@torrent-tv/proxy 2.88.4 → 2.88.5

package/test/playback-readiness.test.js

@@ -1,453 +1,483 @@
-import assert from "node:assert/strict";
-import test from "node:test";
-import { predictPlaybackReadiness, RateTrend, forecastRate } from "../services/server/playback-readiness.js";
-
-function input(overrides = {}) {
-  const now = 10_000;
-  return {
-    now,
-    positionSeconds: 0,
-    durationSeconds: 8,
-    bufferedAheadSeconds: 0,
-    bufferLimitSeconds: 8,
-    reserveSeconds: 4,
-    lookaheadSeconds: 8,
-    sources: [{ id: "source", complete: true, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: [] }],
-    tracks: [{
-      id: "video",
-      sourceIds: ["source"],
-      processedSeconds: 4,
-      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-      readings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }],
-      segments: [
-        { index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 },
-        { index: 1, startSeconds: 4, endSeconds: 8 }
-      ],
-      readySegmentIndices: [0],
-      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 40]])
-    }],
-    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 320 }, { at: now, value: 320 }],
-    ...overrides
-  };
-}
-
-test("finds the first safe start from segments delivered before playback", () => {
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(input());
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
-  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 1) < 1e-8);
-});
-
-test("future cuts follow measured track time without inventing a permanent clock gap", () => {
-  const state = input({ bufferedAheadSeconds: 3.9, reserveSeconds: 0 });
-  state.tracks[0].clientRanges = [{ start: 0, end: 3.9 }];
-  state.tracks[0].segments[0].mediaRanges = [{ start: 0, end: 3.9 }];
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(state);
-  assert.notEqual(forecast.reason, "no-safe-start-found");
-  state.tracks[0].segments[1].mediaRanges = [{ start: 4, end: 8 }];
-  state.tracks[0].readySegmentIndices = [0, 1];
-  assert.equal(predictPlaybackReadiness(state).reason, "no-safe-start-found");
-});
-
-test("keeps source-stall reserve in the proxy's prepared timeline, not the capped browser buffer", () => {
-  const now = 10_000;
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
-    now,
-    positionSeconds: 0,
-    durationSeconds: 12,
-    bufferedAheadSeconds: 2,
-    bufferLimitSeconds: 4,
-    reserveSeconds: 6,
-    lookaheadSeconds: 12,
-    sources: [{
-      id: "source",
-      complete: false,
-      bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
-      readings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }]
-    }],
-    tracks: [{
-      id: "video",
-      sourceIds: ["source"],
-      processedSeconds: 8,
-      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-      readings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }],
-      segments: [
-        { index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 2 },
-        { index: 1, startSeconds: 2, endSeconds: 4 },
-        { index: 2, startSeconds: 4, endSeconds: 6 },
-        { index: 3, startSeconds: 6, endSeconds: 8 },
-        { index: 4, startSeconds: 8, endSeconds: 10 },
-        { index: 5, startSeconds: 10, endSeconds: 12 }
-      ],
-      readySegmentIndices: [0, 1, 2, 3],
-      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 20], [1, 20], [2, 20], [3, 20], [4, 20], [5, 20]])
-    }],
-    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 80_000 }, { at: now, value: 80_000 }]
-  });
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, true);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "trajectory-safe-now");
-  assert.equal(forecast.reserveSeconds, 6);
-  assert.equal(forecast.bufferedSeconds, 2);
-  assert.equal(forecast.preparedSegments, 4);
-});
-
-test("overlaps source reads and encoding, then waits for the slower stage and delivery", () => {
-  const source = {
-    id: "source",
-    complete: false,
-    bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
-    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 2 }, { at: 10_000, value: 2 }]
-  };
-  const track = {
-    ...input().tracks[0],
-    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 10 }, { at: 10_000, value: 10 }]
-  };
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(input({ sources: [source], tracks: [track] }));
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 2) < 1e-8);
-});
-
-test("does not produce an ETA without a client-link measurement", () => {
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(input({ linkReadings: [] }));
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.equal(forecast.delaySeconds, null);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "link-rate-unavailable");
-});
-
-test("rate forecast does not extrapolate acceleration beyond observed service", () => {
-  const trend = new RateTrend();
-  trend.add(9_000, 2);
-  trend.add(10_000, 4);
-
-  const predicted = forecastRate(trend.snapshot(), 10_000, 2);
-  assert.ok(predicted > 3 && predicted < 4);
-  assert.ok(forecastRate(trend.snapshot(), 100_000, 2) >= 3);
-});
-
-test("uses each track's own segment boundaries and requires continuous coverage on both tracks", () => {
-  const common = input();
-  const video = common.tracks[0];
-  const audio = {
-    id: "audio",
-    sourceIds: ["source"],
-    processedSeconds: 2,
-    bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 2 }, { at: 10_000, value: 2 }],
-    segments: [
-      { index: 7, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 2 },
-      { index: 8, startSeconds: 2, endSeconds: 4 },
-      { index: 9, startSeconds: 4, endSeconds: 8 }
-    ],
-    readySegmentIndices: [7],
-    segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[7, 20], [8, 20], [9, 40]])
-  };
-  video.segmentSizesBytes.set(1, 40);
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
-    ...common,
-    requiredAudio: true,
-    tracks: [video, audio]
-  });
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
-  assert.ok(forecast.delaySeconds > 0);
-  assert.equal(forecast.preparedSegments, 2);
-});
-
-test("does not start when only one required track has continuous coverage", () => {
-  const common = input();
-  const audio = {
-    id: "audio",
-    sourceIds: ["source"],
-    processedSeconds: 0,
-    bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 2 }, { at: 10_000, value: 2 }],
-    segments: [
-      { index: 4, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 2 },
-      { index: 5, startSeconds: 3, endSeconds: 8 }
-    ],
-    readySegmentIndices: [4, 5],
-    segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[4, 20], [5, 50]])
-  };
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
-    ...common,
-    requiredAudio: true,
-    tracks: [common.tracks[0], audio]
-  });
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.equal(forecast.delaySeconds, null);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "no-safe-start-found");
-});
-
-test("downloads an overlapping source interval once when two tracks use the same file", () => {
-  const now = 10_000;
-  const readings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10 }, { at: now, value: 10 }];
-  const tracks = [
-    {
-      id: "video",
-      sourceIds: ["shared"],
-      processedSeconds: 2,
-      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-      readings,
-      segments: [
-        { index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 2 },
-        { index: 1, startSeconds: 2, endSeconds: 4 }
-      ],
-      readySegmentIndices: [0],
-      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 20], [1, 20]])
-    },
-    {
-      id: "audio",
-      sourceIds: ["shared"],
-      processedSeconds: 0,
-      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-      readings,
-      segments: [{ index: 11, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
-      readySegmentIndices: [],
-      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[11, 40]])
-    }
-  ];
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
-    now,
-    positionSeconds: 0,
-    durationSeconds: 4,
-    bufferedAheadSeconds: 0,
-    bufferLimitSeconds: 4,
-    reserveSeconds: 4,
-    lookaheadSeconds: 4,
-    requiredAudio: true,
-    sources: [{
-      id: "shared",
-      complete: false,
-      bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
-      readings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }]
-    }],
-    tracks,
-    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10_000 }, { at: now, value: 10_000 }]
-  });
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
-  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 2.032) < 1e-8);
-});
-
-test("downloads sources on separate torrents concurrently", () => {
-  const now = 10_000;
-  const readings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10 }, { at: now, value: 10 }];
-  const tracks = [
-    {
-      id: "video",
-      sourceIds: ["video-source"],
-      processedSeconds: 0,
-      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-      readings,
-      segments: [{ index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
-      readySegmentIndices: [],
-      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 40]])
-    },
-    {
-      id: "audio",
-      sourceIds: ["audio-source"],
-      processedSeconds: 0,
-      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-      readings,
-      segments: [{ index: 7, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
-      readySegmentIndices: [],
-      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[7, 40]])
-    }
-  ];
-  const sourceReadings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }];
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
-    now,
-    positionSeconds: 0,
-    durationSeconds: 4,
-    bufferedAheadSeconds: 0,
-    bufferLimitSeconds: 4,
-    reserveSeconds: 4,
-    lookaheadSeconds: 4,
-    requiredAudio: true,
-    sources: [
-      { id: "video-source", complete: false, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: sourceReadings },
-      { id: "audio-source", complete: false, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: sourceReadings }
-    ],
-    tracks,
-    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10_000 }, { at: now, value: 10_000 }]
-  });
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
-  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 2.064) < 1e-8);
-});
-
-test("shares one torrent download rate across distinct video and audio files", () => {
-  const now = 10_000;
-  const readings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10 }, { at: now, value: 10 }];
-  const sourceReadings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }];
-  const tracks = [
-    {
-      id: "video",
-      sourceIds: ["torrent:video-file"],
-      processedSeconds: 0,
-      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-      readings,
-      segments: [{ index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
-      readySegmentIndices: [],
-      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 40]])
-    },
-    {
-      id: "audio",
-      sourceIds: ["torrent:audio-file"],
-      processedSeconds: 0,
-      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
-      readings,
-      segments: [{ index: 7, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
-      readySegmentIndices: [],
-      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[7, 40]])
-    }
-  ];
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
-    now,
-    positionSeconds: 0,
-    durationSeconds: 4,
-    bufferedAheadSeconds: 0,
-    bufferLimitSeconds: 4,
-    reserveSeconds: 4,
-    lookaheadSeconds: 4,
-    requiredAudio: true,
-    sources: [
-      {
-        id: "torrent:video-file",
-        serviceId: "torrent",
-        complete: false,
-        bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
-        readings: sourceReadings
-      },
-      {
-        id: "torrent:audio-file",
-        serviceId: "torrent",
-        complete: false,
-        bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
-        readings: sourceReadings
-      }
-    ],
-    tracks,
-    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10_000 }, { at: now, value: 10_000 }]
-  });
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
-  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 4.032) < 1e-8);
-});
-
-test("does not invent future encode acceleration to start an unsustainable output", () => {
-  const now = 1_000;
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
-    now,
-    positionSeconds: 0,
-    durationSeconds: 8,
-    bufferedAheadSeconds: 4,
-    bufferLimitSeconds: 8,
-    reserveSeconds: 1,
-    lookaheadSeconds: 4,
-    sources: [{ id: "source", complete: true, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: [] }],
-    tracks: [{
-      id: "video",
-      sourceIds: ["source"],
-      processedSeconds: 4,
-      bitsPerMediaSecond: 2,
-      readings: [{ at: 0, value: 0.1 }, { at: now, value: 0.15 }],
-      segments: [
-        { index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 },
-        { index: 1, startSeconds: 4, endSeconds: 6 },
-        { index: 2, startSeconds: 6, endSeconds: 8 }
-      ],
-      readySegmentIndices: [0],
-      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]])
-    }],
-    linkReadings: [{ at: 0, value: 105.3 }, { at: now, value: 100 }]
-  });
-
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "no-safe-start-found");
-  assert.equal(forecast.delaySeconds, null);
-});
-
-test("a faster old probe cannot turn positive delivery into a permanent zero rate", () => {
-  const trend = new RateTrend(120);
-  trend.add(0, 112_400_000);
-  trend.add(66_757, 37_640_000);
-  assert.equal(forecastRate(trend.snapshot(), 20 * 60_000, 1443.97), 37_640_000);
-  assert.equal(trend.add(66_757, 37_640_000), false);
-});
-
-test("the measurement window retains one boundary sample and discards older history", () => {
-  const trend = new RateTrend(2);
-  trend.add(0, 100);
-  trend.add(1_000, 40);
-  trend.add(4_000, 20);
-  assert.equal(trend.snapshot().count, 2);
-  assert.equal(trend.snapshot().meanValue, 30);
-});
-
-function preparedEpisode(bufferLimitSeconds, linkReadings) {
-  const durationSeconds = 1443.97;
-  const boundaries = [0, 10.01, 18.977, 29.488];
-  for (let index = 4; index <= 197; index += 1) {
-    boundaries.push(29.488 + (durationSeconds - 29.488) * (index - 3) / 194);
-  }
-  const segments = boundaries.slice(0, -1).map((startSeconds, index) => ({
-    index, startSeconds, endSeconds: boundaries[index + 1]
-  }));
-  const tracks = [9_257_176.8, 189_000].map((bitsPerMediaSecond, index) => ({
-    id: String(index),
-    sourceIds: ["source"],
-    processedSeconds: 1437.269,
-    bitsPerMediaSecond,
-    readings: [],
-    segments,
-    readySegmentIndices: segments.map(({ index }) => index),
-    segmentSizesBytes: new Map(segments.map((segment) => [segment.index,
-      (segment.endSeconds - segment.startSeconds) * bitsPerMediaSecond / 8]))
-  }));
-  return {
-    now: 20 * 60_000,
-    positionSeconds: 0,
-    durationSeconds,
-    bufferedAheadSeconds: 19.187,
-    bufferLimitSeconds,
-    reserveSeconds: 5.674,
-    lookaheadSeconds: 120,
-    requiredAudio: true,
-    sources: [{ id: "source", complete: false, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: [{ at: 0, value: 0 }] }],
-    tracks,
-    linkReadings
-  };
-}
-
-test("starts a prepared episode despite an old declining link measurement", () => {
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(preparedEpisode(120, [
-    { at: 0, value: 112_400_000 }, { at: 66_757, value: 37_640_000 }
-  ]));
-  assert.equal(forecast.preparedSegments, 394);
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, true);
-  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "trajectory-safe-now");
-});
-
-test("the measured buffer proves capacity even when the loader reports a smaller target", () => {
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(preparedEpisode(9.092, [{ at: 0, value: 37_640_000 }]));
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, true);
-});
-
-test("a measured source stop is not replaced by hypothetical future recovery", () => {
-  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(input({ sources: [{
-    id: "source", complete: false, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
-    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 10 }, { at: 10_000, value: 0 }]
-  }] }));
-  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
-  assert.equal(forecast.delaySeconds, null);
-});
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import test from "node:test";
+import { predictPlaybackReadiness, RateTrend, forecastRate } from "../services/server/playback-readiness.js";
+
+function input(overrides = {}) {
+  const now = 10_000;
+  return {
+    now,
+    positionSeconds: 0,
+    durationSeconds: 8,
+    bufferedAheadSeconds: 0,
+    bufferLimitSeconds: 8,
+    reserveSeconds: 4,
+    lookaheadSeconds: 8,
+    sources: [{ id: "source", complete: true, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: [] }],
+    tracks: [{
+      id: "video",
+      sourceIds: ["source"],
+      processedSeconds: 4,
+      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+      readings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }],
+      segments: [
+        { index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 },
+        { index: 1, startSeconds: 4, endSeconds: 8 }
+      ],
+      readySegmentIndices: [0],
+      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 40]])
+    }],
+    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 320 }, { at: now, value: 320 }],
+    ...overrides
+  };
+}
+
+test("finds the first safe start from segments delivered before playback", () => {
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(input());
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 1) < 1e-8);
+});
+
+test("startup delay is independent of browser capacity and proxy lookahead", () => {
+  for (const bufferLimitSeconds of [undefined, null, 0, 1, 120]) {
+    for (const lookaheadSeconds of [undefined, 0, 4, 120]) {
+      assert.equal(predictPlaybackReadiness(input({ bufferLimitSeconds, lookaheadSeconds })).delaySeconds, 1);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+test("missing duration or required audio cannot be reported as fully buffered", () => {
+  assert.equal(predictPlaybackReadiness(input({ durationSeconds: 0 })).reason, "incomplete-state");
+  assert.equal(predictPlaybackReadiness(input({ requiredAudio: true, bufferedAheadSeconds: 8 })).ready, false);
+});
+
+test("held input does not require a second download or a download rate", () => {
+  const state = input();
+  state.sources[0] = { id: "source", complete: false, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: [],
+    residence: [{ start: 0, end: 8, location: "disk" }] };
+  assert.equal(predictPlaybackReadiness(state).delaySeconds, 1);
+});
+
+test("subtracts progress only inside the actual processing run interval", () => {
+  const state = input({ reserveSeconds: 0 });
+  state.tracks[0].readySegmentIndices = [];
+  state.tracks[0].readings = [{ at: state.now, value: 1 }];
+  state.tracks[0].processingRanges = [{ start: 0, end: 3 }];
+  assert.equal(predictPlaybackReadiness(state).delaySeconds, 2);
+  state.tracks[0].processingRanges = [{ start: 40, end: 50 }];
+  assert.equal(predictPlaybackReadiness(state).delaySeconds, 5);
+});
+
+test("future cuts follow measured track time without inventing a permanent clock gap", () => {
+  const state = input({ bufferedAheadSeconds: 3.9, reserveSeconds: 0 });
+  state.tracks[0].clientRanges = [{ start: 0, end: 3.9 }];
+  state.tracks[0].segments[0].mediaRanges = [{ start: 0, end: 3.9 }];
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(state);
+  assert.notEqual(forecast.reason, "no-safe-start-found");
+  state.tracks[0].segments[1].mediaRanges = [{ start: 4, end: 8 }];
+  state.tracks[0].readySegmentIndices = [0, 1];
+  assert.equal(predictPlaybackReadiness(state).reason, "media-continuity-unavailable");
+});
+
+test("keeps source-stall reserve in the proxy's prepared timeline, not the capped browser buffer", () => {
+  const now = 10_000;
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
+    now,
+    positionSeconds: 0,
+    durationSeconds: 12,
+    bufferedAheadSeconds: 2,
+    bufferLimitSeconds: 4,
+    reserveSeconds: 6,
+    lookaheadSeconds: 12,
+    sources: [{
+      id: "source",
+      complete: false,
+      bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
+      readings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }]
+    }],
+    tracks: [{
+      id: "video",
+      sourceIds: ["source"],
+      processedSeconds: 8,
+      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+      readings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }],
+      segments: [
+        { index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 2 },
+        { index: 1, startSeconds: 2, endSeconds: 4 },
+        { index: 2, startSeconds: 4, endSeconds: 6 },
+        { index: 3, startSeconds: 6, endSeconds: 8 },
+        { index: 4, startSeconds: 8, endSeconds: 10 },
+        { index: 5, startSeconds: 10, endSeconds: 12 }
+      ],
+      readySegmentIndices: [0, 1, 2, 3],
+      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 20], [1, 20], [2, 20], [3, 20], [4, 20], [5, 20]])
+    }],
+    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 80_000 }, { at: now, value: 80_000 }]
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, true);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "trajectory-safe-now");
+  assert.equal(forecast.reserveSeconds, 6);
+  assert.equal(forecast.bufferedSeconds, 2);
+  assert.equal(forecast.preparedSegments, 4);
+});
+
+test("overlaps source reads and encoding, then waits for the slower stage and delivery", () => {
+  const source = {
+    id: "source",
+    complete: false,
+    bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
+    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 2 }, { at: 10_000, value: 2 }]
+  };
+  const track = {
+    ...input().tracks[0],
+    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 10 }, { at: 10_000, value: 10 }]
+  };
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(input({ sources: [source], tracks: [track] }));
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 2) < 1e-8);
+});
+
+test("does not produce an ETA without a client-link measurement", () => {
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(input({ linkReadings: [] }));
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.equal(forecast.delaySeconds, null);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "link-rate-unavailable");
+});
+
+test("rate forecast does not extrapolate acceleration beyond observed service", () => {
+  const trend = new RateTrend();
+  trend.add(9_000, 2);
+  trend.add(10_000, 4);
+
+  const predicted = forecastRate(trend.snapshot(), 10_000, 2);
+  assert.equal(predicted, 4);
+  assert.equal(forecastRate(trend.snapshot(), 100_000, 2), 4);
+});
+
+test("uses each track's own segment boundaries and requires continuous coverage on both tracks", () => {
+  const common = input();
+  const video = common.tracks[0];
+  const audio = {
+    id: "audio",
+    sourceIds: ["source"],
+    processedSeconds: 2,
+    bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 2 }, { at: 10_000, value: 2 }],
+    segments: [
+      { index: 7, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 2 },
+      { index: 8, startSeconds: 2, endSeconds: 4 },
+      { index: 9, startSeconds: 4, endSeconds: 8 }
+    ],
+    readySegmentIndices: [7],
+    segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[7, 20], [8, 20], [9, 40]])
+  };
+  video.segmentSizesBytes.set(1, 40);
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
+    ...common,
+    requiredAudio: true,
+    tracks: [video, audio]
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
+  assert.ok(forecast.delaySeconds > 0);
+  assert.equal(forecast.preparedSegments, 2);
+});
+
+test("does not start when only one required track has continuous coverage", () => {
+  const common = input();
+  const audio = {
+    id: "audio",
+    sourceIds: ["source"],
+    processedSeconds: 0,
+    bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 2 }, { at: 10_000, value: 2 }],
+    segments: [
+      { index: 4, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 2 },
+      { index: 5, startSeconds: 3, endSeconds: 8 }
+    ],
+    readySegmentIndices: [4, 5],
+    segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[4, 20], [5, 50]])
+  };
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
+    ...common,
+    requiredAudio: true,
+    tracks: [common.tracks[0], audio]
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.equal(forecast.delaySeconds, null);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "media-continuity-unavailable");
+});
+
+test("downloads an overlapping source interval once when two tracks use the same file", () => {
+  const now = 10_000;
+  const readings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10 }, { at: now, value: 10 }];
+  const tracks = [
+    {
+      id: "video",
+      sourceIds: ["shared"],
+      processedSeconds: 2,
+      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+      readings,
+      segments: [
+        { index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 2 },
+        { index: 1, startSeconds: 2, endSeconds: 4 }
+      ],
+      readySegmentIndices: [0],
+      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 20], [1, 20]])
+    },
+    {
+      id: "audio",
+      sourceIds: ["shared"],
+      processedSeconds: 0,
+      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+      readings,
+      segments: [{ index: 11, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
+      readySegmentIndices: [],
+      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[11, 40]])
+    }
+  ];
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
+    now,
+    positionSeconds: 0,
+    durationSeconds: 4,
+    bufferedAheadSeconds: 0,
+    bufferLimitSeconds: 4,
+    reserveSeconds: 4,
+    lookaheadSeconds: 4,
+    requiredAudio: true,
+    sources: [{
+      id: "shared",
+      complete: false,
+      bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
+      readings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }]
+    }],
+    tracks,
+    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10_000 }, { at: now, value: 10_000 }]
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 2.032) < 1e-8);
+});
+
+test("downloads sources on separate torrents concurrently", () => {
+  const now = 10_000;
+  const readings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10 }, { at: now, value: 10 }];
+  const tracks = [
+    {
+      id: "video",
+      sourceIds: ["video-source"],
+      processedSeconds: 0,
+      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+      readings,
+      segments: [{ index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
+      readySegmentIndices: [],
+      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 40]])
+    },
+    {
+      id: "audio",
+      sourceIds: ["audio-source"],
+      processedSeconds: 0,
+      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+      readings,
+      segments: [{ index: 7, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
+      readySegmentIndices: [],
+      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[7, 40]])
+    }
+  ];
+  const sourceReadings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }];
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
+    now,
+    positionSeconds: 0,
+    durationSeconds: 4,
+    bufferedAheadSeconds: 0,
+    bufferLimitSeconds: 4,
+    reserveSeconds: 4,
+    lookaheadSeconds: 4,
+    requiredAudio: true,
+    sources: [
+      { id: "video-source", complete: false, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: sourceReadings },
+      { id: "audio-source", complete: false, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: sourceReadings }
+    ],
+    tracks,
+    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10_000 }, { at: now, value: 10_000 }]
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 2.064) < 1e-8);
+});
+
+test("shares one torrent download rate across distinct video and audio files", () => {
+  const now = 10_000;
+  const readings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10 }, { at: now, value: 10 }];
+  const sourceReadings = [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 2 }, { at: now, value: 2 }];
+  const tracks = [
+    {
+      id: "video",
+      sourceIds: ["torrent:video-file"],
+      processedSeconds: 0,
+      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+      readings,
+      segments: [{ index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
+      readySegmentIndices: [],
+      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 40]])
+    },
+    {
+      id: "audio",
+      sourceIds: ["torrent:audio-file"],
+      processedSeconds: 0,
+      bitsPerMediaSecond: 80,
+      readings,
+      segments: [{ index: 7, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 }],
+      readySegmentIndices: [],
+      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[7, 40]])
+    }
+  ];
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
+    now,
+    positionSeconds: 0,
+    durationSeconds: 4,
+    bufferedAheadSeconds: 0,
+    bufferLimitSeconds: 4,
+    reserveSeconds: 4,
+    lookaheadSeconds: 4,
+    requiredAudio: true,
+    sources: [
+      {
+        id: "torrent:video-file",
+        serviceId: "torrent",
+        complete: false,
+        bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
+        readings: sourceReadings
+      },
+      {
+        id: "torrent:audio-file",
+        serviceId: "torrent",
+        complete: false,
+        bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
+        readings: sourceReadings
+      }
+    ],
+    tracks,
+    linkReadings: [{ at: now - 1_000, value: 10_000 }, { at: now, value: 10_000 }]
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - 4.032) < 1e-8);
+});
+
+test("does not invent future encode acceleration to start an unsustainable output", () => {
+  const now = 1_000;
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness({
+    now,
+    positionSeconds: 0,
+    durationSeconds: 8,
+    bufferedAheadSeconds: 4,
+    bufferLimitSeconds: 8,
+    reserveSeconds: 1,
+    lookaheadSeconds: 4,
+    sources: [{ id: "source", complete: true, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: [] }],
+    tracks: [{
+      id: "video",
+      sourceIds: ["source"],
+      processedSeconds: 4,
+      bitsPerMediaSecond: 2,
+      readings: [{ at: 0, value: 0.1 }, { at: now, value: 0.15 }],
+      segments: [
+        { index: 0, startSeconds: 0, endSeconds: 4 },
+        { index: 1, startSeconds: 4, endSeconds: 6 },
+        { index: 2, startSeconds: 6, endSeconds: 8 }
+      ],
+      readySegmentIndices: [0],
+      segmentSizesBytes: new Map([[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]])
+    }],
+    linkReadings: [{ at: 0, value: 105.3 }, { at: now, value: 100 }]
+  });
+
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "minimum-safe-delay");
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(forecast.delaySeconds - (4 / 0.15 + 8 / 100 - 6)) < 1e-8);
+});
+
+test("a faster old probe cannot turn positive delivery into a permanent zero rate", () => {
+  const trend = new RateTrend(120);
+  trend.add(0, 112_400_000);
+  trend.add(66_757, 37_640_000);
+  assert.equal(forecastRate(trend.snapshot(), 20 * 60_000, 1443.97), 37_640_000);
+  assert.equal(trend.add(66_757, 37_640_000), false);
+});
+
+test("the measurement window retains one boundary sample and discards older history", () => {
+  const trend = new RateTrend(2);
+  trend.add(0, 100);
+  trend.add(1_000, 40);
+  trend.add(4_000, 20);
+  assert.equal(trend.snapshot().count, 2);
+  assert.equal(trend.snapshot().meanValue, 30);
+});
+
+function preparedEpisode(bufferLimitSeconds, linkReadings) {
+  const durationSeconds = 1443.97;
+  const boundaries = [0, 10.01, 18.977, 29.488];
+  for (let index = 4; index <= 197; index += 1) {
+    boundaries.push(29.488 + (durationSeconds - 29.488) * (index - 3) / 194);
+  }
+  const segments = boundaries.slice(0, -1).map((startSeconds, index) => ({
+    index, startSeconds, endSeconds: boundaries[index + 1]
+  }));
+  const tracks = [9_257_176.8, 189_000].map((bitsPerMediaSecond, index) => ({
+    id: String(index),
+    sourceIds: ["source"],
+    processedSeconds: 1437.269,
+    bitsPerMediaSecond,
+    readings: [],
+    segments,
+    readySegmentIndices: segments.map(({ index }) => index),
+    segmentSizesBytes: new Map(segments.map((segment) => [segment.index,
+      (segment.endSeconds - segment.startSeconds) * bitsPerMediaSecond / 8]))
+  }));
+  return {
+    now: 20 * 60_000,
+    positionSeconds: 0,
+    durationSeconds,
+    bufferedAheadSeconds: 19.187,
+    bufferLimitSeconds,
+    reserveSeconds: 5.674,
+    lookaheadSeconds: 120,
+    requiredAudio: true,
+    sources: [{ id: "source", complete: false, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1, readings: [{ at: 0, value: 0 }] }],
+    tracks,
+    linkReadings
+  };
+}
+
+test("starts a prepared episode despite an old declining link measurement", () => {
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(preparedEpisode(120, [
+    { at: 0, value: 112_400_000 }, { at: 66_757, value: 37_640_000 }
+  ]));
+  assert.equal(forecast.preparedSegments, 394);
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, true);
+  assert.equal(forecast.reason, "trajectory-safe-now");
+});
+
+test("the measured buffer proves capacity even when the loader reports a smaller target", () => {
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(preparedEpisode(9.092, [{ at: 0, value: 37_640_000 }]));
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, true);
+});
+
+test("a measured source stop is not replaced by hypothetical future recovery", () => {
+  const forecast = predictPlaybackReadiness(input({ sources: [{
+    id: "source", complete: false, bytesPerMediaSecond: 1,
+    readings: [{ at: 9_000, value: 10 }, { at: 10_000, value: 0 }]
+  }] }));
+  assert.equal(forecast.ready, false);
+  assert.equal(forecast.delaySeconds, null);
+});