ac-framework 1.9.3 → 1.9.4

package/framework/mobile_development/.qwen/skills/mobile-ios-design/references/hig-patterns.md

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+# iOS Human Interface Guidelines Patterns
+
+## Layout and Spacing
+
+### Standard Margins and Padding
+
+```swift
+// System standard margins
+private let standardMargin: CGFloat = 16
+private let compactMargin: CGFloat = 8
+private let largeMargin: CGFloat = 24
+
+// Content insets following HIG
+extension EdgeInsets {
+    static let standard = EdgeInsets(top: 16, leading: 16, bottom: 16, trailing: 16)
+    static let listRow = EdgeInsets(top: 12, leading: 16, bottom: 12, trailing: 16)
+    static let card = EdgeInsets(top: 16, leading: 16, bottom: 16, trailing: 16)
+}
+```
+
+### Safe Area Handling
+
+```swift
+struct SafeAreaAwareView: View {
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            LazyVStack(spacing: 16) {
+                ForEach(items) { item in
+                    ItemRow(item: item)
+                }
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal)
+        }
+        .safeAreaInset(edge: .bottom) {
+            // Floating action area
+            HStack {
+                Button("Cancel") { }
+                    .buttonStyle(.bordered)
+                Spacer()
+                Button("Confirm") { }
+                    .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
+            }
+            .padding()
+            .background(.regularMaterial)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Adaptive Layouts
+
+```swift
+struct AdaptiveGridView: View {
+    @Environment(\.horizontalSizeClass) private var sizeClass
+
+    private var columns: [GridItem] {
+        switch sizeClass {
+        case .compact:
+            return [GridItem(.flexible())]
+        case .regular:
+            return [
+                GridItem(.flexible()),
+                GridItem(.flexible()),
+                GridItem(.flexible())
+            ]
+        default:
+            return [GridItem(.flexible())]
+        }
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 16) {
+                ForEach(items) { item in
+                    ItemCard(item: item)
+                }
+            }
+            .padding()
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Typography Hierarchy
+
+### System Font Styles
+
+```swift
+// HIG-compliant typography scale
+struct Typography {
+    // Titles
+    static let largeTitle = Font.largeTitle.weight(.bold)      // 34pt bold
+    static let title = Font.title.weight(.semibold)            // 28pt semibold
+    static let title2 = Font.title2.weight(.semibold)          // 22pt semibold
+    static let title3 = Font.title3.weight(.semibold)          // 20pt semibold
+
+    // Headlines and body
+    static let headline = Font.headline                         // 17pt semibold
+    static let body = Font.body                                 // 17pt regular
+    static let callout = Font.callout                          // 16pt regular
+
+    // Supporting text
+    static let subheadline = Font.subheadline                  // 15pt regular
+    static let footnote = Font.footnote                        // 13pt regular
+    static let caption = Font.caption                          // 12pt regular
+    static let caption2 = Font.caption2                        // 11pt regular
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Font with Dynamic Type
+
+```swift
+extension Font {
+    static func customBody(_ name: String) -> Font {
+        .custom(name, size: 17, relativeTo: .body)
+    }
+
+    static func customHeadline(_ name: String) -> Font {
+        .custom(name, size: 17, relativeTo: .headline)
+            .weight(.semibold)
+    }
+}
+
+// Usage
+Text("Custom styled text")
+    .font(.customBody("Avenir Next"))
+```
+
+## Color System
+
+### Semantic Colors
+
+```swift
+// Use semantic colors for automatic light/dark mode support
+extension Color {
+    // Labels
+    static let primaryLabel = Color.primary
+    static let secondaryLabel = Color.secondary
+    static let tertiaryLabel = Color(uiColor: .tertiaryLabel)
+
+    // Backgrounds
+    static let systemBackground = Color(uiColor: .systemBackground)
+    static let secondaryBackground = Color(uiColor: .secondarySystemBackground)
+    static let groupedBackground = Color(uiColor: .systemGroupedBackground)
+
+    // Fills
+    static let primaryFill = Color(uiColor: .systemFill)
+    static let secondaryFill = Color(uiColor: .secondarySystemFill)
+
+    // Separators
+    static let separator = Color(uiColor: .separator)
+    static let opaqueSeparator = Color(uiColor: .opaqueSeparator)
+}
+```
+
+### Tint Colors
+
+```swift
+// App-wide tint color
+struct AppColors {
+    static let primary = Color.blue
+    static let secondary = Color.purple
+    static let success = Color.green
+    static let warning = Color.orange
+    static let error = Color.red
+
+    // Semantic tints
+    static let interactive = Color.accentColor
+    static let destructive = Color.red
+}
+
+// Apply tint to views
+ContentView()
+    .tint(AppColors.primary)
+```
+
+## Navigation Patterns
+
+### Hierarchical Navigation
+
+```swift
+struct MasterDetailView: View {
+    @State private var selectedItem: Item?
+    @Environment(\.horizontalSizeClass) private var sizeClass
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationSplitView {
+            // Sidebar
+            List(items, selection: $selectedItem) { item in
+                NavigationLink(value: item) {
+                    ItemRow(item: item)
+                }
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("Items")
+            .toolbar {
+                ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) {
+                    Button("Add", systemImage: "plus") { }
+                }
+            }
+        } detail: {
+            // Detail view
+            if let item = selectedItem {
+                ItemDetailView(item: item)
+            } else {
+                ContentUnavailableView(
+                    "Select an Item",
+                    systemImage: "sidebar.leading"
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        .navigationSplitViewStyle(.balanced)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Tab-Based Navigation
+
+```swift
+struct MainTabView: View {
+    @State private var selectedTab: Tab = .home
+
+    enum Tab: String, CaseIterable {
+        case home, explore, notifications, profile
+
+        var title: String {
+            rawValue.capitalized
+        }
+
+        var systemImage: String {
+            switch self {
+            case .home: return "house"
+            case .explore: return "magnifyingglass"
+            case .notifications: return "bell"
+            case .profile: return "person"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        TabView(selection: $selectedTab) {
+            ForEach(Tab.allCases, id: \.self) { tab in
+                NavigationStack {
+                    tabContent(for: tab)
+                }
+                .tabItem {
+                    Label(tab.title, systemImage: tab.systemImage)
+                }
+                .tag(tab)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private func tabContent(for tab: Tab) -> some View {
+        switch tab {
+        case .home:
+            HomeView()
+        case .explore:
+            ExploreView()
+        case .notifications:
+            NotificationsView()
+        case .profile:
+            ProfileView()
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Toolbar Patterns
+
+### Standard Toolbar Items
+
+```swift
+struct ContentView: View {
+    @State private var isEditing = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack {
+            List { /* content */ }
+            .navigationTitle("Items")
+            .toolbar {
+                // Leading items
+                ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarLeading) {
+                    EditButton()
+                }
+
+                // Trailing items
+                ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .topBarTrailing) {
+                    Button("Filter", systemImage: "line.3.horizontal.decrease.circle") { }
+                    Button("Add", systemImage: "plus") { }
+                }
+
+                // Bottom bar
+                ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .bottomBar) {
+                    Button("Archive", systemImage: "archivebox") { }
+                    Spacer()
+                    Text("\(itemCount) items")
+                        .font(.footnote)
+                        .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+                    Spacer()
+                    Button("Share", systemImage: "square.and.arrow.up") { }
+                }
+            }
+            .toolbarBackground(.visible, for: .bottomBar)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Search Integration
+
+```swift
+struct SearchableView: View {
+    @State private var searchText = ""
+    @State private var searchScope: SearchScope = .all
+    @State private var isSearching = false
+
+    enum SearchScope: String, CaseIterable {
+        case all, titles, content
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack {
+            List(filteredItems) { item in
+                ItemRow(item: item)
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("Library")
+            .searchable(
+                text: $searchText,
+                isPresented: $isSearching,
+                placement: .navigationBarDrawer(displayMode: .always)
+            )
+            .searchScopes($searchScope) {
+                ForEach(SearchScope.allCases, id: \.self) { scope in
+                    Text(scope.rawValue.capitalized).tag(scope)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Feedback Patterns
+
+### Haptic Feedback
+
+```swift
+struct HapticFeedback {
+    static func impact(_ style: UIImpactFeedbackGenerator.FeedbackStyle = .medium) {
+        let generator = UIImpactFeedbackGenerator(style: style)
+        generator.impactOccurred()
+    }
+
+    static func notification(_ type: UINotificationFeedbackGenerator.FeedbackType) {
+        let generator = UINotificationFeedbackGenerator()
+        generator.notificationOccurred(type)
+    }
+
+    static func selection() {
+        let generator = UISelectionFeedbackGenerator()
+        generator.selectionChanged()
+    }
+}
+
+// Usage
+Button("Submit") {
+    HapticFeedback.notification(.success)
+    submit()
+}
+```
+
+### Visual Feedback
+
+```swift
+struct FeedbackButton: View {
+    let title: String
+    let action: () -> Void
+
+    @State private var showSuccess = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Button(title) {
+            action()
+            withAnimation {
+                showSuccess = true
+            }
+            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1.5) {
+                withAnimation {
+                    showSuccess = false
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .overlay(alignment: .trailing) {
+            if showSuccess {
+                Image(systemName: "checkmark.circle.fill")
+                    .foregroundStyle(.green)
+                    .transition(.scale.combined(with: .opacity))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Accessibility
+
+### VoiceOver Support
+
+```swift
+struct AccessibleCard: View {
+    let item: Item
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+            Text(item.title)
+                .font(.headline)
+            Text(item.subtitle)
+                .font(.subheadline)
+                .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+
+            HStack {
+                Image(systemName: "star.fill")
+                Text("\(item.rating, specifier: "%.1f")")
+            }
+        }
+        .padding()
+        .accessibilityElement(children: .combine)
+        .accessibilityLabel("\(item.title), \(item.subtitle)")
+        .accessibilityValue("Rating: \(item.rating) stars")
+        .accessibilityHint("Double tap to view details")
+        .accessibilityAddTraits(.isButton)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Dynamic Type Support
+
+```swift
+struct DynamicTypeView: View {
+    @Environment(\.dynamicTypeSize) private var dynamicTypeSize
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Group {
+            if dynamicTypeSize.isAccessibilitySize {
+                // Stack vertically for accessibility sizes
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 12) {
+                    leadingContent
+                    trailingContent
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Side-by-side for standard sizes
+                HStack {
+                    leadingContent
+                    Spacer()
+                    trailingContent
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    var leadingContent: some View {
+        Label("Items", systemImage: "folder")
+    }
+
+    var trailingContent: some View {
+        Text("12")
+            .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Error Handling UI
+
+### Error States
+
+```swift
+struct ErrorView: View {
+    let error: Error
+    let retryAction: () async -> Void
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ContentUnavailableView {
+            Label("Unable to Load", systemImage: "exclamationmark.triangle")
+        } description: {
+            Text(error.localizedDescription)
+        } actions: {
+            Button("Try Again") {
+                Task {
+                    await retryAction()
+                }
+            }
+            .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Empty States
+
+```swift
+struct EmptyStateView: View {
+    let title: String
+    let description: String
+    let systemImage: String
+    let action: (() -> Void)?
+    let actionTitle: String?
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ContentUnavailableView {
+            Label(title, systemImage: systemImage)
+        } description: {
+            Text(description)
+        } actions: {
+            if let action, let actionTitle {
+                Button(actionTitle, action: action)
+                    .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Usage
+EmptyStateView(
+    title: "No Photos",
+    description: "Take your first photo to get started.",
+    systemImage: "camera",
+    action: { showCamera = true },
+    actionTitle: "Take Photo"
+)
+```