buninu-browser 0.3.0 → 0.5.0

package/lib/qml/runtime.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3603 @@
+// Runs solely in page-realm.js. Flat DOM references and reactive values, not a
+// retained QML AST/component tree. The page owns timers/listeners and disposal.
+export function createQmlRuntime(
+  reactive,
+  Qt,
+  createQmlModels,
+  createQmlText,
+  createQmlShapes,
+  createQmlImages,
+  createQmlTextures,
+  createQmlMedia,
+  createQmlCanvas,
+  createQmlShortcuts,
+  createQmlShaderEffects,
+) {
+  const { untrack } = reactive;
+  // Qt.binding may also replace an unbound/default property (e.g. Item.visible).
+  // Existing binding/alias setters retain ownership of readonly and replacement rules.
+  const state = initial => reactive.state(initial, (proxy, target, key, value) => {
+    const read = Qt.bindingValue(value);
+    if (!read || Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, key)?.set) return false;
+    bind(proxy, key, read);
+    untrack(start);
+    return true;
+  });
+  const socketStates = new WeakMap();
+  let disposers = null;
+  const effect = (fn, options) => {
+    const stop = reactive.effect(fn, options);
+    disposers?.push(stop);
+    return stop;
+  };
+  const elements = new WeakMap(),
+    parents = new WeakMap(),
+    factories = new WeakMap(),
+    started = new WeakSet();
+  const propertyWrites = new WeakMap(),
+    aliases = new WeakMap();
+  const watchWrite = (target, key, callback) => {
+    let map = propertyWrites.get(target);
+    if (!map) propertyWrites.set(target, (map = new Map()));
+    map.set(key, callback);
+    const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, key);
+    if (!descriptor?.set) {
+      let cached = target[key];
+      Object.defineProperty(target, key, {
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: () => cached,
+        set: (value) => {
+          cached = value;
+          callback();
+        },
+      });
+    }
+  };
+  const owners = new WeakMap(),
+    descriptions = new WeakMap(),
+    structure = state({ version: 0 });
+  const nonvisual = new Set([
+    'MediaPlayer','AudioOutput','IdleInhibitor',
+    'LinearGradient',
+    'XmlListModel',
+    'XmlListModelRole',
+    'WorkerScript',
+    'LoggingCategory',
+    'ListModel',
+    'DelegateModel',
+    'DelegateModelGroup',
+    'PointHandler',
+    'Binding',
+    'Gradient',
+    'GradientStop',
+    'IpcHandler',
+    'DragHandler',
+    'FrameAnimation',
+    'Behavior',
+    'NumberAnimation',
+    'PropertyAnimation',
+    'PauseAnimation',
+    'SequentialAnimation',
+    'ParallelAnimation',
+    'ScriptAction',
+    'PropertyAction',
+    'Component',
+    'ShellRoot',
+    'Scale',
+    'Translate',
+    'Shortcut', 'Instantiator', 'Repeater',
+    'TapHandler',
+    'HoverHandler',
+    'QtObject',
+    'Singleton',
+    'FileView',
+    'Socket',
+    'Process',
+    'Timer',
+    'Connections',
+    'StdioCollector',
+    'SplitParser',
+    'TextMetrics',
+    'FontMetrics',
+  ]);
+  const propertyName = (name) =>
+    name.replace(/^(_*)([A-Z])/, (_, prefix, c) => prefix + c.toLowerCase());
+  const childSets = new WeakMap();
+  const childSet = (parent) => {
+    if (!parent) return null;
+    let box = childSets.get(parent);
+    if (!box)
+      childSets.set(
+        parent,
+        (box = { items: new Set(), version: state({ value: 0 }) }),
+      );
+    return box;
+  };
+  const moveChild = (value, previous, next) => {
+    for (const [parent, adding] of [
+      [previous, false],
+      [next, true],
+    ]) {
+      const box = childSet(parent);
+      if (!box) continue;
+      if (adding) box.items.add(value);
+      else box.items.delete(value);
+      untrack(() => box.version.value++);
+    }
+  };
+  const childrenOf = (parent) => {
+    const box = childSet(parent);
+    if (!box) return [];
+    box.version.value;
+    return [...box.items].filter(
+      (value) => !nonvisual.has(owners.get(value)?.type),
+    );
+  };
+  const metricsCache = new Map(),
+    fontEpoch = state({ value: 0 });
+  let metricsContext;
+  const measureText = (font, text) => {
+    fontEpoch.value;
+    text = String(text);
+    const key = font + '\0' + text;
+    if (metricsCache.has(key)) return metricsCache.get(key);
+    metricsContext ??= document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d');
+    metricsContext.font = font;
+    const measured = metricsContext.measureText(text);
+    // CanvasKit's empty paragraph can report a space advance; QML's empty
+    // string still has a font line box, but no horizontal ink or advance.
+    const metrics = text
+      ? measured
+      : {
+          ...measured,
+          width: 0,
+          actualBoundingBoxLeft: 0,
+          actualBoundingBoxRight: 0,
+          actualBoundingBoxAscent: 0,
+          actualBoundingBoxDescent: 0,
+        };
+    if (metricsCache.size >= 2048)
+      metricsCache.delete(metricsCache.keys().next().value);
+    if (text.length < 8192) metricsCache.set(key, metrics);
+    return metrics;
+  };
+  document.fonts?.addEventListener?.('loadingdone', () => {
+    metricsCache.clear();
+    fontEpoch.value++;
+  });
+  const margin = (v, edge) =>
+    v.anchors[edge + 'Margin'] ?? v.anchors.margins ?? 0;
+  const anchor = (v, line) => {
+    if (!line) return null;
+    const item = line.item,
+      parent = parents.get(v),
+      edge = line.edge;
+    const origin =
+      item === parent
+        ? 0
+        : edge === 'top' ||
+            edge === 'bottom' ||
+            edge === 'verticalCenter' ||
+            edge === 'baseline'
+          ? item.y
+          : item.x;
+    return (
+      origin +
+      ({
+        left: 0,
+        top: 0,
+        right: item.width,
+        bottom: item.height,
+        horizontalCenter: item.width / 2,
+        verticalCenter: item.height / 2,
+        baseline: item.baselineOffset,
+      }[edge] ?? 0)
+    );
+  };
+  // Layout preferred size: explicit hint, then positive implicit size, then
+  // the initial item size. Never feed a layout-assigned stretched size back
+  // into its own preference (Qt also caches this last-resort size hint).
+  const layoutFallbackSizes = new WeakMap();
+  const layoutPreferred = (item, suffix) => {
+    const hint = item.Layout['preferred' + suffix];
+    if (hint >= 0) return hint;
+    const implicit = item['implicit' + suffix];
+    if (implicit > 0) return implicit;
+    let saved = layoutFallbackSizes.get(item);
+    if (!saved) layoutFallbackSizes.set(item, saved = state({}));
+    if (!(suffix in saved)) {
+      const initial = untrack(() => item[suffix === 'Width' ? 'width' : 'height']);
+      saved[suffix] = Math.max(0, Number(initial) || 0);
+    }
+    return saved[suffix] || 0;
+  };
+
+  const dimension = (v, key, topLevel = false) => {
+    const a = v.anchors,
+      start = key === 'width' ? 'left' : 'top',
+      end = key === 'width' ? 'right' : 'bottom';
+    if (a.fill) return a.fill[key] - margin(v, start) - margin(v, end);
+    if (a[start] && a[end])
+      return (
+        anchor(v, a[end]) -
+        anchor(v, a[start]) -
+        margin(v, start) -
+        margin(v, end)
+      );
+    if (owners.get(v)?.type === 'FloatingWindow') return Math.max(v.minimumSize?.[key]||0,Math.min(v.maximumSize?.[key]>0?v.maximumSize[key]:Infinity,viewport[key]));
+    return (
+      v[key === 'width' ? 'implicitWidth' : 'implicitHeight'] ??
+      (topLevel ? viewport[key] : 0)
+    );
+  };
+  const position = (v, axis) => {
+    const a = v.anchors,
+      h = axis === 'x',
+      start = h ? 'left' : 'top',
+      end = h ? 'right' : 'bottom',
+      center = h ? 'horizontalCenter' : 'verticalCenter',
+      size = h ? v.width : v.height;
+    if (!h && a.baseline)
+      return anchor(v, a.baseline) - v.baselineOffset + (a.baselineOffset || 0);
+    if (a.fill) return margin(v, start);
+    if (a[start]) return anchor(v, a[start]) + margin(v, start);
+    if (a[end]) return anchor(v, a[end]) - margin(v, end) - size;
+    if (a.centerIn)
+      return (
+        ((h ? a.centerIn.width : a.centerIn.height) - size) / 2 +
+        (a[center + 'Offset'] || 0)
+      );
+    if (a[center])
+      return anchor(v, a[center]) - size / 2 + (a[center + 'Offset'] || 0);
+    return 0;
+  };
+  const listen = (element, name, fn) => {
+    element.addEventListener(name, fn);
+    disposers?.push(() => element.removeEventListener(name, fn));
+  };
+  // QML Items do not take keyboard focus merely because a pointer hits them.
+  // tabindex permits forceActiveFocus(), but HTML's implicit click focus must
+  // only apply to actual input controls; panel keyboard owners retain focus.
+  listen(document, 'mousedown', (event) => {
+    if (!event.target?.closest?.('input,textarea,select,button'))
+      event.preventDefault();
+  });
+  const enabled = (value) => {
+    for (let v = value; v; v = parents.get(v))
+      if (
+        !nonvisual.has(owners.get(v)?.type) &&
+        (v.enabled === false || v.visible === false)
+      )
+        return false;
+    return true;
+  };
+  const focusElements = new WeakMap(),
+    focusTargets = new WeakMap();
+  let activeFocusValues = new Set(),
+    activeWindow = null;
+  const isFocusScope = (value) =>
+    ['FocusScope', 'ListView', 'GridView'].includes(owners.get(value)?.type);
+  function activateFocus(value) {
+    const next = new Set();
+    if (value) {
+      next.add(value);
+      for (
+        let parent = parents.get(value);
+        parent;
+        parent = parents.get(parent)
+      ) {
+        if (isFocusScope(parent)) {
+          next.add(parent);
+          focusTargets.set(parent, value);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    for (const item of activeFocusValues)
+      if (!next.has(item)) item.activeFocus = false;
+    for (const item of next) item.activeFocus = true;
+    activeFocusValues = next;
+    const window = value?.Window.window ?? null;
+    if (activeWindow && activeWindow !== window)
+      activeWindow.activeFocusItem = null;
+    if (window) window.activeFocusItem = value;
+    activeWindow = window;
+  }
+  function focusTarget(value) {
+    const selected = isFocusScope(value) && focusTargets.get(value);
+    if (selected && elements.get(selected)?.isConnected && enabled(selected)) {
+      for (let p = parents.get(selected); p; p = parents.get(p))
+        if (p === value) return selected;
+    }
+    return value;
+  }
+  const button = (event) =>
+    event.button === 2
+      ? 2
+      : event.button === 1
+        ? 4
+        : event.button >= 3 && event.button < 27
+          ? 2 ** event.button
+          : event.button === 0
+            ? 1
+            : 0;
+  const pointer = (value, element, event) => {
+    const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+    return {
+      x: event.clientX - rect.x,
+      y: event.clientY - rect.y,
+      button: button(event),
+      buttons: event.buttons ?? 0,
+      modifiers:
+        (event.shiftKey ? Qt.ShiftModifier : 0) |
+        (event.ctrlKey ? Qt.ControlModifier : 0) |
+        (event.altKey ? Qt.AltModifier : 0) |
+        (event.metaKey ? Qt.MetaModifier : 0),
+      accepted: true,
+    };
+  };
+  const ipcHandlers = new Map();
+  const behaviors = new WeakMap(),
+    animationStops = new WeakMap();
+  let animationWrite = false;
+  const ease = (t, type) =>
+    type === 1
+      ? t * t
+      : type === 2
+        ? 1 - (1 - t) ** 2
+        : type === 3
+          ? t < 0.5
+            ? 2 * t * t
+            : 1 - (-2 * t + 2) ** 2 / 2
+          : type === 5
+            ? t ** 3
+            : type === 6
+              ? 1 - (1 - t) ** 3
+              : type === 7
+                ? t < 0.5
+                  ? 4 * t ** 3
+                  : 1 - (-2 * t + 2) ** 3 / 2
+                : type === 10
+                  ? 1 - (1 - t) ** 4
+                  : type === 14
+                    ? 1 - (1 - t) ** 5
+                    : type === 18
+                      ? Math.sin((t * Math.PI) / 2)
+                      : type === 22
+                        ? t === 1
+                          ? 1
+                          : 1 - 2 ** (-10 * t)
+                        : t;
+  const animate = (animation, done = () => {}, override = null) => {
+    animationStops.get(animation)?.();
+    let cancelled = false,
+      frame,
+      childStops = [],
+      repeat = 0;
+    const stop = () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+      if (frame !== undefined) cancelAnimationFrame(frame);
+      for (const stop of childStops) stop();
+    };
+    animationStops.set(animation, stop);
+    const type = owners.get(animation)?.type;
+    const cycle = () => {
+      if (cancelled) return;
+      const finish = () => {
+        if (cancelled) return;
+        if (animation.loops === -1 || ++repeat < (animation.loops || 1)) {
+          cycle();
+          return;
+        }
+        animationStops.delete(animation);
+        animation.running = false;
+        emit(animation, 'onFinished');
+        emit(animation, 'onStopped');
+        done();
+      };
+      if (type === 'SequentialAnimation' || type === 'ParallelAnimation') {
+        const children = nodes
+          .filter((n) => parents.get(n.value) === animation)
+          .map((n) => n.value);
+        let at = 0;
+        if (!children.length) {
+          finish();
+          return;
+        }
+        const next = () => {
+          if (at === children.length) {
+            finish();
+            return;
+          }
+          childStops.push(animate(children[at++], next));
+        };
+        if (type === 'SequentialAnimation') next();
+        else
+          for (const child of children)
+            childStops.push(
+              animate(child, () => {
+                if (++at === children.length) finish();
+              }),
+            );
+        return;
+      }
+      if (type === 'ScriptAction') {
+        emit(animation, 'script');
+        finish();
+        return;
+      }
+      if (type === 'PropertyAction') {
+        if (animation.target)
+          animation.target[animation.property] = animation.value;
+        finish();
+        return;
+      }
+      const targets = override
+        ? [override.target]
+        : (animation.targets?.length
+            ? animation.targets
+            : [animation.target]
+          ).filter(Boolean);
+      const keys = override
+        ? [override.key]
+        : String(animation.properties || animation.property || '')
+            .split(',')
+            .map((k) => k.trim())
+            .filter(Boolean);
+      const writes = targets.flatMap((target) =>
+        keys.map((key) => ({
+          target,
+          key,
+          from: override
+            ? override.from
+            : (animation.from ?? Number(target[key])),
+          to: override ? override.to : animation.to,
+        })),
+      );
+      const duration = Math.max(0, Number(animation.duration) || 0),
+        startedAt = performance.now();
+      const tick = (now) => {
+        if (cancelled) return;
+        const progress = duration
+            ? Math.min(1, (now - startedAt) / duration)
+            : 1,
+          t = ease(progress, animation.easing?.type);
+        animationWrite = true;
+        try {
+          for (const w of writes)
+            if (Number.isFinite(w.from) && Number.isFinite(w.to))
+              w.target[w.key] = w.from + (w.to - w.from) * t;
+        } finally {
+          animationWrite = false;
+        }
+        if (progress < 1) frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+        else finish();
+      };
+      frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+    };
+    cycle();
+    return stop;
+  };
+  const host = globalThis.__qmlHost;
+  const textContent = createQmlText(document, (source) => {
+    if (!host?.markdown)
+      throw Error('QML MarkdownText needs the local application host');
+    return host.markdown(source);
+  });
+  const sharedValues = new Map(),
+    scopedQt = new Map(),
+    components = new Map(),
+    later = new Map();
+  const destroyedNodes = new WeakSet();
+  function disposeScope(stops) {
+    const owned = nodes.filter((node) => node.scope === stops);
+    // Children have their own Component.onDestruction too. Emit while sibling
+    // state and bindings still exist; nested factories dispose their own scopes.
+    for (const node of owned)
+      if (!destroyedNodes.has(node.value)) {
+        destroyedNodes.add(node.value);
+        try {
+          emit(node.value, 'Component.onDestruction');
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error('QML destruction handler:', error);
+        }
+      }
+    for (const stop of stops.splice(0).reverse()) {
+      try {
+        stop();
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error('QML cleanup:', error);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const node of owned) {
+      moveChild(node.value, parents.get(node.value), null);
+      elements.get(node.value)?.remove();
+      const at = nodes.indexOf(node);
+      if (at >= 0) nodes.splice(at, 1);
+    }
+    untrack(() => structure.version++);
+  }
+  const instantiate = (factory, parent, properties = {}) => {
+    const previous = disposers,
+      stops = [],
+      pendingBefore = initial.length;
+    disposers = stops;
+    let value,
+      disposed = false;
+    const destroy = () => {
+      if (disposed) return;
+      disposed = true;
+      disposeScope(stops);
+    };
+    try {
+      // Imperative construction must not subscribe the caller binding to all
+      // properties read while initializing the newly created object.
+      value = untrack(() => factory(parent, properties));
+      value.destroy = (delay = 0) =>
+        delay > 0 ? setTimeout(destroy, delay) : destroy();
+    } catch (error) {
+      initial.splice(pendingBefore);
+      destroy();
+      throw error;
+    } finally {
+      disposers = previous;
+    }
+    // Ownership follows the requested parent, not whichever unrelated binding
+    // or Loader happened to invoke the factory during a reactive flush.
+    (owners.has(parent) ? owners.get(parent).scope : previous)?.push(destroy);
+    return value;
+  };
+  const qt = (base) => {
+    if (scopedQt.has(base)) return scopedQt.get(base);
+    const value = {
+      ...Qt,
+      openUrlExternally(url) {
+        if (!host) return false;
+        try {
+          host.run(['xdg-open', new URL(String(url), base).href], () => {});
+          return true;
+        } catch {
+          return false;
+        }
+      },
+      resolvedUrl: (path) => new URL(String(path), base).href,
+      callLater(fn, ...args) {
+        later.set(fn, args);
+        queueMicrotask(() => {
+          const args = later.get(fn);
+          if (args) {
+            later.delete(fn);
+            fn(...args);
+          }
+        });
+      },
+      createComponent(path) {
+        const url = new URL(String(path), base).href,
+          key = url + '\n' + [...sharedValues.keys()].sort().join('\n');
+        if (components.has(key)) return components.get(key);
+        let factory,
+          error = '',
+          compiledKeys = [...sharedValues.keys()].sort().join('\n');
+        try {
+          if (!host) throw Error('Dynamic local components need a QML host');
+          factory = new Function(
+            'mount',
+            'properties',
+            'return ' + host.compile(url, [...sharedValues.keys()]),
+          );
+        } catch (e) {
+          error = String(e.message);
+        }
+        const result = {
+          status: factory ? 1 : 3,
+          errorString: () => error,
+          // Releasing a Component does not destroy objects it already created.
+          destroy() { if (components.get(key) === result) components.delete(key); },
+          createObject(parent, properties = {}) {
+            if (!factory) return null;
+            try {
+              const keys = [...sharedValues.keys()].sort().join('\n');
+              if (keys !== compiledKeys) {
+                factory = new Function(
+                  'mount',
+                  'properties',
+                  'return ' + host.compile(url, [...sharedValues.keys()]),
+                );
+                compiledKeys = keys;
+              }
+              return instantiate(factory, parent, properties);
+            } catch (e) {
+              error = String(e.message);
+              console.error('QML createObject: ' + (e.stack || error));
+              return null;
+            }
+          },
+        };
+        components.set(key, result);
+        return result;
+      },
+    };
+    scopedQt.set(base, value);
+    return value;
+  };
+  const Quickshell = {
+    env: (name) => host?.env(name) ?? null,
+    shellDir: host?.shellDir ?? '',
+    processId: host?.processId ?? 0,
+    execDetached: (cmd) => host.run(cmd, () => {}),
+  };
+  const nodes = [],
+    handlers = new WeakMap(),
+    baselines = new WeakMap(),
+    initial = [];
+  // Connections must follow a changed target before a same-handler emission.
+  // Drain only invalidated wiring, never unrelated layout/render effects.
+  const pendingConnections = new Set();
+  let connectingSignals = false;
+  const syncConnections = () => {
+    if (connectingSignals) return;
+    connectingSignals = true;
+    try {
+      let passes = 0;
+      while (pendingConnections.size) {
+        if (++passes > 100) throw Error('QML Connections binding cycle');
+        const batch = [...pendingConnections];
+        pendingConnections.clear();
+        for (const stop of batch) untrack(() => stop.run());
+      }
+    } finally { connectingSignals = false; }
+  };
+  const signal = () => {
+    const listeners = new Set();
+    const emit = (...args) => {
+      syncConnections();
+      for (const fn of [...listeners]) untrack(() => fn(...args));
+    };
+    Object.defineProperty(emit, 'listenerCount', { get: () => listeners.size });
+    emit.connect = (fn) => listeners.add(fn);
+    emit.disconnect = (fn) => listeners.delete(fn);
+    return emit;
+  };
+  const Hyprland = { rawEvent: signal() };
+  Quickshell.lastWindowClosed = signal();
+  const on = (value, name, fn) => {
+    // QML signal handlers execute with their declaring object as `this`,
+    // including handlers connected later or merged with inherited handlers.
+    fn = fn.bind(value);
+    if(name==='Window.onWindowChanged'){
+      initial.push(()=>effect(()=>{const window=value.Window.window;untrack(()=>fn(window));}));
+      return;
+    }
+    let map = handlers.get(value);
+    if (!map) handlers.set(value, (map = new Map()));
+    const previous = map.get(name);
+    map.set(name, previous ? (...args) => { previous(...args); fn(...args); } : fn);
+    if (name.endsWith('Changed') && /^on[A-Z_]/.test(name)) {
+      let values = baselines.get(value);
+      if (!values) baselines.set(value, (values = new Map()));
+      values.set(name, value[propertyName(name.slice(2, -7))]);
+    }
+  };
+  const emit = (value, name, ...args) =>
+    untrack(() => handlers.get(value)?.get(name)?.(...args));
+  const pendingPropertyHandlers = new Map();
+  const start = () => {
+    if (!nodes.some((node) => started.has(node.value)))
+      host?.hyprEvents((event) => Hyprland.rawEvent(event));
+    let pending = initial.splice(0),
+      last;
+    for (let pass = 0; pending.length && pass < 100; pass++) {
+      const retry = [],
+        revision = reactive.revision;
+      for (const init of pending) {
+        try {
+          init();
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.qmlFatal) throw e;
+          last = e;
+          retry.push(init);
+        }
+      }
+      const incomplete = reactive.flush(true);
+      if (incomplete) last = incomplete;
+      if (retry.length === pending.length && reactive.revision === revision)
+        throw last;
+      pending = retry;
+    }
+    if (pending.length) throw last;
+    reactive.flush();
+    for (const node of [...nodes])
+      if (node.paint && !node.painted) {
+        node.painted = true;
+        const previous = disposers;
+        disposers = node.scope;
+        try {
+          effect(node.paint);
+        } finally {
+          disposers = previous;
+        }
+      }
+    for (const node of [...nodes]) {
+      const { value: v, type } = node;
+      if (started.has(v)) continue;
+      started.add(v);
+      const previousScope = disposers;
+      disposers = node.scope;
+      try {
+        for (const [name, fn] of handlers.get(v) ?? []) {
+          const key = propertyName(name.slice(2));
+          if (!name.endsWith('Changed') && v[key]?.connect) v[key].connect(fn);
+        }
+        // Initial bindings can change a parent property before child built-in
+        // methods exist. Install change observers after this component's nodes
+        // have started, while retaining the pre-binding value for notification.
+        pendingPropertyHandlers.set(v, () => {
+          const previous = disposers;
+          disposers = node.scope;
+          try {
+            for (const [name, fn] of handlers.get(v) ?? [])
+              if (name.endsWith('Changed')) {
+                const prop = propertyName(name.slice(2, -7));
+                let prev = baselines.get(v)?.has(name)
+                  ? baselines.get(v).get(name) : v[prop];
+                effect(() => {
+                  const next = v[prop];
+                  if (!Object.is(prev, next)) {
+                    prev = next;
+                    untrack(fn);
+                  }
+                });
+              }
+          } finally { disposers = previous; }
+        });
+        const element = elements.get(v),
+          eventHandlers = handlers.get(v);
+        if (!nonvisual.has(type)) {
+          const dispatchKey = (target, eventType, event, seen = new Set()) => {
+            if (
+              seen.has(target) ||
+              !enabled(target) ||
+              target.Keys?.enabled === false
+            )
+              return false;
+            seen.add(target);
+            for (const next of target.Keys?.forwardTo ?? [])
+              if (next && dispatchKey(next, eventType, event, seen))
+                return true;
+            const callbacks = handlers.get(target);
+            const name =
+              event.key === 'ContextMenu'
+                ? 'Menu'
+                : event.key === 'AltGraph'
+                  ? 'AltGr'
+                  : event.key === ' '
+                    ? 'Space'
+                    : event.key === 'Enter'
+                      ? event.code === 'NumpadEnter'
+                        ? 'Enter'
+                        : 'Return'
+                      : event.key === 'Tab' && event.shiftKey
+                        ? 'Backtab'
+                        : event.key?.replace(/^Arrow/, '');
+            const key =
+              Qt['Key_' + name] ??
+              (event.key?.length === 1
+                ? event.key.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(0)
+                : 0);
+            const specific =
+              eventType === 'keydown' ? 'Keys.on' + name + 'Pressed' : null;
+            const data = {
+              key,
+              text: event.key?.length === 1 ? event.key : '',
+              modifiers:
+                (event.shiftKey ? Qt.ShiftModifier : 0) |
+                (event.ctrlKey ? Qt.ControlModifier : 0) |
+                (event.altKey ? Qt.AltModifier : 0) |
+                (event.metaKey ? Qt.MetaModifier : 0),
+              matches:standard=>{
+                const key=String(event.key).toLowerCase();
+                if(event.altKey)return false;
+                const command=event.ctrlKey||event.metaKey;
+                return standard===10 ? (command&&!event.shiftKey&&key==='v')||(event.shiftKey&&!command&&key==='insert')
+                  : standard===9 ? command&&!event.shiftKey&&key==='c'
+                  : standard===8 ? command&&!event.shiftKey&&key==='x'
+                  : standard===26 ? command&&!event.shiftKey&&key==='a'
+                  : standard===11 ? command&&!event.shiftKey&&key==='z'
+                  : standard===12 ? command&&(key==='y'||event.shiftKey&&key==='z') : false;
+              },
+              isAutoRepeat: !!event.repeat,
+              accepted: !!callbacks?.has(specific),
+            };
+            if (specific && callbacks?.has(specific))
+              emit(target, specific, data);
+            if (!data.accepted)
+              emit(
+                target,
+                eventType === 'keydown' ? 'Keys.onPressed' : 'Keys.onReleased',
+                data,
+              );
+            return data.accepted;
+          };
+          for (const eventType of ['keydown', 'keyup'])
+            listen(element, eventType, (event) => {
+              if (event.defaultPrevented) return;
+              if (dispatchKey(v, eventType, event)) {
+                event.preventDefault();
+                event.stopPropagation();
+              }
+            });
+          if (['TextInput', 'TextField'].includes(type))
+            listen(element, 'keydown', (event) => {
+              if (
+                event.key === 'Enter' &&
+                !event.defaultPrevented &&
+                enabled(v)
+              ) {
+                emit(v, 'onAccepted');
+                emit(v, 'onEditingFinished');
+                event.preventDefault();
+                event.stopPropagation();
+              }
+            });
+        }
+        if (['TextInput', 'TextField', 'TextEdit'].includes(type))
+          listen(element, 'keydown', (event) => {
+            if (!enabled(v) || event.defaultPrevented) return;
+            const editing =
+              [
+                'Backspace',
+                'Delete',
+                'ArrowLeft',
+                'ArrowRight',
+                'Home',
+                'End',
+              ].includes(event.key) ||
+              (type === 'TextEdit' &&
+                ['ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown', 'Enter'].includes(event.key));
+            const typing =
+              !v.readOnly &&
+              event.key?.length === 1 &&
+              !event.ctrlKey &&
+              !event.metaKey &&
+              !event.altKey;
+            const shortcut =
+              (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) &&
+              ['a', 'c', 'v', 'x'].includes(event.key?.toLowerCase());
+            if (editing || typing || shortcut) event.stopPropagation();
+          });
+        if (eventHandlers?.has('onClicked') && type !== 'MouseArea')
+          listen(element, 'click', (event) => {
+            if (enabled(v)) emit(v, 'onClicked', pointer(v, element, event));
+          });
+        if (type === 'MouseArea') {
+          const areaTarget = v.propagateComposedEvents
+            ? (elements.get(parents.get(v)) ?? element)
+            : element;
+          const update = (event) => {
+            const data = pointer(v, element, event);
+            v.mouseX = data.x;
+            v.mouseY = data.y;
+            return data;
+          };
+          // A rejected Qt MouseArea press falls through to the next item in
+          // stacking order, not just to DOM ancestors. Retain that recipient
+          // for the release/click of this gesture (including nested overlays).
+          let passTarget = null, forwarding = false;
+          const forward = (event, target) => {
+            if (!target || areaTarget.contains(target) || forwarding) return;
+            forwarding = true;
+            try {
+              target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent(event.type, {
+                bubbles: true, cancelable: true, clientX: event.clientX, clientY: event.clientY,
+                button: event.button, buttons: event.buttons, detail: event.detail,
+                ctrlKey: event.ctrlKey, shiftKey: event.shiftKey, altKey: event.altKey, metaKey: event.metaKey,
+              }));
+              event.preventDefault();
+              event.stopPropagation();
+            } finally { forwarding = false; }
+          };
+          listen(areaTarget, 'mousedown', (event) => {
+            if (!enabled(v) || forwarding) return;
+            const data = update(event);
+            data.accepted = !!(v.acceptedButtons & button(event));
+            if (data.accepted) {
+              v.pressed = true;
+              emit(v, 'onPressed', data);
+            }
+            passTarget = null;
+            if (!data.accepted) {
+              v.pressed = false;
+              const old = areaTarget.style.pointerEvents;
+              areaTarget.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
+              try {
+                passTarget = document.elementFromPoint(event.clientX, event.clientY);
+                if (passTarget && areaTarget.contains(passTarget)) passTarget = null;
+                forward(event, passTarget);
+              }
+              finally { areaTarget.style.pointerEvents = old; }
+            }
+          });
+          for (const type of ['mouseup', 'click', 'auxclick', 'dblclick'])
+            listen(areaTarget, type, event => { if (passTarget) forward(event, passTarget); });
+          listen(document, 'mousemove', (event) => {
+            if (v.pressed || v.hoverEnabled)
+              emit(v, 'onPositionChanged', update(event));
+          });
+          listen(document, 'mouseup', (event) => {
+            if (!v.pressed) return;
+            v.pressed = false;
+            emit(v, 'onReleased', update(event));
+          });
+          for (const type of ['click', 'auxclick']) listen(areaTarget, type, (event) => {
+            if (!passTarget && enabled(v) && v.acceptedButtons & button(event))
+              emit(v, 'onClicked', update(event));
+          });
+          listen(areaTarget, 'dblclick', (event) => {
+            if (!passTarget && enabled(v)) emit(v, 'onDoubleClicked', update(event));
+          });
+          listen(areaTarget, 'mouseenter', (event) => {
+            v.containsMouse = true;
+            if (v.hoverEnabled) {
+              update(event);
+              emit(v, 'onEntered');
+            }
+          });
+          listen(areaTarget, 'mouseleave', () => {
+            v.containsMouse = false;
+            if (v.hoverEnabled) emit(v, 'onExited');
+          });
+          listen(areaTarget, 'wheel', (event) => {
+            if (!enabled(v) || !eventHandlers?.has('onWheel')) return;
+            const data = {
+              ...update(event),
+              angleDelta: { x: -event.deltaX, y: -event.deltaY },
+              pixelDelta: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+              phase: 0,
+              inverted: false,
+              accepted: true,
+            };
+            emit(v, 'onWheel', data);
+            if (data.accepted) event.preventDefault();
+          });
+        }
+        models.start(v, type);
+        media.start(v,type);
+        if (type === 'WorkerScript') {
+          let worker, current;
+          const open = () => {
+            const source = v.source;
+            if (source === current) return;
+            current = source;
+            worker?.();
+            worker = null;
+            v.ready = false;
+            if (!source) return;
+            if (!host?.worker)
+              throw Error('WorkerScript needs the local application host');
+            worker = host.worker(
+              new URL(source, descriptions.get(v).url).href,
+              (message) => emit(v, 'onMessage', message),
+              () => (v.ready = true),
+              (error) => {
+                v.ready = false;
+                console.error('QML WorkerScript: ' + error);
+              },
+            );
+          };
+          v.sendMessage = (message) => {
+            open();
+            if (!worker) throw Error('WorkerScript source is empty');
+            worker.send(message);
+          };
+          effect(open);
+          disposers?.push(() => worker?.());
+        }
+        if (type === 'IpcHandler') {
+          let target;
+          effect(() => {
+            if (target) ipcHandlers.delete(target);
+            target = v.enabled ? v.target : null;
+            if (target) ipcHandlers.set(target, v);
+          });
+          disposers?.push(() => {
+            if (target) ipcHandlers.delete(target);
+          });
+        }
+        if (type === 'Binding') {
+          let oldTarget,
+            oldKey,
+            oldValue,
+            applied = false;
+          const restore = () => {
+            if (applied && oldTarget && v.restoreMode !== 0)
+              oldTarget[oldKey] = oldValue;
+            applied = false;
+          };
+          effect(() => {
+            const target = v.target,
+              key = v.property,
+              when = v.when,
+              next = v.value;
+            untrack(() => {
+              if (!when || target !== oldTarget || key !== oldKey) restore();
+              if (!when || !target || !key) return;
+              if (!applied) {
+                oldTarget = target;
+                oldKey = key;
+                oldValue = target[key];
+                applied = true;
+              }
+              target[key] = next;
+            });
+          });
+          disposers?.push(restore);
+        }
+        if (type === 'PointHandler') {
+          const target = elements.get(parents.get(v));
+          const update = (event) => {
+            const p = pointer(v, target, event);
+            v.point = {
+              position: { x: p.x, y: p.y },
+              scenePosition: { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY },
+            };
+          };
+          listen(target, 'mousedown', (event) => {
+            if (
+              v.enabled &&
+              enabled(parents.get(v)) &&
+              v.acceptedButtons & button(event)
+            ) {
+              update(event);
+              v.active = true;
+            }
+          });
+          listen(document, 'mousemove', (event) => {
+            if (v.active) update(event);
+          });
+          listen(document, 'mouseup', (event) => {
+            if (v.active) {
+              update(event);
+              v.active = false;
+            }
+          });
+        }
+        if (type === 'DropArea') {
+          const data = (event) => {
+            const transfer = event.dataTransfer,
+              rect = element.getBoundingClientRect(),
+              types = [...(transfer?.types ?? [])];
+            const get = (name) => transfer?.getData(name) || '';
+            return {
+              x: event.clientX - rect.x,
+              y: event.clientY - rect.y,
+              source: null,
+              keys: types,
+              formats: types,
+              urls: get('text/uri-list')
+                .split(/\r?\n/)
+                .filter((line) => line && !line.startsWith('#')),
+              text: get('text/plain'),
+              hasText: types.includes('text/plain'),
+              hasUrls: types.includes('text/uri-list'),
+              proposedAction: 1,
+              supportedActions: 7,
+              action: 1,
+              accepted: true,
+              getDataAsString: get,
+              acceptProposedAction() {
+                this.accepted = true;
+                this.action = this.proposedAction;
+              },
+              accept(action) {
+                this.accepted = true;
+                this.action = action;
+              },
+            };
+          };
+          for (const [eventType, handler] of [
+            ['dragenter', 'onEntered'],
+            ['dragover', 'onPositionChanged'],
+            ['drop', 'onDropped'],
+          ])
+            listen(element, eventType, (event) => {
+              if (!enabled(v)) return;
+              const d = data(event);
+              if (v.keys.length && !v.keys.some((key) => d.keys.includes(key)))
+                return;
+              v.drag = { x: d.x, y: d.y, source: d.source };
+              emit(v, handler, d);
+              v.containsDrag = eventType !== 'drop' && d.accepted;
+              if (d.accepted) {
+                event.preventDefault();
+                event.stopPropagation();
+              }
+            });
+          listen(element, 'dragleave', () => {
+            v.containsDrag = false;
+            emit(v, 'onExited');
+          });
+        }
+        if (type === 'FrameAnimation') {
+          let frame, last;
+          const tick = (now) => {
+            frame = undefined;
+            if (!v.running || v.paused) return;
+            v.frameTime = last === undefined ? 0 : (now - last) / 1000;
+            last = now;
+            v.smoothFrameTime = v.smoothFrameTime
+              ? 0.9 * v.smoothFrameTime + 0.1 * v.frameTime
+              : v.frameTime;
+            v.elapsedTime += v.frameTime;
+            v.currentFrame++;
+            emit(v, 'onTriggered');
+            frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+          };
+          effect(() => {
+            if (v.running && !v.paused) {
+              if (frame === undefined) {
+                last = undefined;
+                frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+              }
+            } else if (frame !== undefined) {
+              cancelAnimationFrame(frame);
+              frame = undefined;
+            }
+          });
+          disposers?.push(() => {
+            if (frame !== undefined) cancelAnimationFrame(frame);
+          });
+        }
+        if (type === 'DragHandler') {
+          const target = elements.get(parents.get(v));
+          let origin = null,
+            translation,
+            startTarget;
+          listen(target, 'mousedown', (event) => {
+            if (
+              !v.enabled ||
+              !enabled(parents.get(v)) ||
+              !(v.acceptedButtons & button(event))
+            )
+              return;
+            origin = { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY };
+            translation = { ...v.persistentTranslation };
+            startTarget = { x: v.target?.x || 0, y: v.target?.y || 0 };
+          });
+          listen(document, 'mousemove', (event) => {
+            if (!origin) return;
+            const x = v.xAxis.enabled ? event.clientX - origin.x : 0,
+              y = v.yAxis.enabled ? event.clientY - origin.y : 0;
+            if (!v.active && Math.hypot(x, y) < v.dragThreshold) return;
+            v.centroid = {
+              position: {
+                x: pointer(v, target, event).x,
+                y: pointer(v, target, event).y,
+              },
+              scenePosition: { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY },
+            };
+            v.active = true;
+            v.activeTranslation = { x, y };
+            v.persistentTranslation = {
+              x: translation.x + x,
+              y: translation.y + y,
+            };
+            if (v.target) {
+              if (v.xAxis.enabled)
+                v.target.x = Math.max(
+                  v.xAxis.minimum,
+                  Math.min(v.xAxis.maximum, startTarget.x + x),
+                );
+              if (v.yAxis.enabled)
+                v.target.y = Math.max(
+                  v.yAxis.minimum,
+                  Math.min(v.yAxis.maximum, startTarget.y + y),
+                );
+            }
+            event.preventDefault();
+          });
+          listen(document, 'mouseup', () => {
+            origin = null;
+            v.activeTranslation = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+            v.active = false;
+          });
+        }
+        if (type === 'Image') images(v, element, descriptions.get(v).url);
+        if (
+          [
+            'NumberAnimation',
+            'PropertyAnimation',
+            'PauseAnimation',
+            'SequentialAnimation',
+            'ParallelAnimation',
+          ].includes(type)
+        ) {
+          disposers?.push(() => animationStops.get(v)?.());
+          effect(() => {
+            if (v.running) {
+              if (!animationStops.has(v))
+                untrack(() => {
+                  emit(v, 'onStarted');
+                  animate(v);
+                });
+            } else {
+              animationStops.get(v)?.();
+              animationStops.delete(v);
+            }
+          });
+        }
+        if (type === 'Repeater' || type === 'Instantiator') {
+          let instances = [];
+          const clear = () => {
+            for (const [index, instance] of instances.entries()) {
+              if (type === 'Instantiator') emit(v, 'onObjectRemoved', index, instance.value);
+              instance.dispose();
+            }
+            instances = [];
+          };
+          disposers?.push(clear);
+          if (type === 'Instantiator') v.objectAt = index => instances[index]?.value ?? null;
+          else v.itemAt = (index) => instances[index]?.value ?? null;
+          effect(() => {
+            if (type === 'Instantiator' && v.asynchronous) throw Error('Instantiator asynchronous creation is not implemented');
+            const model = type === 'Instantiator' && !v.active ? [] : (v.model ?? []);
+            if (
+              typeof model === 'number' &&
+              (!Number.isFinite(model) || model < 0 || model > 1000)
+            )
+              throw Error('Repeater count must be between 0 and 1000');
+            const data =
+              typeof model === 'number'
+                ? Array.from(
+                    { length: Math.max(0, Math.floor(model)) },
+                    (_, i) => i,
+                  )
+                : models.rows(model) ?? model;
+            if (!Array.isArray(data) || data.length > 1000)
+              throw Error('Repeater supports arrays or counts up to 1000');
+            untrack(() => {
+              clear();
+              for (let index = 0; index < data.length; index++) {
+                const previous = disposers,
+                  stops = [],
+                  before = nodes.length,
+                  pendingBefore = initial.length;
+                const dispose = () => disposeScope(stops);
+                disposers = stops;
+                let value;
+                try {
+                  value = factories.get(v)(index, data[index]);
+                } catch (error) {
+                  initial.splice(pendingBefore);
+                  dispose();
+                  clear();
+                  v.count = 0;
+                  throw error;
+                } finally {
+                  disposers = previous;
+                }
+                instances.push({
+                  value,
+                  dispose,
+                });
+              }
+              v.count = instances.length;
+              if (type === 'Instantiator') {
+                v.object = instances[0]?.value ?? null;
+                for (const [index, instance] of instances.entries()) emit(v, 'onObjectAdded', index, instance.value);
+              }
+            });
+          });
+        } else if (type === 'Loader') {
+          let currentSource,
+            currentComponent,
+            currentVersion,
+            currentActive,
+            currentItem = null,
+            loading = false,
+            disposed = false,
+            initialProperties = v._initialProperties ?? {};
+          const clear = () => {
+            currentItem?.destroy?.();
+            v.item = null;
+            v.status = 0;
+            v.progress = 0;
+          };
+          disposers?.push(() => {
+            disposed = true;
+            clear();
+          });
+          let settingSource = false;
+          const load = () => {
+            if (settingSource || loading || disposed) return;
+            const source = v.source,
+              component = v.sourceComponent,
+              active = v.active,
+              version = v._reload;
+            if (
+              active === currentActive &&
+              source === currentSource &&
+              component === currentComponent &&
+              version === currentVersion
+            )
+              return;
+            loading = true;
+            try {
+              untrack(() => {
+                clear();
+                currentActive = active;
+                currentSource = source;
+                currentComponent = component;
+                currentVersion = version;
+                if (!active || (!source && !component)) return;
+                v.status = 2;
+                const factory =
+                  component ||
+                  qt(descriptions.get(v).url).createComponent(source);
+                if (!factory || factory.status === 3) {
+                  v.status = 3;
+                  console.error(
+                    'QML Loader: ' +
+                      (factory?.errorString?.() || 'Invalid component'),
+                  );
+                  return;
+                }
+                const props = { ...initialProperties };
+                if (
+                  descriptions.get(v).properties.includes('width') ||
+                  v.anchors.fill ||
+                  (v.anchors.left && v.anchors.right)
+                )
+                  props.width = Qt.binding(() => v.width);
+                if (
+                  descriptions.get(v).properties.includes('height') ||
+                  v.anchors.fill ||
+                  (v.anchors.top && v.anchors.bottom)
+                )
+                  props.height = Qt.binding(() => v.height);
+                v.item = factory.createObject(v, props);
+                v.status = v.item ? 1 : 3;
+                v.progress = v.item ? 1 : 0;
+                if (v.item) emit(v, 'onLoaded');
+              });
+            } finally {
+              loading = false;
+            }
+          };
+          // A synchronous Loader must materialize a dirtied active binding before
+          // the very next statement reads item, without flushing unrelated effects.
+          Object.defineProperty(v, 'item', {
+            configurable: true,
+            enumerable: true,
+            get() {
+              if (!loading && !disposed) untrack(load);
+              return currentItem;
+            },
+            set(next) {
+              currentItem = next;
+            },
+          });
+          v.setSource = (source, properties = {}) => {
+            initialProperties = properties;
+            settingSource = true;
+            try {
+              v.source = String(source);
+              v._reload++;
+            } finally {
+              settingSource = false;
+            }
+            load();
+          };
+          for (const key of ['active', 'source', 'sourceComponent'])
+            watchWrite(v, key, () => untrack(load));
+          effect(load);
+          effect(() => {
+            v.implicitWidth = v.item?.implicitWidth ?? v.item?.width ?? 0;
+            v.implicitHeight = v.item?.implicitHeight ?? v.item?.height ?? 0;
+          });
+        } else if (type === 'TapHandler') {
+          const target = elements.get(parents.get(v));
+          if (!target) throw Error('TapHandler needs a visual parent');
+          const update = (event) => {
+            const data = pointer(v, target, event);
+            v.point = {
+              position: { x: data.x, y: data.y },
+              scenePosition: { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY },
+              pressedButtons: event.buttons ?? 0,
+              modifiers: data.modifiers,
+            };
+            return v.point;
+          };
+          listen(target, 'mousedown', (event) => {
+            if (
+              v.enabled &&
+              enabled(parents.get(v)) &&
+              v.acceptedButtons & button(event)
+            ) {
+              update(event);
+              v.pressed = true;
+            }
+          });
+          listen(document, 'mousemove', (event) => {
+            if (v.pressed) update(event);
+          });
+          listen(document, 'mouseup', (event) => {
+            if (v.pressed) {
+              update(event);
+              v.pressed = false;
+            }
+          });
+          for (const type of ['click', 'auxclick']) listen(target, type, (event) => {
+            if (
+              !v.enabled ||
+              !enabled(parents.get(v)) ||
+              !(v.acceptedButtons & button(event))
+            )
+              return;
+            const point = update(event);
+            if (
+              parents.get(v).containmentMask &&
+              !parents.get(v).contains(point.position)
+            )
+              return;
+            v.tapCount = event.detail || 1;
+            emit(v, 'onTapped', point, button(event));
+            if ((event.detail ?? 1) <= 1)
+              emit(v, 'onSingleTapped', point, button(event));
+          });
+          listen(target, 'dblclick', (event) => {
+            if (
+              v.enabled &&
+              enabled(parents.get(v)) &&
+              v.acceptedButtons & button(event)
+            ) {
+              const point = update(event);
+              if (
+                parents.get(v).containmentMask &&
+                !parents.get(v).contains(point.position)
+              )
+                return;
+              if (v.tapCount !== 2) {
+                v.tapCount = 2;
+                emit(v, 'onTapped', point, button(event));
+              }
+              emit(v, 'onDoubleTapped', point, button(event));
+            }
+          });
+        } else if (type === 'HoverHandler') {
+          const target = elements.get(parents.get(v));
+          if (!target) throw Error('HoverHandler needs a visual parent');
+          effect(() => {
+            target.style.cursor =
+              v.enabled && v.cursorShape === 13 ? 'pointer' : 'auto';
+          });
+          const updateHover = (event) => {
+            const parent = parents.get(v);
+            if (!v.enabled || !enabled(parent)) {
+              v.hovered = false;
+              return;
+            }
+            const data = pointer(v, target, event);
+            let inside = parent.contains(data);
+            for (let p = parents.get(parent); inside && p; p = parents.get(p))
+              if (p.clip) {
+                const rect = elements.get(p).getBoundingClientRect();
+                inside =
+                  event.clientX >= rect.left &&
+                  event.clientX < rect.right &&
+                  event.clientY >= rect.top &&
+                  event.clientY < rect.bottom;
+              }
+            v.hovered = inside;
+            if (inside)
+              v.point = {
+                position: { x: data.x, y: data.y },
+                scenePosition: { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY },
+              };
+          };
+          listen(document, 'mousemove', updateHover);
+          listen(document, 'mouseout', updateHover);
+          effect(() => {
+            if (!v.enabled || !enabled(parents.get(v))) v.hovered = false;
+          });
+          listen(document, 'mouseleave', () => {
+            v.hovered = false;
+          });
+        } else if (type === 'FileView') {
+          let lastPath, lastWatch, unwatch;
+          disposers?.push(() => unwatch?.());
+          effect(() => {
+            const path = v.path,
+              watch = v.watchChanges;
+            if (path === lastPath && watch === lastWatch) return;
+            lastPath = path;
+            lastWatch = watch;
+            unwatch?.();
+            if (path) {
+              if (v.preload) untrack(() => v.reload());
+              if (watch)
+                unwatch = host.watch(path, () => emit(v, 'onFileChanged'));
+            }
+          });
+        } else if (type === 'Socket') {
+          const status = socketStates.get(v);
+          let connection = null, generation = 0, pending = '';
+          const stop = () => { generation++; connection?.(); connection = null; pending = ''; status.actual = false; };
+          disposers?.push(stop);
+          v.write = text => { if (status.actual) connection?.write(text); };
+          v.flush = () => connection?.flush();
+          effect(() => {
+            const wanted = status.wanted, path = v.path;
+            if (!wanted) { untrack(stop); return; }
+            if (!path || connection) return;
+            untrack(() => {
+              const current = ++generation;
+              connection = host.socket(path, {
+                open() { if (current === generation) status.actual = true; },
+                data(chunk) {
+                  if (current !== generation) return;
+                  pending += chunk;
+                  const parser = v.parser;
+                  if (!parser) { pending = ''; return; }
+                  const marker = String(parser.splitMarker ?? '\n');
+                  if (!marker) { const text = pending; pending = ''; emit(parser, 'onRead', text); return; }
+                  let at;
+                  while ((at = pending.indexOf(marker)) >= 0) {
+                    const text = pending.slice(0, at); pending = pending.slice(at + marker.length);
+                    emit(parser, 'onRead', text);
+                    if (current !== generation) return;
+                  }
+                },
+                error(error) { if (current === generation) emit(v, 'onError', error); },
+                close() {
+                  if (current !== generation) return;
+                  connection = null; pending = ''; status.actual = false; status.wanted = false;
+                },
+              });
+            });
+          });
+        } else if (type === 'Process') {
+          let child = null,
+            generation = 0;
+          disposers?.push(() => {
+            generation++;
+            child?.();
+          });
+          v.write = (text) => {
+            if (!child?.write)
+              throw Error('Process is not running or stdin is disabled');
+            child.write(text);
+          };
+          v.signal = (signal) => child?.signal?.(signal);
+          v.closeWriteChannel = () => child?.closeWriteChannel?.();
+          const parser = (value) => {
+            let pending = '', byteCount = 0, cachedData = new ArrayBuffer(0);
+            const chunks = [], dataRevision = state({ value: 0 });
+            let cachedRevision = 0;
+            const collector = value && owners.get(value)?.type === 'StdioCollector';
+            if (collector) {
+              value.text = '';
+              Object.defineProperty(value, 'data', { configurable: true, enumerable: true, get() {
+                const revision = dataRevision.value;
+                if (revision !== cachedRevision) {
+                  const data = new Uint8Array(byteCount);
+                  let at = 0;
+                  for (const bytes of chunks) { data.set(bytes, at); at += bytes.length; }
+                  cachedData = data.buffer; cachedRevision = revision;
+                }
+                return cachedData;
+              } });
+            }
+            return (chunk, final = false, bytes = null) => {
+              if (!value) return;
+              if (collector) {
+                if (bytes?.length) { chunks.push(new Uint8Array(bytes)); byteCount += bytes.length; }
+                if (final || !value.waitForEnd) dataRevision.value++;
+              }
+              if (owners.get(value)?.type === 'SplitParser') {
+                pending += chunk;
+                const marker = value.splitMarker;
+                if (!marker) {
+                  if (pending) {
+                    emit(value, 'onRead', pending);
+                    pending = '';
+                  }
+                  return;
+                }
+                let at;
+                while ((at = pending.indexOf(marker)) >= 0) {
+                  emit(value, 'onRead', pending.slice(0, at));
+                  pending = pending.slice(at + marker.length);
+                }
+                if (final && pending) {
+                  emit(value, 'onRead', pending);
+                  pending = '';
+                }
+              } else if (final) {
+                value.text = pending + chunk;
+                emit(value, 'onStreamFinished');
+              } else {
+                pending += chunk;
+                if (!value.waitForEnd) value.text = pending;
+              }
+            };
+          };
+          effect(() => {
+            const running = v.running;
+            if (running && !child)
+              untrack(() => {
+                const thisRun = ++generation,
+                  out = parser(v.stdout),
+                  err = parser(v.stderr);
+                child = host.run(
+                  v.command,
+                  (result) => {
+                    if (thisRun !== generation) return;
+                    child = null;
+                    v.processId = 0;
+                    out('', true);
+                    err('', true);
+                    v.running = false;
+                    if (!result.error) emit(v, 'onExited', result.exitCode, 0);
+                  },
+                  {
+                    stdin: v.stdinEnabled,
+                    cwd: v.workingDirectory,
+                    environment: v.environment,
+                    clearEnvironment: v.clearEnvironment,
+                    stdout: (chunk, bytes) => {
+                      if (thisRun === generation) out(chunk, false, bytes);
+                    },
+                    stderr: (chunk, bytes) => {
+                      if (thisRun === generation) err(chunk, false, bytes);
+                    },
+                  },
+                );
+                v.processId = child.processId ?? 0;
+                if (v.processId) emit(v, 'onStarted');
+              });
+            else if (!running && child) {
+              generation++;
+              child();
+              child = null;
+              v.processId = 0;
+            }
+          });
+        } else if (type === 'Timer') {
+          let timer;
+          disposers?.push(() => clearTimeout(timer));
+          const schedule = () => {
+            clearTimeout(timer);
+            if (v.running)
+              timer = setTimeout(
+                () => {
+                  if (!v.repeat) v.running = false;
+                  emit(v, 'onTriggered');
+                  schedule();
+                },
+                Math.max(1, v.interval),
+              );
+          };
+          effect(() => {
+            v.running;
+            v.interval;
+            schedule();
+          });
+          v.restart = () => {
+            v.running = true;
+            schedule();
+          };
+          v.start = () => {
+            v.running = true;
+          };
+          v.stop = () => {
+            v.running = false;
+          };
+        } else if (type === 'Connections') {
+          let links = [];
+          disposers?.push(() => {
+            for (const [signal, fn] of links) signal.disconnect(fn);
+          });
+          const wiring = effect(() => {
+            for (const [signal, fn] of links) signal.disconnect(fn);
+            links = [];
+            const target = v.target;
+            if (!target || v.enabled === false) return;
+            for (const [name, fn] of handlers.get(v) ?? []) {
+              const key = propertyName(name.slice(2));
+              if (target[key]?.connect) {
+                target[key].connect(fn);
+                links.push([target[key], fn]);
+              } else if (
+                key.endsWith('Changed') &&
+                key.slice(0, -7) in target
+              ) {
+                const property = key.slice(0, -7);
+                let previous = untrack(() => target[property]);
+                const stop = effect(() => {
+                  const next = target[property];
+                  if (!Object.is(next, previous)) {
+                    previous = next;
+                    untrack(fn);
+                  }
+                });
+                links.push([{ disconnect: stop }, fn]);
+              } else if (!v.ignoreUnknownSignals)
+                throw Error('Unknown QML signal: ' + key);
+            }
+          });
+          wiring.onInvalidate = () => pendingConnections.add(wiring);
+          disposers?.push(() => pendingConnections.delete(wiring));
+        }
+      } finally {
+        disposers = previousScope;
+      }
+    }
+    for (const [value, install] of [...pendingPropertyHandlers]) {
+      pendingPropertyHandlers.delete(value);
+      if (!destroyedNodes.has(value)) install();
+    }
+    reactive.flush();
+  };
+  const cssColor = (v) =>
+    v && typeof v === 'object' && 'r' in v
+      ? `rgba(${Math.round(v.r * 255)},${Math.round(v.g * 255)},${Math.round(v.b * 255)},${v.a})`
+      : v;
+  const viewport = state({ width: innerWidth, height: innerHeight });
+  addEventListener('resize', () => {
+    viewport.width = innerWidth;
+    viewport.height = innerHeight;
+  });
+  const make = (element, type, parent = null) => {
+    const objectLimit = host ? 30000 : 2000;
+    if (nodes.length >= objectLimit)
+      throw Object.assign(
+        Error('QML live object limit (' + objectLimit + ')'),
+        { qmlFatal: true },
+      );
+    const value = state({
+      width: null,
+      height: null,
+      implicitWidth: null,
+      implicitHeight: null,
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      color: [
+        'Text',
+        'Label',
+        'TextField',
+        'TextInput',
+        'TextEdit',
+        'Button',
+      ].includes(type)
+        ? 'black'
+        : 'transparent',
+      smooth:true,
+      antialiasing:true, // Existing CSS/CanvasKit geometry is antialiased.
+      radius: 0,
+      opacity: 1,
+      visible: true,
+      enabled: true,
+      clip: false,
+      text: '',
+      title: '',
+      font: state({
+        pixelSize: 16,
+        family: 'sans-serif',
+        bold: false,
+        italic: false,
+        letterSpacing: 0,
+        capitalization: 0,
+        features: {},
+      }),
+      border: state({ width: 0, color: 'black' }),
+      anchors: state({
+        fill: null,
+        centerIn: null,
+        horizontalCenter: null,
+        verticalCenter: null,
+        left: null,
+        right: null,
+        top: null,
+        bottom: null,
+        baseline: null,
+        baselineOffset: 0,
+        margins: 0,
+        leftMargin: null,
+        rightMargin: null,
+        topMargin: null,
+        bottomMargin: null,
+        horizontalCenterOffset: 0,
+        verticalCenterOffset: 0,
+      }),
+      scale: 1,
+      rotation: 0,
+      z: 0,
+      transform: null,
+      containmentMask: null,
+      objectName: '',
+      activeFocus: false,
+      focus: false,
+      activeFocusOnTab: false,
+      topPadding: 0,
+      bottomPadding: 0,
+      leftPadding: 0,
+      rightPadding: 0,
+      maximumLineCount: Infinity,
+      lineCount: 1,
+      renderType: 0,
+      verticalAlignment: 32,
+      wrapMode: 0,
+      elide: 0,
+      lineHeight: 1,
+      lineHeightMode: 0,
+      baselineOffset: 0,
+      linkColor: '#0000ff',
+      hoveredLink: '',
+      truncated: false,
+      contentWidth: 0,
+      contentHeight: 0,
+      horizontalAlignment: 0,
+      textFormat: ['Text', 'Label'].includes(type) ? 2 : 0,
+      spacing: 0,
+      placeholderText: '',
+      readOnly: false,
+      selectByMouse: false,
+      Drag: state({
+        active: false,
+        source: null,
+        keys: [],
+        mimeData: {},
+        supportedActions: 1,
+        proposedAction: 1,
+        dragType: 2,
+        imageSource: '',
+        hotSpot: state({ x: 0, y: 0 }),
+      }),
+      Accessible: state({ name: '', role: 0, checked: false }),
+      Layout: state({
+        fillWidth: false,
+        fillHeight: false,
+        minimumWidth: 0,
+        minimumHeight: 0,
+        maximumWidth: Infinity,
+        maximumHeight: Infinity,
+        preferredWidth: -1,
+        preferredHeight: -1,
+        alignment: 0,
+        margins: 0,
+        leftMargin: null,
+        rightMargin: null,
+        topMargin: null,
+        bottomMargin: null,
+      }),
+      Keys: state({ enabled: true, forwardTo: [] }),
+    });
+    const node = { value, type, scope: disposers };
+    nodes.push(node);
+    owners.set(value, node);
+    for (const key of [
+      'font',
+      'border',
+      'anchors',
+      'Accessible',
+      'Keys',
+      'Layout',
+    ])
+      owners.set(value[key], node);
+    elements.set(value, element);
+    if (parent?.contentItem && !nonvisual.has(type))
+      parent = parent.contentItem;
+    parents.set(value, parent);
+    moveChild(value, null, parent);
+    if (parent && element.parentElement !== elements.get(parent))
+      elements.get(parent)?.appendChild(element);
+    Object.defineProperty(value, 'parent', {
+      configurable: true,
+      get: () => parents.get(value),
+      set: (next) => {
+        for (let p = next; p; p = parents.get(p))
+          if (p === value) throw Error('Cyclic Item parent');
+        moveChild(value, parents.get(value), next);
+        parents.set(value, next);
+        (elements.get(next) ?? document.body).appendChild(element);
+        untrack(() => structure.version++);
+      },
+    });
+    if (!nonvisual.has(type)) {
+      for (const edge of [
+        'left',
+        'right',
+        'top',
+        'bottom',
+        'horizontalCenter',
+        'verticalCenter',
+        'baseline',
+      ]) {
+        const line = { item: value, edge };
+        Object.defineProperty(value, edge, { get: () => line });
+      }
+      for (const key of ['children', 'data'])
+        Object.defineProperty(value, key, { get: () => childrenOf(value) });
+      Object.defineProperty(value, 'childrenRect', {
+        get: () => {
+          const children = childrenOf(value);
+          if (!children.length) return { x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0 };
+          const x = Math.min(...children.map((v) => v.x)),
+            y = Math.min(...children.map((v) => v.y));
+          return {
+            x,
+            y,
+            width: Math.max(...children.map((v) => v.x + (v.width || 0))) - x,
+            height: Math.max(...children.map((v) => v.y + (v.height || 0))) - y,
+          };
+        },
+      });
+    }
+    value.forceActiveFocus = () => {
+      if (enabled(value))
+        untrack(() => elements.get(focusTarget(value)).focus());
+    };
+    value.contains = (point) =>
+      point.x >= 0 &&
+      point.y >= 0 &&
+      point.x < value.width &&
+      point.y < value.height &&
+      (!value.containmentMask || value.containmentMask.contains(point));
+    value.mapToItem = (item, x, y) => {
+      const a = element.getBoundingClientRect(),
+        b = elements.get(item)?.getBoundingClientRect() ?? { x: 0, y: 0 };
+      return { x: a.x - b.x + x, y: a.y - b.y + y };
+    };
+    value.mapFromItem = (item, x, y) => {
+      const a = element.getBoundingClientRect(),
+        b = elements.get(item)?.getBoundingClientRect() ?? { x: 0, y: 0 };
+      return { x: b.x - a.x + x, y: b.y - a.y + y };
+    };
+    value.Window=state({window:null});
+    effect(()=>{
+      structure.version;
+      let windowValue=type==='FloatingWindow'?value:parents.get(value);
+      while(windowValue&&owners.get(windowValue)?.type!=='FloatingWindow')windowValue=parents.get(windowValue);
+      value.Window.window=windowValue??null;
+    });
+    let viewValue = parent;
+    while (
+      viewValue &&
+      !['ListView', 'GridView'].includes(owners.get(viewValue)?.type)
+    )
+      viewValue = parents.get(viewValue);
+    value.ListView = {
+      view: owners.get(viewValue)?.type === 'ListView' ? viewValue : null,
+    };
+    value.GridView = {
+      view: owners.get(viewValue)?.type === 'GridView' ? viewValue : null,
+    };
+    if (type === 'FloatingWindow') {
+      value.minimumSize=state({width:0,height:0});value.maximumSize=state({width:0,height:0});
+      value.sceneGraphInvalidated=signal();
+      disposers?.push(()=>value.sceneGraphInvalidated());
+      effect(()=>{element.setAttribute('data-qml-window-min',JSON.stringify([value.minimumSize.width,value.minimumSize.height]));element.setAttribute('data-qml-window-max',JSON.stringify([value.maximumSize.width,value.maximumSize.height]));});
+      value.sceneGraphError = signal();
+      value.afterAnimating = signal();
+      value.afterSynchronizing = signal();
+      value.frameSwapped = signal();
+      value.activeFocusItem = null;
+      let frame,
+        hadFrame = false,
+        updateRequested = false,
+        disposed = false;
+      const schedule = () => {
+        if (!disposed && frame === undefined) frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
+      };
+      value.update = () => {
+        if (disposed) return;
+        updateRequested = true;
+        schedule();
+      };
+      const tick = () => {
+        frame = undefined;
+        if (disposed) return;
+        if (
+          !updateRequested &&
+          !value.afterAnimating.listenerCount &&
+          !value.afterSynchronizing.listenerCount &&
+          !value.frameSwapped.listenerCount
+        )
+          return;
+        updateRequested = false;
+        if (hadFrame) value.frameSwapped();
+        value.afterAnimating();
+        textures.flush();
+        value.afterSynchronizing();
+        hadFrame = true;
+        schedule();
+      };
+      for (const event of [value.afterAnimating, value.afterSynchronizing, value.frameSwapped]) {
+        const connect = event.connect;
+        event.connect = (fn) => {
+          connect(fn);
+          schedule();
+        };
+      }
+      disposers?.push(() => {
+        disposed = true;
+        if (frame !== undefined) cancelAnimationFrame(frame);
+      });
+
+      value.itemRect = (item) => {
+        const a = elements.get(item)?.getBoundingClientRect(),
+          b = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+        return a
+          ? { x: a.x - b.x, y: a.y - b.y, width: a.width, height: a.height }
+          : { x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0 };
+      };
+    }
+    untrack(() => structure.version++);
+    if (type === 'Behavior')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        enabled: true,
+        targetProperty: null,
+        animation: null,
+      });
+    if (
+      [
+        'NumberAnimation',
+        'PropertyAnimation',
+        'PauseAnimation',
+        'SequentialAnimation',
+        'ParallelAnimation',
+        'ScriptAction',
+        'PropertyAction',
+      ].includes(type)
+    )
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        target: null,
+        targets: [],
+        property: '',
+        properties: '',
+        from: undefined,
+        to: undefined,
+        duration: 250,
+        easing: state({ type: 0 }),
+        running: false,
+        loops: 1,
+        start: () => {
+          value.running = true;
+        },
+        stop: () => {
+          animationStops.get(value)?.();
+          animationStops.delete(value);
+          value.running = false;
+        },
+        restart: () => {
+          value.stop();
+          value.running = true;
+        },
+        complete: () => {
+          if (value.target && value.property && value.to !== undefined)
+            value.target[value.property] = value.to;
+          value.stop();
+        },
+      });
+    if (['Flickable', 'ListView', 'GridView'].includes(type)) {
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        contentX: 0,
+        contentY: 0,
+        contentWidth: 0,
+        contentHeight: 0,
+        contentItem: null,
+        interactive: true,
+        boundsBehavior: 0,
+        boundsMovement: 0,
+        flickableDirection: 0,
+        moving: false,
+        flicking: false,
+        dragging: false,
+        originX: 0,
+        originY: 0,
+        leftMargin: 0,
+        rightMargin: 0,
+        topMargin: 0,
+        bottomMargin: 0,
+      });
+      const content = document.createElement('div');
+      content.setAttribute('data-qml-content', '');
+      for (const child of [...element.children]) content.appendChild(child);
+      element.appendChild(content);
+      value.contentItem = make(content, 'Item', value);
+      effect(() => {
+        value.contentItem.width = value.contentWidth;
+        value.contentItem.height = value.contentHeight;
+        value.contentItem.x = -value.contentX;
+        value.contentItem.y = -value.contentY;
+      });
+      for (const [key, read] of Object.entries({
+        atXBeginning: () => value.contentX <= -value.leftMargin,
+        atXEnd: () =>
+          value.contentX >=
+          value.contentWidth - value.width + value.rightMargin,
+        atYBeginning: () => value.contentY <= -value.topMargin,
+        atYEnd: () =>
+          value.contentY >=
+          value.contentHeight - value.height + value.bottomMargin,
+      }))
+        Object.defineProperty(value, key, { get: read });
+      value.movementStarted = signal();
+      value.movementEnded = signal();
+      value.flickStarted = signal();
+      value.flickEnded = signal();
+      value.cancelFlick = () => {
+        if (value.flicking) value.flickEnded();
+        value.flicking = false;
+        if (value.moving) value.movementEnded();
+        value.moving = false;
+      };
+      value.returnToBounds = () => {
+        value.contentX = Math.max(
+          -value.leftMargin,
+          Math.min(
+            Math.max(
+              -value.leftMargin,
+              value.contentWidth - value.width + value.rightMargin,
+            ),
+            value.contentX,
+          ),
+        );
+        value.contentY = Math.max(
+          -value.topMargin,
+          Math.min(
+            Math.max(
+              -value.topMargin,
+              value.contentHeight - value.height + value.bottomMargin,
+            ),
+            value.contentY,
+          ),
+        );
+      };
+      listen(element, 'wheel', (event) => {
+        if (!enabled(value) || !value.interactive || event.defaultPrevented)
+          return;
+        if (value.flickableDirection !== 2) value.contentX += event.deltaX;
+        if (value.flickableDirection !== 1) value.contentY += event.deltaY;
+        value.returnToBounds();
+        event.preventDefault();
+      });
+    }
+    if (type === 'IpcHandler')
+      Object.assign(value, { target: '', enabled: true });
+    if (type === 'Binding')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        target: null,
+        property: '',
+        value: undefined,
+        when: true,
+        delayed: false,
+        restoreMode: 3,
+      });
+    if (type === 'Gradient')
+      Object.assign(value, { orientation: 0, stops: [] });
+    if (type === 'GradientStop')
+      Object.assign(value, { position: 0, color: 'black' });
+    if (type === 'WorkerScript')
+      Object.assign(value, { source: '', ready: false });
+    if (type === 'LoggingCategory')
+      Object.assign(value, { name: '', defaultLogLevel: 0 });
+    if (type === 'PointHandler')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        target: parent,
+        acceptedButtons: 1,
+        active: false,
+        point: { position: { x: 0, y: 0 }, scenePosition: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+      });
+    if (type === 'DropArea')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        keys: [],
+        containsDrag: false,
+        drag: { x: 0, y: 0, source: null },
+      });
+    if (type === 'DragHandler')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        target: parent,
+        acceptedButtons: 1,
+        active: false,
+        dragThreshold: 10,
+        persistentTranslation: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+        activeTranslation: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+        centroid: { position: { x: 0, y: 0 }, scenePosition: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+        xAxis: state({ enabled: true, minimum: -Infinity, maximum: Infinity }),
+        yAxis: state({ enabled: true, minimum: -Infinity, maximum: Infinity }),
+      });
+    if (type === 'FrameAnimation')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        running: false,
+        paused: false,
+        frameTime: 0,
+        smoothFrameTime: 0,
+        elapsedTime: 0,
+        currentFrame: 0,
+        start: () => {
+          value.running = true;
+        },
+        stop: () => {
+          value.running = false;
+        },
+        restart: () => {
+          value.elapsedTime = 0;
+          value.currentFrame = 0;
+          value.running = true;
+        },
+      });
+    if (type === 'Image')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        source: '',
+        sourceSize: state({ width: 0, height: 0 }),
+        sourceClipRect: { x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0 },
+        fillMode: 0,
+        asynchronous: false,
+        cache: true,
+        status: 0,
+        progress: 0,
+        smooth: true,
+        mipmap: false,
+        paintedWidth: 0,
+        paintedHeight: 0,
+        mirror: false,
+      });
+    if (type === 'Component')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        status: 1,
+        createObject: (parent, properties = {}) =>
+          instantiate(factories.get(value), parent, properties),
+        errorString: () => '',
+      });
+    if (type === 'Loader')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        active: true,
+        source: '',
+        sourceComponent: null,
+        asynchronous: false,
+        item: null,
+        status: 0,
+        progress: 0,
+        _reload: 0,
+        setSource: (source, properties = {}) => {
+          value.source = String(source);
+          value._initialProperties = properties;
+        },
+      });
+    if (type === 'Scale')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        xScale: 1,
+        yScale: 1,
+        origin: state({ x: 0, y: 0 }),
+      });
+    if (type === 'ShapePath')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        fillGradient: null,
+        fillItem: null,
+        fillRule: 0,
+        strokeColor: 'black',
+        fillColor: 'transparent',
+        strokeWidth: 1,
+        capStyle: 16,
+        joinStyle: 0,
+        strokeStyle: 0,
+        dashPattern: [],
+        dashOffset: 0,
+      });
+    if (type === 'Grid')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        columns: 4,
+        rows: 0,
+        rowSpacing: null,
+        columnSpacing: null,
+      });
+    if (type === 'PathMultiline') value.paths = [];
+    if (type === 'GridLayout') Object.assign(value, {columns:0,rows:0,columnSpacing:5,rowSpacing:5});
+    if (type === 'PathSvg') value.path = '';
+    if (type === 'LinearGradient')
+      Object.assign(value, { x1: 0, y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 0 });
+
+    if (type === 'Instantiator') Object.assign(value, {model:1,count:0,active:true,asynchronous:false,object:null,objectAt:()=>null});
+    if (type === 'Repeater')
+      Object.assign(value, { model: [], count: 0, itemAt: () => null });
+    if (type === 'MouseArea')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        acceptedButtons: 1,
+        hoverEnabled: false,
+        pressed: false,
+        containsMouse: false,
+        mouseX: 0,
+        mouseY: 0,
+        cursorShape: 0,
+      });
+    if (type === 'TapHandler')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        acceptedButtons: 1,
+        gesturePolicy: 1,
+        tapCount: 0,
+        pressed: false,
+        point: { position: { x: 0, y: 0 }, scenePosition: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+      });
+    if (type === 'HoverHandler')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        cursorShape: 0,
+        hovered: false,
+        point: { position: { x: 0, y: 0 }, scenePosition: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+      });
+    if (type === 'FileView') {
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        path: '',
+        loaded: false,
+        watchChanges: false,
+        blockLoading: false,
+        preload: true,
+        atomicWrites: true,
+        printErrors: true,
+      });
+      let body = '',
+        readPath,
+        pendingWrite,
+        disposed = false;
+      disposers?.push(() => {
+        disposed = true;
+        pendingWrite = null;
+      });
+      const save = () => {
+        if (!pendingWrite || disposed) return;
+        const request = pendingWrite;
+        pendingWrite = null;
+        const result = host.write(
+          request.path,
+          request.data,
+          value.atomicWrites,
+        );
+        if (!result.error) {
+          body =
+            typeof request.data === 'string'
+              ? request.data
+              : new TextDecoder().decode(request.data);
+          readPath = request.path;
+          value.loaded = true;
+        }
+        emit(value, result.error ? 'onSaveFailed' : 'onSaved', result.error);
+      };
+      value.setText = (text) => {
+        pendingWrite = { path: value.path, data: String(text) };
+        queueMicrotask(save);
+      };
+      value.setData = (data) => {
+        pendingWrite = { path: value.path, data: new Uint8Array(data) };
+        queueMicrotask(save);
+      };
+      value.reload = () => {
+        const result = host.read(value.path);
+        readPath = value.path;
+        body = result.text;
+        value.loaded = !result.error;
+        emit(value, result.error ? 'onLoadFailed' : 'onLoaded', result.error);
+      };
+      value.text = () => {
+        if (readPath !== value.path) value.reload();
+        return body;
+      };
+      value.data = () => new TextEncoder().encode(value.text()).buffer;
+      value.waitForJob = () => {
+        if (pendingWrite) save();
+        if (readPath !== value.path) value.reload();
+      };
+    }
+    if (type === 'StdioCollector') Object.assign(value, { text: '', data: new ArrayBuffer(0) });
+    if (type === 'SplitParser') Object.assign(value, { splitMarker: '\n' });
+    if (type === 'Socket') {
+      const status = state({ wanted: false, actual: false });
+      socketStates.set(value, status);
+      Object.assign(value, { path: '', parser: null, error: signal() });
+      alias(value, 'connected', () => status.actual, connected => { status.wanted = !!connected; }, false);
+    }
+    if (type === 'Process')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        running: false,
+        command: [],
+        stdout: null,
+        stderr: null,
+        stdinEnabled: false,
+        workingDirectory: '',
+        environment: {},
+        clearEnvironment: false,
+        processId: 0,
+      });
+    if (type === 'Timer')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        interval: 1000,
+        running: false,
+        repeat: false,
+        restart: () => {
+          value.running = true;
+        },
+        start: () => {
+          value.running = true;
+        },
+        stop: () => {
+          value.running = false;
+        },
+      });
+    if (type === 'Connections')
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        target: null,
+        enabled: true,
+        ignoreUnknownSignals: false,
+      });
+    if (type === 'TextMetrics' || type === 'FontMetrics') {
+      Object.assign(value, { elide: 0, elideWidth: 0, ascent: 0, descent: 0 });
+      const measure = (text) =>
+        measureText(
+          `${value.font.bold ? 'bold ' : ''}${value.font.pixelSize}px ${value.font.family}`,
+          text,
+        );
+      const elide = (text, mode, width) => {
+        text = String(text);
+        if (!mode || measure(text).width <= width) return text;
+        if (measure('…').width > width) return '';
+        const chars = Array.from(text),
+          candidate = (n) =>
+            mode === 1
+              ? '…' + chars.slice(chars.length - n).join('')
+              : mode === 3
+                ? chars.slice(0, Math.ceil(n / 2)).join('') +
+                  '…' +
+                  chars.slice(chars.length - Math.floor(n / 2)).join('')
+                : chars.slice(0, n).join('') + '…';
+        let lo = 0,
+          hi = chars.length;
+        while (lo < hi) {
+          const n = Math.ceil((lo + hi) / 2);
+          if (measure(candidate(n)).width <= width) lo = n;
+          else hi = n - 1;
+        }
+        return candidate(lo);
+      };
+      if (type === 'FontMetrics') value.elidedText = elide;
+      effect(() => {
+        const m = measure(value.text || '0');
+        if (type === 'TextMetrics') {
+          value.advanceWidth = m.width;
+          value.width = m.width;
+          value.elidedText = elide(value.text, value.elide, value.elideWidth);
+        } else value.advanceWidth = (text) => measure(text).width;
+        value.ascent = m.fontBoundingBoxAscent || value.font.pixelSize * 0.8;
+        value.descent = m.fontBoundingBoxDescent || value.font.pixelSize * 0.2;
+        value.height = value.ascent + value.descent;
+        if (type === 'TextMetrics')
+          value.boundingRect = {
+            x: 0,
+            y: -value.ascent,
+            width: m.width,
+            height: value.height,
+          };
+        else
+          value.boundingRect = value.tightBoundingRect = (text) => {
+            const m = measure(text);
+            return {
+              x: 0,
+              y: -(m.actualBoundingBoxAscent || value.ascent),
+              width: m.width,
+              height: value.height,
+            };
+          };
+        value.averageCharacterWidth = measure('0').width;
+      });
+    }
+    media.defaults(value,type);
+    textures.make(value, type, element);
+    canvases.make(value, type, element);
+    shaders.make(value,type,element);
+    shortcuts.make(value, type);
+    shapes.make(value, type, element, parent);
+    models.make(value, type, element, parent);
+    if (nonvisual.has(type)) return value;
+    const grabFrames=new Set();
+    disposers?.push(()=>{for(const frame of grabFrames)cancelAnimationFrame(frame);grabFrames.clear();});
+    value.grabToImage=(callback,size)=>{
+      if(!host||typeof callback!=='function'||!element.isConnected)return false;
+      const w=Math.ceil(size?.width??value.width),h=Math.ceil(size?.height??value.height);
+      if(!(w>0&&h>0)||w>8192||h>8192||w*h>16777216)return false;
+      const frame=requestAnimationFrame(()=>{
+        grabFrames.delete(frame);
+        if(!element.isConnected)return;
+        const canvas=document.createElement('canvas');canvas.width=w;canvas.height=h;
+        try{
+          textures.flush();
+          canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(element,0,0,w,h);
+          callback({url:canvas.toDataURL('image/png')});
+        }finally{canvas.width=canvas.height=1;}
+      });
+      grabFrames.add(frame);
+      return true;
+    };
+    focusElements.set(element, value);
+    listen(element, 'focus', () => activateFocus(value));
+    listen(element, 'blur', (event) =>
+      activateFocus(focusElements.get(event.relatedTarget) ?? null),
+    );
+    disposers?.push(() => {
+      if (activeFocusValues.has(value)) activateFocus(null);
+      focusElements.delete(element);
+    });
+    effect(() => {
+      if (value.focus && enabled(value))
+        untrack(() => {
+          if (document.activeElement !== element) element.focus();
+        });
+    });
+    effect(() => {
+      element.tabIndex = value.activeFocusOnTab ? 0 : -1;
+      if (value.objectName)
+        element.setAttribute('data-qml-object-name', value.objectName);
+      if (value.Accessible.name)
+        element.setAttribute('aria-label', value.Accessible.name);
+      if (value.Accessible.role)
+        element.setAttribute(
+          'role',
+          value.Accessible.role === 44 ? 'checkbox' : 'button',
+        );
+      if (value.Accessible.role === 44)
+        element.setAttribute('aria-checked', String(value.Accessible.checked));
+    });
+    if (type === 'Flow') Object.assign(value, { flow: 0, layoutDirection: 0 });
+    if (['Row', 'Column', 'Grid', 'Flow'].includes(type))
+      effect(() => {
+        const children = childrenOf(value).filter(
+          (v) =>
+            v.visible !== false && (v.width || 0) > 0 && (v.height || 0) > 0,
+        );
+        let w = 0,
+          h = 0;
+        const gap = value.spacing || 0;
+        if (type === 'Flow') {
+          const vertical = value.flow === 1,
+            limit = vertical
+              ? value.height - value.topPadding - value.bottomPadding
+              : value.width - value.leftPadding - value.rightPadding;
+          let main = 0,
+            cross = 0,
+            line = 0,
+            maxMain = 0;
+          for (const child of children) {
+            const size = vertical ? child.height : child.width,
+              other = vertical ? child.width : child.height;
+            if (main > 0 && limit > 0 && main + size > limit) {
+              maxMain = Math.max(maxMain, main - gap);
+              cross += line + gap;
+              main = 0;
+              line = 0;
+            }
+            child.x = vertical ? cross : main;
+            child.y = vertical ? main : cross;
+            main += size + gap;
+            line = Math.max(line, other);
+          }
+          maxMain = Math.max(maxMain, main ? main - gap : 0);
+          w = vertical ? cross + line : maxMain;
+          h = vertical ? maxMain : cross + line;
+        } else if (type === 'Grid') {
+          const cols = Math.max(
+              1,
+              value.columns ||
+                Math.ceil(children.length / Math.max(1, value.rows)),
+            ),
+            cw = [],
+            rh = [];
+          children.forEach((v, i) => {
+            cw[i % cols] = Math.max(cw[i % cols] || 0, v.width);
+            rh[Math.floor(i / cols)] = Math.max(
+              rh[Math.floor(i / cols)] || 0,
+              v.height,
+            );
+          });
+          const gx = value.columnSpacing ?? gap,
+            gy = value.rowSpacing ?? gap;
+          children.forEach((v, i) => {
+            v.x = cw.slice(0, i % cols).reduce((a, b) => a + b + gx, 0);
+            v.y = rh
+              .slice(0, Math.floor(i / cols))
+              .reduce((a, b) => a + b + gy, 0);
+          });
+          w = cw.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) + Math.max(0, cw.length - 1) * gx;
+          h = rh.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) + Math.max(0, rh.length - 1) * gy;
+        } else
+          for (const child of children) {
+            if (type === 'Row') {
+              child.x = w;
+              w += child.width + gap;
+              h = Math.max(h, child.height);
+            } else {
+              child.y = h;
+              h += child.height + gap;
+              w = Math.max(w, child.width);
+            }
+          }
+        if (type === 'Row' && children.length) w -= gap;
+        if (type === 'Column' && children.length) h -= gap;
+        for (const child of children) {
+          if (type !== 'Column') child.x += value.leftPadding;
+          else if (!descriptions.get(child)?.properties.includes('x'))
+            child.x = value.leftPadding;
+          if (type !== 'Row') child.y += value.topPadding;
+          else if (!descriptions.get(child)?.properties.includes('y'))
+            child.y = value.topPadding;
+        }
+        value.implicitWidth = w + value.leftPadding + value.rightPadding;
+        value.implicitHeight = h + value.topPadding + value.bottomPadding;
+      });
+    if (type === 'GridLayout')
+      effect(() => {
+        const items=childrenOf(value).filter(c=>c.visible!==false);
+        const cols=Math.max(1, value.columns || (value.rows ? Math.ceil(items.length/value.rows) : items.length));
+        const rows=Math.ceil(items.length/cols), widths=Array(cols).fill(0), heights=Array(rows).fill(0);
+        const preferred=(c,axis)=>Math.max(c.Layout['minimum'+axis],Math.min(c.Layout['maximum'+axis],layoutPreferred(c,axis)));
+        items.forEach((c,i)=>{widths[i%cols]=Math.max(widths[i%cols],preferred(c,'Width'));heights[Math.floor(i/cols)]=Math.max(heights[Math.floor(i/cols)],preferred(c,'Height'));});
+        value.implicitWidth=widths.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0)+Math.max(0,cols-1)*value.columnSpacing;
+        value.implicitHeight=heights.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0)+Math.max(0,rows-1)*value.rowSpacing;
+        for(const [sizes,axis,available,gap] of [[widths,'Width',value.width,value.columnSpacing],[heights,'Height',value.height,value.rowSpacing]]){
+          const tracks=new Set(items.flatMap((c,i)=>c.Layout['fill'+axis]?[axis==='Width'?i%cols:Math.floor(i/cols)]:[]));
+          let extra=available-sizes.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0)-Math.max(0,sizes.length-1)*gap;
+          const minimum=sizes.map((_,index)=>Math.max(0,...items.filter((c,i)=>(axis==='Width'?i%cols:Math.floor(i/cols))===index).map(c=>c.Layout['minimum'+axis])));
+          for(let pass=0;pass<sizes.length && Math.abs(extra)>0.01;pass++){
+            const adjustable=[...tracks].filter(index=>extra>0||sizes[index]>minimum[index]);
+            if(!adjustable.length)break;
+            const share=extra/adjustable.length;let used=0;
+            for(const index of adjustable){const next=Math.max(minimum[index],sizes[index]+share);used+=next-sizes[index];sizes[index]=next;}
+            extra-=used;
+          }
+        }
+        items.forEach((c,i)=>{
+          const col=i%cols,row=Math.floor(i/cols),l=c.Layout;
+          c.width=l.fillWidth?Math.max(l.minimumWidth,Math.min(l.maximumWidth,widths[col])):preferred(c,'Width');
+          c.height=l.fillHeight?Math.max(l.minimumHeight,Math.min(l.maximumHeight,heights[row])):preferred(c,'Height');
+          c.x=widths.slice(0,col).reduce((a,b)=>a+b+value.columnSpacing,0)+(l.alignment&2?widths[col]-c.width:l.alignment&4?(widths[col]-c.width)/2:0);
+          c.y=heights.slice(0,row).reduce((a,b)=>a+b+value.rowSpacing,0)+(l.alignment&64?heights[row]-c.height:l.alignment&128?(heights[row]-c.height)/2:0);
+        });
+      });
+    if (type === 'RowLayout' || type === 'ColumnLayout')
+      effect(() => {
+        const horizontal = type === 'RowLayout',
+          main = horizontal ? 'width' : 'height',
+          cross = horizontal ? 'height' : 'width',
+          axis = horizontal ? 'x' : 'y',
+          other = horizontal ? 'y' : 'x',
+          suffix = horizontal ? 'Width' : 'Height',
+          opposite = horizontal ? 'Height' : 'Width';
+        const children = childrenOf(value).filter((c) => c.visible !== false),
+          gap = value.spacing;
+        const boxes = children.map((c) => {
+          const l = c.Layout;
+          const preferred = layoutPreferred(c, suffix);
+          return {
+            c,
+            l,
+            min: l['minimum' + suffix],
+            max: l['maximum' + suffix],
+            size: Math.max(
+              l['minimum' + suffix],
+              Math.min(l['maximum' + suffix], preferred),
+            ),
+            fill: l['fill' + suffix],
+          };
+        });
+        const gaps = Math.max(0, boxes.length - 1) * gap,
+          preferred = boxes.reduce((sum, b) => sum + b.size, gaps);
+        const available = Math.max(0, value[main] - gaps);
+        let remaining = available - boxes.reduce((sum, b) => sum + b.size, 0);
+        for (let n = 0; n <= boxes.length && Math.abs(remaining) > 0.01; n++) {
+          const adjustable = boxes.filter(
+            (b) => b.fill && (remaining > 0 ? b.size < b.max : b.size > b.min),
+          );
+          if (!adjustable.length) break;
+          const share = remaining / adjustable.length;
+          let used = 0;
+          for (const b of adjustable) {
+            const next = Math.max(b.min, Math.min(b.max, b.size + share));
+            used += next - b.size;
+            b.size = next;
+          }
+          remaining -= used;
+        }
+        let offset = 0,
+          maxCross = 0;
+        const baseline = Math.max(
+          0,
+          ...boxes
+            .filter((b) => b.l.alignment & 256)
+            .map((b) => b.c.baselineOffset),
+        );
+        for (const b of boxes) {
+          const { c, l } = b;
+          const preferredCross = layoutPreferred(c, opposite);
+          const size = Math.max(
+            l['minimum' + opposite],
+            Math.min(
+              l['maximum' + opposite],
+              l['fill' + opposite] ? value[cross] : preferredCross,
+            ),
+          );
+          c[main] = b.size;
+          c[cross] = size;
+          c[axis] = offset;
+          offset += b.size + gap;
+          const alignment = l.alignment;
+          c[other] =
+            horizontal && alignment & 256
+              ? baseline - c.baselineOffset
+              : alignment & (horizontal ? 64 : 2)
+                ? value[cross] - size
+                : alignment & (horizontal ? 128 : 4)
+                  ? (value[cross] - size) / 2
+                  : 0;
+          // Intrinsic size must not depend on the space allocated by a parent
+          // layout: that feeds stretched sizes back into sibling allocation.
+          const intrinsic = Math.max(l['minimum' + opposite], Math.min(l['maximum' + opposite], preferredCross));
+          maxCross = Math.max(maxCross, intrinsic + (horizontal && alignment & 256 ? baseline - c.baselineOffset : 0));
+        }
+        value['implicit' + suffix] = preferred;
+        value['implicit' + opposite] = maxCross;
+      });
+    if (
+      [
+        'Text',
+        'Label',
+        'Button',
+        'TextField',
+        'TextInput',
+        'TextEdit',
+      ].includes(type)
+    ) {
+      effect(() => {
+        const font = `${value.font.bold ? 'bold ' : ''}${value.font.pixelSize}px ${value.font.family}`;
+        const control = type === 'TextField' || type === 'Button';
+        const content = ['Text', 'Label'].includes(type)
+          ? textContent(value).plain
+          : String(value.text);
+        const metrics = measureText(font, content),
+          explicit = descriptions.get(value)?.properties ?? [];
+        const line =
+          metrics.fontBoundingBoxAscent + metrics.fontBoundingBoxDescent ||
+          value.font.pixelSize;
+        const measure = (text) =>
+          measureText(font, text).width +
+          Math.max(0, Array.from(text).length - 1) * value.font.letterSpacing;
+        const paragraphs = content.split('\n'),
+          natural = Math.max(0, ...paragraphs.map(measure));
+        const available = Math.max(
+            0,
+            value.width - value.leftPadding - value.rightPadding,
+          ),
+          lines = [];
+        for (const paragraph of paragraphs) {
+          if (!value.wrapMode || !available) {
+            lines.push(paragraph);
+            continue;
+          }
+          const pieces =
+            value.wrapMode === 2
+              ? Array.from(paragraph)
+              : paragraph.match(/\S+\s*|\s+/g) || [''];
+          let current = '';
+          for (const piece of pieces) {
+            if (current && measure(current + piece) > available) {
+              lines.push(current);
+              current = '';
+            }
+            if (value.wrapMode === 3 && measure(piece) > available) {
+              for (const char of Array.from(piece)) {
+                if (current && measure(current + char) > available) {
+                  lines.push(current);
+                  current = '';
+                }
+                current += char;
+              }
+            } else current += piece;
+          }
+          lines.push(current);
+        }
+        const count = Math.min(lines.length, value.maximumLineCount),
+          lineBox =
+            value.lineHeightMode === 1
+              ? value.lineHeight
+              : line * value.lineHeight;
+        // A custom Control contentItem supplies its natural size. Its actual
+        // width is assigned by the control, so reading width here would create
+        // a layout cycle and collapse adjacent RowLayout items onto its text.
+        const custom = type === 'Button' && value.contentItem;
+        const padding = Math.max(0, Number(value.padding) || 0);
+        if (!explicit.includes('implicitWidth'))
+          value.implicitWidth = custom
+            ? Math.max(value.background?.implicitWidth || 0, (custom.implicitWidth || 0) + padding * 2)
+            : natural + (control ? 22 : value.leftPadding + value.rightPadding);
+        if (!explicit.includes('implicitHeight'))
+          value.implicitHeight = custom
+            ? Math.max(value.background?.implicitHeight || 0, (custom.implicitHeight || 0) + padding * 2)
+            : count * lineBox + (control ? 18 : value.topPadding + value.bottomPadding);
+        value.baselineOffset =
+          (metrics.fontBoundingBoxAscent || value.font.pixelSize * 0.8) +
+          value.topPadding;
+        value.contentWidth = Math.max(0, ...lines.slice(0, count).map(measure));
+        value.contentHeight = count * lineBox;
+        value.lineCount = count;
+        value.truncated =
+          lines.length > count ||
+          (!!value.elide &&
+            lines.slice(0, count).some((line) => measure(line) > available));
+      });
+    }
+    if (['TextField', 'TextInput', 'TextEdit'].includes(type)) {
+      Object.assign(value, {
+        cursorPosition: 0,
+        selectionStart: 0,
+        selectionEnd: 0,
+        selectedText: '',
+        passwordCharacter: '●',
+        echoMode: 0,
+        maximumLength: 32767,
+        inputMethodComposing: false,
+        acceptableInput: true,
+        autoScroll: true,
+        persistentSelection: false,
+        cursorVisible: true,
+        cursorDelegate:null,
+        selectionColor: '#3874f2',
+        selectedTextColor: 'white',
+      });
+      const selection = () => {
+        value.cursorPosition = element.selectionDirection === 'backward'
+          ? element.selectionStart ?? 0 : element.selectionEnd ?? 0;
+        value.selectionStart = element.selectionStart ?? 0;
+        value.selectionEnd = element.selectionEnd ?? 0;
+        value.selectedText = String(value.text).slice(
+          value.selectionStart,
+          value.selectionEnd,
+        );
+      };
+      value.select = (start, end) => {
+        if (element.value !== String(value.text))
+          element.value = String(value.text);
+        const length = element.value.length;
+        start = Math.max(0, Math.min(length, start));
+        end = Math.max(0, Math.min(length, end));
+        element.selectionDirection = end < start ? 'backward' : 'forward';
+        element.selectionStart = Math.min(start, end);
+        element.selectionEnd = Math.max(start, end);
+        selection();
+      };
+      for(const operation of ['copy','cut','paste'])
+        value[operation] = () => host.inputClipboard(element,operation);
+      value.selectAll = () => value.select(0, String(value.text).length);
+      value.deselect = () =>
+        value.select(value.cursorPosition, value.cursorPosition);
+      value.insert = (at, text) => {
+        const old = String(value.text);
+        value.text = old.slice(0, at) + String(text) + old.slice(at);
+        element.value = value.text;
+        value.select(at + String(text).length, at + String(text).length);
+      };
+      value.remove = (start, end) => {
+        const old = String(value.text);
+        value.text = old.slice(0, start) + old.slice(end);
+        element.value = value.text;
+        value.select(start, start);
+      };
+      const advance = (at) =>
+        measureText(
+          `${value.font.bold ? 'bold ' : ''}${value.font.pixelSize}px ${value.font.family}`,
+          String(value.text).slice(0, at),
+        ).width;
+      value.positionAt = (x) => {
+        const text = String(value.text);
+        let lo = 0,
+          hi = text.length;
+        while (lo < hi) {
+          const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
+          if (advance(mid) < x) lo = mid + 1;
+          else hi = mid;
+        }
+        return lo > 0 && x - advance(lo - 1) < advance(lo) - x ? lo - 1 : lo;
+      };
+      value.positionToRectangle = (at) => ({
+        x: advance(at),
+        y: 0,
+        width: 1,
+        height: value.font.pixelSize,
+      });
+      Object.defineProperty(value, 'cursorRectangle', {
+        get: () => value.positionToRectangle(value.cursorPosition),
+      });
+      effect(() => {
+        element.maxLength = value.maximumLength;
+        if (type !== 'TextEdit')
+          element.type =
+            value.echoMode === 2 || value.echoMode === 3 ? 'password' : 'text';
+        if (
+          element.selectionEnd !== value.cursorPosition &&
+          value.selectionStart === value.selectionEnd
+        )
+          element.selectionStart = element.selectionEnd = value.cursorPosition;
+      });
+      let cursorItem=null,cursorFactory=null;
+      effect(()=>{
+        const factory=value.cursorDelegate;
+        if(factory!==cursorFactory)untrack(()=>{
+          cursorItem?.destroy();cursorItem=null;cursorFactory=factory;
+          if(factory)cursorItem=factory.createObject(value);
+        });
+        if(cursorItem){
+          const rect=value.cursorRectangle;
+          cursorItem.x=rect.x+value.leftPadding;cursorItem.y=rect.y+value.topPadding;cursorItem.height=rect.height;
+          cursorItem.visible=value.cursorVisible&&value.activeFocus;
+        }
+      });
+      disposers?.push(()=>cursorItem?.destroy());
+      effect(() => {
+        // Presentation options only; editing and blinking belong to HTML controls.
+        host?.inputPresentation?.(element, {
+          persistent:value.persistentSelection, visible:value.cursorVisible&&!value.cursorDelegate,
+          background:cssColor(value.selectionColor), selectedColor:cssColor(value.selectedTextColor),
+          color:cssColor(value.color), height:value.font.pixelSize,
+        });
+      });
+      for (const event of ['select', 'keyup', 'mouseup'])
+        listen(element, event, selection);
+      listen(element, 'compositionstart', () => {
+        value.inputMethodComposing = true;
+      });
+      listen(element, 'compositionend', () => {
+        value.inputMethodComposing = false;
+      });
+      listen(element, 'blur', () => emit(value, 'onEditingFinished'));
+
+      element.addEventListener('input', () => {
+        value.text = element.value;
+        selection();
+        emit(value, 'onTextEdited');
+      });
+
+    }
+    if(type==='Button'){
+      Object.assign(value,{padding:8,contentItem:null,background:null,focusPolicy:3,hovered:false,pressed:false,down:false});
+      listen(element,'mouseenter',()=>{value.hovered=true;});
+      listen(element,'mouseleave',()=>{value.hovered=false;value.pressed=false;value.down=false;});
+      listen(element,'mousedown',e=>{if(e.button===0&&enabled(value)){value.pressed=true;value.down=true;}if(value.focusPolicy===0)e.preventDefault();});
+      listen(document,'mouseup',()=>{value.pressed=false;value.down=false;});
+      effect(()=>{
+        const pad=Math.max(0,Number(value.padding)||0),content=value.contentItem,bg=value.background;
+        if(content){content.x=pad;content.y=pad;content.width=Math.max(0,value.width-pad*2);content.height=Math.max(0,value.height-pad*2);}
+        if(bg){bg.x=bg.y=0;bg.width=value.width;bg.height=value.height;bg.z=-1;}
+        value.activeFocusOnTab=!!(value.focusPolicy&1);
+      });
+    }
+    if (type === 'Button')
+      element.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
+        if (
+          !event.ctrlKey &&
+          !event.altKey &&
+          !event.metaKey &&
+          ['Enter', ' '].includes(event.key)
+        ) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+          if (value.enabled) element.click();
+        }
+      });
+    const textNode = ['Text', 'Label', 'Button'].includes(type)
+      ? document.createElement('span')
+      : null;
+    if (textNode) {
+      textNode.style.display = 'contents';
+      element.insertBefore(textNode, element.firstChild);
+      listen(element, 'click', (event) => {
+        const a = event.target?.closest?.('a[href]');
+        if (a && element.contains(a)) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+          if (enabled(value))
+            emit(value, 'onLinkActivated', a.getAttribute('href'));
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    let paintedStyles = {},
+      paintedCss = null;
+    node.paint = () => {
+      // Compute final styles before touching the DOM: overrides within this
+      // pass must not repeatedly invalidate style/layout or flip values back.
+      const s = {},
+        width = value.width,
+        height = value.height;
+      s.position = 'absolute';
+      s.boxSizing = 'border-box';
+      s.width = width == null ? 'auto' : Math.max(0, width) + 'px';
+      s.height = height == null ? 'auto' : Math.max(0, height) + 'px';
+      s.left = value.x + 'px';
+      s.top = value.y + 'px';
+      const textureSource = textures.keepLayout(value);
+      s.display = value.visible || textureSource ? 'block' : 'none';
+      const transform = value.transform;
+      s.transformOrigin = transform ? '0 0' : '50% 50%';
+      s.transform =
+        [
+          value.scale !== 1 ? 'scale(' + value.scale + ')' : '',
+          value.rotation ? 'rotate(' + value.rotation + 'deg)' : '',
+          transform?.xScale !== undefined
+            ? 'scale(' + transform.xScale + ',' + transform.yScale + ')'
+            : transform
+              ? 'translate(' +
+                (transform.x || 0) +
+                'px,' +
+                (transform.y || 0) +
+                'px)'
+              : '',
+        ]
+          .filter(Boolean)
+          .join(' ') || 'none';
+      s.zIndex = String(value.z);
+      s.opacity = String(value.opacity);
+      const children = childSet(value);
+      if (children) children.version.value;
+      const mouseHandler = [...(children?.items ?? [])].some(
+        (child) => owners.get(child)?.type === 'TapHandler' && child.enabled,
+      );
+      const clickable =
+        handlers.get(value)?.has('onClicked') ||
+        mouseHandler ||
+        [
+          'Button',
+          'TextField',
+          'TextInput',
+          'TextEdit',
+          'FloatingWindow',
+          'Flickable',
+          'ListView',
+          'GridView',
+        ].includes(type) ||
+        (type === 'MouseArea' && !value.propagateComposedEvents);
+      s.pointerEvents = value.enabled && clickable ? 'auto' : 'none';
+      s.overflow = value.clip ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
+      if (
+        [
+          'Text',
+          'Label',
+          'TextField',
+          'TextInput',
+          'TextEdit',
+          'Button',
+        ].includes(type)
+      ) {
+        if (['TextField', 'TextInput', 'TextEdit'].includes(type)) {
+          // Do not reset the caret/selection on unrelated reactive updates.
+          if (element.value !== String(value.text))
+            element.value = String(value.text);
+          element.readOnly = value.readOnly;
+          element.placeholder = value.placeholderText;
+          s.userSelect = value.selectByMouse ? 'text' : 'none';
+          if (type !== 'TextField') {
+            s.backgroundColor = 'transparent';
+            s.border = 'none';
+            s.outline = 'none';
+            s.padding = `${value.topPadding || 0}px ${value.rightPadding || 0}px ${value.bottomPadding || 0}px ${value.leftPadding || 0}px`;
+          }
+        } else if (textNode) {
+          if (['Text', 'Label'].includes(type)) {
+            const content = textContent(value);
+            if (textNode.firstChild !== content.container)
+              textNode.replaceChildren(content.container);
+            for (const a of content.container.querySelectorAll('a'))
+              a.style.color = cssColor(value.linkColor);
+          } else textNode.textContent = String(value.text);
+        }
+        if (type === 'TextField' || type === 'Button') {
+          element.disabled = !value.enabled;
+          s.padding = type==='Button'?Math.max(0,Number(value.padding)||0)+'px':'8px 10px';
+          s.backgroundColor = type === 'Button' ? '#bcebf0' : '#ffffff';
+          s.border = '1px solid #6a8791';
+          s.borderRadius = '5px';
+          element.setAttribute(
+            'aria-label',
+            value.Accessible.name || String(value.text),
+          );
+        }
+        s.color = cssColor(value.color);
+        s.fontSize = `${value.font.pixelSize}px`;
+        s.fontFamily = value.font.family;
+        s.fontWeight = value.font.bold ? 'bold' : 'normal';
+        s.fontStyle = value.font.italic ? 'italic' : 'normal';
+        s.letterSpacing = value.font.letterSpacing + 'px';
+        s.textTransform =
+          { 1: 'uppercase', 2: 'lowercase', 4: 'capitalize' }[
+            value.font.capitalization
+          ] || 'none';
+        s.fontVariant =
+          value.font.capitalization === 3 ? 'small-caps' : 'normal';
+        s.whiteSpace = value.wrapMode ? 'pre-wrap' : 'pre';
+        s.overflowWrap =
+          value.wrapMode === 2 || value.wrapMode === 3 ? 'anywhere' : 'normal';
+        // CSS numeric line-height multiplies font-size, whereas QML's
+        // proportional mode multiplies the measured font line box (including
+        // fallback glyphs). Use the same line extent as implicitHeight.
+        s.lineHeight = (value.lineHeightMode === 1 ? value.lineHeight :
+          value.lineCount > 0 ? value.contentHeight / value.lineCount :
+          value.font.pixelSize * value.lineHeight) + 'px';
+        s.textOverflow = value.elide ? 'ellipsis' : 'clip';
+        if (value.elide) {
+          s.overflow = 'hidden';
+          s.textOverflow = 'ellipsis';
+          if (!value.wrapMode && !String(value.text).includes('\n'))
+            s.whiteSpace = 'nowrap';
+        }
+        if (value.verticalAlignment === 128 && !value.wrapMode && height > 0)
+          s.lineHeight = height + 'px';
+        s.textAlign =
+          value.horizontalAlignment === 4 || type === 'Button'
+            ? 'center'
+            : value.horizontalAlignment === 2
+              ? 'right'
+              : 'left';
+      } else {
+        s.backgroundColor = ['Rectangle', 'FloatingWindow'].includes(type)
+          ? cssColor(value.color)
+          : 'transparent';
+        s.borderRadius = `${value.radius}px`;
+        s.border = `${value.border.width}px solid ${cssColor(value.border.color)}`;
+      }
+      if (type === 'ShapePath') {
+        for (const [key, v] of Object.entries({
+          stroke: cssColor(value.strokeColor),
+          fill: cssColor(value.fillColor),
+          'stroke-width': value.strokeWidth,
+          'stroke-linecap':
+            value.capStyle === 32
+              ? 'round'
+              : value.capStyle === 16
+                ? 'square'
+                : 'butt',
+          'stroke-linejoin':
+            value.joinStyle === 128
+              ? 'round'
+              : value.joinStyle === 64
+                ? 'bevel'
+                : 'miter',
+          'stroke-dasharray':
+            value.strokeStyle === 2
+              ? value.dashPattern.map((n) => n * value.strokeWidth).join(' ')
+              : 'none',
+          'stroke-dashoffset': value.dashOffset * value.strokeWidth,
+          'fill-rule': value.fillRule === 0 ? 'evenodd' : 'nonzero',
+        }))
+          element.setAttribute(key, String(v));
+      }
+      if (type === 'PathMultiline') element.setAttribute('d', shapes.multiline(value.paths));
+      if (type === 'PathSvg') element.setAttribute('d', value.path);
+      if (type === 'PathRectangle')
+        for (const [key, v] of Object.entries({
+          x: value.x,
+          y: value.y,
+          width: value.width,
+          height: value.height,
+          rx: value.radius,
+          ry: value.radius,
+        }))
+          element.setAttribute(key, String(v ?? 0));
+      if (type === 'Rectangle') s.backgroundImage = 'none';
+      if (type === 'Rectangle' && value.gradient) {
+        const stops = nodes
+          .filter((n) => parents.get(n.value) === value.gradient)
+          .map((n) => n.value);
+        s.backgroundImage =
+          'linear-gradient(' +
+          (value.gradient.orientation === 1 ? 'to right' : 'to bottom') +
+          ',' +
+          stops
+            .map((v) => cssColor(v.color) + ' ' + v.position * 100 + '%')
+            .join(',') +
+          ')';
+      }
+
+      if(type==='Button'){
+        if(value.background){s.backgroundColor='transparent';s.border='none';s.borderRadius='0';s.isolation='isolate';}
+        if(textNode)textNode.style.display=value.contentItem?'none':'contents';
+      }
+      const style = element.style;
+      // Reuse our input values (CSS getters may normalize colors/shorthands).
+      // If another QML helper or script changed inline styles, reconcile them.
+      const unchanged = paintedCss === style.cssText;
+      for (const [key, next] of Object.entries(s)) {
+        const text = String(next);
+        if (unchanged ? paintedStyles[key] !== text : style[key] !== text)
+          style[key] = text;
+        s[key] = text;
+      }
+      paintedStyles = s;
+      paintedCss = style.cssText;
+
+      shapes.paint(value, type);
+      if (type === 'FloatingWindow' && value.title)
+        document.title = String(value.title);
+    };
+    return value;
+  };
+  // Bind through a setter supplied by generated code. A separate flag avoids
+  // treating a binding's own write as an imperative assignment.
+  const bind = (target, key, read, readonly = false, type = null) => {
+    if (socketStates.has(target) && key === 'connected') return bindAlias(target, key, read);
+    if (key === 'parent' && owners.has(target)) {
+      initial.push(() => {
+        const previous = disposers;
+        disposers = owners.get(target).scope;
+        try {
+          effect(() => {
+            target.parent = read();
+          });
+        } finally {
+          disposers = previous;
+        }
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    let writing = false;
+    let stop;
+    let cached = target[key];
+    Object.defineProperty(target, key, {
+      configurable: true,
+      enumerable: true,
+      get() {
+        if (!writing && stop?.dirty) stop.run();
+        return cached;
+      },
+      set(value) {
+        const binding = Qt.bindingValue(value);
+        if (!writing && binding) {
+          if (readonly) throw new TypeError(`Readonly QML property: ${key}`);
+          stop?.();
+          bind(target, key, binding, false, type);
+          untrack(start);
+          return;
+        }
+        if (!writing && !animationWrite && readonly)
+          throw new TypeError(`Readonly QML property: ${key}`);
+        if (!writing && !animationWrite) stop?.();
+        const behavior = behaviors.get(target)?.get(key);
+        if (
+          !animationWrite &&
+          behavior?.value.enabled &&
+          started.has(behavior.value) &&
+          Number.isFinite(cached) &&
+          Number.isFinite(value) &&
+          cached !== value
+        ) {
+          animate(behavior.animation, () => {}, {
+            target,
+            key,
+            from: cached,
+            to: value,
+          });
+          return;
+        }
+        cached = type === 'color' ? Qt.color(value) : value;
+        propertyWrites.get(target)?.get(key)?.();
+      },
+    });
+    const owner = owners.get(target),
+      scope = owner ? owner.scope : disposers;
+    initial.push(() => {
+      const previous = disposers;
+      disposers = scope;
+      try {
+        stop = effect(() => {
+          const value = read();
+          // A parent's layout can run before this explicit size binding's
+          // first evaluation. Replace that provisional zero with the declared
+          // size, and invalidate the layout through reactive hint storage.
+          if ((key === 'width' || key === 'height') && descriptions.get(target)?.properties.includes(key)) {
+            let hint = layoutFallbackSizes.get(target);
+            if (!hint) layoutFallbackSizes.set(target, hint = state({}));
+            hint[key === 'width' ? 'Width' : 'Height'] = Math.max(0, Number(value) || 0);
+          }
+          writing = true;
+          try {
+            target[key] = value;
+          } finally {
+            writing = false;
+          }
+        });
+        stop.onInvalidate = () => reactive.invalidate(target, key);
+      } catch (error) {
+        const wrapped = Error(
+          'QML binding ' +
+            (owners.get(target)?.type || 'object') +
+            '.' +
+            key +
+            ' (' +
+            (descriptions.get(target)?.url || '') +
+            '): ' +
+            error.message,
+          { cause: error },
+        );
+        wrapped.qmlFatal = error.qmlFatal;
+        throw wrapped;
+      } finally {
+        disposers = previous;
+      }
+    });
+  };
+  const alias = (target, key, read, write, readonly) => {
+    let keys = aliases.get(target);
+    if (!keys) aliases.set(target, (keys = new Map()));
+    const record = { stop: null, updating: false, version: 0 };
+    keys.set(key, record);
+    return Object.defineProperty(target, key, {
+      configurable: true,
+      enumerable: true,
+      get() {
+        if (!record.updating && record.stop?.dirty) record.stop.run();
+        return read();
+      },
+      set(value) {
+        if (readonly) throw new TypeError('Readonly QML alias: ' + key);
+        const binding = Qt.bindingValue(value);
+        if (!record.updating && binding) {
+          bindAlias(target, key, binding);
+          untrack(start);
+          return;
+        }
+        if (!record.updating) {
+          record.version++;
+          record.stop?.();
+          record.stop = null;
+        }
+        write(value);
+      },
+    });
+  };
+  const bindAlias = (target, key, read) => {
+    const record = aliases.get(target)?.get(key);
+    if (!record) throw Error('Unknown QML alias: ' + key);
+    record.stop?.();
+    const version = ++record.version,
+      scope = owners.get(target)?.scope;
+    initial.push(() => {
+      if (version !== record.version) return;
+      const previous = disposers;
+      disposers = scope;
+      try {
+        record.stop = effect(() => {
+          const next = read();
+          untrack(() => {
+            record.updating = true;
+            try {
+              target[key] = next;
+            } finally {
+              record.updating = false;
+            }
+          });
+        });
+        record.stop.onInvalidate = () => reactive.invalidate(target, key);
+      } finally {
+        disposers = previous;
+      }
+    });
+  };
+  const create = (type, index, parent, before, persistent = false) => {
+    const svgTag = { ShapePath: 'g', PathMultiline: 'path', PathSvg: 'path', PathRectangle: 'rect' }[
+      type
+    ];
+    const element = svgTag
+      ? document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', svgTag)
+      : document.createElement(
+          ['TextField', 'TextInput'].includes(type)
+            ? 'input'
+            : type === 'TextEdit'
+              ? 'textarea'
+              : type === 'Image'
+                ? 'div'
+                : type === 'Button'
+                  ? 'button'
+                  : 'div',
+        );
+    element.setAttribute('data-qml-node', String(index));
+    element.setAttribute('data-qml-type', type);
+    if (type === 'TextField') element.setAttribute('type', 'text');
+    if (type === 'Button') element.setAttribute('type', 'button');
+    const marker = elements.get(before);
+    if (marker) {
+      parent = parents.get(before);
+      marker.parentElement.insertBefore(element, marker);
+    } else (elements.get(parent) ?? document.body).appendChild(element);
+    if (nonvisual.has(type))
+      element.style.display = type === 'ShellRoot' ? 'contents' : 'none';
+    const previous = disposers;
+    if (persistent) disposers = null;
+    try {
+      return make(element, type, parent);
+    } finally {
+      disposers = previous;
+    }
+  };
+  const textures = createQmlTextures({ elements, state, effect, untrack, signal, host,
+    cleanup: fn => disposers?.push(fn) });
+  const shapes = createQmlShapes({
+    texture: textures.image,
+    elements,
+    parents,
+    owners,
+    cssColor,
+    cleanup: (fn) => disposers?.push(fn),
+    children: (value) => {
+      const box = childSet(value);
+      if (!box) return [];
+      box.version.value;
+      return [...box.items];
+    },
+  });
+  const images = createQmlImages({
+    document,
+    effect,
+    listen,
+    host,
+    cleanup: (fn) => disposers?.push(fn),
+  });
+  const shortcuts=createQmlShortcuts({emit,activeWindow:()=>activeWindow,cleanup:fn=>disposers?.push(fn)});
+  const shaders=createQmlShaderEffects({effect,untrack,elements,host,texture:v=>textures.image(v),cleanup:fn=>disposers?.push(fn),resolve:(v,url)=>new URL(String(url),descriptions.get(v)?.url||document.baseURI).href});
+  const canvases=createQmlCanvas({effect,untrack,emit,cssColor,cleanup:fn=>disposers?.push(fn)});
+  const media=createQmlMedia({document,elements,effect,untrack,watchWrite,listen,host,emit,
+    cleanup:fn=>disposers?.push(fn),resolve:(v,url)=>new URL(String(url),descriptions.get(v)?.url||document.baseURI).href});
+  const models = createQmlModels({
+    state,
+    effect,
+    untrack,
+    instantiate,
+    factories,
+    owners,
+    parents,
+    elements,
+    emit,
+    listen,
+    nodes,
+    host,
+    descriptions,
+    scope: () => disposers,
+    watchWrite,
+    start,
+  });
+  return {
+    // QML String.arg without changing frozen or shared JavaScript intrinsics.
+    // https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qml-string.html
+    argFor(source) {
+      if (typeof source !== 'string') return (...args) => source.arg(...args);
+      return (value) => {
+        const markers = [...source.matchAll(/%([1-9][0-9]?)/g)];
+        if (!markers.length) return source;
+        const lowest = Math.min(...markers.map((match) => Number(match[1])));
+        return source.replace(/%([1-9][0-9]?)/g, (match, index) =>
+          Number(index) === lowest ? String(value) : match,
+        );
+      };
+    },
+    create,
+    console: Object.fromEntries(
+      ['debug', 'log', 'info', 'warn', 'error'].map((name) => [
+        name,
+        (...args) => {
+          if (owners.get(args[0])?.type === 'LoggingCategory') {
+            const category = args.shift(),
+              rank = { 0: 0, 4: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3, 3: 4 };
+            if (
+              { debug: 0, log: 0, info: 1, warn: 2, error: 3 }[name] <
+              (rank[category.defaultLogLevel] ?? 0)
+            )
+              return;
+            args.unshift(category.name + ':');
+          }
+          globalThis.console[name](...args);
+        },
+      ]),
+    ),
+    attachDelegate: (cell, index, view) =>
+      models.attachDelegate(cell, index, view),
+    ipc: {
+      targets: () => [...ipcHandlers.keys()],
+      call: (target, method, ...args) => {
+        const handler = ipcHandlers.get(target);
+        if (
+          !handler ||
+          typeof handler[method] !== 'function' ||
+          ['constructor', '__proto__', 'prototype'].includes(method)
+        )
+          throw Error('Unknown QML IPC method');
+        return handler[method](...args);
+      },
+    },
+    behavior: (target, key, value, animation) => {
+      let map = behaviors.get(target);
+      if (!map) behaviors.set(target, (map = new Map()));
+      map.set(key, { value, animation });
+      value.targetProperty = { object: target, name: key };
+      value.animation = animation;
+    },
+    dimension,
+    position,
+    qt,
+    share: (url, value) => {
+      if (!sharedValues.has(url)) sharedValues.set(url, value);
+    },
+    shared: (url) => sharedValues.get(url),
+    apply: (value, properties) => {
+      for (const [key, next] of Object.entries(properties)) {
+        if (descriptions.get(value)?.readonly.includes(key))
+          throw Error('Cannot override readonly QML property: ' + key);
+        if (
+          !(key in value) &&
+          !descriptions.get(value)?.properties.includes(key)
+        )
+          throw Error('Unknown initial property: ' + key);
+        (aliases.get(value)?.has(key) ? bindAlias : bind)(
+          value,
+          key,
+          Qt.bindingValue(next) ?? (() => next),
+        );
+      }
+    },
+    describe: (value, tags, properties, url, readonly = []) => {
+      descriptions.set(value, { tags, properties, url, readonly });
+      for (const key of new Set([...Object.keys(value), ...properties])) {
+        if (
+          key.includes('.') ||
+          key.endsWith('Changed') ||
+          key + 'Changed' in value
+        )
+          continue;
+        let changed;
+        Object.defineProperty(value, key + 'Changed', {
+          configurable: true,
+          get: () => {
+            if (changed) return changed;
+            changed = signal();
+            // QML property notify signals are synchronous: connected handlers
+            // can mirror state which the caller reads immediately afterward.
+            let previous = untrack(() => value[key]);
+            const previousScope = disposers;
+            disposers = owners.get(value)?.scope ?? null;
+            try {
+              effect(() => {
+                const next = value[key];
+                if (!Object.is(next, previous)) {
+                  previous = next;
+                  changed();
+                }
+              }, { sync: true });
+            } finally {
+              disposers = previousScope;
+            }
+            return changed;
+          },
+        });
+      }
+    },
+    cast: (value, type) =>
+      descriptions.get(value)?.tags.includes(type.split('.').at(-1))
+        ? value
+        : null,
+    element: (value) => elements.get(value),
+    listen: (value, name, fn) =>
+      listen(elements.get(value), name, (event) => {
+        if (enabled(value)) fn(event);
+      }),
+    delegate: (value, factory) => factories.set(value, factory),
+    component: (value, factory) => factories.set(value, factory),
+    make,
+    bind,
+    bindAlias,
+    alias,
+    viewport,
+    signal,
+    on,
+    start,
+    Qt,
+    Quickshell,
+    Hyprland,
+  };
+}