@yandjin-mikro-orm/knex 6.1.4-rc-sti-changes-1

package/query/QueryBuilder.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1445 @@
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.QueryBuilder = void 0;
+const util_1 = require("util");
+const core_1 = require("@yandjin-mikro-orm/core");
+const enums_1 = require("./enums");
+const QueryBuilderHelper_1 = require("./QueryBuilderHelper");
+const CriteriaNodeFactory_1 = require("./CriteriaNodeFactory");
+/**
+ * SQL query builder with fluent interface.
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const qb = orm.em.createQueryBuilder(Publisher);
+ * qb.select('*')
+ *   .where({
+ *     name: 'test 123',
+ *     type: PublisherType.GLOBAL,
+ *   })
+ *   .orderBy({
+ *     name: QueryOrder.DESC,
+ *     type: QueryOrder.ASC,
+ *   })
+ *   .limit(2, 1);
+ *
+ * const publisher = await qb.getSingleResult();
+ * ```
+ */
+class QueryBuilder {
+    metadata;
+    driver;
+    context;
+    connectionType;
+    em;
+    loggerContext;
+    get mainAlias() {
+        this.ensureFromClause();
+        return this._mainAlias;
+    }
+    get alias() {
+        return this.mainAlias.aliasName;
+    }
+    get helper() {
+        this.ensureFromClause();
+        return this._helper;
+    }
+    /** @internal */
+    type;
+    /** @internal */
+    _fields;
+    /** @internal */
+    _populate = [];
+    /** @internal */
+    _populateWhere;
+    /** @internal */
+    __populateWhere;
+    /** @internal */
+    _populateMap = {};
+    /** @internal */
+    rawFragments = new Set();
+    aliasCounter = 0;
+    flags = new Set([core_1.QueryFlag.CONVERT_CUSTOM_TYPES]);
+    finalized = false;
+    _joins = {};
+    _explicitAlias = false;
+    _schema;
+    _cond = {};
+    _data;
+    _orderBy = [];
+    _groupBy = [];
+    _having = {};
+    _returning;
+    _onConflict;
+    _limit;
+    _offset;
+    _distinctOn;
+    _joinedProps = new Map();
+    _cache;
+    _indexHint;
+    _comments = [];
+    _hintComments = [];
+    flushMode;
+    lockMode;
+    lockTables;
+    subQueries = {};
+    _mainAlias;
+    _aliases = {};
+    _helper;
+    platform;
+    knex;
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    constructor(entityName, metadata, driver, context, alias, connectionType, em, loggerContext) {
+        this.metadata = metadata;
+        this.driver = driver;
+        this.context = context;
+        this.connectionType = connectionType;
+        this.em = em;
+        this.loggerContext = loggerContext;
+        this.platform = this.driver.getPlatform();
+        this.knex = this.driver.getConnection(this.connectionType).getKnex();
+        if (alias) {
+            this.aliasCounter++;
+            this._explicitAlias = true;
+        }
+        // @ts-expect-error union type does not match the overloaded method signature
+        this.from(entityName, alias);
+    }
+    select(fields, distinct = false) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._fields = core_1.Utils.asArray(fields);
+        if (distinct) {
+            this.flags.add(core_1.QueryFlag.DISTINCT);
+        }
+        return this.init(enums_1.QueryType.SELECT);
+    }
+    addSelect(fields) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        if (this.type && this.type !== enums_1.QueryType.SELECT) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        return this.select([
+            ...core_1.Utils.asArray(this._fields),
+            ...core_1.Utils.asArray(fields),
+        ]);
+    }
+    distinct() {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        return this.setFlag(core_1.QueryFlag.DISTINCT);
+    }
+    /** postgres only */
+    distinctOn(fields) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._distinctOn = core_1.Utils.asArray(fields);
+        return this;
+    }
+    insert(data) {
+        return this.init(enums_1.QueryType.INSERT, data);
+    }
+    update(data) {
+        return this.init(enums_1.QueryType.UPDATE, data);
+    }
+    delete(cond) {
+        return this.init(enums_1.QueryType.DELETE, undefined, cond);
+    }
+    truncate() {
+        return this.init(enums_1.QueryType.TRUNCATE);
+    }
+    count(field, distinct = false) {
+        if (field) {
+            this._fields = core_1.Utils.asArray(field);
+        }
+        else if (this.hasToManyJoins()) {
+            this._fields = this.mainAlias.metadata.primaryKeys;
+        }
+        else {
+            this._fields = [(0, core_1.raw)("*")];
+        }
+        if (distinct) {
+            this.flags.add(core_1.QueryFlag.DISTINCT);
+        }
+        return this.init(enums_1.QueryType.COUNT);
+    }
+    join(field, alias, cond = {}, type = enums_1.JoinType.innerJoin, path, schema) {
+        this.joinReference(field, alias, cond, type, path, schema);
+        return this;
+    }
+    innerJoin(field, alias, cond = {}, schema) {
+        this.join(field, alias, cond, enums_1.JoinType.innerJoin, undefined, schema);
+        return this;
+    }
+    innerJoinLateral(field, alias, cond = {}, schema) {
+        this.join(field, alias, cond, enums_1.JoinType.innerJoinLateral, undefined, schema);
+        return this;
+    }
+    leftJoin(field, alias, cond = {}, schema) {
+        return this.join(field, alias, cond, enums_1.JoinType.leftJoin, undefined, schema);
+    }
+    leftJoinLateral(field, alias, cond = {}, schema) {
+        return this.join(field, alias, cond, enums_1.JoinType.leftJoinLateral, undefined, schema);
+    }
+    joinAndSelect(field, alias, cond = {}, type = enums_1.JoinType.innerJoin, path, fields, schema) {
+        if (!this.type) {
+            this.select("*");
+        }
+        let subquery;
+        if (Array.isArray(field)) {
+            subquery =
+                field[1] instanceof QueryBuilder
+                    ? field[1].getFormattedQuery()
+                    : field[1].toString();
+            field = field[0];
+        }
+        const prop = this.joinReference(field, alias, cond, type, path, schema, subquery);
+        const [fromAlias] = this.helper.splitField(field);
+        if (subquery) {
+            this._joins[`${fromAlias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`].subquery = subquery;
+        }
+        const populate = this._joinedProps.get(fromAlias);
+        const item = {
+            field: prop.name,
+            strategy: core_1.LoadStrategy.JOINED,
+            children: [],
+        };
+        if (populate) {
+            populate.children.push(item);
+        }
+        else {
+            // root entity
+            this._populate.push(item);
+        }
+        this._joinedProps.set(alias, item);
+        this.addSelect(this.getFieldsForJoinedLoad(prop, alias, fields));
+        return this;
+    }
+    leftJoinAndSelect(field, alias, cond = {}, fields, schema) {
+        return this.joinAndSelect(field, alias, cond, enums_1.JoinType.leftJoin, undefined, fields, schema);
+    }
+    leftJoinLateralAndSelect(field, alias, cond = {}, fields, schema) {
+        return this.joinAndSelect(field, alias, cond, enums_1.JoinType.leftJoinLateral, undefined, fields, schema);
+    }
+    innerJoinAndSelect(field, alias, cond = {}, fields, schema) {
+        return this.joinAndSelect(field, alias, cond, enums_1.JoinType.innerJoin, undefined, fields, schema);
+    }
+    innerJoinLateralAndSelect(field, alias, cond = {}, fields, schema) {
+        return this.joinAndSelect(field, alias, cond, enums_1.JoinType.innerJoinLateral, undefined, fields, schema);
+    }
+    getFieldsForJoinedLoad(prop, alias, explicitFields) {
+        const fields = [];
+        const populate = [];
+        const joinKey = Object.keys(this._joins).find((join) => join.endsWith(`#${alias}`));
+        if (joinKey) {
+            const path = this._joins[joinKey].path.split(".").slice(1);
+            let children = this._populate;
+            for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
+                const child = children.filter((hint) => {
+                    const [propName] = hint.field.split(":", 2);
+                    return propName === path[i];
+                });
+                children = child.flatMap((c) => c.children);
+            }
+            populate.push(...children);
+        }
+        prop
+            .targetMeta.props.filter((prop) => explicitFields
+            ? explicitFields.includes(prop.name) || prop.primary
+            : this.platform.shouldHaveColumn(prop, populate))
+            .forEach((prop) => fields.push(...this.driver.mapPropToFieldNames(this, prop, alias)));
+        return fields;
+    }
+    withSubQuery(subQuery, alias) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this.subQueries[alias] = subQuery.toString();
+        return this;
+    }
+    where(cond, params, operator) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        const rawField = core_1.RawQueryFragment.getKnownFragment(cond);
+        if (rawField) {
+            const sql = this.platform.formatQuery(rawField.sql, rawField.params);
+            cond = { [(0, core_1.raw)(`(${sql})`)]: core_1.Utils.asArray(params) };
+            operator ??= "$and";
+        }
+        else if (core_1.Utils.isString(cond)) {
+            cond = { [(0, core_1.raw)(`(${cond})`, core_1.Utils.asArray(params))]: [] };
+            operator ??= "$and";
+        }
+        else {
+            cond = core_1.QueryHelper.processWhere({
+                where: cond,
+                entityName: this.mainAlias.entityName,
+                metadata: this.metadata,
+                platform: this.platform,
+                aliasMap: this.getAliasMap(),
+                aliased: !this.type || [enums_1.QueryType.SELECT, enums_1.QueryType.COUNT].includes(this.type),
+                convertCustomTypes: this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.CONVERT_CUSTOM_TYPES),
+            });
+        }
+        const op = operator || params;
+        const topLevel = !op || !core_1.Utils.hasObjectKeys(this._cond);
+        const criteriaNode = CriteriaNodeFactory_1.CriteriaNodeFactory.createNode(this.metadata, this.mainAlias.entityName, cond);
+        const ignoreBranching = this.__populateWhere === "infer";
+        if ([enums_1.QueryType.UPDATE, enums_1.QueryType.DELETE].includes(this.type) &&
+            criteriaNode.willAutoJoin(this)) {
+            // use sub-query to support joining
+            this.setFlag(this.type === enums_1.QueryType.UPDATE
+                ? core_1.QueryFlag.UPDATE_SUB_QUERY
+                : core_1.QueryFlag.DELETE_SUB_QUERY);
+            this.select(this.mainAlias.metadata.primaryKeys, true);
+        }
+        if (topLevel) {
+            this._cond = criteriaNode.process(this, { ignoreBranching });
+        }
+        else if (Array.isArray(this._cond[op])) {
+            this._cond[op].push(criteriaNode.process(this, { ignoreBranching }));
+        }
+        else {
+            const cond1 = [
+                this._cond,
+                criteriaNode.process(this, { ignoreBranching }),
+            ];
+            this._cond = { [op]: cond1 };
+        }
+        if (this._onConflict) {
+            this._onConflict[this._onConflict.length - 1].where = this._cond;
+            this._cond = {};
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+    andWhere(cond, params) {
+        return this.where(cond, params, "$and");
+    }
+    orWhere(cond, params) {
+        return this.where(cond, params, "$or");
+    }
+    orderBy(orderBy) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._orderBy = [];
+        core_1.Utils.asArray(orderBy).forEach((o) => {
+            const processed = core_1.QueryHelper.processWhere({
+                where: o,
+                entityName: this.mainAlias.entityName,
+                metadata: this.metadata,
+                platform: this.platform,
+                aliasMap: this.getAliasMap(),
+                aliased: !this.type || [enums_1.QueryType.SELECT, enums_1.QueryType.COUNT].includes(this.type),
+                convertCustomTypes: false,
+                type: "orderBy",
+            });
+            this._orderBy.push(CriteriaNodeFactory_1.CriteriaNodeFactory.createNode(this.metadata, this.mainAlias.entityName, processed).process(this, { matchPopulateJoins: true }));
+        });
+        return this;
+    }
+    groupBy(fields) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._groupBy = core_1.Utils.asArray(fields);
+        return this;
+    }
+    having(cond = {}, params) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        if (core_1.Utils.isString(cond)) {
+            cond = { [(0, core_1.raw)(`(${cond})`, params)]: [] };
+        }
+        this._having = CriteriaNodeFactory_1.CriteriaNodeFactory.createNode(this.metadata, this.mainAlias.entityName, cond).process(this);
+        return this;
+    }
+    onConflict(fields = []) {
+        const meta = this.mainAlias.metadata;
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._onConflict ??= [];
+        this._onConflict.push({
+            fields: core_1.Utils.asArray(fields).flatMap((f) => {
+                const key = f.toString();
+                /* istanbul ignore next */
+                return meta.properties[key]?.fieldNames ?? [key];
+            }),
+        });
+        return this;
+    }
+    ignore() {
+        if (!this._onConflict) {
+            throw new Error("You need to call `qb.onConflict()` first to use `qb.ignore()`");
+        }
+        this._onConflict[this._onConflict.length - 1].ignore = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+    merge(data) {
+        if (!this._onConflict) {
+            throw new Error("You need to call `qb.onConflict()` first to use `qb.merge()`");
+        }
+        if (Array.isArray(data) && data.length === 0) {
+            return this.ignore();
+        }
+        this._onConflict[this._onConflict.length - 1].merge = data;
+        return this;
+    }
+    returning(fields) {
+        this._returning = core_1.Utils.asArray(fields);
+        return this;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    populate(populate, populateWhere) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._populate = populate;
+        this._populateWhere = populateWhere;
+        return this;
+    }
+    limit(limit, offset = 0) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._limit = limit;
+        if (offset) {
+            this.offset(offset);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+    offset(offset) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._offset = offset;
+        return this;
+    }
+    withSchema(schema) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._schema = schema;
+        return this;
+    }
+    setLockMode(mode, tables) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        if (mode != null && mode !== core_1.LockMode.OPTIMISTIC && !this.context) {
+            throw core_1.ValidationError.transactionRequired();
+        }
+        this.lockMode = mode;
+        this.lockTables = tables;
+        return this;
+    }
+    setFlushMode(flushMode) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this.flushMode = flushMode;
+        return this;
+    }
+    setFlag(flag) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this.flags.add(flag);
+        return this;
+    }
+    unsetFlag(flag) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this.flags.delete(flag);
+        return this;
+    }
+    hasFlag(flag) {
+        return this.flags.has(flag);
+    }
+    cache(config = true) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._cache = config;
+        return this;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Adds index hint to the FROM clause.
+     */
+    indexHint(sql) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._indexHint = sql;
+        return this;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Prepend comment to the sql query using the syntax `/* ... *&#8205;/`. Some characters are forbidden such as `/*, *&#8205;/` and `?`.
+     */
+    comment(comment) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._comments.push(...core_1.Utils.asArray(comment));
+        return this;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Add hints to the query using comment-like syntax `/*+ ... *&#8205;/`. MySQL and Oracle use this syntax for optimizer hints.
+     * Also various DB proxies and routers use this syntax to pass hints to alter their behavior. In other dialects the hints
+     * are ignored as simple comments.
+     */
+    hintComment(comment) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this._hintComments.push(...core_1.Utils.asArray(comment));
+        return this;
+    }
+    from(target, aliasName) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        if (target instanceof QueryBuilder) {
+            this.fromSubQuery(target, aliasName);
+        }
+        else {
+            const entityName = core_1.Utils.className(target);
+            if (aliasName &&
+                this._mainAlias &&
+                entityName !== this._mainAlias.aliasName) {
+                throw new Error(`Cannot override the alias to '${aliasName}' since a query already contains references to '${this._mainAlias.aliasName}'`);
+            }
+            this.fromEntityName(entityName, aliasName);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+    getKnexQuery(processVirtualEntity = true) {
+        if (this.#query) {
+            return this.#query.qb;
+        }
+        this.#query = {};
+        this.finalize();
+        const qb = this.getQueryBase(processVirtualEntity);
+        const type = this.type ?? enums_1.QueryType.SELECT;
+        qb.__raw = true; // tag it as there is now way to check via `instanceof`
+        core_1.Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => this.helper.appendQueryCondition(type, this._cond, qb), this._cond && !this._onConflict);
+        core_1.Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => qb.groupBy(this.prepareFields(this._groupBy, "groupBy")), this._groupBy);
+        core_1.Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => this.helper.appendQueryCondition(type, this._having, qb, undefined, "having"), this._having);
+        core_1.Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => {
+            const queryOrder = this.helper.getQueryOrder(type, this._orderBy, this._populateMap);
+            if (queryOrder.length > 0) {
+                const sql = core_1.Utils.unique(queryOrder).join(", ");
+                qb.orderByRaw(sql);
+                return;
+            }
+        }, this._orderBy);
+        core_1.Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => qb.limit(this._limit), this._limit != null);
+        core_1.Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => qb.offset(this._offset), this._offset);
+        core_1.Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => this._comments.forEach((comment) => qb.comment(comment)), this._comments);
+        core_1.Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => this._hintComments.forEach((comment) => qb.hintComment(comment)), this._hintComments);
+        core_1.Utils.runIfNotEmpty(() => this.helper.appendOnConflictClause(type, this._onConflict, qb), this._onConflict);
+        if (this.type === enums_1.QueryType.TRUNCATE &&
+            this.platform.usesCascadeStatement()) {
+            return (this.#query.qb = this.knex.raw(qb.toSQL().toNative().sql + " cascade"));
+        }
+        if (this.lockMode) {
+            this.helper.getLockSQL(qb, this.lockMode, this.lockTables);
+        }
+        this.helper.finalize(type, qb, this.mainAlias.metadata, this._data, this._returning);
+        this.clearRawFragmentsCache();
+        return (this.#query.qb = qb);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    clearRawFragmentsCache() {
+        this.rawFragments.forEach((key) => core_1.RawQueryFragment.remove(key));
+        this.rawFragments.clear();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the query with parameters as wildcards.
+     */
+    getQuery() {
+        return this.toQuery().sql;
+    }
+    #query;
+    toQuery() {
+        if (this.#query?.sql) {
+            return {
+                sql: this.#query.sql,
+                _sql: this.#query._sql,
+                params: this.#query.params,
+            };
+        }
+        const sql = this.getKnexQuery().toSQL();
+        const query = sql.toNative();
+        this.#query.sql = query.sql;
+        this.#query._sql = sql;
+        this.#query.params = query.bindings ?? [];
+        return {
+            sql: this.#query.sql,
+            _sql: this.#query._sql,
+            params: this.#query.params,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of all parameters for this query.
+     */
+    getParams() {
+        return this.toQuery().params;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns raw interpolated query string with all the parameters inlined.
+     */
+    getFormattedQuery() {
+        const query = this.toQuery()._sql;
+        return this.platform.formatQuery(query.sql, query.bindings);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    getAliasForJoinPath(path, options) {
+        if (!path || path === this.mainAlias.entityName) {
+            return this.mainAlias.aliasName;
+        }
+        const join = typeof path === "string" ? this.getJoinForPath(path, options) : path;
+        if (join?.path?.endsWith("[pivot]")) {
+            return join.alias;
+        }
+        return join?.inverseAlias || join?.alias;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    getJoinForPath(path, options) {
+        const joins = Object.values(this._joins);
+        if (joins.length === 0) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        let join = joins.find((j) => j.path === path);
+        if (options?.preferNoBranch) {
+            join = joins.find((j) => {
+                return (j.path?.replace(/\[\d+]|\[populate]/g, "") ===
+                    path.replace(/\[\d+]|\[populate]/g, ""));
+            });
+        }
+        if (!join && options?.ignoreBranching) {
+            join = joins.find((j) => {
+                return j.path?.replace(/\[\d+]/g, "") === path.replace(/\[\d+]/g, "");
+            });
+        }
+        if (!join && options?.matchPopulateJoins && options?.ignoreBranching) {
+            join = joins.find((j) => {
+                return (j.path?.replace(/\[\d+]|\[populate]/g, "") ===
+                    path.replace(/\[\d+]|\[populate]/g, ""));
+            });
+        }
+        if (!join && options?.matchPopulateJoins) {
+            join = joins.find((j) => {
+                return (j.path?.replace(/\[populate]/g, "") ===
+                    path.replace(/\[populate]/g, ""));
+            });
+        }
+        return join;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    getNextAlias(entityName = "e") {
+        return this.driver.config
+            .getNamingStrategy()
+            .aliasName(entityName, this.aliasCounter++);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    getAliasMap() {
+        return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(this._aliases).map(([key, value]) => [key, value.entityName]));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Executes this QB and returns the raw results, mapped to the property names (unless disabled via last parameter).
+     * Use `method` to specify what kind of result you want to get (array/single/meta).
+     */
+    async execute(method = "all", options) {
+        options =
+            typeof options === "boolean" ? { mapResults: options } : (options ?? {});
+        options.mergeResults ??= true;
+        options.mapResults ??= true;
+        if (!this.connectionType &&
+            method !== "run" &&
+            [
+                enums_1.QueryType.INSERT,
+                enums_1.QueryType.UPDATE,
+                enums_1.QueryType.DELETE,
+                enums_1.QueryType.TRUNCATE,
+            ].includes(this.type ?? enums_1.QueryType.SELECT)) {
+            this.connectionType = "write";
+        }
+        const query = this.toQuery()._sql;
+        const cached = await this.em?.tryCache(this.mainAlias.entityName, this._cache, ["qb.execute", query.sql, query.bindings, method]);
+        if (cached?.data) {
+            return cached.data;
+        }
+        const write = method === "run" || !this.platform.getConfig().get("preferReadReplicas");
+        const type = this.connectionType || (write ? "write" : "read");
+        const res = await this.driver
+            .getConnection(type)
+            .execute(query.sql, query.bindings, method, this.context, this.loggerContext);
+        const meta = this.mainAlias.metadata;
+        if (!options.mapResults || !meta) {
+            await this.em?.storeCache(this._cache, cached, res);
+            return res;
+        }
+        if (method === "run") {
+            return res;
+        }
+        const joinedProps = this.driver.joinedProps(meta, this._populate);
+        let mapped;
+        if (Array.isArray(res)) {
+            const map = {};
+            mapped = res.map((r) => this.driver.mapResult(r, meta, this._populate, this, map));
+            if (options.mergeResults && joinedProps.length > 0) {
+                mapped = this.driver.mergeJoinedResult(mapped, this.mainAlias.metadata, joinedProps);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            mapped = [this.driver.mapResult(res, meta, joinedProps, this)];
+        }
+        await this.em?.storeCache(this._cache, cached, mapped);
+        if (method === "get") {
+            return mapped[0];
+        }
+        return mapped;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Alias for `qb.getResultList()`
+     */
+    async getResult() {
+        return this.getResultList();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Executes the query, returning array of results
+     */
+    async getResultList(limit) {
+        await this.em.tryFlush(this.mainAlias.entityName, {
+            flushMode: this.flushMode,
+        });
+        const res = await this.execute("all", true);
+        const entities = [];
+        function propagatePopulateHint(entity, hint) {
+            (0, core_1.helper)(entity).__serializationContext.populate ??= hint;
+            hint.forEach((hint) => {
+                const [propName] = hint.field.split(":", 2);
+                const value = entity[propName];
+                if (core_1.Utils.isEntity(value, true)) {
+                    (0, core_1.helper)(value).populated();
+                    propagatePopulateHint(value, hint.children ?? []);
+                }
+                else if (core_1.Utils.isCollection(value)) {
+                    value.populated();
+                    value
+                        .getItems(false)
+                        .forEach((item) => propagatePopulateHint(item, hint.children ?? []));
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        for (const r of res) {
+            const entity = this.em.map(this.mainAlias.entityName, r, {
+                schema: this._schema,
+            });
+            propagatePopulateHint(entity, this._populate);
+            entities.push(entity);
+            if (limit != null && --limit === 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return entities;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Executes the query, returning the first result or null
+     */
+    async getSingleResult() {
+        const [res] = await this.getResultList(1);
+        return res || null;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Executes count query (without offset and limit), returning total count of results
+     */
+    async getCount(field, distinct) {
+        let res;
+        if (this.type === enums_1.QueryType.COUNT) {
+            res = await this.execute("get", false);
+        }
+        else {
+            const qb = this.type === undefined ? this : this.clone();
+            qb.count(field, distinct ?? qb.hasToManyJoins())
+                .limit(undefined)
+                .offset(undefined)
+                .orderBy([]);
+            res = await qb.execute("get", false);
+        }
+        return res ? +res.count : 0;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Executes the query, returning both array of results and total count query (without offset and limit).
+     */
+    async getResultAndCount() {
+        return [await this.getResultList(), await this.getCount()];
+    }
+    /**
+     * Provides promise-like interface so we can await the QB instance.
+     */
+    then(onfulfilled, onrejected) {
+        let type = this.type ?? enums_1.QueryType.SELECT;
+        if (this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.UPDATE_SUB_QUERY) ||
+            this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.DELETE_SUB_QUERY)) {
+            type = enums_1.QueryType.UPDATE;
+        }
+        switch (type) {
+            case enums_1.QueryType.INSERT:
+            case enums_1.QueryType.UPDATE:
+            case enums_1.QueryType.DELETE:
+            case enums_1.QueryType.TRUNCATE:
+                return this.execute("run").then(onfulfilled, onrejected);
+            case enums_1.QueryType.COUNT:
+                return this.getCount().then(onfulfilled, onrejected);
+            case enums_1.QueryType.SELECT:
+                return this.getResultList().then(onfulfilled, onrejected);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns knex instance with sub-query aliased with given alias.
+     * You can provide `EntityName.propName` as alias, then the field name will be used based on the metadata
+     */
+    as(alias) {
+        const qb = this.getKnexQuery();
+        if (alias.includes(".")) {
+            const [a, f] = alias.split(".");
+            const meta = this.metadata.find(a);
+            /* istanbul ignore next */
+            alias = meta?.properties[f]?.fieldNames[0] ?? alias;
+        }
+        const ret = qb.as(alias);
+        // tag the instance, so it is possible to detect it easily
+        Object.defineProperty(ret, "__as", { enumerable: false, value: alias });
+        return ret;
+    }
+    clone(reset) {
+        const qb = new QueryBuilder(this.mainAlias.entityName, this.metadata, this.driver, this.context, this.mainAlias.aliasName, this.connectionType, this.em);
+        if (reset === true) {
+            return qb;
+        }
+        reset = reset || [];
+        // clone array/object properties
+        const properties = [
+            "flags",
+            "_populate",
+            "_populateWhere",
+            "__populateWhere",
+            "_populateMap",
+            "_joins",
+            "_joinedProps",
+            "_cond",
+            "_data",
+            "_orderBy",
+            "_schema",
+            "_indexHint",
+            "_cache",
+            "subQueries",
+            "lockMode",
+            "lockTables",
+            "_groupBy",
+            "_having",
+            "_returning",
+            "_comments",
+            "_hintComments",
+            "rawFragments",
+        ];
+        core_1.RawQueryFragment.cloneRegistry = this.rawFragments;
+        for (const prop of Object.keys(this)) {
+            if (reset.includes(prop)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            qb[prop] = properties.includes(prop)
+                ? core_1.Utils.copy(this[prop])
+                : this[prop];
+        }
+        delete core_1.RawQueryFragment.cloneRegistry;
+        /* istanbul ignore else */
+        if (this._fields && !reset.includes("_fields")) {
+            qb._fields = [...this._fields];
+        }
+        qb._aliases = { ...this._aliases };
+        qb.finalized = false;
+        return qb;
+    }
+    getKnex(processVirtualEntity = true) {
+        const qb = this.knex.queryBuilder();
+        const { subQuery, aliasName, entityName, metadata } = this.mainAlias;
+        const ref = subQuery
+            ? subQuery
+            : this.knex.ref(this.helper.getTableName(entityName));
+        if (this.finalized &&
+            (this._explicitAlias || this.helper.isTableNameAliasRequired(this.type))) {
+            ref.as(aliasName);
+        }
+        const schema = this.getSchema(this.mainAlias);
+        if (schema) {
+            ref.withSchema(schema);
+        }
+        if (metadata?.virtual && processVirtualEntity) {
+            qb.fromRaw(this.fromVirtual(metadata));
+        }
+        else {
+            qb.from(ref);
+        }
+        if (this.context) {
+            qb.transacting(this.context);
+        }
+        return qb;
+    }
+    fromVirtual(meta) {
+        if (typeof meta.expression === "string") {
+            return `(${meta.expression}) as ${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(this.alias)}`;
+        }
+        const res = meta.expression(this.em, this._cond, {});
+        if (typeof res === "string") {
+            return `(${res}) as ${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(this.alias)}`;
+        }
+        if (res instanceof QueryBuilder) {
+            return `(${res.getFormattedQuery()}) as ${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(this.alias)}`;
+        }
+        if (core_1.Utils.isObject(res)) {
+            const { sql, bindings } = res.toSQL();
+            const query = this.platform.formatQuery(sql, bindings);
+            return `(${query}) as ${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(this.alias)}`;
+        }
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        return res;
+    }
+    joinReference(field, alias, cond, type, path, schema, subquery) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        if (typeof field === "object") {
+            const prop = {
+                name: "__subquery__",
+                kind: core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE,
+            };
+            if (field instanceof QueryBuilder) {
+                prop.type = field.mainAlias.entityName;
+                prop.targetMeta = field.mainAlias.metadata;
+                field = field.getKnexQuery();
+            }
+            this._joins[`${this.alias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`] = {
+                prop,
+                alias,
+                type,
+                cond,
+                schema,
+                subquery: field.toString(),
+                ownerAlias: this.alias,
+            };
+            return prop;
+        }
+        if (!subquery && type.includes("lateral")) {
+            throw new Error(`Lateral join can be used only with a sub-query.`);
+        }
+        const [fromAlias, fromField] = this.helper.splitField(field);
+        const q = (str) => `'${str}'`;
+        if (!this._aliases[fromAlias]) {
+            throw new Error(`Trying to join ${q(fromField)} with alias ${q(fromAlias)}, but ${q(fromAlias)} is not a known alias. Available aliases are: ${Object.keys(this._aliases).map(q).join(", ")}.`);
+        }
+        const entityName = this._aliases[fromAlias].entityName;
+        const meta = this.metadata.get(entityName);
+        const prop = meta.properties[fromField];
+        if (!prop) {
+            throw new Error(`Trying to join ${q(field)}, but ${q(fromField)} is not a defined relation on ${meta.className}.`);
+        }
+        this.createAlias(prop.type, alias);
+        cond = core_1.QueryHelper.processWhere({
+            where: cond,
+            entityName: this.mainAlias.entityName,
+            metadata: this.metadata,
+            platform: this.platform,
+            aliasMap: this.getAliasMap(),
+            aliased: !this.type || [enums_1.QueryType.SELECT, enums_1.QueryType.COUNT].includes(this.type),
+        });
+        let aliasedName = `${fromAlias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`;
+        path ??= `${Object.values(this._joins).find((j) => j.alias === fromAlias)?.path ?? entityName}.${prop.name}`;
+        if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY) {
+            this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinOneToReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, type, cond, schema);
+        }
+        else if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY) {
+            let pivotAlias = alias;
+            if (type !== enums_1.JoinType.pivotJoin) {
+                const oldPivotAlias = this.getAliasForJoinPath(path + "[pivot]");
+                pivotAlias = oldPivotAlias ?? this.getNextAlias(prop.pivotEntity);
+                aliasedName = `${fromAlias}.${prop.name}#${pivotAlias}`;
+            }
+            const joins = this.helper.joinManyToManyReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, pivotAlias, type, cond, path, schema);
+            Object.assign(this._joins, joins);
+            this.createAlias(prop.pivotEntity, pivotAlias);
+        }
+        else if (prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE) {
+            this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinOneToReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, type, cond, schema);
+        }
+        else {
+            // MANY_TO_ONE
+            this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinManyToOneReference(prop, fromAlias, alias, type, cond, schema);
+        }
+        if (!this._joins[aliasedName].path && path) {
+            this._joins[aliasedName].path = path;
+        }
+        return prop;
+    }
+    prepareFields(fields, type = "where") {
+        const ret = [];
+        const getFieldName = (name) => {
+            if (type === "groupBy") {
+                return this.helper.mapper(name, this.type, undefined, null);
+            }
+            return this.helper.mapper(name, this.type);
+        };
+        fields.forEach((field) => {
+            const rawField = core_1.RawQueryFragment.getKnownFragment(field);
+            if (rawField) {
+                const sql = this.platform.formatQuery(rawField.sql, rawField.params);
+                ret.push(this.knex.raw(sql));
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!core_1.Utils.isString(field)) {
+                ret.push(field);
+                return;
+            }
+            const join = Object.keys(this._joins).find((k) => field === k.substring(0, k.indexOf("#")));
+            if (join && type === "where") {
+                ret.push(...this.helper.mapJoinColumns(this.type ?? enums_1.QueryType.SELECT, this._joins[join]));
+                return;
+            }
+            const [a, f] = this.helper.splitField(field);
+            const prop = this.helper.getProperty(f, a);
+            /* istanbul ignore next */
+            if (prop &&
+                [core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY].includes(prop.kind)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (prop?.embedded) {
+                const name = prop.embeddedPath?.join(".") ?? prop.fieldNames[0];
+                const aliased = this._aliases[a] ? `${a}.${name}` : name;
+                ret.push(getFieldName(aliased));
+                return;
+            }
+            if (prop?.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
+                if (prop.object) {
+                    ret.push(getFieldName(prop.fieldNames[0]));
+                }
+                else {
+                    const nest = (prop) => {
+                        for (const childProp of Object.values(prop.embeddedProps)) {
+                            if (childProp.fieldNames &&
+                                (childProp.kind !== core_1.ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED ||
+                                    childProp.object) &&
+                                childProp.persist !== false) {
+                                ret.push(getFieldName(childProp.fieldNames[0]));
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                nest(childProp);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+                    nest(prop);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            if (prop && prop.fieldNames.length > 1) {
+                ret.push(...prop.fieldNames.map((f) => getFieldName(f)));
+                return;
+            }
+            ret.push(getFieldName(field));
+        });
+        const meta = this.mainAlias.metadata;
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        const requiresSQLConversion = meta?.props.filter((p) => p.hasConvertToJSValueSQL && p.persist !== false) ?? [];
+        if (this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.CONVERT_CUSTOM_TYPES) &&
+            (fields.includes("*") ||
+                fields.includes(`${this.mainAlias.aliasName}.*`)) &&
+            requiresSQLConversion.length > 0) {
+            requiresSQLConversion.forEach((p) => ret.push(this.helper.mapper(p.name, this.type)));
+        }
+        Object.keys(this._populateMap).forEach((f) => {
+            if (!fields.includes(f.replace(/#\w+$/, "")) && type === "where") {
+                const cols = this.helper.mapJoinColumns(this.type ?? enums_1.QueryType.SELECT, this._joins[f]);
+                ret.push(...cols);
+            }
+        });
+        return ret;
+    }
+    init(type, data, cond) {
+        this.ensureNotFinalized();
+        this.type = type;
+        if ([enums_1.QueryType.UPDATE, enums_1.QueryType.DELETE].includes(type) &&
+            core_1.Utils.hasObjectKeys(this._cond)) {
+            throw new Error(`You are trying to call \`qb.where().${type.toLowerCase()}()\`. Calling \`qb.${type.toLowerCase()}()\` before \`qb.where()\` is required.`);
+        }
+        if (!this.helper.isTableNameAliasRequired(type)) {
+            delete this._fields;
+        }
+        if (data) {
+            if (core_1.Utils.isEntity(data)) {
+                data =
+                    this.em?.getComparator().prepareEntity(data) ??
+                        (0, core_1.serialize)(data);
+            }
+            this._data = this.helper.processData(data, this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.CONVERT_CUSTOM_TYPES), false);
+        }
+        if (cond) {
+            this.where(cond);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+    getQueryBase(processVirtualEntity) {
+        const qb = this.getKnex(processVirtualEntity);
+        const schema = this.getSchema(this.mainAlias);
+        // Joined tables doesn't need to belong to the same schema as the main table
+        const joinSchema = this._schema ?? this.em?.schema ?? schema;
+        if (schema) {
+            qb.withSchema(schema);
+        }
+        if (this._indexHint) {
+            const alias = this.helper.isTableNameAliasRequired(this.type)
+                ? ` as ${this.platform.quoteIdentifier(this.mainAlias.aliasName)}`
+                : "";
+            const schemaQuoted = schema
+                ? this.platform.quoteIdentifier(schema) + "."
+                : "";
+            const tableName = schemaQuoted +
+                this.platform.quoteIdentifier(this.helper.getTableName(this.mainAlias.entityName)) +
+                alias;
+            qb.from(this.knex.raw(`${tableName} ${this._indexHint}`));
+        }
+        switch (this.type) {
+            case enums_1.QueryType.SELECT:
+                qb.select(this.prepareFields(this._fields));
+                if (this._distinctOn) {
+                    qb.distinctOn(this._distinctOn);
+                }
+                else if (this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.DISTINCT)) {
+                    qb.distinct();
+                }
+                this.helper.processJoins(qb, this._joins, joinSchema);
+                break;
+            case enums_1.QueryType.COUNT: {
+                const m = this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.DISTINCT)
+                    ? "countDistinct"
+                    : "count";
+                qb[m]({
+                    count: this._fields.map((f) => this.helper.mapper(f, this.type)),
+                });
+                this.helper.processJoins(qb, this._joins, joinSchema);
+                break;
+            }
+            case enums_1.QueryType.INSERT:
+                qb.insert(this._data);
+                break;
+            case enums_1.QueryType.UPDATE:
+                qb.update(this._data);
+                this.helper.updateVersionProperty(qb, this._data);
+                break;
+            case enums_1.QueryType.DELETE:
+                qb.delete();
+                break;
+            case enums_1.QueryType.TRUNCATE:
+                qb.truncate();
+                break;
+        }
+        return qb;
+    }
+    applyDiscriminatorCondition() {
+        const meta = this.mainAlias.metadata;
+        if (!meta?.discriminatorValue) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const types = Object.values(meta.root.discriminatorMap).map((cls) => this.metadata.find(cls));
+        const children = [];
+        const lookUpChildren = (ret, type) => {
+            const children = types.filter((meta2) => meta2.extends === type);
+            children.forEach((m) => lookUpChildren(ret, m.className));
+            ret.push(...children.filter((c) => c.discriminatorValue));
+            return children;
+        };
+        lookUpChildren(children, meta.className);
+        this.andWhere({
+            [meta.root.discriminatorColumn]: children.length > 0
+                ? {
+                    $in: [
+                        meta.discriminatorValue,
+                        ...children.map((c) => c.discriminatorValue),
+                    ],
+                }
+                : meta.discriminatorValue,
+        });
+    }
+    finalize() {
+        if (this.finalized) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!this.type) {
+            this.select("*");
+        }
+        const meta = this.mainAlias.metadata;
+        this.applyDiscriminatorCondition();
+        if (meta && this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.AUTO_JOIN_ONE_TO_ONE_OWNER)) {
+            const relationsToPopulate = this._populate.map(({ field }) => field);
+            meta.relations
+                .filter((prop) => prop.kind === core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE &&
+                !prop.owner &&
+                !relationsToPopulate.includes(prop.name) &&
+                !relationsToPopulate.includes(`${prop.name}:ref`))
+                .map((prop) => ({ field: `${prop.name}:ref` }))
+                .forEach((item) => this._populate.push(item));
+        }
+        this._populate.forEach(({ field }) => {
+            const [fromAlias, fromField] = this.helper.splitField(field);
+            const aliasedField = `${fromAlias}.${fromField}`;
+            const join = Object.keys(this._joins).find((k) => `${aliasedField}#${this._joins[k].alias}` === k);
+            if (join &&
+                this._joins[join] &&
+                this.helper.isOneToOneInverse(fromField)) {
+                this._populateMap[join] = this._joins[join].alias;
+                return;
+            }
+            if (meta && this.helper.isOneToOneInverse(fromField)) {
+                const prop = meta.properties[fromField];
+                const alias = this.getNextAlias(prop.pivotEntity ?? prop.type);
+                const aliasedName = `${fromAlias}.${prop.name}#${alias}`;
+                this._joins[aliasedName] = this.helper.joinOneToReference(prop, this.mainAlias.aliasName, alias, enums_1.JoinType.leftJoin);
+                this._populateMap[aliasedName] = this._joins[aliasedName].alias;
+            }
+        });
+        if (meta &&
+            (this._fields?.includes("*") ||
+                this._fields?.includes(`${this.mainAlias.aliasName}.*`))) {
+            meta.props
+                .filter((prop) => prop.formula &&
+                (!prop.lazy || this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.INCLUDE_LAZY_FORMULAS)))
+                .map((prop) => {
+                const alias = this.knex.ref(this.mainAlias.aliasName).toString();
+                const aliased = this.knex.ref(prop.fieldNames[0]).toString();
+                return `${prop.formula(alias)} as ${aliased}`;
+            })
+                .filter((field) => !this._fields.some((f) => {
+                if (f instanceof core_1.RawQueryFragment) {
+                    return f.sql === field && f.params.length === 0;
+                }
+                return f === field;
+            }))
+                .forEach((field) => this._fields.push((0, core_1.raw)(field)));
+        }
+        this.processPopulateWhere();
+        core_1.QueryHelper.processObjectParams(this._data);
+        core_1.QueryHelper.processObjectParams(this._cond);
+        core_1.QueryHelper.processObjectParams(this._having);
+        // automatically enable paginate flag when we detect to-many joins, but only if there is no `group by` clause
+        if (!this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.DISABLE_PAGINATE) &&
+            this._groupBy.length === 0 &&
+            this.hasToManyJoins()) {
+            this.flags.add(core_1.QueryFlag.PAGINATE);
+        }
+        if (meta &&
+            this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.PAGINATE) &&
+            (this._limit > 0 || this._offset > 0)) {
+            this.wrapPaginateSubQuery(meta);
+        }
+        if (meta &&
+            (this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.UPDATE_SUB_QUERY) ||
+                this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.DELETE_SUB_QUERY))) {
+            this.wrapModifySubQuery(meta);
+        }
+        this.finalized = true;
+    }
+    processPopulateWhere() {
+        if (this._populateWhere == null ||
+            this._populateWhere === core_1.PopulateHint.ALL) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const joins = Object.values(this._joins);
+        joins.forEach((join) => {
+            join.cond_ = join.cond;
+            join.cond = {};
+        });
+        const replaceOnConditions = (cond, op) => {
+            Object.keys(cond).forEach((k) => {
+                if (core_1.Utils.isOperator(k)) {
+                    if (Array.isArray(cond[k])) {
+                        return cond[k].forEach((c) => replaceOnConditions(c, k));
+                    }
+                    /* istanbul ignore next */
+                    return replaceOnConditions(cond[k], k);
+                }
+                const [alias] = this.helper.splitField(k);
+                const join = joins.find((j) => j.alias === alias);
+                if (join) {
+                    if (join.cond[k]) {
+                        join.cond = { [op ?? "$and"]: [join.cond, { [k]: cond[k] }] };
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        join.cond = { ...join.cond, [k]: cond[k] };
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        };
+        if (typeof this._populateWhere === "object") {
+            const cond = CriteriaNodeFactory_1.CriteriaNodeFactory.createNode(this.metadata, this.mainAlias.entityName, this._populateWhere).process(this, {
+                matchPopulateJoins: true,
+                ignoreBranching: true,
+                preferNoBranch: true,
+            });
+            replaceOnConditions(cond);
+        }
+    }
+    hasToManyJoins() {
+        return Object.values(this._joins).some((join) => {
+            return [core_1.ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY, core_1.ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY].includes(join.prop.kind);
+        });
+    }
+    wrapPaginateSubQuery(meta) {
+        const pks = this.prepareFields(meta.primaryKeys, "sub-query");
+        const subQuery = this.clone(["_orderBy", "_fields"])
+            .select(pks)
+            .groupBy(pks)
+            .limit(this._limit);
+        // revert the on conditions added via populateWhere, we want to apply those only once
+        Object.values(subQuery._joins).forEach((join) => (join.cond = join.cond_ ?? {}));
+        if (this._offset) {
+            subQuery.offset(this._offset);
+        }
+        const addToSelect = [];
+        if (this._orderBy.length > 0) {
+            const orderBy = [];
+            for (const orderMap of this._orderBy) {
+                for (const [field, direction] of Object.entries(orderMap)) {
+                    if (core_1.RawQueryFragment.isKnownFragment(field)) {
+                        const rawField = core_1.RawQueryFragment.getKnownFragment(field, false);
+                        this.rawFragments.add(field);
+                        orderBy.push({ [rawField.clone()]: direction });
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    const [a, f] = this.helper.splitField(field);
+                    const prop = this.helper.getProperty(f, a);
+                    const type = this.platform.castColumn(prop);
+                    const fieldName = this.helper.mapper(field, this.type, undefined, null);
+                    if (!prop?.persist && !prop?.formula) {
+                        addToSelect.push(fieldName);
+                    }
+                    const key = (0, core_1.raw)(`min(${this.knex.ref(fieldName)}${type})`);
+                    orderBy.push({ [key]: direction });
+                }
+            }
+            subQuery.orderBy(orderBy);
+        }
+        subQuery.finalized = true;
+        const knexQuery = subQuery
+            .as(this.mainAlias.aliasName)
+            .clearSelect()
+            .select(pks);
+        if (addToSelect.length > 0) {
+            addToSelect.forEach((prop) => {
+                const field = this._fields.find((field) => {
+                    if (typeof field === "object" && field && "__as" in field) {
+                        return field.__as === prop;
+                    }
+                    if (field instanceof core_1.RawQueryFragment) {
+                        // not perfect, but should work most of the time, ideally we should check only the alias (`... as alias`)
+                        return field.sql.includes(prop);
+                    }
+                    // not perfect, but should work most of the time, ideally we should check only the alias (`... as alias`)
+                    return field.toString().includes(prop);
+                });
+                if (field instanceof core_1.RawQueryFragment) {
+                    knexQuery.select(this.platform.formatQuery(field.sql, field.params));
+                }
+                else if (field) {
+                    knexQuery.select(field);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        // multiple sub-queries are needed to get around mysql limitations with order by + limit + where in + group by (o.O)
+        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17892762/mysql-this-version-of-mysql-doesnt-yet-support-limit-in-all-any-some-subqu
+        const subSubQuery = this.getKnex().select(pks).from(knexQuery);
+        subSubQuery.__raw = true; // tag it as there is now way to check via `instanceof`
+        this._limit = undefined;
+        this._offset = undefined;
+        this.select(this._fields).where({
+            [core_1.Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(meta.primaryKeys)]: { $in: subSubQuery },
+        });
+    }
+    wrapModifySubQuery(meta) {
+        const subQuery = this.clone();
+        subQuery.finalized = true;
+        // wrap one more time to get around MySQL limitations
+        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45494/mysql-error-1093-cant-specify-target-table-for-update-in-from-clause
+        const subSubQuery = this.getKnex()
+            .select(this.prepareFields(meta.primaryKeys))
+            .from(subQuery.as(this.mainAlias.aliasName));
+        const method = this.flags.has(core_1.QueryFlag.UPDATE_SUB_QUERY)
+            ? "update"
+            : "delete";
+        this._cond = {}; // otherwise we would trigger validation error
+        this[method](this._data).where({
+            [core_1.Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(meta.primaryKeys)]: { $in: subSubQuery },
+        });
+    }
+    getSchema(alias) {
+        const { metadata } = alias;
+        const metaSchema = metadata?.schema && metadata.schema !== "*" ? metadata.schema : undefined;
+        return (this._schema ??
+            metaSchema ??
+            this.em?.schema ??
+            this.em?.config.get("schema"));
+    }
+    createAlias(entityName, aliasName, subQuery) {
+        const metadata = this.metadata.find(entityName);
+        const alias = { aliasName, entityName, metadata, subQuery };
+        this._aliases[aliasName] = alias;
+        return alias;
+    }
+    createMainAlias(entityName, aliasName, subQuery) {
+        this._mainAlias = this.createAlias(entityName, aliasName, subQuery);
+        this._helper = this.createQueryBuilderHelper();
+        return this._mainAlias;
+    }
+    fromSubQuery(target, aliasName) {
+        const subQuery = target.getKnexQuery();
+        const { entityName } = target.mainAlias;
+        aliasName ??= this.getNextAlias(entityName);
+        this.createMainAlias(entityName, aliasName, subQuery);
+    }
+    fromEntityName(entityName, aliasName) {
+        aliasName ??= this._mainAlias?.aliasName ?? this.getNextAlias(entityName);
+        this.createMainAlias(entityName, aliasName);
+    }
+    createQueryBuilderHelper() {
+        return new QueryBuilderHelper_1.QueryBuilderHelper(this.mainAlias.entityName, this.mainAlias.aliasName, this._aliases, this.subQueries, this.knex, this.driver);
+    }
+    ensureFromClause() {
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        if (!this._mainAlias) {
+            throw new Error(`Cannot proceed to build a query because the main alias is not set.`);
+        }
+    }
+    ensureNotFinalized() {
+        if (this.finalized) {
+            throw new Error("This QueryBuilder instance is already finalized, clone it first if you want to modify it.");
+        }
+    }
+    /* istanbul ignore next */
+    /** @ignore */
+    [util_1.inspect.custom](depth) {
+        const object = { ...this };
+        const hidden = [
+            "metadata",
+            "driver",
+            "context",
+            "platform",
+            "knex",
+            "type",
+        ];
+        Object.keys(object)
+            .filter((k) => k.startsWith("_"))
+            .forEach((k) => delete object[k]);
+        Object.keys(object)
+            .filter((k) => object[k] == null)
+            .forEach((k) => delete object[k]);
+        hidden.forEach((k) => delete object[k]);
+        let prefix = this.type
+            ? this.type.substring(0, 1) + this.type.toLowerCase().substring(1)
+            : "";
+        if (this._data) {
+            object.data = this._data;
+        }
+        if (this._schema) {
+            object.schema = this._schema;
+        }
+        if (!core_1.Utils.isEmpty(this._cond)) {
+            object.where = this._cond;
+        }
+        if (this._onConflict?.[0]) {
+            prefix = "Upsert";
+            object.onConflict = this._onConflict[0];
+        }
+        if (!core_1.Utils.isEmpty(this._orderBy)) {
+            object.orderBy = this._orderBy;
+        }
+        const name = this._mainAlias
+            ? `${prefix}QueryBuilder<${this._mainAlias?.entityName}>`
+            : "QueryBuilder";
+        const ret = (0, util_1.inspect)(object, { depth });
+        return ret === "[Object]" ? `[${name}]` : name + " " + ret;
+    }
+}
+exports.QueryBuilder = QueryBuilder;