@willieee802/zigbee-herdsman 0.48.3 → 0.49.0

package/test/zspec/zdo/buffalo.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1850 @@
+import {describe, expect, it} from "vitest";
+import * as ZSpec from "../../../src/zspec";
+import type {ClusterId, Eui64, ExtendedPanId, NodeId} from "../../../src/zspec/tstypes";
+import * as Zcl from "../../../src/zspec/zcl";
+import * as Zdo from "../../../src/zspec/zdo";
+import {BuffaloZdo} from "../../../src/zspec/zdo/buffaloZdo";
+import type {
+    ActiveEndpointsResponse,
+    APSFrameCounterChallengeTLV,
+    APSFrameCounterResponseTLV,
+    AuthenticationTokenIdTLV,
+    BeaconAppendixEncapsulationGlobalTLV,
+    BeaconSurveyConfigurationTLV,
+    BeaconSurveyResultsTLV,
+    BindingTableResponse,
+    ClearAllBindingsReqEUI64TLV,
+    ConfigurationParametersGlobalTLV,
+    Curve25519PublicPointTLV,
+    DeviceAuthenticationLevelTLV,
+    DeviceCapabilityExtensionGlobalTLV,
+    DeviceEUI64ListTLV,
+    EndDeviceAnnounce,
+    FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV,
+    IEEEAddressResponse,
+    JoinerEncapsulationGlobalTLV,
+    LQITableResponse,
+    ManufacturerSpecificGlobalTLV,
+    MatchDescriptorsResponse,
+    NetworkAddressResponse,
+    NextChannelChangeGlobalTLV,
+    NextPanIdChangeGlobalTLV,
+    NodeDescriptorResponse,
+    NwkBeaconSurveyResponse,
+    NwkEnhancedUpdateResponse,
+    NwkIEEEJoiningListResponse,
+    NwkUnsolicitedEnhancedUpdateResponse,
+    NwkUpdateResponse,
+    PanIdConflictReportGlobalTLV,
+    PotentialParentsTLV,
+    PowerDescriptorResponse,
+    ProcessingStatusTLV,
+    RouterInformationGlobalTLV,
+    RoutingTableResponse,
+    SelectedKeyNegotiationMethodTLV,
+    ServerMask,
+    SimpleDescriptorResponse,
+    SupportedKeyNegotiationMethodsGlobalTLV,
+    SymmetricPassphraseGlobalTLV,
+    SystemServerDiscoveryResponse,
+    TargetIEEEAddressTLV,
+} from "../../../src/zspec/zdo/definition/tstypes";
+import {uint16To8Array, uint32To8Array} from "../../utils/math";
+
+const IEEE_ADDRESS1: Eui64 = "0xfe34ac2385ff8311";
+const IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES = [0x11, 0x83, 0xff, 0x85, 0x23, 0xac, 0x34, 0xfe];
+const IEEE_ADDRESS2: Eui64 = "0x28373fecd834ba37";
+const IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES = [0x37, 0xba, 0x34, 0xd8, 0xec, 0x3f, 0x37, 0x28];
+const NODE_ID1: NodeId = 0xfe32;
+const NODE_ID1_BYTES = uint16To8Array(NODE_ID1);
+const NODE_ID2: NodeId = 0xab39;
+const NODE_ID2_BYTES = uint16To8Array(NODE_ID2);
+const EXT_PAN_ID1: ExtendedPanId = [3, 43, 56, 23, 65, 23, 67, 23];
+const EXT_PAN_ID2: ExtendedPanId = [253, 231, 21, 3, 0, 44, 24, 46];
+const CLUSTER_LIST1: ClusterId[] = [Zcl.Clusters.genAlarms.ID, Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID, Zcl.Clusters.haApplianceStatistics.ID];
+const CLUSTER_LIST1_BYTES = [...uint16To8Array(CLUSTER_LIST1[0]), ...uint16To8Array(CLUSTER_LIST1[1]), ...uint16To8Array(CLUSTER_LIST1[2])];
+const CLUSTER_LIST2: ClusterId[] = [Zcl.Clusters.genOnOff.ID, Zcl.Clusters.genBasic.ID, Zcl.Clusters.ssIasZone.ID, Zcl.Clusters.genLevelCtrl.ID];
+const CLUSTER_LIST2_BYTES = [
+    ...uint16To8Array(CLUSTER_LIST2[0]),
+    ...uint16To8Array(CLUSTER_LIST2[1]),
+    ...uint16To8Array(CLUSTER_LIST2[2]),
+    ...uint16To8Array(CLUSTER_LIST2[3]),
+];
+const SERVER_MASK_R22: ServerMask = {
+    primaryTrustCenter: 1,
+    backupTrustCenter: 1,
+    deprecated1: 0,
+    deprecated2: 0,
+    deprecated3: 0,
+    deprecated4: 0,
+    networkManager: 1,
+    reserved1: 0,
+    reserved2: 0,
+    stackComplianceRevision: 22,
+};
+const SERVER_MASK_R22_BYTE = Zdo.Utils.createServerMask(SERVER_MASK_R22);
+
+const SERVER_MASK_R23: ServerMask = {
+    primaryTrustCenter: 1,
+    backupTrustCenter: 1,
+    deprecated1: 0,
+    deprecated2: 0,
+    deprecated3: 0,
+    deprecated4: 0,
+    networkManager: 1,
+    reserved1: 0,
+    reserved2: 0,
+    stackComplianceRevision: 23,
+};
+const SERVER_MASK_R23_BYTE = Zdo.Utils.createServerMask(SERVER_MASK_R23);
+
+describe("ZDO Buffalo", () => {
+    it("Sets & Gets position", () => {
+        const buffalo = new BuffaloZdo(Buffer.alloc(3));
+        expect(buffalo.getPosition()).toStrictEqual(0);
+        buffalo.setPosition(3);
+        expect(buffalo.getPosition()).toStrictEqual(3);
+        buffalo.setPosition(1);
+        expect(buffalo.getPosition()).toStrictEqual(1);
+        buffalo.setPosition(0);
+        expect(buffalo.getPosition()).toStrictEqual(0);
+    });
+
+    it("Sets & Gets bytes without changing internal position", () => {
+        const buffalo = new BuffaloZdo(Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 255]));
+        expect(buffalo.getByte(0)).toStrictEqual(1);
+        expect(buffalo.getByte(1)).toStrictEqual(2);
+        expect(buffalo.getByte(2)).toStrictEqual(3);
+        expect(buffalo.getByte(3)).toStrictEqual(255);
+        expect(buffalo.getPosition()).toStrictEqual(0);
+        buffalo.setByte(3, 127);
+        expect(buffalo.getByte(3)).toStrictEqual(127);
+        buffalo.setByte(0, 7);
+        expect(buffalo.getByte(0)).toStrictEqual(7);
+    });
+
+    it("Checks if more available to by amount", () => {
+        const buffalo = new BuffaloZdo(Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 255]));
+        buffalo.setPosition(4);
+        expect(buffalo.isMoreBy(0)).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(buffalo.isMoreBy(1)).toBeFalsy();
+        buffalo.setPosition(1);
+        expect(buffalo.isMoreBy(0)).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(buffalo.isMoreBy(3)).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(buffalo.isMoreBy(4)).toBeFalsy();
+    });
+
+    it("Throws when duplicate TLV tag found and not valid", () => {
+        expect(() => {
+            new BuffaloZdo(
+                Buffer.from([
+                    Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                    5 - 1,
+                    ...uint16To8Array(NODE_ID1),
+                    1,
+                    ...uint16To8Array(213),
+                    Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                    5 - 1,
+                    ...uint16To8Array(NODE_ID2),
+                    0,
+                    ...uint16To8Array(344),
+                ]),
+            ).readTLVs();
+        }).toThrow(`Duplicate tag. Cannot have more than one of tagId=${Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS}.`);
+        expect(() => {
+            new BuffaloZdo(
+                Buffer.from([
+                    Zdo.GlobalTLV.MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC,
+                    2 - 1,
+                    ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.ManufacturerCode.ABB),
+                    Zdo.GlobalTLV.MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC,
+                    2 - 1,
+                    ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.ManufacturerCode.ABB_GENWAY_XIAMEN_ELECTRICAL_EQUIPMENT_CO_LTD),
+                ]),
+            ).readTLVs();
+        }).not.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it("Throws when encapsulated TLV tag found inside encapsulated", () => {
+        expect(() => {
+            new BuffaloZdo(
+                Buffer.from([Zdo.GlobalTLV.BEACON_APPENDIX_ENCAPSULATION, 4 - 1, Zdo.GlobalTLV.JOINER_ENCAPSULATION, 2 - 1, 123, 456]),
+            ).readTLVs();
+        }).toThrow(`Invalid nested encapsulation for tagId=${Zdo.GlobalTLV.JOINER_ENCAPSULATION}.`);
+    });
+
+    it("Throws when not enough bytes to read in TLV", () => {
+        expect(() => {
+            new BuffaloZdo(Buffer.from([Zdo.GlobalTLV.MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC, 6 - 1, ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.ManufacturerCode.ABB)])).readTLVs();
+        }).toThrow(`Malformed TLV. Invalid data length for tagId=${Zdo.GlobalTLV.MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC}, expected ${6}.`);
+    });
+
+    it("Ignores invalid TLV tag and reads next TLV", () => {
+        const buffalo = new BuffaloZdo(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0xff,
+                5 - 1,
+                ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.ManufacturerCode.ABB),
+                4,
+                5,
+                6,
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC,
+                5 - 1,
+                ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.ManufacturerCode.ABB),
+                1,
+                2,
+                3,
+            ]),
+        );
+        const tlvs = buffalo.readTLVs();
+
+        expect(tlvs).toStrictEqual([
+            {
+                tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC,
+                length: 5,
+                tlv: {
+                    zigbeeManufacturerId: Zcl.ManufacturerCode.ABB,
+                    additionalData: Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]),
+                } as ManufacturerSpecificGlobalTLV,
+            },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("Throws when writing invalid TLV tag", () => {
+        const buffalo = new BuffaloZdo(Buffer.alloc(3));
+
+        expect(() => {
+            buffalo.writeGlobalTLV({tagId: 0xfe, length: 2, tlv: {nwkPanIdConflictCount: NODE_ID2} as PanIdConflictReportGlobalTLV});
+        }).toThrow(new Zdo.StatusError(Zdo.Status.NOT_SUPPORTED));
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        ["readProcessingStatusTLV", {length: 6, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '6', expected 5.`, bytes: [2]}],
+        ["readDeviceAuthenticationLevelTLV", {length: 11, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '11', expected 10.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readPotentialParentsTLV", {length: 3, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '3', expected at least 4.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readPotentialParentsTLV", {length: 11, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '11', expected 13.`, bytes: [1, 2, 230, 3]}],
+        ["readBeaconSurveyResultsTLV", {length: 6, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '6', expected 4.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readAPSFrameCounterResponseTLV", {length: 36, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '36', expected 32.`, bytes: []}],
+        // ['readDeviceEUI64ListTLV', {length: 36, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '36', expected 41.`, bytes: [5]}],
+        // ['readSelectedKeyNegotiationMethodTLV', {length: 11, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '11', expected 10.`, bytes: []}],
+        // ['readTargetIEEEAddressTLV', {length: 11, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '11', expected 8.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readCurve25519PublicPointTLV", {length: 11, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '11', expected 40.`, bytes: []}],
+        // ['readBeaconSurveyConfigurationTLV', {length: 3, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '3', expected 6.`, bytes: [1]}],
+        ["readConfigurationParametersGlobalTLV", {length: 1, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '1', expected at least 2.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readBeaconAppendixEncapsulationGlobalTLV", {length: 1, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '1', expected at least 2.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readJoinerEncapsulationGlobalTLV", {length: 1, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '1', expected at least 2.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readFragmentationParametersGlobalTLV", {length: 1, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '1', expected at least 2.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readRouterInformationGlobalTLV", {length: 1, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '1', expected at least 2.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readSymmetricPassphraseGlobalTLV", {length: 13, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '13', expected at least 16.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readNextChannelChangeGlobalTLV", {length: 3, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '3', expected at least 4.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readNextPanIdChangeGlobalTLV", {length: 1, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '1', expected at least 2.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readPanIdConflictReportGlobalTLV", {length: 1, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '1', expected at least 2.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readSupportedKeyNegotiationMethodsGlobalTLV", {length: 1, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '1', expected at least 2.`, bytes: []}],
+        ["readManufacturerSpecificGlobalTLV", {length: 1, error: `Malformed TLV. Invalid length '1', expected at least 2.`, bytes: []}],
+    ])("Throws when reading invalid length TLV %s", (func, payload) => {
+        expect(() => {
+            const buffalo = new BuffaloZdo(Buffer.from(payload.bytes));
+
+            buffalo[func](payload.length);
+        }).toThrow(payload.error);
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        [
+            "MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC, 3 - 1, ...uint16To8Array(256), 123],
+            [
+                {
+                    tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC,
+                    length: 3,
+                    tlv: {zigbeeManufacturerId: 256, additionalData: Buffer.from([123])} as ManufacturerSpecificGlobalTLV,
+                },
+            ],
+        ],
+        [
+            "SUPPORTED_KEY_NEGOTIATION_METHODS",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.SUPPORTED_KEY_NEGOTIATION_METHODS, 2 - 1, 1, 2],
+            [
+                {
+                    tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.SUPPORTED_KEY_NEGOTIATION_METHODS,
+                    length: 2,
+                    tlv: {
+                        keyNegotiationProtocolsBitmask: 1,
+                        preSharedSecretsBitmask: 2,
+                        sourceDeviceEui64: undefined,
+                    } as SupportedKeyNegotiationMethodsGlobalTLV,
+                },
+            ],
+        ],
+        [
+            "SUPPORTED_KEY_NEGOTIATION_METHODS with IEEE",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.SUPPORTED_KEY_NEGOTIATION_METHODS, 10 - 1, 1, 2, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES],
+            [
+                {
+                    tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.SUPPORTED_KEY_NEGOTIATION_METHODS,
+                    length: 10,
+                    tlv: {
+                        keyNegotiationProtocolsBitmask: 1,
+                        preSharedSecretsBitmask: 2,
+                        sourceDeviceEui64: IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                    } as SupportedKeyNegotiationMethodsGlobalTLV,
+                },
+            ],
+        ],
+        [
+            "PAN_ID_CONFLICT_REPORT",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.PAN_ID_CONFLICT_REPORT, 2 - 1, ...NODE_ID2_BYTES],
+            [{tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.PAN_ID_CONFLICT_REPORT, length: 2, tlv: {nwkPanIdConflictCount: NODE_ID2} as PanIdConflictReportGlobalTLV}],
+        ],
+        [
+            "NEXT_PAN_ID_CHANGE",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.NEXT_PAN_ID_CHANGE, 2 - 1, ...uint16To8Array(0xff00)],
+            [{tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.NEXT_PAN_ID_CHANGE, length: 2, tlv: {panId: 0xff00} as NextPanIdChangeGlobalTLV}],
+        ],
+        [
+            "NEXT_CHANNEL_CHANGE",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.NEXT_CHANNEL_CHANGE, 4 - 1, ...uint32To8Array(423432)],
+            [{tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.NEXT_CHANNEL_CHANGE, length: 4, tlv: {channel: 423432} as NextChannelChangeGlobalTLV}],
+        ],
+        [
+            "SYMMETRIC_PASSPHRASE",
+            [
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.SYMMETRIC_PASSPHRASE,
+                ZSpec.DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE - 1,
+                ...Buffer.alloc(ZSpec.DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE).fill(0xca),
+            ],
+            [
+                {
+                    tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.SYMMETRIC_PASSPHRASE,
+                    length: ZSpec.DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE,
+                    tlv: {passphrase: Buffer.alloc(ZSpec.DEFAULT_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE).fill(0xca)} as SymmetricPassphraseGlobalTLV,
+                },
+            ],
+        ],
+        [
+            "ROUTER_INFORMATION",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.ROUTER_INFORMATION, 2 - 1, ...uint16To8Array(4396)],
+            [{tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.ROUTER_INFORMATION, length: 2, tlv: {bitmask: 4396} as RouterInformationGlobalTLV}],
+        ],
+        [
+            "FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS, 5 - 1, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 5, ...uint16To8Array(32456)],
+            [
+                {
+                    tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                    length: 5,
+                    tlv: {nwkAddress: NODE_ID1, fragmentationOptions: 5, maxIncomingTransferUnit: 32456} as FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV,
+                },
+            ],
+        ],
+        [
+            "JOINER_ENCAPSULATION",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.JOINER_ENCAPSULATION, 4 - 1, Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS, 2 - 1, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES],
+            [
+                {
+                    tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.JOINER_ENCAPSULATION,
+                    length: 4,
+                    tlv: {
+                        additionalTLVs: [
+                            {
+                                tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                                length: 2,
+                                tlv: {nwkAddress: NODE_ID1, fragmentationOptions: undefined, maxIncomingTransferUnit: undefined},
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    } as JoinerEncapsulationGlobalTLV,
+                },
+            ],
+        ],
+        [
+            "BEACON_APPENDIX_ENCAPSULATION",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.BEACON_APPENDIX_ENCAPSULATION, 4 - 1, Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS, 2 - 1, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES],
+            [
+                {
+                    tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.BEACON_APPENDIX_ENCAPSULATION,
+                    length: 4,
+                    tlv: {
+                        additionalTLVs: [
+                            {
+                                tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                                length: 2,
+                                tlv: {nwkAddress: NODE_ID1, fragmentationOptions: undefined, maxIncomingTransferUnit: undefined},
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    } as BeaconAppendixEncapsulationGlobalTLV,
+                },
+            ],
+        ],
+        [
+            "CONFIGURATION_PARAMETERS",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.CONFIGURATION_PARAMETERS, 2 - 1, ...uint16To8Array(47593)],
+            [{tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.CONFIGURATION_PARAMETERS, length: 2, tlv: {configurationParameters: 47593} as ConfigurationParametersGlobalTLV}],
+        ],
+        [
+            "DEVICE_CAPABILITY_EXTENSION",
+            [Zdo.GlobalTLV.DEVICE_CAPABILITY_EXTENSION, 3 - 1, 3, 1, 2],
+            [
+                {
+                    tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.DEVICE_CAPABILITY_EXTENSION,
+                    length: 3,
+                    tlv: {data: Buffer.from([3, 1, 2])} as DeviceCapabilityExtensionGlobalTLV,
+                },
+            ],
+        ],
+        ["invalid", [0xfe, 0, 0], []],
+    ])("Reads & Writes global TLV %s", (_name, bytes, expected) => {
+        const readBuffalo = new BuffaloZdo(Buffer.from(bytes));
+        expect(readBuffalo.readTLVs()).toStrictEqual(expected);
+
+        const writeBuffer = new BuffaloZdo(Buffer.alloc(255));
+        writeBuffer.writeGlobalTLVs(expected);
+        expect(writeBuffer.getWritten()).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from(expected.length ? bytes : []));
+    });
+
+    it("Throws when building unknown cluster ID", () => {
+        const clusterId = 0x8005;
+
+        expect(() => {
+            // @ts-expect-error
+            BuffaloZdo.buildRequest(true, clusterId, Buffer.from([1, 123]));
+        }).toThrow(`Unsupported request building for cluster ID '${clusterId}'.`);
+    });
+
+    it("buildNetworkAddressRequest without ZDO_MESSAGE_OVERHEAD", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(false, Zdo.ClusterId.NETWORK_ADDRESS_REQUEST, IEEE_ADDRESS1, false, 1)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, 0, 1]),
+        );
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(false, Zdo.ClusterId.NETWORK_ADDRESS_REQUEST, IEEE_ADDRESS2, true, 3)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES, 1, 3]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildNetworkAddressRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NETWORK_ADDRESS_REQUEST, IEEE_ADDRESS1, false, 1)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, 0, 1]),
+        );
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NETWORK_ADDRESS_REQUEST, IEEE_ADDRESS2, true, 3)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES, 1, 3]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildIeeeAddressRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.IEEE_ADDRESS_REQUEST, NODE_ID1, false, 1)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 0, 1]),
+        );
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.IEEE_ADDRESS_REQUEST, NODE_ID1, true, 3)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 1, 3]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildNodeDescriptorRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NODE_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, NODE_ID1)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES]));
+
+        const tlv: FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV = {
+            nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+            /*fragmentationOptions: undefined,*/
+            /*maxIncomingTransferUnit: undefined,*/
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NODE_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, NODE_ID1, tlv)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS, 1, ...uint16To8Array(tlv.nwkAddress)]),
+        );
+
+        const tlv2: FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV = {
+            nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+            fragmentationOptions: 1,
+            /*maxIncomingTransferUnit: undefined,*/
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NODE_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, NODE_ID1, tlv2)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                2,
+                ...uint16To8Array(tlv2.nwkAddress),
+                tlv2.fragmentationOptions!,
+            ]),
+        );
+
+        const tlv3: FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV = {
+            nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+            /*fragmentationOptions: undefined,*/
+            maxIncomingTransferUnit: 256,
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NODE_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, NODE_ID1, tlv3)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                3,
+                ...uint16To8Array(tlv3.nwkAddress),
+                ...uint16To8Array(tlv3.maxIncomingTransferUnit!),
+            ]),
+        );
+
+        const tlv4: FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV = {
+            nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+            fragmentationOptions: 1,
+            maxIncomingTransferUnit: 65352,
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NODE_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, NODE_ID1, tlv4)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                4,
+                ...uint16To8Array(tlv4.nwkAddress),
+                tlv4.fragmentationOptions!,
+                ...uint16To8Array(tlv4.maxIncomingTransferUnit!),
+            ]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildPowerDescriptorRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.POWER_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, NODE_ID1)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildSimpleDescriptorRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.SIMPLE_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST, NODE_ID1, 3)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 3]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildActiveEndpointsRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.ACTIVE_ENDPOINTS_REQUEST, NODE_ID1)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildMatchDescriptorRequest", () => {
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.MATCH_DESCRIPTORS_REQUEST, NODE_ID1, ZSpec.HA_PROFILE_ID, CLUSTER_LIST1, CLUSTER_LIST2),
+        ).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+                ...uint16To8Array(ZSpec.HA_PROFILE_ID),
+                CLUSTER_LIST1.length,
+                ...CLUSTER_LIST1_BYTES,
+                CLUSTER_LIST2.length,
+                ...CLUSTER_LIST2_BYTES,
+            ]),
+        );
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.MATCH_DESCRIPTORS_REQUEST, NODE_ID1, ZSpec.HA_PROFILE_ID, CLUSTER_LIST1, []),
+        ).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, ...uint16To8Array(ZSpec.HA_PROFILE_ID), CLUSTER_LIST1.length, ...CLUSTER_LIST1_BYTES, 0]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildSystemServiceDiscoveryRequest", () => {
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.SYSTEM_SERVER_DISCOVERY_REQUEST, {
+                primaryTrustCenter: 1,
+                backupTrustCenter: 0,
+                deprecated1: 0,
+                deprecated2: 0,
+                deprecated3: 0,
+                deprecated4: 0,
+                networkManager: 0,
+                reserved1: 0,
+                reserved2: 0,
+                stackComplianceRevision: 0,
+            }),
+        ).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, ...uint16To8Array(0b0000000000000001)]));
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.SYSTEM_SERVER_DISCOVERY_REQUEST, {
+                primaryTrustCenter: 1,
+                backupTrustCenter: 0,
+                deprecated1: 0,
+                deprecated2: 0,
+                deprecated3: 0,
+                deprecated4: 0,
+                networkManager: 1,
+                reserved1: 0,
+                reserved2: 0,
+                stackComplianceRevision: 23,
+            }),
+        ).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, ...uint16To8Array(0b0010111001000001)]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildParentAnnounce", () => {
+        const children = [IEEE_ADDRESS1, IEEE_ADDRESS2];
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.PARENT_ANNOUNCE, children)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, children.length, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildBindRequest", () => {
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(
+                true,
+                Zdo.ClusterId.BIND_REQUEST,
+                IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                2,
+                Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID,
+                Zdo.UNICAST_BINDING,
+                IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                123,
+                64,
+            ),
+        ).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES,
+                2,
+                ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID),
+                Zdo.UNICAST_BINDING,
+                ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+                64,
+            ]),
+        );
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(
+                true,
+                Zdo.ClusterId.BIND_REQUEST,
+                IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                3,
+                Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID,
+                Zdo.MULTICAST_BINDING,
+                IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                123,
+                64,
+            ),
+        ).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, 3, ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID), Zdo.MULTICAST_BINDING, ...uint16To8Array(123)]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildUnbindRequest", () => {
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(
+                true,
+                Zdo.ClusterId.UNBIND_REQUEST,
+                IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                2,
+                Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID,
+                Zdo.UNICAST_BINDING,
+                IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                123,
+                64,
+            ),
+        ).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES,
+                2,
+                ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID),
+                Zdo.UNICAST_BINDING,
+                ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+                64,
+            ]),
+        );
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(
+                true,
+                Zdo.ClusterId.UNBIND_REQUEST,
+                IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                3,
+                Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID,
+                Zdo.MULTICAST_BINDING,
+                IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                123,
+                64,
+            ),
+        ).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, 3, ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID), Zdo.MULTICAST_BINDING, ...uint16To8Array(123)]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("Throws when buildBindRequest/buildUnbindRequest invalid type", () => {
+        expect(() => {
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.BIND_REQUEST, IEEE_ADDRESS1, 2, Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID, 99, IEEE_ADDRESS2, 123, 64);
+        }).toThrow(`Status 'NOT_SUPPORTED'`);
+        expect(() => {
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.UNBIND_REQUEST, IEEE_ADDRESS1, 2, Zcl.Clusters.seMetering.ID, 99, IEEE_ADDRESS2, 123, 64);
+        }).toThrow(`Status 'NOT_SUPPORTED'`);
+    });
+
+    it("buildClearAllBindingsRequest", () => {
+        const eui64List = [IEEE_ADDRESS1, IEEE_ADDRESS2];
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.CLEAR_ALL_BINDINGS_REQUEST, {eui64List} as ClearAllBindingsReqEUI64TLV)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE * eui64List.length + 1 - 1, eui64List.length, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES]),
+        );
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.CLEAR_ALL_BINDINGS_REQUEST, {eui64List: []} as ClearAllBindingsReqEUI64TLV),
+        ).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 0, 0, 0]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildLqiTableRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.LQI_TABLE_REQUEST, 1)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 1]));
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.LQI_TABLE_REQUEST, 254)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 254]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildRoutingTableRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.ROUTING_TABLE_REQUEST, 1)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 1]));
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.ROUTING_TABLE_REQUEST, 254)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 254]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildBindingTableRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.BINDING_TABLE_REQUEST, 1)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 1]));
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.BINDING_TABLE_REQUEST, 254)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 254]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildLeaveRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.LEAVE_REQUEST, IEEE_ADDRESS2, Zdo.LeaveRequestFlags.WITHOUT_REJOIN)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES, Zdo.LeaveRequestFlags.WITHOUT_REJOIN]),
+        );
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.LEAVE_REQUEST, IEEE_ADDRESS2, Zdo.LeaveRequestFlags.AND_REJOIN)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES, Zdo.LeaveRequestFlags.AND_REJOIN]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildPermitJoining", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.PERMIT_JOINING_REQUEST, 254, 1, [])).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 254, 1]));
+
+        const tlvs = [
+            {
+                tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.BEACON_APPENDIX_ENCAPSULATION,
+                length: 4,
+                tlv: {
+                    additionalTLVs: [{tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS, length: 2, tlv: {nwkAddress: NODE_ID1}}],
+                },
+            },
+        ];
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.PERMIT_JOINING_REQUEST, 255, 1, tlvs)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                255,
+                1,
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.BEACON_APPENDIX_ENCAPSULATION,
+                4 - 1,
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                2 - 1,
+                ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+            ]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildScanChannelsRequest", () => {
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_UPDATE_REQUEST, ZSpec.ALL_802_15_4_CHANNELS, 3, 3, undefined, undefined),
+        ).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, ...uint32To8Array(ZSpec.ALL_802_15_4_CHANNELS_MASK), 3, 3]));
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_UPDATE_REQUEST, ZSpec.ALL_802_15_4_CHANNELS, 64, 3, undefined, undefined),
+        ).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, ...uint32To8Array(ZSpec.ALL_802_15_4_CHANNELS_MASK), 64 /*, 3*/]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildChannelChangeRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_UPDATE_REQUEST, [15], 0xfe, undefined, 1, undefined)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, ...uint32To8Array(ZSpec.Utils.channelsToUInt32Mask([15])), 0xfe, 1]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildSetActiveChannelsAndNwkManagerIdRequest", () => {
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_UPDATE_REQUEST, ZSpec.PREFERRED_802_15_4_CHANNELS, 0xff, undefined, 3, 123),
+        ).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, ...uint32To8Array(ZSpec.PREFERRED_802_15_4_CHANNELS_MASK), 0xff, 3, ...uint16To8Array(123)]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildEnhancedScanChannelsRequest", () => {
+        const channelPages = [123, 54394, 29344];
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_ENHANCED_UPDATE_REQUEST, channelPages, 5, 3, undefined, undefined, 1)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                channelPages.length,
+                ...uint32To8Array(channelPages[0]),
+                ...uint32To8Array(channelPages[1]),
+                ...uint32To8Array(channelPages[2]),
+                5,
+                3,
+                1,
+            ]),
+        );
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_ENHANCED_UPDATE_REQUEST, channelPages, 6, 3, undefined, undefined, 1)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                channelPages.length,
+                ...uint32To8Array(channelPages[0]),
+                ...uint32To8Array(channelPages[1]),
+                ...uint32To8Array(channelPages[2]),
+                6 /*, 3*/,
+                1,
+            ]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildEnhancedChannelChangeRequest", () => {
+        const channelPage = 54394;
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_ENHANCED_UPDATE_REQUEST, [channelPage], 0xfe, undefined, 3, undefined, 1),
+        ).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 1, ...uint32To8Array(channelPage), 0xfe, 3, 1]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildEnhancedSetActiveChannelsAndNwkManagerIdRequest", () => {
+        const channelPages = [123, 54394, 29344];
+        const nwkManagerAddr = 0xfe01;
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_ENHANCED_UPDATE_REQUEST, channelPages, 0xff, undefined, 2, nwkManagerAddr, 1),
+        ).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                channelPages.length,
+                ...uint32To8Array(channelPages[0]),
+                ...uint32To8Array(channelPages[1]),
+                ...uint32To8Array(channelPages[2]),
+                0xff,
+                2,
+                ...uint16To8Array(nwkManagerAddr),
+                1,
+            ]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildNwkIEEEJoiningListRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_IEEE_JOINING_LIST_REQUEST, 3)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 3]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildNwkBeaconSurveyRequest", () => {
+        const tlv: BeaconSurveyConfigurationTLV = {
+            scanChannelList: [],
+            configurationBitmask: 0,
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_BEACON_SURVEY_REQUEST, tlv)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 0, 2 - 1, 0, 0]));
+        const tlv2: BeaconSurveyConfigurationTLV = {
+            scanChannelList: [34252],
+            configurationBitmask: 1,
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_BEACON_SURVEY_REQUEST, tlv2)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, 6 - 1, 1, ...uint32To8Array(tlv2.scanChannelList[0]), 1]),
+        );
+        const tlv3: BeaconSurveyConfigurationTLV = {
+            scanChannelList: [34252, 123],
+            configurationBitmask: 1,
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_BEACON_SURVEY_REQUEST, tlv3)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, 10 - 1, 2, ...uint32To8Array(tlv3.scanChannelList[0]), ...uint32To8Array(tlv3.scanChannelList[1]), 1]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildStartKeyNegotiationRequest", () => {
+        const tlv: Curve25519PublicPointTLV = {
+            eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+            publicPoint: Buffer.alloc(Zdo.CURVE_PUBLIC_POINT_SIZE).fill(0xcd),
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.START_KEY_NEGOTIATION_REQUEST, tlv)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE + Zdo.CURVE_PUBLIC_POINT_SIZE - 1, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, ...tlv.publicPoint]),
+        );
+        const tlv2: Curve25519PublicPointTLV = {
+            eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+            publicPoint: Buffer.alloc(Zdo.CURVE_PUBLIC_POINT_SIZE).fill(0x3c),
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.START_KEY_NEGOTIATION_REQUEST, tlv2)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE + Zdo.CURVE_PUBLIC_POINT_SIZE - 1, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES, ...tlv2.publicPoint]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildRetrieveAuthenticationTokenRequest", () => {
+        const tlv: AuthenticationTokenIdTLV = {tlvTypeTagId: 0};
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.RETRIEVE_AUTHENTICATION_TOKEN_REQUEST, tlv)).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 0, 1 - 1, 0]));
+        const tlv2: AuthenticationTokenIdTLV = {tlvTypeTagId: 31};
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.RETRIEVE_AUTHENTICATION_TOKEN_REQUEST, tlv2)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, 1 - 1, 31]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildGetAuthenticationLevelRequest", () => {
+        const tlv: TargetIEEEAddressTLV = {ieee: IEEE_ADDRESS2};
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.GET_AUTHENTICATION_LEVEL_REQUEST, tlv)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE - 1, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        {panId: 0xfeef, channel: 0, configurationParameters: 0},
+        {panId: 0x1234, channel: 15, configurationParameters: 0},
+        {panId: 0x1234, channel: 0, configurationParameters: 1},
+        {panId: 0x6543, channel: 45, configurationParameters: 1},
+    ])("buildSetConfigurationRequest", ({panId, channel, configurationParameters}) => {
+        expect(
+            Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(
+                true,
+                Zdo.ClusterId.SET_CONFIGURATION_REQUEST,
+                {panId} as NextPanIdChangeGlobalTLV,
+                {channel} as NextChannelChangeGlobalTLV,
+                {configurationParameters} as ConfigurationParametersGlobalTLV,
+            ),
+        ).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.NEXT_PAN_ID_CHANGE,
+                ZSpec.PAN_ID_SIZE - 1,
+                ...uint16To8Array(panId),
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.NEXT_CHANNEL_CHANGE,
+                4 - 1,
+                ...uint32To8Array(channel),
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.CONFIGURATION_PARAMETERS,
+                2 - 1,
+                ...uint16To8Array(configurationParameters),
+            ]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildGetConfigurationRequest", () => {
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.GET_CONFIGURATION_REQUEST, [84])).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 1, 84]));
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.GET_CONFIGURATION_REQUEST, [67, 71])).toStrictEqual(Buffer.from([0, 2, 67, 71]));
+    });
+
+    it("buildStartKeyUpdateRequest", () => {
+        const method: SelectedKeyNegotiationMethodTLV = {
+            protocol: Zdo.SelectedKeyNegotiationProtocol.SPEKE_CURVE25519_SHA256,
+            presharedSecret: Zdo.SelectedPreSharedSecret.BASIC_AUTHORIZATION_KEY,
+            sendingDeviceEui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+        };
+        const params: FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV = {
+            nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+            fragmentationOptions: 1,
+            maxIncomingTransferUnit: 2345,
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.START_KEY_UPDATE_REQUEST, method, params)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                0,
+                ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE + 2 - 1,
+                method.protocol,
+                method.presharedSecret,
+                ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+                Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+                5 - 1,
+                ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+                params.fragmentationOptions!,
+                ...uint16To8Array(params.maxIncomingTransferUnit!),
+            ]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildDecommissionRequest", () => {
+        const tlv: DeviceEUI64ListTLV = {
+            eui64List: [IEEE_ADDRESS1],
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.DECOMMISSION_REQUEST, tlv)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE * tlv.eui64List.length + 1 - 1, tlv.eui64List.length, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES]),
+        );
+
+        const tlv2: DeviceEUI64ListTLV = {
+            eui64List: [IEEE_ADDRESS2, IEEE_ADDRESS1],
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.DECOMMISSION_REQUEST, tlv2)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([
+                0,
+                0,
+                ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE * tlv2.eui64List.length + 1 - 1,
+                tlv2.eui64List.length,
+                ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+                ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES,
+            ]),
+        );
+
+        const tlv3: DeviceEUI64ListTLV = {
+            eui64List: [],
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.DECOMMISSION_REQUEST, tlv3)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE * tlv3.eui64List.length + 1 - 1, tlv3.eui64List.length]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it("buildChallengeRequest", () => {
+        const tlv: APSFrameCounterChallengeTLV = {
+            senderEui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+            challengeValue: Buffer.alloc(Zdo.CHALLENGE_VALUE_SIZE).fill(0xfe),
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.CHALLENGE_REQUEST, tlv)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE + Zdo.CHALLENGE_VALUE_SIZE - 1, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES, ...tlv.challengeValue]),
+        );
+
+        const tlv2: APSFrameCounterChallengeTLV = {
+            senderEui64: IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+            challengeValue: Buffer.from([0xfe, 0xac, 0x12, 0x23, 0x85, 0x8c, 0x7c, 0xa3]),
+        };
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.buildRequest(true, Zdo.ClusterId.CHALLENGE_REQUEST, tlv2)).toStrictEqual(
+            Buffer.from([0, 0, ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE + Zdo.CHALLENGE_VALUE_SIZE - 1, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, ...tlv2.challengeValue]),
+        );
+    });
+
+    it.each([
+        Zdo.ClusterId.NETWORK_ADDRESS_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.IEEE_ADDRESS_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.NODE_DESCRIPTOR_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.POWER_DESCRIPTOR_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.SIMPLE_DESCRIPTOR_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.ACTIVE_ENDPOINTS_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.MATCH_DESCRIPTORS_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.SYSTEM_SERVER_DISCOVERY_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.PARENT_ANNOUNCE_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.BIND_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.UNBIND_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.CLEAR_ALL_BINDINGS_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.LQI_TABLE_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.ROUTING_TABLE_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.BINDING_TABLE_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.LEAVE_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.PERMIT_JOINING_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_UPDATE_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_ENHANCED_UPDATE_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_IEEE_JOINING_LIST_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_UNSOLICITED_ENHANCED_UPDATE_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_BEACON_SURVEY_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.START_KEY_NEGOTIATION_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.RETRIEVE_AUTHENTICATION_TOKEN_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.GET_AUTHENTICATION_LEVEL_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.SET_CONFIGURATION_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.GET_CONFIGURATION_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.START_KEY_UPDATE_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.DECOMMISSION_RESPONSE,
+        Zdo.ClusterId.CHALLENGE_RESPONSE,
+    ])("Returns status and undefined when reading unsuccessful response for %s", (clusterId) => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.INV_REQUESTTYPE, 1, 2, 3]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, clusterId, buffer)).toStrictEqual([Zdo.Status.INV_REQUESTTYPE, undefined]);
+    });
+
+    it("Throws when reading unknown cluster ID", () => {
+        const clusterId = 0x0005;
+
+        expect(() => {
+            BuffaloZdo.readResponse(true, clusterId, Buffer.from([1, 123]));
+        }).toThrow(`Unsupported response reading for cluster ID '${clusterId}'.`);
+    });
+
+    it("readNetworkAddressResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NETWORK_ADDRESS_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                startIndex: 0,
+                assocDevList: [],
+            } as NetworkAddressResponse,
+        ]);
+        const bufferWAssoc = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+            ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+            2,
+            3,
+            ...uint16To8Array(123),
+            ...uint16To8Array(52523),
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NETWORK_ADDRESS_RESPONSE, bufferWAssoc)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                startIndex: 3,
+                assocDevList: [123, 52523],
+            } as NetworkAddressResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readIEEEAddressResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.IEEE_ADDRESS_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                startIndex: 0,
+                assocDevList: [],
+            } as IEEEAddressResponse,
+        ]);
+        const bufferWAssoc = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+            ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+            2,
+            3,
+            ...uint16To8Array(123),
+            ...uint16To8Array(52523),
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.IEEE_ADDRESS_RESPONSE, bufferWAssoc)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                startIndex: 3,
+                assocDevList: [123, 52523],
+            } as IEEEAddressResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readNodeDescriptorResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+            0b00100010,
+            0b00100000,
+            0b00001110,
+            ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.ManufacturerCode.BARACODA_SA),
+            0x7c,
+            ...uint16To8Array(0x7eff),
+            ...uint16To8Array(SERVER_MASK_R22_BYTE),
+            ...uint16To8Array(0x3cff),
+            0,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NODE_DESCRIPTOR_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                logicalType: 0b010,
+                fragmentationSupported: undefined,
+                apsFlags: 0,
+                frequencyBand: 0b00100,
+                capabilities: {
+                    alternatePANCoordinator: 0,
+                    deviceType: 1,
+                    powerSource: 1,
+                    rxOnWhenIdle: 1,
+                    reserved1: 0,
+                    reserved2: 0,
+                    securityCapability: 0,
+                    allocateAddress: 0,
+                },
+                manufacturerCode: Zcl.ManufacturerCode.BARACODA_SA,
+                maxBufSize: 0x7c,
+                maxIncTxSize: 0x7eff,
+                serverMask: SERVER_MASK_R22,
+                maxOutTxSize: 0x3cff,
+                deprecated1: 0,
+                tlvs: [],
+            } as NodeDescriptorResponse,
+        ]);
+
+        const tlv: FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV = {
+            nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+            fragmentationOptions: 1,
+            maxIncomingTransferUnit: 65352,
+        };
+        const buffer2 = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+            0b00100010,
+            0b00100000,
+            0b00001110,
+            ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.ManufacturerCode.BEIJING_RUYING_TECH_LIMITED),
+            0x3a,
+            ...uint16To8Array(0x7cff),
+            ...uint16To8Array(SERVER_MASK_R23_BYTE),
+            ...uint16To8Array(0x11ff),
+            0,
+            Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+            5 - 1,
+            ...uint16To8Array(tlv.nwkAddress),
+            tlv.fragmentationOptions!,
+            ...uint16To8Array(tlv.maxIncomingTransferUnit!),
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NODE_DESCRIPTOR_RESPONSE, buffer2)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                logicalType: 0b010,
+                fragmentationSupported: true,
+                apsFlags: 0,
+                frequencyBand: 0b00100,
+                capabilities: {
+                    alternatePANCoordinator: 0,
+                    deviceType: 1,
+                    powerSource: 1,
+                    rxOnWhenIdle: 1,
+                    reserved1: 0,
+                    reserved2: 0,
+                    securityCapability: 0,
+                    allocateAddress: 0,
+                },
+                manufacturerCode: Zcl.ManufacturerCode.BEIJING_RUYING_TECH_LIMITED,
+                maxBufSize: 0x3a,
+                maxIncTxSize: 0x7cff,
+                serverMask: SERVER_MASK_R23,
+                maxOutTxSize: 0x11ff,
+                deprecated1: 0,
+                tlvs: [{tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS, length: 5, tlv}],
+            } as NodeDescriptorResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readPowerDescriptorResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 0b10100100, 0b11110100]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.POWER_DESCRIPTOR_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                currentPowerMode: 0b0100,
+                availPowerSources: 0b1010,
+                currentPowerSource: 0b0100,
+                currentPowerSourceLevel: 0b1111,
+            } as PowerDescriptorResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readSimpleDescriptorResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+            8,
+            ZSpec.HA_ENDPOINT,
+            ...uint16To8Array(ZSpec.HA_PROFILE_ID),
+            ...uint16To8Array(123),
+            0,
+            2,
+            ...uint16To8Array(7653),
+            ...uint16To8Array(624),
+            1,
+            ...uint16To8Array(5322),
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.SIMPLE_DESCRIPTOR_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                length: 8,
+                endpoint: ZSpec.HA_ENDPOINT,
+                profileId: ZSpec.HA_PROFILE_ID,
+                deviceId: 123,
+                deviceVersion: 0,
+                inClusterList: [7653, 624],
+                outClusterList: [5322],
+            } as SimpleDescriptorResponse,
+        ]);
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+            8,
+            ZSpec.HA_ENDPOINT,
+            ...uint16To8Array(ZSpec.HA_PROFILE_ID),
+            ...uint16To8Array(123),
+            0,
+            0,
+            0,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.SIMPLE_DESCRIPTOR_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                length: 8,
+                endpoint: ZSpec.HA_ENDPOINT,
+                profileId: ZSpec.HA_PROFILE_ID,
+                deviceId: 123,
+                deviceVersion: 0,
+                inClusterList: [],
+                outClusterList: [],
+            } as SimpleDescriptorResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readActiveEndpointsResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 2, 0xef, 0x87]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.ACTIVE_ENDPOINTS_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                endpointList: [0xef, 0x87],
+            } as ActiveEndpointsResponse,
+        ]);
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 0]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.ACTIVE_ENDPOINTS_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                endpointList: [],
+            } as ActiveEndpointsResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readMatchDescriptorsResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 2, 0xef, 0x87]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.MATCH_DESCRIPTORS_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                endpointList: [0xef, 0x87],
+            } as MatchDescriptorsResponse,
+        ]);
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 0]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.MATCH_DESCRIPTORS_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                endpointList: [],
+            } as MatchDescriptorsResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readEndDeviceAnnounce", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES, 0b01000000]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.END_DEVICE_ANNOUNCE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                capabilities: {
+                    alternatePANCoordinator: 0,
+                    deviceType: 0,
+                    powerSource: 0,
+                    rxOnWhenIdle: 0,
+                    reserved1: 0,
+                    reserved2: 0,
+                    securityCapability: 1,
+                    allocateAddress: 0,
+                },
+            } as EndDeviceAnnounce,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readSystemServerDiscoveryResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, ...uint16To8Array(SERVER_MASK_R23_BYTE)]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.SYSTEM_SERVER_DISCOVERY_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                serverMask: SERVER_MASK_R23,
+            } as SystemServerDiscoveryResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readParentAnnounceResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, 2, ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES, ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.PARENT_ANNOUNCE_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                children: [IEEE_ADDRESS2, IEEE_ADDRESS1],
+            },
+        ]);
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, 0]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.PARENT_ANNOUNCE_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                children: [],
+            },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readLQITableResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            16,
+            3,
+            2,
+            ...EXT_PAN_ID2,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES,
+            ...NODE_ID2_BYTES,
+            0b00100101,
+            0b00000001,
+            1,
+            235,
+            ...EXT_PAN_ID1,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+            ...NODE_ID1_BYTES,
+            0b01000010,
+            0b00000000,
+            1,
+            179,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.LQI_TABLE_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                neighborTableEntries: 16,
+                startIndex: 3,
+                entryList: [
+                    {
+                        extendedPanId: EXT_PAN_ID2,
+                        eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                        nwkAddress: NODE_ID2,
+                        deviceType: 1,
+                        rxOnWhenIdle: 1,
+                        relationship: 2,
+                        reserved1: 0,
+                        permitJoining: 1,
+                        reserved2: 0,
+                        depth: 1,
+                        lqi: 235,
+                    },
+                    {
+                        extendedPanId: EXT_PAN_ID1,
+                        eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                        nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                        deviceType: 2,
+                        rxOnWhenIdle: 0,
+                        relationship: 4,
+                        reserved1: 0,
+                        permitJoining: 0,
+                        reserved2: 0,
+                        depth: 1,
+                        lqi: 179,
+                    },
+                ],
+            } as LQITableResponse,
+        ]);
+
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, 5, 4, 0]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.LQI_TABLE_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                neighborTableEntries: 5,
+                startIndex: 4,
+                entryList: [],
+            } as LQITableResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readRoutingTableResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, 4, 3, 1, ...NODE_ID2_BYTES, 0b00101000, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.ROUTING_TABLE_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                routingTableEntries: 4,
+                startIndex: 3,
+                entryList: [
+                    {
+                        destinationAddress: NODE_ID2,
+                        status: Zdo.RoutingTableStatus[0],
+                        memoryConstrained: 1,
+                        manyToOne: 0,
+                        routeRecordRequired: 1,
+                        reserved1: 0,
+                        nextHopAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                    },
+                ],
+            } as RoutingTableResponse,
+        ]);
+
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, 0, 0, 0]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.ROUTING_TABLE_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                routingTableEntries: 0,
+                startIndex: 0,
+                entryList: [],
+            } as RoutingTableResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readBindingTableResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            1,
+            0,
+            3,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES,
+            0xf0,
+            ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.Clusters.barrierControl.ID),
+            0x03,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+            ZSpec.GP_ENDPOINT,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+            0x34,
+            ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.Clusters.closuresShadeCfg.ID),
+            0x01,
+            ...NODE_ID2_BYTES,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+            0xf4,
+            ...uint16To8Array(Zcl.Clusters.genAnalogInput.ID),
+            0x02,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.BINDING_TABLE_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                bindingTableEntries: 1,
+                startIndex: 0,
+                entryList: [
+                    {
+                        sourceEui64: IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                        sourceEndpoint: 0xf0,
+                        clusterId: Zcl.Clusters.barrierControl.ID,
+                        destAddrMode: 0x03,
+                        dest: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                        destEndpoint: ZSpec.GP_ENDPOINT,
+                    },
+                    {
+                        sourceEui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                        sourceEndpoint: 0x34,
+                        clusterId: Zcl.Clusters.closuresShadeCfg.ID,
+                        destAddrMode: 0x01,
+                        dest: NODE_ID2,
+                        destEndpoint: undefined,
+                    },
+                    // invalid destAddrMode is ignored
+                    // {
+                    //     sourceEui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                    //     sourceEndpoint: 0xf4,
+                    //     clusterId: Zcl.Clusters.genAnalogInput.ID,
+                    //     destAddrMode: 0x02,
+                    //     dest: undefined,
+                    //     destEndpoint: undefined,
+                    // },
+                ],
+            } as BindingTableResponse,
+        ]);
+
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, 30, 2, 0]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.BINDING_TABLE_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                bindingTableEntries: 30,
+                startIndex: 2,
+                entryList: [],
+            } as BindingTableResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readNwkUpdateResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            ...uint32To8Array(34732495),
+            ...uint16To8Array(445),
+            ...uint16To8Array(34),
+            3,
+            0x43,
+            0xff,
+            0x6f,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_UPDATE_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                scannedChannels: 34732495,
+                totalTransmissions: 445,
+                totalFailures: 34,
+                entryList: [0x43, 0xff, 0x6f],
+            } as NwkUpdateResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readNwkEnhancedUpdateResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            ...uint32To8Array(34732495),
+            ...uint16To8Array(445),
+            ...uint16To8Array(34),
+            3,
+            0x43,
+            0xff,
+            0x6f,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_ENHANCED_UPDATE_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                scannedChannels: 34732495,
+                totalTransmissions: 445,
+                totalFailures: 34,
+                entryList: [0x43, 0xff, 0x6f],
+            } as NwkEnhancedUpdateResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readNwkIEEEJoiningListResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            3,
+            Zdo.JoiningPolicy.IEEELIST_JOIN,
+            4,
+            0,
+            2,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_IEEE_JOINING_LIST_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                updateId: 3,
+                joiningPolicy: Zdo.JoiningPolicy.IEEELIST_JOIN,
+                entryListTotal: 4,
+                startIndex: 0,
+                entryList: [IEEE_ADDRESS2, IEEE_ADDRESS1],
+            } as NwkIEEEJoiningListResponse,
+        ]);
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, 0xff, Zdo.JoiningPolicy.ALL_JOIN, 0]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_IEEE_JOINING_LIST_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                updateId: 0xff,
+                joiningPolicy: Zdo.JoiningPolicy.ALL_JOIN,
+                entryListTotal: 0,
+                startIndex: undefined,
+                entryList: undefined,
+            } as NwkIEEEJoiningListResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readNwkUnsolicitedEnhancedUpdateResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            ...uint32To8Array(9023342),
+            ...uint16To8Array(3454),
+            ...uint16To8Array(435),
+            ...uint16To8Array(1239),
+            32,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_UNSOLICITED_ENHANCED_UPDATE_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                channelInUse: 9023342,
+                macTxUCastTotal: 3454,
+                macTxUCastFailures: 435,
+                macTxUCastRetries: 1239,
+                timePeriod: 32,
+            } as NwkUnsolicitedEnhancedUpdateResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readNwkBeaconSurveyResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, 0x01, 4 - 1, 14, 7, 5, 2, 0x02, 7 - 1, ...NODE_ID1_BYTES, 234, 1, ...NODE_ID2_BYTES, 223]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_BEACON_SURVEY_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [
+                    {
+                        tagId: 0x01,
+                        length: 4,
+                        tlv: {
+                            totalBeaconsReceived: 14,
+                            onNetworkBeacons: 7,
+                            potentialParentBeacons: 5,
+                            otherNetworkBeacons: 2,
+                        } as BeaconSurveyResultsTLV,
+                    },
+                    {
+                        tagId: 0x02,
+                        length: 7,
+                        tlv: {
+                            currentParentNwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+                            currentParentLQA: 234,
+                            entryCount: 1,
+                            potentialParents: [{nwkAddress: NODE_ID2, lqa: 223}],
+                        } as PotentialParentsTLV,
+                    },
+                ],
+            } as NwkBeaconSurveyResponse,
+        ]);
+
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.NWK_BEACON_SURVEY_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [],
+            } as NwkBeaconSurveyResponse,
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readStartKeyNegotiationResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            0x00,
+            ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE + Zdo.CURVE_PUBLIC_POINT_SIZE - 1,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+            ...Buffer.alloc(Zdo.CURVE_PUBLIC_POINT_SIZE).fill(0xab),
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.START_KEY_NEGOTIATION_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [
+                    {
+                        tagId: 0x00,
+                        length: ZSpec.EUI64_SIZE + Zdo.CURVE_PUBLIC_POINT_SIZE,
+                        tlv: {
+                            eui64: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                            publicPoint: Buffer.alloc(Zdo.CURVE_PUBLIC_POINT_SIZE).fill(0xab),
+                        } as Curve25519PublicPointTLV,
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readRetrieveAuthenticationTokenResponse", () => {
+        // this one has no local TLV, so test with a global one
+        const tlv: FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV = {
+            nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+            fragmentationOptions: 1,
+            maxIncomingTransferUnit: 65352,
+        };
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+            5 - 1,
+            ...uint16To8Array(tlv.nwkAddress),
+            tlv.fragmentationOptions!,
+            ...uint16To8Array(tlv.maxIncomingTransferUnit!),
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.RETRIEVE_AUTHENTICATION_TOKEN_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [{tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS, length: 5, tlv}],
+            },
+        ]);
+
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.RETRIEVE_AUTHENTICATION_TOKEN_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [],
+            },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readGetAuthenticationLevelResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            0x00,
+            10 - 1,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS2_BYTES,
+            Zdo.InitialJoinMethod.INSTALL_CODE_KEY,
+            Zdo.ActiveLinkKeyType.AUTHENTICATED_KEY_NEGOTIATION,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.GET_AUTHENTICATION_LEVEL_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [
+                    {
+                        tagId: 0x00,
+                        length: 10,
+                        tlv: {
+                            remoteNodeIeee: IEEE_ADDRESS2,
+                            initialJoinMethod: Zdo.InitialJoinMethod.INSTALL_CODE_KEY,
+                            activeLinkKeyType: Zdo.ActiveLinkKeyType.AUTHENTICATED_KEY_NEGOTIATION,
+                        } as DeviceAuthenticationLevelTLV,
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readSetConfigurationResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            0x00,
+            7 - 1,
+            3,
+            0x00,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            Zdo.GlobalTLV.CONFIGURATION_PARAMETERS,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            Zdo.GlobalTLV.ROUTER_INFORMATION,
+            Zdo.Status.INV_REQUESTTYPE,
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.SET_CONFIGURATION_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [
+                    {
+                        tagId: 0x00,
+                        length: 7,
+                        tlv: {
+                            count: 3,
+                            tlvs: [
+                                {tagId: 0x00, processingStatus: Zdo.Status.SUCCESS},
+                                {tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.CONFIGURATION_PARAMETERS, processingStatus: Zdo.Status.SUCCESS},
+                                {tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.ROUTER_INFORMATION, processingStatus: Zdo.Status.INV_REQUESTTYPE},
+                            ],
+                        } as ProcessingStatusTLV,
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ]);
+
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS, 0x00, 1 - 1, 0]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.SET_CONFIGURATION_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [
+                    {
+                        tagId: 0x00,
+                        length: 1,
+                        tlv: {
+                            count: 0,
+                            tlvs: [],
+                        } as ProcessingStatusTLV,
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readGetConfigurationResponse", () => {
+        // this one has no local TLV, so test with a global one
+        const tlv: FragmentationParametersGlobalTLV = {
+            nwkAddress: NODE_ID1,
+            fragmentationOptions: 1,
+            maxIncomingTransferUnit: 65352,
+        };
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS,
+            5 - 1,
+            ...uint16To8Array(tlv.nwkAddress),
+            tlv.fragmentationOptions!,
+            ...uint16To8Array(tlv.maxIncomingTransferUnit!),
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.GET_CONFIGURATION_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [{tagId: Zdo.GlobalTLV.FRAGMENTATION_PARAMETERS, length: 5, tlv}],
+            },
+        ]);
+
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.GET_CONFIGURATION_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [],
+            },
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    it("readChallengeResponse", () => {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from([
+            1,
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            0x00,
+            32 - 1,
+            ...IEEE_ADDRESS1_BYTES,
+            ...Buffer.alloc(Zdo.CHALLENGE_VALUE_SIZE).fill(0x39),
+            ...uint32To8Array(4302952),
+            ...uint32To8Array(12435682),
+            ...Buffer.from([0xff, 0xfe, 0x34, 0x04, 0x49, 0x9f, 0x03, 0xbc]),
+        ]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.CHALLENGE_RESPONSE, buffer)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [
+                    {
+                        tagId: 0x00,
+                        length: 32,
+                        tlv: {
+                            responderEui64: IEEE_ADDRESS1,
+                            receivedChallengeValue: Buffer.alloc(Zdo.CHALLENGE_VALUE_SIZE).fill(0x39),
+                            apsFrameCounter: 4302952,
+                            challengeSecurityFrameCounter: 12435682,
+                            mic: Buffer.from([0xff, 0xfe, 0x34, 0x04, 0x49, 0x9f, 0x03, 0xbc]),
+                        } as APSFrameCounterResponseTLV,
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ]);
+
+        const bufferEmpty = Buffer.from([1, Zdo.Status.SUCCESS]);
+        expect(Zdo.Buffalo.readResponse(true, Zdo.ClusterId.CHALLENGE_RESPONSE, bufferEmpty)).toStrictEqual([
+            Zdo.Status.SUCCESS,
+            {
+                tlvs: [],
+            },
+        ]);
+    });
+});