ccgx-workflow 1.0.0 → 1.0.2

package/templates/skills/domains/development/cpp.md

@@ -1,246 +1,246 @@
----
-name: cpp
-description: C/C++ 开发。系统编程、性能优化、内存管理。当用户提到 C、C++、CMake、内存、指针时使用。
----
-
-# 📜 符箓秘典 · C/C++
-
-
-## 现代 C++ (C++17/20)
-
-### 智能指针
-```cpp
-#include <memory>
-
-// unique_ptr - 独占所有权
-auto ptr = std::make_unique<MyClass>(args);
-ptr->method();
-
-// shared_ptr - 共享所有权
-auto shared = std::make_shared<MyClass>(args);
-auto copy = shared;  // 引用计数 +1
-
-// weak_ptr - 弱引用，不增加引用计数
-std::weak_ptr<MyClass> weak = shared;
-if (auto locked = weak.lock()) {
-    locked->method();
-}
-```
-
-### 容器与算法
-```cpp
-#include <vector>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <ranges>
-
-std::vector<int> nums = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
-
-// 范围 for
-for (const auto& n : nums) {
-    std::cout << n << std::endl;
-}
-
-// 算法
-auto it = std::find(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 3);
-std::sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
-
-// C++20 Ranges
-auto even = nums | std::views::filter([](int n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
-auto squared = nums | std::views::transform([](int n) { return n * n; });
-```
-
-### Lambda 表达式
-```cpp
-// 基础 lambda
-auto add = [](int a, int b) { return a + b; };
-
-// 捕获
-int x = 10;
-auto capture_val = [x]() { return x; };      // 值捕获
-auto capture_ref = [&x]() { return x; };     // 引用捕获
-auto capture_all = [=]() { return x; };      // 全部值捕获
-auto capture_all_ref = [&]() { return x; };  // 全部引用捕获
-
-// 泛型 lambda (C++14)
-auto generic = [](auto a, auto b) { return a + b; };
-```
-
-### 并发编程
-```cpp
-#include <thread>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <future>
-
-// 线程
-std::thread t([]() {
-    std::cout << "Hello from thread" << std::endl;
-});
-t.join();
-
-// 互斥锁
-std::mutex mtx;
-{
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-    // 临界区
-}
-
-// async/future
-auto future = std::async(std::launch::async, []() {
-    return compute_result();
-});
-auto result = future.get();
-
-// 条件变量
-std::condition_variable cv;
-std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-cv.wait(lock, []() { return ready; });
-```
-
-## 内存管理
-
-### RAII 模式
-```cpp
-class FileHandle {
-public:
-    FileHandle(const char* path) : file(fopen(path, "r")) {
-        if (!file) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open file");
-    }
-
-    ~FileHandle() {
-        if (file) fclose(file);
-    }
-
-    // 禁止拷贝
-    FileHandle(const FileHandle&) = delete;
-    FileHandle& operator=(const FileHandle&) = delete;
-
-    // 允许移动
-    FileHandle(FileHandle&& other) noexcept : file(other.file) {
-        other.file = nullptr;
-    }
-
-private:
-    FILE* file;
-};
-```
-
-### 内存安全检查
-```bash
-# AddressSanitizer
-g++ -fsanitize=address -g main.cpp -o main
-./main
-
-# Valgrind
-valgrind --leak-check=full ./main
-
-# 静态分析
-clang-tidy main.cpp
-cppcheck main.cpp
-```
-
-## CMake
-
-### CMakeLists.txt
-```cmake
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
-project(MyProject VERSION 1.0.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
-
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
-
-# 添加可执行文件
-add_executable(myapp
-    src/main.cpp
-    src/utils.cpp
-)
-
-# 添加库
-add_library(mylib STATIC
-    src/lib.cpp
-)
-
-# 链接库
-target_link_libraries(myapp PRIVATE mylib)
-
-# 包含目录
-target_include_directories(myapp PRIVATE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
-
-# 查找外部库
-find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
-target_link_libraries(myapp PRIVATE Threads::Threads)
-
-# 测试
-enable_testing()
-add_executable(tests tests/test_main.cpp)
-add_test(NAME MyTests COMMAND tests)
-```
-
-### 构建
-```bash
-mkdir build && cd build
-cmake ..
-cmake --build .
-ctest  # 运行测试
-```
-
-## 测试
-
-### Google Test
-```cpp
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-TEST(MathTest, Add) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(add(1, 2), 3);
-    EXPECT_EQ(add(-1, 1), 0);
-}
-
-TEST(MathTest, Divide) {
-    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(divide(10, 2), 5.0);
-    EXPECT_THROW(divide(1, 0), std::invalid_argument);
-}
-
-// Fixture
-class UserTest : public ::testing::Test {
-protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        user = std::make_unique<User>("Alice");
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<User> user;
-};
-
-TEST_F(UserTest, GetName) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(user->getName(), "Alice");
-}
-```
-
-## 项目结构
-
-```
-myproject/
-├── CMakeLists.txt
-├── include/
-│   └── myproject/
-│       ├── utils.h
-│       └── types.h
-├── src/
-│   ├── main.cpp
-│   └── utils.cpp
-├── tests/
-│   └── test_main.cpp
-└── build/
-```
-
-## 常用库
-
-| 库 | 用途 |
-|---|------|
-| Boost | 通用库集合 |
-| fmt | 格式化输出 |
-| spdlog | 日志 |
-| nlohmann/json | JSON |
-| Catch2/GTest | 测试 |
-| OpenSSL | 加密 |
-
----
-
+---
+name: cpp
+description: C/C++ 开发。系统编程、性能优化、内存管理。当用户提到 C、C++、CMake、内存、指针时使用。
+---
+
+# 📜 符箓秘典 · C/C++
+
+
+## 现代 C++ (C++17/20)
+
+### 智能指针
+```cpp
+#include <memory>
+
+// unique_ptr - 独占所有权
+auto ptr = std::make_unique<MyClass>(args);
+ptr->method();
+
+// shared_ptr - 共享所有权
+auto shared = std::make_shared<MyClass>(args);
+auto copy = shared;  // 引用计数 +1
+
+// weak_ptr - 弱引用，不增加引用计数
+std::weak_ptr<MyClass> weak = shared;
+if (auto locked = weak.lock()) {
+    locked->method();
+}
+```
+
+### 容器与算法
+```cpp
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <ranges>
+
+std::vector<int> nums = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+// 范围 for
+for (const auto& n : nums) {
+    std::cout << n << std::endl;
+}
+
+// 算法
+auto it = std::find(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 3);
+std::sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
+
+// C++20 Ranges
+auto even = nums | std::views::filter([](int n) { return n % 2 == 0; });
+auto squared = nums | std::views::transform([](int n) { return n * n; });
+```
+
+### Lambda 表达式
+```cpp
+// 基础 lambda
+auto add = [](int a, int b) { return a + b; };
+
+// 捕获
+int x = 10;
+auto capture_val = [x]() { return x; };      // 值捕获
+auto capture_ref = [&x]() { return x; };     // 引用捕获
+auto capture_all = [=]() { return x; };      // 全部值捕获
+auto capture_all_ref = [&]() { return x; };  // 全部引用捕获
+
+// 泛型 lambda (C++14)
+auto generic = [](auto a, auto b) { return a + b; };
+```
+
+### 并发编程
+```cpp
+#include <thread>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <future>
+
+// 线程
+std::thread t([]() {
+    std::cout << "Hello from thread" << std::endl;
+});
+t.join();
+
+// 互斥锁
+std::mutex mtx;
+{
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+    // 临界区
+}
+
+// async/future
+auto future = std::async(std::launch::async, []() {
+    return compute_result();
+});
+auto result = future.get();
+
+// 条件变量
+std::condition_variable cv;
+std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+cv.wait(lock, []() { return ready; });
+```
+
+## 内存管理
+
+### RAII 模式
+```cpp
+class FileHandle {
+public:
+    FileHandle(const char* path) : file(fopen(path, "r")) {
+        if (!file) throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open file");
+    }
+
+    ~FileHandle() {
+        if (file) fclose(file);
+    }
+
+    // 禁止拷贝
+    FileHandle(const FileHandle&) = delete;
+    FileHandle& operator=(const FileHandle&) = delete;
+
+    // 允许移动
+    FileHandle(FileHandle&& other) noexcept : file(other.file) {
+        other.file = nullptr;
+    }
+
+private:
+    FILE* file;
+};
+```
+
+### 内存安全检查
+```bash
+# AddressSanitizer
+g++ -fsanitize=address -g main.cpp -o main
+./main
+
+# Valgrind
+valgrind --leak-check=full ./main
+
+# 静态分析
+clang-tidy main.cpp
+cppcheck main.cpp
+```
+
+## CMake
+
+### CMakeLists.txt
+```cmake
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
+project(MyProject VERSION 1.0.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+
+# 添加可执行文件
+add_executable(myapp
+    src/main.cpp
+    src/utils.cpp
+)
+
+# 添加库
+add_library(mylib STATIC
+    src/lib.cpp
+)
+
+# 链接库
+target_link_libraries(myapp PRIVATE mylib)
+
+# 包含目录
+target_include_directories(myapp PRIVATE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+
+# 查找外部库
+find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+target_link_libraries(myapp PRIVATE Threads::Threads)
+
+# 测试
+enable_testing()
+add_executable(tests tests/test_main.cpp)
+add_test(NAME MyTests COMMAND tests)
+```
+
+### 构建
+```bash
+mkdir build && cd build
+cmake ..
+cmake --build .
+ctest  # 运行测试
+```
+
+## 测试
+
+### Google Test
+```cpp
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+TEST(MathTest, Add) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(add(1, 2), 3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(add(-1, 1), 0);
+}
+
+TEST(MathTest, Divide) {
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(divide(10, 2), 5.0);
+    EXPECT_THROW(divide(1, 0), std::invalid_argument);
+}
+
+// Fixture
+class UserTest : public ::testing::Test {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        user = std::make_unique<User>("Alice");
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<User> user;
+};
+
+TEST_F(UserTest, GetName) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(user->getName(), "Alice");
+}
+```
+
+## 项目结构
+
+```
+myproject/
+├── CMakeLists.txt
+├── include/
+│   └── myproject/
+│       ├── utils.h
+│       └── types.h
+├── src/
+│   ├── main.cpp
+│   └── utils.cpp
+├── tests/
+│   └── test_main.cpp
+└── build/
+```
+
+## 常用库
+
+| 库 | 用途 |
+|---|------|
+| Boost | 通用库集合 |
+| fmt | 格式化输出 |
+| spdlog | 日志 |
+| nlohmann/json | JSON |
+| Catch2/GTest | 测试 |
+| OpenSSL | 加密 |
+
+---
+