@twick/2d 0.11.0

package/src/lib/components/Line.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+import type {
+  PossibleVector2,
+  SignalValue,
+  SimpleSignal,
+  ThreadGenerator,
+  TimingFunction,
+} from '@twick/core';
+import {
+  BBox,
+  createSignal,
+  threadable,
+  transformVectorAsPoint,
+  tween,
+  unwrap,
+  useLogger,
+  Vector2,
+} from '@twick/core';
+import type {CurveProfile} from '../curves';
+import {getPolylineProfile} from '../curves';
+import {
+  calculateLerpDistance,
+  polygonLength,
+  polygonPointsLerp,
+} from '../curves/createCurveProfileLerp';
+import {computed, initial, nodeName, signal} from '../decorators';
+import {arc, drawLine, drawPivot, lineTo, moveTo} from '../utils';
+import type {CurveProps} from './Curve';
+import {Curve} from './Curve';
+import {Layout} from './Layout';
+
+const lineWithoutPoints = `
+The line won't be visible unless you specify at least two points:
+
+\`\`\`tsx
+<Line
+  stroke="#fff"
+  lineWidth={8}
+  points={[
+    [100, 0],
+    [0, 0],
+    [0, 100],
+  ]}
+/>
+\`\`\`
+
+Alternatively, you can define the points using the children:
+
+\`\`\`tsx
+<Line stroke="#fff" lineWidth={8}>
+  <Node x={100} />
+  <Node />
+  <Node y={100} />
+</Line>
+\`\`\`
+
+If you did this intentionally, and want to disable this message, set the
+\`points\` property to \`null\`:
+
+\`\`\`tsx
+<Line stroke="#fff" lineWidth={8} points={null} />
+\`\`\`
+`;
+
+export interface LineProps extends CurveProps {
+  /**
+   * {@inheritDoc Line.radius}
+   */
+  radius?: SignalValue<number>;
+  /**
+   * {@inheritDoc Line.points}
+   */
+  points?: SignalValue<SignalValue<PossibleVector2>[]>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A node for drawing lines and polygons.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This node can be used to render any polygonal shape defined by a set of
+ * points.
+ *
+ * @preview
+ * ```tsx editor
+ * // snippet Simple line
+ * import {makeScene2D, Line} from '@twick/2d';
+ *
+ * export default makeScene2D(function* (view) {
+ *   view.add(
+ *     <Line
+ *       points={[
+ *         [150, 50],
+ *         [0, -50],
+ *         [-150, 50],
+ *       ]}
+ *       stroke={'lightseagreen'}
+ *       lineWidth={8}
+ *       radius={40}
+ *       startArrow
+ *     />,
+ *   );
+ * });
+ *
+ * // snippet Polygon
+ * import {makeScene2D, Line} from '@twick/2d';
+ *
+ * export default makeScene2D(function* (view) {
+ *   view.add(
+ *     <Line
+ *       points={[
+ *         [-200, 70],
+ *         [150, 70],
+ *         [100, -70],
+ *         [-100, -70],
+ *       ]}
+ *       fill={'lightseagreen'}
+ *       closed
+ *     />,
+ *   );
+ * });
+ *
+ * // snippet Using signals
+ * import {makeScene2D, Line} from '@twick/2d';
+ * import {createSignal} from '@twick/core';
+ *
+ * export default makeScene2D(function* (view) {
+ *   const tip = createSignal(-150);
+ *   view.add(
+ *     <Line
+ *       points={[
+ *         [-150, 70],
+ *         [150, 70],
+ *         // this point is dynamically calculated based on the signal:
+ *         () => [tip(), -70],
+ *       ]}
+ *       stroke={'lightseagreen'}
+ *       lineWidth={8}
+ *       closed
+ *     />,
+ *   );
+ *
+ *   yield* tip(150, 1).back(1);
+ * });
+ *
+ * // snippet Tweening points
+ * import {makeScene2D, Line} from '@twick/2d';
+ * import {createRef} from '@twick/core';
+ *
+ * export default makeScene2D(function* (view) {
+ *   const line = createRef<Line>();
+ *   view.add(
+ *     <Line
+ *       ref={line}
+ *       points={[
+ *         [-150, 70],
+ *         [150, 70],
+ *         [0, -70],
+ *       ]}
+ *       stroke={'lightseagreen'}
+ *       lineWidth={8}
+ *       radius={20}
+ *       closed
+ *     />,
+ *   );
+ *
+ *   yield* line()
+ *     .points(
+ *       [
+ *         [-150, 0],
+ *         [0, 100],
+ *         [150, 0],
+ *         [150, -70],
+ *         [-150, -70],
+ *       ],
+ *       2,
+ *     )
+ *     .back(2);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+@nodeName('Line')
+export class Line extends Curve {
+  /**
+   * Rotate the points to minimize the overall distance traveled when tweening.
+   *
+   * @param points - The points to rotate.
+   * @param reference - The reference points to which the distance is measured.
+   * @param closed - Whether the points form a closed polygon.
+   */
+  private static rotatePoints(
+    points: Vector2[],
+    reference: Vector2[],
+    closed: boolean,
+  ) {
+    if (closed) {
+      let minDistance = Infinity;
+      let bestOffset = 0;
+      for (let offset = 0; offset < points.length; offset += 1) {
+        const distance = calculateLerpDistance(points, reference, offset);
+        if (distance < minDistance) {
+          minDistance = distance;
+          bestOffset = offset;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (bestOffset) {
+        const spliced = points.splice(0, bestOffset);
+        points.splice(points.length, 0, ...spliced);
+      }
+    } else {
+      const originalDistance = calculateLerpDistance(points, reference, 0);
+      const reversedPoints = [...points].reverse();
+      const reversedDistance = calculateLerpDistance(
+        reversedPoints,
+        reference,
+        0,
+      );
+      if (reversedDistance < originalDistance) {
+        points.reverse();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Distribute additional points along the polyline.
+   *
+   * @param points - The points of a polyline along which new points should be
+   *                 distributed.
+   * @param count - The number of points to add.
+   */
+  private static distributePoints(points: Vector2[], count: number) {
+    if (points.length === 0) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+        points.push(Vector2.zero);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (points.length === 1) {
+      const point = points[0];
+      for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+        points.push(point);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const desiredLength = points.length + count;
+    const arcLength = polygonLength(points);
+    let density = count / arcLength;
+
+    let i = 0;
+    while (points.length < desiredLength) {
+      const pointsLeft = desiredLength - points.length;
+
+      if (i + 1 >= points.length) {
+        density = pointsLeft / arcLength;
+        i = 0;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const a = points[i];
+      const b = points[i + 1];
+      const length = a.sub(b).magnitude;
+      const pointCount = Math.min(Math.round(length * density), pointsLeft) + 1;
+
+      for (let j = 1; j < pointCount; j++) {
+        points.splice(++i, 0, Vector2.lerp(a, b, j / pointCount));
+      }
+
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The radius of the line's corners.
+   */
+  @initial(0)
+  @signal()
+  public declare readonly radius: SimpleSignal<number, this>;
+
+  /**
+   * The points of the line.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * When set to `null`, the Line will use the positions of its children as
+   * points.
+   */
+  @initial(null)
+  @signal()
+  public declare readonly points: SimpleSignal<
+    SignalValue<PossibleVector2>[] | null,
+    this
+  >;
+
+  @threadable()
+  protected *tweenPoints(
+    value: SignalValue<SignalValue<PossibleVector2>[] | null>,
+    time: number,
+    timingFunction: TimingFunction,
+  ): ThreadGenerator {
+    const fromPoints = [...this.parsedPoints()];
+    const toPoints = this.parsePoints(unwrap(value));
+    const closed = this.closed();
+
+    const diff = fromPoints.length - toPoints.length;
+    Line.distributePoints(diff < 0 ? fromPoints : toPoints, Math.abs(diff));
+    Line.rotatePoints(toPoints, fromPoints, closed);
+
+    this.tweenedPoints(fromPoints);
+    yield* tween(
+      time,
+      value => {
+        const progress = timingFunction(value);
+        this.tweenedPoints(polygonPointsLerp(fromPoints, toPoints, progress));
+      },
+      () => {
+        this.tweenedPoints(null);
+        this.points(value);
+      },
+    );
+  }
+
+  private tweenedPoints = createSignal<Vector2[] | null>(null);
+
+  public constructor(props: LineProps) {
+    super(props);
+
+    if (props.children === undefined && props.points === undefined) {
+      useLogger().warn({
+        message: 'No points specified for the line',
+        remarks: lineWithoutPoints,
+        inspect: this.key,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  @computed()
+  protected childrenBBox() {
+    let points = this.tweenedPoints();
+    if (!points) {
+      const custom = this.points();
+      points = custom
+        ? custom.map(signal => new Vector2(unwrap(signal)))
+        : this.children()
+            .filter(child => !(child instanceof Layout) || child.isLayoutRoot())
+            .map(child => child.position());
+    }
+
+    return BBox.fromPoints(...points);
+  }
+
+  @computed()
+  public parsedPoints(): Vector2[] {
+    return this.parsePoints(this.points());
+  }
+
+  @computed()
+  public override profile(): CurveProfile {
+    return getPolylineProfile(
+      this.tweenedPoints() ?? this.parsedPoints(),
+      this.radius(),
+      this.closed(),
+    );
+  }
+
+  protected override lineWidthCoefficient(): number {
+    const radius = this.radius();
+    const join = this.lineJoin();
+
+    let coefficient = super.lineWidthCoefficient();
+
+    if (radius === 0 && join === 'miter') {
+      const {minSin} = this.profile();
+      if (minSin > 0) {
+        coefficient = Math.max(coefficient, 0.5 / minSin);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return coefficient;
+  }
+
+  public override drawOverlay(
+    context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+    matrix: DOMMatrix,
+  ) {
+    const box = this.childrenBBox().transformCorners(matrix);
+    const size = this.computedSize();
+    const offsetVector = size.mul(this.offset()).scale(0.5);
+    const offset = transformVectorAsPoint(offsetVector, matrix);
+
+    context.fillStyle = 'white';
+    context.strokeStyle = 'black';
+    context.lineWidth = 1;
+
+    const path = new Path2D();
+    const pointsPreTransformation = this.tweenedPoints() ?? this.parsedPoints();
+    const points = pointsPreTransformation.map(p =>
+      transformVectorAsPoint(p, matrix),
+    );
+    if (points.length > 0) {
+      moveTo(path, points[0]);
+      for (const point of points) {
+        lineTo(path, point);
+        context.beginPath();
+        arc(context, point, 4);
+        context.closePath();
+        context.fill();
+        context.stroke();
+      }
+    }
+
+    context.strokeStyle = 'white';
+    context.stroke(path);
+
+    context.beginPath();
+    drawPivot(context, offset);
+    context.stroke();
+
+    context.beginPath();
+    drawLine(context, box);
+    context.closePath();
+    context.stroke();
+  }
+
+  private parsePoints(points: SignalValue<PossibleVector2>[] | null) {
+    return points
+      ? points.map(signal => new Vector2(unwrap(signal)))
+      : this.children().map(child => child.position());
+  }
+}