ac-framework 1.9.3 → 1.9.4

package/framework/mobile_development/.qoder/skills/mobile-design/mobile-typography.md

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+# Mobile Typography Reference
+
+> Type scale, system fonts, Dynamic Type, accessibility, and dark mode typography.
+> **Typography failures are the #1 cause of unreadable mobile apps.**
+
+---
+
+## 1. Mobile Typography Fundamentals
+
+### Why Mobile Type is Different
+
+```
+DESKTOP:                        MOBILE:
+├── 20-30" viewing distance     ├── 12-15" viewing distance
+├── Large viewport              ├── Small viewport, narrow
+├── Hover for details           ├── Tap/scroll for details
+├── Controlled lighting         ├── Variable (outdoor, etc.)
+├── Fixed font size             ├── User-controlled sizing
+└── Long reading sessions       └── Quick scanning
+```
+
+### Mobile Type Rules
+
+| Rule | Desktop | Mobile |
+|------|---------|--------|
+| **Minimum body size** | 14px | 16px (14pt/14sp) |
+| **Maximum line length** | 75 characters | 40-60 characters |
+| **Line height** | 1.4-1.5 | 1.4-1.6 (more generous) |
+| **Font weight** | Varies | Regular dominant, bold sparingly |
+| **Contrast** | AA (4.5:1) | AA minimum, AAA preferred |
+
+---
+
+## 2. System Fonts
+
+### iOS: SF Pro Family
+
+```
+San Francisco (SF) Family:
+├── SF Pro Display: Large text (≥ 20pt)
+├── SF Pro Text: Body text (< 20pt)
+├── SF Pro Rounded: Friendly contexts
+├── SF Mono: Monospace
+└── SF Compact: Apple Watch, compact UI
+
+Features:
+├── Optical sizing (auto-adjusts)
+├── Dynamic tracking (spacing)
+├── Tabular/proportional figures
+├── Excellent legibility
+```
+
+### Android: Roboto Family
+
+```
+Roboto Family:
+├── Roboto: Default sans-serif
+├── Roboto Flex: Variable font
+├── Roboto Serif: Serif option
+├── Roboto Mono: Monospace
+├── Roboto Condensed: Narrow spaces
+
+Features:
+├── Optimized for screens
+├── Wide language support
+├── Multiple weights
+├── Good at small sizes
+```
+
+### When to Use System Fonts
+
+```
+✅ USE system fonts when:
+├── Brand doesn't mandate custom font
+├── Reading efficiency is priority
+├── App feels native/integrated important
+├── Performance is critical
+├── Wide language support needed
+
+❌ AVOID system fonts when:
+├── Brand identity requires custom
+├── Design differentiation needed
+├── Editorial/magazine style
+└── (But still support accessibility)
+```
+
+### Custom Font Considerations
+
+```
+If using custom fonts:
+├── Include all weights needed
+├── Subset for file size
+├── Test at all Dynamic Type sizes
+├── Provide fallback to system
+├── Test rendering quality
+└── Check language support
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Type Scale
+
+### iOS Type Scale (Built-in)
+
+| Style | Size | Weight | Line Height |
+|-------|------|--------|-------------|
+| Large Title | 34pt | Bold | 41pt |
+| Title 1 | 28pt | Bold | 34pt |
+| Title 2 | 22pt | Bold | 28pt |
+| Title 3 | 20pt | Semibold | 25pt |
+| Headline | 17pt | Semibold | 22pt |
+| Body | 17pt | Regular | 22pt |
+| Callout | 16pt | Regular | 21pt |
+| Subhead | 15pt | Regular | 20pt |
+| Footnote | 13pt | Regular | 18pt |
+| Caption 1 | 12pt | Regular | 16pt |
+| Caption 2 | 11pt | Regular | 13pt |
+
+### Android Type Scale (Material 3)
+
+| Role | Size | Weight | Line Height |
+|------|------|--------|-------------|
+| Display Large | 57sp | 400 | 64sp |
+| Display Medium | 45sp | 400 | 52sp |
+| Display Small | 36sp | 400 | 44sp |
+| Headline Large | 32sp | 400 | 40sp |
+| Headline Medium | 28sp | 400 | 36sp |
+| Headline Small | 24sp | 400 | 32sp |
+| Title Large | 22sp | 400 | 28sp |
+| Title Medium | 16sp | 500 | 24sp |
+| Title Small | 14sp | 500 | 20sp |
+| Body Large | 16sp | 400 | 24sp |
+| Body Medium | 14sp | 400 | 20sp |
+| Body Small | 12sp | 400 | 16sp |
+| Label Large | 14sp | 500 | 20sp |
+| Label Medium | 12sp | 500 | 16sp |
+| Label Small | 11sp | 500 | 16sp |
+
+### Creating Custom Scale
+
+```
+If creating custom scale, use modular ratio:
+
+Recommended ratios:
+├── 1.125 (Major second): Dense UI
+├── 1.200 (Minor third): Compact
+├── 1.250 (Major third): Balanced (common)
+├── 1.333 (Perfect fourth): Spacious
+└── 1.500 (Perfect fifth): Dramatic
+
+Example with 1.25 ratio, 16px base:
+├── xs: 10px (16 ÷ 1.25 ÷ 1.25)
+├── sm: 13px (16 ÷ 1.25)
+├── base: 16px
+├── lg: 20px (16 × 1.25)
+├── xl: 25px (16 × 1.25 × 1.25)
+├── 2xl: 31px
+├── 3xl: 39px
+└── 4xl: 49px
+```
+
+---
+
+## 4. Dynamic Type / Text Scaling
+
+### iOS Dynamic Type (MANDATORY)
+
+```swift
+// ❌ WRONG: Fixed size (doesn't scale)
+Text("Hello")
+    .font(.system(size: 17))
+
+// ✅ CORRECT: Dynamic Type
+Text("Hello")
+    .font(.body) // Scales with user setting
+
+// Custom font with scaling
+Text("Hello")
+    .font(.custom("MyFont", size: 17, relativeTo: .body))
+```
+
+### Android Text Scaling (MANDATORY)
+
+```
+ALWAYS use sp for text:
+├── sp = Scale-independent pixels
+├── Scales with user font preference
+├── dp does NOT scale (don't use for text)
+
+User can scale from 85% to 200%:
+├── Default (100%): 14sp = 14dp
+├── Largest (200%): 14sp = 28dp
+
+Test at 200%!
+```
+
+### Scaling Challenges
+
+```
+Problems at large text sizes:
+├── Text overflows containers
+├── Buttons become too tall
+├── Icons look small relative to text
+├── Layouts break
+
+Solutions:
+├── Use flexible containers (not fixed height)
+├── Allow text wrapping
+├── Scale icons with text
+├── Test at extremes during development
+├── Use scrollable containers for long text
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Typography Accessibility
+
+### Minimum Sizes
+
+| Element | Minimum | Recommended |
+|---------|---------|-------------|
+| Body text | 14px/pt/sp | 16px/pt/sp |
+| Secondary text | 12px/pt/sp | 13-14px/pt/sp |
+| Captions | 11px/pt/sp | 12px/pt/sp |
+| Buttons | 14px/pt/sp | 14-16px/pt/sp |
+| **Nothing smaller** | 11px | - |
+
+### Contrast Requirements (WCAG)
+
+```
+Normal text (< 18pt or < 14pt bold):
+├── AA: 4.5:1 ratio minimum
+├── AAA: 7:1 ratio recommended
+
+Large text (≥ 18pt or ≥ 14pt bold):
+├── AA: 3:1 ratio minimum
+├── AAA: 4.5:1 ratio recommended
+
+Logos/decorative: No requirement
+```
+
+### Line Height for Accessibility
+
+```
+WCAG Success Criterion 1.4.12:
+
+Line height (line spacing): ≥ 1.5×
+Paragraph spacing: ≥ 2× font size
+Letter spacing: ≥ 0.12× font size
+Word spacing: ≥ 0.16× font size
+
+Mobile recommendation:
+├── Body: 1.4-1.6 line height
+├── Headings: 1.2-1.3 line height
+├── Never below 1.2
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. Dark Mode Typography
+
+### Color Adjustments
+
+```
+Light Mode:               Dark Mode:
+├── Black text (#000)     ├── White/light gray (#E0E0E0)
+├── High contrast         ├── Slightly reduced contrast
+├── Full saturation       ├── Desaturated colors
+└── Dark = emphasis       └── Light = emphasis
+
+RULE: Don't use pure white (#FFF) on dark.
+Use off-white (#E0E0E0 to #F0F0F0) to reduce eye strain.
+```
+
+### Dark Mode Hierarchy
+
+| Level | Light Mode | Dark Mode |
+|-------|------------|-----------|
+| Primary text | #000000 | #E8E8E8 |
+| Secondary text | #666666 | #A0A0A0 |
+| Tertiary text | #999999 | #707070 |
+| Disabled text | #CCCCCC | #505050 |
+
+### Weight in Dark Mode
+
+```
+Dark mode text appears thinner due to halation
+(light bleeding into dark background)
+
+Consider:
+├── Using medium weight for body (instead of regular)
+├── Increasing letter-spacing slightly
+├── Testing on actual OLED displays
+└── Using slightly bolder weight than light mode
+```
+
+---
+
+## 7. Typography Anti-Patterns
+
+### ❌ Common Mistakes
+
+| Mistake | Problem | Fix |
+|---------|---------|-----|
+| **Fixed font sizes** | Ignores accessibility | Use dynamic sizing |
+| **Too small text** | Unreadable | Min 14pt/sp |
+| **Low contrast** | Invisible in sunlight | Min 4.5:1 |
+| **Long lines** | Hard to track | Max 60 chars |
+| **Tight line height** | Cramped, hard to read | Min 1.4× |
+| **Too many sizes** | Visual chaos | Max 5-7 sizes |
+| **All caps body** | Hard to read | Headlines only |
+| **Light gray on white** | Impossible in bright light | Higher contrast |
+
+### ❌ AI Typography Mistakes
+
+```
+AI tends to:
+├── Use fixed px values instead of pt/sp
+├── Skip Dynamic Type support
+├── Use too small text (12-14px body)
+├── Ignore line height settings
+├── Use low contrast "aesthetic" grays
+├── Apply same scale to mobile as desktop
+└── Skip testing at large text sizes
+
+RULE: Typography must SCALE.
+Test at smallest and largest settings.
+```
+
+---
+
+## 8. Font Loading & Performance
+
+### Font File Optimization
+
+```
+Font file sizes matter on mobile:
+├── Full font: 100-300KB per weight
+├── Subset (Latin): 15-40KB per weight
+├── Variable font: 100-200KB (all weights)
+
+Recommendations:
+├── Subset to needed characters
+├── Use WOFF2 format
+├── Max 2-3 font files
+├── Consider variable fonts
+├── Cache fonts appropriately
+```
+
+### Loading Strategy
+
+```
+1. SYSTEM FONT FALLBACK
+   Show system font → swap when custom loads
+   
+2. FONT DISPLAY SWAP
+   font-display: swap (CSS)
+   
+3. PRELOAD CRITICAL FONTS
+   Preload fonts needed above the fold
+   
+4. DON'T BLOCK RENDER
+   Don't wait for fonts to show content
+```
+
+---
+
+## 9. Typography Checklist
+
+### Before Any Text Design
+
+- [ ] Body text ≥ 16px/pt/sp?
+- [ ] Line height ≥ 1.4?
+- [ ] Line length ≤ 60 chars?
+- [ ] Type scale defined (max 5-7 sizes)?
+- [ ] Using pt (iOS) or sp (Android)?
+
+### Before Release
+
+- [ ] Dynamic Type tested (iOS)?
+- [ ] Font scaling tested at 200% (Android)?
+- [ ] Dark mode contrast checked?
+- [ ] Sunlight readability tested?
+- [ ] All text has proper hierarchy?
+- [ ] Custom fonts have fallbacks?
+- [ ] Long text scrolls properly?
+
+---
+
+## 10. Quick Reference
+
+### Typography Tokens
+
+```
+// iOS
+.largeTitle  // 34pt, Bold
+.title       // 28pt, Bold
+.title2      // 22pt, Bold
+.title3      // 20pt, Semibold
+.headline    // 17pt, Semibold
+.body        // 17pt, Regular
+.subheadline // 15pt, Regular
+.footnote    // 13pt, Regular
+.caption     // 12pt, Regular
+
+// Android (Material 3)
+displayLarge   // 57sp
+headlineLarge  // 32sp
+titleLarge     // 22sp
+bodyLarge      // 16sp
+labelLarge     // 14sp
+```
+
+### Minimum Sizes
+
+```
+Body:       14-16pt/sp (16 preferred)
+Secondary:  12-13pt/sp
+Caption:    11-12pt/sp
+Nothing:    < 11pt/sp
+```
+
+### Line Height
+
+```
+Headings:  1.1-1.3
+Body:      1.4-1.6
+Long text: 1.5-1.75
+```
+
+---
+
+> **Remember:** If users can't read your text, your app is broken. Typography isn't decoration—it's the primary interface. Test on real devices, in real conditions, with accessibility settings enabled.