akanjs 3.0.0-beta.20 → 3.0.0-beta.21

package/vendor/@akanjs/native/native/desktop/src/win/menu.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+//! Menus on Windows (menu plugin, plugins.md §5): a Win32 menu bar on every window with its
+//! accelerators, context menus, and the HMENUs of tray menus (tray.rs), from the item trees and
+//! roles of chrome.rs, with the ops and events of menu.rs.
+//!
+//! Know-how from the references:
+//! - One HMENU per window: a window destroys its menu when it goes, so one shared menu would break
+//!   the other windows (Electrobun shares one, electrobun/package/src/native/win/nativeWrapper.cpp:
+//!   6142-6147). SetMenu, then DrawMenuBar (:13188-13189). The text after the tab is only the key
+//!   shown (:6893-6899).
+//! - tao's window procedure has no WM_COMMAND case (tao-0.37.0/src/platform_impl/windows/
+//!   event_loop.rs:2187-2216) and menus send WM_COMMAND rather than post it, so the msg hook never
+//!   sees it: a window subclass (SetWindowSubclass, as wry subclasses the same window, wry-0.57.0/
+//!   src/webview2/mod.rs:1288-1358) takes menu (HIWORD 0) and accelerator (HIWORD 1) commands.
+//!   Electrobun only takes HIWORD 0 and so drops its accelerators (nativeWrapper.cpp:5964-5971).
+//! - Command ids are 16 bits (WM_COMMAND's LOWORD, ACCEL.cmd): id = chrome.rs index + 1.
+//! - Accelerators: keys typed into the page go to WebView2's browser process and never reach this
+//!   thread's message loop, so TranslateAcceleratorW in the msg hook (all Tauri does, tauri/crates/
+//!   tauri/src/app.rs:2472-2489) only works while a window of the app itself has the focus.
+//!   WebView2 raises AcceleratorKeyPressed for keys with Ctrl or Alt and keys that type nothing; a
+//!   match there is marked handled and posted as the accelerator's WM_COMMAND. The msg hook passes
+//!   the top-level window: msg.hwnd can be a child, whose WM_COMMAND would go nowhere.
+//! - Context and tray menus: SetForegroundWindow before TrackPopupMenuEx(TPM_RETURNCMD) and a
+//!   WM_NULL after it, or the menu does not close when the user clicks elsewhere (Electrobun
+//!   nativeWrapper.cpp:13242-13271). closeAfterMs: a timer of the owner window ends the menu
+//!   (EndMenu) from inside TrackPopupMenu's modal loop.
+//! - The page's editing roles: WebView2 has no editing-command API, so Copy sends Ctrl+C to the
+//!   focused page with SendInput (Electrobun fakes its Redo keys the same way, :5711-5741).
+//!
+//! No app menu by default: a Windows window has no menu bar unless the app sets one (macOS needs
+//! its default menu for Cmd+C/V; WebView2 handles Ctrl+C/V itself).
+
+use std::cell::{OnceCell, RefCell};
+
+use tao::platform::windows::WindowExtWindows;
+use windows::core::{w, HSTRING};
+use windows::Win32::Foundation::{HWND, LPARAM, LRESULT, POINT, WPARAM};
+use windows::Win32::Graphics::Gdi::ClientToScreen;
+use windows::Win32::UI::Input::KeyboardAndMouse::{
+  GetKeyState, SendInput, INPUT, INPUT_0, INPUT_KEYBOARD, KEYBDINPUT, KEYBD_EVENT_FLAGS, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, VIRTUAL_KEY, VK_CONTROL, VK_DELETE, VK_LWIN, VK_MENU,
+  VK_RWIN, VK_SHIFT,
+};
+use windows::Win32::UI::Shell::{DefSubclassProc, RemoveWindowSubclass, SetWindowSubclass};
+use windows::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{
+  AppendMenuW, CheckMenuItem, CreateAcceleratorTableW, CreateMenu, CreatePopupMenu, DestroyAcceleratorTable, DestroyMenu, DrawMenuBar, EndMenu, GetAncestor,
+  GetCursorPos, GetMenu, KillTimer, MessageBoxW, PostMessageW, RegisterWindowMessageW, SetForegroundWindow, SetMenu, SetTimer, TrackPopupMenuEx,
+  TranslateAcceleratorW, ACCEL, ACCEL_VIRT_FLAGS, GA_ROOT, HACCEL, HMENU, MB_ICONINFORMATION, MB_OK, MF_BYCOMMAND, MF_CHECKED, MF_GRAYED, MF_POPUP,
+  MF_SEPARATOR, MF_STRING, MF_UNCHECKED, MSG, TPM_RETURNCMD, TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, WM_CLOSE, WM_COMMAND, WM_KEYDOWN, WM_NCDESTROY, WM_NULL, WM_SYSKEYDOWN,
+};
+
+use crate::{
+  chrome::{self, Clicked, Edit, Node, Role, Source, Tree},
+  json::V,
+};
+
+/// SetWindowSubclass id; wry uses WM_USER+0x64 and +0x66 on the same window.
+const SUBCLASS_ID: usize = 0x616B_616E; // "akan"
+/// The closeAfterMs timer of a context menu.
+const CLOSE_TIMER: usize = 0x6F6D;
+
+/// A key of the accelerator table: virtual key, ACCEL flags (FVIRTKEY | FSHIFT | FCONTROL | FALT), command id.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+struct Key {
+  vk: u16,
+  flags: u8,
+  cmd: u16,
+}
+
+struct AppMenu {
+  tree: Tree,
+  keys: Vec<Key>,
+  accel: Option<HACCEL>,
+}
+
+thread_local! {
+  /// The shell's windows: (window id, HWND).
+  static WINDOWS: RefCell<Vec<(u32, HWND)>> = const { RefCell::new(Vec::new()) };
+  /// The app menu; None: no menu bar (the default).
+  static APP: RefCell<Option<AppMenu>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
+  static APP_NAME: RefCell<String> = const { RefCell::new(String::new()) };
+  static BUTTON_CREATED: OnceCell<u32> = const { OnceCell::new() };
+}
+
+pub fn set_app_name(name: &str) {
+  APP_NAME.with(|n| {
+    if n.borrow().as_str() != name {
+      *n.borrow_mut() = name.to_string();
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+pub fn app_name() -> String {
+  APP_NAME.with(|n| n.borrow().clone())
+}
+
+/// The shell's windows (dock.rs).
+pub fn hwnds() -> Vec<HWND> {
+  WINDOWS.with(|w| w.borrow().iter().map(|(_, hwnd)| *hwnd).collect())
+}
+
+fn window_id(hwnd: HWND) -> Option<u32> {
+  WINDOWS.with(|w| w.borrow().iter().find(|(_, h)| *h == hwnd).map(|(id, _)| *id))
+}
+
+/// "TaskbarButtonCreated", sent to a window when its taskbar button appears (dock.rs applies the
+/// badge and progress then: before, the calls fail).
+fn button_created() -> u32 {
+  BUTTON_CREATED.with(|m| *m.get_or_init(|| unsafe { RegisterWindowMessageW(w!("TaskbarButtonCreated")) }))
+}
+
+// ───────────────────────── building ─────────────────────────
+
+/// The item's text: & would underline the next letter, and the key follows a tab.
+fn text(label: &str, accel: Option<&crate::accelerator::Accelerator>) -> HSTRING {
+  let mut s = label.replace('&', "&&");
+  if let Some(a) = accel {
+    s.push('\t');
+    s.push_str(&a.win_label());
+  }
+  HSTRING::from(s)
+}
+
+fn append(menu: HMENU, nodes: &[Node]) -> Result<(), String> {
+  let fail = |e: windows::core::Error| format!("INTERNAL: cannot build the menu: {e}");
+  for node in nodes {
+    unsafe {
+      match node {
+        Node::Separator => AppendMenuW(menu, MF_SEPARATOR, 0, None).map_err(fail)?,
+        Node::Submenu { label, children, .. } => {
+          let sub = CreatePopupMenu().map_err(fail)?;
+          append(sub, children)?;
+          AppendMenuW(menu, MF_POPUP | MF_STRING, sub.0 as usize, &text(label, None)).map_err(fail)?;
+        }
+        Node::Command(c) => {
+          let mut flags = MF_STRING;
+          if !c.enabled {
+            flags |= MF_GRAYED;
+          }
+          if c.checked() == Some(true) {
+            flags |= MF_CHECKED;
+          }
+          AppendMenuW(menu, flags, c.index + 1, &text(&c.label, c.accelerator.as_ref())).map_err(fail)?;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+/// A context or tray menu.
+pub fn build_popup(tree: &Tree) -> Result<HMENU, String> {
+  let menu = unsafe { CreatePopupMenu() }.map_err(|e| format!("INTERNAL: cannot build the menu: {e}"))?;
+  if let Err(e) = append(menu, &tree.nodes) {
+    unsafe {
+      let _ = DestroyMenu(menu);
+    }
+    return Err(e);
+  }
+  Ok(menu)
+}
+
+fn build_bar(tree: &Tree) -> Result<HMENU, String> {
+  let bar = unsafe { CreateMenu() }.map_err(|e| format!("INTERNAL: cannot build the menu: {e}"))?;
+  if let Err(e) = append(bar, &tree.nodes) {
+    unsafe {
+      let _ = DestroyMenu(bar);
+    }
+    return Err(e);
+  }
+  Ok(bar)
+}
+
+fn keys(tree: &Tree) -> Vec<Key> {
+  let mut keys = Vec::new();
+  for c in tree.commands() {
+    let Some(a) = c.key() else { continue };
+    match (a.win_vk(), a.win_accel_flags(), u16::try_from(c.index + 1)) {
+      (Some(vk), Some(flags), Ok(cmd)) => keys.push(Key { vk, flags, cmd }),
+      // The Windows key cannot be in an accelerator table: the item shows it, it does not fire.
+      _ => log!("menu: {} has no Windows accelerator", a.canonical()),
+    }
+  }
+  keys
+}
+
+/// Puts `bar` on the window (None: no menu bar) and destroys the one it had.
+fn put(hwnd: HWND, bar: Option<HMENU>) {
+  unsafe {
+    let old = GetMenu(hwnd);
+    let _ = SetMenu(hwnd, bar);
+    let _ = DrawMenuBar(hwnd);
+    if !old.is_invalid() {
+      let _ = DestroyMenu(old);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+fn set_app(tree: Option<Tree>) -> Result<(), String> {
+  if tree.as_ref().is_some_and(|t| t.commands().len() >= u16::MAX as usize) {
+    return Err("the app menu has more than 65534 items".into());
+  }
+  let hwnds = hwnds();
+  for hwnd in &hwnds {
+    let bar = tree.as_ref().map(build_bar).transpose()?;
+    put(*hwnd, bar);
+  }
+  let app = tree.map(|tree| {
+    let keys = keys(&tree);
+    let accels: Vec<ACCEL> = keys.iter().map(|k| ACCEL { fVirt: ACCEL_VIRT_FLAGS(k.flags), key: k.vk, cmd: k.cmd }).collect();
+    let accel = if accels.is_empty() { None } else { unsafe { CreateAcceleratorTableW(&accels) }.ok() };
+    AppMenu { tree, keys, accel }
+  });
+  let old = APP.with(|a| std::mem::replace(&mut *a.borrow_mut(), app));
+  if let Some(accel) = old.and_then(|m| m.accel) {
+    unsafe {
+      let _ = DestroyAcceleratorTable(accel);
+    }
+  }
+  Ok(())
+}
+
+// ───────────────────────── windows ─────────────────────────
+
+/// lib.rs open_window (through mod.rs), for every window.
+pub fn window_opened(id: u32, window: &tao::window::Window, webview: &wry::WebView) {
+  let hwnd = HWND(window.hwnd() as *mut _);
+  unsafe {
+    let _ = SetWindowSubclass(hwnd, Some(subclass), SUBCLASS_ID, 0);
+  }
+  let _ = button_created();
+  WINDOWS.with(|w| w.borrow_mut().push((id, hwnd)));
+  let bar = APP.with(|a| a.borrow().as_ref().map(|m| build_bar(&m.tree)));
+  match bar {
+    Some(Ok(bar)) => put(hwnd, Some(bar)),
+    Some(Err(e)) => log!("window {id}: {e}"),
+    None => {}
+  }
+  watch_keys(hwnd, webview);
+}
+
+unsafe extern "system" fn subclass(hwnd: HWND, msg: u32, wparam: WPARAM, lparam: LPARAM, _id: usize, _data: usize) -> LRESULT {
+  match msg {
+    // From the menu (HIWORD 0) or an accelerator (HIWORD 1); controls send their HWND in lParam.
+    WM_COMMAND if lparam.0 == 0 && (wparam.0 >> 16) & 0xFFFF <= 1 => {
+      let cmd = (wparam.0 & 0xFFFF) as u16;
+      if cmd > 0 && command(Some(hwnd), cmd as usize - 1) {
+        return LRESULT(0);
+      }
+    }
+    WM_NCDESTROY => {
+      WINDOWS.with(|w| w.borrow_mut().retain(|(_, h)| *h != hwnd));
+      let _ = RemoveWindowSubclass(hwnd, Some(subclass), SUBCLASS_ID);
+    }
+    _ if msg == button_created() => super::dock::button_created(hwnd),
+    _ => {}
+  }
+  DefSubclassProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam)
+}
+
+/// An app menu command, from window `hwnd` (None: menu.trigger without a window). false: not one.
+fn command(hwnd: Option<HWND>, index: usize) -> bool {
+  let clicked = APP.with(|a| a.borrow_mut().as_mut().map(|m| m.tree.click(index, &Source::App)));
+  match clicked {
+    None => false,
+    Some(Clicked::Item { checked: Some(on) }) => {
+      let cmd = (index + 1) as u32;
+      for hwnd in hwnds() {
+        unsafe { CheckMenuItem(GetMenu(hwnd), cmd, (MF_BYCOMMAND | if on { MF_CHECKED } else { MF_UNCHECKED }).0) };
+      }
+      true
+    }
+    Some(Clicked::Role(role)) => {
+      perform(role, hwnd.and_then(window_id), hwnd, false);
+      true
+    }
+    Some(_) => true,
+  }
+}
+
+/// A standard item. `window`: the menu's window (None: the most recently focused one); `owner`:
+/// the About box's parent; `tray`: a tray menu, where editing roles have no page.
+pub fn perform(role: Role, window: Option<u32>, owner: Option<HWND>, tray: bool) {
+  match role {
+    Role::Quit => chrome::request_quit(),
+    Role::About => {
+      let name = app_name();
+      unsafe { MessageBoxW(owner, &HSTRING::from(name.as_str()), &HSTRING::from(format!("About {name}")), MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION) };
+    }
+    r if r.is_window_role() => chrome::defer_window_role(r, window),
+    r => {
+      if let (Some(edit), false) = (r.edit(), tray) {
+        send_keys(edit);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+fn key(vk: VIRTUAL_KEY, up: bool) -> INPUT {
+  INPUT {
+    r#type: INPUT_KEYBOARD,
+    Anonymous: INPUT_0 { ki: KEYBDINPUT { wVk: vk, wScan: 0, dwFlags: if up { KEYEVENTF_KEYUP } else { KEYBD_EVENT_FLAGS(0) }, time: 0, dwExtraInfo: 0 } },
+  }
+}
+
+/// The page's editing command as its keys, to the focused page.
+fn send_keys(edit: Edit) {
+  let (vk, ctrl, shift) = match edit {
+    Edit::Undo => (VIRTUAL_KEY(b'Z' as u16), true, false),
+    Edit::Redo => (VIRTUAL_KEY(b'Y' as u16), true, false),
+    Edit::Cut => (VIRTUAL_KEY(b'X' as u16), true, false),
+    Edit::Copy => (VIRTUAL_KEY(b'C' as u16), true, false),
+    Edit::Paste => (VIRTUAL_KEY(b'V' as u16), true, false),
+    Edit::PastePlain => (VIRTUAL_KEY(b'V' as u16), true, true),
+    Edit::Delete => (VK_DELETE, false, false),
+    Edit::SelectAll => (VIRTUAL_KEY(b'A' as u16), true, false),
+  };
+  let mut inputs = Vec::new();
+  let mods: Vec<VIRTUAL_KEY> = [(ctrl, VK_CONTROL), (shift, VK_SHIFT)].iter().filter(|(on, _)| *on).map(|(_, k)| *k).collect();
+  inputs.extend(mods.iter().map(|k| key(*k, false)));
+  inputs.push(key(vk, false));
+  inputs.push(key(vk, true));
+  inputs.extend(mods.iter().rev().map(|k| key(*k, true)));
+  unsafe { SendInput(&inputs, std::mem::size_of::<INPUT>() as i32) };
+}
+
+/// `menu.windowRole` (chrome.rs defer_window_role): close asks the window as its close button does.
+pub fn window_role(cmd: &V, window: &tao::window::Window) -> Result<String, String> {
+  let hwnd = HWND(window.hwnd() as *mut _);
+  chrome::window_role(cmd, window, || unsafe {
+    let _ = PostMessageW(Some(hwnd), WM_CLOSE, WPARAM(0), LPARAM(0));
+  })
+}
+
+// ───────────────────────── accelerators ─────────────────────────
+
+fn down(vk: VIRTUAL_KEY) -> bool {
+  unsafe { GetKeyState(vk.0 as i32) < 0 }
+}
+
+/// The enabled app menu command for this key with the modifiers held now.
+fn accelerator_for(vk: u16) -> Option<u16> {
+  if down(VK_LWIN) || down(VK_RWIN) {
+    return None;
+  }
+  let flags = 1 | (if down(VK_SHIFT) { 4 } else { 0 }) | (if down(VK_CONTROL) { 8 } else { 0 }) | (if down(VK_MENU) { 0x10 } else { 0 });
+  APP.with(|a| {
+    let app = a.borrow();
+    let app = app.as_ref()?;
+    let key = app.keys.iter().find(|k| k.vk == vk && k.flags == flags)?;
+    app.tree.command(key.cmd as usize - 1).filter(|c| c.enabled).map(|_| key.cmd)
+  })
+}
+
+/// Menu accelerators while the page has the focus: WebView2's AcceleratorKeyPressed.
+fn watch_keys(hwnd: HWND, webview: &wry::WebView) {
+  use webview2_com::AcceleratorKeyPressedEventHandler;
+  use webview2_com::Microsoft::Web::WebView2::Win32::{COREWEBVIEW2_KEY_EVENT_KIND, COREWEBVIEW2_KEY_EVENT_KIND_KEY_DOWN, COREWEBVIEW2_KEY_EVENT_KIND_SYSTEM_KEY_DOWN};
+  use wry::WebViewExtWindows;
+  // The handler runs on this thread (the controller's); the window as a number.
+  let raw = hwnd.0 as isize;
+  let handler = AcceleratorKeyPressedEventHandler::create(Box::new(move |_, args| {
+    let Some(args) = args else { return Ok(()) };
+    unsafe {
+      let mut kind = COREWEBVIEW2_KEY_EVENT_KIND::default();
+      args.KeyEventKind(&mut kind)?;
+      if kind != COREWEBVIEW2_KEY_EVENT_KIND_KEY_DOWN && kind != COREWEBVIEW2_KEY_EVENT_KIND_SYSTEM_KEY_DOWN {
+        return Ok(());
+      }
+      let mut vk = 0u32;
+      args.VirtualKey(&mut vk)?;
+      if let Some(cmd) = u16::try_from(vk).ok().and_then(accelerator_for) {
+        args.SetHandled(true)?;
+        // Posted: the handler runs inside WebView2's input call.
+        let _ = PostMessageW(Some(HWND(raw as *mut _)), WM_COMMAND, WPARAM((1 << 16) | cmd as usize), LPARAM(0));
+      }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+  }));
+  let result = unsafe {
+    let mut token = 0;
+    webview.controller().add_AcceleratorKeyPressed(&handler, &mut token)
+  };
+  if let Err(e) = result {
+    log!("menu accelerators while the page has the focus: {e}");
+  }
+}
+
+/// The msg hook: accelerators while a window of the app itself has the focus.
+pub fn translate(msg: *const MSG) -> bool {
+  let msg = unsafe { &*msg };
+  if msg.message != WM_KEYDOWN && msg.message != WM_SYSKEYDOWN {
+    return false;
+  }
+  let Some(accel) = APP.with(|a| a.borrow().as_ref().and_then(|m| m.accel)) else { return false };
+  let root = unsafe { GetAncestor(msg.hwnd, GA_ROOT) };
+  if window_id(root).is_none() {
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Sends WM_COMMAND to the subclass now; APP is not borrowed.
+  unsafe { TranslateAcceleratorW(root, accel, msg) != 0 }
+}
+
+// ───────────────────────── popups ─────────────────────────
+
+unsafe extern "system" fn end_menu(hwnd: HWND, _msg: u32, id: usize, _time: u32) {
+  let _ = KillTimer(Some(hwnd), id);
+  let _ = EndMenu();
+}
+
+pub fn cursor() -> POINT {
+  let mut p = POINT::default();
+  unsafe {
+    let _ = GetCursorPos(&mut p);
+  }
+  p
+}
+
+/// Shows `menu` at `at` (screen pixels) and destroys it. Returns the chosen command's index.
+pub fn track(menu: HMENU, owner: HWND, at: POINT, close_after_ms: Option<f64>) -> Option<usize> {
+  unsafe {
+    let _ = SetForegroundWindow(owner);
+    if let Some(ms) = close_after_ms {
+      SetTimer(Some(owner), CLOSE_TIMER, ms.min(u32::MAX as f64) as u32, Some(end_menu));
+    }
+    let cmd = TrackPopupMenuEx(menu, (TPM_RETURNCMD | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON).0, at.x, at.y, owner, None).0;
+    if close_after_ms.is_some() {
+      let _ = KillTimer(Some(owner), CLOSE_TIMER);
+    }
+    let _ = PostMessageW(Some(owner), WM_NULL, WPARAM(0), LPARAM(0));
+    let _ = DestroyMenu(menu);
+    (cmd > 0).then(|| cmd as usize - 1)
+  }
+}
+
+/// menu.popup { items, x?, y?, closeAfterMs? } over window `id`: returns when the menu closes,
+/// after the chosen item's click event.
+pub fn popup(cmd: &V, id: u32, win: &crate::Win) -> Result<String, String> {
+  let mut tree = chrome::parse(cmd.get("items").ok_or("items is required")?, &app_name())?;
+  let at = match (cmd.get("x").and_then(|v| v.as_f64()), cmd.get("y").and_then(|v| v.as_f64())) {
+    (Some(x), Some(y)) if x.is_finite() && y.is_finite() => Some((x, y)),
+    (None, None) => None,
+    _ => return Err("give both x and y (CSS px), or neither for the mouse position".into()),
+  };
+  let close_after = cmd.get("closeAfterMs").and_then(|v| v.as_f64()).filter(|ms| ms.is_finite() && *ms >= 0.0);
+  let hwnd = HWND(win.window.hwnd() as *mut _);
+  let point = match at {
+    // CSS px from the page's top-left, which is the client area's (wry sizes the webview to it).
+    Some((x, y)) => {
+      let scale = win.window.scale_factor();
+      let mut p = POINT { x: (x * scale).round() as i32, y: (y * scale).round() as i32 };
+      unsafe {
+        let _ = ClientToScreen(hwnd, &mut p);
+      }
+      p
+    }
+    None => cursor(),
+  };
+  let menu = build_popup(&tree)?;
+  if let Some(index) = track(menu, hwnd, point, close_after) {
+    if let Clicked::Role(role) = tree.click(index, &Source::Context(id)) {
+      perform(role, Some(id), Some(hwnd), false);
+    }
+  }
+  Ok("null".into())
+}
+
+// ───────────────────────── ops ─────────────────────────
+
+/// menu.* shell ops that need no window; None for other ops (menu.popup, menu.windowRole: mod.rs window_op).
+pub fn shell_op(op: &str, cmd: &V, app_name: &str) -> Option<Result<String, String>> {
+  if !op.starts_with("menu.") {
+    return None;
+  }
+  set_app_name(app_name);
+  let result = match op {
+    "menu.setApp" => cmd
+      .get("items")
+      .ok_or_else(|| "items is required".to_string())
+      .and_then(|items| chrome::parse_app_menu(items, app_name))
+      .and_then(|tree| set_app(Some(tree)))
+      .map(|()| "null".to_string()),
+    "menu.reset" => set_app(None).map(|()| "null".into()),
+    "menu.get" => Ok(APP.with(|a| a.borrow().as_ref().map_or_else(|| "[]".to_string(), |m| m.tree.to_json()))),
+    "menu.trigger" => match cmd.get("id").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+      Some(id) => {
+        let index = APP.with(|a| a.borrow().as_ref().and_then(|m| m.tree.find(id)));
+        match index {
+          // As if chosen in the most recently opened window.
+          Some(index) => {
+            command(WINDOWS.with(|w| w.borrow().last().map(|(_, h)| *h)), index);
+            Ok("null".into())
+          }
+          None => Err(format!("no menu item {id:?}")),
+        }
+      }
+      None => Err("id must be a string".into()),
+    },
+    _ => return None,
+  };
+  Some(result)
+}

package/vendor/@akanjs/native/native/desktop/src/win/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+//! Windows parts of the shell: the plugins' native side (as menu.rs, tray.rs, … are on macOS).
+//! Win32 is reached through windows-rs, the crate tao and wry already use (only features are
+//! added, like objc2 on macOS). lib.rs calls four entry points:
+//!   shell_op   app-wide ops, answered at once on the main thread
+//!   window_op  ops on one window (the `window` argument, else the primary window)
+//!   async_op   ops answered later through crate::reply (dialogs, notifications, threads)
+//!   msg_hook   every Win32 message before tao dispatches it (hotkeys, tray icon callbacks)
+
+pub mod appearance;
+pub mod autostart;
+pub mod camera;
+pub mod clipboard;
+pub mod device;
+pub mod dialogs;
+mod dock;
+mod hotkey;
+pub mod keychain;
+mod menu;
+pub(crate) mod msgwin;
+pub mod notify;
+pub mod open;
+pub mod power;
+pub mod registry;
+mod screen;
+mod tray;
+
+use std::ffi::c_void;
+
+use tao::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget;
+use windows::core::{HSTRING, PCWSTR};
+use windows::Win32::UI::Shell::ShellExecuteW;
+use windows::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::SW_SHOWNORMAL;
+
+use crate::{json, Shell, UserEvent, Win, Windows};
+
+/// App-wide ops. None: not one of this OS's ops.
+pub fn shell_op(op: &str, cmd: &json::V, target: &EventLoopWindowTarget<UserEvent>, shell: &Shell) -> Option<Result<String, String>> {
+  // shell.handler: opener; power.*: keep-awake; autostart.*; camera.*; device.*, webview.version: device
+  open::shell_op(op, cmd)
+    .or_else(|| power::shell_op(op, &shell.title))
+    .or_else(|| autostart::shell_op(op, cmd))
+    .or_else(|| camera::shell_op(op))
+    .or_else(|| device::shell_op(op))
+    // keychain.*: secure-storage (the Credential Manager)
+    .or_else(|| keychain::shell_op(op, cmd))
+    // menu.*, tray.*, hotkey.*: global-shortcut; dock.*: dock and badge; screen.*
+    .or_else(|| menu::shell_op(op, cmd, &shell.title))
+    .or_else(|| tray::shell_op(op, cmd, &shell.app_dir, &shell.title))
+    .or_else(|| hotkey::shell_op(op, cmd))
+    .or_else(|| dock::shell_op(op, cmd))
+    .or_else(|| screen::shell_op(op, target))
+}
+
+/// Ops on one window. None: not handled here.
+pub fn window_op(op: &str, cmd: &json::V, id: u32, win: &Win) -> Option<Result<String, String>> {
+  use tao::platform::windows::WindowExtWindows;
+  // menu.popup: context menus; menu.windowRole: a menu item's minimize, zoom, full screen or close
+  match op {
+    "menu.popup" => return Some(menu::popup(cmd, id, win)),
+    "menu.windowRole" => return Some(menu::window_role(cmd, &win.window)),
+    _ => {}
+  }
+  // clipboard.*: the window owns what the app copies
+  clipboard::window_op(op, cmd, win.window.hwnd())
+}
+
+/// Ops answered later through crate::reply. true: taken.
+pub fn async_op(id: u64, json: &str, windows: &Windows) -> bool {
+  // shell.open: opener, browser, auth-session (ShellExecuteEx on a thread)
+  open::async_op(id, json)
+    // notify.*: local-notifications (toasts)
+    || notify::async_op(id, json, &windows.shell.app_dir)
+    // alert.* and panel.*: dialog and file-picker plugins
+    || dialogs::async_op(id, json, windows)
+}
+
+/// lib.rs open_window, for every window: the app menu bar, menu accelerators and taskbar state.
+pub fn window_opened(id: u32, window: &tao::window::Window, webview: &wry::WebView) {
+  // menu.rs: the app menu bar, its accelerators in the page, the taskbar button's dock state
+  menu::window_opened(id, window, webview);
+  // The theme the app set (appearance plugin), for prefers-color-scheme in the new window.
+  appearance::apply(webview);
+}
+
+/// Every message of the main thread's queue before tao dispatches it. true: consumed.
+pub fn msg_hook(msg: *const c_void) -> bool {
+  // App menu accelerators while a window of the app itself has the focus (menu.rs)
+  menu::translate(msg as *const windows::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::MSG)
+}
+
+/// Opens a URL (or file) with its default handler: the system browser for http and https.
+pub fn open_url(url: &str) -> bool {
+  let result = unsafe { ShellExecuteW(None, &HSTRING::from("open"), &HSTRING::from(url), PCWSTR::null(), PCWSTR::null(), SW_SHOWNORMAL) };
+  // ShellExecute returns a value greater than 32 on success.
+  let ok = result.0 as isize > 32;
+  if !ok {
+    log!("cannot open {url}: ShellExecute returned {}", result.0 as isize);
+  }
+  ok
+}

package/vendor/@akanjs/native/native/desktop/src/win/msgwin.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+//! A hidden window of the main thread for the tray, global-shortcut and screen parts: tray icon
+//! callbacks (tray.rs), WM_HOTKEY (hotkey.rs) and the broadcasts TaskbarCreated, WM_DISPLAYCHANGE
+//! and WM_SETTINGCHANGE (screen.rs) arrive at its window procedure. So do WM_QUERYENDSESSION and
+//! WM_ENDSESSION (sign-out, shutdown), which message-only windows never get: it is created at
+//! startup for them (N5).
+//!
+//! - A top-level window, never shown, not HWND_MESSAGE: message-only windows get no broadcasts
+//!   (TaskbarCreated, sent when Explorer restarts, is how tray icons come back), and a tray menu's
+//!   owner has to become the foreground window. tao's own hidden window is a top-level
+//!   WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW for the same reasons (tao-0.37.0/src/platform_impl/windows/event_loop.rs:
+//!   623-661).
+//! - Not thread messages (a NULL window): the modal loops of menus, dialogs and window moves drop
+//!   those, so a hotkey pressed while a menu is open would be lost.
+
+use std::cell::OnceCell;
+
+use windows::core::w;
+use windows::Win32::Foundation::{HWND, LPARAM, LRESULT, WPARAM};
+use windows::Win32::System::LibraryLoader::GetModuleHandleW;
+use windows::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{
+  CreateWindowExW, DefWindowProcW, RegisterClassExW, RegisterWindowMessageW, SPI_SETWORKAREA, WINDOW_STYLE, WM_APP, WM_DISPLAYCHANGE, WM_ENDSESSION,
+  WM_HOTKEY, WM_QUERYENDSESSION, WM_SETTINGCHANGE, WNDCLASSEXW, WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW,
+};
+
+/// Tray icon callbacks (NOTIFYICONDATAW.uCallbackMessage).
+pub const WM_TRAY: u32 = WM_APP + 0x0A1;
+
+thread_local! {
+  /// The window (main thread), created on first use.
+  static WINDOW: OnceCell<isize> = const { OnceCell::new() };
+  static TASKBAR_CREATED: OnceCell<u32> = const { OnceCell::new() };
+}
+
+fn taskbar_created() -> u32 {
+  TASKBAR_CREATED.with(|m| *m.get_or_init(|| unsafe { RegisterWindowMessageW(w!("TaskbarCreated")) }))
+}
+
+unsafe extern "system" fn proc(hwnd: HWND, msg: u32, wparam: WPARAM, lparam: LPARAM) -> LRESULT {
+  match msg {
+    WM_TRAY => super::tray::callback(wparam.0 as u32, lparam.0 as u32),
+    WM_HOTKEY => super::hotkey::pressed(wparam.0 as i32),
+    WM_DISPLAYCHANGE => super::screen::changed(),
+    WM_SETTINGCHANGE if wparam.0 as u32 == SPI_SETWORKAREA.0 => super::screen::changed(),
+    _ if msg == taskbar_created() => super::tray::recreate(),
+    // Sign-out or shutdown asks: the host's beforeQuit vetoes decide nothing here (Windows does not
+    // wait for them), so allow it and tell the host, which runs its quit hooks.
+    WM_QUERYENDSESSION => {
+      crate::push_event(r#"{"type":"quitRequested","reason":"session"}"#);
+      return LRESULT(1);
+    }
+    // The session ends: after this returns Windows ends the process. Give the host's onQuit hooks
+    // (window-state, single-instance) a few seconds on its own thread.
+    WM_ENDSESSION if wparam.0 != 0 => {
+      crate::push_event(r#"{"type":"signal","signal":"session"}"#);
+      std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3));
+    }
+    _ => return DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam),
+  }
+  LRESULT(0)
+}
+
+/// The window, created on first use (main thread).
+pub fn hwnd() -> Result<HWND, String> {
+  let raw = WINDOW.with(|w| {
+    if let Some(raw) = w.get() {
+      return Ok(*raw);
+    }
+    let _ = taskbar_created();
+    let hwnd = unsafe {
+      let instance = GetModuleHandleW(None).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+      let class = WNDCLASSEXW {
+        cbSize: std::mem::size_of::<WNDCLASSEXW>() as u32,
+        lpfnWndProc: Some(proc),
+        hInstance: instance.into(),
+        lpszClassName: w!("AkanNativeShellHelper"),
+        ..Default::default()
+      };
+      RegisterClassExW(&class);
+      CreateWindowExW(WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW, w!("AkanNativeShellHelper"), w!("akan-native"), WINDOW_STYLE(0), 0, 0, 0, 0, None, None, Some(instance.into()), None)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("INTERNAL: cannot create the helper window: {e}"))?
+    };
+    let _ = w.set(hwnd.0 as isize);
+    Ok::<isize, String>(hwnd.0 as isize)
+  })?;
+  Ok(HWND(raw as *mut _))
+}