android-midscene-automation 0.2.4 → 1.1.1

package/artemis-main/mcp_server/tools/diagnose.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1249 @@
+# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""MCP Tool: mobile_diagnose.
+
+Runs the same readiness probes as the web console's device wizard and the
+``artemis doctor`` CLI, adds the MCP-host probe, and renders the outcome as an
+action list an AI coding assistant can execute without reading Artemis source.
+On request it also boots an installed emulator in the background, verifies the
+configured API keys against the providers, and drives the attached device end
+to end (screenshot + UI hierarchy) to prove a task could actually start.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import subprocess
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+from typing import Any
+
+from mcp_server.base import mcp
+from mcp_server.utils import env_utils
+from artemis.core.diagnostics import readiness_engine
+from artemis.core.diagnostics.device_smoke import smoke_test_device
+from artemis.core.diagnostics.readiness import (
+    adb_keys_corrupted,
+    base_verdict,
+    collect_readiness,
+    sort_by_fix_order,
+)
+from artemis.core.diagnostics.schema import ProbeResult, ProbeStatus, SystemReadinessReport
+from artemis.runtime import DeviceExecutionLock, trace_store
+from artemis.runtime.helper_manager import helper_manager
+from artemis.utils.credentials_validator import validate_api_key
+from third_party.mobile_use.utils.logger import get_logger
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+#: Upper bound for one diagnosis phase. The ADB probe shells out without its
+#: own deadline, so a wedged ADB server must surface as a verdict, not a hung
+#: tool. The optional extras (credential verification, device smoke test) run
+#: concurrently under a second budget of the same size.
+DIAGNOSIS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 40.0
+
+#: Per-provider budget for a live API key verification request.
+CREDENTIAL_CHECK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 12.0
+
+#: Providers the credentials probe lists by their *endpoint URL* rather than a
+#: key (``OPENAI_BASE_URL`` / ``OLLAMA_BASE_URL`` / ``VLLM_BASE_URL``). Their
+#: "raw_key" is that URL: verification must call the endpoint, not treat the
+#: URL as an API key.
+_ENDPOINT_PROVIDERS = frozenset({"custom", "ollama", "vllm"})
+
+#: Metadata keys that carry credential material. The console UI needs them to
+#: prefill its settings form; an MCP caller is an LLM context and must never
+#: see them.
+_SECRET_METADATA_KEYS = frozenset(
+    {"raw_key", "key", "api_keys", "current_key", "current_gemini_key"}
+)
+
+_ERROR_MARKERS = ("traceback", "error", "exception", "failed", "critical")
+
+#: rich/typer write colour escapes into the tee'd stderr log; the model must not see them.
+_ANSI_RE = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;?]*[A-Za-z]")
+
+#: Emulator lifecycle stages during which a second launch must not be issued.
+_LAUNCH_IN_PROGRESS = frozenset({"starting", "waiting_for_adb", "booting"})
+
+#: ``emulator -avd X`` / ``<sdk>/emulator/emulator.exe -avd X``: a foreground
+#: process that never returns; it must not be handed to the assistant as a
+#: shell command.
+_EMULATOR_LAUNCH_RE = re.compile(r"emulator(?:\.exe)?\s+-avd\s+(\S+)", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Rendering helpers
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+def _scrub(value: Any) -> Any:
+    """Drop secrets and bulky inventories from probe metadata before it reaches the model."""
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        cleaned: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        for key, item in value.items():
+            if key in _SECRET_METADATA_KEYS:
+                continue
+            if key == "installed_packages" and isinstance(item, list):
+                cleaned["installed_package_count"] = len(item)
+                continue
+            cleaned[key] = _scrub(item)
+        return cleaned
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return [_scrub(item) for item in value]
+    return value
+
+
+def _find(results: list[ProbeResult], probe_id: str) -> ProbeResult | None:
+    return next((r for r in results if r.id == probe_id), None)
+
+
+def _render_check(result: ProbeResult) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Passing checks are one line each; only problems carry detail, fixes and facts."""
+    check: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "id": result.id,
+        "title": result.title,
+        "status": result.status.value,
+        "required": result.is_blocker,
+        "summary": result.summary,
+    }
+    if result.status is ProbeStatus.PASS:
+        return check
+    check["category"] = result.category.value
+    check["detail"] = result.description
+    check["fix"] = [
+        {"type": action.action_type, "label": action.label, "payload": action.payload}
+        for action in result.actions
+    ]
+    check["facts"] = _scrub(result.metadata)
+    return check
+
+
+def _compact_host(metadata: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    daemon = metadata.get("daemon") or {}
+    host: dict[str, Any] = {
+        key: metadata.get(key)
+        for key in (
+            "server_python",
+            "runner_python",
+            "interpreter_matches_venv",
+            "env_file",
+            "env_file_exists",
+            "traces_dir",
+        )
+    }
+    if "mcp_client" in metadata:
+        host["mcp_client"] = _scrub(metadata["mcp_client"])
+    host["daemon"] = {
+        key: daemon.get(key)
+        for key in ("port", "reachable", "port_held_by_other_process", "log_path")
+    }
+    return host
+
+
+def _compact_device(report: SystemReadinessReport) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    device = report.active_device
+    if device is None:
+        return None
+    return {
+        "serial": device.serial,
+        "state": device.state,
+        "model": device.model,
+        "android_version": device.android_version,
+        "is_locked": device.is_locked,
+        "is_emulator": device.is_emulator,
+    }
+
+
+def _compact_emulator(raw: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    status = raw.get("status")
+    return {
+        "avd_name": raw.get("avd_name"),
+        "status": getattr(status, "value", status),
+        "stage_message": raw.get("stage_message"),
+        "error": raw.get("error"),
+        "serial": raw.get("serial"),
+        "elapsed_seconds": raw.get("elapsed_seconds"),
+        "progress_percent": raw.get("progress_percent"),
+    }
+
+
+def _launch_in_progress(emulator: dict[str, Any] | None) -> bool:
+    return emulator is not None and emulator.get("status") in _LAUNCH_IN_PROGRESS
+
+
+def _launch_guidance(avd: str) -> str:
+    return f'  Guidance: Call mobile_diagnose(launch_avd="{avd}") to start it in the background.'
+
+
+def _render_action_lines(action: Any, *, installed_avds: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    """Turn one ProbeAction into next_steps lines the assistant can act on verbatim.
+
+    Commands chained with ``&&`` become consecutive ``Run:`` lines (PowerShell
+    5.1 cannot parse ``&&``); ``emulator -avd`` never becomes a ``Run:`` line
+    because it would block the assistant's shell forever.
+    """
+    payload = action.payload.strip()
+    if action.action_type == "link":
+        return [f"  Docs: {payload}"]
+    if action.action_type != "command":
+        return [f"  Guidance: {payload}"]
+
+    lines: list[str] = []
+    for part in payload.split("&&"):
+        command = part.strip()
+        if not command or command == "artemis init":
+            continue  # interactive; covered by the credential / config guidance
+        match = _EMULATOR_LAUNCH_RE.search(command)
+        if match is None:
+            lines.append(f"  Run: {command}")
+            continue
+        avd = match.group(1)
+        if avd in installed_avds:
+            lines.append(_launch_guidance(avd))
+        else:
+            lines.append(
+                f"  Guidance: No AVD named '{avd}' is installed. Create one in Android Studio's "
+                "Device Manager (or ask the user to connect a phone), then call "
+                'mobile_diagnose(launch_avd="<name>").'
+            )
+    return lines
+
+
+def _credential_steps(env_file: str | None) -> list[str]:
+    location = env_file or "the project's .env file"
+    return [
+        "  Ask the user to add a provider key (for example GEMINI_API_KEY=...) to "
+        f"{location}, or to the MCP server's env block in the IDE's MCP config. "
+        "Never ask them to paste the key into the chat.",
+        "  `artemis init` is interactive and cannot run from a tool call; edit the env file instead.",
+        "  Keys are read when the server starts: restart the MCP server (reload MCP servers in "
+        "the IDE) after adding one.",
+    ]
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Device lock / task state
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+def _normalize_serial(value: Any) -> str:
+    return re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]", "_", str(value or "").strip())
+
+
+def _task_state() -> dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+    """Compact view of who holds or waits for a device, from the cross-process lock files."""
+    active: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    queued: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    try:
+        seen: set[Any] = set()
+        for owner in DeviceExecutionLock.get_active_owners().values():
+            token = getattr(owner, "token", id(owner))
+            if token in seen:
+                continue
+            seen.add(token)
+            active.append(
+                {
+                    "device": getattr(owner, "device_id", None),
+                    "session_id": getattr(owner, "session_id", None),
+                    "pid": getattr(owner, "pid", None),
+                    "description": getattr(owner, "description", None),
+                    "ingress": getattr(owner, "ingress", None),
+                    "started_at": getattr(owner, "acquired_at", None),
+                }
+            )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.debug(f"Could not read active device locks: {exc}")
+    try:
+        for ticket in DeviceExecutionLock.get_queued_tasks():
+            queued.append(
+                {
+                    "device": ticket.get("device_id"),
+                    "session_id": ticket.get("session_id"),
+                    "pid": ticket.get("pid"),
+                    "description": ticket.get("goal"),
+                    "ingress": ticket.get("ingress"),
+                    "created_at": ticket.get("created_at"),
+                }
+            )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.debug(f"Could not read queued device tasks: {exc}")
+    return {"active": active, "queued": queued}
+
+
+def _busy_step(tasks: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]], serial: str | None) -> str | None:
+    if not serial:
+        return None
+    wanted = _normalize_serial(serial)
+    for entry in tasks.get("active", []):
+        if _normalize_serial(entry.get("device")) != wanted:
+            continue
+        task_id = entry.get("session_id") or "unknown"
+        description = entry.get("description") or "no description"
+        return (
+            f"Device '{serial}' is busy with task {task_id} (pid {entry.get('pid')}): "
+            f"{description}. Wait for it to finish, or stop it with "
+            f'mobile_manage_task(action="stop", trace_id="{task_id}"). A new task on this '
+            "device queues behind it."
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Emulator launch
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+def _emulator_status() -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Current background launch state, or None when nothing was ever launched."""
+    try:
+        state = _compact_emulator(readiness_engine.get_emulator_status())
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+    if state.get("status") in (None, "idle"):
+        return None
+    return state
+
+
+async def _handle_launch_avd(
+    name: str, adb_result: ProbeResult | None
+) -> tuple[dict[str, Any] | None, list[str]]:
+    """Validate the AVD name and start it once; returns (emulator state, next_steps lines)."""
+    installed = list((adb_result.metadata.get("installed_avds") if adb_result else None) or [])
+    current = _emulator_status()
+
+    if name not in installed:
+        listing = ", ".join(installed) or "none"
+        advice = (
+            "Pass one of them as launch_avd."
+            if installed
+            else "Create one in Android Studio's Device Manager or ask the user to connect a phone."
+        )
+        return current, [
+            f"[REQUIRED] AVD '{name}' is not installed, so nothing was launched. Installed AVDs: "
+            f"{listing}. {advice}"
+        ]
+
+    if _launch_in_progress(current):
+        assert current is not None
+        return current, [
+            f"Emulator '{current.get('avd_name')}' is already {current.get('status')} "
+            f"({current.get('stage_message')}; {current.get('elapsed_seconds') or 0}s elapsed); "
+            "a second launch was not started. Call mobile_diagnose again in about 60 seconds "
+            "without launch_avd."
+        ]
+
+    try:
+        state = _compact_emulator(await readiness_engine.launch_emulator(name))
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return current, [
+            f"[REQUIRED] Launching AVD '{name}' raised {exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}"
+        ]
+    if state.get("status") == "failed":
+        return state, [
+            f"[REQUIRED] Emulator '{name}' failed to launch: "
+            f"{state.get('error') or state.get('stage_message')}."
+        ]
+    return state, [
+        f"Emulator '{name}' is starting in the background ({state.get('stage_message')}). Boot "
+        "takes 1-3 minutes: call mobile_diagnose again in about 60 seconds, and do not pass "
+        "launch_avd again while the emulator status is starting, waiting_for_adb or booting."
+    ]
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Credential verification
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+async def _verify_credentials(cred_result: ProbeResult | None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Check every configured key against its provider; the keys never leave this function."""
+    if cred_result is None:
+        return []
+    metadata = cred_result.metadata
+    api_keys = metadata.get("api_keys") or {}
+    targets: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
+    for entry in metadata.get("providers") or []:
+        provider = str(entry.get("provider") or "").strip()
+        raw_key = entry.get("raw_key") or api_keys.get(provider) or ""
+        if not provider or not raw_key:
+            continue
+        targets.append((provider, str(entry.get("label") or provider), str(raw_key)))
+    if api_keys.get("ocr"):
+        targets.append(("ocr", "Vision OCR", str(api_keys["ocr"])))
+    if not targets:
+        return []
+
+    outcomes = await asyncio.gather(
+        *(
+            validate_api_key(
+                provider,
+                "EMPTY",
+                base_url=key,
+                timeout=CREDENTIAL_CHECK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+            )
+            if provider in _ENDPOINT_PROVIDERS
+            else validate_api_key(provider, key, timeout=CREDENTIAL_CHECK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+            for provider, _label, key in targets
+        ),
+        return_exceptions=True,
+    )
+    verified: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for (provider, label, key), outcome in zip(targets, outcomes):
+        if isinstance(outcome, BaseException):
+            valid, message = False, f"verification raised {outcome.__class__.__name__}: {outcome}"
+        else:
+            valid, message = bool(outcome[0]), str(outcome[1])
+        verified.append(
+            {
+                "provider": provider,
+                "label": label,
+                "valid": valid,
+                "message": message.replace(key, "***"),
+            }
+        )
+    return verified
+
+
+def _primary_credential(credentials: list[dict[str, Any]] | None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """The provider the task runner will use: first configured LLM provider (OCR is auxiliary)."""
+    for entry in credentials or []:
+        if entry.get("provider") != "ocr":
+            return entry
+    return None
+
+
+def _credential_verification_steps(
+    credentials: list[dict[str, Any]] | None, env_file: str | None
+) -> tuple[list[str], bool]:
+    """Lines for failed verifications; second item says whether a restart is needed."""
+    if not credentials:
+        return [], False
+    steps: list[str] = []
+    primary = _primary_credential(credentials)
+    needs_restart = False
+    for entry in credentials:
+        if entry.get("valid"):
+            continue
+        tag = "REQUIRED" if entry is primary else "OPTIONAL"
+        steps.append(
+            f"[{tag}] {entry.get('label')} API key ({entry.get('provider')}) failed live "
+            f"verification: {entry.get('message')}"
+        )
+        if entry is primary:
+            steps.extend(_credential_steps(env_file))
+            needs_restart = True
+    return steps, needs_restart
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Device smoke test
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+def _probe_unavailable(serial: str | None, error: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "ok": False,
+        "serial": serial,
+        "elapsed_seconds": 0.0,
+        "screenshot_bytes": None,
+        "element_count": None,
+        "error": error,
+        "fix": [],
+    }
+
+
+async def _device_smoke_test(device_serial: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Drive the device end to end (screenshot + UI hierarchy) through the shared smoke test."""
+    return await smoke_test_device(device_serial)
+
+
+async def _run_device_probe(
+    adb_result: ProbeResult | None, requested_device: str | None
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    devices = (adb_result.metadata.get("devices") if adb_result else None) or []
+    ready = [str(d.get("serial")) for d in devices if d.get("state") == "device"]
+    if requested_device and requested_device not in ready:
+        return _probe_unavailable(
+            requested_device,
+            f"requested device '{requested_device}' is not attached and authorized; nothing to probe",
+        )
+    if not ready:
+        return _probe_unavailable(None, "no authorized device is attached; nothing to probe")
+    serial = requested_device or (ready[0] if len(ready) == 1 else None)
+    try:
+        return await _device_smoke_test(serial)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return _probe_unavailable(
+            serial, f"device smoke test raised {exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}"
+        )
+
+
+def _device_probe_steps(device_probe: dict[str, Any] | None) -> list[str]:
+    if device_probe is None or device_probe.get("ok"):
+        return []
+    serial = device_probe.get("serial") or "the attached device"
+    steps = [f"[REQUIRED] Device probe failed on {serial}: {device_probe.get('error')}"]
+    steps.extend(f"  Guidance: {fix}" for fix in device_probe.get("fix") or [])
+    return steps
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Accessibility helper (UI hierarchy backend)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+def _hierarchy_backend() -> str:
+    try:
+        from artemis.clients.screen_client_factory import resolve_backend
+
+        return resolve_backend().value
+    except (ImportError, ValueError):
+        return "auto"
+
+
+def _helper_target(adb_result: ProbeResult | None, requested_device: str | None) -> str | None:
+    """The one ready device whose helper state is worth reporting, or None."""
+    devices = (adb_result.metadata.get("devices") if adb_result else None) or []
+    ready = [str(d.get("serial")) for d in devices if d.get("state") == "device"]
+    if requested_device:
+        return requested_device if requested_device in ready else None
+    return ready[0] if len(ready) == 1 else None
+
+
+def _helper_status(serial: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        status = helper_manager.status(serial)
+    except (OSError, ValueError, RuntimeError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as exc:
+        return {"serial": serial, "error": f"{exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}"}
+    status["serial"] = serial
+    status["backend"] = _hierarchy_backend()
+    return status
+
+
+def _helper_needs_provision(status: dict[str, Any] | None) -> bool:
+    if not status or status.get("error"):
+        return False
+    return not status.get("installed") or bool(status.get("outdated")) or not status.get("enabled")
+
+
+def _helper_fix(
+    adb_result: ProbeResult | None, requested_device: str | None
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Install / upgrade / enable the helper on the idle target device (attempt_fix only)."""
+    serial = _helper_target(adb_result, requested_device)
+    if serial is None or _hierarchy_backend() == "uiautomator":
+        return None
+    status = _helper_status(serial)
+    if not _helper_needs_provision(status):
+        return None
+    if not status.get("bundled_apk_present"):
+        return {
+            "fix": "install_accessibility_helper",
+            "success": False,
+            "skipped": True,
+            "message": "Skipped: the bundled ArtemisAccessibilityHelper.apk is missing from the checkout.",
+        }
+    wanted = _normalize_serial(serial)
+    if any(_normalize_serial(entry.get("device")) == wanted for entry in _task_state()["active"]):
+        return {
+            "fix": "install_accessibility_helper",
+            "success": False,
+            "skipped": True,
+            "message": f"Skipped: a task is running on {serial}; install it after the task finishes.",
+        }
+    try:
+        result = helper_manager.provision(serial)
+    except (OSError, ValueError, RuntimeError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as exc:
+        return {
+            "fix": "install_accessibility_helper",
+            "success": False,
+            "skipped": False,
+            "message": f"provisioning raised {exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}",
+        }
+    message = (
+        f"{result.action} (installed version {result.installed_version}, "
+        f"bundled {result.bundled_version}, service enabled={result.enabled})"
+    )
+    if result.error:
+        message += f": {result.error}"
+    return {
+        "fix": "install_accessibility_helper",
+        "success": result.ok,
+        "skipped": False,
+        "message": message,
+    }
+
+
+def _helper_steps(status: dict[str, Any] | None, *, attempt_fix: bool) -> list[str]:
+    if not status:
+        return []
+    serial = status.get("serial") or "the device"
+    backend = status.get("backend") or "auto"
+    if backend == "uiautomator":
+        return []
+    if status.get("error"):
+        return [
+            f"[OPTIONAL] Accessibility helper state on {serial} could not be read: {status['error']}"
+        ]
+    healthy = status.get("installed") and not status.get("outdated") and status.get("enabled")
+    if healthy and status.get("reachable"):
+        return []
+    if not status.get("installed"):
+        problem = "is not installed"
+    elif status.get("outdated"):
+        problem = (
+            f"is outdated (device has version {status.get('installed_version')}, "
+            f"bundled is {status.get('bundled_version')})"
+        )
+    elif not status.get("enabled"):
+        problem = "is installed but its accessibility service is disabled"
+    elif status.get("newer_than_bundled") and status.get("reachable"):
+        return []  # a newer dev build is fine; nothing to do
+    else:
+        problem = "is installed and enabled but not answering on its loopback port"
+    tag = "REQUIRED" if backend == "helper" else "OPTIONAL"
+    consequence = (
+        "tasks cannot read the UI hierarchy until it is fixed"
+        if backend == "helper"
+        else "tasks fall back to UIAutomator2 (slower dumps, conflicts with Appium/Mobly)"
+    )
+    steps = [f"[{tag}] Accessibility helper on {serial} {problem}; {consequence}."]
+    if not status.get("bundled_apk_present"):
+        steps.append(
+            "  Guidance: the bundled APK is missing; build it with "
+            "packages/artemis-accessibility-helper/build_apk.sh."
+        )
+        return steps
+    if problem.startswith("is installed and enabled"):
+        steps.append(
+            "  Guidance: unlock the phone; if the helper still does not answer, reinstall it with "
+            "the command below (add --force)."
+        )
+        steps.append(f"  Run: uv run artemis helper install --serial {serial} --force")
+        return steps
+    if not attempt_fix:
+        steps.append(
+            "  Guidance: call mobile_diagnose(attempt_fix=true) to install and enable it "
+            "without touching the phone, or run the command below."
+        )
+    steps.append(f"  Run: uv run artemis helper install --serial {serial}")
+    if problem.startswith("is installed but"):
+        # Enabling from adb was already attempted once by whoever installed it;
+        # on ROMs that reject it only a person can flip the switch.
+        from artemis.runtime.helper_manager import MANUAL_ENABLE_PATH
+
+        steps.append(
+            "  Guidance: if the command reports that this device rejected enabling the "
+            f"service, ask the user to turn it on by hand: {MANUAL_ENABLE_PATH} "
+            "(the command opens that settings screen on the phone)."
+        )
+    return steps
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# next_steps
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+def _device_steps(
+    adb_result: ProbeResult | None,
+    *,
+    attempt_fix: bool,
+    requested_device: str | None,
+    emulator: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    launch_requested: bool,
+    tasks: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]],
+) -> list[str]:
+    steps: list[str] = []
+    if adb_result is None or not adb_result.metadata.get("installed"):
+        return steps
+    devices = adb_result.metadata.get("devices") or []
+    ready = [d for d in devices if d.get("state") == "device"]
+    keys = adb_result.metadata.get("adb_keys") or {}
+    installed_avds = [str(a) for a in adb_result.metadata.get("installed_avds") or []]
+    in_progress = _launch_in_progress(emulator)
+
+    if requested_device and requested_device not in {d.get("serial") for d in devices}:
+        steps.append(
+            f"[REQUIRED] Requested device '{requested_device}' is not attached. Attached: "
+            + (", ".join(f"{d.get('serial')} ({d.get('state')})" for d in devices) or "none")
+            + ". Ask the user to connect it or pick another serial."
+        )
+    elif requested_device and not any(d.get("serial") == requested_device for d in ready):
+        steps.append(
+            f"[REQUIRED] Requested device '{requested_device}' is attached but not authorized "
+            "(state is not 'device'). Ask the user to accept the USB debugging prompt on it."
+        )
+
+    target = requested_device or (str(ready[0].get("serial")) if len(ready) == 1 else None)
+    busy = _busy_step(tasks, target)
+    if busy:
+        steps.append(busy)
+
+    if not ready and not in_progress and not launch_requested and installed_avds:
+        steps.append(
+            f'No device is ready. Call mobile_diagnose(launch_avd="{installed_avds[0]}") to boot '
+            f"an installed emulator in the background (installed: {', '.join(installed_avds)}), "
+            "or ask the user to connect a phone."
+        )
+    if len(ready) > 1 and not requested_device:
+        steps.append(
+            "Several devices are ready: ask the user which serial to use and pass it as "
+            "device_serial. Ready: " + ", ".join(str(d.get("serial")) for d in ready) + "."
+        )
+    if (
+        not attempt_fix
+        and not in_progress
+        and not launch_requested
+        and (keys.get("is_corrupted") or not ready)
+    ):
+        steps.append(
+            "Call mobile_diagnose(attempt_fix=true) to let Artemis heal corrupted ADB keys and "
+            "restart the ADB server before asking the user to do anything manually."
+        )
+    return steps
+
+
+def _next_steps(
+    results: list[ProbeResult],
+    *,
+    attempt_fix: bool,
+    fixes_applied: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    requested_device: str | None,
+    env_file: str | None,
+    emulator: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    launch_steps: list[str],
+    credentials: list[dict[str, Any]] | None,
+    tasks: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]],
+    device_probe: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    accessibility_helper: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> list[str]:
+    steps: list[str] = []
+    needs_restart = False
+    adb_result = _find(results, "android_adb")
+    installed_avds = [
+        str(a) for a in (adb_result.metadata.get("installed_avds") if adb_result else None) or []
+    ]
+    in_progress = _launch_in_progress(emulator)
+    credential_lines, credential_restart = _credential_verification_steps(credentials, env_file)
+
+    for result in sort_by_fix_order(results):
+        if result.status is not ProbeStatus.PASS:
+            tag = "REQUIRED" if result.is_blocker else "OPTIONAL"
+            steps.append(f"[{tag}] {result.title}: {result.description}")
+
+            if result.id == "gemini_api_key" and result.status is ProbeStatus.FAIL:
+                steps.extend(_credential_steps(env_file))
+                needs_restart = True
+            elif result.id == "android_adb" and in_progress and emulator is not None:
+                devices = result.metadata.get("devices") or []
+                if not any(d.get("state") == "device" for d in devices):
+                    steps.append(
+                        f"  Guidance: Emulator '{emulator.get('avd_name')}' is "
+                        f"{emulator.get('status')} ({emulator.get('stage_message')}; "
+                        f"{emulator.get('elapsed_seconds') or 0}s elapsed). Wait about 60 "
+                        "seconds and call mobile_diagnose again instead of asking the user to "
+                        "connect a device."
+                    )
+                else:
+                    for action in result.actions:
+                        steps.extend(_render_action_lines(action, installed_avds=installed_avds))
+            else:
+                for action in result.actions:
+                    steps.extend(_render_action_lines(action, installed_avds=installed_avds))
+            if result.id in ("system_config", "integration_host", "python_runtime"):
+                needs_restart = True
+
+        if result.id == "gemini_api_key":
+            steps.extend(credential_lines)
+            needs_restart = needs_restart or credential_restart
+
+    steps.extend(
+        _device_steps(
+            adb_result,
+            attempt_fix=attempt_fix,
+            requested_device=requested_device,
+            emulator=emulator,
+            launch_requested=bool(launch_steps),
+            tasks=tasks,
+        )
+    )
+    steps.extend(launch_steps)
+    steps.extend(_device_probe_steps(device_probe))
+    steps.extend(_helper_steps(accessibility_helper, attempt_fix=attempt_fix))
+
+    for fix in fixes_applied:
+        outcome = "applied" if fix.get("success") else "did not help"
+        steps.append(f"Auto-fix {fix['fix']} {outcome}: {fix.get('message', '')}".rstrip())
+
+    if not steps:
+        steps.append(
+            "Environment is ready. Use mobile_run_task to delegate a task; pass device_serial "
+            "when more than one device is attached."
+        )
+        return steps
+
+    if needs_restart:
+        steps.append(
+            "After changing the env file, config, or MCP server config: restart the MCP server "
+            "(reload MCP servers in the IDE), then call mobile_diagnose again."
+        )
+    else:
+        steps.append("After each fix, call mobile_diagnose again until verdict is 'ready'.")
+    return steps
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Logs
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+def _tail_errors(path: str, *, max_lines: int = 12, max_chars: int = 300) -> list[str]:
+    """Return the last error-looking lines of a log without loading the whole file."""
+    try:
+        size = os.path.getsize(path)
+        with open(path, "rb") as handle:
+            handle.seek(max(0, size - 64 * 1024))
+            text = handle.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+    except OSError:
+        return []
+    matches = [
+        _ANSI_RE.sub("", line).strip()[:max_chars]
+        for line in text.splitlines()
+        if any(marker in line.lower() for marker in _ERROR_MARKERS)
+    ]
+    return matches[-max_lines:]
+
+
+def _last_failed_task(limit: int = 30) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Locate the most recent failed trace and surface its error tail inline."""
+    traces_dir = Path(trace_store.TRACES_DIR)
+    try:
+        candidates = [p for p in traces_dir.iterdir() if p.is_dir()]
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    def _mtime(path: Path) -> float:
+        try:
+            return path.stat().st_mtime
+        except OSError:
+            return 0.0
+
+    candidates.sort(key=_mtime, reverse=True)
+    for trace_dir in candidates[:limit]:
+        status = trace_store.read_status(trace_dir.name)
+        if not status or status.get("status") != "failed":
+            continue
+        stderr_log = trace_store.get_trace_stderr_log_path(trace_dir.name)
+        return {
+            "trace_id": trace_dir.name,
+            "error": (status.get("error") or "")[:600],
+            "device_serial": status.get("device_serial"),
+            "stderr_log": stderr_log,
+            "stdout_log": trace_store.get_trace_stdout_log_path(trace_dir.name),
+            "recent_errors": _tail_errors(stderr_log),
+        }
+    return None
+
+
+def _collect_logs(host_metadata: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    root = env_utils.get_project_root()
+    stderr_log = os.path.join(root, "scratch", "mcp_stderr.log")
+    return {
+        "mcp_stderr_log": stderr_log,
+        "mcp_launch_log": os.path.join(root, "scratch", "mcp_launch_debug.log"),
+        "daemon_log": (host_metadata.get("daemon") or {}).get("log_path"),
+        "recent_mcp_errors": _tail_errors(stderr_log),
+        "last_failed_task": _last_failed_task(),
+    }
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Self-heal
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+def _public_fix_result(name: str, result: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "fix": name,
+        "success": bool(result.get("success")),
+        "message": str(result.get("message") or ""),
+        "skipped": bool(result.get("skipped")),
+    }
+
+
+def _cleanup_stale_locks() -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Drop lock files / queue tickets of dead processes; reported only when something changed."""
+    try:
+        removed = int(DeviceExecutionLock.cleanup_stale_locks())
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return {
+            "fix": "cleanup_stale_locks",
+            "success": False,
+            "skipped": False,
+            "message": f"cleanup raised {exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}",
+        }
+    if removed <= 0:
+        return None
+    return {
+        "fix": "cleanup_stale_locks",
+        "success": True,
+        "skipped": False,
+        "message": f"removed {removed} stale device lock(s) / queue ticket(s)",
+    }
+
+
+async def _apply_safe_fixes(
+    report: SystemReadinessReport, requested_device: str | None = None
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Run the self-heals the console exposes as buttons, only when they cannot disrupt a task."""
+    applied: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    cleanup = _cleanup_stale_locks()
+    if cleanup is not None:
+        applied.append(cleanup)
+
+    adb = next((p for p in report.probes if p.id == "android_adb"), None)
+    if adb is None or not adb.metadata.get("installed"):
+        return applied
+
+    if adb_keys_corrupted(report.probes):
+        result = await readiness_engine.heal_adb_keys()
+        applied.append(_public_fix_result("heal_adb_keys", result))
+        return applied  # healing already restarted the ADB server
+
+    devices = adb.metadata.get("devices") or []
+    if any(d.get("state") == "device" for d in devices):
+        # A ready device exists; nothing to restart. Provision the accessibility
+        # helper on it when it is idle and missing, outdated or disabled.
+        helper_fix = await asyncio.to_thread(_helper_fix, adb, requested_device)
+        if helper_fix is not None:
+            applied.append(helper_fix)
+        return applied
+    if DeviceExecutionLock.get_active_owners():
+        applied.append(
+            {
+                "fix": "restart_adb_server",
+                "success": False,
+                "skipped": True,
+                "message": "Skipped: an Artemis task currently holds a device lock.",
+            }
+        )
+        return applied
+    result = await readiness_engine.restart_adb_server()
+    applied.append(_public_fix_result("restart_adb_server", result))
+    return applied
+
+
+def _probes_changed(fixes_applied: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> bool:
+    """Only ADB-side fixes can change probe results; lock cleanup does not warrant a re-run."""
+    return any(
+        fix.get("success")
+        and not fix.get("skipped")
+        and fix.get("fix") not in ("cleanup_stale_locks", "install_accessibility_helper")
+        for fix in fixes_applied
+    )
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Collection / verdict
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+
+async def _none() -> None:
+    return None
+
+
+async def _run_extras(
+    results: list[ProbeResult],
+    *,
+    requested_device: str | None,
+    launch_avd: str | None,
+    verify_credentials: bool,
+    probe_device: bool,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Optional, slower work: emulator launch, live key checks, device smoke test, lock state."""
+    adb_result = _find(results, "android_adb")
+    launch_steps: list[str] = []
+    if launch_avd:
+        emulator, launch_steps = await _handle_launch_avd(launch_avd, adb_result)
+    else:
+        emulator = _emulator_status()
+
+    helper_serial = _helper_target(adb_result, requested_device)
+    credentials, device_probe, accessibility_helper = await asyncio.gather(
+        _verify_credentials(_find(results, "gemini_api_key")) if verify_credentials else _none(),
+        _run_device_probe(adb_result, requested_device) if probe_device else _none(),
+        asyncio.to_thread(_helper_status, helper_serial) if helper_serial else _none(),
+    )
+    return {
+        "emulator": emulator,
+        "launch_steps": launch_steps,
+        "credentials": credentials,
+        "device_probe": device_probe,
+        "accessibility_helper": accessibility_helper,
+        "tasks": _task_state(),
+    }
+
+
+def _requested_device_ready(results: list[ProbeResult], requested_device: str | None) -> bool:
+    """A caller-named device counts as a blocker: attached and authorized, or not ready."""
+    if not requested_device:
+        return True
+    adb_result = _find(results, "android_adb")
+    if adb_result is None:
+        return False
+    devices = adb_result.metadata.get("devices") or []
+    return any(d.get("serial") == requested_device and d.get("state") == "device" for d in devices)
+
+
+def _verdict(
+    results: list[ProbeResult],
+    *,
+    requested_device: str | None,
+    credentials: list[dict[str, Any]] | None,
+    device_probe: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    accessibility_helper: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    verdict = base_verdict(results)
+    if verdict == "blocked" or not _requested_device_ready(results, requested_device):
+        return "blocked"
+    primary = _primary_credential(credentials)
+    if primary is not None and not primary.get("valid"):
+        return "blocked"
+    if device_probe is not None and not device_probe.get("ok"):
+        return "blocked"
+    helper_backend = (accessibility_helper or {}).get("backend")
+    if helper_backend == "helper" and not accessibility_helper.get("reachable"):
+        return "blocked"
+    if any(not entry.get("valid") for entry in credentials or []):
+        return "degraded"
+    if helper_backend == "auto" and _helper_needs_provision(accessibility_helper):
+        return "degraded" if verdict == "ready" else verdict
+    return verdict
+
+
+def _summary(
+    results: list[ProbeResult],
+    verdict: str,
+    *,
+    credentials: list[dict[str, Any]] | None,
+    device_probe: dict[str, Any] | None,
+) -> str:
+    blockers = [r for r in results if r.is_blocker]
+    passed = [r for r in blockers if r.status is ProbeStatus.PASS]
+    line = f"{len(passed)}/{len(blockers)} required checks pass ({verdict})."
+    failing = [
+        f"{r.title}: {r.summary}"
+        for r in sort_by_fix_order(results)
+        if r.status is not ProbeStatus.PASS
+    ]
+    failing.extend(
+        f"{entry.get('label')} key verification: {entry.get('message')}"
+        for entry in credentials or []
+        if not entry.get("valid")
+    )
+    if device_probe is not None and not device_probe.get("ok"):
+        failing.append(f"Device probe: {device_probe.get('error')}")
+    if failing:
+        line += " Attention: " + "; ".join(failing) + "."
+    return line
+
+
+def _timeout_response(fixes_applied: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "verdict": "blocked",
+        "summary": (
+            f"Diagnosis did not finish within {DIAGNOSIS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS:.0f}s; the ADB "
+            "server, the device, or the toolchain scan is hung."
+        ),
+        "next_steps": [
+            "Run: adb kill-server",
+            "Run: adb start-server",
+            "Then call mobile_diagnose again. If it hangs again, ask the user to unplug and "
+            "replug the device or restart the emulator.",
+        ],
+        "checks": [],
+        "host": {},
+        "device": None,
+        "emulator": _emulator_status(),
+        "tasks": _task_state(),
+        "credentials": None,
+        "device_probe": None,
+        "fixes_applied": fixes_applied,
+        "logs": _collect_logs({}),
+    }
+
+
+@mcp.tool()
+async def mobile_diagnose(
+    attempt_fix: bool = False,
+    device_serial: str | None = None,
+    launch_avd: str | None = None,
+    verify_credentials: bool = False,
+    probe_device: bool = False,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Diagnoses why ARTEMIS cannot run tasks from this IDE and returns the fixes.
+
+    Call this FIRST whenever another ARTEMIS tool errors, a task fails to
+    start, no device is found, or the user says ARTEMIS "does not work".
+    It checks, in fix order: Python runtime, config file, the MCP host
+    (interpreter vs project venv, .env location, traces directory, daemon
+    port), LLM credentials, ADB + devices (authorization, lock screen, RSA
+    keys, emulators), and the optional video toolchain. A plain call takes a
+    few seconds; the optional extras cost more (see Args).
+
+    Returns a dict:
+      - `verdict`: "ready" | "degraded" (optional pieces missing) | "blocked".
+      - `summary`: one line with the pass count and what needs attention.
+      - `next_steps`: ordered instructions. `[REQUIRED]`/`[OPTIONAL]` lines
+        name a problem; the indented lines under them are the fix. `Run:`
+        lines are single, local, non-destructive shell commands you may
+        execute yourself, one per line (ask before installing software).
+        `Guidance:` lines need the user, explain a setting, or tell you
+        which mobile_diagnose call to make next. Follow them top to bottom,
+        then call this tool again until `verdict` is "ready".
+      - `checks`: per-check status. Passing checks are one line (id, title,
+        status, required, summary); failing ones add detail, fix, facts.
+        Secrets are never included.
+      - `host`: how the MCP server was launched: server_python,
+        runner_python, interpreter_matches_venv, env_file, env_file_exists,
+        traces_dir, mcp_client (when known), daemon {port, reachable,
+        port_held_by_other_process, log_path}.
+      - `device`: the device a task would use ({serial, state, model,
+        android_version, is_locked, is_emulator, accessibility_helper}) or
+        null. `accessibility_helper` describes the Artemis UI-hierarchy
+        helper APK on that device ({installed, installed_version,
+        bundled_version, outdated, enabled, forward_port, reachable,
+        backend}); with backend "auto" a missing helper only degrades
+        (UIAutomator2 fallback), with backend "helper" it blocks.
+      - `emulator`: background emulator launch state ({avd_name, status,
+        stage_message, error, serial, elapsed_seconds, progress_percent}) or
+        null when nothing was launched. `status` is starting /
+        waiting_for_adb / booting while it boots, then ready or failed.
+      - `tasks`: {"active": [...], "queued": [...]} ARTEMIS tasks holding or
+        waiting for a device (device, session_id, pid, description, ingress,
+        started_at/created_at). Stop a stuck one with
+        mobile_manage_task(action="stop", trace_id=<session_id>).
+      - `credentials`: null unless verify_credentials; else
+        [{provider, label, valid, message}] per configured key.
+      - `device_probe`: null unless probe_device; else {ok, serial,
+        elapsed_seconds, screenshot_bytes, element_count, error, fix}.
+      - `fixes_applied`: what `attempt_fix` did ({fix, success, skipped, message}).
+      - `logs`: paths to the MCP server logs and the daemon log, recent
+        error lines, and the most recent failed task with its error, log
+        paths and `recent_errors` (tail of its stderr log).
+
+    Args:
+        attempt_fix: When true, applies the safe self-heals the ARTEMIS
+          console offers: remove device locks left by dead processes,
+          regenerate corrupted ADB RSA keys, restart the ADB server (only
+          when no device is ready and no task holds a device), and install,
+          upgrade or enable the Artemis accessibility helper APK on the idle
+          target device when it is missing, outdated or disabled. Then
+          re-runs the checks. Nothing else is changed.
+        device_serial: Optional serial the user wants to use; the report
+          then states explicitly whether that device is attached, authorized
+          and idle.
+        launch_avd: Name of an installed Android Virtual Device to boot in
+          the background (pick it from the `next_steps` guidance or the
+          android_adb facts `installed_avds`). Returns immediately; boot
+          takes 1-3 minutes, so call mobile_diagnose again (without
+          launch_avd) after about 60 seconds and watch `emulator.status`.
+          Never pass it while the status is starting/waiting_for_adb/booting.
+          Use it when no device is attached and an AVD exists instead of
+          asking the user to start an emulator.
+        verify_credentials: When true, checks every configured API key
+          against its provider over the network (about 12 seconds worst
+          case, keys stay on the server). Use it when tasks fail with
+          authentication, quota or model errors although the key check
+          passes. An invalid primary key makes the verdict "blocked".
+        probe_device: When true, drives the attached device end to end
+          (screenshot + UI hierarchy, about 20 seconds) to prove a task can
+          really start. Use it when the checks pass but tasks still fail on
+          the device, or the screen stays black. A failed probe makes the
+          verdict "blocked" and lists the fix.
+    """
+    fixes_applied: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    requested_device = device_serial.strip() if device_serial and device_serial.strip() else None
+    avd_name = launch_avd.strip() if launch_avd and launch_avd.strip() else None
+    try:
+        report, host = await asyncio.wait_for(
+            collect_readiness(), timeout=DIAGNOSIS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
+        )
+        if attempt_fix:
+            fixes_applied = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                _apply_safe_fixes(report, requested_device), timeout=DIAGNOSIS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
+            )
+            if _probes_changed(fixes_applied):
+                report, host = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                    collect_readiness(), timeout=DIAGNOSIS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
+                )
+        results = [*report.probes, host]
+        extras = await asyncio.wait_for(
+            _run_extras(
+                results,
+                requested_device=requested_device,
+                launch_avd=avd_name,
+                verify_credentials=verify_credentials,
+                probe_device=probe_device,
+            ),
+            timeout=DIAGNOSIS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+        )
+    except TimeoutError:
+        return _timeout_response(fixes_applied)
+
+    credentials: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = extras["credentials"]
+    device_probe: dict[str, Any] | None = extras["device_probe"]
+    accessibility_helper: dict[str, Any] | None = extras.get("accessibility_helper")
+    verdict = _verdict(
+        results,
+        requested_device=requested_device,
+        credentials=credentials,
+        device_probe=device_probe,
+        accessibility_helper=accessibility_helper,
+    )
+    device = _compact_device(report)
+    if device is not None and accessibility_helper is not None:
+        device["accessibility_helper"] = accessibility_helper
+    env_file = host.metadata.get("env_file")
+    return {
+        "verdict": verdict,
+        "summary": _summary(results, verdict, credentials=credentials, device_probe=device_probe),
+        "next_steps": _next_steps(
+            results,
+            attempt_fix=attempt_fix,
+            fixes_applied=fixes_applied,
+            requested_device=requested_device,
+            env_file=env_file,
+            emulator=extras["emulator"],
+            launch_steps=extras["launch_steps"],
+            credentials=credentials,
+            tasks=extras["tasks"],
+            device_probe=device_probe,
+            accessibility_helper=accessibility_helper,
+        ),
+        "checks": [_render_check(r) for r in sort_by_fix_order(results)],
+        "host": _compact_host(host.metadata),
+        "device": device,
+        "emulator": extras["emulator"],
+        "tasks": extras["tasks"],
+        "credentials": credentials,
+        "device_probe": device_probe,
+        "fixes_applied": fixes_applied,
+        "logs": _collect_logs(host.metadata),
+    }