@vituum/vite-plugin-latte 1.2.0 → 1.3.0

package/vendor/nette/utils/src/Utils/Image.php

@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * This file is part of the Nette Framework (https://nette.org)
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 David Grudl (https://davidgrudl.com)
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Nette\Utils;
+
+use Nette;
+
+
+/**
+ * Basic manipulation with images. Supported types are JPEG, PNG, GIF, WEBP, AVIF and BMP.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $image = Image::fromFile('nette.jpg');
+ * $image->resize(150, 100);
+ * $image->sharpen();
+ * $image->send();
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @method Image affine(array $affine, ?array $clip = null)
+ * @method void alphaBlending(bool $enable)
+ * @method void antialias(bool $enable)
+ * @method void arc(int $centerX, int $centerY, int $width, int $height, int $startAngle, int $endAngle, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method int colorAllocate(int $red, int $green, int $blue)
+ * @method int colorAllocateAlpha(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha)
+ * @method int colorAt(int $x, int $y)
+ * @method int colorClosest(int $red, int $green, int $blue)
+ * @method int colorClosestAlpha(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha)
+ * @method int colorClosestHWB(int $red, int $green, int $blue)
+ * @method void colorDeallocate(int $color)
+ * @method int colorExact(int $red, int $green, int $blue)
+ * @method int colorExactAlpha(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha)
+ * @method void colorMatch(Image $image2)
+ * @method int colorResolve(int $red, int $green, int $blue)
+ * @method int colorResolveAlpha(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha)
+ * @method void colorSet(int $index, int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $alpha = 0)
+ * @method array colorsForIndex(int $color)
+ * @method int colorsTotal()
+ * @method int colorTransparent(?int $color = null)
+ * @method void convolution(array $matrix, float $div, float $offset)
+ * @method void copy(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $srcW, int $srcH)
+ * @method void copyMerge(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $srcW, int $srcH, int $pct)
+ * @method void copyMergeGray(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $srcW, int $srcH, int $pct)
+ * @method void copyResampled(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $dstW, int $dstH, int $srcW, int $srcH)
+ * @method void copyResized(Image $src, int $dstX, int $dstY, int $srcX, int $srcY, int $dstW, int $dstH, int $srcW, int $srcH)
+ * @method Image cropAuto(int $mode = IMG_CROP_DEFAULT, float $threshold = .5, ?ImageColor $color = null)
+ * @method void ellipse(int $centerX, int $centerY, int $width, int $height, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void fill(int $x, int $y, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void filledArc(int $centerX, int $centerY, int $width, int $height, int $startAngle, int $endAngle, ImageColor $color, int $style)
+ * @method void filledEllipse(int $centerX, int $centerY, int $width, int $height, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void filledPolygon(array $points, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void filledRectangle(int $x1, int $y1, int $x2, int $y2, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void fillToBorder(int $x, int $y, ImageColor $borderColor, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void filter(int $filter, ...$args)
+ * @method void flip(int $mode)
+ * @method array ftText(float $size, float $angle, int $x, int $y, ImageColor $color, string $fontFile, string $text, array $options = [])
+ * @method void gammaCorrect(float $inputgamma, float $outputgamma)
+ * @method array getClip()
+ * @method int getInterpolation()
+ * @method int interlace(?bool $enable = null)
+ * @method bool isTrueColor()
+ * @method void layerEffect(int $effect)
+ * @method void line(int $x1, int $y1, int $x2, int $y2, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void openPolygon(array $points, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void paletteCopy(Image $source)
+ * @method void paletteToTrueColor()
+ * @method void polygon(array $points, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void rectangle(int $x1, int $y1, int $x2, int $y2, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method mixed resolution(?int $resolutionX = null, ?int $resolutionY = null)
+ * @method Image rotate(float $angle, ImageColor $backgroundColor)
+ * @method void saveAlpha(bool $enable)
+ * @method Image scale(int $newWidth, int $newHeight = -1, int $mode = IMG_BILINEAR_FIXED)
+ * @method void setBrush(Image $brush)
+ * @method void setClip(int $x1, int $y1, int $x2, int $y2)
+ * @method void setInterpolation(int $method = IMG_BILINEAR_FIXED)
+ * @method void setPixel(int $x, int $y, ImageColor $color)
+ * @method void setStyle(array $style)
+ * @method void setThickness(int $thickness)
+ * @method void setTile(Image $tile)
+ * @method void trueColorToPalette(bool $dither, int $ncolors)
+ * @method array ttfText(float $size, float $angle, int $x, int $y, ImageColor $color, string $fontfile, string $text, array $options = [])
+ * @property-read positive-int $width
+ * @property-read positive-int $height
+ * @property-read \GdImage $imageResource
+ */
+class Image
+{
+	use Nette\SmartObject;
+
+	/** Prevent from getting resized to a bigger size than the original */
+	public const ShrinkOnly = 0b0001;
+
+	/** Resizes to a specified width and height without keeping aspect ratio */
+	public const Stretch = 0b0010;
+
+	/** Resizes to fit into a specified width and height and preserves aspect ratio */
+	public const OrSmaller = 0b0000;
+
+	/** Resizes while bounding the smaller dimension to the specified width or height and preserves aspect ratio */
+	public const OrBigger = 0b0100;
+
+	/** Resizes to the smallest possible size to completely cover specified width and height and reserves aspect ratio */
+	public const Cover = 0b1000;
+
+	/** @deprecated use Image::ShrinkOnly */
+	public const SHRINK_ONLY = self::ShrinkOnly;
+
+	/** @deprecated use Image::Stretch */
+	public const STRETCH = self::Stretch;
+
+	/** @deprecated use Image::OrSmaller */
+	public const FIT = self::OrSmaller;
+
+	/** @deprecated use Image::OrBigger */
+	public const FILL = self::OrBigger;
+
+	/** @deprecated use Image::Cover */
+	public const EXACT = self::Cover;
+
+	/** @deprecated use Image::EmptyGIF */
+	public const EMPTY_GIF = self::EmptyGIF;
+
+	/** image types */
+	public const
+		JPEG = ImageType::JPEG,
+		PNG = ImageType::PNG,
+		GIF = ImageType::GIF,
+		WEBP = ImageType::WEBP,
+		AVIF = ImageType::AVIF,
+		BMP = ImageType::BMP;
+
+	public const EmptyGIF = "GIF89a\x01\x00\x01\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00!\xf9\x04\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00,\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x02\x02D\x01\x00;";
+
+	private const Formats = [ImageType::JPEG => 'jpeg', ImageType::PNG => 'png', ImageType::GIF => 'gif', ImageType::WEBP => 'webp', ImageType::AVIF => 'avif', ImageType::BMP => 'bmp'];
+
+	private \GdImage $image;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns RGB color (0..255) and transparency (0..127).
+	 * @deprecated use ImageColor::rgb()
+	 */
+	public static function rgb(int $red, int $green, int $blue, int $transparency = 0): array
+	{
+		return [
+			'red' => max(0, min(255, $red)),
+			'green' => max(0, min(255, $green)),
+			'blue' => max(0, min(255, $blue)),
+			'alpha' => max(0, min(127, $transparency)),
+		];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Reads an image from a file and returns its type in $type.
+	 * @throws Nette\NotSupportedException if gd extension is not loaded
+	 * @throws UnknownImageFileException if file not found or file type is not known
+	 */
+	public static function fromFile(string $file, ?int &$type = null): static
+	{
+		self::ensureExtension();
+		$type = self::detectTypeFromFile($file);
+		if (!$type) {
+			throw new UnknownImageFileException(is_file($file) ? "Unknown type of file '$file'." : "File '$file' not found.");
+		}
+
+		return self::invokeSafe('imagecreatefrom' . self::Formats[$type], $file, "Unable to open file '$file'.", __METHOD__);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Reads an image from a string and returns its type in $type.
+	 * @throws Nette\NotSupportedException if gd extension is not loaded
+	 * @throws ImageException
+	 */
+	public static function fromString(string $s, ?int &$type = null): static
+	{
+		self::ensureExtension();
+		$type = self::detectTypeFromString($s);
+		if (!$type) {
+			throw new UnknownImageFileException('Unknown type of image.');
+		}
+
+		return self::invokeSafe('imagecreatefromstring', $s, 'Unable to open image from string.', __METHOD__);
+	}
+
+
+	private static function invokeSafe(string $func, string $arg, string $message, string $callee): static
+	{
+		$errors = [];
+		$res = Callback::invokeSafe($func, [$arg], function (string $message) use (&$errors): void {
+			$errors[] = $message;
+		});
+
+		if (!$res) {
+			throw new ImageException($message . ' Errors: ' . implode(', ', $errors));
+		} elseif ($errors) {
+			trigger_error($callee . '(): ' . implode(', ', $errors), E_USER_WARNING);
+		}
+
+		return new static($res);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new true color image of the given dimensions. The default color is black.
+	 * @param  positive-int  $width
+	 * @param  positive-int  $height
+	 * @throws Nette\NotSupportedException if gd extension is not loaded
+	 */
+	public static function fromBlank(int $width, int $height, ImageColor|array|null $color = null): static
+	{
+		self::ensureExtension();
+		if ($width < 1 || $height < 1) {
+			throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException('Image width and height must be greater than zero.');
+		}
+
+		$image = new static(imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height));
+		if ($color) {
+			$image->alphablending(false);
+			$image->filledrectangle(0, 0, $width - 1, $height - 1, $color);
+			$image->alphablending(true);
+		}
+
+		return $image;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the type of image from file.
+	 * @return ImageType::*|null
+	 */
+	public static function detectTypeFromFile(string $file, &$width = null, &$height = null): ?int
+	{
+		[$width, $height, $type] = @getimagesize($file); // @ - files smaller than 12 bytes causes read error
+		return isset(self::Formats[$type]) ? $type : null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the type of image from string.
+	 * @return ImageType::*|null
+	 */
+	public static function detectTypeFromString(string $s, &$width = null, &$height = null): ?int
+	{
+		[$width, $height, $type] = @getimagesizefromstring($s); // @ - strings smaller than 12 bytes causes read error
+		return isset(self::Formats[$type]) ? $type : null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the file extension for the given image type.
+	 * @param  ImageType::*  $type
+	 * @return value-of<self::Formats>
+	 */
+	public static function typeToExtension(int $type): string
+	{
+		if (!isset(self::Formats[$type])) {
+			throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported image type '$type'.");
+		}
+
+		return self::Formats[$type];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the image type for given file extension.
+	 * @return ImageType::*
+	 */
+	public static function extensionToType(string $extension): int
+	{
+		$extensions = array_flip(self::Formats) + ['jpg' => ImageType::JPEG];
+		$extension = strtolower($extension);
+		if (!isset($extensions[$extension])) {
+			throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported file extension '$extension'.");
+		}
+
+		return $extensions[$extension];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the mime type for the given image type.
+	 * @param  ImageType::*  $type
+	 */
+	public static function typeToMimeType(int $type): string
+	{
+		return 'image/' . self::typeToExtension($type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param  ImageType::*  $type
+	 */
+	public static function isTypeSupported(int $type): bool
+	{
+		self::ensureExtension();
+		return (bool) (imagetypes() & match ($type) {
+			ImageType::JPEG => IMG_JPG,
+			ImageType::PNG => IMG_PNG,
+			ImageType::GIF => IMG_GIF,
+			ImageType::WEBP => IMG_WEBP,
+			ImageType::AVIF => 256, // IMG_AVIF,
+			ImageType::BMP => IMG_BMP,
+			default => 0,
+		});
+	}
+
+
+	/** @return  ImageType[] */
+	public static function getSupportedTypes(): array
+	{
+		self::ensureExtension();
+		$flag = imagetypes();
+		return array_filter([
+			$flag & IMG_GIF ? ImageType::GIF : null,
+			$flag & IMG_JPG ? ImageType::JPEG : null,
+			$flag & IMG_PNG ? ImageType::PNG : null,
+			$flag & IMG_WEBP ? ImageType::WEBP : null,
+			$flag & 256 ? ImageType::AVIF : null, // IMG_AVIF
+			$flag & IMG_BMP ? ImageType::BMP : null,
+		]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Wraps GD image.
+	 */
+	public function __construct(\GdImage $image)
+	{
+		$this->setImageResource($image);
+		imagesavealpha($image, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns image width.
+	 * @return positive-int
+	 */
+	public function getWidth(): int
+	{
+		return imagesx($this->image);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns image height.
+	 * @return positive-int
+	 */
+	public function getHeight(): int
+	{
+		return imagesy($this->image);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets image resource.
+	 */
+	protected function setImageResource(\GdImage $image): static
+	{
+		$this->image = $image;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns image GD resource.
+	 */
+	public function getImageResource(): \GdImage
+	{
+		return $this->image;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Scales an image. Width and height accept pixels or percent.
+	 * @param  int-mask-of<self::OrSmaller|self::OrBigger|self::Stretch|self::Cover|self::ShrinkOnly>  $mode
+	 */
+	public function resize(int|string|null $width, int|string|null $height, int $mode = self::OrSmaller): static
+	{
+		if ($mode & self::Cover) {
+			return $this->resize($width, $height, self::OrBigger)->crop('50%', '50%', $width, $height);
+		}
+
+		[$newWidth, $newHeight] = static::calculateSize($this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight(), $width, $height, $mode);
+
+		if ($newWidth !== $this->getWidth() || $newHeight !== $this->getHeight()) { // resize
+			$newImage = static::fromBlank($newWidth, $newHeight, ImageColor::rgb(0, 0, 0, 0))->getImageResource();
+			imagecopyresampled(
+				$newImage,
+				$this->image,
+				0,
+				0,
+				0,
+				0,
+				$newWidth,
+				$newHeight,
+				$this->getWidth(),
+				$this->getHeight(),
+			);
+			$this->image = $newImage;
+		}
+
+		if ($width < 0 || $height < 0) {
+			imageflip($this->image, $width < 0 ? ($height < 0 ? IMG_FLIP_BOTH : IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL) : IMG_FLIP_VERTICAL);
+		}
+
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates dimensions of resized image. Width and height accept pixels or percent.
+	 * @param  int-mask-of<self::OrSmaller|self::OrBigger|self::Stretch|self::Cover|self::ShrinkOnly>  $mode
+	 */
+	public static function calculateSize(
+		int $srcWidth,
+		int $srcHeight,
+		$newWidth,
+		$newHeight,
+		int $mode = self::OrSmaller,
+	): array
+	{
+		if ($newWidth === null) {
+		} elseif (self::isPercent($newWidth)) {
+			$newWidth = (int) round($srcWidth / 100 * abs($newWidth));
+			$percents = true;
+		} else {
+			$newWidth = abs($newWidth);
+		}
+
+		if ($newHeight === null) {
+		} elseif (self::isPercent($newHeight)) {
+			$newHeight = (int) round($srcHeight / 100 * abs($newHeight));
+			$mode |= empty($percents) ? 0 : self::Stretch;
+		} else {
+			$newHeight = abs($newHeight);
+		}
+
+		if ($mode & self::Stretch) { // non-proportional
+			if (!$newWidth || !$newHeight) {
+				throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException('For stretching must be both width and height specified.');
+			}
+
+			if ($mode & self::ShrinkOnly) {
+				$newWidth = min($srcWidth, $newWidth);
+				$newHeight = min($srcHeight, $newHeight);
+			}
+		} else {  // proportional
+			if (!$newWidth && !$newHeight) {
+				throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException('At least width or height must be specified.');
+			}
+
+			$scale = [];
+			if ($newWidth > 0) { // fit width
+				$scale[] = $newWidth / $srcWidth;
+			}
+
+			if ($newHeight > 0) { // fit height
+				$scale[] = $newHeight / $srcHeight;
+			}
+
+			if ($mode & self::OrBigger) {
+				$scale = [max($scale)];
+			}
+
+			if ($mode & self::ShrinkOnly) {
+				$scale[] = 1;
+			}
+
+			$scale = min($scale);
+			$newWidth = (int) round($srcWidth * $scale);
+			$newHeight = (int) round($srcHeight * $scale);
+		}
+
+		return [max($newWidth, 1), max($newHeight, 1)];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Crops image. Arguments accepts pixels or percent.
+	 */
+	public function crop(int|string $left, int|string $top, int|string $width, int|string $height): static
+	{
+		[$r['x'], $r['y'], $r['width'], $r['height']]
+			= static::calculateCutout($this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight(), $left, $top, $width, $height);
+		if (gd_info()['GD Version'] === 'bundled (2.1.0 compatible)') {
+			$this->image = imagecrop($this->image, $r);
+			imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
+		} else {
+			$newImage = static::fromBlank($r['width'], $r['height'], ImageColor::rgb(0, 0, 0, 0))->getImageResource();
+			imagecopy($newImage, $this->image, 0, 0, $r['x'], $r['y'], $r['width'], $r['height']);
+			$this->image = $newImage;
+		}
+
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates dimensions of cutout in image. Arguments accepts pixels or percent.
+	 */
+	public static function calculateCutout(
+		int $srcWidth,
+		int $srcHeight,
+		int|string $left,
+		int|string $top,
+		int|string $newWidth,
+		int|string $newHeight,
+	): array
+	{
+		if (self::isPercent($newWidth)) {
+			$newWidth = (int) round($srcWidth / 100 * $newWidth);
+		}
+
+		if (self::isPercent($newHeight)) {
+			$newHeight = (int) round($srcHeight / 100 * $newHeight);
+		}
+
+		if (self::isPercent($left)) {
+			$left = (int) round(($srcWidth - $newWidth) / 100 * $left);
+		}
+
+		if (self::isPercent($top)) {
+			$top = (int) round(($srcHeight - $newHeight) / 100 * $top);
+		}
+
+		if ($left < 0) {
+			$newWidth += $left;
+			$left = 0;
+		}
+
+		if ($top < 0) {
+			$newHeight += $top;
+			$top = 0;
+		}
+
+		$newWidth = min($newWidth, $srcWidth - $left);
+		$newHeight = min($newHeight, $srcHeight - $top);
+		return [$left, $top, $newWidth, $newHeight];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sharpens image a little bit.
+	 */
+	public function sharpen(): static
+	{
+		imageconvolution($this->image, [ // my magic numbers ;)
+			[-1, -1, -1],
+			[-1, 24, -1],
+			[-1, -1, -1],
+		], 16, 0);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Puts another image into this image. Left and top accepts pixels or percent.
+	 * @param  int<0, 100>  $opacity 0..100
+	 */
+	public function place(self $image, int|string $left = 0, int|string $top = 0, int $opacity = 100): static
+	{
+		$opacity = max(0, min(100, $opacity));
+		if ($opacity === 0) {
+			return $this;
+		}
+
+		$width = $image->getWidth();
+		$height = $image->getHeight();
+
+		if (self::isPercent($left)) {
+			$left = (int) round(($this->getWidth() - $width) / 100 * $left);
+		}
+
+		if (self::isPercent($top)) {
+			$top = (int) round(($this->getHeight() - $height) / 100 * $top);
+		}
+
+		$output = $input = $image->image;
+		if ($opacity < 100) {
+			$tbl = [];
+			for ($i = 0; $i < 128; $i++) {
+				$tbl[$i] = round(127 - (127 - $i) * $opacity / 100);
+			}
+
+			$output = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
+			imagealphablending($output, false);
+			if (!$image->isTrueColor()) {
+				$input = $output;
+				imagefilledrectangle($output, 0, 0, $width, $height, imagecolorallocatealpha($output, 0, 0, 0, 127));
+				imagecopy($output, $image->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height);
+			}
+
+			for ($x = 0; $x < $width; $x++) {
+				for ($y = 0; $y < $height; $y++) {
+					$c = \imagecolorat($input, $x, $y);
+					$c = ($c & 0xFFFFFF) + ($tbl[$c >> 24] << 24);
+					\imagesetpixel($output, $x, $y, $c);
+				}
+			}
+
+			imagealphablending($output, true);
+		}
+
+		imagecopy(
+			$this->image,
+			$output,
+			$left,
+			$top,
+			0,
+			0,
+			$width,
+			$height,
+		);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the bounding box for a TrueType text. Returns keys left, top, width and height.
+	 */
+	public static function calculateTextBox(
+		string $text,
+		string $fontFile,
+		float $size,
+		float $angle = 0,
+		array $options = [],
+	): array
+	{
+		self::ensureExtension();
+		$box = imagettfbbox($size, $angle, $fontFile, $text, $options);
+		return [
+			'left' => $minX = min([$box[0], $box[2], $box[4], $box[6]]),
+			'top' => $minY = min([$box[1], $box[3], $box[5], $box[7]]),
+			'width' => max([$box[0], $box[2], $box[4], $box[6]]) - $minX + 1,
+			'height' => max([$box[1], $box[3], $box[5], $box[7]]) - $minY + 1,
+		];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Draw a rectangle.
+	 */
+	public function rectangleWH(int $x, int $y, int $width, int $height, ImageColor $color): void
+	{
+		if ($width !== 0 && $height !== 0) {
+			$this->rectangle($x, $y, $x + $width + ($width > 0 ? -1 : 1), $y + $height + ($height > 0 ? -1 : 1), $color);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Draw a filled rectangle.
+	 */
+	public function filledRectangleWH(int $x, int $y, int $width, int $height, ImageColor $color): void
+	{
+		if ($width !== 0 && $height !== 0) {
+			$this->filledRectangle($x, $y, $x + $width + ($width > 0 ? -1 : 1), $y + $height + ($height > 0 ? -1 : 1), $color);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves image to the file. Quality is in the range 0..100 for JPEG (default 85), WEBP (default 80) and AVIF (default 30) and 0..9 for PNG (default 9).
+	 * @param  ImageType::*|null  $type
+	 * @throws ImageException
+	 */
+	public function save(string $file, ?int $quality = null, ?int $type = null): void
+	{
+		$type ??= self::extensionToType(pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
+		$this->output($type, $quality, $file);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Outputs image to string. Quality is in the range 0..100 for JPEG (default 85), WEBP (default 80) and AVIF (default 30) and 0..9 for PNG (default 9).
+	 * @param  ImageType::*  $type
+	 */
+	public function toString(int $type = ImageType::JPEG, ?int $quality = null): string
+	{
+		return Helpers::capture(function () use ($type, $quality): void {
+			$this->output($type, $quality);
+		});
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Outputs image to string.
+	 */
+	public function __toString(): string
+	{
+		return $this->toString();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Outputs image to browser. Quality is in the range 0..100 for JPEG (default 85), WEBP (default 80) and AVIF (default 30) and 0..9 for PNG (default 9).
+	 * @param  ImageType::*  $type
+	 * @throws ImageException
+	 */
+	public function send(int $type = ImageType::JPEG, ?int $quality = null): void
+	{
+		header('Content-Type: ' . self::typeToMimeType($type));
+		$this->output($type, $quality);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Outputs image to browser or file.
+	 * @param  ImageType::*  $type
+	 * @throws ImageException
+	 */
+	private function output(int $type, ?int $quality, ?string $file = null): void
+	{
+		switch ($type) {
+			case ImageType::JPEG:
+				$quality = $quality === null ? 85 : max(0, min(100, $quality));
+				$success = @imagejpeg($this->image, $file, $quality); // @ is escalated to exception
+				break;
+
+			case ImageType::PNG:
+				$quality = $quality === null ? 9 : max(0, min(9, $quality));
+				$success = @imagepng($this->image, $file, $quality); // @ is escalated to exception
+				break;
+
+			case ImageType::GIF:
+				$success = @imagegif($this->image, $file); // @ is escalated to exception
+				break;
+
+			case ImageType::WEBP:
+				$quality = $quality === null ? 80 : max(0, min(100, $quality));
+				$success = @imagewebp($this->image, $file, $quality); // @ is escalated to exception
+				break;
+
+			case ImageType::AVIF:
+				$quality = $quality === null ? 30 : max(0, min(100, $quality));
+				$success = @imageavif($this->image, $file, $quality); // @ is escalated to exception
+				break;
+
+			case ImageType::BMP:
+				$success = @imagebmp($this->image, $file); // @ is escalated to exception
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Unsupported image type '$type'.");
+		}
+
+		if (!$success) {
+			throw new ImageException(Helpers::getLastError() ?: 'Unknown error');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Call to undefined method.
+	 * @throws Nette\MemberAccessException
+	 */
+	public function __call(string $name, array $args): mixed
+	{
+		$function = 'image' . $name;
+		if (!function_exists($function)) {
+			ObjectHelpers::strictCall(static::class, $name);
+		}
+
+		foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
+			if ($value instanceof self) {
+				$args[$key] = $value->getImageResource();
+
+			} elseif ($value instanceof ImageColor || (is_array($value) && isset($value['red']))) {
+				$args[$key] = $this->resolveColor($value);
+			}
+		}
+
+		$res = $function($this->image, ...$args);
+		return $res instanceof \GdImage
+			? $this->setImageResource($res)
+			: $res;
+	}
+
+
+	public function __clone()
+	{
+		ob_start(function () {});
+		imagepng($this->image, null, 0);
+		$this->setImageResource(imagecreatefromstring(ob_get_clean()));
+	}
+
+
+	private static function isPercent(int|string &$num): bool
+	{
+		if (is_string($num) && str_ends_with($num, '%')) {
+			$num = (float) substr($num, 0, -1);
+			return true;
+		} elseif (is_int($num) || $num === (string) (int) $num) {
+			$num = (int) $num;
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		throw new Nette\InvalidArgumentException("Expected dimension in int|string, '$num' given.");
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prevents serialization.
+	 */
+	public function __sleep(): array
+	{
+		throw new Nette\NotSupportedException('You cannot serialize or unserialize ' . self::class . ' instances.');
+	}
+
+
+	public function resolveColor(ImageColor|array $color): int
+	{
+		$color = $color instanceof ImageColor ? $color->toRGBA() : array_values($color);
+		return imagecolorallocatealpha($this->image, ...$color) ?: imagecolorresolvealpha($this->image, ...$color);
+	}
+
+
+	private static function ensureExtension(): void
+	{
+		if (!extension_loaded('gd')) {
+			throw new Nette\NotSupportedException('PHP extension GD is not loaded.');
+		}
+	}
+}