axios 1.17.0 → 1.18.1

package/dist/esm/axios.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*! Axios v1.17.0 Copyright (c) 2026 Matt Zabriskie and contributors */
+/*! Axios v1.18.1 Copyright (c) 2026 Matt Zabriskie and contributors */
 /**
  * Create a bound version of a function with a specified `this` context
  *
@@ -18,6 +18,57 @@ const { toString } = Object.prototype;
 const { getPrototypeOf } = Object;
 const { iterator, toStringTag } = Symbol;
 
+/* Creating a function that will check if an object has a property. */
+const hasOwnProperty = (
+  ({ hasOwnProperty }) =>
+  (obj, prop) =>
+    hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop)
+)(Object.prototype);
+
+/**
+ * Walk the prototype chain (excluding the shared Object.prototype) looking for
+ * an own `prop`. This distinguishes genuine own/inherited members — including
+ * class accessors and template prototypes — from members injected via
+ * Object.prototype pollution (e.g. `Object.prototype.username = '...'`), which
+ * live on Object.prototype itself and are therefore never matched.
+ *
+ * @param {*} thing The value whose chain to inspect
+ * @param {string|symbol} prop The property key to look for
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean} True when `prop` is owned below Object.prototype
+ */
+const hasOwnInPrototypeChain = (thing, prop) => {
+  let obj = thing;
+  const seen = [];
+
+  while (obj != null && obj !== Object.prototype) {
+    if (seen.indexOf(obj) !== -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    seen.push(obj);
+
+    if (hasOwnProperty(obj, prop)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    obj = getPrototypeOf(obj);
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Read `obj[prop]` only when it is safe from Object.prototype pollution. Own
+ * properties and members inherited from a non-Object.prototype source (a class
+ * instance or template object) are honored; a value reachable only through a
+ * polluted Object.prototype is ignored and `undefined` is returned.
+ *
+ * @param {*} obj The source object
+ * @param {string|symbol} prop The property key to read
+ *
+ * @returns {*} The resolved value, or undefined when unsafe/absent
+ */
+const getSafeProp = (obj, prop) =>
+  obj != null && hasOwnInPrototypeChain(obj, prop) ? obj[prop] : undefined;
+
 const kindOf = ((cache) => (thing) => {
   const str = toString.call(thing);
   return cache[str] || (cache[str] = str.slice(8, -1).toLowerCase());
@@ -143,7 +194,7 @@ const isBoolean = (thing) => thing === true || thing === false;
  * @returns {boolean} True if value is a plain Object, otherwise false
  */
 const isPlainObject = (val) => {
-  if (kindOf(val) !== 'object') {
+  if (!isObject(val)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -151,9 +202,12 @@ const isPlainObject = (val) => {
   return (
     (prototype === null ||
       prototype === Object.prototype ||
-      Object.getPrototypeOf(prototype) === null) &&
-    !(toStringTag in val) &&
-    !(iterator in val)
+      getPrototypeOf(prototype) === null) &&
+    // Treat any genuine (non-Object.prototype-polluted) Symbol.toStringTag or
+    // Symbol.iterator as evidence the value is a tagged/iterable type rather
+    // than a plain object, while ignoring keys injected onto Object.prototype.
+    !hasOwnInPrototypeChain(val, toStringTag) &&
+    !hasOwnInPrototypeChain(val, iterator)
   );
 };
 
@@ -680,13 +734,6 @@ const toCamelCase = (str) => {
   });
 };
 
-/* Creating a function that will check if an object has a property. */
-const hasOwnProperty = (
-  ({ hasOwnProperty }) =>
-  (obj, prop) =>
-    hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop)
-)(Object.prototype);
-
 const { propertyIsEnumerable } = Object.prototype;
 
 /**
@@ -900,6 +947,20 @@ const asap =
 
 const isIterable = (thing) => thing != null && isFunction$1(thing[iterator]);
 
+/**
+ * Determine if a value is iterable via an iterator that is NOT sourced solely
+ * from a polluted Object.prototype. Use this instead of `isIterable` whenever
+ * the iterable comes from untrusted input (e.g. user-supplied header sources),
+ * so `Object.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = ...` cannot turn an ordinary object
+ * into an attacker-controlled entries iterator.
+ *
+ * @param {*} thing The value to test
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean} True if value has a non-polluted iterator
+ */
+const isSafeIterable = (thing) =>
+  thing != null && hasOwnInPrototypeChain(thing, iterator) && isIterable(thing);
+
 var utils$1 = {
   isArray,
   isArrayBuffer,
@@ -944,6 +1005,8 @@ var utils$1 = {
   isHTMLForm,
   hasOwnProperty,
   hasOwnProp: hasOwnProperty, // an alias to avoid ESLint no-prototype-builtins detection
+  hasOwnInPrototypeChain,
+  getSafeProp,
   reduceDescriptors,
   freezeMethods,
   toObjectSet,
@@ -960,6 +1023,7 @@ var utils$1 = {
   setImmediate: _setImmediate,
   asap,
   isIterable,
+  isSafeIterable,
 };
 
 // RawAxiosHeaders whose duplicates are ignored by node
@@ -1192,8 +1256,8 @@ let AxiosHeaders$1 = class AxiosHeaders {
       setHeaders(header, valueOrRewrite);
     } else if (utils$1.isString(header) && (header = header.trim()) && !isValidHeaderName(header)) {
       setHeaders(parseHeaders(header), valueOrRewrite);
-    } else if (utils$1.isObject(header) && utils$1.isIterable(header)) {
-      let obj = {},
+    } else if (utils$1.isObject(header) && utils$1.isSafeIterable(header)) {
+      let obj = Object.create(null),
         dest,
         key;
       for (const entry of header) {
@@ -1201,11 +1265,14 @@ let AxiosHeaders$1 = class AxiosHeaders {
           throw new TypeError('Object iterator must return a key-value pair');
         }
 
-        obj[(key = entry[0])] = (dest = obj[key])
-          ? utils$1.isArray(dest)
-            ? [...dest, entry[1]]
-            : [dest, entry[1]]
-          : entry[1];
+        key = entry[0];
+
+        if (utils$1.hasOwnProp(obj, key)) {
+          dest = obj[key];
+          obj[key] = utils$1.isArray(dest) ? [...dest, entry[1]] : [dest, entry[1]];
+        } else {
+          obj[key] = entry[1];
+        }
       }
 
       setHeaders(obj, valueOrRewrite);
@@ -1498,7 +1565,19 @@ function redactConfig(config, redactKeys) {
 let AxiosError$1 = class AxiosError extends Error {
   static from(error, code, config, request, response, customProps) {
     const axiosError = new AxiosError(error.message, code || error.code, config, request, response);
-    axiosError.cause = error;
+    // Match native `Error` `cause` semantics: non-enumerable. The wrapped
+    // error often carries circular internals (sockets, requests, agents), so
+    // an enumerable `cause` makes structured loggers (pino/winston) and any
+    // own-property walk throw "Converting circular structure to JSON".
+    // Regression from #6982; see #7205. `__proto__: null` mirrors the
+    // `message` descriptor below (prototype-pollution-safe descriptor).
+    Object.defineProperty(axiosError, 'cause', {
+      __proto__: null,
+      value: error,
+      writable: true,
+      enumerable: false,
+      configurable: true,
+    });
     axiosError.name = error.name;
 
     // Preserve status from the original error if not already set from response
@@ -1599,6 +1678,10 @@ AxiosError$1.ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED = 'ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED';
 // eslint-disable-next-line strict
 var httpAdapter = null;
 
+// Default nesting limit shared with the inverse transform (formDataToJSON) so
+// the FormData <-> JSON round-trip stays symmetric.
+const DEFAULT_FORM_DATA_MAX_DEPTH = 100;
+
 /**
  * Determines if the given thing is a array or js object.
  *
@@ -1709,8 +1792,9 @@ function toFormData$1(obj, formData, options) {
   const dots = options.dots;
   const indexes = options.indexes;
   const _Blob = options.Blob || (typeof Blob !== 'undefined' && Blob);
-  const maxDepth = options.maxDepth === undefined ? 100 : options.maxDepth;
+  const maxDepth = options.maxDepth === undefined ? DEFAULT_FORM_DATA_MAX_DEPTH : options.maxDepth;
   const useBlob = _Blob && utils$1.isSpecCompliantForm(formData);
+  const stack = [];
 
   if (!utils$1.isFunction(visitor)) {
     throw new TypeError('visitor must be a function');
@@ -1732,12 +1816,50 @@ function toFormData$1(obj, formData, options) {
     }
 
     if (utils$1.isArrayBuffer(value) || utils$1.isTypedArray(value)) {
-      return useBlob && typeof Blob === 'function' ? new Blob([value]) : Buffer.from(value);
+      if (useBlob && typeof _Blob === 'function') {
+        return new _Blob([value]);
+      }
+      if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined') {
+        return Buffer.from(value);
+      }
+      throw new AxiosError$1('Blob is not supported. Use a Buffer instead.', AxiosError$1.ERR_NOT_SUPPORT);
     }
 
     return value;
   }
 
+  function throwIfMaxDepthExceeded(depth) {
+    if (depth > maxDepth) {
+      throw new AxiosError$1(
+        'Object is too deeply nested (' + depth + ' levels). Max depth: ' + maxDepth,
+        AxiosError$1.ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  function stringifyWithDepthLimit(value, depth) {
+    if (maxDepth === Infinity) {
+      return JSON.stringify(value);
+    }
+
+    const ancestors = [];
+
+    return JSON.stringify(value, function limitDepth(_key, currentValue) {
+      if (!utils$1.isObject(currentValue)) {
+        return currentValue;
+      }
+
+      while (ancestors.length && ancestors[ancestors.length - 1] !== this) {
+        ancestors.pop();
+      }
+
+      ancestors.push(currentValue);
+      throwIfMaxDepthExceeded(depth + ancestors.length - 1);
+
+      return currentValue;
+    });
+  }
+
   /**
    * Default visitor.
    *
@@ -1761,7 +1883,7 @@ function toFormData$1(obj, formData, options) {
         // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
         key = metaTokens ? key : key.slice(0, -2);
         // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
-        value = JSON.stringify(value);
+        value = stringifyWithDepthLimit(value, 1);
       } else if (
         (utils$1.isArray(value) && isFlatArray(value)) ||
         ((utils$1.isFileList(value) || utils$1.endsWith(key, '[]')) && (arr = utils$1.toArray(value)))
@@ -1794,8 +1916,6 @@ function toFormData$1(obj, formData, options) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  const stack = [];
-
   const exposedHelpers = Object.assign(predicates, {
     defaultVisitor,
     convertValue,
@@ -1805,12 +1925,7 @@ function toFormData$1(obj, formData, options) {
   function build(value, path, depth = 0) {
     if (utils$1.isUndefined(value)) return;
 
-    if (depth > maxDepth) {
-      throw new AxiosError$1(
-        'Object is too deeply nested (' + depth + ' levels). Max depth: ' + maxDepth,
-        AxiosError$1.ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED
-      );
-    }
+    throwIfMaxDepthExceeded(depth);
 
     if (stack.indexOf(value) !== -1) {
       throw new Error('Circular reference detected in ' + path.join('.'));
@@ -1884,9 +1999,7 @@ prototype.append = function append(name, value) {
 
 prototype.toString = function toString(encoder) {
   const _encode = encoder
-    ? function (value) {
-        return encoder.call(this, value, encode$1);
-      }
+    ? (value) => encoder.call(this, value, encode$1)
     : encode$1;
 
   return this._pairs
@@ -1925,8 +2038,7 @@ function buildURL(url, params, options) {
   if (!params) {
     return url;
   }
-
-  const _encode = (options && options.encode) || encode;
+  url = url || '';
 
   const _options = utils$1.isFunction(options)
     ? {
@@ -1934,7 +2046,11 @@ function buildURL(url, params, options) {
       }
     : options;
 
-  const serializeFn = _options && _options.serialize;
+  // Read serializer options pollution-safely: own properties and methods on a
+  // class/template prototype are honored, but values injected onto a polluted
+  // Object.prototype are ignored.
+  const _encode = utils$1.getSafeProp(_options, 'encode') || encode;
+  const serializeFn = utils$1.getSafeProp(_options, 'serialize');
 
   let serializedParams;
 
@@ -2031,6 +2147,7 @@ var transitionalDefaults = {
   clarifyTimeoutError: false,
   legacyInterceptorReqResOrdering: true,
   advertiseZstdAcceptEncoding: false,
+  validateStatusUndefinedResolves: true,
 };
 
 var URLSearchParams$1 = typeof URLSearchParams !== 'undefined' ? URLSearchParams : AxiosURLSearchParams;
@@ -2122,6 +2239,17 @@ function toURLEncodedForm(data, options) {
   });
 }
 
+const MAX_DEPTH = DEFAULT_FORM_DATA_MAX_DEPTH;
+
+function throwIfDepthExceeded(index) {
+  if (index > MAX_DEPTH) {
+    throw new AxiosError$1(
+      'FormData field is too deeply nested (' + index + ' levels). Max depth: ' + MAX_DEPTH,
+      AxiosError$1.ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * It takes a string like `foo[x][y][z]` and returns an array like `['foo', 'x', 'y', 'z']
  *
@@ -2134,9 +2262,16 @@ function parsePropPath(name) {
   // foo.x.y.z
   // foo-x-y-z
   // foo x y z
-  return utils$1.matchAll(/\w+|\[(\w*)]/g, name).map((match) => {
-    return match[0] === '[]' ? '' : match[1] || match[0];
-  });
+  const path = [];
+  const pattern = /\w+|\[(\w*)]/g;
+  let match;
+
+  while ((match = pattern.exec(name)) !== null) {
+    throwIfDepthExceeded(path.length);
+    path.push(match[0] === '[]' ? '' : match[1] || match[0]);
+  }
+
+  return path;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2168,6 +2303,8 @@ function arrayToObject(arr) {
  */
 function formDataToJSON(formData) {
   function buildPath(path, value, target, index) {
+    throwIfDepthExceeded(index);
+
     let name = path[index++];
 
     if (name === '__proto__') return true;
@@ -2653,7 +2790,11 @@ var cookies = platform.hasStandardBrowserEnv
           const cookie = cookies[i].replace(/^\s+/, '');
           const eq = cookie.indexOf('=');
           if (eq !== -1 && cookie.slice(0, eq) === name) {
-            return decodeURIComponent(cookie.slice(eq + 1));
+            try {
+              return decodeURIComponent(cookie.slice(eq + 1));
+            } catch (e) {
+              return cookie.slice(eq + 1);
+            }
           }
         }
         return null;
@@ -2704,6 +2845,31 @@ function combineURLs(baseURL, relativeURL) {
     : baseURL;
 }
 
+const malformedHttpProtocol = /^https?:(?!\/\/)/i;
+const httpProtocolControlCharacters = /[\t\n\r]/g;
+
+function stripLeadingC0ControlOrSpace(url) {
+  let i = 0;
+  while (i < url.length && url.charCodeAt(i) <= 0x20) {
+    i++;
+  }
+  return url.slice(i);
+}
+
+function normalizeURLForProtocolCheck(url) {
+  return stripLeadingC0ControlOrSpace(url).replace(httpProtocolControlCharacters, '');
+}
+
+function assertValidHttpProtocolURL(url, config) {
+  if (typeof url === 'string' && malformedHttpProtocol.test(normalizeURLForProtocolCheck(url))) {
+    throw new AxiosError$1(
+      'Invalid URL: missing "//" after protocol',
+      AxiosError$1.ERR_INVALID_URL,
+      config
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Creates a new URL by combining the baseURL with the requestedURL,
  * only when the requestedURL is not already an absolute URL.
@@ -2714,9 +2880,11 @@ function combineURLs(baseURL, relativeURL) {
  *
  * @returns {string} The combined full path
  */
-function buildFullPath(baseURL, requestedURL, allowAbsoluteUrls) {
+function buildFullPath(baseURL, requestedURL, allowAbsoluteUrls, config) {
+  assertValidHttpProtocolURL(requestedURL, config);
   let isRelativeUrl = !isAbsoluteURL(requestedURL);
   if (baseURL && (isRelativeUrl || allowAbsoluteUrls === false)) {
+    assertValidHttpProtocolURL(baseURL, config);
     return combineURLs(baseURL, requestedURL);
   }
   return requestedURL;
@@ -2735,6 +2903,7 @@ const headersToObject = (thing) => (thing instanceof AxiosHeaders$1 ? { ...thing
  */
 function mergeConfig$1(config1, config2) {
   // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
+  config1 = config1 || {};
   config2 = config2 || {};
 
   // Use a null-prototype object so that downstream reads such as `config.auth`
@@ -2787,6 +2956,28 @@ function mergeConfig$1(config1, config2) {
     }
   }
 
+  function getMergedTransitionalOption(prop) {
+    const transitional2 = utils$1.hasOwnProp(config2, 'transitional') ? config2.transitional : undefined;
+
+    if (!utils$1.isUndefined(transitional2)) {
+      if (utils$1.isPlainObject(transitional2)) {
+        if (utils$1.hasOwnProp(transitional2, prop)) {
+          return transitional2[prop];
+        }
+      } else {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const transitional1 = utils$1.hasOwnProp(config1, 'transitional') ? config1.transitional : undefined;
+
+    if (utils$1.isPlainObject(transitional1) && utils$1.hasOwnProp(transitional1, prop)) {
+      return transitional1[prop];
+    }
+
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
   // eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return
   function mergeDirectKeys(a, b, prop) {
     if (utils$1.hasOwnProp(config2, prop)) {
@@ -2839,6 +3030,18 @@ function mergeConfig$1(config1, config2) {
     (utils$1.isUndefined(configValue) && merge !== mergeDirectKeys) || (config[prop] = configValue);
   });
 
+  if (
+    utils$1.hasOwnProp(config2, 'validateStatus') &&
+    utils$1.isUndefined(config2.validateStatus) &&
+    getMergedTransitionalOption('validateStatusUndefinedResolves') === false
+  ) {
+    if (utils$1.hasOwnProp(config1, 'validateStatus')) {
+      config.validateStatus = getMergedValue(undefined, config1.validateStatus);
+    } else {
+      delete config.validateStatus;
+    }
+  }
+
   return config;
 }
 
@@ -2850,7 +3053,7 @@ function setFormDataHeaders(headers, formHeaders, policy) {
     return;
   }
 
-  Object.entries(formHeaders).forEach(([key, val]) => {
+  Object.entries(formHeaders || {}).forEach(([key, val]) => {
     if (FORM_DATA_CONTENT_HEADERS.includes(key.toLowerCase())) {
       headers.set(key, val);
     }
@@ -2890,18 +3093,24 @@ function resolveConfig(config) {
   newConfig.headers = headers = AxiosHeaders$1.from(headers);
 
   newConfig.url = buildURL(
-    buildFullPath(baseURL, url, allowAbsoluteUrls),
+    buildFullPath(baseURL, url, allowAbsoluteUrls, newConfig),
     own('params'),
     own('paramsSerializer')
   );
 
   // HTTP basic authentication
   if (auth) {
-    headers.set(
-      'Authorization',
-      'Basic ' +
-        btoa((auth.username || '') + ':' + (auth.password ? encodeUTF8$1(auth.password) : ''))
-    );
+    const username = utils$1.getSafeProp(auth, 'username') || '';
+    const password = utils$1.getSafeProp(auth, 'password') || '';
+
+    try {
+      headers.set(
+        'Authorization',
+        'Basic ' + btoa(username + ':' + (password ? encodeUTF8$1(password) : ''))
+      );
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw AxiosError$1.from(e, AxiosError$1.ERR_BAD_OPTION_VALUE, config);
+    }
   }
 
   if (utils$1.isFormData(data)) {
@@ -3152,6 +3361,7 @@ var xhrAdapter = isXHRAdapterSupported &&
             config
           )
         );
+        done();
         return;
       }
 
@@ -3203,7 +3413,7 @@ const composeSignals = (signals, timeout) => {
     signals = null;
   };
 
-  signals.forEach((signal) => signal.addEventListener('abort', onabort));
+  signals.forEach((signal) => signal.addEventListener('abort', onabort, { once: true }));
 
   const { signal } = controller;
 
@@ -3306,11 +3516,19 @@ const trackStream = (stream, chunkSize, onProgress, onFinish) => {
  * Estimate decoded byte length of a data:// URL *without* allocating large buffers.
  * - For base64: compute exact decoded size using length and padding;
  *               handle %XX at the character-count level (no string allocation).
- * - For non-base64: use UTF-8 byteLength of the encoded body as a safe upper bound.
+ * - For non-base64: compute the exact percent-decoded UTF-8 byte length.
  *
  * @param {string} url
  * @returns {number}
  */
+const isHexDigit = (charCode) =>
+  (charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57) ||
+  (charCode >= 65 && charCode <= 70) ||
+  (charCode >= 97 && charCode <= 102);
+
+const isPercentEncodedByte = (str, i, len) =>
+  i + 2 < len && isHexDigit(str.charCodeAt(i + 1)) && isHexDigit(str.charCodeAt(i + 2));
+
 function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
   if (!url || typeof url !== 'string') return 0;
   if (!url.startsWith('data:')) return 0;
@@ -3330,9 +3548,7 @@ function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
       if (body.charCodeAt(i) === 37 /* '%' */ && i + 2 < len) {
         const a = body.charCodeAt(i + 1);
         const b = body.charCodeAt(i + 2);
-        const isHex =
-          ((a >= 48 && a <= 57) || (a >= 65 && a <= 70) || (a >= 97 && a <= 102)) &&
-          ((b >= 48 && b <= 57) || (b >= 65 && b <= 70) || (b >= 97 && b <= 102));
+        const isHex = isHexDigit(a) && isHexDigit(b);
 
         if (isHex) {
           effectiveLen -= 2;
@@ -3373,18 +3589,17 @@ function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
     return bytes > 0 ? bytes : 0;
   }
 
-  if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && typeof Buffer.byteLength === 'function') {
-    return Buffer.byteLength(body, 'utf8');
-  }
-
   // Compute UTF-8 byte length directly from UTF-16 code units without allocating
   // a byte buffer (TextEncoder.encode would defeat the DoS guard on large bodies).
-  // Using body.length here would undercount non-ASCII (e.g. '€' is 1 code unit
-  // but 3 UTF-8 bytes).
+  // Valid %XX triplets count as one decoded byte; this matches the bytes that
+  // decodeURIComponent(body) would produce before Buffer re-encodes the string.
   let bytes = 0;
   for (let i = 0, len = body.length; i < len; i++) {
     const c = body.charCodeAt(i);
-    if (c < 0x80) {
+    if (c === 37 /* '%' */ && isPercentEncodedByte(body, i, len)) {
+      bytes += 1;
+      i += 2;
+    } else if (c < 0x80) {
       bytes += 1;
     } else if (c < 0x800) {
       bytes += 2;
@@ -3403,7 +3618,7 @@ function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
   return bytes;
 }
 
-const VERSION$1 = "1.17.0";
+const VERSION$1 = "1.18.1";
 
 const DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
 
@@ -3624,14 +3839,28 @@ const factory = (env) => {
 
     let requestContentLength;
 
+    // AxiosError we raise while the request body is being streamed. Captured
+    // by identity so the catch block can surface it directly, regardless of
+    // how the runtime wraps the resulting fetch rejection (undici exposes it
+    // as `err.cause`; some browsers drop the original error entirely).
+    let pendingBodyError = null;
+
+    const maxBodyLengthError = () =>
+      new AxiosError$1(
+        'Request body larger than maxBodyLength limit',
+        AxiosError$1.ERR_BAD_REQUEST,
+        config,
+        request
+      );
+
     try {
       // HTTP basic authentication
       let auth = undefined;
       const configAuth = own('auth');
 
       if (configAuth) {
-        const username = configAuth.username || '';
-        const password = configAuth.password || '';
+        const username = utils$1.getSafeProp(configAuth, 'username') || '';
+        const password = utils$1.getSafeProp(configAuth, 'password') || '';
         auth = {
           username,
           password
@@ -3680,53 +3909,96 @@ const factory = (env) => {
         }
       }
 
-      // Enforce maxBodyLength against the outbound request body before dispatch.
-      // Mirrors http.js behavior (ERR_BAD_REQUEST / 'Request body larger than
-      // maxBodyLength limit'). Skip when the body length cannot be determined
-      // (e.g. a live ReadableStream supplied by the caller).
+      // Enforce maxBodyLength against known-size bodies before dispatch using
+      // the body's *actual* size — never a caller-declared Content-Length,
+      // which could under-report to slip an oversized body past the check.
+      // Unknown-size streams return undefined here and are counted per-chunk
+      // below as fetch consumes them.
       if (hasMaxBodyLength && method !== 'get' && method !== 'head') {
-        const outboundLength = await resolveBodyLength(headers, data);
-        if (
-          typeof outboundLength === 'number' &&
-          isFinite(outboundLength) &&
-          outboundLength > maxBodyLength
-        ) {
-          throw new AxiosError$1(
-            'Request body larger than maxBodyLength limit',
-            AxiosError$1.ERR_BAD_REQUEST,
-            config,
-            request
-          );
+        const outboundLength = await getBodyLength(data);
+        if (typeof outboundLength === 'number' && isFinite(outboundLength)) {
+          requestContentLength = outboundLength;
+          if (outboundLength > maxBodyLength) {
+            throw maxBodyLengthError();
+          }
         }
       }
 
+      // A streamed body under maxBodyLength must be counted as fetch consumes
+      // it; its size is never trusted from a caller-declared Content-Length.
+      const mustEnforceStreamBody =
+        hasMaxBodyLength && (utils$1.isReadableStream(data) || utils$1.isStream(data));
+
+      const trackRequestStream = (stream, onProgress, flush) =>
+        trackStream(
+          stream,
+          DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE,
+          (loadedBytes) => {
+            if (hasMaxBodyLength && loadedBytes > maxBodyLength) {
+              throw (pendingBodyError = maxBodyLengthError());
+            }
+            onProgress && onProgress(loadedBytes);
+          },
+          flush
+        );
+
       if (
-        onUploadProgress &&
         supportsRequestStream &&
         method !== 'get' &&
         method !== 'head' &&
-        (requestContentLength = await resolveBodyLength(headers, data)) !== 0
+        (onUploadProgress || mustEnforceStreamBody)
       ) {
-        let _request = new Request(url, {
-          method: 'POST',
-          body: data,
-          duplex: 'half',
-        });
+        requestContentLength =
+          requestContentLength == null ? await resolveBodyLength(headers, data) : requestContentLength;
+
+        // A declared length of 0 is only trusted to skip the wrap when we are
+        // not enforcing a stream limit (which must not rely on that header).
+        if (requestContentLength !== 0 || mustEnforceStreamBody) {
+          let _request = new Request(url, {
+            method: 'POST',
+            body: data,
+            duplex: 'half',
+          });
 
-        let contentTypeHeader;
+          let contentTypeHeader;
 
-        if (utils$1.isFormData(data) && (contentTypeHeader = _request.headers.get('content-type'))) {
-          headers.setContentType(contentTypeHeader);
-        }
+          if (utils$1.isFormData(data) && (contentTypeHeader = _request.headers.get('content-type'))) {
+            headers.setContentType(contentTypeHeader);
+          }
 
-        if (_request.body) {
-          const [onProgress, flush] = progressEventDecorator(
-            requestContentLength,
-            progressEventReducer(asyncDecorator(onUploadProgress))
-          );
+          if (_request.body) {
+            const [onProgress, flush] =
+              (onUploadProgress &&
+                progressEventDecorator(
+                  requestContentLength,
+                  progressEventReducer(asyncDecorator(onUploadProgress))
+                )) ||
+              [];
 
-          data = trackStream(_request.body, DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, onProgress, flush);
+            data = trackRequestStream(_request.body, onProgress, flush);
+          }
         }
+      } else if (
+        mustEnforceStreamBody &&
+        !isRequestSupported &&
+        isReadableStreamSupported &&
+        method !== 'get' &&
+        method !== 'head'
+      ) {
+        data = trackRequestStream(data);
+      } else if (
+        mustEnforceStreamBody &&
+        isRequestSupported &&
+        !supportsRequestStream &&
+        method !== 'get' &&
+        method !== 'head'
+      ) {
+        throw new AxiosError$1(
+          'Stream request bodies are not supported by the current fetch implementation',
+          AxiosError$1.ERR_NOT_SUPPORT,
+          config,
+          request
+        );
       }
 
       if (!utils$1.isString(withCredentials)) {
@@ -3769,10 +4041,12 @@ const factory = (env) => {
         ? _fetch(request, fetchOptions)
         : _fetch(url, resolvedOptions));
 
+      const responseHeaders = AxiosHeaders$1.from(response.headers);
+
       // Cheap pre-check: if the server honestly declares a content-length that
       // already exceeds the cap, reject before we start streaming.
       if (hasMaxContentLength) {
-        const declaredLength = utils$1.toFiniteNumber(response.headers.get('content-length'));
+        const declaredLength = utils$1.toFiniteNumber(responseHeaders.getContentLength());
         if (declaredLength != null && declaredLength > maxContentLength) {
           throw new AxiosError$1(
             'maxContentLength size of ' + maxContentLength + ' exceeded',
@@ -3797,7 +4071,7 @@ const factory = (env) => {
           options[prop] = response[prop];
         });
 
-        const responseContentLength = utils$1.toFiniteNumber(response.headers.get('content-length'));
+        const responseContentLength = utils$1.toFiniteNumber(responseHeaders.getContentLength());
 
         const [onProgress, flush] =
           (onDownloadProgress &&
@@ -3888,23 +4162,55 @@ const factory = (env) => {
         const canceledError = composedSignal.reason;
         canceledError.config = config;
         request && (canceledError.request = request);
-        err !== canceledError && (canceledError.cause = err);
+        if (err !== canceledError) {
+          // Non-enumerable to match native Error `cause` semantics so loggers
+          // don't recurse into circular fetch internals (see #7205).
+          Object.defineProperty(canceledError, 'cause', {
+            __proto__: null,
+            value: err,
+            writable: true,
+            enumerable: false,
+            configurable: true,
+          });
+        }
         throw canceledError;
       }
 
+      // Surface a maxBodyLength violation we raised while the request body was
+      // being streamed. Matching by identity (rather than reading
+      // `err.cause.isAxiosError`) keeps the error deterministic across runtimes
+      // and avoids both prototype-pollution reads and mis-attributing a foreign
+      // AxiosError that merely happened to land in `err.cause`.
+      if (pendingBodyError) {
+        request && !pendingBodyError.request && (pendingBodyError.request = request);
+        throw pendingBodyError;
+      }
+
+      // Re-throw AxiosErrors we raised synchronously (data: URL / content-length
+      // pre-checks, response size enforcement) without re-wrapping them.
+      if (err instanceof AxiosError$1) {
+        request && !err.request && (err.request = request);
+        throw err;
+      }
+
       if (err && err.name === 'TypeError' && /Load failed|fetch/i.test(err.message)) {
-        throw Object.assign(
-          new AxiosError$1(
-            'Network Error',
-            AxiosError$1.ERR_NETWORK,
-            config,
-            request,
-            err && err.response
-          ),
-          {
-            cause: err.cause || err,
-          }
+        const networkError = new AxiosError$1(
+          'Network Error',
+          AxiosError$1.ERR_NETWORK,
+          config,
+          request,
+          err && err.response
         );
+        // Non-enumerable to match native Error `cause` semantics so loggers
+        // don't recurse into circular fetch internals (see #7205).
+        Object.defineProperty(networkError, 'cause', {
+          __proto__: null,
+          value: err.cause || err,
+          writable: true,
+          enumerable: false,
+          configurable: true,
+        });
+        throw networkError;
       }
 
       throw AxiosError$1.from(err, err && err.code, config, request, err && err.response);
@@ -4042,7 +4348,7 @@ function getAdapter$1(adapters, config) {
 
     throw new AxiosError$1(
       `There is no suitable adapter to dispatch the request ` + s,
-      'ERR_NOT_SUPPORT'
+      AxiosError$1.ERR_NOT_SUPPORT
     );
   }
 
@@ -4223,7 +4529,7 @@ validators$1.spelling = function spelling(correctSpelling) {
  */
 
 function assertOptions(options, schema, allowUnknown) {
-  if (typeof options !== 'object') {
+  if (typeof options !== 'object' || options === null) {
     throw new AxiosError$1('options must be an object', AxiosError$1.ERR_BAD_OPTION_VALUE);
   }
   const keys = Object.keys(options);
@@ -4347,6 +4653,7 @@ let Axios$1 = class Axios {
           clarifyTimeoutError: validators.transitional(validators.boolean),
           legacyInterceptorReqResOrdering: validators.transitional(validators.boolean),
           advertiseZstdAcceptEncoding: validators.transitional(validators.boolean),
+          validateStatusUndefinedResolves: validators.transitional(validators.boolean),
         },
         false
       );
@@ -4476,7 +4783,7 @@ let Axios$1 = class Axios {
 
   getUri(config) {
     config = mergeConfig$1(this.defaults, config);
-    const fullPath = buildFullPath(config.baseURL, config.url, config.allowAbsoluteUrls);
+    const fullPath = buildFullPath(config.baseURL, config.url, config.allowAbsoluteUrls, config);
     return buildURL(fullPath, config.params, config.paramsSerializer);
   }
 };
@@ -4489,7 +4796,7 @@ utils$1.forEach(['delete', 'get', 'head', 'options'], function forEachMethodNoDa
       mergeConfig$1(config || {}, {
         method,
         url,
-        data: (config || {}).data,
+        data: config && utils$1.hasOwnProp(config, 'data') ? config.data : undefined,
       })
     );
   };