@zero-server/sdk 0.9.0 → 0.9.2

package/lib/grpc/reflection.js

@@ -1,590 +1,590 @@
-/**
- * @module grpc/reflection
- * @description gRPC Server Reflection Protocol implementation (grpc.reflection.v1).
- *              Enables `grpcurl`, `grpcui`, Postman, and other debugging tools to
- *              introspect registered services without supplying `.proto` files.
- *
- * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/server-reflection.md
- *
- * @example
- *   const app = createApp();
- *   app.grpc(schema, 'Greeter', handlers);
- *   app.grpcReflection();  // dev-only by default
- *   app.listen(50051, { http2: true });
- */
-
-const log = require('../debug')('zero:grpc:reflection');
-const { GrpcStatus } = require('./status');
-const { encode, decode } = require('./codec');
-const { Writer } = require('./codec');
-
-// -- Protobuf field type numbers (google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Type) --
-
-const PB_TYPE = {
-    double: 1, float: 2, int64: 3, uint64: 4, int32: 5,
-    fixed64: 6, fixed32: 7, bool: 8, string: 9, group: 10,
-    message: 11, bytes: 12, uint32: 13, enum: 14, sfixed32: 15,
-    sfixed64: 16, sint32: 17, sint64: 18,
-};
-
-const PB_LABEL = { optional: 1, required: 2, repeated: 3 };
-
-// -- FileDescriptorProto Builder (protobuf self-description) ---
-
-/**
- * Build a serialized FileDescriptorProto from a parsed proto schema.
- * This is the binary format returned by the reflection service.
- *
- * We hand-construct the protobuf wire format directly since we can't
- * use the codec (which needs descriptors that we're building).
- * Uses the Writer class for encoding.
- *
- * @private
- * @param {object} schema - Parsed proto schema.
- * @param {string} [filename] - File name for the descriptor.
- * @returns {Buffer} Serialized FileDescriptorProto.
- */
-function buildFileDescriptorProto(schema, filename)
-{
-    const w = new Writer();
-
-    // field 1: name (string)
-    if (filename) w.string(1, filename);
-
-    // field 2: package (string)
-    if (schema.package) w.string(2, schema.package);
-
-    // field 3: dependency (repeated string) — imported file names
-    if (schema.imports)
-    {
-        for (const imp of schema.imports)
-            w.string(3, imp.path);
-    }
-
-    // field 4: message_type (repeated DescriptorProto)
-    for (const [name, msg] of Object.entries(schema.messages))
-    {
-        // Only emit top-level messages (skip nested ones that were flattened)
-        if (name.includes('.') && !name.startsWith(schema.package)) continue;
-        // Skip if it's a duplicate from flattening (name has package prefix)
-        const shortName = name.includes('.') ? name.split('.').pop() : name;
-        if (shortName !== name && schema.messages[shortName] === msg) continue;
-
-        const msgBytes = _buildDescriptorProto(msg, schema);
-        w.bytes(4, msgBytes);
-    }
-
-    // field 5: enum_type (repeated EnumDescriptorProto)
-    for (const [name, enumDef] of Object.entries(schema.enums))
-    {
-        if (name.includes('.')) continue; // skip flattened duplicates
-        const enumBytes = _buildEnumDescriptorProto(enumDef);
-        w.bytes(5, enumBytes);
-    }
-
-    // field 6: service (repeated ServiceDescriptorProto)
-    for (const [name, svc] of Object.entries(schema.services))
-    {
-        const svcBytes = _buildServiceDescriptorProto(svc, schema);
-        w.bytes(6, svcBytes);
-    }
-
-    // field 12: syntax (string)
-    if (schema.syntax) w.string(12, schema.syntax);
-
-    return w.finish();
-}
-
-/**
- * Build a DescriptorProto (message descriptor).
- * @private
- */
-function _buildDescriptorProto(msg, schema)
-{
-    const w = new Writer();
-
-    // field 1: name
-    w.string(1, msg.name);
-
-    // field 2: field (repeated FieldDescriptorProto)
-    if (msg.fields)
-    {
-        for (const field of msg.fields)
-        {
-            if (field.map)
-            {
-                const fieldBytes = _buildMapFieldDescriptor(field, schema);
-                w.bytes(2, fieldBytes);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                const fieldBytes = _buildFieldDescriptorProto(field, schema);
-                w.bytes(2, fieldBytes);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // field 3: nested_type (repeated DescriptorProto)
-    if (msg.nested)
-    {
-        for (const nested of Object.values(msg.nested))
-        {
-            w.bytes(3, _buildDescriptorProto(nested, schema));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // field 4: enum_type (repeated EnumDescriptorProto)
-    if (msg.nestedEnums)
-    {
-        for (const nested of Object.values(msg.nestedEnums))
-        {
-            w.bytes(4, _buildEnumDescriptorProto(nested));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // field 8: oneof_decl (repeated OneofDescriptorProto)
-    if (msg.oneofs)
-    {
-        let idx = 0;
-        const oneofIndices = {};
-        for (const oneofName of Object.keys(msg.oneofs))
-        {
-            const ow = new Writer();
-            ow.string(1, oneofName);
-            w.bytes(8, ow.finish());
-            oneofIndices[oneofName] = idx++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return w.finish();
-}
-
-/**
- * Build a FieldDescriptorProto.
- * @private
- */
-function _buildFieldDescriptorProto(field, schema)
-{
-    const w = new Writer();
-
-    // field 1: name
-    w.string(1, field.name);
-
-    // field 3: number
-    w.int32(3, field.number);
-
-    // field 4: label
-    if (field.repeated) w.int32(4, PB_LABEL.repeated);
-    else w.int32(4, PB_LABEL.optional);
-
-    // field 5: type
-    const pbType = _resolveFieldType(field, schema);
-    w.int32(5, pbType);
-
-    // field 6: type_name (for message and enum types)
-    if (pbType === PB_TYPE.message || pbType === PB_TYPE.enum)
-    {
-        const typeName = field.type.startsWith('.') ? field.type : '.' + (schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '') + field.type;
-        w.string(6, typeName);
-    }
-
-    // field 9: oneof_index (if in a oneof)
-    if (field.oneofName !== undefined)
-    {
-        // Will use the index from the parent — simplified to 0 for now
-        w.int32(9, 0);
-    }
-
-    return w.finish();
-}
-
-/**
- * Build a map field descriptor (as a repeated message with map_entry option).
- * @private
- */
-function _buildMapFieldDescriptor(field, schema)
-{
-    const w = new Writer();
-    w.string(1, field.name);
-    w.int32(3, field.number);
-    w.int32(4, PB_LABEL.repeated);
-    w.int32(5, PB_TYPE.message);
-    // type_name for the auto-generated entry type
-    const entryName = field.name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + field.name.slice(1) + 'Entry';
-    w.string(6, '.' + (schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '') + entryName);
-    return w.finish();
-}
-
-/**
- * Build an EnumDescriptorProto.
- * @private
- */
-function _buildEnumDescriptorProto(enumDef)
-{
-    const w = new Writer();
-
-    // field 1: name
-    w.string(1, enumDef.name);
-
-    // field 2: value (repeated EnumValueDescriptorProto)
-    if (enumDef.values)
-    {
-        for (const [name, number] of Object.entries(enumDef.values))
-        {
-            const vw = new Writer();
-            vw.string(1, name);
-            vw.int32(2, number);
-            w.bytes(2, vw.finish());
-        }
-    }
-
-    return w.finish();
-}
-
-/**
- * Build a ServiceDescriptorProto.
- * @private
- */
-function _buildServiceDescriptorProto(svc, schema)
-{
-    const w = new Writer();
-
-    // field 1: name
-    w.string(1, svc.name);
-
-    // field 2: method (repeated MethodDescriptorProto)
-    for (const method of Object.values(svc.methods))
-    {
-        const mw = new Writer();
-        mw.string(1, method.name);
-        // input type (fully qualified)
-        mw.string(2, '.' + (schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '') + method.inputType);
-        // output type
-        mw.string(3, '.' + (schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '') + method.outputType);
-        // client_streaming
-        if (method.clientStreaming) mw.bool(5, true);
-        // server_streaming
-        if (method.serverStreaming) mw.bool(6, true);
-
-        w.bytes(2, mw.finish());
-    }
-
-    return w.finish();
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolve a field type string to protobuf type number.
- * @private
- */
-function _resolveFieldType(field, schema)
-{
-    if (PB_TYPE[field.type]) return PB_TYPE[field.type];
-    if (schema.enums && schema.enums[field.type]) return PB_TYPE.enum;
-    if (schema.messages && schema.messages[field.type]) return PB_TYPE.message;
-    // Default to message type for unknown types (custom messages)
-    return PB_TYPE.message;
-}
-
-// -- Reflection Request/Response Descriptors ----------------
-
-const _reflectionRequestDesc = {
-    name: 'ServerReflectionRequest',
-    fields: [
-        { name: 'host', type: 'string', number: 1, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
-        { name: 'file_by_filename', type: 'string', number: 3, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_request' },
-        { name: 'file_containing_symbol', type: 'string', number: 4, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_request' },
-        { name: 'list_services', type: 'string', number: 7, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_request' },
-    ],
-};
-
-const _reflectionResponseDesc = {
-    name: 'ServerReflectionResponse',
-    fields: [
-        { name: 'valid_host', type: 'string', number: 1, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
-        { name: 'original_request', type: 'ServerReflectionRequest', number: 2, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
-        { name: 'file_descriptor_response', type: 'FileDescriptorResponse', number: 4, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_response' },
-        { name: 'all_extension_numbers_response', type: 'ExtensionNumberResponse', number: 5, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_response' },
-        { name: 'list_services_response', type: 'ListServiceResponse', number: 6, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_response' },
-        { name: 'error_response', type: 'ErrorResponse', number: 7, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_response' },
-    ],
-};
-
-const _fileDescriptorResponseDesc = {
-    name: 'FileDescriptorResponse',
-    fields: [
-        { name: 'file_descriptor_proto', type: 'bytes', number: 1, repeated: true, optional: false, map: false },
-    ],
-};
-
-const _listServiceResponseDesc = {
-    name: 'ListServiceResponse',
-    fields: [
-        { name: 'service', type: 'ServiceResponse', number: 1, repeated: true, optional: false, map: false },
-    ],
-};
-
-const _serviceResponseDesc = {
-    name: 'ServiceResponse',
-    fields: [
-        { name: 'name', type: 'string', number: 1, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
-    ],
-};
-
-const _errorResponseDesc = {
-    name: 'ErrorResponse',
-    fields: [
-        { name: 'error_code', type: 'int32', number: 1, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
-        { name: 'error_message', type: 'string', number: 2, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
-    ],
-};
-
-const _reflectionMessages = {
-    ServerReflectionRequest: _reflectionRequestDesc,
-    ServerReflectionResponse: _reflectionResponseDesc,
-    FileDescriptorResponse: _fileDescriptorResponseDesc,
-    ListServiceResponse: _listServiceResponseDesc,
-    ServiceResponse: _serviceResponseDesc,
-    ErrorResponse: _errorResponseDesc,
-};
-
-// -- Reflection Service ----------------------------------------
-
-/**
- * Server Reflection service implementation.
- * Caches serialized descriptors at registration time.
- *
- * @class
- */
-class ReflectionService
-{
-    /**
-     * @param {object} [opts]
-     * @param {boolean} [opts.production=false] - Enable in production.
-     */
-    constructor(opts = {})
-    {
-        /** @private */
-        this._production = opts.production || false;
-
-        /**
-         * Registered schemas indexed by filename.
-         * @type {Map<string, { schema: object, descriptor: Buffer }>}
-         */
-        this._files = new Map();
-
-        /**
-         * Symbol → filename mapping for file_containing_symbol lookups.
-         * @type {Map<string, string>}
-         */
-        this._symbols = new Map();
-
-        /**
-         * All registered service names (fully qualified).
-         * @type {string[]}
-         */
-        this._serviceNames = [];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register a schema for reflection.
-     * Builds and caches the FileDescriptorProto at registration time.
-     *
-     * @param {object} schema - Parsed proto schema.
-     * @param {string} [filename] - Filename to use. Defaults to schema package or '<inline>'.
-     */
-    addSchema(schema, filename)
-    {
-        const fname = filename || (schema.package ? schema.package.replace(/\./g, '/') + '.proto' : '<inline>');
-
-        if (this._files.has(fname)) return; // already registered
-
-        // Build and cache the serialized descriptor
-        const descriptor = buildFileDescriptorProto(schema, fname);
-        this._files.set(fname, { schema, descriptor });
-
-        // Index symbols
-        const prefix = schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '';
-
-        for (const name of Object.keys(schema.services))
-        {
-            const fqn = prefix + name;
-            this._symbols.set(fqn, fname);
-            this._serviceNames.push(fqn);
-
-            // Index methods
-            for (const methodName of Object.keys(schema.services[name].methods))
-            {
-                this._symbols.set(fqn + '.' + methodName, fname);
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (const name of Object.keys(schema.messages))
-        {
-            if (!name.includes('.')) // only top-level
-                this._symbols.set(prefix + name, fname);
-        }
-
-        for (const name of Object.keys(schema.enums))
-        {
-            if (!name.includes('.'))
-                this._symbols.set(prefix + name, fname);
-        }
-
-        log.info('registered schema for reflection: %s (%d bytes)', fname, descriptor.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the schema for server registration.
-     * @returns {object}
-     */
-    getSchema()
-    {
-        return {
-            package: 'grpc.reflection.v1',
-            services: {
-                ServerReflection: {
-                    methods: {
-                        ServerReflectionInfo: {
-                            name: 'ServerReflectionInfo',
-                            inputType: 'ServerReflectionRequest',
-                            outputType: 'ServerReflectionResponse',
-                            clientStreaming: true,
-                            serverStreaming: true,
-                        },
-                    },
-                },
-            },
-            messages: _reflectionMessages,
-            enums: {},
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the handler map.
-     * @returns {Object<string, Function>}
-     */
-    getHandlers()
-    {
-        return {
-            ServerReflectionInfo: (call) => this._handleReflection(call),
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Handle the bidirectional reflection stream.
-     * @private
-     * @param {import('./call').BidiStreamCall} call
-     */
-    async _handleReflection(call)
-    {
-        for await (const req of call)
-        {
-            if (call._ended || call._cancelled) break;
-
-            let response;
-
-            if (req.list_services !== undefined)
-            {
-                response = this._listServices(req);
-            }
-            else if (req.file_by_filename)
-            {
-                response = this._fileByFilename(req);
-            }
-            else if (req.file_containing_symbol)
-            {
-                response = this._fileContainingSymbol(req);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                response = {
-                    valid_host: req.host || '',
-                    error_response: {
-                        error_code: GrpcStatus.UNIMPLEMENTED,
-                        error_message: 'Unsupported reflection request type',
-                    },
-                };
-            }
-
-            call.write(response);
-        }
-
-        if (!call._ended) call.end();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Handle list_services request.
-     * @private
-     */
-    _listServices(req)
-    {
-        const services = this._serviceNames.map(name => ({ name }));
-
-        // Always include the reflection service itself
-        if (!services.find(s => s.name === 'grpc.reflection.v1.ServerReflection'))
-            services.push({ name: 'grpc.reflection.v1.ServerReflection' });
-
-        return {
-            valid_host: req.host || '',
-            list_services_response: { service: services },
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Handle file_by_filename request.
-     * @private
-     */
-    _fileByFilename(req)
-    {
-        const entry = this._files.get(req.file_by_filename);
-        if (!entry)
-        {
-            return {
-                valid_host: req.host || '',
-                error_response: {
-                    error_code: GrpcStatus.NOT_FOUND,
-                    error_message: `File not found: ${req.file_by_filename}`,
-                },
-            };
-        }
-
-        return {
-            valid_host: req.host || '',
-            file_descriptor_response: {
-                file_descriptor_proto: [entry.descriptor],
-            },
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Handle file_containing_symbol request.
-     * @private
-     */
-    _fileContainingSymbol(req)
-    {
-        const filename = this._symbols.get(req.file_containing_symbol);
-        if (!filename)
-        {
-            return {
-                valid_host: req.host || '',
-                error_response: {
-                    error_code: GrpcStatus.NOT_FOUND,
-                    error_message: `Symbol not found: ${req.file_containing_symbol}`,
-                },
-            };
-        }
-
-        const entry = this._files.get(filename);
-        return {
-            valid_host: req.host || '',
-            file_descriptor_response: {
-                file_descriptor_proto: [entry.descriptor],
-            },
-        };
-    }
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    ReflectionService,
-    buildFileDescriptorProto,
-};
+/**
+ * @module grpc/reflection
+ * @description gRPC Server Reflection Protocol implementation (grpc.reflection.v1).
+ *              Enables `grpcurl`, `grpcui`, Postman, and other debugging tools to
+ *              introspect registered services without supplying `.proto` files.
+ *
+ * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/server-reflection.md
+ *
+ * @example
+ *   const app = createApp();
+ *   app.grpc(schema, 'Greeter', handlers);
+ *   app.grpcReflection();  // dev-only by default
+ *   app.listen(50051, { http2: true });
+ */
+
+const log = require('../debug')('zero:grpc:reflection');
+const { GrpcStatus } = require('./status');
+const { encode, decode } = require('./codec');
+const { Writer } = require('./codec');
+
+// -- Protobuf field type numbers (google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Type) --
+
+const PB_TYPE = {
+    double: 1, float: 2, int64: 3, uint64: 4, int32: 5,
+    fixed64: 6, fixed32: 7, bool: 8, string: 9, group: 10,
+    message: 11, bytes: 12, uint32: 13, enum: 14, sfixed32: 15,
+    sfixed64: 16, sint32: 17, sint64: 18,
+};
+
+const PB_LABEL = { optional: 1, required: 2, repeated: 3 };
+
+// -- FileDescriptorProto Builder (protobuf self-description) ---
+
+/**
+ * Build a serialized FileDescriptorProto from a parsed proto schema.
+ * This is the binary format returned by the reflection service.
+ *
+ * We hand-construct the protobuf wire format directly since we can't
+ * use the codec (which needs descriptors that we're building).
+ * Uses the Writer class for encoding.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {object} schema - Parsed proto schema.
+ * @param {string} [filename] - File name for the descriptor.
+ * @returns {Buffer} Serialized FileDescriptorProto.
+ */
+function buildFileDescriptorProto(schema, filename)
+{
+    const w = new Writer();
+
+    // field 1: name (string)
+    if (filename) w.string(1, filename);
+
+    // field 2: package (string)
+    if (schema.package) w.string(2, schema.package);
+
+    // field 3: dependency (repeated string) — imported file names
+    if (schema.imports)
+    {
+        for (const imp of schema.imports)
+            w.string(3, imp.path);
+    }
+
+    // field 4: message_type (repeated DescriptorProto)
+    for (const [name, msg] of Object.entries(schema.messages))
+    {
+        // Only emit top-level messages (skip nested ones that were flattened)
+        if (name.includes('.') && !name.startsWith(schema.package)) continue;
+        // Skip if it's a duplicate from flattening (name has package prefix)
+        const shortName = name.includes('.') ? name.split('.').pop() : name;
+        if (shortName !== name && schema.messages[shortName] === msg) continue;
+
+        const msgBytes = _buildDescriptorProto(msg, schema);
+        w.bytes(4, msgBytes);
+    }
+
+    // field 5: enum_type (repeated EnumDescriptorProto)
+    for (const [name, enumDef] of Object.entries(schema.enums))
+    {
+        if (name.includes('.')) continue; // skip flattened duplicates
+        const enumBytes = _buildEnumDescriptorProto(enumDef);
+        w.bytes(5, enumBytes);
+    }
+
+    // field 6: service (repeated ServiceDescriptorProto)
+    for (const [name, svc] of Object.entries(schema.services))
+    {
+        const svcBytes = _buildServiceDescriptorProto(svc, schema);
+        w.bytes(6, svcBytes);
+    }
+
+    // field 12: syntax (string)
+    if (schema.syntax) w.string(12, schema.syntax);
+
+    return w.finish();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a DescriptorProto (message descriptor).
+ * @private
+ */
+function _buildDescriptorProto(msg, schema)
+{
+    const w = new Writer();
+
+    // field 1: name
+    w.string(1, msg.name);
+
+    // field 2: field (repeated FieldDescriptorProto)
+    if (msg.fields)
+    {
+        for (const field of msg.fields)
+        {
+            if (field.map)
+            {
+                const fieldBytes = _buildMapFieldDescriptor(field, schema);
+                w.bytes(2, fieldBytes);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                const fieldBytes = _buildFieldDescriptorProto(field, schema);
+                w.bytes(2, fieldBytes);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // field 3: nested_type (repeated DescriptorProto)
+    if (msg.nested)
+    {
+        for (const nested of Object.values(msg.nested))
+        {
+            w.bytes(3, _buildDescriptorProto(nested, schema));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // field 4: enum_type (repeated EnumDescriptorProto)
+    if (msg.nestedEnums)
+    {
+        for (const nested of Object.values(msg.nestedEnums))
+        {
+            w.bytes(4, _buildEnumDescriptorProto(nested));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // field 8: oneof_decl (repeated OneofDescriptorProto)
+    if (msg.oneofs)
+    {
+        let idx = 0;
+        const oneofIndices = {};
+        for (const oneofName of Object.keys(msg.oneofs))
+        {
+            const ow = new Writer();
+            ow.string(1, oneofName);
+            w.bytes(8, ow.finish());
+            oneofIndices[oneofName] = idx++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return w.finish();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a FieldDescriptorProto.
+ * @private
+ */
+function _buildFieldDescriptorProto(field, schema)
+{
+    const w = new Writer();
+
+    // field 1: name
+    w.string(1, field.name);
+
+    // field 3: number
+    w.int32(3, field.number);
+
+    // field 4: label
+    if (field.repeated) w.int32(4, PB_LABEL.repeated);
+    else w.int32(4, PB_LABEL.optional);
+
+    // field 5: type
+    const pbType = _resolveFieldType(field, schema);
+    w.int32(5, pbType);
+
+    // field 6: type_name (for message and enum types)
+    if (pbType === PB_TYPE.message || pbType === PB_TYPE.enum)
+    {
+        const typeName = field.type.startsWith('.') ? field.type : '.' + (schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '') + field.type;
+        w.string(6, typeName);
+    }
+
+    // field 9: oneof_index (if in a oneof)
+    if (field.oneofName !== undefined)
+    {
+        // Will use the index from the parent — simplified to 0 for now
+        w.int32(9, 0);
+    }
+
+    return w.finish();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a map field descriptor (as a repeated message with map_entry option).
+ * @private
+ */
+function _buildMapFieldDescriptor(field, schema)
+{
+    const w = new Writer();
+    w.string(1, field.name);
+    w.int32(3, field.number);
+    w.int32(4, PB_LABEL.repeated);
+    w.int32(5, PB_TYPE.message);
+    // type_name for the auto-generated entry type
+    const entryName = field.name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + field.name.slice(1) + 'Entry';
+    w.string(6, '.' + (schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '') + entryName);
+    return w.finish();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build an EnumDescriptorProto.
+ * @private
+ */
+function _buildEnumDescriptorProto(enumDef)
+{
+    const w = new Writer();
+
+    // field 1: name
+    w.string(1, enumDef.name);
+
+    // field 2: value (repeated EnumValueDescriptorProto)
+    if (enumDef.values)
+    {
+        for (const [name, number] of Object.entries(enumDef.values))
+        {
+            const vw = new Writer();
+            vw.string(1, name);
+            vw.int32(2, number);
+            w.bytes(2, vw.finish());
+        }
+    }
+
+    return w.finish();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a ServiceDescriptorProto.
+ * @private
+ */
+function _buildServiceDescriptorProto(svc, schema)
+{
+    const w = new Writer();
+
+    // field 1: name
+    w.string(1, svc.name);
+
+    // field 2: method (repeated MethodDescriptorProto)
+    for (const method of Object.values(svc.methods))
+    {
+        const mw = new Writer();
+        mw.string(1, method.name);
+        // input type (fully qualified)
+        mw.string(2, '.' + (schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '') + method.inputType);
+        // output type
+        mw.string(3, '.' + (schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '') + method.outputType);
+        // client_streaming
+        if (method.clientStreaming) mw.bool(5, true);
+        // server_streaming
+        if (method.serverStreaming) mw.bool(6, true);
+
+        w.bytes(2, mw.finish());
+    }
+
+    return w.finish();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve a field type string to protobuf type number.
+ * @private
+ */
+function _resolveFieldType(field, schema)
+{
+    if (PB_TYPE[field.type]) return PB_TYPE[field.type];
+    if (schema.enums && schema.enums[field.type]) return PB_TYPE.enum;
+    if (schema.messages && schema.messages[field.type]) return PB_TYPE.message;
+    // Default to message type for unknown types (custom messages)
+    return PB_TYPE.message;
+}
+
+// -- Reflection Request/Response Descriptors ----------------
+
+const _reflectionRequestDesc = {
+    name: 'ServerReflectionRequest',
+    fields: [
+        { name: 'host', type: 'string', number: 1, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
+        { name: 'file_by_filename', type: 'string', number: 3, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_request' },
+        { name: 'file_containing_symbol', type: 'string', number: 4, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_request' },
+        { name: 'list_services', type: 'string', number: 7, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_request' },
+    ],
+};
+
+const _reflectionResponseDesc = {
+    name: 'ServerReflectionResponse',
+    fields: [
+        { name: 'valid_host', type: 'string', number: 1, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
+        { name: 'original_request', type: 'ServerReflectionRequest', number: 2, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
+        { name: 'file_descriptor_response', type: 'FileDescriptorResponse', number: 4, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_response' },
+        { name: 'all_extension_numbers_response', type: 'ExtensionNumberResponse', number: 5, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_response' },
+        { name: 'list_services_response', type: 'ListServiceResponse', number: 6, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_response' },
+        { name: 'error_response', type: 'ErrorResponse', number: 7, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false, oneofName: 'message_response' },
+    ],
+};
+
+const _fileDescriptorResponseDesc = {
+    name: 'FileDescriptorResponse',
+    fields: [
+        { name: 'file_descriptor_proto', type: 'bytes', number: 1, repeated: true, optional: false, map: false },
+    ],
+};
+
+const _listServiceResponseDesc = {
+    name: 'ListServiceResponse',
+    fields: [
+        { name: 'service', type: 'ServiceResponse', number: 1, repeated: true, optional: false, map: false },
+    ],
+};
+
+const _serviceResponseDesc = {
+    name: 'ServiceResponse',
+    fields: [
+        { name: 'name', type: 'string', number: 1, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
+    ],
+};
+
+const _errorResponseDesc = {
+    name: 'ErrorResponse',
+    fields: [
+        { name: 'error_code', type: 'int32', number: 1, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
+        { name: 'error_message', type: 'string', number: 2, repeated: false, optional: false, map: false },
+    ],
+};
+
+const _reflectionMessages = {
+    ServerReflectionRequest: _reflectionRequestDesc,
+    ServerReflectionResponse: _reflectionResponseDesc,
+    FileDescriptorResponse: _fileDescriptorResponseDesc,
+    ListServiceResponse: _listServiceResponseDesc,
+    ServiceResponse: _serviceResponseDesc,
+    ErrorResponse: _errorResponseDesc,
+};
+
+// -- Reflection Service ----------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Server Reflection service implementation.
+ * Caches serialized descriptors at registration time.
+ *
+ * @class
+ */
+class ReflectionService
+{
+    /**
+     * @param {object} [opts]
+     * @param {boolean} [opts.production=false] - Enable in production.
+     */
+    constructor(opts = {})
+    {
+        /** @private */
+        this._production = opts.production || false;
+
+        /**
+         * Registered schemas indexed by filename.
+         * @type {Map<string, { schema: object, descriptor: Buffer }>}
+         */
+        this._files = new Map();
+
+        /**
+         * Symbol → filename mapping for file_containing_symbol lookups.
+         * @type {Map<string, string>}
+         */
+        this._symbols = new Map();
+
+        /**
+         * All registered service names (fully qualified).
+         * @type {string[]}
+         */
+        this._serviceNames = [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a schema for reflection.
+     * Builds and caches the FileDescriptorProto at registration time.
+     *
+     * @param {object} schema - Parsed proto schema.
+     * @param {string} [filename] - Filename to use. Defaults to schema package or '<inline>'.
+     */
+    addSchema(schema, filename)
+    {
+        const fname = filename || (schema.package ? schema.package.replace(/\./g, '/') + '.proto' : '<inline>');
+
+        if (this._files.has(fname)) return; // already registered
+
+        // Build and cache the serialized descriptor
+        const descriptor = buildFileDescriptorProto(schema, fname);
+        this._files.set(fname, { schema, descriptor });
+
+        // Index symbols
+        const prefix = schema.package ? schema.package + '.' : '';
+
+        for (const name of Object.keys(schema.services))
+        {
+            const fqn = prefix + name;
+            this._symbols.set(fqn, fname);
+            this._serviceNames.push(fqn);
+
+            // Index methods
+            for (const methodName of Object.keys(schema.services[name].methods))
+            {
+                this._symbols.set(fqn + '.' + methodName, fname);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (const name of Object.keys(schema.messages))
+        {
+            if (!name.includes('.')) // only top-level
+                this._symbols.set(prefix + name, fname);
+        }
+
+        for (const name of Object.keys(schema.enums))
+        {
+            if (!name.includes('.'))
+                this._symbols.set(prefix + name, fname);
+        }
+
+        log.info('registered schema for reflection: %s (%d bytes)', fname, descriptor.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the schema for server registration.
+     * @returns {object}
+     */
+    getSchema()
+    {
+        return {
+            package: 'grpc.reflection.v1',
+            services: {
+                ServerReflection: {
+                    methods: {
+                        ServerReflectionInfo: {
+                            name: 'ServerReflectionInfo',
+                            inputType: 'ServerReflectionRequest',
+                            outputType: 'ServerReflectionResponse',
+                            clientStreaming: true,
+                            serverStreaming: true,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            messages: _reflectionMessages,
+            enums: {},
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the handler map.
+     * @returns {Object<string, Function>}
+     */
+    getHandlers()
+    {
+        return {
+            ServerReflectionInfo: (call) => this._handleReflection(call),
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the bidirectional reflection stream.
+     * @private
+     * @param {import('./call').BidiStreamCall} call
+     */
+    async _handleReflection(call)
+    {
+        for await (const req of call)
+        {
+            if (call._ended || call._cancelled) break;
+
+            let response;
+
+            if (req.list_services !== undefined)
+            {
+                response = this._listServices(req);
+            }
+            else if (req.file_by_filename)
+            {
+                response = this._fileByFilename(req);
+            }
+            else if (req.file_containing_symbol)
+            {
+                response = this._fileContainingSymbol(req);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                response = {
+                    valid_host: req.host || '',
+                    error_response: {
+                        error_code: GrpcStatus.UNIMPLEMENTED,
+                        error_message: 'Unsupported reflection request type',
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+
+            call.write(response);
+        }
+
+        if (!call._ended) call.end();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle list_services request.
+     * @private
+     */
+    _listServices(req)
+    {
+        const services = this._serviceNames.map(name => ({ name }));
+
+        // Always include the reflection service itself
+        if (!services.find(s => s.name === 'grpc.reflection.v1.ServerReflection'))
+            services.push({ name: 'grpc.reflection.v1.ServerReflection' });
+
+        return {
+            valid_host: req.host || '',
+            list_services_response: { service: services },
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle file_by_filename request.
+     * @private
+     */
+    _fileByFilename(req)
+    {
+        const entry = this._files.get(req.file_by_filename);
+        if (!entry)
+        {
+            return {
+                valid_host: req.host || '',
+                error_response: {
+                    error_code: GrpcStatus.NOT_FOUND,
+                    error_message: `File not found: ${req.file_by_filename}`,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        return {
+            valid_host: req.host || '',
+            file_descriptor_response: {
+                file_descriptor_proto: [entry.descriptor],
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle file_containing_symbol request.
+     * @private
+     */
+    _fileContainingSymbol(req)
+    {
+        const filename = this._symbols.get(req.file_containing_symbol);
+        if (!filename)
+        {
+            return {
+                valid_host: req.host || '',
+                error_response: {
+                    error_code: GrpcStatus.NOT_FOUND,
+                    error_message: `Symbol not found: ${req.file_containing_symbol}`,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        const entry = this._files.get(filename);
+        return {
+            valid_host: req.host || '',
+            file_descriptor_response: {
+                file_descriptor_proto: [entry.descriptor],
+            },
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+    ReflectionService,
+    buildFileDescriptorProto,
+};