@xterm/xterm 5.4.0-beta.1

package/src/common/InputHandler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3461 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Christopher Jeffrey (MIT License)
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+import { IInputHandler, IAttributeData, IDisposable, IWindowOptions, IColorEvent, IParseStack, ColorIndex, ColorRequestType, SpecialColorIndex } from 'common/Types';
+import { C0, C1 } from 'common/data/EscapeSequences';
+import { CHARSETS, DEFAULT_CHARSET } from 'common/data/Charsets';
+import { EscapeSequenceParser } from 'common/parser/EscapeSequenceParser';
+import { Disposable } from 'common/Lifecycle';
+import { StringToUtf32, stringFromCodePoint, Utf8ToUtf32 } from 'common/input/TextDecoder';
+import { BufferLine, DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA } from 'common/buffer/BufferLine';
+import { EventEmitter } from 'common/EventEmitter';
+import { IParsingState, IEscapeSequenceParser, IParams, IFunctionIdentifier } from 'common/parser/Types';
+import { NULL_CELL_CODE, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, Attributes, FgFlags, BgFlags, Content, UnderlineStyle } from 'common/buffer/Constants';
+import { CellData } from 'common/buffer/CellData';
+import { AttributeData } from 'common/buffer/AttributeData';
+import { ICoreService, IBufferService, IOptionsService, ILogService, ICoreMouseService, ICharsetService, IUnicodeService, LogLevelEnum, IOscLinkService } from 'common/services/Services';
+import { UnicodeService } from 'common/services/UnicodeService';
+import { OscHandler } from 'common/parser/OscParser';
+import { DcsHandler } from 'common/parser/DcsParser';
+import { IBuffer } from 'common/buffer/Types';
+import { parseColor } from 'common/input/XParseColor';
+
+/**
+ * Map collect to glevel. Used in `selectCharset`.
+ */
+const GLEVEL: { [key: string]: number } = { '(': 0, ')': 1, '*': 2, '+': 3, '-': 1, '.': 2 };
+
+/**
+ * VT commands done by the parser - FIXME: move this to the parser?
+ */
+// @vt: #Y   ESC   CSI   "Control Sequence Introducer"   "ESC ["   "Start of a CSI sequence."
+// @vt: #Y   ESC   OSC   "Operating System Command"      "ESC ]"   "Start of an OSC sequence."
+// @vt: #Y   ESC   DCS   "Device Control String"         "ESC P"   "Start of a DCS sequence."
+// @vt: #Y   ESC   ST    "String Terminator"             "ESC \"   "Terminator used for string type sequences."
+// @vt: #Y   ESC   PM    "Privacy Message"               "ESC ^"   "Start of a privacy message."
+// @vt: #Y   ESC   APC   "Application Program Command"   "ESC _"   "Start of an APC sequence."
+// @vt: #Y   C1    CSI   "Control Sequence Introducer"   "\x9B"    "Start of a CSI sequence."
+// @vt: #Y   C1    OSC   "Operating System Command"      "\x9D"    "Start of an OSC sequence."
+// @vt: #Y   C1    DCS   "Device Control String"         "\x90"    "Start of a DCS sequence."
+// @vt: #Y   C1    ST    "String Terminator"             "\x9C"    "Terminator used for string type sequences."
+// @vt: #Y   C1    PM    "Privacy Message"               "\x9E"    "Start of a privacy message."
+// @vt: #Y   C1    APC   "Application Program Command"   "\x9F"    "Start of an APC sequence."
+// @vt: #Y   C0    NUL   "Null"                          "\0, \x00"  "NUL is ignored."
+// @vt: #Y   C0    ESC   "Escape"                        "\e, \x1B"  "Start of a sequence. Cancels any other sequence."
+
+/**
+ * Document xterm VT features here that are currently unsupported
+ */
+// @vt: #E[Supported via @xterm/addon-image.]  DCS   SIXEL       "SIXEL Graphics"          "DCS Ps ; Ps ; Ps ; q 	Pt ST"  "Draw SIXEL image."
+// @vt: #N  DCS   DECUDK      "User Defined Keys"       "DCS Ps ; Ps \| Pt ST"           "Definitions for user-defined keys."
+// @vt: #N  DCS   XTGETTCAP   "Request Terminfo String" "DCS + q Pt ST"                 "Request Terminfo String."
+// @vt: #N  DCS   XTSETTCAP   "Set Terminfo Data"       "DCS + p Pt ST"                 "Set Terminfo Data."
+// @vt: #N  OSC   1           "Set Icon Name"           "OSC 1 ; Pt BEL"                "Set icon name."
+
+/**
+ * Max length of the UTF32 input buffer. Real memory consumption is 4 times higher.
+ */
+const MAX_PARSEBUFFER_LENGTH = 131072;
+
+/**
+ * Limit length of title and icon name stacks.
+ */
+const STACK_LIMIT = 10;
+
+// map params to window option
+function paramToWindowOption(n: number, opts: IWindowOptions): boolean {
+  if (n > 24) {
+    return opts.setWinLines || false;
+  }
+  switch (n) {
+    case 1: return !!opts.restoreWin;
+    case 2: return !!opts.minimizeWin;
+    case 3: return !!opts.setWinPosition;
+    case 4: return !!opts.setWinSizePixels;
+    case 5: return !!opts.raiseWin;
+    case 6: return !!opts.lowerWin;
+    case 7: return !!opts.refreshWin;
+    case 8: return !!opts.setWinSizeChars;
+    case 9: return !!opts.maximizeWin;
+    case 10: return !!opts.fullscreenWin;
+    case 11: return !!opts.getWinState;
+    case 13: return !!opts.getWinPosition;
+    case 14: return !!opts.getWinSizePixels;
+    case 15: return !!opts.getScreenSizePixels;
+    case 16: return !!opts.getCellSizePixels;
+    case 18: return !!opts.getWinSizeChars;
+    case 19: return !!opts.getScreenSizeChars;
+    case 20: return !!opts.getIconTitle;
+    case 21: return !!opts.getWinTitle;
+    case 22: return !!opts.pushTitle;
+    case 23: return !!opts.popTitle;
+    case 24: return !!opts.setWinLines;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+export enum WindowsOptionsReportType {
+  GET_WIN_SIZE_PIXELS = 0,
+  GET_CELL_SIZE_PIXELS = 1
+}
+
+// create a warning log if an async handler takes longer than the limit (in ms)
+const SLOW_ASYNC_LIMIT = 5000;
+
+// Work variables to avoid garbage collection
+let $temp = 0;
+
+/**
+ * The terminal's standard implementation of IInputHandler, this handles all
+ * input from the Parser.
+ *
+ * Refer to http://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html to understand
+ * each function's header comment.
+ */
+export class InputHandler extends Disposable implements IInputHandler {
+  private _parseBuffer: Uint32Array = new Uint32Array(4096);
+  private _stringDecoder: StringToUtf32 = new StringToUtf32();
+  private _utf8Decoder: Utf8ToUtf32 = new Utf8ToUtf32();
+  private _workCell: CellData = new CellData();
+  private _windowTitle = '';
+  private _iconName = '';
+  private _dirtyRowTracker: IDirtyRowTracker;
+  protected _windowTitleStack: string[] = [];
+  protected _iconNameStack: string[] = [];
+
+  private _curAttrData: IAttributeData = DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.clone();
+  public getAttrData(): IAttributeData { return this._curAttrData; }
+  private _eraseAttrDataInternal: IAttributeData = DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.clone();
+
+  private _activeBuffer: IBuffer;
+
+  private readonly _onRequestBell = this.register(new EventEmitter<void>());
+  public readonly onRequestBell = this._onRequestBell.event;
+  private readonly _onRequestRefreshRows = this.register(new EventEmitter<number, number>());
+  public readonly onRequestRefreshRows = this._onRequestRefreshRows.event;
+  private readonly _onRequestReset = this.register(new EventEmitter<void>());
+  public readonly onRequestReset = this._onRequestReset.event;
+  private readonly _onRequestSendFocus = this.register(new EventEmitter<void>());
+  public readonly onRequestSendFocus = this._onRequestSendFocus.event;
+  private readonly _onRequestSyncScrollBar = this.register(new EventEmitter<void>());
+  public readonly onRequestSyncScrollBar = this._onRequestSyncScrollBar.event;
+  private readonly _onRequestWindowsOptionsReport = this.register(new EventEmitter<WindowsOptionsReportType>());
+  public readonly onRequestWindowsOptionsReport = this._onRequestWindowsOptionsReport.event;
+
+  private readonly _onA11yChar = this.register(new EventEmitter<string>());
+  public readonly onA11yChar = this._onA11yChar.event;
+  private readonly _onA11yTab = this.register(new EventEmitter<number>());
+  public readonly onA11yTab = this._onA11yTab.event;
+  private readonly _onCursorMove = this.register(new EventEmitter<void>());
+  public readonly onCursorMove = this._onCursorMove.event;
+  private readonly _onLineFeed = this.register(new EventEmitter<void>());
+  public readonly onLineFeed = this._onLineFeed.event;
+  private readonly _onScroll = this.register(new EventEmitter<number>());
+  public readonly onScroll = this._onScroll.event;
+  private readonly _onTitleChange = this.register(new EventEmitter<string>());
+  public readonly onTitleChange = this._onTitleChange.event;
+  private readonly _onColor = this.register(new EventEmitter<IColorEvent>());
+  public readonly onColor = this._onColor.event;
+
+  private _parseStack: IParseStack = {
+    paused: false,
+    cursorStartX: 0,
+    cursorStartY: 0,
+    decodedLength: 0,
+    position: 0
+  };
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly _bufferService: IBufferService,
+    private readonly _charsetService: ICharsetService,
+    private readonly _coreService: ICoreService,
+    private readonly _logService: ILogService,
+    private readonly _optionsService: IOptionsService,
+    private readonly _oscLinkService: IOscLinkService,
+    private readonly _coreMouseService: ICoreMouseService,
+    private readonly _unicodeService: IUnicodeService,
+    private readonly _parser: IEscapeSequenceParser = new EscapeSequenceParser()
+  ) {
+    super();
+    this.register(this._parser);
+    this._dirtyRowTracker = new DirtyRowTracker(this._bufferService);
+
+    // Track properties used in performance critical code manually to avoid using slow getters
+    this._activeBuffer = this._bufferService.buffer;
+    this.register(this._bufferService.buffers.onBufferActivate(e => this._activeBuffer = e.activeBuffer));
+
+    /**
+     * custom fallback handlers
+     */
+    this._parser.setCsiHandlerFallback((ident, params) => {
+      this._logService.debug('Unknown CSI code: ', { identifier: this._parser.identToString(ident), params: params.toArray() });
+    });
+    this._parser.setEscHandlerFallback(ident => {
+      this._logService.debug('Unknown ESC code: ', { identifier: this._parser.identToString(ident) });
+    });
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandlerFallback(code => {
+      this._logService.debug('Unknown EXECUTE code: ', { code });
+    });
+    this._parser.setOscHandlerFallback((identifier, action, data) => {
+      this._logService.debug('Unknown OSC code: ', { identifier, action, data });
+    });
+    this._parser.setDcsHandlerFallback((ident, action, payload) => {
+      if (action === 'HOOK') {
+        payload = payload.toArray();
+      }
+      this._logService.debug('Unknown DCS code: ', { identifier: this._parser.identToString(ident), action, payload });
+    });
+
+    /**
+     * print handler
+     */
+    this._parser.setPrintHandler((data, start, end) => this.print(data, start, end));
+
+    /**
+     * CSI handler
+     */
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: '@' }, params => this.insertChars(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ intermediates: ' ', final: '@' }, params => this.scrollLeft(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'A' }, params => this.cursorUp(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ intermediates: ' ', final: 'A' }, params => this.scrollRight(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'B' }, params => this.cursorDown(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'C' }, params => this.cursorForward(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'D' }, params => this.cursorBackward(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'E' }, params => this.cursorNextLine(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'F' }, params => this.cursorPrecedingLine(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'G' }, params => this.cursorCharAbsolute(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'H' }, params => this.cursorPosition(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'I' }, params => this.cursorForwardTab(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'J' }, params => this.eraseInDisplay(params, false));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ prefix: '?', final: 'J' }, params => this.eraseInDisplay(params, true));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'K' }, params => this.eraseInLine(params, false));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ prefix: '?', final: 'K' }, params => this.eraseInLine(params, true));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'L' }, params => this.insertLines(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'M' }, params => this.deleteLines(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'P' }, params => this.deleteChars(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'S' }, params => this.scrollUp(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'T' }, params => this.scrollDown(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'X' }, params => this.eraseChars(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'Z' }, params => this.cursorBackwardTab(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: '`' }, params => this.charPosAbsolute(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'a' }, params => this.hPositionRelative(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'b' }, params => this.repeatPrecedingCharacter(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'c' }, params => this.sendDeviceAttributesPrimary(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ prefix: '>', final: 'c' }, params => this.sendDeviceAttributesSecondary(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'd' }, params => this.linePosAbsolute(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'e' }, params => this.vPositionRelative(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'f' }, params => this.hVPosition(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'g' }, params => this.tabClear(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'h' }, params => this.setMode(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ prefix: '?', final: 'h' }, params => this.setModePrivate(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'l' }, params => this.resetMode(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ prefix: '?', final: 'l' }, params => this.resetModePrivate(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'm' }, params => this.charAttributes(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'n' }, params => this.deviceStatus(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ prefix: '?', final: 'n' }, params => this.deviceStatusPrivate(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ intermediates: '!', final: 'p' }, params => this.softReset(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ intermediates: ' ', final: 'q' }, params => this.setCursorStyle(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'r' }, params => this.setScrollRegion(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 's' }, params => this.saveCursor(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 't' }, params => this.windowOptions(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ final: 'u' }, params => this.restoreCursor(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ intermediates: '\'', final: '}' }, params => this.insertColumns(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ intermediates: '\'', final: '~' }, params => this.deleteColumns(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ intermediates: '"', final: 'q' }, params => this.selectProtected(params));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ intermediates: '$', final: 'p' }, params => this.requestMode(params, true));
+    this._parser.registerCsiHandler({ prefix: '?', intermediates: '$', final: 'p' }, params => this.requestMode(params, false));
+
+    /**
+     * execute handler
+     */
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C0.BEL, () => this.bell());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C0.LF, () => this.lineFeed());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C0.VT, () => this.lineFeed());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C0.FF, () => this.lineFeed());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C0.CR, () => this.carriageReturn());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C0.BS, () => this.backspace());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C0.HT, () => this.tab());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C0.SO, () => this.shiftOut());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C0.SI, () => this.shiftIn());
+    // FIXME:   What do to with missing? Old code just added those to print.
+
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C1.IND, () => this.index());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C1.NEL, () => this.nextLine());
+    this._parser.setExecuteHandler(C1.HTS, () => this.tabSet());
+
+    /**
+     * OSC handler
+     */
+    //   0 - icon name + title
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(0, new OscHandler(data => { this.setTitle(data); this.setIconName(data); return true; }));
+    //   1 - icon name
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(1, new OscHandler(data => this.setIconName(data)));
+    //   2 - title
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(2, new OscHandler(data => this.setTitle(data)));
+    //   3 - set property X in the form "prop=value"
+    //   4 - Change Color Number
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(4, new OscHandler(data => this.setOrReportIndexedColor(data)));
+    //   5 - Change Special Color Number
+    //   6 - Enable/disable Special Color Number c
+    //   7 - current directory? (not in xterm spec, see https://gitlab.com/gnachman/iterm2/issues/3939)
+    //   8 - create hyperlink (not in xterm spec, see https://gist.github.com/egmontkob/eb114294efbcd5adb1944c9f3cb5feda)
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(8, new OscHandler(data => this.setHyperlink(data)));
+    //  10 - Change VT100 text foreground color to Pt.
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(10, new OscHandler(data => this.setOrReportFgColor(data)));
+    //  11 - Change VT100 text background color to Pt.
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(11, new OscHandler(data => this.setOrReportBgColor(data)));
+    //  12 - Change text cursor color to Pt.
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(12, new OscHandler(data => this.setOrReportCursorColor(data)));
+    //  13 - Change mouse foreground color to Pt.
+    //  14 - Change mouse background color to Pt.
+    //  15 - Change Tektronix foreground color to Pt.
+    //  16 - Change Tektronix background color to Pt.
+    //  17 - Change highlight background color to Pt.
+    //  18 - Change Tektronix cursor color to Pt.
+    //  19 - Change highlight foreground color to Pt.
+    //  46 - Change Log File to Pt.
+    //  50 - Set Font to Pt.
+    //  51 - reserved for Emacs shell.
+    //  52 - Manipulate Selection Data.
+    // 104 ; c - Reset Color Number c.
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(104, new OscHandler(data => this.restoreIndexedColor(data)));
+    // 105 ; c - Reset Special Color Number c.
+    // 106 ; c; f - Enable/disable Special Color Number c.
+    // 110 - Reset VT100 text foreground color.
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(110, new OscHandler(data => this.restoreFgColor(data)));
+    // 111 - Reset VT100 text background color.
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(111, new OscHandler(data => this.restoreBgColor(data)));
+    // 112 - Reset text cursor color.
+    this._parser.registerOscHandler(112, new OscHandler(data => this.restoreCursorColor(data)));
+    // 113 - Reset mouse foreground color.
+    // 114 - Reset mouse background color.
+    // 115 - Reset Tektronix foreground color.
+    // 116 - Reset Tektronix background color.
+    // 117 - Reset highlight color.
+    // 118 - Reset Tektronix cursor color.
+    // 119 - Reset highlight foreground color.
+
+    /**
+     * ESC handlers
+     */
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: '7' }, () => this.saveCursor());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: '8' }, () => this.restoreCursor());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: 'D' }, () => this.index());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: 'E' }, () => this.nextLine());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: 'H' }, () => this.tabSet());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: 'M' }, () => this.reverseIndex());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: '=' }, () => this.keypadApplicationMode());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: '>' }, () => this.keypadNumericMode());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: 'c' }, () => this.fullReset());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: 'n' }, () => this.setgLevel(2));
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: 'o' }, () => this.setgLevel(3));
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: '|' }, () => this.setgLevel(3));
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: '}' }, () => this.setgLevel(2));
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ final: '~' }, () => this.setgLevel(1));
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: '%', final: '@' }, () => this.selectDefaultCharset());
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: '%', final: 'G' }, () => this.selectDefaultCharset());
+    for (const flag in CHARSETS) {
+      this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: '(', final: flag }, () => this.selectCharset('(' + flag));
+      this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: ')', final: flag }, () => this.selectCharset(')' + flag));
+      this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: '*', final: flag }, () => this.selectCharset('*' + flag));
+      this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: '+', final: flag }, () => this.selectCharset('+' + flag));
+      this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: '-', final: flag }, () => this.selectCharset('-' + flag));
+      this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: '.', final: flag }, () => this.selectCharset('.' + flag));
+      this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: '/', final: flag }, () => this.selectCharset('/' + flag)); // TODO: supported?
+    }
+    this._parser.registerEscHandler({ intermediates: '#', final: '8' }, () => this.screenAlignmentPattern());
+
+    /**
+     * error handler
+     */
+    this._parser.setErrorHandler((state: IParsingState) => {
+      this._logService.error('Parsing error: ', state);
+      return state;
+    });
+
+    /**
+     * DCS handler
+     */
+    this._parser.registerDcsHandler({ intermediates: '$', final: 'q' }, new DcsHandler((data, params) => this.requestStatusString(data, params)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Async parse support.
+   */
+  private _preserveStack(cursorStartX: number, cursorStartY: number, decodedLength: number, position: number): void {
+    this._parseStack.paused = true;
+    this._parseStack.cursorStartX = cursorStartX;
+    this._parseStack.cursorStartY = cursorStartY;
+    this._parseStack.decodedLength = decodedLength;
+    this._parseStack.position = position;
+  }
+
+  private _logSlowResolvingAsync(p: Promise<boolean>): void {
+    // log a limited warning about an async handler taking too long
+    if (this._logService.logLevel <= LogLevelEnum.WARN) {
+      Promise.race([p, new Promise((res, rej) => setTimeout(() => rej('#SLOW_TIMEOUT'), SLOW_ASYNC_LIMIT))])
+        .catch(err => {
+          if (err !== '#SLOW_TIMEOUT') {
+            throw err;
+          }
+          console.warn(`async parser handler taking longer than ${SLOW_ASYNC_LIMIT} ms`);
+        });
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _getCurrentLinkId(): number {
+    return this._curAttrData.extended.urlId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse call with async handler support.
+   *
+   * Whether the stack state got preserved for the next call, is indicated by the return value:
+   * - undefined (void):
+   *   all handlers were sync, no stack save, continue normally with next chunk
+   * - Promise\<boolean\>:
+   *   execution stopped at async handler, stack saved, continue with same chunk and the promise
+   *   resolve value as `promiseResult` until the method returns `undefined`
+   *
+   * Note: This method should only be called by `Terminal.write` to ensure correct execution order
+   * and proper continuation of async parser handlers.
+   */
+  public parse(data: string | Uint8Array, promiseResult?: boolean): void | Promise<boolean> {
+    let result: void | Promise<boolean>;
+    let cursorStartX = this._activeBuffer.x;
+    let cursorStartY = this._activeBuffer.y;
+    let start = 0;
+    const wasPaused = this._parseStack.paused;
+
+    if (wasPaused) {
+      // assumption: _parseBuffer never mutates between async calls
+      if (result = this._parser.parse(this._parseBuffer, this._parseStack.decodedLength, promiseResult)) {
+        this._logSlowResolvingAsync(result);
+        return result;
+      }
+      cursorStartX = this._parseStack.cursorStartX;
+      cursorStartY = this._parseStack.cursorStartY;
+      this._parseStack.paused = false;
+      if (data.length > MAX_PARSEBUFFER_LENGTH) {
+        start = this._parseStack.position + MAX_PARSEBUFFER_LENGTH;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Log debug data, the log level gate is to prevent extra work in this hot path
+    if (this._logService.logLevel <= LogLevelEnum.DEBUG) {
+      this._logService.debug(`parsing data${typeof data === 'string' ? ` "${data}"` : ` "${Array.prototype.map.call(data, e => String.fromCharCode(e)).join('')}"`}`, typeof data === 'string'
+        ? data.split('').map(e => e.charCodeAt(0))
+        : data
+      );
+    }
+
+    // resize input buffer if needed
+    if (this._parseBuffer.length < data.length) {
+      if (this._parseBuffer.length < MAX_PARSEBUFFER_LENGTH) {
+        this._parseBuffer = new Uint32Array(Math.min(data.length, MAX_PARSEBUFFER_LENGTH));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Clear the dirty row service so we know which lines changed as a result of parsing
+    // Important: do not clear between async calls, otherwise we lost pending update information.
+    if (!wasPaused) {
+      this._dirtyRowTracker.clearRange();
+    }
+
+    // process big data in smaller chunks
+    if (data.length > MAX_PARSEBUFFER_LENGTH) {
+      for (let i = start; i < data.length; i += MAX_PARSEBUFFER_LENGTH) {
+        const end = i + MAX_PARSEBUFFER_LENGTH < data.length ? i + MAX_PARSEBUFFER_LENGTH : data.length;
+        const len = (typeof data === 'string')
+          ? this._stringDecoder.decode(data.substring(i, end), this._parseBuffer)
+          : this._utf8Decoder.decode(data.subarray(i, end), this._parseBuffer);
+        if (result = this._parser.parse(this._parseBuffer, len)) {
+          this._preserveStack(cursorStartX, cursorStartY, len, i);
+          this._logSlowResolvingAsync(result);
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!wasPaused) {
+        const len = (typeof data === 'string')
+          ? this._stringDecoder.decode(data, this._parseBuffer)
+          : this._utf8Decoder.decode(data, this._parseBuffer);
+        if (result = this._parser.parse(this._parseBuffer, len)) {
+          this._preserveStack(cursorStartX, cursorStartY, len, 0);
+          this._logSlowResolvingAsync(result);
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this._activeBuffer.x !== cursorStartX || this._activeBuffer.y !== cursorStartY) {
+      this._onCursorMove.fire();
+    }
+
+    // Refresh any dirty rows accumulated as part of parsing, fire only for rows within the
+    // _viewport_ which is relative to ydisp, not relative to ybase.
+    const viewportEnd = this._dirtyRowTracker.end + (this._bufferService.buffer.ybase - this._bufferService.buffer.ydisp);
+    const viewportStart = this._dirtyRowTracker.start + (this._bufferService.buffer.ybase - this._bufferService.buffer.ydisp);
+    if (viewportStart < this._bufferService.rows) {
+      this._onRequestRefreshRows.fire(Math.min(viewportStart, this._bufferService.rows - 1), Math.min(viewportEnd, this._bufferService.rows - 1));
+    }
+  }
+
+  public print(data: Uint32Array, start: number, end: number): void {
+    let code: number;
+    let chWidth: number;
+    const charset = this._charsetService.charset;
+    const screenReaderMode = this._optionsService.rawOptions.screenReaderMode;
+    const cols = this._bufferService.cols;
+    const wraparoundMode = this._coreService.decPrivateModes.wraparound;
+    const insertMode = this._coreService.modes.insertMode;
+    const curAttr = this._curAttrData;
+    let bufferRow = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y)!;
+
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+
+    // handle wide chars: reset start_cell-1 if we would overwrite the second cell of a wide char
+    if (this._activeBuffer.x && end - start > 0 && bufferRow.getWidth(this._activeBuffer.x - 1) === 2) {
+      bufferRow.setCellFromCodePoint(this._activeBuffer.x - 1, 0, 1, curAttr.fg, curAttr.bg, curAttr.extended);
+    }
+
+    let precedingJoinState = this._parser.precedingJoinState;
+    for (let pos = start; pos < end; ++pos) {
+      code = data[pos];
+
+      // get charset replacement character
+      // charset is only defined for ASCII, therefore we only
+      // search for an replacement char if code < 127
+      if (code < 127 && charset) {
+        const ch = charset[String.fromCharCode(code)];
+        if (ch) {
+          code = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+        }
+      }
+
+      const currentInfo = this._unicodeService.charProperties(code, precedingJoinState);
+      chWidth = UnicodeService.extractWidth(currentInfo);
+      const shouldJoin = UnicodeService.extractShouldJoin(currentInfo);
+      const oldWidth = shouldJoin ? UnicodeService.extractWidth(precedingJoinState) : 0;
+      precedingJoinState = currentInfo;
+
+      if (screenReaderMode) {
+        this._onA11yChar.fire(stringFromCodePoint(code));
+      }
+      if (this._getCurrentLinkId()) {
+        this._oscLinkService.addLineToLink(this._getCurrentLinkId(), this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y);
+      }
+
+      // goto next line if ch would overflow
+      // NOTE: To avoid costly width checks here,
+      // the terminal does not allow a cols < 2.
+      if (this._activeBuffer.x + chWidth - oldWidth > cols) {
+        // autowrap - DECAWM
+        // automatically wraps to the beginning of the next line
+        if (wraparoundMode) {
+          const oldRow = bufferRow;
+          let oldCol = this._activeBuffer.x - oldWidth;
+          this._activeBuffer.x = oldWidth;
+          this._activeBuffer.y++;
+          if (this._activeBuffer.y === this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom + 1) {
+            this._activeBuffer.y--;
+            this._bufferService.scroll(this._eraseAttrData(), true);
+          } else {
+            if (this._activeBuffer.y >= this._bufferService.rows) {
+              this._activeBuffer.y = this._bufferService.rows - 1;
+            }
+            // The line already exists (eg. the initial viewport), mark it as a
+            // wrapped line
+            this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y)!.isWrapped = true;
+          }
+          // row changed, get it again
+          bufferRow = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y)!;
+          if (oldWidth > 0 && bufferRow instanceof BufferLine) {
+            // Combining character widens 1 column to 2.
+            // Move old character to next line.
+            bufferRow.copyCellsFrom(oldRow as BufferLine,
+              oldCol, 0, oldWidth, false);
+          }
+          // clear left over cells to the right
+          while (oldCol < cols) {
+            oldRow.setCellFromCodePoint(oldCol++, 0, 1, curAttr.fg, curAttr.bg, curAttr.extended);
+          }
+        } else {
+          this._activeBuffer.x = cols - 1;
+          if (chWidth === 2) {
+            // FIXME: check for xterm behavior
+            // What to do here? We got a wide char that does not fit into last cell
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // insert combining char at last cursor position
+      // this._activeBuffer.x should never be 0 for a combining char
+      // since they always follow a cell consuming char
+      // therefore we can test for this._activeBuffer.x to avoid overflow left
+      if (shouldJoin && this._activeBuffer.x) {
+        const offset = bufferRow.getWidth(this._activeBuffer.x - 1) ? 1 : 2;
+        // if empty cell after fullwidth, need to go 2 cells back
+        // it is save to step 2 cells back here
+        // since an empty cell is only set by fullwidth chars
+        bufferRow.addCodepointToCell(this._activeBuffer.x - offset,
+          code, chWidth);
+        for (let delta = chWidth - oldWidth; --delta >= 0; ) {
+          bufferRow.setCellFromCodePoint(this._activeBuffer.x++, 0, 0, curAttr.fg, curAttr.bg, curAttr.extended);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // insert mode: move characters to right
+      if (insertMode) {
+        // right shift cells according to the width
+        bufferRow.insertCells(this._activeBuffer.x, chWidth - oldWidth, this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(curAttr), curAttr);
+        // test last cell - since the last cell has only room for
+        // a halfwidth char any fullwidth shifted there is lost
+        // and will be set to empty cell
+        if (bufferRow.getWidth(cols - 1) === 2) {
+          bufferRow.setCellFromCodePoint(cols - 1, NULL_CELL_CODE, NULL_CELL_WIDTH, curAttr.fg, curAttr.bg, curAttr.extended);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // write current char to buffer and advance cursor
+      bufferRow.setCellFromCodePoint(this._activeBuffer.x++, code, chWidth, curAttr.fg, curAttr.bg, curAttr.extended);
+
+      // fullwidth char - also set next cell to placeholder stub and advance cursor
+      // for graphemes bigger than fullwidth we can simply loop to zero
+      // we already made sure above, that this._activeBuffer.x + chWidth will not overflow right
+      if (chWidth > 0) {
+        while (--chWidth) {
+          // other than a regular empty cell a cell following a wide char has no width
+          bufferRow.setCellFromCodePoint(this._activeBuffer.x++, 0, 0, curAttr.fg, curAttr.bg, curAttr.extended);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    this._parser.precedingJoinState = precedingJoinState;
+
+    // handle wide chars: reset cell to the right if it is second cell of a wide char
+    if (this._activeBuffer.x < cols && end - start > 0 && bufferRow.getWidth(this._activeBuffer.x) === 0 && !bufferRow.hasContent(this._activeBuffer.x)) {
+      bufferRow.setCellFromCodePoint(this._activeBuffer.x, 0, 1, curAttr.fg, curAttr.bg, curAttr.extended);
+    }
+
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Forward registerCsiHandler from parser.
+   */
+  public registerCsiHandler(id: IFunctionIdentifier, callback: (params: IParams) => boolean | Promise<boolean>): IDisposable {
+    if (id.final === 't' && !id.prefix && !id.intermediates) {
+      // security: always check whether window option is allowed
+      return this._parser.registerCsiHandler(id, params => {
+        if (!paramToWindowOption(params.params[0], this._optionsService.rawOptions.windowOptions)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        return callback(params);
+      });
+    }
+    return this._parser.registerCsiHandler(id, callback);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Forward registerDcsHandler from parser.
+   */
+  public registerDcsHandler(id: IFunctionIdentifier, callback: (data: string, param: IParams) => boolean | Promise<boolean>): IDisposable {
+    return this._parser.registerDcsHandler(id, new DcsHandler(callback));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Forward registerEscHandler from parser.
+   */
+  public registerEscHandler(id: IFunctionIdentifier, callback: () => boolean | Promise<boolean>): IDisposable {
+    return this._parser.registerEscHandler(id, callback);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Forward registerOscHandler from parser.
+   */
+  public registerOscHandler(ident: number, callback: (data: string) => boolean | Promise<boolean>): IDisposable {
+    return this._parser.registerOscHandler(ident, new OscHandler(callback));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * BEL
+   * Bell (Ctrl-G).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C0    BEL   "Bell"  "\a, \x07"  "Ring the bell."
+   * The behavior of the bell is further customizable with `ITerminalOptions.bellStyle`
+   * and `ITerminalOptions.bellSound`.
+   */
+  public bell(): boolean {
+    this._onRequestBell.fire();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * LF
+   * Line Feed or New Line (NL).  (LF  is Ctrl-J).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C0    LF   "Line Feed"            "\n, \x0A"  "Move the cursor one row down, scrolling if needed."
+   * Scrolling is restricted to scroll margins and will only happen on the bottom line.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C0    VT   "Vertical Tabulation"  "\v, \x0B"  "Treated as LF."
+   * @vt: #Y   C0    FF   "Form Feed"            "\f, \x0C"  "Treated as LF."
+   */
+  public lineFeed(): boolean {
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+    if (this._optionsService.rawOptions.convertEol) {
+      this._activeBuffer.x = 0;
+    }
+    this._activeBuffer.y++;
+    if (this._activeBuffer.y === this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom + 1) {
+      this._activeBuffer.y--;
+      this._bufferService.scroll(this._eraseAttrData());
+    } else if (this._activeBuffer.y >= this._bufferService.rows) {
+      this._activeBuffer.y = this._bufferService.rows - 1;
+    } else {
+      // There was an explicit line feed (not just a carriage return), so clear the wrapped state of
+      // the line. This is particularly important on conpty/Windows where revisiting lines to
+      // reprint is common, especially on resize. Note that the windowsMode wrapped line heuristics
+      // can mess with this so windowsMode should be disabled, which is recommended on Windows build
+      // 21376 and above.
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y)!.isWrapped = false;
+    }
+    // If the end of the line is hit, prevent this action from wrapping around to the next line.
+    if (this._activeBuffer.x >= this._bufferService.cols) {
+      this._activeBuffer.x--;
+    }
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+
+    this._onLineFeed.fire();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CR
+   * Carriage Return (Ctrl-M).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C0    CR   "Carriage Return"  "\r, \x0D"  "Move the cursor to the beginning of the row."
+   */
+  public carriageReturn(): boolean {
+    this._activeBuffer.x = 0;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * BS
+   * Backspace (Ctrl-H).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C0    BS   "Backspace"  "\b, \x08"  "Move the cursor one position to the left."
+   * By default it is not possible to move the cursor past the leftmost position.
+   * If `reverse wrap-around` (`CSI ? 45 h`) is set, a previous soft line wrap (DECAWM)
+   * can be undone with BS within the scroll margins. In that case the cursor will wrap back
+   * to the end of the previous row. Note that it is not possible to peek back into the scrollbuffer
+   * with the cursor, thus at the home position (top-leftmost cell) this has no effect.
+   */
+  public backspace(): boolean {
+    // reverse wrap-around is disabled
+    if (!this._coreService.decPrivateModes.reverseWraparound) {
+      this._restrictCursor();
+      if (this._activeBuffer.x > 0) {
+        this._activeBuffer.x--;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // reverse wrap-around is enabled
+    // other than for normal operation mode, reverse wrap-around allows the cursor
+    // to be at x=cols to be able to address the last cell of a row by BS
+    this._restrictCursor(this._bufferService.cols);
+
+    if (this._activeBuffer.x > 0) {
+      this._activeBuffer.x--;
+    } else {
+      /**
+       * reverse wrap-around handling:
+       * Our implementation deviates from xterm on purpose. Details:
+       * - only previous soft NLs can be reversed (isWrapped=true)
+       * - only works within scrollborders (top/bottom, left/right not yet supported)
+       * - cannot peek into scrollbuffer
+       * - any cursor movement sequence keeps working as expected
+       */
+      if (this._activeBuffer.x === 0
+        && this._activeBuffer.y > this._activeBuffer.scrollTop
+        && this._activeBuffer.y <= this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom
+        && this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y)?.isWrapped) {
+        this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y)!.isWrapped = false;
+        this._activeBuffer.y--;
+        this._activeBuffer.x = this._bufferService.cols - 1;
+        // find last taken cell - last cell can have 3 different states:
+        // - hasContent(true) + hasWidth(1): narrow char - we are done
+        // - hasWidth(0): second part of wide char - we are done
+        // - hasContent(false) + hasWidth(1): empty cell due to early wrapping wide char, go one
+        //   cell further back
+        const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y)!;
+        if (line.hasWidth(this._activeBuffer.x) && !line.hasContent(this._activeBuffer.x)) {
+          this._activeBuffer.x--;
+          // We do this only once, since width=1 + hasContent=false currently happens only once
+          // before early wrapping of a wide char.
+          // This needs to be fixed once we support graphemes taking more than 2 cells.
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * TAB
+   * Horizontal Tab (HT) (Ctrl-I).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C0    HT   "Horizontal Tabulation"  "\t, \x09"  "Move the cursor to the next character tab stop."
+   */
+  public tab(): boolean {
+    if (this._activeBuffer.x >= this._bufferService.cols) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const originalX = this._activeBuffer.x;
+    this._activeBuffer.x = this._activeBuffer.nextStop();
+    if (this._optionsService.rawOptions.screenReaderMode) {
+      this._onA11yTab.fire(this._activeBuffer.x - originalX);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * SO
+   * Shift Out (Ctrl-N) -> Switch to Alternate Character Set.  This invokes the
+   * G1 character set.
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[Only limited ISO-2022 charset support.]  C0    SO   "Shift Out"  "\x0E"  "Switch to an alternative character set."
+   */
+  public shiftOut(): boolean {
+    this._charsetService.setgLevel(1);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * SI
+   * Shift In (Ctrl-O) -> Switch to Standard Character Set.  This invokes the G0
+   * character set (the default).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C0    SI   "Shift In"   "\x0F"  "Return to regular character set after Shift Out."
+   */
+  public shiftIn(): boolean {
+    this._charsetService.setgLevel(0);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Restrict cursor to viewport size / scroll margin (origin mode).
+   */
+  private _restrictCursor(maxCol: number = this._bufferService.cols - 1): void {
+    this._activeBuffer.x = Math.min(maxCol, Math.max(0, this._activeBuffer.x));
+    this._activeBuffer.y = this._coreService.decPrivateModes.origin
+      ? Math.min(this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom, Math.max(this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, this._activeBuffer.y))
+      : Math.min(this._bufferService.rows - 1, Math.max(0, this._activeBuffer.y));
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set absolute cursor position.
+   */
+  private _setCursor(x: number, y: number): void {
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+    if (this._coreService.decPrivateModes.origin) {
+      this._activeBuffer.x = x;
+      this._activeBuffer.y = this._activeBuffer.scrollTop + y;
+    } else {
+      this._activeBuffer.x = x;
+      this._activeBuffer.y = y;
+    }
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set relative cursor position.
+   */
+  private _moveCursor(x: number, y: number): void {
+    // for relative changes we have to make sure we are within 0 .. cols/rows - 1
+    // before calculating the new position
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    this._setCursor(this._activeBuffer.x + x, this._activeBuffer.y + y);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps A
+   * Cursor Up Ps Times (default = 1) (CUU).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CUU   "Cursor Up"   "CSI Ps A"  "Move cursor `Ps` times up (default=1)."
+   * If the cursor would pass the top scroll margin, it will stop there.
+   */
+  public cursorUp(params: IParams): boolean {
+    // stop at scrollTop
+    const diffToTop = this._activeBuffer.y - this._activeBuffer.scrollTop;
+    if (diffToTop >= 0) {
+      this._moveCursor(0, -Math.min(diffToTop, params.params[0] || 1));
+    } else {
+      this._moveCursor(0, -(params.params[0] || 1));
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps B
+   * Cursor Down Ps Times (default = 1) (CUD).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CUD   "Cursor Down"   "CSI Ps B"  "Move cursor `Ps` times down (default=1)."
+   * If the cursor would pass the bottom scroll margin, it will stop there.
+   */
+  public cursorDown(params: IParams): boolean {
+    // stop at scrollBottom
+    const diffToBottom = this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom - this._activeBuffer.y;
+    if (diffToBottom >= 0) {
+      this._moveCursor(0, Math.min(diffToBottom, params.params[0] || 1));
+    } else {
+      this._moveCursor(0, params.params[0] || 1);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps C
+   * Cursor Forward Ps Times (default = 1) (CUF).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CUF   "Cursor Forward"    "CSI Ps C"  "Move cursor `Ps` times forward (default=1)."
+   */
+  public cursorForward(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._moveCursor(params.params[0] || 1, 0);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps D
+   * Cursor Backward Ps Times (default = 1) (CUB).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CUB   "Cursor Backward"   "CSI Ps D"  "Move cursor `Ps` times backward (default=1)."
+   */
+  public cursorBackward(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._moveCursor(-(params.params[0] || 1), 0);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps E
+   * Cursor Next Line Ps Times (default = 1) (CNL).
+   * Other than cursorDown (CUD) also set the cursor to first column.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CNL   "Cursor Next Line"  "CSI Ps E"  "Move cursor `Ps` times down (default=1) and to the first column."
+   * Same as CUD, additionally places the cursor at the first column.
+   */
+  public cursorNextLine(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this.cursorDown(params);
+    this._activeBuffer.x = 0;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps F
+   * Cursor Previous Line Ps Times (default = 1) (CPL).
+   * Other than cursorUp (CUU) also set the cursor to first column.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CPL   "Cursor Backward"   "CSI Ps F"  "Move cursor `Ps` times up (default=1) and to the first column."
+   * Same as CUU, additionally places the cursor at the first column.
+   */
+  public cursorPrecedingLine(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this.cursorUp(params);
+    this._activeBuffer.x = 0;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps G
+   * Cursor Character Absolute  [column] (default = [row,1]) (CHA).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CHA   "Cursor Horizontal Absolute" "CSI Ps G" "Move cursor to `Ps`-th column of the active row (default=1)."
+   */
+  public cursorCharAbsolute(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._setCursor((params.params[0] || 1) - 1, this._activeBuffer.y);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps ; Ps H
+   * Cursor Position [row;column] (default = [1,1]) (CUP).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CUP   "Cursor Position"   "CSI Ps ; Ps H"  "Set cursor to position [`Ps`, `Ps`] (default = [1, 1])."
+   * If ORIGIN mode is set, places the cursor to the absolute position within the scroll margins.
+   * If ORIGIN mode is not set, places the cursor to the absolute position within the viewport.
+   * Note that the coordinates are 1-based, thus the top left position starts at `1 ; 1`.
+   */
+  public cursorPosition(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._setCursor(
+      // col
+      (params.length >= 2) ? (params.params[1] || 1) - 1 : 0,
+      // row
+      (params.params[0] || 1) - 1
+    );
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Pm `  Character Position Absolute
+   *   [column] (default = [row,1]) (HPA).
+   * Currently same functionality as CHA.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI HPA   "Horizontal Position Absolute"  "CSI Ps ` " "Same as CHA."
+   */
+  public charPosAbsolute(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._setCursor((params.params[0] || 1) - 1, this._activeBuffer.y);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Pm a  Character Position Relative
+   *   [columns] (default = [row,col+1]) (HPR)
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI HPR   "Horizontal Position Relative"  "CSI Ps a"  "Same as CUF."
+   */
+  public hPositionRelative(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._moveCursor(params.params[0] || 1, 0);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Pm d  Vertical Position Absolute (VPA)
+   *   [row] (default = [1,column])
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI VPA   "Vertical Position Absolute"    "CSI Ps d"  "Move cursor to `Ps`-th row (default=1)."
+   */
+  public linePosAbsolute(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._setCursor(this._activeBuffer.x, (params.params[0] || 1) - 1);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Pm e  Vertical Position Relative (VPR)
+   *   [rows] (default = [row+1,column])
+   * reuse CSI Ps B ?
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI VPR   "Vertical Position Relative"    "CSI Ps e"  "Move cursor `Ps` times down (default=1)."
+   */
+  public vPositionRelative(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._moveCursor(0, params.params[0] || 1);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps ; Ps f
+   *   Horizontal and Vertical Position [row;column] (default =
+   *   [1,1]) (HVP).
+   *   Same as CUP.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI HVP   "Horizontal and Vertical Position" "CSI Ps ; Ps f"  "Same as CUP."
+   */
+  public hVPosition(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this.cursorPosition(params);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps g  Tab Clear (TBC).
+   *     Ps = 0  -> Clear Current Column (default).
+   *     Ps = 3  -> Clear All.
+   * Potentially:
+   *   Ps = 2  -> Clear Stops on Line.
+   *   http://vt100.net/annarbor/aaa-ug/section6.html
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI TBC   "Tab Clear" "CSI Ps g"  "Clear tab stops at current position (0) or all (3) (default=0)."
+   * Clearing tabstops off the active row (Ps = 2, VT100) is currently not supported.
+   */
+  public tabClear(params: IParams): boolean {
+    const param = params.params[0];
+    if (param === 0) {
+      delete this._activeBuffer.tabs[this._activeBuffer.x];
+    } else if (param === 3) {
+      this._activeBuffer.tabs = {};
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps I
+   *   Cursor Forward Tabulation Ps tab stops (default = 1) (CHT).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CHT   "Cursor Horizontal Tabulation" "CSI Ps I" "Move cursor `Ps` times tabs forward (default=1)."
+   */
+  public cursorForwardTab(params: IParams): boolean {
+    if (this._activeBuffer.x >= this._bufferService.cols) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    let param = params.params[0] || 1;
+    while (param--) {
+      this._activeBuffer.x = this._activeBuffer.nextStop();
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps Z  Cursor Backward Tabulation Ps tab stops (default = 1) (CBT).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI CBT   "Cursor Backward Tabulation"  "CSI Ps Z"  "Move cursor `Ps` tabs backward (default=1)."
+   */
+  public cursorBackwardTab(params: IParams): boolean {
+    if (this._activeBuffer.x >= this._bufferService.cols) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    let param = params.params[0] || 1;
+
+    while (param--) {
+      this._activeBuffer.x = this._activeBuffer.prevStop();
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps " q  Select Character Protection Attribute (DECSCA).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DECSCA   "Select Character Protection Attribute"  "CSI Ps " q"  "Whether DECSED and DECSEL can erase (0=default, 2) or not (1)."
+   */
+  public selectProtected(params: IParams): boolean {
+    const p = params.params[0];
+    if (p === 1) this._curAttrData.bg |= BgFlags.PROTECTED;
+    if (p === 2 || p === 0) this._curAttrData.bg &= ~BgFlags.PROTECTED;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Helper method to erase cells in a terminal row.
+   * The cell gets replaced with the eraseChar of the terminal.
+   * @param y The row index relative to the viewport.
+   * @param start The start x index of the range to be erased.
+   * @param end The end x index of the range to be erased (exclusive).
+   * @param clearWrap clear the isWrapped flag
+   * @param respectProtect Whether to respect the protection attribute (DECSCA).
+   */
+  private _eraseInBufferLine(y: number, start: number, end: number, clearWrap: boolean = false, respectProtect: boolean = false): void {
+    const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + y)!;
+    line.replaceCells(
+      start,
+      end,
+      this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(this._eraseAttrData()),
+      this._eraseAttrData(),
+      respectProtect
+    );
+    if (clearWrap) {
+      line.isWrapped = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper method to reset cells in a terminal row. The cell gets replaced with the eraseChar of
+   * the terminal and the isWrapped property is set to false.
+   * @param y row index
+   */
+  private _resetBufferLine(y: number, respectProtect: boolean = false): void {
+    const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + y);
+    if (line) {
+      line.fill(this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(this._eraseAttrData()), respectProtect);
+      this._bufferService.buffer.clearMarkers(this._activeBuffer.ybase + y);
+      line.isWrapped = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps J  Erase in Display (ED).
+   *     Ps = 0  -> Erase Below (default).
+   *     Ps = 1  -> Erase Above.
+   *     Ps = 2  -> Erase All.
+   *     Ps = 3  -> Erase Saved Lines (xterm).
+   * CSI ? Ps J
+   *   Erase in Display (DECSED).
+   *     Ps = 0  -> Selective Erase Below (default).
+   *     Ps = 1  -> Selective Erase Above.
+   *     Ps = 2  -> Selective Erase All.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI ED  "Erase In Display"  "CSI Ps J"  "Erase various parts of the viewport."
+   * Supported param values:
+   *
+   * | Ps | Effect                                                       |
+   * | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+   * | 0  | Erase from the cursor through the end of the viewport.       |
+   * | 1  | Erase from the beginning of the viewport through the cursor. |
+   * | 2  | Erase complete viewport.                                     |
+   * | 3  | Erase scrollback.                                            |
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DECSED   "Selective Erase In Display"  "CSI ? Ps J"  "Same as ED with respecting protection flag."
+   */
+  public eraseInDisplay(params: IParams, respectProtect: boolean = false): boolean {
+    this._restrictCursor(this._bufferService.cols);
+    let j;
+    switch (params.params[0]) {
+      case 0:
+        j = this._activeBuffer.y;
+        this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(j);
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(j++, this._activeBuffer.x, this._bufferService.cols, this._activeBuffer.x === 0, respectProtect);
+        for (; j < this._bufferService.rows; j++) {
+          this._resetBufferLine(j, respectProtect);
+        }
+        this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(j);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        j = this._activeBuffer.y;
+        this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(j);
+        // Deleted front part of line and everything before. This line will no longer be wrapped.
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(j, 0, this._activeBuffer.x + 1, true, respectProtect);
+        if (this._activeBuffer.x + 1 >= this._bufferService.cols) {
+          // Deleted entire previous line. This next line can no longer be wrapped.
+          this._activeBuffer.lines.get(j + 1)!.isWrapped = false;
+        }
+        while (j--) {
+          this._resetBufferLine(j, respectProtect);
+        }
+        this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(0);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        j = this._bufferService.rows;
+        this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(j - 1);
+        while (j--) {
+          this._resetBufferLine(j, respectProtect);
+        }
+        this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(0);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        // Clear scrollback (everything not in viewport)
+        const scrollBackSize = this._activeBuffer.lines.length - this._bufferService.rows;
+        if (scrollBackSize > 0) {
+          this._activeBuffer.lines.trimStart(scrollBackSize);
+          this._activeBuffer.ybase = Math.max(this._activeBuffer.ybase - scrollBackSize, 0);
+          this._activeBuffer.ydisp = Math.max(this._activeBuffer.ydisp - scrollBackSize, 0);
+          // Force a scroll event to refresh viewport
+          this._onScroll.fire(0);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps K  Erase in Line (EL).
+   *     Ps = 0  -> Erase to Right (default).
+   *     Ps = 1  -> Erase to Left.
+   *     Ps = 2  -> Erase All.
+   * CSI ? Ps K
+   *   Erase in Line (DECSEL).
+   *     Ps = 0  -> Selective Erase to Right (default).
+   *     Ps = 1  -> Selective Erase to Left.
+   *     Ps = 2  -> Selective Erase All.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI EL    "Erase In Line"  "CSI Ps K"  "Erase various parts of the active row."
+   * Supported param values:
+   *
+   * | Ps | Effect                                                   |
+   * | -- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
+   * | 0  | Erase from the cursor through the end of the row.        |
+   * | 1  | Erase from the beginning of the line through the cursor. |
+   * | 2  | Erase complete line.                                     |
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DECSEL   "Selective Erase In Line"  "CSI ? Ps K"  "Same as EL with respecting protecting flag."
+   */
+  public eraseInLine(params: IParams, respectProtect: boolean = false): boolean {
+    this._restrictCursor(this._bufferService.cols);
+    switch (params.params[0]) {
+      case 0:
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(this._activeBuffer.y, this._activeBuffer.x, this._bufferService.cols, this._activeBuffer.x === 0, respectProtect);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(this._activeBuffer.y, 0, this._activeBuffer.x + 1, false, respectProtect);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        this._eraseInBufferLine(this._activeBuffer.y, 0, this._bufferService.cols, true, respectProtect);
+        break;
+    }
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps L
+   * Insert Ps Line(s) (default = 1) (IL).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI IL  "Insert Line"   "CSI Ps L"  "Insert `Ps` blank lines at active row (default=1)."
+   * For every inserted line at the scroll top one line at the scroll bottom gets removed.
+   * The cursor is set to the first column.
+   * IL has no effect if the cursor is outside the scroll margins.
+   */
+  public insertLines(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    let param = params.params[0] || 1;
+
+    if (this._activeBuffer.y > this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom || this._activeBuffer.y < this._activeBuffer.scrollTop) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    const row: number = this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y;
+
+    const scrollBottomRowsOffset = this._bufferService.rows - 1 - this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom;
+    const scrollBottomAbsolute = this._bufferService.rows - 1 + this._activeBuffer.ybase - scrollBottomRowsOffset + 1;
+    while (param--) {
+      // test: echo -e '\e[44m\e[1L\e[0m'
+      // blankLine(true) - xterm/linux behavior
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.splice(scrollBottomAbsolute - 1, 1);
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.splice(row, 0, this._activeBuffer.getBlankLine(this._eraseAttrData()));
+    }
+
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(this._activeBuffer.y, this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom);
+    this._activeBuffer.x = 0; // see https://vt100.net/docs/vt220-rm/chapter4.html - vt220 only?
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps M
+   * Delete Ps Line(s) (default = 1) (DL).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DL  "Delete Line"   "CSI Ps M"  "Delete `Ps` lines at active row (default=1)."
+   * For every deleted line at the scroll top one blank line at the scroll bottom gets appended.
+   * The cursor is set to the first column.
+   * DL has no effect if the cursor is outside the scroll margins.
+   */
+  public deleteLines(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    let param = params.params[0] || 1;
+
+    if (this._activeBuffer.y > this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom || this._activeBuffer.y < this._activeBuffer.scrollTop) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    const row: number = this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y;
+
+    let j: number;
+    j = this._bufferService.rows - 1 - this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom;
+    j = this._bufferService.rows - 1 + this._activeBuffer.ybase - j;
+    while (param--) {
+      // test: echo -e '\e[44m\e[1M\e[0m'
+      // blankLine(true) - xterm/linux behavior
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.splice(row, 1);
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.splice(j, 0, this._activeBuffer.getBlankLine(this._eraseAttrData()));
+    }
+
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(this._activeBuffer.y, this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom);
+    this._activeBuffer.x = 0; // see https://vt100.net/docs/vt220-rm/chapter4.html - vt220 only?
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps @
+   * Insert Ps (Blank) Character(s) (default = 1) (ICH).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI ICH  "Insert Characters"   "CSI Ps @"  "Insert `Ps` (blank) characters (default = 1)."
+   * The ICH sequence inserts `Ps` blank characters. The cursor remains at the beginning of the
+   * blank characters. Text between the cursor and right margin moves to the right. Characters moved
+   * past the right margin are lost.
+   *
+   *
+   * FIXME: check against xterm - should not work outside of scroll margins (see VT520 manual)
+   */
+  public insertChars(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y);
+    if (line) {
+      line.insertCells(
+        this._activeBuffer.x,
+        params.params[0] || 1,
+        this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(this._eraseAttrData()),
+        this._eraseAttrData()
+      );
+      this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps P
+   * Delete Ps Character(s) (default = 1) (DCH).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DCH   "Delete Character"  "CSI Ps P"  "Delete `Ps` characters (default=1)."
+   * As characters are deleted, the remaining characters between the cursor and right margin move to
+   * the left. Character attributes move with the characters. The terminal adds blank characters at
+   * the right margin.
+   *
+   *
+   * FIXME: check against xterm - should not work outside of scroll margins (see VT520 manual)
+   */
+  public deleteChars(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y);
+    if (line) {
+      line.deleteCells(
+        this._activeBuffer.x,
+        params.params[0] || 1,
+        this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(this._eraseAttrData()),
+        this._eraseAttrData()
+      );
+      this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps S  Scroll up Ps lines (default = 1) (SU).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI SU  "Scroll Up"   "CSI Ps S"  "Scroll `Ps` lines up (default=1)."
+   *
+   *
+   * FIXME: scrolled out lines at top = 1 should add to scrollback (xterm)
+   */
+  public scrollUp(params: IParams): boolean {
+    let param = params.params[0] || 1;
+
+    while (param--) {
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.splice(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, 1);
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.splice(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom, 0, this._activeBuffer.getBlankLine(this._eraseAttrData()));
+    }
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps T  Scroll down Ps lines (default = 1) (SD).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI SD  "Scroll Down"   "CSI Ps T"  "Scroll `Ps` lines down (default=1)."
+   */
+  public scrollDown(params: IParams): boolean {
+    let param = params.params[0] || 1;
+
+    while (param--) {
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.splice(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom, 1);
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.splice(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, 0, this._activeBuffer.getBlankLine(DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA));
+    }
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps SP @  Scroll left Ps columns (default = 1) (SL) ECMA-48
+   *
+   * Notation: (Pn)
+   * Representation: CSI Pn 02/00 04/00
+   * Parameter default value: Pn = 1
+   * SL causes the data in the presentation component to be moved by n character positions
+   * if the line orientation is horizontal, or by n line positions if the line orientation
+   * is vertical, such that the data appear to move to the left; where n equals the value of Pn.
+   * The active presentation position is not affected by this control function.
+   *
+   * Supported:
+   *   - always left shift (no line orientation setting respected)
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI SL  "Scroll Left" "CSI Ps SP @" "Scroll viewport `Ps` times to the left."
+   * SL moves the content of all lines within the scroll margins `Ps` times to the left.
+   * SL has no effect outside of the scroll margins.
+   */
+  public scrollLeft(params: IParams): boolean {
+    if (this._activeBuffer.y > this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom || this._activeBuffer.y < this._activeBuffer.scrollTop) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const param = params.params[0] || 1;
+    for (let y = this._activeBuffer.scrollTop; y <= this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom; ++y) {
+      const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + y)!;
+      line.deleteCells(0, param, this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(this._eraseAttrData()), this._eraseAttrData());
+      line.isWrapped = false;
+    }
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps SP A  Scroll right Ps columns (default = 1) (SR) ECMA-48
+   *
+   * Notation: (Pn)
+   * Representation: CSI Pn 02/00 04/01
+   * Parameter default value: Pn = 1
+   * SR causes the data in the presentation component to be moved by n character positions
+   * if the line orientation is horizontal, or by n line positions if the line orientation
+   * is vertical, such that the data appear to move to the right; where n equals the value of Pn.
+   * The active presentation position is not affected by this control function.
+   *
+   * Supported:
+   *   - always right shift (no line orientation setting respected)
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI SR  "Scroll Right"  "CSI Ps SP A"   "Scroll viewport `Ps` times to the right."
+   * SL moves the content of all lines within the scroll margins `Ps` times to the right.
+   * Content at the right margin is lost.
+   * SL has no effect outside of the scroll margins.
+   */
+  public scrollRight(params: IParams): boolean {
+    if (this._activeBuffer.y > this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom || this._activeBuffer.y < this._activeBuffer.scrollTop) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const param = params.params[0] || 1;
+    for (let y = this._activeBuffer.scrollTop; y <= this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom; ++y) {
+      const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + y)!;
+      line.insertCells(0, param, this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(this._eraseAttrData()), this._eraseAttrData());
+      line.isWrapped = false;
+    }
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Pm ' }
+   * Insert Ps Column(s) (default = 1) (DECIC), VT420 and up.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DECIC "Insert Columns"  "CSI Ps ' }"  "Insert `Ps` columns at cursor position."
+   * DECIC inserts `Ps` times blank columns at the cursor position for all lines with the scroll
+   * margins, moving content to the right. Content at the right margin is lost. DECIC has no effect
+   * outside the scrolling margins.
+   */
+  public insertColumns(params: IParams): boolean {
+    if (this._activeBuffer.y > this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom || this._activeBuffer.y < this._activeBuffer.scrollTop) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const param = params.params[0] || 1;
+    for (let y = this._activeBuffer.scrollTop; y <= this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom; ++y) {
+      const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + y)!;
+      line.insertCells(this._activeBuffer.x, param, this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(this._eraseAttrData()), this._eraseAttrData());
+      line.isWrapped = false;
+    }
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Pm ' ~
+   * Delete Ps Column(s) (default = 1) (DECDC), VT420 and up.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DECDC "Delete Columns"  "CSI Ps ' ~"  "Delete `Ps` columns at cursor position."
+   * DECDC deletes `Ps` times columns at the cursor position for all lines with the scroll margins,
+   * moving content to the left. Blank columns are added at the right margin.
+   * DECDC has no effect outside the scrolling margins.
+   */
+  public deleteColumns(params: IParams): boolean {
+    if (this._activeBuffer.y > this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom || this._activeBuffer.y < this._activeBuffer.scrollTop) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const param = params.params[0] || 1;
+    for (let y = this._activeBuffer.scrollTop; y <= this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom; ++y) {
+      const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + y)!;
+      line.deleteCells(this._activeBuffer.x, param, this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(this._eraseAttrData()), this._eraseAttrData());
+      line.isWrapped = false;
+    }
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps X
+   * Erase Ps Character(s) (default = 1) (ECH).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI ECH   "Erase Character"   "CSI Ps X"  "Erase `Ps` characters from current cursor position to the right (default=1)."
+   * ED erases `Ps` characters from current cursor position to the right.
+   * ED works inside or outside the scrolling margins.
+   */
+  public eraseChars(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y);
+    if (line) {
+      line.replaceCells(
+        this._activeBuffer.x,
+        this._activeBuffer.x + (params.params[0] || 1),
+        this._activeBuffer.getNullCell(this._eraseAttrData()),
+        this._eraseAttrData()
+      );
+      this._dirtyRowTracker.markDirty(this._activeBuffer.y);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps b  Repeat the preceding graphic character Ps times (REP).
+   * From ECMA 48 (@see http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-048.pdf)
+   *    Notation: (Pn)
+   *    Representation: CSI Pn 06/02
+   *    Parameter default value: Pn = 1
+   *    REP is used to indicate that the preceding character in the data stream,
+   *    if it is a graphic character (represented by one or more bit combinations) including SPACE,
+   *    is to be repeated n times, where n equals the value of Pn.
+   *    If the character preceding REP is a control function or part of a control function,
+   *    the effect of REP is not defined by this Standard.
+   *
+   * We extend xterm's behavior to allow repeating entire grapheme clusters.
+   * This isn't 100% xterm-compatible, but it seems saner and more useful.
+   *    - text attrs are applied normally
+   *    - wrap around is respected
+   *    - any valid sequence resets the carried forward char
+   *
+   * Note: To get reset on a valid sequence working correctly without much runtime penalty, the
+   * preceding codepoint is stored on the parser in `this.print` and reset during `parser.parse`.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI REP   "Repeat Preceding Character"    "CSI Ps b"  "Repeat preceding character `Ps` times (default=1)."
+   * REP repeats the previous character `Ps` times advancing the cursor, also wrapping if DECAWM is
+   * set. REP has no effect if the sequence does not follow a printable ASCII character
+   * (NOOP for any other sequence in between or NON ASCII characters).
+   */
+  public repeatPrecedingCharacter(params: IParams): boolean {
+    const joinState = this._parser.precedingJoinState;
+    if (!joinState) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    // call print to insert the chars and handle correct wrapping
+    const length = params.params[0] || 1;
+    const chWidth = UnicodeService.extractWidth(joinState);
+    const x = this._activeBuffer.x - chWidth;
+    const bufferRow = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y)!;
+    const text = bufferRow.getString(x);
+    const data = new Uint32Array(text.length * length);
+    let idata = 0;
+    for (let itext = 0; itext < text.length; ) {
+      const ch = text.codePointAt(itext) || 0;
+      data[idata++] = ch;
+      itext += ch > 0xffff ? 2 : 1;
+    }
+    let tlength = idata;
+    for (let i = 1; i < length; ++i) {
+      data.copyWithin(tlength, 0, idata);
+      tlength += idata;
+    }
+    this.print(data, 0, tlength);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps c  Send Device Attributes (Primary DA).
+   *     Ps = 0  or omitted -> request attributes from terminal.  The
+   *     response depends on the decTerminalID resource setting.
+   *     -> CSI ? 1 ; 2 c  (``VT100 with Advanced Video Option'')
+   *     -> CSI ? 1 ; 0 c  (``VT101 with No Options'')
+   *     -> CSI ? 6 c  (``VT102'')
+   *     -> CSI ? 6 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 6 ; 8 ; 9 ; 1 5 ; c  (``VT220'')
+   *   The VT100-style response parameters do not mean anything by
+   *   themselves.  VT220 parameters do, telling the host what fea-
+   *   tures the terminal supports:
+   *     Ps = 1  -> 132-columns.
+   *     Ps = 2  -> Printer.
+   *     Ps = 6  -> Selective erase.
+   *     Ps = 8  -> User-defined keys.
+   *     Ps = 9  -> National replacement character sets.
+   *     Ps = 1 5  -> Technical characters.
+   *     Ps = 2 2  -> ANSI color, e.g., VT525.
+   *     Ps = 2 9  -> ANSI text locator (i.e., DEC Locator mode).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DA1   "Primary Device Attributes"     "CSI c"  "Send primary device attributes."
+   *
+   *
+   * TODO: fix and cleanup response
+   */
+  public sendDeviceAttributesPrimary(params: IParams): boolean {
+    if (params.params[0] > 0) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (this._is('xterm') || this._is('rxvt-unicode') || this._is('screen')) {
+      this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(C0.ESC + '[?1;2c');
+    } else if (this._is('linux')) {
+      this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(C0.ESC + '[?6c');
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI > Ps c
+   *   Send Device Attributes (Secondary DA).
+   *     Ps = 0  or omitted -> request the terminal's identification
+   *     code.  The response depends on the decTerminalID resource set-
+   *     ting.  It should apply only to VT220 and up, but xterm extends
+   *     this to VT100.
+   *     -> CSI  > Pp ; Pv ; Pc c
+   *   where Pp denotes the terminal type
+   *     Pp = 0  -> ``VT100''.
+   *     Pp = 1  -> ``VT220''.
+   *   and Pv is the firmware version (for xterm, this was originally
+   *   the XFree86 patch number, starting with 95).  In a DEC termi-
+   *   nal, Pc indicates the ROM cartridge registration number and is
+   *   always zero.
+   * More information:
+   *   xterm/charproc.c - line 2012, for more information.
+   *   vim responds with ^[[?0c or ^[[?1c after the terminal's response (?)
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DA2   "Secondary Device Attributes"   "CSI > c" "Send primary device attributes."
+   *
+   *
+   * TODO: fix and cleanup response
+   */
+  public sendDeviceAttributesSecondary(params: IParams): boolean {
+    if (params.params[0] > 0) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    // xterm and urxvt
+    // seem to spit this
+    // out around ~370 times (?).
+    if (this._is('xterm')) {
+      this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(C0.ESC + '[>0;276;0c');
+    } else if (this._is('rxvt-unicode')) {
+      this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(C0.ESC + '[>85;95;0c');
+    } else if (this._is('linux')) {
+      // not supported by linux console.
+      // linux console echoes parameters.
+      this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(params.params[0] + 'c');
+    } else if (this._is('screen')) {
+      this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(C0.ESC + '[>83;40003;0c');
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluate if the current terminal is the given argument.
+   * @param term The terminal name to evaluate
+   */
+  private _is(term: string): boolean {
+    return (this._optionsService.rawOptions.termName + '').indexOf(term) === 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Pm h  Set Mode (SM).
+   *     Ps = 2  -> Keyboard Action Mode (AM).
+   *     Ps = 4  -> Insert Mode (IRM).
+   *     Ps = 1 2  -> Send/receive (SRM).
+   *     Ps = 2 0  -> Automatic Newline (LNM).
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[Only IRM is supported.]    CSI SM    "Set Mode"  "CSI Pm h"  "Set various terminal modes."
+   * Supported param values by SM:
+   *
+   * | Param | Action                                 | Support |
+   * | ----- | -------------------------------------- | ------- |
+   * | 2     | Keyboard Action Mode (KAM). Always on. | #N      |
+   * | 4     | Insert Mode (IRM).                     | #Y      |
+   * | 12    | Send/receive (SRM). Always off.        | #N      |
+   * | 20    | Automatic Newline (LNM).               | #Y      |
+   */
+  public setMode(params: IParams): boolean {
+    for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+      switch (params.params[i]) {
+        case 4:
+          this._coreService.modes.insertMode = true;
+          break;
+        case 20:
+          this._optionsService.options.convertEol = true;
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI ? Pm h
+   *   DEC Private Mode Set (DECSET).
+   *     Ps = 1  -> Application Cursor Keys (DECCKM).
+   *     Ps = 2  -> Designate USASCII for character sets G0-G3
+   *     (DECANM), and set VT100 mode.
+   *     Ps = 3  -> 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM).
+   *     Ps = 4  -> Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM).
+   *     Ps = 5  -> Reverse Video (DECSCNM).
+   *     Ps = 6  -> Origin Mode (DECOM).
+   *     Ps = 7  -> Wraparound Mode (DECAWM).
+   *     Ps = 8  -> Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM).
+   *     Ps = 9  -> Send Mouse X & Y on button press.  See the sec-
+   *     tion Mouse Tracking.
+   *     Ps = 1 0  -> Show toolbar (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 1 2  -> Start Blinking Cursor (att610).
+   *     Ps = 1 8  -> Print form feed (DECPFF).
+   *     Ps = 1 9  -> Set print extent to full screen (DECPEX).
+   *     Ps = 2 5  -> Show Cursor (DECTCEM).
+   *     Ps = 3 0  -> Show scrollbar (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 3 5  -> Enable font-shifting functions (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 3 8  -> Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK).
+   *     Ps = 4 0  -> Allow 80 -> 132 Mode.
+   *     Ps = 4 1  -> more(1) fix (see curses resource).
+   *     Ps = 4 2  -> Enable Nation Replacement Character sets (DECN-
+   *     RCM).
+   *     Ps = 4 4  -> Turn On Margin Bell.
+   *     Ps = 4 5  -> Reverse-wraparound Mode.
+   *     Ps = 4 6  -> Start Logging.  This is normally disabled by a
+   *     compile-time option.
+   *     Ps = 4 7  -> Use Alternate Screen Buffer.  (This may be dis-
+   *     abled by the titeInhibit resource).
+   *     Ps = 6 6  -> Application keypad (DECNKM).
+   *     Ps = 6 7  -> Backarrow key sends backspace (DECBKM).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 0  -> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and
+   *     release.  See the section Mouse Tracking.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 1  -> Use Hilite Mouse Tracking.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 2  -> Use Cell Motion Mouse Tracking.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 3  -> Use All Motion Mouse Tracking.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 4  -> Send FocusIn/FocusOut events.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 5  -> Enable Extended Mouse Mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 1 0  -> Scroll to bottom on tty output (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 1 1  -> Scroll to bottom on key press (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 4  -> Interpret "meta" key, sets eighth bit.
+   *     (enables the eightBitInput resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 5  -> Enable special modifiers for Alt and Num-
+   *     Lock keys.  (This enables the numLock resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 6  -> Send ESC   when Meta modifies a key.  (This
+   *     enables the metaSendsEscape resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 7  -> Send DEL from the editing-keypad Delete
+   *     key.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 9  -> Send ESC  when Alt modifies a key.  (This
+   *     enables the altSendsEscape resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 0  -> Keep selection even if not highlighted.
+   *     (This enables the keepSelection resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 1  -> Use the CLIPBOARD selection.  (This enables
+   *     the selectToClipboard resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 2  -> Enable Urgency window manager hint when
+   *     Control-G is received.  (This enables the bellIsUrgent
+   *     resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 3  -> Enable raising of the window when Control-G
+   *     is received.  (enables the popOnBell resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 7  -> Use Alternate Screen Buffer.  (This may be
+   *     disabled by the titeInhibit resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 8  -> Save cursor as in DECSC.  (This may be dis-
+   *     abled by the titeInhibit resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 9  -> Save cursor as in DECSC and use Alternate
+   *     Screen Buffer, clearing it first.  (This may be disabled by
+   *     the titeInhibit resource).  This combines the effects of the 1
+   *     0 4 7  and 1 0 4 8  modes.  Use this with terminfo-based
+   *     applications rather than the 4 7  mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 5 0  -> Set terminfo/termcap function-key mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 5 1  -> Set Sun function-key mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 5 2  -> Set HP function-key mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 5 3  -> Set SCO function-key mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 6 0  -> Set legacy keyboard emulation (X11R6).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 6 1  -> Set VT220 keyboard emulation.
+   *     Ps = 2 0 0 4  -> Set bracketed paste mode.
+   * Modes:
+   *   http: *vt100.net/docs/vt220-rm/chapter4.html
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[See below for supported modes.]    CSI DECSET  "DEC Private Set Mode" "CSI ? Pm h"  "Set various terminal attributes."
+   * Supported param values by DECSET:
+   *
+   * | param | Action                                                  | Support |
+   * | ----- | ------------------------------------------------------- | --------|
+   * | 1     | Application Cursor Keys (DECCKM).                       | #Y      |
+   * | 2     | Designate US-ASCII for character sets G0-G3 (DECANM).   | #Y      |
+   * | 3     | 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM).                              | #Y      |
+   * | 6     | Origin Mode (DECOM).                                    | #Y      |
+   * | 7     | Auto-wrap Mode (DECAWM).                                | #Y      |
+   * | 8     | Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM). Always on.                   | #N      |
+   * | 9     | X10 xterm mouse protocol.                               | #Y      |
+   * | 12    | Start Blinking Cursor.                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 25    | Show Cursor (DECTCEM).                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 45    | Reverse wrap-around.                                    | #Y      |
+   * | 47    | Use Alternate Screen Buffer.                            | #Y      |
+   * | 66    | Application keypad (DECNKM).                            | #Y      |
+   * | 1000  | X11 xterm mouse protocol.                               | #Y      |
+   * | 1002  | Use Cell Motion Mouse Tracking.                         | #Y      |
+   * | 1003  | Use All Motion Mouse Tracking.                          | #Y      |
+   * | 1004  | Send FocusIn/FocusOut events                            | #Y      |
+   * | 1005  | Enable UTF-8 Mouse Mode.                                | #N      |
+   * | 1006  | Enable SGR Mouse Mode.                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 1015  | Enable urxvt Mouse Mode.                                | #N      |
+   * | 1016  | Enable SGR-Pixels Mouse Mode.                           | #Y      |
+   * | 1047  | Use Alternate Screen Buffer.                            | #Y      |
+   * | 1048  | Save cursor as in DECSC.                                | #Y      |
+   * | 1049  | Save cursor and switch to alternate buffer clearing it. | #P[Does not clear the alternate buffer.] |
+   * | 2004  | Set bracketed paste mode.                               | #Y      |
+   *
+   *
+   * FIXME: implement DECSCNM, 1049 should clear altbuffer
+   */
+  public setModePrivate(params: IParams): boolean {
+    for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+      switch (params.params[i]) {
+        case 1:
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.applicationCursorKeys = true;
+          break;
+        case 2:
+          this._charsetService.setgCharset(0, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
+          this._charsetService.setgCharset(1, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
+          this._charsetService.setgCharset(2, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
+          this._charsetService.setgCharset(3, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
+          // set VT100 mode here
+          break;
+        case 3:
+          /**
+           * DECCOLM - 132 column mode.
+           * This is only active if 'SetWinLines' (24) is enabled
+           * through `options.windowsOptions`.
+           */
+          if (this._optionsService.rawOptions.windowOptions.setWinLines) {
+            this._bufferService.resize(132, this._bufferService.rows);
+            this._onRequestReset.fire();
+          }
+          break;
+        case 6:
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.origin = true;
+          this._setCursor(0, 0);
+          break;
+        case 7:
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.wraparound = true;
+          break;
+        case 12:
+          this._optionsService.options.cursorBlink = true;
+          break;
+        case 45:
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.reverseWraparound = true;
+          break;
+        case 66:
+          this._logService.debug('Serial port requested application keypad.');
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.applicationKeypad = true;
+          this._onRequestSyncScrollBar.fire();
+          break;
+        case 9: // X10 Mouse
+          // no release, no motion, no wheel, no modifiers.
+          this._coreMouseService.activeProtocol = 'X10';
+          break;
+        case 1000: // vt200 mouse
+          // no motion.
+          this._coreMouseService.activeProtocol = 'VT200';
+          break;
+        case 1002: // button event mouse
+          this._coreMouseService.activeProtocol = 'DRAG';
+          break;
+        case 1003: // any event mouse
+          // any event - sends motion events,
+          // even if there is no button held down.
+          this._coreMouseService.activeProtocol = 'ANY';
+          break;
+        case 1004: // send focusin/focusout events
+          // focusin: ^[[I
+          // focusout: ^[[O
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.sendFocus = true;
+          this._onRequestSendFocus.fire();
+          break;
+        case 1005: // utf8 ext mode mouse - removed in #2507
+          this._logService.debug('DECSET 1005 not supported (see #2507)');
+          break;
+        case 1006: // sgr ext mode mouse
+          this._coreMouseService.activeEncoding = 'SGR';
+          break;
+        case 1015: // urxvt ext mode mouse - removed in #2507
+          this._logService.debug('DECSET 1015 not supported (see #2507)');
+          break;
+        case 1016: // sgr pixels mode mouse
+          this._coreMouseService.activeEncoding = 'SGR_PIXELS';
+          break;
+        case 25: // show cursor
+          this._coreService.isCursorHidden = false;
+          break;
+        case 1048: // alt screen cursor
+          this.saveCursor();
+          break;
+        case 1049: // alt screen buffer cursor
+          this.saveCursor();
+        // FALL-THROUGH
+        case 47: // alt screen buffer
+        case 1047: // alt screen buffer
+          this._bufferService.buffers.activateAltBuffer(this._eraseAttrData());
+          this._coreService.isCursorInitialized = true;
+          this._onRequestRefreshRows.fire(0, this._bufferService.rows - 1);
+          this._onRequestSyncScrollBar.fire();
+          break;
+        case 2004: // bracketed paste mode (https://cirw.in/blog/bracketed-paste)
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.bracketedPasteMode = true;
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Pm l  Reset Mode (RM).
+   *     Ps = 2  -> Keyboard Action Mode (AM).
+   *     Ps = 4  -> Replace Mode (IRM).
+   *     Ps = 1 2  -> Send/receive (SRM).
+   *     Ps = 2 0  -> Normal Linefeed (LNM).
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[Only IRM is supported.]    CSI RM    "Reset Mode"  "CSI Pm l"  "Set various terminal attributes."
+   * Supported param values by RM:
+   *
+   * | Param | Action                                 | Support |
+   * | ----- | -------------------------------------- | ------- |
+   * | 2     | Keyboard Action Mode (KAM). Always on. | #N      |
+   * | 4     | Replace Mode (IRM). (default)          | #Y      |
+   * | 12    | Send/receive (SRM). Always off.        | #N      |
+   * | 20    | Normal Linefeed (LNM).                 | #Y      |
+   *
+   *
+   * FIXME: why is LNM commented out?
+   */
+  public resetMode(params: IParams): boolean {
+    for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+      switch (params.params[i]) {
+        case 4:
+          this._coreService.modes.insertMode = false;
+          break;
+        case 20:
+          this._optionsService.options.convertEol = false;
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI ? Pm l
+   *   DEC Private Mode Reset (DECRST).
+   *     Ps = 1  -> Normal Cursor Keys (DECCKM).
+   *     Ps = 2  -> Designate VT52 mode (DECANM).
+   *     Ps = 3  -> 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM).
+   *     Ps = 4  -> Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM).
+   *     Ps = 5  -> Normal Video (DECSCNM).
+   *     Ps = 6  -> Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM).
+   *     Ps = 7  -> No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM).
+   *     Ps = 8  -> No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM).
+   *     Ps = 9  -> Don't send Mouse X & Y on button press.
+   *     Ps = 1 0  -> Hide toolbar (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 1 2  -> Stop Blinking Cursor (att610).
+   *     Ps = 1 8  -> Don't print form feed (DECPFF).
+   *     Ps = 1 9  -> Limit print to scrolling region (DECPEX).
+   *     Ps = 2 5  -> Hide Cursor (DECTCEM).
+   *     Ps = 3 0  -> Don't show scrollbar (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 3 5  -> Disable font-shifting functions (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 4 0  -> Disallow 80 -> 132 Mode.
+   *     Ps = 4 1  -> No more(1) fix (see curses resource).
+   *     Ps = 4 2  -> Disable Nation Replacement Character sets (DEC-
+   *     NRCM).
+   *     Ps = 4 4  -> Turn Off Margin Bell.
+   *     Ps = 4 5  -> No Reverse-wraparound Mode.
+   *     Ps = 4 6  -> Stop Logging.  (This is normally disabled by a
+   *     compile-time option).
+   *     Ps = 4 7  -> Use Normal Screen Buffer.
+   *     Ps = 6 6  -> Numeric keypad (DECNKM).
+   *     Ps = 6 7  -> Backarrow key sends delete (DECBKM).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 0  -> Don't send Mouse X & Y on button press and
+   *     release.  See the section Mouse Tracking.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 1  -> Don't use Hilite Mouse Tracking.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 2  -> Don't use Cell Motion Mouse Tracking.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 3  -> Don't use All Motion Mouse Tracking.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 4  -> Don't send FocusIn/FocusOut events.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 0 5  -> Disable Extended Mouse Mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 1 0  -> Don't scroll to bottom on tty output
+   *     (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 1 1  -> Don't scroll to bottom on key press (rxvt).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 4  -> Don't interpret "meta" key.  (This disables
+   *     the eightBitInput resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 5  -> Disable special modifiers for Alt and Num-
+   *     Lock keys.  (This disables the numLock resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 6  -> Don't send ESC  when Meta modifies a key.
+   *     (This disables the metaSendsEscape resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 7  -> Send VT220 Remove from the editing-keypad
+   *     Delete key.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 3 9  -> Don't send ESC  when Alt modifies a key.
+   *     (This disables the altSendsEscape resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 0  -> Do not keep selection when not highlighted.
+   *     (This disables the keepSelection resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 1  -> Use the PRIMARY selection.  (This disables
+   *     the selectToClipboard resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 2  -> Disable Urgency window manager hint when
+   *     Control-G is received.  (This disables the bellIsUrgent
+   *     resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 3  -> Disable raising of the window when Control-
+   *     G is received.  (This disables the popOnBell resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 7  -> Use Normal Screen Buffer, clearing screen
+   *     first if in the Alternate Screen.  (This may be disabled by
+   *     the titeInhibit resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 8  -> Restore cursor as in DECRC.  (This may be
+   *     disabled by the titeInhibit resource).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 4 9  -> Use Normal Screen Buffer and restore cursor
+   *     as in DECRC.  (This may be disabled by the titeInhibit
+   *     resource).  This combines the effects of the 1 0 4 7  and 1 0
+   *     4 8  modes.  Use this with terminfo-based applications rather
+   *     than the 4 7  mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 5 0  -> Reset terminfo/termcap function-key mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 5 1  -> Reset Sun function-key mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 5 2  -> Reset HP function-key mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 5 3  -> Reset SCO function-key mode.
+   *     Ps = 1 0 6 0  -> Reset legacy keyboard emulation (X11R6).
+   *     Ps = 1 0 6 1  -> Reset keyboard emulation to Sun/PC style.
+   *     Ps = 2 0 0 4  -> Reset bracketed paste mode.
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[See below for supported modes.]    CSI DECRST  "DEC Private Reset Mode" "CSI ? Pm l"  "Reset various terminal attributes."
+   * Supported param values by DECRST:
+   *
+   * | param | Action                                                  | Support |
+   * | ----- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
+   * | 1     | Normal Cursor Keys (DECCKM).                            | #Y      |
+   * | 2     | Designate VT52 mode (DECANM).                           | #N      |
+   * | 3     | 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM).                               | #B[Switches to old column width instead of 80.] |
+   * | 6     | Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM).                             | #Y      |
+   * | 7     | No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM).                            | #Y      |
+   * | 8     | No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM).                           | #N      |
+   * | 9     | Don't send Mouse X & Y on button press.                 | #Y      |
+   * | 12    | Stop Blinking Cursor.                                   | #Y      |
+   * | 25    | Hide Cursor (DECTCEM).                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 45    | No reverse wrap-around.                                 | #Y      |
+   * | 47    | Use Normal Screen Buffer.                               | #Y      |
+   * | 66    | Numeric keypad (DECNKM).                                | #Y      |
+   * | 1000  | Don't send Mouse reports.                               | #Y      |
+   * | 1002  | Don't use Cell Motion Mouse Tracking.                   | #Y      |
+   * | 1003  | Don't use All Motion Mouse Tracking.                    | #Y      |
+   * | 1004  | Don't send FocusIn/FocusOut events.                     | #Y      |
+   * | 1005  | Disable UTF-8 Mouse Mode.                               | #N      |
+   * | 1006  | Disable SGR Mouse Mode.                                 | #Y      |
+   * | 1015  | Disable urxvt Mouse Mode.                               | #N      |
+   * | 1016  | Disable SGR-Pixels Mouse Mode.                          | #Y      |
+   * | 1047  | Use Normal Screen Buffer (clearing screen if in alt).   | #Y      |
+   * | 1048  | Restore cursor as in DECRC.                             | #Y      |
+   * | 1049  | Use Normal Screen Buffer and restore cursor.            | #Y      |
+   * | 2004  | Reset bracketed paste mode.                             | #Y      |
+   *
+   *
+   * FIXME: DECCOLM is currently broken (already fixed in window options PR)
+   */
+  public resetModePrivate(params: IParams): boolean {
+    for (let i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+      switch (params.params[i]) {
+        case 1:
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.applicationCursorKeys = false;
+          break;
+        case 3:
+          /**
+           * DECCOLM - 80 column mode.
+           * This is only active if 'SetWinLines' (24) is enabled
+           * through `options.windowsOptions`.
+           */
+          if (this._optionsService.rawOptions.windowOptions.setWinLines) {
+            this._bufferService.resize(80, this._bufferService.rows);
+            this._onRequestReset.fire();
+          }
+          break;
+        case 6:
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.origin = false;
+          this._setCursor(0, 0);
+          break;
+        case 7:
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.wraparound = false;
+          break;
+        case 12:
+          this._optionsService.options.cursorBlink = false;
+          break;
+        case 45:
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.reverseWraparound = false;
+          break;
+        case 66:
+          this._logService.debug('Switching back to normal keypad.');
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.applicationKeypad = false;
+          this._onRequestSyncScrollBar.fire();
+          break;
+        case 9: // X10 Mouse
+        case 1000: // vt200 mouse
+        case 1002: // button event mouse
+        case 1003: // any event mouse
+          this._coreMouseService.activeProtocol = 'NONE';
+          break;
+        case 1004: // send focusin/focusout events
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.sendFocus = false;
+          break;
+        case 1005: // utf8 ext mode mouse - removed in #2507
+          this._logService.debug('DECRST 1005 not supported (see #2507)');
+          break;
+        case 1006: // sgr ext mode mouse
+          this._coreMouseService.activeEncoding = 'DEFAULT';
+          break;
+        case 1015: // urxvt ext mode mouse - removed in #2507
+          this._logService.debug('DECRST 1015 not supported (see #2507)');
+          break;
+        case 1016: // sgr pixels mode mouse
+          this._coreMouseService.activeEncoding = 'DEFAULT';
+          break;
+        case 25: // hide cursor
+          this._coreService.isCursorHidden = true;
+          break;
+        case 1048: // alt screen cursor
+          this.restoreCursor();
+          break;
+        case 1049: // alt screen buffer cursor
+        // FALL-THROUGH
+        case 47: // normal screen buffer
+        case 1047: // normal screen buffer - clearing it first
+          // Ensure the selection manager has the correct buffer
+          this._bufferService.buffers.activateNormalBuffer();
+          if (params.params[i] === 1049) {
+            this.restoreCursor();
+          }
+          this._coreService.isCursorInitialized = true;
+          this._onRequestRefreshRows.fire(0, this._bufferService.rows - 1);
+          this._onRequestSyncScrollBar.fire();
+          break;
+        case 2004: // bracketed paste mode (https://cirw.in/blog/bracketed-paste)
+          this._coreService.decPrivateModes.bracketedPasteMode = false;
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps $ p Request ANSI Mode (DECRQM).
+   *
+   * Reports CSI Ps; Pm $ y (DECRPM), where Ps is the mode number as in SM/RM,
+   * and Pm is the mode value:
+   *    0 - not recognized
+   *    1 - set
+   *    2 - reset
+   *    3 - permanently set
+   *    4 - permanently reset
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y  CSI   DECRQM  "Request Mode"  "CSI Ps $p"  "Request mode state."
+   * Returns a report as `CSI Ps; Pm $ y` (DECRPM), where `Ps` is the mode number as in SM/RM
+   * or DECSET/DECRST, and `Pm` is the mode value:
+   * - 0: not recognized
+   * - 1: set
+   * - 2: reset
+   * - 3: permanently set
+   * - 4: permanently reset
+   *
+   * For modes not understood xterm.js always returns `notRecognized`. In general this means,
+   * that a certain operation mode is not implemented and cannot be used.
+   *
+   * Modes changing the active terminal buffer (47, 1047, 1049) are not subqueried
+   * and only report, whether the alternate buffer is set.
+   *
+   * Mouse encodings and mouse protocols are handled mutual exclusive,
+   * thus only one of each of those can be set at a given time.
+   *
+   * There is a chance, that some mode reports are not fully in line with xterm.js' behavior,
+   * e.g. if the default implementation already exposes a certain behavior. If you find
+   * discrepancies in the mode reports, please file a bug.
+   */
+  public requestMode(params: IParams, ansi: boolean): boolean {
+    // return value as in DECRPM
+    const enum V {
+      NOT_RECOGNIZED = 0,
+      SET = 1,
+      RESET = 2,
+      PERMANENTLY_SET = 3,
+      PERMANENTLY_RESET = 4
+    }
+
+    // access helpers
+    const dm = this._coreService.decPrivateModes;
+    const { activeProtocol: mouseProtocol, activeEncoding: mouseEncoding } = this._coreMouseService;
+    const cs = this._coreService;
+    const { buffers, cols } = this._bufferService;
+    const { active, alt } = buffers;
+    const opts = this._optionsService.rawOptions;
+
+    const f = (m: number, v: V): boolean => {
+      cs.triggerDataEvent(`${C0.ESC}[${ansi ? '' : '?'}${m};${v}$y`);
+      return true;
+    };
+    const b2v = (value: boolean): V => value ? V.SET : V.RESET;
+
+    const p = params.params[0];
+
+    if (ansi) {
+      if (p === 2) return f(p, V.PERMANENTLY_RESET);
+      if (p === 4) return f(p, b2v(cs.modes.insertMode));
+      if (p === 12) return f(p, V.PERMANENTLY_SET);
+      if (p === 20) return f(p, b2v(opts.convertEol));
+      return f(p, V.NOT_RECOGNIZED);
+    }
+
+    if (p === 1) return f(p, b2v(dm.applicationCursorKeys));
+    if (p === 3) return f(p, opts.windowOptions.setWinLines ? (cols === 80 ? V.RESET : cols === 132 ? V.SET : V.NOT_RECOGNIZED) : V.NOT_RECOGNIZED);
+    if (p === 6) return f(p, b2v(dm.origin));
+    if (p === 7) return f(p, b2v(dm.wraparound));
+    if (p === 8) return f(p, V.PERMANENTLY_SET);
+    if (p === 9) return f(p, b2v(mouseProtocol === 'X10'));
+    if (p === 12) return f(p, b2v(opts.cursorBlink));
+    if (p === 25) return f(p, b2v(!cs.isCursorHidden));
+    if (p === 45) return f(p, b2v(dm.reverseWraparound));
+    if (p === 66) return f(p, b2v(dm.applicationKeypad));
+    if (p === 67) return f(p, V.PERMANENTLY_RESET);
+    if (p === 1000) return f(p, b2v(mouseProtocol === 'VT200'));
+    if (p === 1002) return f(p, b2v(mouseProtocol === 'DRAG'));
+    if (p === 1003) return f(p, b2v(mouseProtocol === 'ANY'));
+    if (p === 1004) return f(p, b2v(dm.sendFocus));
+    if (p === 1005) return f(p, V.PERMANENTLY_RESET);
+    if (p === 1006) return f(p, b2v(mouseEncoding === 'SGR'));
+    if (p === 1015) return f(p, V.PERMANENTLY_RESET);
+    if (p === 1016) return f(p, b2v(mouseEncoding === 'SGR_PIXELS'));
+    if (p === 1048) return f(p, V.SET); // xterm always returns SET here
+    if (p === 47 || p === 1047 || p === 1049) return f(p, b2v(active === alt));
+    if (p === 2004) return f(p, b2v(dm.bracketedPasteMode));
+    return f(p, V.NOT_RECOGNIZED);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper to write color information packed with color mode.
+   */
+  private _updateAttrColor(color: number, mode: number, c1: number, c2: number, c3: number): number {
+    if (mode === 2) {
+      color |= Attributes.CM_RGB;
+      color &= ~Attributes.RGB_MASK;
+      color |= AttributeData.fromColorRGB([c1, c2, c3]);
+    } else if (mode === 5) {
+      color &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.PCOLOR_MASK);
+      color |= Attributes.CM_P256 | (c1 & 0xff);
+    }
+    return color;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper to extract and apply color params/subparams.
+   * Returns advance for params index.
+   */
+  private _extractColor(params: IParams, pos: number, attr: IAttributeData): number {
+    // normalize params
+    // meaning: [target, CM, ign, val, val, val]
+    // RGB    : [ 38/48,  2, ign,   r,   g,   b]
+    // P256   : [ 38/48,  5, ign,   v, ign, ign]
+    const accu = [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0];
+
+    // alignment placeholder for non color space sequences
+    let cSpace = 0;
+
+    // return advance we took in params
+    let advance = 0;
+
+    do {
+      accu[advance + cSpace] = params.params[pos + advance];
+      if (params.hasSubParams(pos + advance)) {
+        const subparams = params.getSubParams(pos + advance)!;
+        let i = 0;
+        do {
+          if (accu[1] === 5) {
+            cSpace = 1;
+          }
+          accu[advance + i + 1 + cSpace] = subparams[i];
+        } while (++i < subparams.length && i + advance + 1 + cSpace < accu.length);
+        break;
+      }
+      // exit early if can decide color mode with semicolons
+      if ((accu[1] === 5 && advance + cSpace >= 2)
+        || (accu[1] === 2 && advance + cSpace >= 5)) {
+        break;
+      }
+      // offset colorSpace slot for semicolon mode
+      if (accu[1]) {
+        cSpace = 1;
+      }
+    } while (++advance + pos < params.length && advance + cSpace < accu.length);
+
+    // set default values to 0
+    for (let i = 2; i < accu.length; ++i) {
+      if (accu[i] === -1) {
+        accu[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // apply colors
+    switch (accu[0]) {
+      case 38:
+        attr.fg = this._updateAttrColor(attr.fg, accu[1], accu[3], accu[4], accu[5]);
+        break;
+      case 48:
+        attr.bg = this._updateAttrColor(attr.bg, accu[1], accu[3], accu[4], accu[5]);
+        break;
+      case 58:
+        attr.extended = attr.extended.clone();
+        attr.extended.underlineColor = this._updateAttrColor(attr.extended.underlineColor, accu[1], accu[3], accu[4], accu[5]);
+    }
+
+    return advance;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * SGR 4 subparams:
+   *    4:0   -   equal to SGR 24 (turn off all underline)
+   *    4:1   -   equal to SGR 4 (single underline)
+   *    4:2   -   equal to SGR 21 (double underline)
+   *    4:3   -   curly underline
+   *    4:4   -   dotted underline
+   *    4:5   -   dashed underline
+   */
+  private _processUnderline(style: number, attr: IAttributeData): void {
+    // treat extended attrs as immutable, thus always clone from old one
+    // this is needed since the buffer only holds references to it
+    attr.extended = attr.extended.clone();
+
+    // default to 1 == single underline
+    if (!~style || style > 5) {
+      style = 1;
+    }
+    attr.extended.underlineStyle = style;
+    attr.fg |= FgFlags.UNDERLINE;
+
+    // 0 deactivates underline
+    if (style === 0) {
+      attr.fg &= ~FgFlags.UNDERLINE;
+    }
+
+    // update HAS_EXTENDED in BG
+    attr.updateExtended();
+  }
+
+  private _processSGR0(attr: IAttributeData): void {
+    attr.fg = DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.fg;
+    attr.bg = DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.bg;
+    attr.extended = attr.extended.clone();
+    // Reset underline style and color. Note that we don't want to reset other
+    // fields such as the url id.
+    attr.extended.underlineStyle = UnderlineStyle.NONE;
+    attr.extended.underlineColor &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.RGB_MASK);
+    attr.updateExtended();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Pm m  Character Attributes (SGR).
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[See below for supported attributes.]    CSI SGR   "Select Graphic Rendition"  "CSI Pm m"  "Set/Reset various text attributes."
+   * SGR selects one or more character attributes at the same time. Multiple params (up to 32)
+   * are applied in order from left to right. The changed attributes are applied to all new
+   * characters received. If you move characters in the viewport by scrolling or any other means,
+   * then the attributes move with the characters.
+   *
+   * Supported param values by SGR:
+   *
+   * | Param     | Meaning                                                  | Support |
+   * | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
+   * | 0         | Normal (default). Resets any other preceding SGR.        | #Y      |
+   * | 1         | Bold. (also see `options.drawBoldTextInBrightColors`)    | #Y      |
+   * | 2         | Faint, decreased intensity.                              | #Y      |
+   * | 3         | Italic.                                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 4         | Underlined (see below for style support).                | #Y      |
+   * | 5         | Slowly blinking.                                         | #N      |
+   * | 6         | Rapidly blinking.                                        | #N      |
+   * | 7         | Inverse. Flips foreground and background color.          | #Y      |
+   * | 8         | Invisible (hidden).                                      | #Y      |
+   * | 9         | Crossed-out characters (strikethrough).                  | #Y      |
+   * | 21        | Doubly underlined.                                       | #Y      |
+   * | 22        | Normal (neither bold nor faint).                         | #Y      |
+   * | 23        | No italic.                                               | #Y      |
+   * | 24        | Not underlined.                                          | #Y      |
+   * | 25        | Steady (not blinking).                                   | #Y      |
+   * | 27        | Positive (not inverse).                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 28        | Visible (not hidden).                                    | #Y      |
+   * | 29        | Not Crossed-out (strikethrough).                         | #Y      |
+   * | 30        | Foreground color: Black.                                 | #Y      |
+   * | 31        | Foreground color: Red.                                   | #Y      |
+   * | 32        | Foreground color: Green.                                 | #Y      |
+   * | 33        | Foreground color: Yellow.                                | #Y      |
+   * | 34        | Foreground color: Blue.                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 35        | Foreground color: Magenta.                               | #Y      |
+   * | 36        | Foreground color: Cyan.                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 37        | Foreground color: White.                                 | #Y      |
+   * | 38        | Foreground color: Extended color.                        | #P[Support for RGB and indexed colors, see below.] |
+   * | 39        | Foreground color: Default (original).                    | #Y      |
+   * | 40        | Background color: Black.                                 | #Y      |
+   * | 41        | Background color: Red.                                   | #Y      |
+   * | 42        | Background color: Green.                                 | #Y      |
+   * | 43        | Background color: Yellow.                                | #Y      |
+   * | 44        | Background color: Blue.                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 45        | Background color: Magenta.                               | #Y      |
+   * | 46        | Background color: Cyan.                                  | #Y      |
+   * | 47        | Background color: White.                                 | #Y      |
+   * | 48        | Background color: Extended color.                        | #P[Support for RGB and indexed colors, see below.] |
+   * | 49        | Background color: Default (original).                    | #Y      |
+   * | 53        | Overlined.                                               | #Y      |
+   * | 55        | Not Overlined.                                           | #Y      |
+   * | 58        | Underline color: Extended color.                         | #P[Support for RGB and indexed colors, see below.] |
+   * | 90 - 97   | Bright foreground color (analogous to 30 - 37).          | #Y      |
+   * | 100 - 107 | Bright background color (analogous to 40 - 47).          | #Y      |
+   *
+   * Underline supports subparams to denote the style in the form `4 : x`:
+   *
+   * | x      | Meaning                                                       | Support |
+   * | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
+   * | 0      | No underline. Same as `SGR 24 m`.                             | #Y      |
+   * | 1      | Single underline. Same as `SGR 4 m`.                          | #Y      |
+   * | 2      | Double underline.                                             | #Y      |
+   * | 3      | Curly underline.                                              | #Y      |
+   * | 4      | Dotted underline.                                             | #Y      |
+   * | 5      | Dashed underline.                                             | #Y      |
+   * | other  | Single underline. Same as `SGR 4 m`.                          | #Y      |
+   *
+   * Extended colors are supported for foreground (Ps=38), background (Ps=48) and underline (Ps=58)
+   * as follows:
+   *
+   * | Ps + 1 | Meaning                                                       | Support |
+   * | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
+   * | 0      | Implementation defined.                                       | #N      |
+   * | 1      | Transparent.                                                  | #N      |
+   * | 2      | RGB color as `Ps ; 2 ; R ; G ; B` or `Ps : 2 : : R : G : B`.  | #Y      |
+   * | 3      | CMY color.                                                    | #N      |
+   * | 4      | CMYK color.                                                   | #N      |
+   * | 5      | Indexed (256 colors) as `Ps ; 5 ; INDEX` or `Ps : 5 : INDEX`. | #Y      |
+   *
+   *
+   * FIXME: blinking is implemented in attrs, but not working in renderers?
+   * FIXME: remove dead branch for p=100
+   */
+  public charAttributes(params: IParams): boolean {
+    // Optimize a single SGR0.
+    if (params.length === 1 && params.params[0] === 0) {
+      this._processSGR0(this._curAttrData);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    const l = params.length;
+    let p;
+    const attr = this._curAttrData;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+      p = params.params[i];
+      if (p >= 30 && p <= 37) {
+        // fg color 8
+        attr.fg &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.PCOLOR_MASK);
+        attr.fg |= Attributes.CM_P16 | (p - 30);
+      } else if (p >= 40 && p <= 47) {
+        // bg color 8
+        attr.bg &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.PCOLOR_MASK);
+        attr.bg |= Attributes.CM_P16 | (p - 40);
+      } else if (p >= 90 && p <= 97) {
+        // fg color 16
+        attr.fg &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.PCOLOR_MASK);
+        attr.fg |= Attributes.CM_P16 | (p - 90) | 8;
+      } else if (p >= 100 && p <= 107) {
+        // bg color 16
+        attr.bg &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.PCOLOR_MASK);
+        attr.bg |= Attributes.CM_P16 | (p - 100) | 8;
+      } else if (p === 0) {
+        // default
+        this._processSGR0(attr);
+      } else if (p === 1) {
+        // bold text
+        attr.fg |= FgFlags.BOLD;
+      } else if (p === 3) {
+        // italic text
+        attr.bg |= BgFlags.ITALIC;
+      } else if (p === 4) {
+        // underlined text
+        attr.fg |= FgFlags.UNDERLINE;
+        this._processUnderline(params.hasSubParams(i) ? params.getSubParams(i)![0] : UnderlineStyle.SINGLE, attr);
+      } else if (p === 5) {
+        // blink
+        attr.fg |= FgFlags.BLINK;
+      } else if (p === 7) {
+        // inverse and positive
+        // test with: echo -e '\e[31m\e[42mhello\e[7mworld\e[27mhi\e[m'
+        attr.fg |= FgFlags.INVERSE;
+      } else if (p === 8) {
+        // invisible
+        attr.fg |= FgFlags.INVISIBLE;
+      } else if (p === 9) {
+        // strikethrough
+        attr.fg |= FgFlags.STRIKETHROUGH;
+      } else if (p === 2) {
+        // dimmed text
+        attr.bg |= BgFlags.DIM;
+      } else if (p === 21) {
+        // double underline
+        this._processUnderline(UnderlineStyle.DOUBLE, attr);
+      } else if (p === 22) {
+        // not bold nor faint
+        attr.fg &= ~FgFlags.BOLD;
+        attr.bg &= ~BgFlags.DIM;
+      } else if (p === 23) {
+        // not italic
+        attr.bg &= ~BgFlags.ITALIC;
+      } else if (p === 24) {
+        // not underlined
+        attr.fg &= ~FgFlags.UNDERLINE;
+        this._processUnderline(UnderlineStyle.NONE, attr);
+      } else if (p === 25) {
+        // not blink
+        attr.fg &= ~FgFlags.BLINK;
+      } else if (p === 27) {
+        // not inverse
+        attr.fg &= ~FgFlags.INVERSE;
+      } else if (p === 28) {
+        // not invisible
+        attr.fg &= ~FgFlags.INVISIBLE;
+      } else if (p === 29) {
+        // not strikethrough
+        attr.fg &= ~FgFlags.STRIKETHROUGH;
+      } else if (p === 39) {
+        // reset fg
+        attr.fg &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.RGB_MASK);
+        attr.fg |= DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.fg & (Attributes.PCOLOR_MASK | Attributes.RGB_MASK);
+      } else if (p === 49) {
+        // reset bg
+        attr.bg &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.RGB_MASK);
+        attr.bg |= DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.bg & (Attributes.PCOLOR_MASK | Attributes.RGB_MASK);
+      } else if (p === 38 || p === 48 || p === 58) {
+        // fg color 256 and RGB
+        i += this._extractColor(params, i, attr);
+      } else if (p === 53) {
+        // overline
+        attr.bg |= BgFlags.OVERLINE;
+      } else if (p === 55) {
+        // not overline
+        attr.bg &= ~BgFlags.OVERLINE;
+      } else if (p === 59) {
+        attr.extended = attr.extended.clone();
+        attr.extended.underlineColor = -1;
+        attr.updateExtended();
+      } else if (p === 100) { // FIXME: dead branch, p=100 already handled above!
+        // reset fg/bg
+        attr.fg &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.RGB_MASK);
+        attr.fg |= DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.fg & (Attributes.PCOLOR_MASK | Attributes.RGB_MASK);
+        attr.bg &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | Attributes.RGB_MASK);
+        attr.bg |= DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.bg & (Attributes.PCOLOR_MASK | Attributes.RGB_MASK);
+      } else {
+        this._logService.debug('Unknown SGR attribute: %d.', p);
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps n  Device Status Report (DSR).
+   *     Ps = 5  -> Status Report.  Result (``OK'') is
+   *   CSI 0 n
+   *     Ps = 6  -> Report Cursor Position (CPR) [row;column].
+   *   Result is
+   *   CSI r ; c R
+   * CSI ? Ps n
+   *   Device Status Report (DSR, DEC-specific).
+   *     Ps = 6  -> Report Cursor Position (CPR) [row;column] as CSI
+   *     ? r ; c R (assumes page is zero).
+   *     Ps = 1 5  -> Report Printer status as CSI ? 1 0  n  (ready).
+   *     or CSI ? 1 1  n  (not ready).
+   *     Ps = 2 5  -> Report UDK status as CSI ? 2 0  n  (unlocked)
+   *     or CSI ? 2 1  n  (locked).
+   *     Ps = 2 6  -> Report Keyboard status as
+   *   CSI ? 2 7  ;  1  ;  0  ;  0  n  (North American).
+   *   The last two parameters apply to VT400 & up, and denote key-
+   *   board ready and LK01 respectively.
+   *     Ps = 5 3  -> Report Locator status as
+   *   CSI ? 5 3  n  Locator available, if compiled-in, or
+   *   CSI ? 5 0  n  No Locator, if not.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DSR   "Device Status Report"  "CSI Ps n"  "Request cursor position (CPR) with `Ps` = 6."
+   */
+  public deviceStatus(params: IParams): boolean {
+    switch (params.params[0]) {
+      case 5:
+        // status report
+        this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(`${C0.ESC}[0n`);
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        // cursor position
+        const y = this._activeBuffer.y + 1;
+        const x = this._activeBuffer.x + 1;
+        this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(`${C0.ESC}[${y};${x}R`);
+        break;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // @vt: #P[Only CPR is supported.]  CSI DECDSR  "DEC Device Status Report"  "CSI ? Ps n"  "Only CPR is supported (same as DSR)."
+  public deviceStatusPrivate(params: IParams): boolean {
+    // modern xterm doesnt seem to
+    // respond to any of these except ?6, 6, and 5
+    switch (params.params[0]) {
+      case 6:
+        // cursor position
+        const y = this._activeBuffer.y + 1;
+        const x = this._activeBuffer.x + 1;
+        this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(`${C0.ESC}[?${y};${x}R`);
+        break;
+      case 15:
+        // no printer
+        // this.handler(C0.ESC + '[?11n');
+        break;
+      case 25:
+        // dont support user defined keys
+        // this.handler(C0.ESC + '[?21n');
+        break;
+      case 26:
+        // north american keyboard
+        // this.handler(C0.ESC + '[?27;1;0;0n');
+        break;
+      case 53:
+        // no dec locator/mouse
+        // this.handler(C0.ESC + '[?50n');
+        break;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI ! p   Soft terminal reset (DECSTR).
+   * http://vt100.net/docs/vt220-rm/table4-10.html
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DECSTR  "Soft Terminal Reset"   "CSI ! p"   "Reset several terminal attributes to initial state."
+   * There are two terminal reset sequences - RIS and DECSTR. While RIS performs almost a full
+   * terminal bootstrap, DECSTR only resets certain attributes. For most needs DECSTR should be
+   * sufficient.
+   *
+   * The following terminal attributes are reset to default values:
+   * - IRM is reset (dafault = false)
+   * - scroll margins are reset (default = viewport size)
+   * - erase attributes are reset to default
+   * - charsets are reset
+   * - DECSC data is reset to initial values
+   * - DECOM is reset to absolute mode
+   *
+   *
+   * FIXME: there are several more attributes missing (see VT520 manual)
+   */
+  public softReset(params: IParams): boolean {
+    this._coreService.isCursorHidden = false;
+    this._onRequestSyncScrollBar.fire();
+    this._activeBuffer.scrollTop = 0;
+    this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom = this._bufferService.rows - 1;
+    this._curAttrData = DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.clone();
+    this._coreService.reset();
+    this._charsetService.reset();
+
+    // reset DECSC data
+    this._activeBuffer.savedX = 0;
+    this._activeBuffer.savedY = this._activeBuffer.ybase;
+    this._activeBuffer.savedCurAttrData.fg = this._curAttrData.fg;
+    this._activeBuffer.savedCurAttrData.bg = this._curAttrData.bg;
+    this._activeBuffer.savedCharset = this._charsetService.charset;
+
+    // reset DECOM
+    this._coreService.decPrivateModes.origin = false;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps SP q  Set cursor style (DECSCUSR, VT520).
+   *   Ps = 0  -> blinking block.
+   *   Ps = 1  -> blinking block (default).
+   *   Ps = 2  -> steady block.
+   *   Ps = 3  -> blinking underline.
+   *   Ps = 4  -> steady underline.
+   *   Ps = 5  -> blinking bar (xterm).
+   *   Ps = 6  -> steady bar (xterm).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DECSCUSR  "Set Cursor Style"  "CSI Ps SP q"   "Set cursor style."
+   * Supported cursor styles:
+   *  - empty, 0 or 1: steady block
+   *  - 2: blink block
+   *  - 3: steady underline
+   *  - 4: blink underline
+   *  - 5: steady bar
+   *  - 6: blink bar
+   */
+  public setCursorStyle(params: IParams): boolean {
+    const param = params.params[0] || 1;
+    switch (param) {
+      case 1:
+      case 2:
+        this._optionsService.options.cursorStyle = 'block';
+        break;
+      case 3:
+      case 4:
+        this._optionsService.options.cursorStyle = 'underline';
+        break;
+      case 5:
+      case 6:
+        this._optionsService.options.cursorStyle = 'bar';
+        break;
+    }
+    const isBlinking = param % 2 === 1;
+    this._optionsService.options.cursorBlink = isBlinking;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps ; Ps r
+   *   Set Scrolling Region [top;bottom] (default = full size of win-
+   *   dow) (DECSTBM).
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y CSI DECSTBM "Set Top and Bottom Margin" "CSI Ps ; Ps r" "Set top and bottom margins of the viewport [top;bottom] (default = viewport size)."
+   */
+  public setScrollRegion(params: IParams): boolean {
+    const top = params.params[0] || 1;
+    let bottom: number;
+
+    if (params.length < 2 || (bottom = params.params[1]) > this._bufferService.rows || bottom === 0) {
+      bottom = this._bufferService.rows;
+    }
+
+    if (bottom > top) {
+      this._activeBuffer.scrollTop = top - 1;
+      this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom = bottom - 1;
+      this._setCursor(0, 0);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * CSI Ps ; Ps ; Ps t - Various window manipulations and reports (xterm)
+   *
+   * Note: Only those listed below are supported. All others are left to integrators and
+   * need special treatment based on the embedding environment.
+   *
+   *    Ps = 1 4                                                          supported
+   *      Report xterm text area size in pixels.
+   *      Result is CSI 4 ; height ; width t
+   *    Ps = 14 ; 2                                                       not implemented
+   *    Ps = 16                                                           supported
+   *      Report xterm character cell size in pixels.
+   *      Result is CSI 6 ; height ; width t
+   *    Ps = 18                                                           supported
+   *      Report the size of the text area in characters.
+   *      Result is CSI 8 ; height ; width t
+   *    Ps = 20                                                           supported
+   *      Report xterm window's icon label.
+   *      Result is OSC L label ST
+   *    Ps = 21                                                           supported
+   *      Report xterm window's title.
+   *      Result is OSC l label ST
+   *    Ps = 22 ; 0  -> Save xterm icon and window title on stack.        supported
+   *    Ps = 22 ; 1  -> Save xterm icon title on stack.                   supported
+   *    Ps = 22 ; 2  -> Save xterm window title on stack.                 supported
+   *    Ps = 23 ; 0  -> Restore xterm icon and window title from stack.   supported
+   *    Ps = 23 ; 1  -> Restore xterm icon title from stack.              supported
+   *    Ps = 23 ; 2  -> Restore xterm window title from stack.            supported
+   *    Ps >= 24                                                          not implemented
+   */
+  public windowOptions(params: IParams): boolean {
+    if (!paramToWindowOption(params.params[0], this._optionsService.rawOptions.windowOptions)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const second = (params.length > 1) ? params.params[1] : 0;
+    switch (params.params[0]) {
+      case 14:  // GetWinSizePixels, returns CSI 4 ; height ; width t
+        if (second !== 2) {
+          this._onRequestWindowsOptionsReport.fire(WindowsOptionsReportType.GET_WIN_SIZE_PIXELS);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 16:  // GetCellSizePixels, returns CSI 6 ; height ; width t
+        this._onRequestWindowsOptionsReport.fire(WindowsOptionsReportType.GET_CELL_SIZE_PIXELS);
+        break;
+      case 18:  // GetWinSizeChars, returns CSI 8 ; height ; width t
+        if (this._bufferService) {
+          this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(`${C0.ESC}[8;${this._bufferService.rows};${this._bufferService.cols}t`);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 22:  // PushTitle
+        if (second === 0 || second === 2) {
+          this._windowTitleStack.push(this._windowTitle);
+          if (this._windowTitleStack.length > STACK_LIMIT) {
+            this._windowTitleStack.shift();
+          }
+        }
+        if (second === 0 || second === 1) {
+          this._iconNameStack.push(this._iconName);
+          if (this._iconNameStack.length > STACK_LIMIT) {
+            this._iconNameStack.shift();
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case 23:  // PopTitle
+        if (second === 0 || second === 2) {
+          if (this._windowTitleStack.length) {
+            this.setTitle(this._windowTitleStack.pop()!);
+          }
+        }
+        if (second === 0 || second === 1) {
+          if (this._iconNameStack.length) {
+            this.setIconName(this._iconNameStack.pop()!);
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * CSI s
+   * ESC 7
+   *   Save cursor (ANSI.SYS).
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[TODO...]  CSI SCOSC   "Save Cursor"   "CSI s"   "Save cursor position, charmap and text attributes."
+   * @vt: #Y ESC  SC   "Save Cursor"   "ESC 7"   "Save cursor position, charmap and text attributes."
+   */
+  public saveCursor(params?: IParams): boolean {
+    this._activeBuffer.savedX = this._activeBuffer.x;
+    this._activeBuffer.savedY = this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y;
+    this._activeBuffer.savedCurAttrData.fg = this._curAttrData.fg;
+    this._activeBuffer.savedCurAttrData.bg = this._curAttrData.bg;
+    this._activeBuffer.savedCharset = this._charsetService.charset;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * CSI u
+   * ESC 8
+   *   Restore cursor (ANSI.SYS).
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[TODO...]  CSI SCORC "Restore Cursor"  "CSI u"   "Restore cursor position, charmap and text attributes."
+   * @vt: #Y ESC  RC "Restore Cursor"  "ESC 8"   "Restore cursor position, charmap and text attributes."
+   */
+  public restoreCursor(params?: IParams): boolean {
+    this._activeBuffer.x = this._activeBuffer.savedX || 0;
+    this._activeBuffer.y = Math.max(this._activeBuffer.savedY - this._activeBuffer.ybase, 0);
+    this._curAttrData.fg = this._activeBuffer.savedCurAttrData.fg;
+    this._curAttrData.bg = this._activeBuffer.savedCurAttrData.bg;
+    this._charsetService.charset = (this as any)._savedCharset;
+    if (this._activeBuffer.savedCharset) {
+      this._charsetService.charset = this._activeBuffer.savedCharset;
+    }
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 2; <data> ST (set window title)
+   *   Proxy to set window title.
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[Icon name is not exposed.]   OSC    0   "Set Windows Title and Icon Name"  "OSC 0 ; Pt BEL"  "Set window title and icon name."
+   * Icon name is not supported. For Window Title see below.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y     OSC    2   "Set Windows Title"  "OSC 2 ; Pt BEL"  "Set window title."
+   * xterm.js does not manipulate the title directly, instead exposes changes via the event
+   * `Terminal.onTitleChange`.
+   */
+  public setTitle(data: string): boolean {
+    this._windowTitle = data;
+    this._onTitleChange.fire(data);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 1; <data> ST
+   * Note: Icon name is not exposed.
+   */
+  public setIconName(data: string): boolean {
+    this._iconName = data;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 4; <num> ; <text> ST (set ANSI color <num> to <text>)
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y    OSC    4    "Set ANSI color"   "OSC 4 ; c ; spec BEL" "Change color number `c` to the color specified by `spec`."
+   * `c` is the color index between 0 and 255. The color format of `spec` is derived from
+   * `XParseColor` (see OSC 10 for supported formats). There may be multipe `c ; spec` pairs present
+   * in the same instruction. If `spec` contains `?` the terminal returns a sequence with the
+   * currently set color.
+   */
+  public setOrReportIndexedColor(data: string): boolean {
+    const event: IColorEvent = [];
+    const slots = data.split(';');
+    while (slots.length > 1) {
+      const idx = slots.shift() as string;
+      const spec = slots.shift() as string;
+      if (/^\d+$/.exec(idx)) {
+        const index = parseInt(idx);
+        if (isValidColorIndex(index)) {
+          if (spec === '?') {
+            event.push({ type: ColorRequestType.REPORT, index });
+          } else {
+            const color = parseColor(spec);
+            if (color) {
+              event.push({ type: ColorRequestType.SET, index, color });
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (event.length) {
+      this._onColor.fire(event);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 8 ; <params> ; <uri> ST - create hyperlink
+   * OSC 8 ; ; ST - finish hyperlink
+   *
+   * Test case:
+   *
+   * ```sh
+   * printf '\e]8;;http://example.com\e\\This is a link\e]8;;\e\\\n'
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y    OSC    8    "Create hyperlink"   "OSC 8 ; params ; uri BEL" "Create a hyperlink to `uri` using `params`."
+   * `uri` is a hyperlink starting with `http://`, `https://`, `ftp://`, `file://` or `mailto://`. `params` is an
+   * optional list of key=value assignments, separated by the : character.
+   * Example: `id=xyz123:foo=bar:baz=quux`.
+   * Currently only the id key is defined. Cells that share the same ID and URI share hover
+   * feedback. Use `OSC 8 ; ; BEL` to finish the current hyperlink.
+   */
+  public setHyperlink(data: string): boolean {
+    const args = data.split(';');
+    if (args.length < 2) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (args[1]) {
+      return this._createHyperlink(args[0], args[1]);
+    }
+    if (args[0]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return this._finishHyperlink();
+  }
+
+  private _createHyperlink(params: string, uri: string): boolean {
+    // It's legal to open a new hyperlink without explicitly finishing the previous one
+    if (this._getCurrentLinkId()) {
+      this._finishHyperlink();
+    }
+    const parsedParams = params.split(':');
+    let id: string | undefined;
+    const idParamIndex = parsedParams.findIndex(e => e.startsWith('id='));
+    if (idParamIndex !== -1) {
+      id = parsedParams[idParamIndex].slice(3) || undefined;
+    }
+    this._curAttrData.extended = this._curAttrData.extended.clone();
+    this._curAttrData.extended.urlId = this._oscLinkService.registerLink({ id, uri });
+    this._curAttrData.updateExtended();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private _finishHyperlink(): boolean {
+    this._curAttrData.extended = this._curAttrData.extended.clone();
+    this._curAttrData.extended.urlId = 0;
+    this._curAttrData.updateExtended();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // special colors - OSC 10 | 11 | 12
+  private _specialColors = [SpecialColorIndex.FOREGROUND, SpecialColorIndex.BACKGROUND, SpecialColorIndex.CURSOR];
+
+  /**
+   * Apply colors requests for special colors in OSC 10 | 11 | 12.
+   * Since these commands are stacking from multiple parameters,
+   * we handle them in a loop with an entry offset to `_specialColors`.
+   */
+  private _setOrReportSpecialColor(data: string, offset: number): boolean {
+    const slots = data.split(';');
+    for (let i = 0; i < slots.length; ++i, ++offset) {
+      if (offset >= this._specialColors.length) break;
+      if (slots[i] === '?') {
+        this._onColor.fire([{ type: ColorRequestType.REPORT, index: this._specialColors[offset] }]);
+      } else {
+        const color = parseColor(slots[i]);
+        if (color) {
+          this._onColor.fire([{ type: ColorRequestType.SET, index: this._specialColors[offset], color }]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 10 ; <xcolor name>|<?> ST - set or query default foreground color
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y  OSC   10    "Set or query default foreground color"   "OSC 10 ; Pt BEL"  "Set or query default foreground color."
+   * To set the color, the following color specification formats are supported:
+   * - `rgb:<red>/<green>/<blue>` for  `<red>, <green>, <blue>` in `h | hh | hhh | hhhh`, where
+   *   `h` is a single hexadecimal digit (case insignificant). The different widths scale
+   *   from 4 bit (`h`) to 16 bit (`hhhh`) and get converted to 8 bit (`hh`).
+   * - `#RGB` - 4 bits per channel, expanded to `#R0G0B0`
+   * - `#RRGGBB` - 8 bits per channel
+   * - `#RRRGGGBBB` - 12 bits per channel, truncated to `#RRGGBB`
+   * - `#RRRRGGGGBBBB` - 16 bits per channel, truncated to `#RRGGBB`
+   *
+   * **Note:** X11 named colors are currently unsupported.
+   *
+   * If `Pt` contains `?` instead of a color specification, the terminal
+   * returns a sequence with the current default foreground color
+   * (use that sequence to restore the color after changes).
+   *
+   * **Note:** Other than xterm, xterm.js does not support OSC 12 - 19.
+   * Therefore stacking multiple `Pt` separated by `;` only works for the first two entries.
+   */
+  public setOrReportFgColor(data: string): boolean {
+    return this._setOrReportSpecialColor(data, 0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 11 ; <xcolor name>|<?> ST - set or query default background color
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y  OSC   11    "Set or query default background color"   "OSC 11 ; Pt BEL"  "Same as OSC 10, but for default background."
+   */
+  public setOrReportBgColor(data: string): boolean {
+    return this._setOrReportSpecialColor(data, 1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 12 ; <xcolor name>|<?> ST - set or query default cursor color
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y  OSC   12    "Set or query default cursor color"   "OSC 12 ; Pt BEL"  "Same as OSC 10, but for default cursor color."
+   */
+  public setOrReportCursorColor(data: string): boolean {
+    return this._setOrReportSpecialColor(data, 2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 104 ; <num> ST - restore ANSI color <num>
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y  OSC   104    "Reset ANSI color"   "OSC 104 ; c BEL" "Reset color number `c` to themed color."
+   * `c` is the color index between 0 and 255. This function restores the default color for `c` as
+   * specified by the loaded theme. Any number of `c` parameters may be given.
+   * If no parameters are given, the entire indexed color table will be reset.
+   */
+  public restoreIndexedColor(data: string): boolean {
+    if (!data) {
+      this._onColor.fire([{ type: ColorRequestType.RESTORE }]);
+      return true;
+    }
+    const event: IColorEvent = [];
+    const slots = data.split(';');
+    for (let i = 0; i < slots.length; ++i) {
+      if (/^\d+$/.exec(slots[i])) {
+        const index = parseInt(slots[i]);
+        if (isValidColorIndex(index)) {
+          event.push({ type: ColorRequestType.RESTORE, index });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (event.length) {
+      this._onColor.fire(event);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 110 ST - restore default foreground color
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y  OSC   110    "Restore default foreground color"   "OSC 110 BEL"  "Restore default foreground to themed color."
+   */
+  public restoreFgColor(data: string): boolean {
+    this._onColor.fire([{ type: ColorRequestType.RESTORE, index: SpecialColorIndex.FOREGROUND }]);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 111 ST - restore default background color
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y  OSC   111    "Restore default background color"   "OSC 111 BEL"  "Restore default background to themed color."
+   */
+  public restoreBgColor(data: string): boolean {
+    this._onColor.fire([{ type: ColorRequestType.RESTORE, index: SpecialColorIndex.BACKGROUND }]);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * OSC 112 ST - restore default cursor color
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y  OSC   112    "Restore default cursor color"   "OSC 112 BEL"  "Restore default cursor to themed color."
+   */
+  public restoreCursorColor(data: string): boolean {
+    this._onColor.fire([{ type: ColorRequestType.RESTORE, index: SpecialColorIndex.CURSOR }]);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC E
+   * C1.NEL
+   *   DEC mnemonic: NEL (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/NEL)
+   *   Moves cursor to first position on next line.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C1    NEL   "Next Line"   "\x85"    "Move the cursor to the beginning of the next row."
+   * @vt: #Y   ESC   NEL   "Next Line"   "ESC E"   "Move the cursor to the beginning of the next row."
+   */
+  public nextLine(): boolean {
+    this._activeBuffer.x = 0;
+    this.index();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC =
+   *   DEC mnemonic: DECKPAM (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECKPAM.html)
+   *   Enables the numeric keypad to send application sequences to the host.
+   */
+  public keypadApplicationMode(): boolean {
+    this._logService.debug('Serial port requested application keypad.');
+    this._coreService.decPrivateModes.applicationKeypad = true;
+    this._onRequestSyncScrollBar.fire();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC >
+   *   DEC mnemonic: DECKPNM (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECKPNM.html)
+   *   Enables the keypad to send numeric characters to the host.
+   */
+  public keypadNumericMode(): boolean {
+    this._logService.debug('Switching back to normal keypad.');
+    this._coreService.decPrivateModes.applicationKeypad = false;
+    this._onRequestSyncScrollBar.fire();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC % @
+   * ESC % G
+   *   Select default character set. UTF-8 is not supported (string are unicode anyways)
+   *   therefore ESC % G does the same.
+   */
+  public selectDefaultCharset(): boolean {
+    this._charsetService.setgLevel(0);
+    this._charsetService.setgCharset(0, DEFAULT_CHARSET); // US (default)
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC ( C
+   *   Designate G0 Character Set, VT100, ISO 2022.
+   * ESC ) C
+   *   Designate G1 Character Set (ISO 2022, VT100).
+   * ESC * C
+   *   Designate G2 Character Set (ISO 2022, VT220).
+   * ESC + C
+   *   Designate G3 Character Set (ISO 2022, VT220).
+   * ESC - C
+   *   Designate G1 Character Set (VT300).
+   * ESC . C
+   *   Designate G2 Character Set (VT300).
+   * ESC / C
+   *   Designate G3 Character Set (VT300). C = A  -> ISO Latin-1 Supplemental. - Supported?
+   */
+  public selectCharset(collectAndFlag: string): boolean {
+    if (collectAndFlag.length !== 2) {
+      this.selectDefaultCharset();
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (collectAndFlag[0] === '/') {
+      return true;  // TODO: Is this supported?
+    }
+    this._charsetService.setgCharset(GLEVEL[collectAndFlag[0]], CHARSETS[collectAndFlag[1]] || DEFAULT_CHARSET);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC D
+   * C1.IND
+   *   DEC mnemonic: IND (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/IND.html)
+   *   Moves the cursor down one line in the same column.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C1    IND   "Index"   "\x84"    "Move the cursor one line down scrolling if needed."
+   * @vt: #Y   ESC   IND   "Index"   "ESC D"   "Move the cursor one line down scrolling if needed."
+   */
+  public index(): boolean {
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    this._activeBuffer.y++;
+    if (this._activeBuffer.y === this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom + 1) {
+      this._activeBuffer.y--;
+      this._bufferService.scroll(this._eraseAttrData());
+    } else if (this._activeBuffer.y >= this._bufferService.rows) {
+      this._activeBuffer.y = this._bufferService.rows - 1;
+    }
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC H
+   * C1.HTS
+   *   DEC mnemonic: HTS (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/HTS.html)
+   *   Sets a horizontal tab stop at the column position indicated by
+   *   the value of the active column when the terminal receives an HTS.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   C1    HTS   "Horizontal Tabulation Set" "\x88"    "Places a tab stop at the current cursor position."
+   * @vt: #Y   ESC   HTS   "Horizontal Tabulation Set" "ESC H"   "Places a tab stop at the current cursor position."
+   */
+  public tabSet(): boolean {
+    this._activeBuffer.tabs[this._activeBuffer.x] = true;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC M
+   * C1.RI
+   *   DEC mnemonic: HTS
+   *   Moves the cursor up one line in the same column. If the cursor is at the top margin,
+   *   the page scrolls down.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y ESC  IR "Reverse Index" "ESC M"  "Move the cursor one line up scrolling if needed."
+   */
+  public reverseIndex(): boolean {
+    this._restrictCursor();
+    if (this._activeBuffer.y === this._activeBuffer.scrollTop) {
+      // possibly move the code below to term.reverseScroll();
+      // test: echo -ne '\e[1;1H\e[44m\eM\e[0m'
+      // blankLine(true) is xterm/linux behavior
+      const scrollRegionHeight = this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom - this._activeBuffer.scrollTop;
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.shiftElements(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y, scrollRegionHeight, 1);
+      this._activeBuffer.lines.set(this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y, this._activeBuffer.getBlankLine(this._eraseAttrData()));
+      this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(this._activeBuffer.scrollTop, this._activeBuffer.scrollBottom);
+    } else {
+      this._activeBuffer.y--;
+      this._restrictCursor(); // quickfix to not run out of bounds
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC c
+   *   DEC mnemonic: RIS (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/RIS.html)
+   *   Reset to initial state.
+   */
+  public fullReset(): boolean {
+    this._parser.reset();
+    this._onRequestReset.fire();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  public reset(): void {
+    this._curAttrData = DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.clone();
+    this._eraseAttrDataInternal = DEFAULT_ATTR_DATA.clone();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * back_color_erase feature for xterm.
+   */
+  private _eraseAttrData(): IAttributeData {
+    this._eraseAttrDataInternal.bg &= ~(Attributes.CM_MASK | 0xFFFFFF);
+    this._eraseAttrDataInternal.bg |= this._curAttrData.bg & ~0xFC000000;
+    return this._eraseAttrDataInternal;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC n
+   * ESC o
+   * ESC |
+   * ESC }
+   * ESC ~
+   *   DEC mnemonic: LS (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/LS.html)
+   *   When you use a locking shift, the character set remains in GL or GR until
+   *   you use another locking shift. (partly supported)
+   */
+  public setgLevel(level: number): boolean {
+    this._charsetService.setgLevel(level);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ESC # 8
+   *   DEC mnemonic: DECALN (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECALN.html)
+   *   This control function fills the complete screen area with
+   *   a test pattern (E) used for adjusting screen alignment.
+   *
+   * @vt: #Y   ESC   DECALN   "Screen Alignment Pattern"  "ESC # 8"  "Fill viewport with a test pattern (E)."
+   */
+  public screenAlignmentPattern(): boolean {
+    // prepare cell data
+    const cell = new CellData();
+    cell.content = 1 << Content.WIDTH_SHIFT | 'E'.charCodeAt(0);
+    cell.fg = this._curAttrData.fg;
+    cell.bg = this._curAttrData.bg;
+
+
+    this._setCursor(0, 0);
+    for (let yOffset = 0; yOffset < this._bufferService.rows; ++yOffset) {
+      const row = this._activeBuffer.ybase + this._activeBuffer.y + yOffset;
+      const line = this._activeBuffer.lines.get(row);
+      if (line) {
+        line.fill(cell);
+        line.isWrapped = false;
+      }
+    }
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markAllDirty();
+    this._setCursor(0, 0);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * DCS $ q Pt ST
+   *   DECRQSS (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECRQSS.html)
+   *   Request Status String (DECRQSS), VT420 and up.
+   *   Response: DECRPSS (https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECRPSS.html)
+   *
+   * @vt: #P[Limited support, see below.]  DCS   DECRQSS   "Request Selection or Setting"  "DCS $ q Pt ST"   "Request several terminal settings."
+   * Response is in the form `ESC P 1 $ r Pt ST` for valid requests, where `Pt` contains the
+   * corresponding CSI string, `ESC P 0 ST` for invalid requests.
+   *
+   * Supported requests and responses:
+   *
+   * | Type                             | Request           | Response (`Pt`)                                       |
+   * | -------------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
+   * | Graphic Rendition (SGR)          | `DCS $ q m ST`    | always reporting `0m` (currently broken)              |
+   * | Top and Bottom Margins (DECSTBM) | `DCS $ q r ST`    | `Ps ; Ps r`                                           |
+   * | Cursor Style (DECSCUSR)          | `DCS $ q SP q ST` | `Ps SP q`                                             |
+   * | Protection Attribute (DECSCA)    | `DCS $ q " q ST`  | `Ps " q` (DECSCA 2 is reported as Ps = 0)             |
+   * | Conformance Level (DECSCL)       | `DCS $ q " p ST`  | always reporting `61 ; 1 " p` (DECSCL is unsupported) |
+   *
+   *
+   * TODO:
+   * - fix SGR report
+   * - either check which conformance is better suited or remove the report completely
+   *   --> we are currently a mixture of all up to VT400 but dont follow anyone strictly
+   */
+  public requestStatusString(data: string, params: IParams): boolean {
+    const f = (s: string): boolean => {
+      this._coreService.triggerDataEvent(`${C0.ESC}${s}${C0.ESC}\\`);
+      return true;
+    };
+
+    // access helpers
+    const b = this._bufferService.buffer;
+    const opts = this._optionsService.rawOptions;
+    const STYLES: { [key: string]: number } = { 'block': 2, 'underline': 4, 'bar': 6 };
+
+    if (data === '"q') return f(`P1$r${this._curAttrData.isProtected() ? 1 : 0}"q`);
+    if (data === '"p') return f(`P1$r61;1"p`);
+    if (data === 'r') return f(`P1$r${b.scrollTop + 1};${b.scrollBottom + 1}r`);
+    // FIXME: report real SGR settings instead of 0m
+    if (data === 'm') return f(`P1$r0m`);
+    if (data === ' q') return f(`P1$r${STYLES[opts.cursorStyle] - (opts.cursorBlink ? 1 : 0)} q`);
+    return f(`P0$r`);
+  }
+
+  public markRangeDirty(y1: number, y2: number): void {
+    this._dirtyRowTracker.markRangeDirty(y1, y2);
+  }
+}
+
+export interface IDirtyRowTracker {
+  readonly start: number;
+  readonly end: number;
+
+  clearRange(): void;
+  markDirty(y: number): void;
+  markRangeDirty(y1: number, y2: number): void;
+  markAllDirty(): void;
+}
+
+class DirtyRowTracker implements IDirtyRowTracker {
+  public start!: number;
+  public end!: number;
+
+  constructor(
+    @IBufferService private readonly _bufferService: IBufferService
+  ) {
+    this.clearRange();
+  }
+
+  public clearRange(): void {
+    this.start = this._bufferService.buffer.y;
+    this.end = this._bufferService.buffer.y;
+  }
+
+  public markDirty(y: number): void {
+    if (y < this.start) {
+      this.start = y;
+    } else if (y > this.end) {
+      this.end = y;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public markRangeDirty(y1: number, y2: number): void {
+    if (y1 > y2) {
+      $temp = y1;
+      y1 = y2;
+      y2 = $temp;
+    }
+    if (y1 < this.start) {
+      this.start = y1;
+    }
+    if (y2 > this.end) {
+      this.end = y2;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public markAllDirty(): void {
+    this.markRangeDirty(0, this._bufferService.rows - 1);
+  }
+}
+
+function isValidColorIndex(value: number): value is ColorIndex {
+  return 0 <= value && value < 256;
+}