@xincli/opentui-core 0.4.6 → 0.4.7

package/src/zig/tests/rope_test.zig

@@ -1,2362 +0,0 @@
-const std = @import("std");
-const rope_mod = @import("../rope.zig");
-
-const SimpleItem = struct {
-    value: u32,
-
-    pub fn empty() SimpleItem {
-        return .{ .value = 0 };
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(self: *const SimpleItem) bool {
-        return self.value == 0;
-    }
-};
-
-const ItemWithMetrics = struct {
-    value: u32,
-    size: u32,
-
-    pub const Metrics = struct {
-        total_size: u32 = 0,
-
-        pub fn add(self: *Metrics, other: Metrics) void {
-            self.total_size += other.total_size;
-        }
-    };
-
-    pub fn measure(self: *const ItemWithMetrics) Metrics {
-        return .{ .total_size = self.size };
-    }
-
-    pub fn empty() ItemWithMetrics {
-        return .{ .value = 0, .size = 0 };
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(self: *const ItemWithMetrics) bool {
-        return self.value == 0 and self.size == 0;
-    }
-};
-
-//===== Basic Rope Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - can initialize with arena allocator" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count()); // Sentinel filtered
-}
-
-test "Rope - from_item creates single item rope" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 42 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.count());
-    const item = rope.get(0);
-    try std.testing.expect(item != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 42), item.?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - from_slice creates rope from multiple items" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(2).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - get with out of bounds returns null" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.get(100) == null);
-}
-
-//===== Insert Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - insert at beginning" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.insert(0, .{ .value = 0 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(1).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - insert at end" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.insert(1, .{ .value = 2 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(1).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - multiple inserts" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    try rope.insert(0, .{ .value = 1 });
-    try rope.insert(1, .{ .value = 2 });
-    try rope.insert(2, .{ .value = 3 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count()); // Sentinel filtered
-}
-
-//===== Delete Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - delete at beginning" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.delete(0);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(0).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - delete in middle" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.delete(1);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(1).?.value);
-}
-
-//===== Walk Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - walk all items" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 20 },
-        .{ .value = 30 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const Context = struct {
-        sum: u32 = 0,
-
-        fn walker(ctx: *anyopaque, data: *const SimpleItem, index: u32) RopeType.Node.WalkerResult {
-            _ = index;
-            const self = @as(*@This(), @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx)));
-            self.sum += data.value;
-            return .{};
-        }
-    };
-
-    var ctx: Context = .{};
-    try rope.walk(&ctx, Context.walker);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 60), ctx.sum);
-}
-
-test "Rope - walk with early exit" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const Context = struct {
-        count: u32 = 0,
-
-        fn walker(ctx: *anyopaque, data: *const SimpleItem, index: u32) RopeType.Node.WalkerResult {
-            _ = index;
-            const self = @as(*@This(), @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx)));
-            self.count += 1;
-            if (data.value == 2) {
-                return .{ .keep_walking = false };
-            }
-            return .{};
-        }
-    };
-
-    var ctx: Context = .{};
-    try rope.walk(&ctx, Context.walker);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), ctx.count);
-}
-
-//===== Metrics Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - custom metrics are tracked" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(ItemWithMetrics);
-    const items = [_]ItemWithMetrics{
-        .{ .value = 1, .size = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 2, .size = 20 },
-        .{ .value = 3, .size = 30 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const metrics = rope.root.metrics();
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), metrics.count);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 60), metrics.custom.total_size);
-}
-
-test "Rope - rebalance maintains data" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var items: [20]SimpleItem = undefined;
-    for (&items, 0..) |*item, i| {
-        item.* = .{ .value = @intCast(i) };
-    }
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.rebalance(arena.allocator());
-
-    // Data should be preserved
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 20), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 10), rope.get(10).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 19), rope.get(19).?.value);
-}
-
-//===== Stress Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - large number of items" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var items: [100]SimpleItem = undefined;
-    for (&items, 0..) |*item, i| {
-        item.* = .{ .value = @intCast(i) };
-    }
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 100), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 50), rope.get(50).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 99), rope.get(99).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - many insert operations" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    for (0..50) |i| {
-        try rope.insert(@intCast(i), .{ .value = @intCast(i) });
-    }
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 50), rope.count()); // Sentinel filtered
-}
-
-//===== Nested Rope Tests (Lines→Chunks Pattern) =====
-
-// Chunk type similar to what would be used in text buffer
-const Chunk = struct {
-    data: []const u8,
-    width: u32,
-
-    pub const Metrics = struct {
-        total_width: u32 = 0,
-        total_bytes: u32 = 0,
-
-        pub fn add(self: *Metrics, other: Metrics) void {
-            self.total_width += other.total_width;
-            self.total_bytes += other.total_bytes;
-        }
-    };
-
-    pub fn measure(self: *const Chunk) Metrics {
-        return .{
-            .total_width = self.width,
-            .total_bytes = @intCast(self.data.len),
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn empty() Chunk {
-        return .{ .data = "", .width = 0 };
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(self: *const Chunk) bool {
-        return self.data.len == 0;
-    }
-};
-
-// Static empty chunk rope node for Line.empty()
-const empty_chunk_leaf_node: rope_mod.Rope(Chunk).Node = .{
-    .leaf = .{
-        .data = Chunk.empty(),
-    },
-};
-
-// Line type containing a rope of chunks
-const Line = struct {
-    chunks: rope_mod.Rope(Chunk),
-    line_id: u32,
-
-    pub const Metrics = struct {
-        total_width: u32 = 0,
-        total_lines: u32 = 1,
-
-        pub fn add(self: *Metrics, other: Metrics) void {
-            self.total_width += other.total_width;
-            self.total_lines += other.total_lines;
-        }
-    };
-
-    pub fn measure(self: *const Line) Metrics {
-        const chunk_metrics = self.chunks.root.metrics();
-        return .{
-            .total_width = chunk_metrics.custom.total_width,
-            .total_lines = 1,
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn empty() Line {
-        // Use static empty chunk rope - safe because it's immutable
-        const ChunkRope = rope_mod.Rope(Chunk);
-        return .{
-            .chunks = .{
-                .root = &empty_chunk_leaf_node,
-                .allocator = undefined, // Never used for empty
-                .empty_leaf = &empty_chunk_leaf_node,
-                .marker_cache = ChunkRope.MarkerCache.init(undefined),
-            },
-            .line_id = 0,
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(self: *const Line) bool {
-        return self.line_id == 0 and self.chunks.count() == 1;
-    }
-};
-
-test "Rope - replace item at index" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.replace(1, .{ .value = 20 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 20), rope.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(2).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - append item" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 2 });
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 3 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(2).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - prepend item" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 3 });
-
-    try rope.prepend(.{ .value = 2 });
-    try rope.prepend(.{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(2).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - concatenate two ropes" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-
-    const items1 = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-    };
-    var rope1 = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items1);
-
-    const items2 = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-        .{ .value = 4 },
-    };
-    const rope2 = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items2);
-
-    try rope1.concat(&rope2);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope1.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope1.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope1.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope1.get(2).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope1.get(3).?.value);
-}
-
-//===== Undo/Redo Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - basic undo operation" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("initial");
-
-    try rope.insert(1, .{ .value = 2 });
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-
-    const meta = try rope.undo("before undo");
-    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("initial", meta);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - basic redo operation" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("initial");
-    try rope.insert(1, .{ .value = 2 });
-
-    _ = try rope.undo("before undo");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.count());
-
-    const meta = try rope.redo();
-    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("before undo", meta);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - multiple undo/redo operations" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state1");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 2 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state2");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 3 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state3");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 4 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope.count());
-
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-
-    _ = try rope.redo();
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - undo/redo with delete operations" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.store_undo("before delete");
-    try rope.delete(1);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(1).?.value);
-
-    _ = try rope.undo("after delete");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(1).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - undo/redo with replace operations" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 10 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("original");
-    try rope.replace(0, .{ .value = 20 });
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 20), rope.get(0).?.value);
-
-    _ = try rope.undo("after replace");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 10), rope.get(0).?.value);
-
-    _ = try rope.redo();
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 20), rope.get(0).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - can_undo and can_redo" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try std.testing.expect(!rope.can_undo());
-    try std.testing.expect(!rope.can_redo());
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state1");
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.can_undo());
-    try std.testing.expect(!rope.can_redo());
-
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    try std.testing.expect(!rope.can_undo()); // No more undo (only one state)
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.can_redo());
-}
-
-test "Rope - clear history" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state1");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 2 });
-    try rope.store_undo("state2");
-
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.can_undo());
-
-    rope.clear_history();
-    try std.testing.expect(!rope.can_undo());
-    try std.testing.expect(!rope.can_redo());
-}
-
-test "Rope - undo fails when no history" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    // No history stored, undo should fail
-    const result = rope.undo("current");
-    try std.testing.expectError(error.Stop, result);
-}
-
-test "Rope - redo fails when no redo history" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    // No redo history, redo should fail
-    const result = rope.redo();
-    try std.testing.expectError(error.Stop, result);
-}
-
-test "Rope - complex undo/redo workflow" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    // Build up a sequence of operations
-    try rope.store_undo("empty");
-    try rope.insert(0, .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("one item");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 2 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("two items");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 3 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("three items");
-    try rope.delete(1); // Remove middle
-
-    // State: [1, 3]
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count()); // Sentinel filtered
-
-    // Undo delete
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-
-    // Undo append
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-
-    // Redo append
-    _ = try rope.redo();
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - undo/redo with metadata tracking" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("insert operation");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 2 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("delete operation");
-    try rope.delete(0);
-
-    // Undo and check metadata
-    const meta1 = try rope.undo("current state");
-    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("delete operation", meta1);
-
-    const meta2 = try rope.undo("current state");
-    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("insert operation", meta2);
-}
-
-test "Rope - undo invalidates redo after new operation" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state1");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 2 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state2");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 3 });
-
-    // Undo once
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.can_redo());
-
-    // Make a new change - this stores the old redo as a branch and clears redo
-    try rope.store_undo("new branch");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 99 });
-
-    // Redo should NOT work anymore (it was saved as a branch)
-    try std.testing.expect(!rope.can_redo());
-
-    // But we can still undo
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.can_undo());
-}
-
-test "Rope - undo/redo with nested ropes" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-    const allocator = arena.allocator();
-
-    const chunks1 = [_]Chunk{.{ .data = "Line 1", .width = 6 }};
-    const line1: Line = .{
-        .chunks = try rope_mod.Rope(Chunk).from_slice(allocator, &chunks1),
-        .line_id = 1,
-    };
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(Line);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(allocator, line1);
-
-    try rope.store_undo("before append");
-
-    const chunks2 = [_]Chunk{.{ .data = "Line 2", .width = 6 }};
-    const line2: Line = .{
-        .chunks = try rope_mod.Rope(Chunk).from_slice(allocator, &chunks2),
-        .line_id = 2,
-    };
-    try rope.append(line2);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-
-    // Undo
-    _ = try rope.undo("after append");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.count());
-
-    // Redo
-    _ = try rope.redo();
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - stress test undo/redo with many operations" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    // Perform 20 operations
-    for (0..20) |i| {
-        try rope.store_undo("operation");
-        try rope.append(.{ .value = @intCast(i) });
-    }
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 20), rope.count()); // Sentinel filtered
-
-    // Undo 10 operations
-    for (0..10) |_| {
-        _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    }
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 10), rope.count());
-
-    // Redo 5 operations
-    for (0..5) |_| {
-        _ = try rope.redo();
-    }
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 15), rope.count());
-}
-
-//===== Bulk/Range Operations Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - split at beginning" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const right = try rope.split(0);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count()); // Sentinel filtered
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), right.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), right.get(0).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - split at middle" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-        .{ .value = 4 },
-        .{ .value = 5 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const right = try rope.split(2);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(1).?.value);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), right.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), right.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), right.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 5), right.get(2).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - split at end" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const right = try rope.split(3);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), right.count()); // Sentinel filtered
-}
-
-test "Rope - slice full range" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const sliced = try rope.slice(0, 3, arena.allocator());
-    defer arena.allocator().free(sliced);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), sliced.len);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), sliced[0].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), sliced[1].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), sliced[2].value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - slice partial range" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 20 },
-        .{ .value = 30 },
-        .{ .value = 40 },
-        .{ .value = 50 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const sliced = try rope.slice(1, 4, arena.allocator());
-    defer arena.allocator().free(sliced);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), sliced.len);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 20), sliced[0].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 30), sliced[1].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 40), sliced[2].value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - slice empty range" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const sliced = try rope.slice(1, 1, arena.allocator());
-    defer arena.allocator().free(sliced);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), sliced.len);
-}
-
-test "Rope - delete_range at beginning" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-        .{ .value = 4 },
-        .{ .value = 5 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.delete_range(0, 2);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 5), rope.get(2).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - delete_range in middle" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-        .{ .value = 4 },
-        .{ .value = 5 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.delete_range(1, 4);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 5), rope.get(1).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - delete_range at end" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.delete_range(1, 3);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - delete_range empty (same indices)" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.delete_range(1, 1);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - insert_slice at beginning" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 3 });
-
-    const to_insert = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-    };
-    try rope.insert_slice(0, &to_insert);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(2).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - insert_slice in middle" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 4 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const to_insert = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    try rope.insert_slice(1, &to_insert);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(2).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope.get(3).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - insert_slice at end" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const to_insert = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-        .{ .value = 4 },
-    };
-    try rope.insert_slice(2, &to_insert);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(2).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope.get(3).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - insert_slice empty array" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    const to_insert: []const SimpleItem = &[_]SimpleItem{};
-    try rope.insert_slice(0, to_insert);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - to_array with simple items" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 20 },
-        .{ .value = 30 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const array = try rope.to_array(arena.allocator());
-    defer arena.allocator().free(array);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), array.len);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 10), array[0].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 20), array[1].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 30), array[2].value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - to_array empty rope" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    const array = try rope.to_array(arena.allocator());
-    defer arena.allocator().free(array);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), array.len); // Sentinel filtered
-}
-
-test "Rope - combined bulk operations" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-        .{ .value = 4 },
-        .{ .value = 5 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.delete_range(2, 4);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-
-    const to_insert = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 30 },
-        .{ .value = 40 },
-    };
-    try rope.insert_slice(1, &to_insert);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 5), rope.count());
-
-    const array = try rope.to_array(arena.allocator());
-    defer arena.allocator().free(array);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), array[0].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 30), array[1].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 40), array[2].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), array[3].value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 5), array[4].value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - undo/redo with bulk operations" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    // Store state
-    try rope.store_undo("before bulk");
-
-    // Bulk insert
-    const to_insert = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 20 },
-    };
-    try rope.insert_slice(1, &to_insert);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 5), rope.count());
-
-    // Undo
-    _ = try rope.undo("after bulk");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-
-    // Redo
-    _ = try rope.redo();
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 5), rope.count());
-}
-
-//===== Edge Case Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - slice with start > end returns empty" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const sliced = try rope.slice(2, 1, arena.allocator());
-    defer arena.allocator().free(sliced);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), sliced.len);
-}
-
-test "Rope - slice beyond bounds" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    // Should only get items that exist
-    const sliced = try rope.slice(0, 100, arena.allocator());
-    defer arena.allocator().free(sliced);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 2), sliced.len);
-}
-
-test "Rope - delete_range with start > end does nothing" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.delete_range(2, 1);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - insert_slice beyond count appends" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    const to_insert = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    try rope.insert_slice(100, &to_insert);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.get(1).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.get(2).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - replace at out of bounds does nothing" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.replace(100, .{ .value = 999 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.get(0).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - delete at out of bounds" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    // This should handle gracefully (delete beyond bounds)
-    try rope.delete(100);
-
-    // Count unchanged
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - split at zero creates empty left" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const right = try rope.split(0);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count()); // Sentinel filtered
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), right.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - split beyond count" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const right = try rope.split(100);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), right.count()); // Sentinel filtered
-}
-
-test "Rope - multiple undo without operations" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state1");
-    try rope.store_undo("state2");
-
-    // Two undos back to back
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-
-    // Should fail on third
-    const result = rope.undo("current");
-    try std.testing.expectError(error.Stop, result);
-}
-
-test "Rope - stress test with 1000 items" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var items: [1000]SimpleItem = undefined;
-    for (&items, 0..) |*item, i| {
-        item.* = .{ .value = @intCast(i) };
-    }
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1000), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.get(0).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 500), rope.get(500).?.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 999), rope.get(999).?.value);
-
-    const depth = rope.root.depth();
-    try std.testing.expect(depth < 20); // log2(1000) ≈ 10, allow some slack
-}
-
-test "Rope - delete_range entire rope" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try rope.delete_range(0, 3);
-
-    // Should be empty (sentinel filtered)
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - to_array single item" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 42 });
-
-    const array = try rope.to_array(arena.allocator());
-    defer arena.allocator().free(array);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), array.len);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 42), array[0].value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - concat with empty rope" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope1 = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-    const rope2 = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    try rope1.concat(&rope2);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope1.count()); // original only (empty filtered)
-}
-
-test "Rope - redo after modifying tree fails" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state1");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 2 });
-
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-
-    // Manually modify the rope (breaking the redo contract)
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 3 });
-
-    // Redo should fail because tree was modified
-    const result = rope.redo();
-    try std.testing.expectError(error.Stop, result);
-}
-
-test "Rope - rebalance extremely unbalanced tree" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    for (0..50) |i| {
-        try rope.append(.{ .value = @intCast(i) });
-    }
-
-    const depth_before = rope.root.depth();
-
-    // Rebalance
-    try rope.rebalance(arena.allocator());
-
-    const depth_after = rope.root.depth();
-
-    // Should be more balanced now
-    try std.testing.expect(depth_after <= depth_before);
-    try std.testing.expect(depth_after < 15); // log2(50) ≈ 6
-
-    // Data should be preserved
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 50), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.get(0).?.value); // Fixed index
-}
-
-//===== Weight-aware Tests =====
-
-// Type with custom weight for testing weight-based operations
-const WeightedItem = struct {
-    value: u32,
-    weight: u32,
-
-    pub const Metrics = struct {
-        total_weight: u32 = 0,
-
-        pub fn add(self: *Metrics, other: Metrics) void {
-            self.total_weight += other.total_weight;
-        }
-
-        pub fn weight(self: *const Metrics) u32 {
-            return self.total_weight;
-        }
-    };
-
-    pub fn measure(self: *const WeightedItem) Metrics {
-        return .{ .total_weight = self.weight };
-    }
-
-    pub fn empty() WeightedItem {
-        return .{ .value = 0, .weight = 0 };
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(self: *const WeightedItem) bool {
-        return self.value == 0 and self.weight == 0;
-    }
-};
-
-// Leaf split function for testing (callback format)
-const WeightedRope = rope_mod.Rope(WeightedItem);
-
-fn splitWeightedItemCallback(
-    allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
-    ctx: ?*anyopaque,
-    leaf: *const WeightedItem,
-    weight_in_leaf: u32,
-) error{ OutOfBounds, OutOfMemory }!WeightedRope.Node.LeafSplitResult {
-    _ = ctx;
-    _ = allocator;
-    if (weight_in_leaf == 0) {
-        return .{
-            .left = WeightedItem.empty(),
-            .right = leaf.*,
-        };
-    } else if (weight_in_leaf >= leaf.weight) {
-        return .{
-            .left = leaf.*,
-            .right = WeightedItem.empty(),
-        };
-    }
-
-    // Split proportionally
-    return .{
-        .left = .{ .value = leaf.value, .weight = weight_in_leaf },
-        .right = .{ .value = leaf.value + 1000, .weight = leaf.weight - weight_in_leaf },
-    };
-}
-
-// Helper to create the callback struct
-fn makeWeightedSplitter() WeightedRope.Node.LeafSplitFn {
-    return .{
-        .ctx = null,
-        .splitFn = splitWeightedItemCallback,
-    };
-}
-
-test "Rope - totalWeight returns correct weight" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-    const items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 1, .weight = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 2, .weight = 20 },
-        .{ .value = 3, .weight = 30 },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try WeightedRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 60), rope.totalWeight());
-}
-
-test "Rope - split_at_weight at boundary" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-    const items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 1, .weight = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 2, .weight = 20 },
-        .{ .value = 3, .weight = 30 },
-    };
-
-    const rope = try WeightedRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    // Split at weight 30 (boundary between second and third item)
-    const splitter = makeWeightedSplitter();
-    const result = try WeightedRope.Node.split_at_weight(rope.root, 30, arena.allocator(), rope.empty_leaf, &splitter);
-
-    // Left should have weight 30 (first two items)
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 30), result.left.metrics().weight());
-
-    // Right should have weight 30 (third item)
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 30), result.right.metrics().weight());
-}
-
-test "Rope - split_at_weight inside leaf" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-    const rope = try WeightedRope.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1, .weight = 100 });
-
-    // Split at weight 40 (inside the single leaf)
-    const splitter = makeWeightedSplitter();
-    const result = try WeightedRope.Node.split_at_weight(rope.root, 40, arena.allocator(), rope.empty_leaf, &splitter);
-
-    // Left should have weight 40
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 40), result.left.metrics().weight());
-
-    // Right should have weight 60
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 60), result.right.metrics().weight());
-}
-
-test "Rope - splitByWeight" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-    const items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 1, .weight = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 2, .weight = 20 },
-        .{ .value = 3, .weight = 30 },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try WeightedRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 60), rope.totalWeight());
-
-    // Split at weight 30
-    const splitter = makeWeightedSplitter();
-    const right_half = try rope.splitByWeight(30, &splitter);
-
-    // Left half should have weight 30
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 30), rope.totalWeight());
-
-    // Right half should have weight 30
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 30), right_half.totalWeight());
-}
-
-test "Rope - deleteRangeByWeight" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-    const items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 1, .weight = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 2, .weight = 20 },
-        .{ .value = 3, .weight = 30 },
-        .{ .value = 4, .weight = 40 },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try WeightedRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 100), rope.totalWeight());
-
-    // Delete weight range [10, 30) - removes the second item (weight 20)
-    const splitter = makeWeightedSplitter();
-    try rope.deleteRangeByWeight(10, 30, &splitter);
-
-    // Should have removed weight 20
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 80), rope.totalWeight());
-}
-
-test "Rope - insertSliceByWeight" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-    const items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 1, .weight = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 3, .weight = 30 },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try WeightedRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 40), rope.totalWeight());
-
-    // Insert at weight 10 (after first item)
-    const insert_items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 2, .weight = 20 },
-    };
-    const splitter = makeWeightedSplitter();
-    try rope.insertSliceByWeight(10, &insert_items, &splitter);
-
-    // Should have added weight 20
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 60), rope.totalWeight());
-}
-
-test "Rope - findByWeight" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-    const items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 1, .weight = 10 },
-        .{ .value = 2, .weight = 20 },
-        .{ .value = 3, .weight = 30 },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try WeightedRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    // Find leaf containing weight 0 (first item)
-    const result0 = rope.findByWeight(0);
-    try std.testing.expect(result0 != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), result0.?.leaf.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), result0.?.start_weight);
-
-    // Find leaf containing weight 15 (second item)
-    const result15 = rope.findByWeight(15);
-    try std.testing.expect(result15 != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), result15.?.leaf.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 10), result15.?.start_weight);
-
-    // Find leaf containing weight 35 (third item)
-    const result35 = rope.findByWeight(35);
-    try std.testing.expect(result35 != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), result35.?.leaf.value);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 30), result35.?.start_weight);
-
-    // Out of bounds
-    const result100 = rope.findByWeight(100);
-    try std.testing.expect(result100 == null);
-}
-
-//===== Integrated Marker Tracking Tests (Union Types) =====
-
-// Simple union type for testing automatic marker tracking
-const TokenType = union(enum) {
-    word: u32,
-    space: u32,
-    newline: void, // Marker type
-
-    // Define which tags are markers (only track these!)
-    pub const MarkerTypes = &[_]std.meta.Tag(TokenType){.newline};
-
-    pub const Metrics = struct {
-        width: u32 = 0,
-
-        pub fn add(self: *Metrics, other: Metrics) void {
-            self.width += other.width;
-        }
-
-        pub fn weight(self: *const Metrics) u32 {
-            return self.width;
-        }
-    };
-
-    pub fn measure(self: *const TokenType) Metrics {
-        return switch (self.*) {
-            .word => |w| .{ .width = w },
-            .space => |s| .{ .width = s },
-            .newline => .{ .width = 0 },
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn empty() TokenType {
-        return .{ .space = 0 };
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(self: *const TokenType) bool {
-        return switch (self.*) {
-            .space => |s| s == 0,
-            else => false,
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-test "Rope - automatic marker tracking with union type" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(TokenType);
-
-    // Create rope with marker tracking enabled
-    const tokens = [_]TokenType{
-        .{ .word = 5 }, // "Hello"
-        .{ .space = 1 }, // " "
-        .{ .word = 5 }, // "World"
-        .{ .newline = {} }, // Line break marker
-        .{ .word = 6 }, // "Second"
-        .{ .space = 1 }, // " "
-        .{ .word = 4 }, // "Line"
-        .{ .newline = {} }, // Line break marker
-        .{ .word = 5 }, // "Third"
-    };
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &tokens);
-
-    // O(1) lookup: find newline markers (only .newline is tracked, not .word or .space)
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-
-    // Get first newline (end of line 0)
-    const nl0 = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expect(nl0 != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), nl0.?.leaf_index); // After word, space, word
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 11), nl0.?.global_weight); // 5 + 1 + 5
-
-    // Get second newline (end of line 1)
-    const nl1 = rope.getMarker(.newline, 1);
-    try std.testing.expect(nl1 != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 7), nl1.?.leaf_index);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 22), nl1.?.global_weight); // 11 + 6 + 1 + 4
-
-    // Word and space are NOT markers - should return 0
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.markerCount(.word));
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.markerCount(.space));
-}
-
-test "Rope - marker tracking with empty rope" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(TokenType);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.markerCount(.word)); // Not a marker type
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.getMarker(.newline, 0) == null);
-}
-
-test "Rope - marker tracking requires rebuild" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(TokenType);
-    const tokens = [_]TokenType{
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-        .{ .newline = {} },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &tokens);
-
-    // Markers are automatically tracked in the tree
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.getMarker(.newline, 0) != null);
-}
-
-test "Rope - marker tracking with many markers" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(TokenType);
-
-    // Create 100 lines
-    var tokens_array: [199]TokenType = undefined; // 100 words + 99 newlines
-    for (0..100) |i| {
-        if (i > 0) {
-            tokens_array[i * 2 - 1] = .{ .newline = {} };
-        }
-        tokens_array[i * 2] = .{ .word = 5 };
-    }
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &tokens_array);
-
-    // Should have 99 newlines (only newlines are tracked as markers)
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 99), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-
-    // Test O(1) random access to specific lines
-    const nl50 = rope.getMarker(.newline, 50).?;
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 101), nl50.leaf_index); // word, nl, word, nl, ... (50th newline is at index 101)
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 255), nl50.global_weight); // 51 words * 5 width
-
-    const nl98 = rope.getMarker(.newline, 98).?;
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 197), nl98.leaf_index);
-}
-//===== Debug toText Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - toText shows basic structure" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const debug_text = try rope.toText(arena.allocator());
-
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "[root") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "branch") != null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "leaf") != null);
-}
-
-test "Rope - toText shows empty rope" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    const debug_text = try rope.toText(arena.allocator());
-
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "[root") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "[empty]") != null);
-}
-
-test "Rope - toText with union type shows tags" {
-    const TestSegment = union(enum) {
-        text: struct { width: u32 },
-        brk: void,
-        linestart: void,
-
-        pub const MarkerTypes = &[_]std.meta.Tag(@This()){ .brk, .linestart };
-
-        pub const Metrics = struct {
-            width: u32 = 0,
-
-            pub fn add(self: *Metrics, other: Metrics) void {
-                self.width += other.width;
-            }
-
-            pub fn weight(self: *const Metrics) u32 {
-                return self.width;
-            }
-        };
-
-        pub fn measure(self: *const @This()) Metrics {
-            return switch (self.*) {
-                .text => |t| Metrics{ .width = t.width },
-                .brk => Metrics{ .width = 1 },
-                .linestart => Metrics{ .width = 0 },
-            };
-        }
-
-        pub fn empty() @This() {
-            return .{ .text = .{ .width = 0 } };
-        }
-
-        pub fn is_empty(self: *const @This()) bool {
-            return switch (self.*) {
-                .text => |t| t.width == 0,
-                else => false,
-            };
-        }
-    };
-
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const TestRope = rope_mod.Rope(TestSegment);
-    var rope = try TestRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &[_]TestSegment{
-        .linestart,
-        .{ .text = .{ .width = 5 } },
-        .brk,
-        .linestart,
-        .{ .text = .{ .width = 10 } },
-    });
-
-    const debug_text = try rope.toText(arena.allocator());
-
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "text") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "brk") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "linestart") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "w5") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "w10") != null);
-}
-
-test "Rope - toText with nested structure" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-
-    // Create a larger rope that will have branches
-    var items: [10]SimpleItem = undefined;
-    for (&items, 0..) |*item, i| {
-        item.* = .{ .value = @intCast(i) };
-    }
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const debug_text = try rope.toText(arena.allocator());
-
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "[root") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "[branch") != null);
-}
-
-test "Rope - toText after insertions shows updated structure" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    const before = try rope.toText(arena.allocator());
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, before, "[root") != null);
-
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 2 });
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 3 });
-
-    const after = try rope.toText(arena.allocator());
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, after, "[root") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(after.len >= before.len);
-}
-
-test "Rope - toText with custom metrics shows width info" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(ItemWithMetrics);
-    const items = [_]ItemWithMetrics{
-        .{ .value = 1, .size = 100 },
-        .{ .value = 2, .size = 200 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    const debug_text = try rope.toText(arena.allocator());
-
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "[root") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "w") != null);
-}
-
-test "Rope - toText shows single leaf" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 42 });
-
-    const debug_text = try rope.toText(arena.allocator());
-
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "[root") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "[leaf") != null);
-    try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, debug_text, "]") != null);
-}
-
-test "Rope - marker cache MUST update after delete operations" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(TokenType);
-
-    // Create: word(5) newline word(5) newline word(5)
-    // 3 lines total, 2 newlines
-    const tokens = [_]TokenType{
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-        .{ .newline = {} },
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-        .{ .newline = {} },
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &tokens);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-
-    try rope.delete(4);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-
-    // The critical test: marker positions MUST be correct after delete!
-    const nl1_after = rope.getMarker(.newline, 1);
-    try std.testing.expect(nl1_after != null);
-
-    // After deleting the last word at index 4, the second newline should be at index 3
-    // (was at index 3 before, stays at 3 after deleting index 4)
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), nl1_after.?.leaf_index);
-}
-
-test "Rope - marker cache MUST update after undo" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(TokenType);
-
-    // Create: word(10) newline word(5)
-    const tokens = [_]TokenType{
-        .{ .word = 10 },
-        .{ .newline = {} },
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &tokens);
-
-    // Initial state: 1 newline at weight 10
-    const nl_before = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expect(nl_before != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 10), nl_before.?.global_weight);
-
-    // Store undo point
-    try rope.store_undo("before delete");
-
-    // Delete part of first word: delete range [0, 1) removes first word
-    try rope.delete_range(0, 1);
-
-    // After delete: newline should be at weight 0 (no word before it)
-    const nl_after_delete = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expect(nl_after_delete != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), nl_after_delete.?.global_weight);
-
-    // Undo the delete
-    _ = try rope.undo("after delete");
-
-    // CRITICAL: After undo, marker cache MUST be recalculated!
-    // Newline should be back at weight 10
-    const nl_after_undo = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expect(nl_after_undo != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 10), nl_after_undo.?.global_weight);
-}
-
-test "Rope - marker cache MUST update after redo" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(TokenType);
-
-    const tokens = [_]TokenType{
-        .{ .word = 10 },
-        .{ .newline = {} },
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &tokens);
-
-    try rope.store_undo("initial");
-    try rope.delete_range(0, 1);
-
-    const nl_after_delete = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), nl_after_delete.?.global_weight);
-
-    // Undo
-    _ = try rope.undo("after delete");
-    const nl_after_undo = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 10), nl_after_undo.?.global_weight);
-
-    // Redo
-    _ = try rope.redo();
-
-    // CRITICAL: After redo, marker cache MUST be recalculated!
-    const nl_after_redo = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expect(nl_after_redo != null);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), nl_after_redo.?.global_weight);
-}
-
-test "Rope - marker cache survives multiple undo/redo cycles" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(TokenType);
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &[_]TokenType{
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-        .{ .newline = {} },
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-    });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state1");
-    try rope.append(.{ .newline = {} });
-    try rope.append(.{ .word = 5 });
-
-    // Should have 2 newlines now
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-    const nl1_orig = rope.getMarker(.newline, 1);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 10), nl1_orig.?.global_weight);
-
-    try rope.store_undo("state2");
-    try rope.delete(0); // Delete first word
-
-    // Markers should update: first newline now at weight 0
-    const nl0_after_delete = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), nl0_after_delete.?.global_weight);
-
-    // Undo twice
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-
-    // Back to original: 1 newline at weight 5
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-    const nl_final = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 5), nl_final.?.global_weight);
-
-    // Redo twice
-    _ = try rope.redo();
-    _ = try rope.redo();
-
-    // Should match the post-delete state
-    const nl0_redo = rope.getMarker(.newline, 0);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), nl0_redo.?.global_weight);
-}
-
-//===== Configurable Undo Depth Tests =====
-
-test "Rope - weight-based balancing with custom weight function" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    // Create items with different sizes
-    const items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 1, .weight = 100 }, // Large item
-        .{ .value = 2, .weight = 10 }, // Small item
-        .{ .value = 3, .weight = 200 }, // Very large item
-        .{ .value = 4, .weight = 50 }, // Medium item
-    };
-
-    var rope = try WeightedRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    // Check that metrics are tracked
-    const metrics = rope.root.metrics();
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), metrics.count);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 360), metrics.custom.total_weight);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 360), metrics.weight()); // Should use weight()
-}
-
-test "Rope - unlimited undo depth by default" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    // Store many undo states
-    for (0..100) |i| {
-        try rope.store_undo("state");
-        try rope.append(.{ .value = @intCast(i) });
-    }
-
-    // Should have all 100 states
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 100), rope.undo_depth);
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.can_undo());
-}
-
-test "Rope - max_undo_depth limits history" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.initWithConfig(arena.allocator(), .{ .max_undo_depth = 10 });
-
-    // Store 20 undo states
-    for (0..20) |i| {
-        try rope.store_undo("state");
-        try rope.append(.{ .value = @intCast(i) });
-    }
-
-    // Should only keep 10 states
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 10), rope.undo_depth);
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.can_undo());
-
-    // Can undo at most 10 times (may be less due to how history works)
-    var undo_count: usize = 0;
-    while (rope.can_undo()) : (undo_count += 1) {
-        _ = rope.undo("current") catch break;
-    }
-    // Should have undone at least some operations, but not more than 10
-    try std.testing.expect(undo_count > 0);
-    try std.testing.expect(undo_count <= 10);
-}
-
-test "Rope - trimUndoHistory works correctly" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.initWithConfig(arena.allocator(), .{ .max_undo_depth = 5 });
-
-    for (0..10) |i| {
-        try rope.store_undo("state");
-        try rope.append(.{ .value = @intCast(i) });
-
-        try std.testing.expect(rope.undo_depth <= 5);
-    }
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 5), rope.undo_depth);
-}
-
-test "Rope - weight-based join_balanced respects weight ratio" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const left_items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 1, .weight = 1000 },
-        .{ .value = 2, .weight = 1000 },
-        .{ .value = 3, .weight = 1000 },
-    };
-    var rope_left = try WeightedRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &left_items);
-
-    const right_items = [_]WeightedItem{
-        .{ .value = 4, .weight = 100 },
-    };
-    const rope_right = try WeightedRope.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &right_items);
-
-    try rope_left.concat(&rope_right);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope_left.count());
-
-    try std.testing.expect(rope_left.root.is_balanced());
-}
-
-test "Rope - integration weight-based balancing with history limits" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    var rope = try WeightedRope.initWithConfig(arena.allocator(), .{ .max_undo_depth = 5 });
-
-    var expected_count: u32 = 0;
-    for (0..10) |i| {
-        try rope.store_undo("insert");
-        try rope.append(.{
-            .value = @intCast(i),
-            .weight = @intCast((i + 1) * 10),
-        });
-        expected_count += 1;
-    }
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(expected_count, rope.count());
-
-    try rope.insert(5, .{ .value = 999, .weight = 50 });
-    expected_count += 1;
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(expected_count, rope.count());
-
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.undo_depth <= 5);
-
-    try std.testing.expect(rope.root.is_balanced());
-}
-
-test "Rope - clear removes all items" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    const items = [_]SimpleItem{
-        .{ .value = 1 },
-        .{ .value = 2 },
-        .{ .value = 3 },
-    };
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &items);
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-
-    rope.clear();
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - clear on empty rope" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.init(arena.allocator());
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count());
-
-    rope.clear();
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count());
-}
-
-test "Rope - clear then insert works" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_item(arena.allocator(), .{ .value = 1 });
-
-    rope.clear();
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count());
-
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 42 });
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 1), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 42), rope.get(0).?.value);
-}
-
-test "Rope - clear with markers resets marker cache" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(TokenType);
-    const tokens = [_]TokenType{
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-        .{ .newline = {} },
-        .{ .word = 5 },
-        .{ .newline = {} },
-    };
-
-    var rope = try RopeType.from_slice(arena.allocator(), &tokens);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 2), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-
-    rope.clear();
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count());
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.markerCount(.newline));
-}
-
-test "Rope - integration all features working together" {
-    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
-    defer arena.deinit();
-
-    const RopeType = rope_mod.Rope(SimpleItem);
-    var rope = try RopeType.initWithConfig(arena.allocator(), .{ .max_undo_depth = 3 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 0), rope.count());
-
-    try rope.store_undo("empty");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 1 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("one");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 2 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("two");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 3 });
-
-    try rope.store_undo("three");
-    try rope.append(.{ .value = 4 });
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 4), rope.count());
-
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), rope.undo_depth);
-
-    const val = rope.get(2);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), val.?.value);
-
-    _ = try rope.undo("current");
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), rope.count());
-
-    const Context = struct {
-        count: u32 = 0,
-        fn walker(ctx: *anyopaque, data: *const SimpleItem, index: u32) RopeType.Node.WalkerResult {
-            _ = data;
-            _ = index;
-            const self = @as(*@This(), @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx)));
-            self.count += 1;
-            return .{};
-        }
-    };
-    var ctx: Context = .{};
-    try rope.walk(&ctx, Context.walker);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 3), ctx.count);
-}