bmad-fh 6.0.0-alpha.052779ef

package/src/bmm/testarch/knowledge/network-error-monitor.md

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+# Network Error Monitor
+
+## Principle
+
+Automatically detect and fail tests when HTTP 4xx/5xx errors occur during execution. Act like Sentry for tests - catch silent backend failures even when UI passes assertions.
+
+## Rationale
+
+Traditional Playwright tests focus on UI:
+
+- Backend 500 errors ignored if UI looks correct
+- Silent failures slip through
+- No visibility into background API health
+- Tests pass while features are broken
+
+The `network-error-monitor` provides:
+
+- **Automatic detection**: All HTTP 4xx/5xx responses tracked
+- **Test failures**: Fail tests with backend errors (even if UI passes)
+- **Structured artifacts**: JSON reports with error details
+- **Smart opt-out**: Disable for validation tests expecting errors
+- **Deduplication**: Group repeated errors by pattern
+- **Domino effect prevention**: Limit test failures per error pattern
+- **Respects test status**: Won't suppress actual test failures
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```typescript
+import { test } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/network-error-monitor/fixtures';
+
+// That's it! Network monitoring is automatically enabled
+test('my test', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('/dashboard');
+  // If any HTTP 4xx/5xx errors occur, the test will fail
+});
+```
+
+## Pattern Examples
+
+### Example 1: Basic Auto-Monitoring
+
+**Context**: Automatically fail tests when backend errors occur.
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```typescript
+import { test } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/network-error-monitor/fixtures';
+
+// Monitoring automatically enabled
+test('should load dashboard', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('/dashboard');
+  await expect(page.locator('h1')).toContainText('Dashboard');
+
+  // Passes if no HTTP errors
+  // Fails if any 4xx/5xx errors detected with clear message:
+  //    "Network errors detected: 2 request(s) failed"
+  //    Failed requests:
+  //      GET 500 https://api.example.com/users
+  //      POST 503 https://api.example.com/metrics
+});
+```
+
+**Key Points**:
+
+- Zero setup - auto-enabled for all tests
+- Fails on any 4xx/5xx response
+- Structured error message with URLs and status codes
+- JSON artifact attached to test report
+
+### Example 2: Opt-Out for Validation Tests
+
+**Context**: Some tests expect errors (validation, error handling, edge cases).
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```typescript
+import { test } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/network-error-monitor/fixtures';
+
+// Opt-out with annotation
+test(
+  'should show error on invalid input',
+  { annotation: [{ type: 'skipNetworkMonitoring' }] },
+  async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.goto('/form');
+    await page.click('#submit'); // Triggers 400 error
+
+    // Monitoring disabled - test won't fail on 400
+    await expect(page.getByText('Invalid input')).toBeVisible();
+  }
+);
+
+// Or opt-out entire describe block
+test.describe('error handling', { annotation: [{ type: 'skipNetworkMonitoring' }] }, () => {
+  test('handles 404', async ({ page }) => {
+    // All tests in this block skip monitoring
+  });
+
+  test('handles 500', async ({ page }) => {
+    // Monitoring disabled
+  });
+});
+```
+
+**Key Points**:
+
+- Use annotation `{ type: 'skipNetworkMonitoring' }`
+- Can opt-out single test or entire describe block
+- Monitoring still active for other tests
+- Perfect for intentional error scenarios
+
+### Example 3: Respects Test Status
+
+**Context**: The monitor respects final test statuses to avoid suppressing important test outcomes.
+
+**Behavior by test status:**
+
+- **`failed`**: Network errors logged as additional context, not thrown
+- **`timedOut`**: Network errors logged as additional context
+- **`skipped`**: Network errors logged, skip status preserved
+- **`interrupted`**: Network errors logged, interrupted status preserved
+- **`passed`**: Network errors throw and fail the test
+
+**Example with test.skip():**
+
+```typescript
+test('feature gated test', async ({ page }) => {
+  const featureEnabled = await checkFeatureFlag();
+  test.skip(!featureEnabled, 'Feature not enabled');
+  // If skipped, network errors won't turn this into a failure
+  await page.goto('/new-feature');
+});
+```
+
+### Example 4: Excluding Legitimate Errors
+
+**Context**: Some endpoints legitimately return 4xx/5xx responses.
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```typescript
+import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
+import { createNetworkErrorMonitorFixture } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/network-error-monitor/fixtures';
+
+export const test = base.extend(
+  createNetworkErrorMonitorFixture({
+    excludePatterns: [
+      /email-cluster\/ml-app\/has-active-run/, // ML service returns 404 when no active run
+      /idv\/session-templates\/list/, // IDV service returns 404 when not configured
+      /sentry\.io\/api/, // External Sentry errors should not fail tests
+    ],
+  })
+);
+```
+
+**For merged fixtures:**
+
+```typescript
+import { test as base, mergeTests } from '@playwright/test';
+import { createNetworkErrorMonitorFixture } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/network-error-monitor/fixtures';
+
+const networkErrorMonitor = base.extend(
+  createNetworkErrorMonitorFixture({
+    excludePatterns: [/analytics\.google\.com/, /cdn\.example\.com/],
+  })
+);
+
+export const test = mergeTests(authFixture, networkErrorMonitor);
+```
+
+### Example 5: Preventing Domino Effect
+
+**Context**: One failing endpoint shouldn't fail all tests.
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```typescript
+import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
+import { createNetworkErrorMonitorFixture } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/network-error-monitor/fixtures';
+
+const networkErrorMonitor = base.extend(
+  createNetworkErrorMonitorFixture({
+    excludePatterns: [], // Required when using maxTestsPerError
+    maxTestsPerError: 1, // Only first test fails per error pattern, rest just log
+  })
+);
+```
+
+**How it works:**
+
+When `/api/v2/case-management/cases` returns 500:
+
+- **First test** encountering this error: **FAILS** with clear error message
+- **Subsequent tests** encountering same error: **PASSES** but logs warning
+
+Error patterns are grouped by `method + status + base path`:
+
+- `GET /api/v2/case-management/cases/123` -> Pattern: `GET:500:/api/v2/case-management`
+- `GET /api/v2/case-management/quota` -> Pattern: `GET:500:/api/v2/case-management` (same group!)
+- `POST /api/v2/case-management/cases` -> Pattern: `POST:500:/api/v2/case-management` (different group!)
+
+**Why include HTTP method?** A GET 404 vs POST 404 might represent different issues:
+
+- `GET 404 /api/users/123` -> User not found (expected in some tests)
+- `POST 404 /api/users` -> Endpoint doesn't exist (critical error)
+
+**Output for subsequent tests:**
+
+```
+Warning: Network errors detected but not failing test (maxTestsPerError limit reached):
+  GET 500 https://api.example.com/api/v2/case-management/cases
+```
+
+**Recommended configuration:**
+
+```typescript
+createNetworkErrorMonitorFixture({
+  excludePatterns: [...], // Required - known broken endpoints (can be empty [])
+  maxTestsPerError: 1     // Stop domino effect (requires excludePatterns)
+})
+```
+
+**Understanding worker-level state:**
+
+Error pattern counts are stored in worker-level global state:
+
+```typescript
+// test-file-1.spec.ts (runs in Worker 1)
+test('test A', () => {
+  /* triggers GET:500:/api/v2/cases */
+}); // FAILS
+
+// test-file-2.spec.ts (runs later in Worker 1)
+test('test B', () => {
+  /* triggers GET:500:/api/v2/cases */
+}); // PASSES (limit reached)
+
+// test-file-3.spec.ts (runs in Worker 2 - different worker)
+test('test C', () => {
+  /* triggers GET:500:/api/v2/cases */
+}); // FAILS (fresh worker)
+```
+
+### Example 6: Integration with Merged Fixtures
+
+**Context**: Combine network-error-monitor with other utilities.
+
+**Implementation**:
+
+```typescript
+// playwright/support/merged-fixtures.ts
+import { mergeTests } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test as authFixture } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/auth-session/fixtures';
+import { test as networkErrorMonitorFixture } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/network-error-monitor/fixtures';
+
+export const test = mergeTests(
+  authFixture,
+  networkErrorMonitorFixture
+  // Add other fixtures
+);
+
+// In tests
+import { test, expect } from '../support/merged-fixtures';
+
+test('authenticated with monitoring', async ({ page, authToken }) => {
+  // Both auth and network monitoring active
+  await page.goto('/protected');
+
+  // Fails if backend returns errors during auth flow
+});
+```
+
+**Key Points**:
+
+- Combine with `mergeTests`
+- Works alongside all other utilities
+- Monitoring active automatically
+- No extra setup needed
+
+### Example 7: Artifact Structure
+
+**Context**: Debugging failed tests with network error artifacts.
+
+When test fails due to network errors, artifact attached:
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "url": "https://api.example.com/users",
+    "status": 500,
+    "method": "GET",
+    "timestamp": "2025-11-10T12:34:56.789Z"
+  },
+  {
+    "url": "https://api.example.com/metrics",
+    "status": 503,
+    "method": "POST",
+    "timestamp": "2025-11-10T12:34:57.123Z"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+## Implementation Details
+
+### How It Works
+
+1. **Fixture Extension**: Uses Playwright's `base.extend()` with `auto: true`
+2. **Response Listener**: Attaches `page.on('response')` listener at test start
+3. **Multi-Page Monitoring**: Automatically monitors popups and new tabs via `context.on('page')`
+4. **Error Collection**: Captures 4xx/5xx responses, checking exclusion patterns
+5. **Try/Finally**: Ensures error processing runs even if test fails early
+6. **Status Check**: Only throws errors if test hasn't already reached final status
+7. **Artifact**: Attaches JSON file to test report for debugging
+
+### Performance
+
+The monitor has minimal performance impact:
+
+- Event listener overhead: ~0.1ms per response
+- Memory: ~200 bytes per unique error
+- No network delay (observes responses, doesn't intercept them)
+
+## Comparison with Alternatives
+
+| Approach                    | Network Error Monitor | Manual afterEach      |
+| --------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
+| **Setup Required**          | Zero (auto-enabled)   | Every test file       |
+| **Catches Silent Failures** | Yes                   | Yes (if configured)   |
+| **Structured Artifacts**    | JSON attached         | Custom impl           |
+| **Test Failure Safety**     | Try/finally           | afterEach may not run |
+| **Opt-Out Mechanism**       | Annotation            | Custom logic          |
+| **Status Aware**            | Respects skip/failed  | No                    |
+
+## When to Use
+
+**Auto-enabled for:**
+
+- All E2E tests
+- Integration tests
+- Any test hitting real APIs
+
+**Opt-out for:**
+
+- Validation tests (expecting 4xx)
+- Error handling tests (expecting 5xx)
+- Offline tests (network-recorder playback)
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Test fails with network errors but I don't see them in my app
+
+The errors might be happening during page load or in background polling. Check the `network-errors.json` artifact in your test report for full details including timestamps.
+
+### False positives from external services
+
+Configure exclusion patterns as shown in the "Excluding Legitimate Errors" section above.
+
+### Network errors not being caught
+
+Ensure you're importing the test from the correct fixture:
+
+```typescript
+// Correct
+import { test } from '@seontechnologies/playwright-utils/network-error-monitor/fixtures';
+
+// Wrong - this won't have network monitoring
+import { test } from '@playwright/test';
+```
+
+## Related Fragments
+
+- `overview.md` - Installation and fixtures
+- `fixtures-composition.md` - Merging with other utilities
+- `error-handling.md` - Traditional error handling patterns
+
+## Anti-Patterns
+
+**DON'T opt out of monitoring globally:**
+
+```typescript
+// Every test skips monitoring
+test.use({ annotation: [{ type: 'skipNetworkMonitoring' }] });
+```
+
+**DO opt-out only for specific error tests:**
+
+```typescript
+test.describe('error scenarios', { annotation: [{ type: 'skipNetworkMonitoring' }] }, () => {
+  // Only these tests skip monitoring
+});
+```
+
+**DON'T ignore network error artifacts:**
+
+```typescript
+// Test fails, artifact shows 500 errors
+// Developer: "Works on my machine" ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
+```
+
+**DO check artifacts for root cause:**
+
+```typescript
+// Read network-errors.json artifact
+// Identify failing endpoint: GET /api/users -> 500
+// Fix backend issue before merging
+```