better-dsh 0.2.4 → 0.2.5-a

package/docs/80_upstream-docs-and-skills/dsh-dev-skill/src/docs/subsystems/client-modules.zh.md

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+# Client 模块
+
+[English](client-modules.md) | 中文
+
+Web 插件表：[dsh-client-modules](../../packages/client/modules) 中 client 模块系统的 Node 半，以 `ctx.clientModules`（`ClientModuleRegistry`）形式提供。它扫描宿主 Loader 的 entry，找出声明了 `dsh.client` 的包，组合出 `window.__DSH_BOOT__` entry 图，在 `/plugins` 下提供带版本的单资源或多资源 combo 脚本，并以启动协议行回应每次 index 注入收集——这是同一个服务的四个面。它是 Web GUI 栈的一项可选能力，不属于 agent loop（智能体循环）主干，并且是 [dsh-host-webserver](../../packages/host/webserver) 的消费方：[web-server.md](web-server.zh.md) 所述的载体提供本服务注册的前缀路由与其回应的 `webserver/index-inject` 事件。同一个包的浏览器半（`ctx.modules`，即拉取并物化这些 bundle 的 lazy CJS 模块表）属于内核机件，记录在[包 README](../../packages/client/modules/README.zh.md)中，不在本页。
+
+源码：[`packages/client/modules/src/client/manifest.ts`](../../packages/client/modules/src/client/manifest.ts)
+
+## wire
+
+图是 Node 半与浏览器半之间协议层的唯一真源。宿主从扫描到的包组合出 `WebBootEntry` 行与 `WebBootBatch` 描述，随后在 Vite entry 之前向结构化 index 注入表贡献 registration facade、application preload、bootstrap 脚本与图全局量。`global` 行渲染为 `globalThis["__DSH_BOOT__"]`，其中 `<` 已转义，插件可控的字符串因此无法逃出 script 元素。没有有效 manifest 的页面无法启动：浏览器解析器会拒绝畸形 row 或批次、未知成员，以及未恰好归属一个初始 combo 描述的 entry。
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * One composed client entry pushed by the host (a graph row). Wire
+ * single source: the host node half (package root) produces this same shape.
+ * `immediately` marks stage-one prefetch. `inject` names package rows whose
+ * factories must arrive before this row materializes, while Cordis separately
+ * uses the same package edges to compose entries. `external` carries exact
+ * non-inject module requests (see {@link WebBootGraph.entries}).
+ */
+interface WebBootEntry {
+  /** Entry name == package name. */
+  id: string
+  /** Revisioned single-resource combo endpoint used by HMR. */
+  url: string
+  /** Opaque plugin-artifact revision used for HMR cache busting. */
+  rev: string
+  /** Package-name dependency edges used for factory arrival and plugin composition. */
+  inject?: string[]
+  /** Stage-one prefetch mark: load the script for factory registration during module-face boot. */
+  immediately?: boolean
+  /** Non-baseline module specifiers this row requests; omitted when it requests none. */
+  external?: string[]
+}
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** Initial scheduling phase for one content-addressed combo script. */
+type WebBootBatchPhase = 'bootstrap' | 'application'
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** One initial combo script; a scheduling phase may span several descriptors. */
+interface WebBootBatch {
+  /** Parser-blocking bootstrap or preloaded application scheduling. */
+  phase: WebBootBatchPhase
+  /** Content-addressed combo script endpoint. */
+  url: string
+  /** Revision over the combined plugin script bytes and indexed source map. */
+  rev: string
+  /** Graph entry ids whose factories the script registers, in execution order. */
+  entries: string[]
+}
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** The composed client entry graph the host injects as `window.__DSH_BOOT__`. */
+interface WebBootGraph {
+  /** Consistency anchor over the whole graph (content + bundle hashes). */
+  rev: string
+  /**
+   * Composed entries in module-graph order — a dynamic package row precedes
+   * rows whose `external` requests that package. Cordis activation order is
+   * unrelated and remains owned by fiber service waiting.
+   */
+  entries: WebBootEntry[]
+  /** Initial combo descriptors; every entry belongs to exactly one descriptor. */
+  batches: WebBootBatch[]
+}
+```
+
+每个初始 row 的 `rev` 都是不透明的进程 nonce 加序号，因此组合图时不会哈希每个插件产物。HMR 观察到变化后，该 row 的 revision 才改为新 bundle 及其可用 sourcemap 的哈希。初始描述把 row 划入 bootstrap 与 application 两个调度阶段，每个阶段都可以包含多条描述。URL 只含有序 package 资源列表与 revision，阶段名不会进入路由。图组合保持 row 顺序，并在 map 形式 URL 超过 3 KiB 前贪心切分。启动 combo revision 对合并后的插件脚本字节与 indexed sourcemap 求哈希，图 revision 则对 row 与描述一并求哈希。`immediately` 标记第一阶段的 registration barrier；同一 combo 中的 row 共享脚本传输，不同 combo 则独立加载。
+
+## 扫描
+
+包加入这张表的方式，是在自己的 package.json 中声明 `dsh.client`（`platform: 'web'`、可选的 `inject` 边、可选的 `immediately`），并在 `exports["./client"]` 导出构建好的 bundle。每个 live row 都从自己的 Loader specifier 与所属 tree `baseUrl` 解析；若 `loader.internal.resolveSync` 可用，则使用 Host face import 所用的同一个实现。最近归属的 package manifest 提供浏览器模块 id，因此相对 source 与 built overlay 仍保留包身份。若不同的 active Loader source 解析到同一包名，组合会失败；一个来源卸载后，仍存活的来源无需重启 fiber 即可提供该 row。
+
+扫描是单包增量的；不存在全量重扫代码路径。fiber 构造或 dispose（资源释放）时的每次 cordis `internal/plugin` 发射都把该 fiber 的 entry 名标脏，一次微任务 flush 把每个脏名与实时 loader entry 对账。激活趟以全部当前 entry 灌入同一个脏集合并同步 flush，因此初扫与稳态共享一条实现——但失败姿态相反。激活时，已加载 entry 中的畸形声明或缺失 bundle 会聚合为一个大声的 `AggregateError`，列出每个损坏的包：该 fiber 进入 FAILED，由启动的大声失败 sweep 上报。稳态下，损坏的包只记录一条警告，且不得殃及其他包。
+
+包元数据——包括「非 client 包」这一否定结论——按 Loader specifier 与所属 tree base URL 缓存至重启。同一来源的 fiber 重启会原样复用其 row 与 rev；bundle 内容变更只经 `rebuilt()` 到达图。
+
+## bundle 路由与 index 注入
+
+`GET`／`HEAD /plugins/??<package-a>/client.js,<package-b>/client.js&rev=<rev>` 提供精确生成的 combo 脚本；单资源请求采用同一形式，也是 HMR 路径。其绝对 `sourceMappingURL` 平行改写每个资源后缀，得到 `/plugins/??<package-a>/client.js.map,<package-b>/client.js.map&rev=<rev>`。即使只有一个资源，map 仍采用 Indexed Source Map v3。组件有自带 map 时直接用于对应 section；没有时则获得 identity section，其 `sourcesContent` 是构建后 bundle，source 名取打包后的 `sourceURL` 或插件路由。每条启动请求 URL 按 UTF-8 字节计算都不超过 3 KiB；切分按更长的 map 形式计算。所有 application URL 都会预加载，所有 bootstrap URL 都会在图全局量与 Vite entry 之前执行。所有已发布响应都使用长期 immutable 缓存。未知或被修改的资源列表、缺少 revision 及陈旧 revision 都返回 404，绝不提供其他字节，也不会让 SPA fallback 把 HTML 当作 JavaScript 返回；其他方法返回 405。注入行在每次 index 渲染时携带当前图，因此重新加载总是基于实时组合启动。
+
+## 服务
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** Filesystem baseline captured before a client artifact snapshot is read. */
+interface ClientArtifactBaseline {
+  /** Absolute path of the client bundle. */
+  readonly path: string
+  /** Bundle modification time in milliseconds. */
+  readonly mtimeMs: number
+  /** Bundle size in bytes. */
+  readonly size: number
+}
+```
+
+`ClientModuleRegistry`（`ctx.clientModules`，定义于 [`packages/client/modules/src/index.ts`](../../packages/client/modules/src/index.ts)）暴露读取面与重建面；签名见生成的[服务目录](#ctxclientmodules--clientmoduleregistry)。`graph()` 返回当前组合出的图（两次变更之间是同一个稳定对象），`clientPath(id)` 返回 bundle 的绝对路径，`artifactBaseline(id)` 返回读取当前快照前捕获的 bundle stat 值。`rebuilt(id)` 是变化后的 bundle 内容到达图的唯一入口：它把 bundle 与当前 source map 一起重新哈希，只有 rev 真正变化才会重新组合图并发出通知。`onRebuilt` 按发生变化的 bundle 逐个触发并携带新 rev；`onGraphChanged` 在任何一次重新组合了图的 flush 之后触发（行的增删，或 rebuilt 带来的 rev 变化），并采用拉取模型——监听器自行重读 `graph()`。两条通知路径都会兜住监听器异常，因此一个抛错的订阅者既不能让后续订阅者被跳过，也不能杀死触发这次 flush 的一方。
+
+开发环境下，[dsh-client-hmr](../../packages/client/hmr/README.zh.md) 是注册表的监视驱动：它的 Node 半从 module host 读文件前记录的基线出发，对图中每一行的 bundle 做 stat 轮询，只为变化或标脏的 row 调用 `rebuilt(id)`，经 `onGraphChanged` 重新同步监视集合，并通过 SSE（Server-Sent Events）把 rev 变化广播给浏览器半。仅 source map 变化不会触发重载；bundle 变化时，当前 map 会一起进入快照。生产环境的图完全不含 HMR（热模块替换）行；module host 自身从不监视文件。
+
+<!-- BEGIN GENERATED cordis-surface (gen-cordis-catalog.ts) — do not edit between markers -->
+
+<a id="cordis-surface"></a>
+
+## Cordis API
+
+Generated from source by `scripts/gen-cordis-catalog.ts` (verified fresh by `pnpm run verify-cordis-catalog` in doc-sync; regenerate with `pnpm run gen-cordis-catalog`) — the language sides differ only in locale-specific paired document paths. Signature blocks use a `ts cordis-catalog` fence and keep the original source JSDoc; dispatch modes are defined in the [primer](../cordis-primer.zh.md#dispatch-modes), and the framework-inherited `ctx` API lives in [cordis-api/inherited.md](../cordis-api/inherited.md).
+
+<a id="ctxclientmodules--clientmoduleregistry"></a>
+
+### `ctx.clientModules` — `ClientModuleRegistry`
+
+The web plugin table service: incremental `dsh.client` scan + wire composition + bundle route + index injection rows. Construction runs the activation scan synchronously — a malformed declaration or missing bundle among the already-loaded entries aggregates into one loud throw (FAILED fiber; the boot activation audit reports it).
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+/**
+ * Current composed entry graph (stable object between changes).
+ * @returns the graph served as `window.__DSH_BOOT__`.
+ */
+graph(): WebBootGraph
+
+/**
+ * Absolute path of an entry's client bundle.
+ * @param id - entry id (package name).
+ * @returns the path, or undefined for an unknown id.
+ */
+clientPath(id: string): string | undefined
+
+/**
+ * Filesystem baseline captured before an entry's current bytes were read.
+ * HMR compares it with the live files when installing a watch, so a write
+ * between startup composition and watch installation cannot disappear into
+ * the watcher's initial state.
+ * @param id - entry id (package name).
+ * @returns the path and baseline, or undefined for an unknown id.
+ */
+artifactBaseline(id: string): ClientArtifactBaseline | undefined
+
+/**
+ * Re-hash one bundle (the HMR watch's registration hook — the only entry
+ * point through which bundle content changes reach the graph).
+ * @param id - entry id (package name).
+ * @returns the new rev, or undefined for an unknown id.
+ */
+rebuilt(id: string): string | undefined
+
+/**
+ * Subscribe to bundle rebuilds; fires only when the re-hash changed the rev.
+ * @param listener - receives the entry id and its new bundle rev.
+ * @returns the unsubscriber.
+ */
+onRebuilt(listener: (id: string, rev: string) => void): () => void
+
+/**
+ * Fires after any flush that recomposed the graph (row added/removed, or a
+ * rebuilt rev change). Pull model: listeners re-read {@link graph}.
+ * @param listener - notified with no payload.
+ * @returns the unsubscriber.
+ */
+onGraphChanged(listener: () => void): () => void
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/client/modules/src/index.ts`](../../packages/client/modules/src/index.ts)
+<!-- END GENERATED cordis-surface -->

package/docs/80_upstream-docs-and-skills/dsh-dev-skill/src/docs/subsystems/code-runtime.md

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+# Code Runtime
+
+English | [中文](code-runtime.zh.md)
+
+The code-execution seam — a [capability seam](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) whose Service Definition ([dsh-code-runtime](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime), `ctx.codeRuntime`) runs one model-written program against host-provided async bindings and reports what it printed and returned. Code execution is **one optional capability**, not part of the agent-loop spine — so its vocabulary lives here, not in [core.md](core.md). Backends differ by execution substrate and source language, both readonly descriptors on the service; the worker-thread Service Provider and tool-registry Consumer are specified by the [PTC mode foundation](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-15-ptc.md) and [typed-return contract](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-20-ptc-typed-tool-returns.md).
+
+Source: [`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/types.ts`](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/types.ts)
+
+## The run: request in, result out
+
+A `CodeRunRequest` carries **everything the runtime acts on** — per the "explicit > implicit at package boundaries" rule, defaulting (time budgets, output caps) is the implementation's validated config, never a hidden `??` inside `run()`:
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * One run: the program source plus everything the runtime acts on. Per the
+ * explicit-over-implicit convention, defaulting (time budgets, output caps)
+ * is the implementation's validated config — a request carries no optional
+ * tuning knobs for a hidden `??` to fill in.
+ */
+interface CodeRunRequest {
+  /**
+   * The program source, in the runtime's {@link ../index.ts | language}. It
+   * runs as the body of an async function: top-level `await` and `return`
+   * are available, and the completion value becomes
+   * {@link CodeRunResult.value}.
+   */
+  program: string
+  /** Host functions exposed to the program, one global object per namespace. */
+  bindings: CodeBindingNamespace[]
+  /**
+   * Abort the run: the runtime stops the program (hard, even mid-loop) and
+   * resolves with a {@link CodeRunFailure} of kind `'abort'`. In-flight
+   * binding calls are the CALLER's to settle — the runtime only stops asking.
+   */
+  signal?: AbortSignal
+}
+```
+
+The result reports an error as a **field**, never a rejection of `run()` — reporting a failed program is the caller's job, not an exception path (matching `ShellExecutor.run`'s resolve-on-failure contract):
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * The outcome of one run. An error is a FIELD on a resolved result, never a
+ * rejection of `run()` — reporting a failed program is the caller's job, not
+ * an exception path.
+ */
+interface CodeRunResult {
+  /**
+   * The program's completion value (its top-level `return`), when it ran to
+   * completion and the value crossed the runtime's lossless-JSON boundary.
+   * Invalid or over-limit completions fail the run instead of substituting a
+   * rendered string; a failed or value-less run leaves this absent.
+   */
+  value?: CodeJsonValue
+  /**
+   * Captured text. Each source channel preserves emission order; interleaving
+   * across independent channels is backend-dependent. Bounded only as part of
+   * the outer result.
+   */
+  logs: string[]
+  /** Present iff the run failed; see {@link CodeRunFailure} for the taxonomy. */
+  error?: CodeRunFailure
+}
+```
+
+## Bindings: host functions as program globals
+
+Each `CodeBindingNamespace` becomes one global object of async callables inside the program (the PTC mode consumer passes one: `tools`). Arguments and resolutions must be lossless JSON and cross without a seam-level byte cap; the runtime may bridge them through structured clone. A namespace may declare a program-visible error class without making the runtime know the consumer's names: the runtime injects the real constructor and turns rejected calls into its instances. A runtime also treats binding names as hostile input (`__proto__` is an ordinary own property, never a prototype collision):
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * Program-visible typed rejection for one binding namespace. The runtime
+ * injects a real error constructor under `name`; rejected member calls become
+ * its instances and expose the exact member name through
+ * `memberNameProperty`. Both strings are runtime data rather than knowledge
+ * of a particular consumer such as PTC mode.
+ */
+interface CodeBindingErrorClass {
+  /** Constructor global and resulting `Error.name`; same portable identifier rule as {@link CodeBindingNamespace.global}. */
+  name: string
+  /**
+   * Non-empty own property for the member name. The portable exclusion set is
+   * `RESERVED_ERROR_MEMBERS` plus dunder-form names (`__x__`, non-empty
+   * middle), enforced identically by every backend; any other name —
+   * identifiers or not — is accepted everywhere.
+   */
+  memberNameProperty: string
+}
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * A named group of {@link CodeBindingFunction}s the runtime exposes to the
+ * program as one global object (e.g. `tools`). Function names are arbitrary
+ * strings — a runtime must treat names like `__proto__` or `constructor` as
+ * ordinary own properties (null-prototype construction), never as prototype
+ * collisions.
+ */
+interface CodeBindingNamespace {
+  /**
+   * The global identifier the program sees. Must match the LANGUAGE-PORTABLE
+   * identifier subset `[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*` and no language's reserved
+   * words, so the same namespace list works against every backend regardless
+   * of `language` — a JS-only spelling like `$tools` is rejected by design,
+   * not just by the Python backend. Names that satisfy the identifier rule but
+   * name a backend-owned slot (`RESERVED_BINDING_GLOBALS`, e.g. `console`,
+   * `__dsh_main__`) are also refused everywhere; see its declaration for the
+   * exact set and why each entry is reserved.
+   */
+  global: string
+  /** The callable members, keyed by the exact name the program calls. */
+  functions: Record<string, CodeBindingFunction>
+  /** Optional program-visible typed rejection contract for this namespace. */
+  errorClass?: CodeBindingErrorClass
+}
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** A lossless JSON value transferable through the dependency-light Service Definition. */
+type CodeJsonValue = null | boolean | number | string | CodeJsonValue[] | { [key: string]: CodeJsonValue }
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * One host-side function exposed to the program as an async callable. The
+ * runtime bridges calls to it (possibly across a serialization boundary), so
+ * `args` and the resolution value MUST be lossless JSON. A runtime rejects a
+ * lossy or non-cloneable value with a descriptive error rather than corrupting
+ * the run. No seam-level byte cap applies to a binding resolution. A rejection
+ * of this function surfaces inside the program as a rejection of the
+ * corresponding call.
+ */
+type CodeBindingFunction = (args: unknown) => Promise<CodeJsonValue>
+```
+
+## Captured output and the failure taxonomy
+
+Logs are plain strings. Each source channel preserves emission order, while interleaving across independent channels is backend-dependent because channel metadata is not part of the seam. The runtime captures the program's console and stream output, and consumers render only the text. Implementations cap the serialized outer log-array plus completion-value or failure-message payload; fixed result-envelope syntax and consumer presentation whitespace are not part of that variable-payload ledger. Overflow is an explicit failure rather than in-band value substitution.
+
+Failure kinds are **orthogonal outcomes reported independently** (per [defensive-patterns](../defensive-patterns.md)): a budget expiry is not an exception, an abort is not a timeout, and a substrate death (e.g. OOM) is neither:
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * Why a run failed. The kinds are orthogonal outcomes reported independently
+ * (per docs/defensive-patterns.md): a budget expiry is not an exception, an
+ * abort is not a timeout, and a substrate death is neither.
+ *
+ * - `'exception'` — the program threw or failed to parse/transform.
+ * - `'timeout'` — an implementation-owned budget expired; the message says which.
+ * - `'abort'` — {@link CodeRunRequest.signal} fired.
+ * - `'worker-exit'` — the execution substrate died without settling (e.g. OOM).
+ * - `'invalid-output'` — the completion value was not lossless JSON.
+ * - `'output-limit'` — the serialized outer logs/value/diagnostic exceeded the configured cap.
+ */
+interface CodeRunFailure {
+  /** The failure class (see the interface doc for each kind's meaning). */
+  kind: 'exception' | 'timeout' | 'abort' | 'worker-exit' | 'invalid-output' | 'output-limit'
+  /** Human-readable detail, suitable for feeding back to a model to self-correct. */
+  message: string
+}
+```
+
+## The service
+
+`CodeRuntime` (`ctx.codeRuntime`, abstract — defined in [`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts`](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts)) is `run(request)` plus two readonly descriptors: `language` (what the program must be written in — `'typescript'` and `'python'` are the well-known values, those `dsh-tools` presents, the TypeScript backend released and the Python backend experimental and private (not published); a consumer generating language-specific presentation switches on it and fails loud on one it cannot present) and `isolation` (the execution substrate — `'worker-thread'`, `'process'`, `'container'`; a diagnostic label, **not a security claim**). Implementations must keep runs isolated from each other (no cross-run state) and dispose to quiescence: in-flight runs are terminated and awaited before teardown completes.
+
+<!-- BEGIN GENERATED cordis-surface (gen-cordis-catalog.ts) — do not edit between markers -->
+
+<a id="cordis-surface"></a>
+
+## Cordis API
+
+Generated from source by `scripts/gen-cordis-catalog.ts` (verified fresh by `pnpm run verify-cordis-catalog` in doc-sync; regenerate with `pnpm run gen-cordis-catalog`) — the language sides differ only in locale-specific paired document paths. Signature blocks use a `ts cordis-catalog` fence and keep the original source JSDoc; dispatch modes are defined in the [primer](../cordis-primer.md#dispatch-modes), and the framework-inherited `ctx` API lives in [cordis-api/inherited.md](../cordis-api/inherited.md).
+
+<a id="ctxcoderuntime--coderuntime-abstract-seam"></a>
+
+### `ctx.codeRuntime` — `CodeRuntime` (abstract seam)
+
+Registers one `ctx.codeRuntime` implementation. Program, budget, abort, and substrate failures resolve in CodeRunResult; only Service Definition contract misuse rejects. Implementations bridge structured-cloneable bindings, materialize each declared namespace rejection class, treat programs as hostile peers, isolate runs from one another, and terminate and await in-flight runs during disposal.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+/**
+ * Execute one program against the request's bindings and capture what it
+ * emitted. See the class doc for the resolution contract (error is a result
+ * field; rejection means Service Definition contract misuse only).
+ * @param request - the program, its bindings, and the abort signal; the
+ *   request carries everything the runtime acts on, with no hidden defaults.
+ * @returns the run's outcome: completion value (when transferable), the
+ *   ordered log capture, and the failure (if any).
+ */
+abstract run(request: CodeRunRequest): Promise<CodeRunResult>
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts`](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts)
+<!-- END GENERATED cordis-surface -->

package/docs/80_upstream-docs-and-skills/dsh-dev-skill/src/docs/subsystems/code-runtime.zh.md

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+# 代码运行时
+
+[English](code-runtime.md) | 中文
+
+代码执行 seam 是一个[能力 seam](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.zh.md)：其 Service Definition（[dsh-code-runtime](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime)，`ctx.codeRuntime`）使用宿主提供的异步绑定运行一段模型编写的程序，并报告其打印内容与返回值。代码执行是**一项可选能力**，不属于 agent loop（智能体循环）主干，因此其词汇定义在此而非 [core.md](core.zh.md) 中。各后端的执行基底与源语言不同，这两项均为服务上的只读描述符；worker-thread Service Provider 与工具注册表 Consumer 的约定见 [PTC mode 基础设计](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-15-ptc.zh.md) 和[类型化返回约定](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-20-ptc-typed-tool-returns.zh.md)。
+
+源码：[`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/types.ts`](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/types.ts)
+
+## 运行：请求进，结果出
+
+`CodeRunRequest` 携带**运行时要处理的一切内容**。按照「包边界处显式优于隐式」的规则，默认值（时间预算、输出上限）来自实现的已校验配置，绝不是 `run()` 内部隐藏的 `??`：
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * One run: the program source plus everything the runtime acts on. Per the
+ * explicit-over-implicit convention, defaulting (time budgets, output caps)
+ * is the implementation's validated config — a request carries no optional
+ * tuning knobs for a hidden `??` to fill in.
+ */
+interface CodeRunRequest {
+  /**
+   * The program source, in the runtime's {@link ../index.ts | language}. It
+   * runs as the body of an async function: top-level `await` and `return`
+   * are available, and the completion value becomes
+   * {@link CodeRunResult.value}.
+   */
+  program: string
+  /** Host functions exposed to the program, one global object per namespace. */
+  bindings: CodeBindingNamespace[]
+  /**
+   * Abort the run: the runtime stops the program (hard, even mid-loop) and
+   * resolves with a {@link CodeRunFailure} of kind `'abort'`. In-flight
+   * binding calls are the CALLER's to settle — the runtime only stops asking.
+   */
+  signal?: AbortSignal
+}
+```
+
+结果将错误报告为一个**字段**，而不是让 `run()` 返回被拒绝的 Promise。报告程序失败是调用方的职责，不走异常路径（与 `ShellExecutor.run` 失败时仍正常完成的约定一致）：
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * The outcome of one run. An error is a FIELD on a resolved result, never a
+ * rejection of `run()` — reporting a failed program is the caller's job, not
+ * an exception path.
+ */
+interface CodeRunResult {
+  /**
+   * The program's completion value (its top-level `return`), when it ran to
+   * completion and the value crossed the runtime's lossless-JSON boundary.
+   * Invalid or over-limit completions fail the run instead of substituting a
+   * rendered string; a failed or value-less run leaves this absent.
+   */
+  value?: CodeJsonValue
+  /**
+   * Captured text. Each source channel preserves emission order; interleaving
+   * across independent channels is backend-dependent. Bounded only as part of
+   * the outer result.
+   */
+  logs: string[]
+  /** Present iff the run failed; see {@link CodeRunFailure} for the taxonomy. */
+  error?: CodeRunFailure
+}
+```
+
+## 绑定：宿主函数作为程序全局变量
+
+每个 `CodeBindingNamespace` 在程序内成为一个由异步可调用函数组成的全局对象（PTC mode Consumer 传入一个：`tools`）。参数与返回值必须是无损 JSON，且跨越边界时不受 seam 层字节上限约束；运行时可以通过结构化克隆桥接它们。命名空间可以声明程序可见的错误类，而无需让运行时知道 Consumer 的名称：运行时会注入真实构造函数，并将被拒绝的调用转为该类的实例。运行时也将绑定名视为不可信输入（`__proto__` 是普通自有属性，绝不会发生原型碰撞）：
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * Program-visible typed rejection for one binding namespace. The runtime
+ * injects a real error constructor under `name`; rejected member calls become
+ * its instances and expose the exact member name through
+ * `memberNameProperty`. Both strings are runtime data rather than knowledge
+ * of a particular consumer such as PTC mode.
+ */
+interface CodeBindingErrorClass {
+  /** Constructor global and resulting `Error.name`; same portable identifier rule as {@link CodeBindingNamespace.global}. */
+  name: string
+  /**
+   * Non-empty own property for the member name. The portable exclusion set is
+   * `RESERVED_ERROR_MEMBERS` plus dunder-form names (`__x__`, non-empty
+   * middle), enforced identically by every backend; any other name —
+   * identifiers or not — is accepted everywhere.
+   */
+  memberNameProperty: string
+}
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * A named group of {@link CodeBindingFunction}s the runtime exposes to the
+ * program as one global object (e.g. `tools`). Function names are arbitrary
+ * strings — a runtime must treat names like `__proto__` or `constructor` as
+ * ordinary own properties (null-prototype construction), never as prototype
+ * collisions.
+ */
+interface CodeBindingNamespace {
+  /**
+   * The global identifier the program sees. Must match the LANGUAGE-PORTABLE
+   * identifier subset `[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*` and no language's reserved
+   * words, so the same namespace list works against every backend regardless
+   * of `language` — a JS-only spelling like `$tools` is rejected by design,
+   * not just by the Python backend. Names that satisfy the identifier rule but
+   * name a backend-owned slot (`RESERVED_BINDING_GLOBALS`, e.g. `console`,
+   * `__dsh_main__`) are also refused everywhere; see its declaration for the
+   * exact set and why each entry is reserved.
+   */
+  global: string
+  /** The callable members, keyed by the exact name the program calls. */
+  functions: Record<string, CodeBindingFunction>
+  /** Optional program-visible typed rejection contract for this namespace. */
+  errorClass?: CodeBindingErrorClass
+}
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** A lossless JSON value transferable through the dependency-light Service Definition. */
+type CodeJsonValue = null | boolean | number | string | CodeJsonValue[] | { [key: string]: CodeJsonValue }
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * One host-side function exposed to the program as an async callable. The
+ * runtime bridges calls to it (possibly across a serialization boundary), so
+ * `args` and the resolution value MUST be lossless JSON. A runtime rejects a
+ * lossy or non-cloneable value with a descriptive error rather than corrupting
+ * the run. No seam-level byte cap applies to a binding resolution. A rejection
+ * of this function surfaces inside the program as a rejection of the
+ * corresponding call.
+ */
+type CodeBindingFunction = (args: unknown) => Promise<CodeJsonValue>
+```
+
+## 捕获的输出与失败分类体系
+
+日志是纯字符串。每个来源通道保留自身的发出顺序；由于通道元数据不属于 seam，相互独立的通道如何交错由后端决定。运行时捕获程序的 console 与流输出，Consumer 只渲染文本。实现会对序列化后的外层日志数组，以及完成值或失败消息的组合载荷设置上限；固定的结果封装语法与 Consumer 展示空白不计入这份可变载荷计量。超限会显式失败，而不会在值中插入替代内容。
+
+失败类型是**正交的结果，独立报告**（见 [defensive-patterns](../defensive-patterns.zh.md)）：预算耗尽不是异常，中止不是超时，基底崩溃（如 OOM）也不是二者中的任何一个：
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * Why a run failed. The kinds are orthogonal outcomes reported independently
+ * (per docs/defensive-patterns.md): a budget expiry is not an exception, an
+ * abort is not a timeout, and a substrate death is neither.
+ *
+ * - `'exception'` — the program threw or failed to parse/transform.
+ * - `'timeout'` — an implementation-owned budget expired; the message says which.
+ * - `'abort'` — {@link CodeRunRequest.signal} fired.
+ * - `'worker-exit'` — the execution substrate died without settling (e.g. OOM).
+ * - `'invalid-output'` — the completion value was not lossless JSON.
+ * - `'output-limit'` — the serialized outer logs/value/diagnostic exceeded the configured cap.
+ */
+interface CodeRunFailure {
+  /** The failure class (see the interface doc for each kind's meaning). */
+  kind: 'exception' | 'timeout' | 'abort' | 'worker-exit' | 'invalid-output' | 'output-limit'
+  /** Human-readable detail, suitable for feeding back to a model to self-correct. */
+  message: string
+}
+```
+
+## 服务
+
+`CodeRuntime`（`ctx.codeRuntime`，抽象服务，定义于 [`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts`](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts)）由 `run(request)` 加两个只读描述符组成：`language`（程序必须使用的语言，已知值为 `'typescript'` 与 `'python'`，即 `dsh-tools` 能呈现的那些，TypeScript 后端已发布、Python 后端为实验性且私有（未发布）；生成语言相关展示的 Consumer 据此切换，遇到无法展示的语言时应显式报错）和 `isolation`（执行基底，`'worker-thread'`、`'process'`、`'container'`；仅为诊断标签，**不构成安全承诺**）。实现必须保证各次运行彼此隔离（无跨运行状态），并在 dispose（资源释放）时等待系统完全停稳：teardown 要等到所有进行中的运行均已终止并结算后才完成。
+
+<!-- BEGIN GENERATED cordis-surface (gen-cordis-catalog.ts) — do not edit between markers -->
+
+<a id="cordis-surface"></a>
+
+## Cordis API
+
+Generated from source by `scripts/gen-cordis-catalog.ts` (verified fresh by `pnpm run verify-cordis-catalog` in doc-sync; regenerate with `pnpm run gen-cordis-catalog`) — the language sides differ only in locale-specific paired document paths. Signature blocks use a `ts cordis-catalog` fence and keep the original source JSDoc; dispatch modes are defined in the [primer](../cordis-primer.zh.md#dispatch-modes), and the framework-inherited `ctx` API lives in [cordis-api/inherited.md](../cordis-api/inherited.md).
+
+<a id="ctxcoderuntime--coderuntime-abstract-seam"></a>
+
+### `ctx.codeRuntime` — `CodeRuntime` (abstract seam)
+
+Registers one `ctx.codeRuntime` implementation. Program, budget, abort, and substrate failures resolve in CodeRunResult; only Service Definition contract misuse rejects. Implementations bridge structured-cloneable bindings, materialize each declared namespace rejection class, treat programs as hostile peers, isolate runs from one another, and terminate and await in-flight runs during disposal.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+/**
+ * Execute one program against the request's bindings and capture what it
+ * emitted. See the class doc for the resolution contract (error is a result
+ * field; rejection means Service Definition contract misuse only).
+ * @param request - the program, its bindings, and the abort signal; the
+ *   request carries everything the runtime acts on, with no hidden defaults.
+ * @returns the run's outcome: completion value (when transferable), the
+ *   ordered log capture, and the failure (if any).
+ */
+abstract run(request: CodeRunRequest): Promise<CodeRunResult>
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts`](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts)
+<!-- END GENERATED cordis-surface -->