);
+        }
+        const sorted = this.sortBy(result, 'timestamp');
+        return this.filterByCurrencySinceLimit(sorted, code, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseBorrowRate(info, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "tradeId": "62db2dcaff219600012b56cd",
+        //         "currency": "USDT",
+        //         "size": "10",
+        //         "dailyIntRate": "0.00003",
+        //         "term": 7,
+        //         "timestamp": 1658531274508488480
+        //     },
+        //
+        const timestampId = this.safeString(info, 'timestamp');
+        const timestamp = Precise["default"].stringMul(timestampId, '0.000001');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(info, 'currency');
+        return {
+            'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency),
+            'rate': this.safeNumber(info, 'dailyIntRate'),
+            'period': 86400000,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'info': info,
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchBorrowInterest(code = undefined, symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchBorrowInterest
+         * @description fetch the interest owed by the user for borrowing currency for margin trading
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-repay-record
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#query-isolated-margin-account-info
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol, required for isolated margin
+         * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch borrrow interest for
+         * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of structures to retrieve
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @param {string} [params.marginMode] 'cross' or 'isolated' default is 'cross'
+         * @returns {object[]} a list of [borrow interest structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=borrow-interest-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('fetchBorrowInterest', params);
+        if (marginMode === undefined) {
+            marginMode = 'cross'; // cross as default marginMode
+        }
+        const request = {};
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            const currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['quoteCurrency'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+            response = await this.privateGetIsolatedAccounts(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privateGetMarginAccounts(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        // Cross
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "totalAssetOfQuoteCurrency": "0",
+        //             "totalLiabilityOfQuoteCurrency": "0",
+        //             "debtRatio": "0",
+        //             "status": "EFFECTIVE",
+        //             "accounts": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "currency": "1INCH",
+        //                     "total": "0",
+        //                     "available": "0",
+        //                     "hold": "0",
+        //                     "liability": "0",
+        //                     "maxBorrowSize": "0",
+        //                     "borrowEnabled": true,
+        //                     "transferInEnabled": true
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        // Isolated
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "code": "200000",
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "totalConversionBalance": "0.02138647",
+        //             "liabilityConversionBalance": "0.01480001",
+        //             "assets": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "symbol": "MANA-USDT",
+        //                     "debtRatio": "0",
+        //                     "status": "BORROW",
+        //                     "baseAsset": {
+        //                         "currency": "MANA",
+        //                         "borrowEnabled": true,
+        //                         "repayEnabled": true,
+        //                         "transferEnabled": true,
+        //                         "borrowed": "0",
+        //                         "totalAsset": "0",
+        //                         "available": "0",
+        //                         "hold": "0",
+        //                         "maxBorrowSize": "1000"
+        //                     },
+        //                     "quoteAsset": {
+        //                         "currency": "USDT",
+        //                         "borrowEnabled": true,
+        //                         "repayEnabled": true,
+        //                         "transferEnabled": true,
+        //                         "borrowed": "0",
+        //                         "totalAsset": "0",
+        //                         "available": "0",
+        //                         "hold": "0",
+        //                         "maxBorrowSize": "50000"
+        //                     }
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        const assets = (marginMode === 'isolated') ? this.safeValue(data, 'assets', []) : this.safeValue(data, 'accounts', []);
+        return this.parseBorrowInterests(assets, undefined);
+    }
+    parseBorrowInterest(info, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // Cross
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "currency": "1INCH",
+        //         "total": "0",
+        //         "available": "0",
+        //         "hold": "0",
+        //         "liability": "0",
+        //         "maxBorrowSize": "0",
+        //         "borrowEnabled": true,
+        //         "transferInEnabled": true
+        //     }
+        //
+        // Isolated
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "symbol": "MANA-USDT",
+        //         "debtRatio": "0",
+        //         "status": "BORROW",
+        //         "baseAsset": {
+        //             "currency": "MANA",
+        //             "borrowEnabled": true,
+        //             "repayEnabled": true,
+        //             "transferEnabled": true,
+        //             "borrowed": "0",
+        //             "totalAsset": "0",
+        //             "available": "0",
+        //             "hold": "0",
+        //             "maxBorrowSize": "1000"
+        //         },
+        //         "quoteAsset": {
+        //             "currency": "USDT",
+        //             "borrowEnabled": true,
+        //             "repayEnabled": true,
+        //             "transferEnabled": true,
+        //             "borrowed": "0",
+        //             "totalAsset": "0",
+        //             "available": "0",
+        //             "hold": "0",
+        //             "maxBorrowSize": "50000"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(info, 'symbol');
+        const marginMode = (marketId === undefined) ? 'cross' : 'isolated';
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const symbol = this.safeString(market, 'symbol');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(info, 'createdAt');
+        const isolatedBase = this.safeValue(info, 'baseAsset', {});
+        let amountBorrowed = undefined;
+        let interest = undefined;
+        let currencyId = undefined;
+        if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+            amountBorrowed = this.safeNumber(isolatedBase, 'liability');
+            interest = this.safeNumber(isolatedBase, 'interest');
+            currencyId = this.safeString(isolatedBase, 'currency');
+        }
+        else {
+            amountBorrowed = this.safeNumber(info, 'liability');
+            interest = this.safeNumber(info, 'accruedInterest');
+            currencyId = this.safeString(info, 'currency');
+        }
+        return {
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'marginMode': marginMode,
+            'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId),
+            'interest': interest,
+            'interestRate': this.safeNumber(info, 'dailyIntRate'),
+            'amountBorrowed': amountBorrowed,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'info': info,
+        };
+    }
+    async borrowCrossMargin(code, amount, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#borrowCrossMargin
+         * @description create a loan to borrow margin
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#1-margin-borrowing
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency to borrow
+         * @param {float} amount the amount to borrow
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoints
+         * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] either IOC or FOK
+         * @returns {object} a [margin loan structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=margin-loan-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            'size': this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount),
+            'timeInForce': 'FOK',
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostMarginBorrow(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "success": true,
+        //         "code": "200",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "retry": false,
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "orderNo": "5da6dba0f943c0c81f5d5db5",
+        //             "actualSize": 10
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseMarginLoan(data, currency);
+    }
+    async borrowIsolatedMargin(symbol, code, amount, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#borrowIsolatedMargin
+         * @description create a loan to borrow margin
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#1-margin-borrowing
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol, required for isolated margin
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency to borrow
+         * @param {float} amount the amount to borrow
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoints
+         * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] either IOC or FOK
+         * @returns {object} a [margin loan structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=margin-loan-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            'size': this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount),
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+            'timeInForce': 'FOK',
+            'isIsolated': true,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostMarginBorrow(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "success": true,
+        //         "code": "200",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "retry": false,
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "orderNo": "5da6dba0f943c0c81f5d5db5",
+        //             "actualSize": 10
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseMarginLoan(data, currency);
+    }
+    async repayCrossMargin(code, amount, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#repayCrossMargin
+         * @description repay borrowed margin and interest
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#2-repayment
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency to repay
+         * @param {float} amount the amount to repay
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoints
+         * @returns {object} a [margin loan structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=margin-loan-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            'size': this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount),
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostMarginRepay(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "success": true,
+        //         "code": "200",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "retry": false,
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "orderNo": "5da6dba0f943c0c81f5d5db5",
+        //             "actualSize": 10
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseMarginLoan(data, currency);
+    }
+    async repayIsolatedMargin(symbol, code, amount, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#repayIsolatedMargin
+         * @description repay borrowed margin and interest
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#2-repayment
+         * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+         * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency to repay
+         * @param {float} amount the amount to repay
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoints
+         * @returns {object} a [margin loan structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=margin-loan-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            'size': this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount),
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+            'isIsolated': true,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostMarginRepay(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "success": true,
+        //         "code": "200",
+        //         "msg": "success",
+        //         "retry": false,
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "orderNo": "5da6dba0f943c0c81f5d5db5",
+        //             "actualSize": 10
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        return this.parseMarginLoan(data, currency);
+    }
+    parseMarginLoan(info, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "orderNo": "5da6dba0f943c0c81f5d5db5",
+        //         "actualSize": 10
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.milliseconds();
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(info, 'currency');
+        return {
+            'id': this.safeString(info, 'orderNo'),
+            'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency),
+            'amount': this.safeNumber(info, 'actualSize'),
+            'symbol': undefined,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'info': info,
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchDepositWithdrawFees(codes = undefined, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @method
+         * @name kucoin#fetchDepositWithdrawFees
+         * @description fetch deposit and withdraw fees - *IMPORTANT* use fetchDepositWithdrawFee to get more in-depth info
+         * @see https://docs.kucoin.com/#get-currencies
+         * @param {string[]|undefined} codes list of unified currency codes
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {object} a list of [fee structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
+         */
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.publicGetCurrencies(params);
+        //
+        //  [
+        //      {
+        //        "currency": "CSP",
+        //        "name": "CSP",
+        //        "fullName": "Caspian",
+        //        "precision": 8,
+        //        "confirms": 12,
+        //        "contractAddress": "0xa6446d655a0c34bc4f05042ee88170d056cbaf45",
+        //        "withdrawalMinSize": "2000",
+        //        "withdrawalMinFee": "1000",
+        //        "isWithdrawEnabled": true,
+        //        "isDepositEnabled": true,
+        //        "isMarginEnabled": false,
+        //        "isDebitEnabled": false
+        //      },
+        //  ]
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseDepositWithdrawFees(data, codes, 'currency');
+    }
+    sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        //
+        // the v2 URL is https://openapi-v2.kucoin.com/api/v1/endpoint
+        //                                ↑                 ↑
+        //                                ↑                 ↑
+        //
+        const versions = this.safeValue(this.options, 'versions', {});
+        const apiVersions = this.safeValue(versions, api, {});
+        const methodVersions = this.safeValue(apiVersions, method, {});
+        const defaultVersion = this.safeString(methodVersions, path, this.options['version']);
+        const version = this.safeString(params, 'version', defaultVersion);
+        params = this.omit(params, 'version');
+        let endpoint = '/api/' + version + '/' + this.implodeParams(path, params);
+        if (api === 'webExchange') {
+            endpoint = '/' + this.implodeParams(path, params);
+        }
+        const query = this.omit(params, this.extractParams(path));
+        let endpart = '';
+        headers = (headers !== undefined) ? headers : {};
+        let url = this.urls['api'][api];
+        if (Object.keys(query).length) {
+            if ((method === 'GET') || (method === 'DELETE')) {
+                endpoint += '?' + this.rawencode(query);
+            }
+            else {
+                body = this.json(query);
+                endpart = body;
+                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
+            }
+        }
+        url = url + endpoint;
+        const isFuturePrivate = (api === 'futuresPrivate');
+        const isPrivate = (api === 'private');
+        if (isPrivate || isFuturePrivate) {
+            this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+            const timestamp = this.nonce().toString();
+            headers = this.extend({
+                'KC-API-KEY-VERSION': '2',
+                'KC-API-KEY': this.apiKey,
+                'KC-API-TIMESTAMP': timestamp,
+            }, headers);
+            const apiKeyVersion = this.safeString(headers, 'KC-API-KEY-VERSION');
+            if (apiKeyVersion === '2') {
+                const passphrase = this.hmac(this.encode(this.password), this.encode(this.secret), sha256.sha256, 'base64');
+                headers['KC-API-PASSPHRASE'] = passphrase;
+            }
+            else {
+                headers['KC-API-PASSPHRASE'] = this.password;
+            }
+            const payload = timestamp + method + endpoint + endpart;
+            const signature = this.hmac(this.encode(payload), this.encode(this.secret), sha256.sha256, 'base64');
+            headers['KC-API-SIGN'] = signature;
+            let partner = this.safeValue(this.options, 'partner', {});
+            partner = isFuturePrivate ? this.safeValue(partner, 'future', partner) : this.safeValue(partner, 'spot', partner);
+            const partnerId = this.safeString(partner, 'id');
+            const partnerSecret = this.safeString2(partner, 'secret', 'key');
+            if ((partnerId !== undefined) && (partnerSecret !== undefined)) {
+                const partnerPayload = timestamp + partnerId + this.apiKey;
+                const partnerSignature = this.hmac(this.encode(partnerPayload), this.encode(partnerSecret), sha256.sha256, 'base64');
+                headers['KC-API-PARTNER-SIGN'] = partnerSignature;
+                headers['KC-API-PARTNER'] = partnerId;
+            }
+        }
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+    handleErrors(code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        if (!response) {
+            this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['broad'], body, body);
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        //
+        // bad
+        //     { "code": "400100", "msg": "validation.createOrder.clientOidIsRequired" }
+        // good
+        //     { code: '200000', data: { ... }}
+        //
+        const errorCode = this.safeString(response, 'code');
+        const message = this.safeString2(response, 'msg', 'data', '');
+        const feedback = this.id + ' ' + message;
+        this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], message, feedback);
+        this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback);
+        this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['broad'], body, feedback);
+        if (errorCode !== '200000' && errorCode !== '200') {
+            throw new errors.ExchangeError(feedback);
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = kucoin;