@useatlas/create 0.0.1 → 0.0.3

package/templates/nextjs-standalone/src/lib/tools/python-sandbox.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+/**
+ * Vercel Sandbox backend for the Python execution tool.
+ *
+ * Uses @vercel/sandbox with runtime: "python3.13" to run Python code
+ * in an ephemeral Firecracker microVM. Adapted from the explore-sandbox.ts
+ * pattern but with a different lifecycle (lazy creation, package installation):
+ * - Creates a Python 3.13 sandbox (initially allow-all for pip install)
+ * - Installs data science packages, then locks down to deny-all
+ * - Writes wrapper + user code to the sandbox filesystem
+ * - Injects data via a JSON file (runCommand does not support stdin piping)
+ * - Collects charts and structured output via result marker
+ * - Unlike explore-sandbox.ts, the sandbox is created lazily and reused
+ *   across calls (no explicit close/stop lifecycle — invalidation stops
+ *   the old sandbox and creates a fresh one on next call)
+ *
+ * Only loaded when ATLAS_RUNTIME=vercel or running on the Vercel platform.
+ */
+
+import type { PythonBackend, PythonResult } from "./python";
+import { randomUUID } from "crypto";
+import { createLogger } from "@atlas/api/lib/logger";
+import { SENSITIVE_PATTERNS } from "@atlas/api/lib/security";
+
+const log = createLogger("python-sandbox");
+
+/** Default Python execution timeout in ms. */
+const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
+
+/** Maximum bytes to read from stdout/stderr (1 MB). */
+const MAX_OUTPUT = 1024 * 1024;
+
+/** Packages to install in the sandbox. */
+const DATA_SCIENCE_PACKAGES = [
+  "pandas",
+  "numpy",
+  "matplotlib",
+  "scipy",
+  "scikit-learn",
+  "statsmodels",
+];
+
+/**
+ * Python wrapper script — adapted from the nsjail PYTHON_WRAPPER.
+ *
+ * Key difference: data is injected via a JSON file (argv[2]) instead of
+ * stdin, since Vercel Sandbox's runCommand does not support stdin piping.
+ *
+ * Reads user code from argv[1], executes in a restricted Python namespace,
+ * collects charts + structured output via result marker.
+ */
+const PYTHON_WRAPPER = `
+import sys, json, io, base64, glob, os, ast
+
+_marker = os.environ["ATLAS_RESULT_MARKER"]
+_chart_dir = os.environ.get("ATLAS_CHART_DIR", "/tmp/charts")
+
+# --- Import guard ---
+_BLOCKED_MODULES = {
+    "subprocess", "os", "socket", "shutil", "sys", "ctypes", "importlib",
+    "code", "signal", "multiprocessing", "threading", "pty", "fcntl",
+    "termios", "resource", "posixpath",
+    "http", "urllib", "requests", "httpx", "aiohttp", "webbrowser",
+    "pickle", "tempfile", "pathlib",
+}
+_BLOCKED_BUILTINS = {
+    "compile", "exec", "eval", "__import__", "open", "breakpoint",
+    "getattr", "globals", "locals", "vars", "dir", "delattr", "setattr",
+}
+
+_user_code = open(sys.argv[1]).read()
+try:
+    _tree = ast.parse(_user_code)
+except SyntaxError as e:
+    print(_marker + json.dumps({"success": False, "error": f"SyntaxError: {e.msg} (line {e.lineno})"}))
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+_blocked = None
+for _node in ast.walk(_tree):
+    if _blocked:
+        break
+    if isinstance(_node, ast.Import):
+        for _alias in _node.names:
+            _mod = _alias.name.split('.')[0]
+            if _mod in _BLOCKED_MODULES:
+                _blocked = f'Blocked import: "{_mod}" is not allowed'
+                break
+    elif isinstance(_node, ast.ImportFrom):
+        if _node.module:
+            _mod = _node.module.split('.')[0]
+            if _mod in _BLOCKED_MODULES:
+                _blocked = f'Blocked import: "{_mod}" is not allowed'
+    elif isinstance(_node, ast.Call):
+        _name = None
+        if isinstance(_node.func, ast.Name):
+            _name = _node.func.id
+        elif isinstance(_node.func, ast.Attribute):
+            _name = _node.func.attr
+        if _name and _name in _BLOCKED_BUILTINS:
+            _blocked = f'Blocked builtin: "{_name}()" is not allowed'
+
+if _blocked:
+    print(_marker + json.dumps({"success": False, "error": _blocked}))
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+# --- Data injection (from file, not stdin) ---
+_atlas_data = None
+if len(sys.argv) > 2:
+    _data_file = sys.argv[2]
+    if os.path.exists(_data_file):
+        with open(_data_file) as f:
+            _raw = f.read().strip()
+            if _raw:
+                _atlas_data = json.loads(_raw)
+
+data = None
+df = None
+if _atlas_data:
+    try:
+        import pandas as pd
+        df = pd.DataFrame(_atlas_data["rows"], columns=_atlas_data["columns"])
+        data = df
+    except ImportError:
+        data = _atlas_data
+
+# Configure matplotlib for headless rendering
+try:
+    import matplotlib
+    matplotlib.use('Agg')
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+os.makedirs(_chart_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+def chart_path(n=0):
+    return os.path.join(_chart_dir, f"chart_{n}.png")
+
+# --- Execute user code ---
+_old_stdout = sys.stdout
+sys.stdout = _captured = io.StringIO()
+
+_user_ns = {"chart_path": chart_path, "data": data, "df": df}
+_atlas_error = None
+try:
+    exec(_user_code, _user_ns)
+except Exception as e:
+    _atlas_error = f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}"
+
+_output = _captured.getvalue()
+sys.stdout = _old_stdout
+
+# --- Collect results ---
+_charts = []
+for f in sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(_chart_dir, "chart_*.png"))):
+    with open(f, "rb") as fh:
+        _charts.append({"base64": base64.b64encode(fh.read()).decode(), "mimeType": "image/png"})
+
+_result = {"success": _atlas_error is None}
+if _output.strip():
+    _result["output"] = _output.strip()
+if _atlas_error:
+    _result["error"] = _atlas_error
+
+if "_atlas_table" in _user_ns:
+    _result["table"] = _user_ns["_atlas_table"]
+
+if "_atlas_chart" in _user_ns:
+    _ac = _user_ns["_atlas_chart"]
+    if isinstance(_ac, dict):
+        _result["rechartsCharts"] = [_ac]
+    elif isinstance(_ac, list):
+        _result["rechartsCharts"] = _ac
+
+if _charts:
+    _result["charts"] = _charts
+
+print(_marker + json.dumps(_result), file=_old_stdout)
+`;
+
+/** Format an error for logging, with extra detail from @vercel/sandbox APIError. */
+function sandboxErrorDetail(err: unknown): string {
+  if (!(err instanceof Error)) return String(err);
+  const detail = err.message;
+  const json = (err as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).json;
+  const text = (err as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).text;
+  if (json) {
+    try {
+      return `${detail} — response: ${JSON.stringify(json)}`;
+    } catch {
+      return `${detail} — response: [unserializable object]`;
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof text === "string" && text) return `${detail} — body: ${text.slice(0, 500)}`;
+  return detail;
+}
+
+/** Scrub sensitive data from error messages before exposing. */
+function safeError(detail: string): string {
+  return SENSITIVE_PATTERNS.test(detail)
+    ? "sandbox API error (details in server logs)"
+    : detail;
+}
+
+// Sandbox base dir for relative paths
+const SANDBOX_BASE = "/vercel/sandbox";
+
+/**
+ * Create a Python sandbox backend using @vercel/sandbox.
+ *
+ * The sandbox is created lazily on first exec() call and reused for
+ * subsequent calls. If the sandbox errors, the cached promise is discarded
+ * (and the old sandbox stopped) so a fresh one is created on the next call.
+ */
+export function createPythonSandboxBackend(): PythonBackend {
+  let sandboxPromise: Promise<SandboxInstance> | null = null;
+
+  interface SandboxInstance {
+    sandbox: InstanceType<(typeof import("@vercel/sandbox"))["Sandbox"]>;
+    packagesInstalled: boolean;
+  }
+
+  async function getSandbox(): Promise<SandboxInstance> {
+    let Sandbox: (typeof import("@vercel/sandbox"))["Sandbox"];
+    try {
+      ({ Sandbox } = await import("@vercel/sandbox"));
+    } catch (err) {
+      const detail = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+      log.error({ err: detail }, "Failed to import @vercel/sandbox");
+      throw new Error(
+        "Vercel Sandbox runtime selected but @vercel/sandbox is not installed.",
+        { cause: err },
+      );
+    }
+
+    let sandbox: InstanceType<typeof Sandbox>;
+    try {
+      // Start with allow-all so pip can reach pypi.org during setup
+      sandbox = await Sandbox.create({
+        runtime: "python3.13",
+        networkPolicy: "allow-all",
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      const detail = sandboxErrorDetail(err);
+      log.error({ err: detail }, "Python Sandbox.create() failed");
+      throw new Error(
+        `Failed to create Python Vercel Sandbox: ${safeError(detail)}.`,
+        { cause: err },
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Install data science packages (requires network access)
+    let packagesInstalled = false;
+    try {
+      const result = await sandbox.runCommand({
+        cmd: "pip",
+        args: ["install", "--quiet", ...DATA_SCIENCE_PACKAGES],
+        sudo: true,
+      });
+      if (result.exitCode === 0) {
+        packagesInstalled = true;
+        log.info("Python data science packages installed in sandbox");
+      } else {
+        const stderr = await result.stderr();
+        log.warn(
+          { exitCode: result.exitCode, stderr: stderr.slice(0, 500) },
+          "pip install returned non-zero — some packages may be unavailable",
+        );
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      const detail = sandboxErrorDetail(err);
+      log.warn({ err: detail }, "pip install failed — continuing without data science packages");
+    }
+
+    // Lock down network before running any user code
+    try {
+      await sandbox.updateNetworkPolicy("deny-all");
+    } catch (err) {
+      const detail = sandboxErrorDetail(err);
+      log.error({ err: detail }, "Failed to set deny-all network policy");
+      try { await sandbox.stop(); } catch (stopErr) { log.warn({ err: stopErr instanceof Error ? stopErr.message : String(stopErr) }, "Failed to stop sandbox after network policy error"); }
+      throw new Error(
+        `Failed to lock down sandbox network: ${safeError(detail)}.`,
+        { cause: err },
+      );
+    }
+
+    return { sandbox, packagesInstalled };
+  }
+
+  function invalidate() {
+    const old = sandboxPromise;
+    sandboxPromise = null;
+    if (old) {
+      old.then(instance => instance.sandbox.stop()).catch((err) => {
+        log.warn({ err: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err) }, "Failed to stop old Python sandbox during cleanup");
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    exec: async (code, data): Promise<PythonResult> => {
+      if (!sandboxPromise) {
+        sandboxPromise = getSandbox();
+      }
+
+      let instance: SandboxInstance;
+      try {
+        instance = await sandboxPromise;
+      } catch (err) {
+        invalidate();
+        const detail = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+        return { success: false, error: detail };
+      }
+
+      const { sandbox } = instance;
+      const execId = randomUUID();
+      const resultMarker = `__ATLAS_RESULT_${execId}__`;
+      const execDir = `exec-${execId}`;
+      const chartDir = `${execDir}/charts`;
+      const wrapperPath = `${execDir}/wrapper.py`;
+      const codePath = `${execDir}/user_code.py`;
+      const dataPath = `${execDir}/data.json`;
+
+      try {
+        // Create directories
+        try {
+          await sandbox.mkDir(execDir);
+          await sandbox.mkDir(chartDir);
+        } catch (err) {
+          const detail = sandboxErrorDetail(err);
+          log.error({ err: detail, execId }, "Failed to create exec dirs in sandbox");
+          invalidate();
+          return { success: false, error: `Sandbox infrastructure error: ${safeError(detail)}` };
+        }
+
+        // Write files
+        const files: { path: string; content: Buffer }[] = [
+          { path: wrapperPath, content: Buffer.from(PYTHON_WRAPPER) },
+          { path: codePath, content: Buffer.from(code) },
+        ];
+        if (data) {
+          files.push({ path: dataPath, content: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(data)) });
+        }
+
+        try {
+          await sandbox.writeFiles(files);
+        } catch (err) {
+          const detail = sandboxErrorDetail(err);
+          log.error({ err: detail, execId }, "Failed to write Python files to sandbox");
+          invalidate();
+          return { success: false, error: `Sandbox infrastructure error: ${safeError(detail)}` };
+        }
+
+        // Build command args
+        const pythonArgs = [
+          `${SANDBOX_BASE}/${wrapperPath}`,
+          `${SANDBOX_BASE}/${codePath}`,
+        ];
+        if (data) {
+          pythonArgs.push(`${SANDBOX_BASE}/${dataPath}`);
+        }
+
+        // Execute with timeout enforcement
+        const timeout = parseInt(
+          process.env.ATLAS_PYTHON_TIMEOUT ?? String(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS),
+          10,
+        ) || DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;
+
+        let result;
+        try {
+          const commandPromise = sandbox.runCommand({
+            cmd: "python3",
+            args: pythonArgs,
+            cwd: `${SANDBOX_BASE}/${execDir}`,
+            env: {
+              ATLAS_RESULT_MARKER: resultMarker,
+              ATLAS_CHART_DIR: `${SANDBOX_BASE}/${chartDir}`,
+              MPLBACKEND: "Agg",
+              HOME: "/tmp",
+              LANG: "C.UTF-8",
+            },
+          });
+          const timeoutPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) =>
+            setTimeout(() => reject(new Error(`Python execution timed out after ${timeout}ms`)), timeout),
+          );
+          result = await Promise.race([commandPromise, timeoutPromise]);
+        } catch (err) {
+          const detail = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+          if (detail.includes("timed out")) {
+            log.warn({ execId, timeout }, "Python sandbox execution timed out");
+            return { success: false, error: detail };
+          }
+          const fullDetail = sandboxErrorDetail(err);
+          log.error({ err: fullDetail, execId }, "Sandbox runCommand failed for Python");
+          invalidate();
+          return {
+            success: false,
+            error: `Sandbox infrastructure error: ${safeError(fullDetail)}. Will retry with a fresh sandbox.`,
+          };
+        }
+
+        let stdout: string;
+        let stderr: string;
+        try {
+          [stdout, stderr] = await Promise.all([
+            result.stdout(),
+            result.stderr(),
+          ]);
+        } catch (err) {
+          const detail = sandboxErrorDetail(err);
+          log.error({ err: detail, execId }, "Failed to read stdout/stderr from sandbox");
+          invalidate();
+          return { success: false, error: `Failed to read execution output: ${safeError(detail)}` };
+        }
+
+        // Output size guard (matches nsjail's 1 MB limit)
+        if (stdout.length > MAX_OUTPUT) {
+          return {
+            success: false,
+            error: "Python output exceeded 1 MB limit — reduce print() output or use _atlas_table for large results.",
+          };
+        }
+
+        log.debug(
+          { execId, exitCode: result.exitCode, stdoutLen: stdout.length },
+          "python sandbox execution finished",
+        );
+
+        // Extract structured result from the last marker line
+        const lines = stdout.split("\n");
+        const resultLine = lines.findLast((l) => l.startsWith(resultMarker));
+
+        if (resultLine) {
+          try {
+            return JSON.parse(resultLine.slice(resultMarker.length)) as PythonResult;
+          } catch (parseErr) {
+            log.warn(
+              { execId, resultLine: resultLine.slice(0, 500), parseError: String(parseErr) },
+              "failed to parse Python result JSON",
+            );
+            const userOutput = stdout.split(resultMarker)[0].trim();
+            return {
+              success: false,
+              error: `Python produced unparseable output.${userOutput ? ` Output: ${userOutput.slice(0, 500)}` : ""} stderr: ${stderr.trim().slice(0, 500)}`,
+            };
+          }
+        }
+
+        // No structured result — process errored before the wrapper could emit one
+        if (result.exitCode > 128) {
+          const signal = result.exitCode - 128;
+          const signalNames: Record<number, string> = {
+            6: "SIGABRT", 9: "SIGKILL", 11: "SIGSEGV", 15: "SIGTERM",
+          };
+          const name = signalNames[signal] ?? `signal ${signal}`;
+          if (signal === 9) {
+            return { success: false, error: "Python execution killed (likely exceeded time or memory limit)" };
+          }
+          return {
+            success: false,
+            error: `Python process terminated by ${name}${stderr.trim() ? `: ${stderr.trim().slice(0, 500)}` : ""}`,
+          };
+        }
+
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          error: stderr.trim() || `Python execution failed (exit code ${result.exitCode})`,
+        };
+      } catch (err) {
+        const detail = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+        log.error({ err: detail, execId }, "Unexpected error in Python sandbox execution");
+        invalidate();
+        return { success: false, error: detail };
+      }
+    },
+  };
+}

package/templates/nextjs-standalone/src/lib/tools/python-sidecar.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/**
+ * Sidecar backend for the Python execution tool.
+ *
+ * Calls the sandbox sidecar's POST /exec-python endpoint to run Python code
+ * in an isolated container with no secrets and no host access. The sidecar
+ * handles data injection, chart collection, and structured output.
+ *
+ * Configured via ATLAS_SANDBOX_URL (same as the explore sidecar).
+ */
+
+import type { SidecarPythonRequest } from "@atlas/api/lib/sidecar-types";
+import type { PythonResult } from "./python";
+import { createLogger } from "@atlas/api/lib/logger";
+
+const log = createLogger("python-sidecar");
+
+/** Default timeout for Python execution (ms). */
+const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
+
+/** HTTP-level timeout — longer than the execution timeout to allow for overhead. */
+const HTTP_OVERHEAD_MS = 10_000;
+
+/** Shorthand for building error results. */
+function pythonError(error: string): PythonResult & { success: false } {
+  return { success: false, error };
+}
+
+export async function executePythonViaSidecar(
+  sidecarUrl: string,
+  code: string,
+  data?: { columns: string[]; rows: unknown[][] },
+): Promise<PythonResult> {
+  const authToken = process.env.SIDECAR_AUTH_TOKEN;
+
+  let baseUrl: URL;
+  try {
+    baseUrl = new URL(sidecarUrl);
+  } catch {
+    return pythonError(
+      `Invalid ATLAS_SANDBOX_URL: "${sidecarUrl}". Expected a valid URL (e.g. http://sandbox-sidecar:8080).`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const execUrl = new URL("/exec-python", baseUrl).toString();
+  const rawTimeout = parseInt(process.env.ATLAS_PYTHON_TIMEOUT ?? String(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS), 10);
+  if (Number.isNaN(rawTimeout)) {
+    log.warn({ value: process.env.ATLAS_PYTHON_TIMEOUT }, "Invalid ATLAS_PYTHON_TIMEOUT, using default");
+  }
+  const timeout = Number.isNaN(rawTimeout) ? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS : rawTimeout;
+
+  const requestBody: SidecarPythonRequest = { code, timeout };
+  if (data) {
+    requestBody.data = data;
+  }
+
+  let response: Response;
+  try {
+    response = await fetch(execUrl, {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        ...(authToken ? { Authorization: `Bearer ${authToken}` } : {}),
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify(requestBody),
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeout + HTTP_OVERHEAD_MS),
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    const detail = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+
+    if (
+      detail.includes("ECONNREFUSED") ||
+      detail.includes("fetch failed") ||
+      detail.includes("Failed to connect")
+    ) {
+      log.error({ err: detail, url: execUrl }, "Sidecar connection failed for Python execution");
+      return pythonError(
+        `Python sidecar unreachable at ${baseUrl.origin}: ${detail}. Check that the sandbox-sidecar service is running.`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (detail.includes("TimeoutError") || detail.includes("timed out") || detail.includes("aborted")) {
+      log.warn({ timeout }, "Python sidecar request timed out");
+      return pythonError(`Python execution timed out after ${timeout}ms`);
+    }
+
+    log.error({ err: detail }, "Python sidecar request failed");
+    return pythonError(`Sidecar request failed: ${detail}`);
+  }
+
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    let errorBody: string;
+    try {
+      errorBody = await response.text();
+    } catch {
+      errorBody = `HTTP ${response.status}`;
+    }
+
+    log.error(
+      {
+        status: response.status,
+        contentLength: response.headers.get("content-length"),
+        body: errorBody.slice(0, 500),
+      },
+      "Python sidecar returned HTTP error",
+    );
+
+    // Try to parse as structured error (500 with PythonResult shape)
+    if (response.status === 500) {
+      try {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(errorBody) as PythonResult;
+        if (typeof parsed.success === "boolean") {
+          return parsed;
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // Not structured — fall through
+      }
+    }
+
+    return pythonError(
+      `Python sidecar error (HTTP ${response.status}): ${errorBody.slice(0, 500)}`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  let parsed: unknown;
+  try {
+    parsed = await response.json();
+  } catch (err) {
+    const detail = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+    log.error(
+      {
+        err: detail,
+        status: response.status,
+        contentLength: response.headers.get("content-length"),
+      },
+      "Failed to parse Python sidecar response",
+    );
+    return pythonError(`Failed to parse sidecar response: ${detail}`);
+  }
+
+  const result = parsed as PythonResult;
+  if (typeof result.success !== "boolean") {
+    log.error(
+      { body: JSON.stringify(parsed).slice(0, 500) },
+      "Python sidecar returned unexpected response shape",
+    );
+    return pythonError("Sidecar returned an unexpected response format.");
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}