@torrent-tv/proxy 2.87.10 → 2.87.12

package/services/encode/EncodeRun.js

@@ -1,776 +1,776 @@
-/**
- * @file One running encoder: its process, the stretch it was given, where it
- * has got to, and how it ended.
- *
- * Until now a run was ten fields on a session — the process, the run state, the
- * directory, the start and end numbers, a generation counter, the superseded
- * processes, the run number, its label, its argument list — and there could be
- * exactly one of them, because there was nowhere to put a second. It is an
- * object here so that an output can have as many as the machine affords, and so
- * that a run belongs to a STRETCH of an output rather than to a viewer.
- *
- * **The identity check disappears with the fields.** Every handler used to open
- * with "is this still the session's process", because a replaced run's exit
- * would otherwise write the session's error, its state and its failure tally —
- * one set of fields for however many processes had lived. A run writes its own
- * state and nothing else's, so a predecessor dying after its replacement has
- * spawned can no longer be mistaken for the current run failing. That mistake
- * cost a hardware encoder: on any host with one, every seek downgraded the
- * proxy to libx264 for good.
- *
- * **A run has an end.** Neither `-to` nor `-t` appeared anywhere in the
- * arguments this proxy built, so every run went until something killed it from
- * outside. Given an end it finishes by itself, and two runs on one output
- * cannot write over each other because their stretches do not overlap.
- *
- * **Every start and every end is recorded, with its cause** (required by the
- * user 2026-09-04, because abnormal endings are frequent here). Exactly one
- * ending is normal: the run reached the end of the stretch it was given and
- * exited by itself. Every other ending, our own kill included, is abnormal and
- * says so — with the code, the signal, how far it got, how long it lived, and
- * what was cleared up after it.
- *
- * **Nothing here decides anything.** Where a run belongs, whether it should be
- * moved and whether it should exist at all are `EncodePlan`'s, from numbers.
- * What to do about an ending — fall back to software, wait for the input to
- * come back, stop retrying a position that keeps failing — belongs to whoever
- * owns the output. This carries a decision out and reports what happened.
- */
-
-import { ENCODE_RUN_EVENT, ENCODE_RUN_STATE, INITIAL_RUN_STATE, nextState } from "./encode-run-state.js";
-import { classifyEncodeExit, ENCODE_EXIT } from "./encode-exit.js";
-import { RunProgress } from "./RunProgress.js";
-
-/** Microseconds in a second, as ffmpeg's `out_time_ms` counts them. */
-const MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1_000_000;
-
-
-/**
- * @typedef {object} RunEnded
- * @property {EncodeRun} run - The run itself. It has no name: what identifies
- *   it is that it IS itself, and what identifies it in a line is its output and
- *   the stretch it was given, which no other live run of that output holds.
- * @property {string} address
- * @property {string} ending - One of {@link ENCODE_EXIT}.
- * @property {string} because - Why, in words, including who asked when we did.
- * @property {number | null} code
- * @property {string | null} signal
- * @property {number} from
- * @property {number} to
- * @property {number} reached - The last number it finished, or `from - 1` when
- *   it finished none.
- * @property {number} livedMs
- * @property {boolean} normal - Whether this ending is the expected one.
- * @property {string} lastError - The last thing ffmpeg said on stderr.
- * @property {string | null} provenName - The last piece this run named while it
- *   was still running normally, and therefore the last one it is known to have
- *   finished. Anything on disk beyond it was open when the run ended, whatever
- *   ended it. Null where the run named nothing.
- */
-
-/**
- * The last number this run was given, or Infinity when it was given no end.
- *
- * ONE reading of one convention. "No end" is written as a `to` below `from` —
- * the session layer returns -1 for it and the log prints `#-1` — and every place
- * that has to compare against it read that for itself. One place did not: the
- * coverage map was handed the raw -1, `Math.max(from, -1)` made the claim one
- * segment long, and the plan then saw the rest of the film as free. Field,
- * 2026-09-05: an encoder was started and killed every five seconds, each one
- * producing 0-2 segments, for as long as anybody watched.
- *
- * @param {{ from: number, to: number }} run
- * @returns {number}
- */
-export function endOfRun(run) {
-  const from = Number(run?.from);
-  const to = Number(run?.to);
-  return Number.isInteger(to) && to >= from ? to : Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-}
-
-export class EncodeRun {
-  /** @type {import("node:child_process").ChildProcess | null} */
-  #process = null;
-
-  /** @type {string} */
-  #state = INITIAL_RUN_STATE;
-
-  /** Numbers this run has finished. @type {Set<number>} */
-  #produced = new Set();
-
-  /** @type {number} */
-  #startedAt = 0;
-
-  /** Half a name left over from the last chunk of the encoder's own channel. */
-  #closedTail = "";
-
-  /**
-   * The last piece named on the ready channel while the run was still running
-   * normally — the last one it is KNOWN to have finished.
-   *
-   * "The encoder named it" was taken to mean "it is whole". That is true of the
-   * file and false of the span. On SIGTERM ffmpeg writes out the piece it had
-   * open and names it like any other; killed harder, or dying on its own, it
-   * leaves that piece unnamed and half-written. Both are readable, and neither
-   * covers the span its number promises. Field 2026-09-06: a run stopped
-   * mid-piece left `segment-00010.mp4` holding 3.92 s of the 5.589 s the
-   * playlist gives #10, and the viewer's picture jumped 1.5 s at 1:02; the
-   * soundtrack did the same at 17.5 s, 2.8 s wide, in the same session.
-   *
-   * Recorded by WHEN the name arrives, so nothing is read and no span is
-   * measured: a name that arrives after the stop was ordered is the flush and
-   * does not count as proof. A piece genuinely closed in the moment between the
-   * last normal name and the stop is then made a second time — the cheaper of
-   * the two errors, since the other is a hole the viewer sees.
-   *
-   * @type {string | null}
-   */
-  #provenName = null;
-
-  /**
-   * When this run was told to stop, so the death itself can be priced.
-   *
-   * The plan weighs moving an encoder against letting it drive on, and dying is
-   * one of the terms. It was measured in the field at 430-729 ms — larger than
-   * the start it is added to — by a log line that lived in the one place that
-   * killed a run. That place is gone, so the run times its own death.
-   */
-  #stopOrderedAt = 0;
-
-  /**
-   * When the first thing this run ever produced appeared.
-   *
-   * The other term the plan needs: a run started where nothing is downloaded
-   * waits for the swarm before it can encode a frame, and that wait is the
-   * largest part of what a restart costs. Nothing measured it before.
-   */
-  #firstOutputAt = 0;
-
-  /** @type {number} */
-  #speedX = 0;
-
-  /** @type {boolean} */
-  #stopping = false;
-
-  /** @type {string} */
-  #stopReason = "";
-
-  /** @type {boolean} */
-  #ended = false;
-
-  /**
-   * Whether this platform refuses to suspend a process.
-   *
-   * Asked once and remembered: `SIGSTOP` does not exist on Windows, and asking
-   * again every look-ahead pass would log the same refusal for the life of the
-   * run.
-   * @type {boolean}
-   */
-  #pauseUnsupported = false;
-
-  /**
-   * @param {object} params
-   * @param {string} params.address - The output this run makes segments of.
-   * @param {import("./Encoder.js").Encoder} params.encoder
-   * @param {number} params.from - First segment number it is to make.
-   * @param {number} params.to - Last segment number it is to make, inclusive;
-   *   below `from` means it was given no end.
-   * @param {() => string[]} params.buildArgs - The full argument list for this
-   *   run. Supplied rather than built here: what to map, where to read from and
-   *   how to cut belong to whoever knows the source, and this owns the process.
-   * @param {(args: string[]) => import("node:child_process").ChildProcess} params.spawn
-   * @param {{ info: (line: string) => void, warn: (line: string) => void, error?: (line: string) => void }} params.logger
-   * @param {() => number} [params.now]
-   * @param {(ended: RunEnded) => void} [params.onEnded]
-   * @param {(name: string) => string | null} [params.onClosed] - Called with the
-   *   WORKING name of every piece the encoder has finished writing, as the
-   *   encoder itself names it on its own channel, and answers with the name that
-   *   piece is served under — because making it servable is a rename, and only
-   *   whoever owns the disk can perform one.
-   * @param {(progress: object) => void} [params.onProgress] - Called with this
-   *   run's progress on the source timeline after every `-progress` report.
-   * @param {() => number | null} [params.lastSegmentIndex] - The film's last
-   *   segment number, for telling "reached the end" from "the input dried up".
-   *   ffmpeg exits zero for both, and over a torrent it cannot tell them apart.
-   * @param {(message: string) => boolean} [params.inputUnavailable] - Whether
-   *   ffmpeg's own message names a missing input rather than a bad encode.
-   * @param {string} [params.argsDescribed] - The command as one readable line,
-   *   kept so a failure can quote what produced it.
-   * @param {boolean} [params.usesExplicitCuts] - Whether this run cuts at times
-   *   it was given, which decides how a segment is judged finished.
-   * @param {string} params.because - Why this encoder is being put on the
-   *   machine, in words. Recorded with the argument list: a start whose cause is
-   *   not written down cannot be told from any other when several runs exist.
-   * @param {(name: string) => number | null} [params.indexOfName] - The number
-   *   a closed piece's name carries. How a piece is named belongs to the format
-   *   that writes it, so it arrives as a plain function rather than this class
-   *   knowing any naming.
-   * @param {number} [params.startSeconds] - Where this run begins on the source timeline.
-   * @param {number | null} [params.totalSeconds] - Source duration when known.
-   */
-  constructor({
-    address,
-    encoder,
-    from,
-    to,
-    buildArgs,
-    spawn,
-    logger,
-    now,
-    onEnded,
-    onClosed,
-    onProgress,
-    lastSegmentIndex,
-    inputUnavailable,
-    argsDescribed = "",
-    usesExplicitCuts = false,
-    indexOfName,
-    startSeconds = 0,
-    totalSeconds = null,
-    because = "no reason was given"
-  }) {
-    this.address = address;
-    this.encoder = encoder;
-    this.from = from;
-    this.to = to;
-    this.buildArgs = buildArgs;
-    this.spawnProcess = spawn;
-    this.logger = logger;
-    this.now = typeof now === "function" ? now : Date.now;
-    this.progress = new RunProgress({ startSeconds, totalSeconds, now: this.now });
-    this.onEnded = typeof onEnded === "function" ? onEnded : () => {};
-    this.onProgress = typeof onProgress === "function" ? onProgress : () => {};
-    // Told the NAME of every piece the encoder has closed. The name is the
-    // proof it is whole; nothing else here can prove that.
-    this.onClosed = typeof onClosed === "function" ? onClosed : () => {};
-    this.lastSegmentIndex = typeof lastSegmentIndex === "function" ? lastSegmentIndex : () => null;
-    this.inputUnavailable = typeof inputUnavailable === "function" ? inputUnavailable : () => false;
-    this.argsDescribed = argsDescribed;
-    this.usesExplicitCuts = usesExplicitCuts === true;
-    this.indexOfName = typeof indexOfName === "function" ? indexOfName : () => null;
-    /** The last thing ffmpeg said on stderr, which is what a failure is explained by. */
-    this.lastError = "";
-    // EXISTING IS RUNNING. There is no moment at which a built run is not yet a
-    // process, so there is no second act for two owners to perform.
-    this.#begin(because);
-  }
-
-  /** @returns {string} */
-  get state() {
-    return this.#state;
-  }
-
-  /** @returns {number} */
-  get speedX() {
-    return this.#speedX;
-  }
-
-  /** @returns {number} When it was spawned, or 0 before that. */
-  get startedAt() {
-    return this.#startedAt;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The process itself, for the two things only a handle can answer: whether it
-   * has exited, and its pid. Nothing outside may kill it — that is `stop`, which
-   * records the cause.
-   *
-   * @returns {import("node:child_process").ChildProcess | null}
-   */
-  get process() {
-    return this.#process;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The next number this run will produce.
-   *
-   * Its position, and the figure the plan compares against what is already
-   * covered. Before it has finished anything that is where it started.
-   *
-   * @returns {number}
-   */
-  get head() {
-    let head = this.from;
-    while (this.#produced.has(head)) {
-      head += 1;
-    }
-    return head;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The last number it finished, or one before its start when it finished none.
-   *
-   * @returns {number}
-   */
-  get reached() {
-    return this.head - 1;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The last piece this run named while it was running normally.
-   *
-   * Its own statement that a piece is whole, and the only thing that can say so:
-   * a piece cut short still decodes, so its contents cannot be asked. Whatever
-   * lies beyond this name was open when the run ended, and that is what the
-   * clearing-up after a run reads.
-   *
-   * @returns {string | null}
-   */
-  get provenName() {
-    return this.#provenName;
-  }
-
-  /** @returns {number[]} */
-  get produced() {
-    return [...this.#produced].sort((left, right) => left - right);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Whether this run can still produce.
-   *
-   * A run told to stop cannot, whatever its process is still doing about the
-   * signal: the exit arrives a turn or two later, and until then everything
-   * asking "is anything encoding" would be answered yes by a run that is on its
-   * way out — and a caller deciding whether to start one would decide not to.
-   *
-   * @returns {boolean}
-   */
-  get isAlive() {
-    return this.#process !== null && !this.#ended && !this.#stopping;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Whether it has been told to stop and its exit has not arrived yet.
-   *
-   * Asked by whoever sweeps for runs that ended without saying so: this one is
-   * going to say so.
-   *
-   * @returns {boolean}
-   */
-  get isStopping() {
-    return this.#stopping && !this.#ended;
-  }
-
-  /** @returns {boolean} Whether it is stopped where it stands, producing nothing. */
-  get isSuspended() {
-    return this.#state === ENCODE_RUN_STATE.SUSPENDED;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Put the process on the machine, and say why.
-   *
-   * PRIVATE, AND CALLED ONCE, from the constructor. It was public until
-   * 2026-09-10, and two places called it: the session manager built a run and
-   * started it, then handed it back to the orchestrator, which started it
-   * again. Every run of every session therefore had TWO ffmpeg processes on one
-   * output writing one set of names — 207 runs against 414 spawns in the field
-   * logs of 08-10 September, without a single exception. Only the second was
-   * reachable afterwards, because this line overwrote the reference to the
-   * first, so `stop` killed one and the other ran on: measured 105 seconds past
-   * its own run's death, eleven processes writing at once on a four-core host
-   * whose budget said three.
-   *
-   * The guard against that is not a check but the absence of a second act: a
-   * run exists means its process is running, so there is nothing anybody can
-   * call twice.
-   *
-   * The reason is not decoration: a start whose cause is not recorded cannot be
-   * told from any other start when several runs exist at once, and the argument
-   * list alone does not say whether this was a first open, a viewer's seek, a
-   * quality step or a move off covered material.
-   *
-   * @param {string} because
-   */
-  #begin(because) {
-    const args = this.buildArgs();
-    this.#startedAt = this.now();
-    this.logger.info(
-      `encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} of ${this.address} ` +
-      `by ${this.encoder?.name ?? "?"}: ${because} ` +
-      `:: ffmpeg ${this.argsDescribed || args.join(" ")}`
-    );
-    this.#process = this.spawnProcess(args);
-    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.SPAWNED);
-    this.#wire(this.#process);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Everything the process says about itself: how far it has got, how fast, and
-   * what went wrong.
-   *
-   * No handler asks whether this process is still the current one. It writes
-   * this run's own fields and nothing shared, so a predecessor still dying
-   * after its replacement has spawned cannot be mistaken for the current run.
-   *
-   * @param {import("node:child_process").ChildProcess} process
-   */
-  #wire(process) {
-    process.stdout?.on("data", (chunk) => this.#readProgress(String(chunk)));
-    // THE CHANNEL THE ENCODER NAMES ITS FINISHED PIECES ON.
-    //
-    // A name arrives here when ffmpeg CLOSES the file, so the name is proof the
-    // piece is whole — measured on the addon host 2026-09-05. Nothing else can
-    // prove it: a file on disk may still be being written, and the only other
-    // evidence available was the existence of the NEXT file, which never comes
-    // for the last piece of a run.
-    //
-    // Lines can arrive split, so what is left over is kept for the next chunk.
-    process.stdio?.[3]?.on("data", (chunk) => this.#readClosedPieces(String(chunk)));
-    process.stderr?.on("data", (chunk) => {
-      const line = String(chunk).trim();
-      if (line.length > 0) {
-        this.lastError = line;
-        this.logger.warn(`ffmpeg #${this.from}..#${this.to} of ${this.address}: ${line}`);
-      }
-    });
-    process.on("error", (error) => {
-      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
-      this.lastError = message;
-      this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.FAILED, `the process could not be started: ${message}`, null, null);
-    });
-    process.on("exit", (code, signal) => this.#onExit(code, signal));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * ffmpeg's `-progress` stream: `key=value` lines, one block per report.
-   *
-   * @param {string} text
-   */
-  #readProgress(text) {
-    for (const line of text.split(/\r?\n/)) {
-      const normalized = line.trim();
-      if (!normalized) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      const separator = normalized.indexOf("=");
-      if (separator <= 0) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      const key = normalized.slice(0, separator);
-      const value = normalized.slice(separator + 1);
-      if (key === "out_time_ms") {
-        const numeric = Number(value);
-        if (Number.isFinite(numeric) && numeric >= 0) {
-          this.#reportProgress({ processedSeconds: numeric / MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND, speed: null });
-        }
-      } else if (key === "out_time") {
-        this.#reportProgress({ processedSeconds: null, speed: null, outTime: value });
-      } else if (key === "speed") {
-        this.noteSpeed(Number.parseFloat(value));
-        this.#reportProgress({ processedSeconds: null, speed: value });
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  #reportProgress(report) {
-    this.progress.note(report);
-    this.onProgress(this.progress.snapshot());
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A segment this run has finished.
-   *
-   * @param {number} index
-   */
-  noteProduced(index) {
-    if (Number.isInteger(index) && index >= this.from) {
-      this.#produced.add(index);
-      if (this.#firstOutputAt === 0) {
-        this.#firstOutputAt = this.now();
-      }
-      if (this.#state === ENCODE_RUN_STATE.STARTING) {
-        this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.FIRST_SEGMENT);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * What ffmpeg says about its own speed.
-   *
-   * @param {number} speedX - Times realtime.
-   */
-  /**
-   * Names of finished pieces, as the encoder writes them.
-   *
-   * @param {string} text
-   */
-  #readClosedPieces(text) {
-    this.#closedTail += text;
-    const lines = this.#closedTail.split(/\r?\n/);
-    // The last piece of the chunk may be half a name; it waits for the rest.
-    this.#closedTail = lines.pop() ?? "";
-    for (const line of lines) {
-      const name = line.trim();
-      if (name.length === 0) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      // ITS SERVED NAME, which is what whoever owns the disk gives it in answer.
-      // ffmpeg writes a piece under a working name and reports that; the piece
-      // becomes servable by being renamed, and everything below works in the
-      // name a request can actually ask for.
-      const served = this.onClosed(name) ?? name;
-      if (!this.#stopping) {
-        this.#provenName = served;
-      }
-      // WHAT THIS RUN HAS MADE IS THIS RUN'S OWN FACT, and this channel is where
-      // it learns it. It used to be told from outside, by whoever listed the
-      // output directory — which every run of an output shares — so a run
-      // inherited every number any other run had ever left there. Field
-      // 2026-09-06: a run beginning at the piece for 3:39 reported "reached #20
-      // (483 segment(s))", having produced none of them, and its head therefore
-      // described somebody else's work. Both the claim it holds and the cleanup
-      // after it read that head.
-      const index = this.indexOfName(served);
-      if (Number.isInteger(index)) {
-        this.noteProduced(index);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  noteSpeed(speedX) {
-    if (Number.isFinite(speedX) && speedX > 0) {
-      this.#speedX = speedX;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Stop it on purpose. Abnormal by the rule above, and recorded as such: our
-   * own kill is a thing that happened to a run before it finished, and hiding
-   * it among the normal endings would make the count of abnormal endings
-   * useless.
-   *
-   * @param {string} because
-   */
-  stop(because) {
-    if (this.#process === null || this.#ended) {
-      return;
-    }
-    this.#stopping = true;
-    this.#stopReason = because;
-    this.#stopOrderedAt = this.now();
-    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.STOP_ORDERED);
-    // A suspended process does not act on SIGTERM until it is continued, so the
-    // wait for its exit would never end. Let it run before asking it to stop.
-    this.#continue();
-    try {
-      this.#process.kill("SIGTERM");
-    } catch {
-      // Best effort: it may already be gone, and its exit will say so.
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Stop it where it stands, producing nothing, without ending it.
-   *
-   * What the look-ahead does when a run is far enough in front of every viewer:
-   * the process keeps its decoder, its position and its open piece, and costs
-   * no processor at all until it is let go again.
-   *
-   * @param {string} reason
-   * @returns {boolean} Whether it was suspended by this call.
-   */
-  pause(reason) {
-    if (this.#state === ENCODE_RUN_STATE.SUSPENDED || this.#pauseUnsupported || !this.#process?.pid) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    try {
-      globalThis.process.kill(this.#process.pid, "SIGSTOP");
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.#pauseUnsupported = true;
-      this.logger.info(
-        `encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} cannot suspend the encoder on this platform ` +
-          `(${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}); look-ahead stays unbounded`
-      );
-      return false;
-    }
-    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.SUSPEND_ORDERED);
-    this.logger.info(`encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} suspended — ${reason}`);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Let it go again.
-   *
-   * @param {string} reason
-   * @returns {boolean} Whether anything was actually resumed. Two records of
-   *   one moment must not contradict each other: a line saying the encoder
-   *   resumed, beside a return value saying nothing was, is the sort of pair
-   *   that costs an hour of reading a field log.
-   */
-  resume(reason) {
-    if (this.#state !== ENCODE_RUN_STATE.SUSPENDED || !this.#process?.pid) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    const continued = this.#continue();
-    this.logger.info(
-      continued
-        ? `encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} resumed — ${reason}`
-        : `encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} could not be resumed (the process is gone) — ${reason}`
-    );
-    return continued;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Send `SIGCONT` without deciding anything about it.
-   *
-   * @returns {boolean}
-   */
-  #continue() {
-    if (this.#state !== ENCODE_RUN_STATE.SUSPENDED || !this.#process?.pid) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    let continued = true;
-    try {
-      globalThis.process.kill(this.#process.pid, "SIGCONT");
-    } catch {
-      // The process is gone; its exit handler will deal with it. The state is
-      // moved either way — but nothing was resumed, and saying so is what stops
-      // a dead run being reported as producing again.
-      continued = false;
-    }
-    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.RESUMED);
-    return continued;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @param {number | null} code
-   * @param {string | null} signal
-   */
-  #onExit(code, signal) {
-    if (this.#stopping) {
-      this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.STOPPED, this.#stopReason, code, signal);
-      return;
-    }
-    // What "it finished" means is the end of its own STRETCH where it was given
-    // one, and the end of the film where it was not. A run told to make #10..#14
-    // that exits cleanly at #11 has not finished, whatever the film's length;
-    // and a run with no end has nothing but the film to be measured against.
-    const endOfWork = Number.isFinite(endOfRun(this)) ? this.to : this.lastSegmentIndex();
-    const outcome = classifyEncodeExit({
-      code,
-      producedThrough: this.#produced.size > 0 ? this.reached : null,
-      producedCount: this.#produced.size,
-      lastSegmentIndex: endOfWork,
-      inputUnavailable: this.inputUnavailable(this.lastError)
-    });
-    if (outcome === ENCODE_EXIT.COMPLETE) {
-      this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.COMPLETE, "it reached the end of what it was given", code, signal);
-      return;
-    }
-    if (outcome === ENCODE_EXIT.SHORT) {
-      // ffmpeg exits zero both at the end of a file and when its input simply
-      // stops producing bytes; over a torrent the two look identical to it. A
-      // run that stopped short of the film has not finished it.
-      this.#finish(
-        ENCODE_EXIT.SHORT,
-        `it exited cleanly at #${this.reached} of #${endOfWork ?? "?"} — its input stopped`,
-        code,
-        signal
-      );
-      return;
-    }
-    if (outcome === ENCODE_EXIT.INPUT_LOST) {
-      this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.INPUT_LOST, `its input went away: ${this.lastError}`, code, signal);
-      return;
-    }
-    this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.FAILED, `it exited with code ${code ?? "?"}: ${this.lastError}`, code, signal);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @param {string} ending - One of {@link ENCODE_EXIT}.
-   * @param {string} because
-   * @param {number | null} code
-   * @param {string | null} signal
-   */
-  #finish(ending, because, code, signal) {
-    if (this.#ended) {
-      return;
-    }
-    this.#ended = true;
-    this.#process = null;
-    // A run we stopped is already in STOPPED, ordered before the signal was
-    // sent; its exit is the answer to that order and not a second event.
-    if (ending !== ENCODE_EXIT.STOPPED) {
-      this.#transition(
-        ending === ENCODE_EXIT.COMPLETE
-          ? ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.EXITED_COMPLETE
-          : ending === ENCODE_EXIT.SHORT
-            ? ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.EXITED_SHORT
-            : ending === ENCODE_EXIT.INPUT_LOST
-              ? ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.EXITED_INPUT_LOST
-              : ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.EXITED_FAILED
-      );
-    }
-    const livedMs = this.#startedAt > 0 ? this.now() - this.#startedAt : 0;
-    /** @type {RunEnded} */
-    const ended = {
-      run: this,
-      address: this.address,
-      ending,
-      because,
-      code: code ?? null,
-      signal: signal ?? null,
-      from: this.from,
-      to: this.to,
-      reached: this.reached,
-      provenName: this.#provenName,
-      livedMs,
-      // How long dying took, and how long the first output took to appear.
-      // Null where the run was never told to stop, or never produced anything:
-      // an absent measurement says so rather than reading as zero.
-      dyingMs: this.#stopOrderedAt > 0 ? this.now() - this.#stopOrderedAt : null,
-      firstOutputMs:
-        this.#firstOutputAt > 0 && this.#startedAt > 0
-          ? this.#firstOutputAt - this.#startedAt
-          : null,
-      normal: ending === ENCODE_EXIT.COMPLETE,
-      lastError: this.lastError
-    };
-    const line =
-      `encode-run ${ending} #${this.from}..#${this.to} of ${this.address}, ` +
-      `reached #${ended.reached} (${this.#produced.size} segment(s)) after ${livedMs}ms` +
-      `${code === null ? "" : `, code ${code}`}${signal ? `, signal ${signal}` : ""}: ${because}`;
-    if (ended.normal) {
-      this.logger.info(line);
-    } else {
-      this.logger.warn(line);
-    }
-    this.onEnded(ended);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The wait after a lost input is over, and something is about to start
-   * again.
-   *
-   * The run itself is finished; this moves it out of the waiting state so that
-   * a second timer firing on the same run cannot start a second attempt.
-   */
-  retryDue() {
-    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.RETRY_DUE);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Report an ending nobody watched: the run was found to be over without
-   * having said so. Only for a run handed over from elsewhere.
-   *
-   * @param {string} because
-   */
-  reportGone(because) {
-    this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.GONE, because, null, null);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @param {string} event
-   */
-  #transition(event) {
-    const from = this.#state;
-    const to = nextState(from, event);
-    if (to === null) {
-      this.logger.warn(`run-state #${this.from}..#${this.to} ${from} + ${event} — no such edge; ignored`);
-      return from;
-    }
-    this.#state = to;
-    this.logger.info(`run-state #${this.from}..#${this.to} of ${this.address} ${from} --${event}--> ${to}`);
-    return to;
-  }
-}
+/**
+ * @file One running encoder: its process, the stretch it was given, where it
+ * has got to, and how it ended.
+ *
+ * Until now a run was ten fields on a session — the process, the run state, the
+ * directory, the start and end numbers, a generation counter, the superseded
+ * processes, the run number, its label, its argument list — and there could be
+ * exactly one of them, because there was nowhere to put a second. It is an
+ * object here so that an output can have as many as the machine affords, and so
+ * that a run belongs to a STRETCH of an output rather than to a viewer.
+ *
+ * **The identity check disappears with the fields.** Every handler used to open
+ * with "is this still the session's process", because a replaced run's exit
+ * would otherwise write the session's error, its state and its failure tally —
+ * one set of fields for however many processes had lived. A run writes its own
+ * state and nothing else's, so a predecessor dying after its replacement has
+ * spawned can no longer be mistaken for the current run failing. That mistake
+ * cost a hardware encoder: on any host with one, every seek downgraded the
+ * proxy to libx264 for good.
+ *
+ * **A run has an end.** Neither `-to` nor `-t` appeared anywhere in the
+ * arguments this proxy built, so every run went until something killed it from
+ * outside. Given an end it finishes by itself, and two runs on one output
+ * cannot write over each other because their stretches do not overlap.
+ *
+ * **Every start and every end is recorded, with its cause** (required by the
+ * user 2026-09-04, because abnormal endings are frequent here). Exactly one
+ * ending is normal: the run reached the end of the stretch it was given and
+ * exited by itself. Every other ending, our own kill included, is abnormal and
+ * says so — with the code, the signal, how far it got, how long it lived, and
+ * what was cleared up after it.
+ *
+ * **Nothing here decides anything.** Where a run belongs, whether it should be
+ * moved and whether it should exist at all are `EncodePlan`'s, from numbers.
+ * What to do about an ending — fall back to software, wait for the input to
+ * come back, stop retrying a position that keeps failing — belongs to whoever
+ * owns the output. This carries a decision out and reports what happened.
+ */
+
+import { ENCODE_RUN_EVENT, ENCODE_RUN_STATE, INITIAL_RUN_STATE, nextState } from "./encode-run-state.js";
+import { classifyEncodeExit, ENCODE_EXIT } from "./encode-exit.js";
+import { RunProgress } from "./RunProgress.js";
+
+/** Microseconds in a second, as ffmpeg's `out_time_ms` counts them. */
+const MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1_000_000;
+
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {object} RunEnded
+ * @property {EncodeRun} run - The run itself. It has no name: what identifies
+ *   it is that it IS itself, and what identifies it in a line is its output and
+ *   the stretch it was given, which no other live run of that output holds.
+ * @property {string} address
+ * @property {string} ending - One of {@link ENCODE_EXIT}.
+ * @property {string} because - Why, in words, including who asked when we did.
+ * @property {number | null} code
+ * @property {string | null} signal
+ * @property {number} from
+ * @property {number} to
+ * @property {number} reached - The last number it finished, or `from - 1` when
+ *   it finished none.
+ * @property {number} livedMs
+ * @property {boolean} normal - Whether this ending is the expected one.
+ * @property {string} lastError - The last thing ffmpeg said on stderr.
+ * @property {string | null} provenName - The last piece this run named while it
+ *   was still running normally, and therefore the last one it is known to have
+ *   finished. Anything on disk beyond it was open when the run ended, whatever
+ *   ended it. Null where the run named nothing.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The last number this run was given, or Infinity when it was given no end.
+ *
+ * ONE reading of one convention. "No end" is written as a `to` below `from` —
+ * the session layer returns -1 for it and the log prints `#-1` — and every place
+ * that has to compare against it read that for itself. One place did not: the
+ * coverage map was handed the raw -1, `Math.max(from, -1)` made the claim one
+ * segment long, and the plan then saw the rest of the film as free. Field,
+ * 2026-09-05: an encoder was started and killed every five seconds, each one
+ * producing 0-2 segments, for as long as anybody watched.
+ *
+ * @param {{ from: number, to: number }} run
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+export function endOfRun(run) {
+  const from = Number(run?.from);
+  const to = Number(run?.to);
+  return Number.isInteger(to) && to >= from ? to : Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+}
+
+export class EncodeRun {
+  /** @type {import("node:child_process").ChildProcess | null} */
+  #process = null;
+
+  /** @type {string} */
+  #state = INITIAL_RUN_STATE;
+
+  /** Numbers this run has finished. @type {Set<number>} */
+  #produced = new Set();
+
+  /** @type {number} */
+  #startedAt = 0;
+
+  /** Half a name left over from the last chunk of the encoder's own channel. */
+  #closedTail = "";
+
+  /**
+   * The last piece named on the ready channel while the run was still running
+   * normally — the last one it is KNOWN to have finished.
+   *
+   * "The encoder named it" was taken to mean "it is whole". That is true of the
+   * file and false of the span. On SIGTERM ffmpeg writes out the piece it had
+   * open and names it like any other; killed harder, or dying on its own, it
+   * leaves that piece unnamed and half-written. Both are readable, and neither
+   * covers the span its number promises. Field 2026-09-06: a run stopped
+   * mid-piece left `segment-00010.mp4` holding 3.92 s of the 5.589 s the
+   * playlist gives #10, and the viewer's picture jumped 1.5 s at 1:02; the
+   * soundtrack did the same at 17.5 s, 2.8 s wide, in the same session.
+   *
+   * Recorded by WHEN the name arrives, so nothing is read and no span is
+   * measured: a name that arrives after the stop was ordered is the flush and
+   * does not count as proof. A piece genuinely closed in the moment between the
+   * last normal name and the stop is then made a second time — the cheaper of
+   * the two errors, since the other is a hole the viewer sees.
+   *
+   * @type {string | null}
+   */
+  #provenName = null;
+
+  /**
+   * When this run was told to stop, so the death itself can be priced.
+   *
+   * The plan weighs moving an encoder against letting it drive on, and dying is
+   * one of the terms. It was measured in the field at 430-729 ms — larger than
+   * the start it is added to — by a log line that lived in the one place that
+   * killed a run. That place is gone, so the run times its own death.
+   */
+  #stopOrderedAt = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * When the first thing this run ever produced appeared.
+   *
+   * The other term the plan needs: a run started where nothing is downloaded
+   * waits for the swarm before it can encode a frame, and that wait is the
+   * largest part of what a restart costs. Nothing measured it before.
+   */
+  #firstOutputAt = 0;
+
+  /** @type {number} */
+  #speedX = 0;
+
+  /** @type {boolean} */
+  #stopping = false;
+
+  /** @type {string} */
+  #stopReason = "";
+
+  /** @type {boolean} */
+  #ended = false;
+
+  /**
+   * Whether this platform refuses to suspend a process.
+   *
+   * Asked once and remembered: `SIGSTOP` does not exist on Windows, and asking
+   * again every look-ahead pass would log the same refusal for the life of the
+   * run.
+   * @type {boolean}
+   */
+  #pauseUnsupported = false;
+
+  /**
+   * @param {object} params
+   * @param {string} params.address - The output this run makes segments of.
+   * @param {import("./Encoder.js").Encoder} params.encoder
+   * @param {number} params.from - First segment number it is to make.
+   * @param {number} params.to - Last segment number it is to make, inclusive;
+   *   below `from` means it was given no end.
+   * @param {() => string[]} params.buildArgs - The full argument list for this
+   *   run. Supplied rather than built here: what to map, where to read from and
+   *   how to cut belong to whoever knows the source, and this owns the process.
+   * @param {(args: string[]) => import("node:child_process").ChildProcess} params.spawn
+   * @param {{ info: (line: string) => void, warn: (line: string) => void, error?: (line: string) => void }} params.logger
+   * @param {() => number} [params.now]
+   * @param {(ended: RunEnded) => void} [params.onEnded]
+   * @param {(name: string) => string | null} [params.onClosed] - Called with the
+   *   WORKING name of every piece the encoder has finished writing, as the
+   *   encoder itself names it on its own channel, and answers with the name that
+   *   piece is served under — because making it servable is a rename, and only
+   *   whoever owns the disk can perform one.
+   * @param {(progress: object) => void} [params.onProgress] - Called with this
+   *   run's progress on the source timeline after every `-progress` report.
+   * @param {() => number | null} [params.lastSegmentIndex] - The film's last
+   *   segment number, for telling "reached the end" from "the input dried up".
+   *   ffmpeg exits zero for both, and over a torrent it cannot tell them apart.
+   * @param {(message: string) => boolean} [params.inputUnavailable] - Whether
+   *   ffmpeg's own message names a missing input rather than a bad encode.
+   * @param {string} [params.argsDescribed] - The command as one readable line,
+   *   kept so a failure can quote what produced it.
+   * @param {boolean} [params.usesExplicitCuts] - Whether this run cuts at times
+   *   it was given, which decides how a segment is judged finished.
+   * @param {string} params.because - Why this encoder is being put on the
+   *   machine, in words. Recorded with the argument list: a start whose cause is
+   *   not written down cannot be told from any other when several runs exist.
+   * @param {(name: string) => number | null} [params.indexOfName] - The number
+   *   a closed piece's name carries. How a piece is named belongs to the format
+   *   that writes it, so it arrives as a plain function rather than this class
+   *   knowing any naming.
+   * @param {number} [params.startSeconds] - Where this run begins on the source timeline.
+   * @param {number | null} [params.totalSeconds] - Source duration when known.
+   */
+  constructor({
+    address,
+    encoder,
+    from,
+    to,
+    buildArgs,
+    spawn,
+    logger,
+    now,
+    onEnded,
+    onClosed,
+    onProgress,
+    lastSegmentIndex,
+    inputUnavailable,
+    argsDescribed = "",
+    usesExplicitCuts = false,
+    indexOfName,
+    startSeconds = 0,
+    totalSeconds = null,
+    because = "no reason was given"
+  }) {
+    this.address = address;
+    this.encoder = encoder;
+    this.from = from;
+    this.to = to;
+    this.buildArgs = buildArgs;
+    this.spawnProcess = spawn;
+    this.logger = logger;
+    this.now = typeof now === "function" ? now : Date.now;
+    this.progress = new RunProgress({ startSeconds, totalSeconds, now: this.now });
+    this.onEnded = typeof onEnded === "function" ? onEnded : () => {};
+    this.onProgress = typeof onProgress === "function" ? onProgress : () => {};
+    // Told the NAME of every piece the encoder has closed. The name is the
+    // proof it is whole; nothing else here can prove that.
+    this.onClosed = typeof onClosed === "function" ? onClosed : () => {};
+    this.lastSegmentIndex = typeof lastSegmentIndex === "function" ? lastSegmentIndex : () => null;
+    this.inputUnavailable = typeof inputUnavailable === "function" ? inputUnavailable : () => false;
+    this.argsDescribed = argsDescribed;
+    this.usesExplicitCuts = usesExplicitCuts === true;
+    this.indexOfName = typeof indexOfName === "function" ? indexOfName : () => null;
+    /** The last thing ffmpeg said on stderr, which is what a failure is explained by. */
+    this.lastError = "";
+    // EXISTING IS RUNNING. There is no moment at which a built run is not yet a
+    // process, so there is no second act for two owners to perform.
+    this.#begin(because);
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {string} */
+  get state() {
+    return this.#state;
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {number} */
+  get speedX() {
+    return this.#speedX;
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {number} When it was spawned, or 0 before that. */
+  get startedAt() {
+    return this.#startedAt;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The process itself, for the two things only a handle can answer: whether it
+   * has exited, and its pid. Nothing outside may kill it — that is `stop`, which
+   * records the cause.
+   *
+   * @returns {import("node:child_process").ChildProcess | null}
+   */
+  get process() {
+    return this.#process;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The next number this run will produce.
+   *
+   * Its position, and the figure the plan compares against what is already
+   * covered. Before it has finished anything that is where it started.
+   *
+   * @returns {number}
+   */
+  get head() {
+    let head = this.from;
+    while (this.#produced.has(head)) {
+      head += 1;
+    }
+    return head;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The last number it finished, or one before its start when it finished none.
+   *
+   * @returns {number}
+   */
+  get reached() {
+    return this.head - 1;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The last piece this run named while it was running normally.
+   *
+   * Its own statement that a piece is whole, and the only thing that can say so:
+   * a piece cut short still decodes, so its contents cannot be asked. Whatever
+   * lies beyond this name was open when the run ended, and that is what the
+   * clearing-up after a run reads.
+   *
+   * @returns {string | null}
+   */
+  get provenName() {
+    return this.#provenName;
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {number[]} */
+  get produced() {
+    return [...this.#produced].sort((left, right) => left - right);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether this run can still produce.
+   *
+   * A run told to stop cannot, whatever its process is still doing about the
+   * signal: the exit arrives a turn or two later, and until then everything
+   * asking "is anything encoding" would be answered yes by a run that is on its
+   * way out — and a caller deciding whether to start one would decide not to.
+   *
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  get isAlive() {
+    return this.#process !== null && !this.#ended && !this.#stopping;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether it has been told to stop and its exit has not arrived yet.
+   *
+   * Asked by whoever sweeps for runs that ended without saying so: this one is
+   * going to say so.
+   *
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  get isStopping() {
+    return this.#stopping && !this.#ended;
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {boolean} Whether it is stopped where it stands, producing nothing. */
+  get isSuspended() {
+    return this.#state === ENCODE_RUN_STATE.SUSPENDED;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Put the process on the machine, and say why.
+   *
+   * PRIVATE, AND CALLED ONCE, from the constructor. It was public until
+   * 2026-09-10, and two places called it: the session manager built a run and
+   * started it, then handed it back to the orchestrator, which started it
+   * again. Every run of every session therefore had TWO ffmpeg processes on one
+   * output writing one set of names — 207 runs against 414 spawns in the field
+   * logs of 08-10 September, without a single exception. Only the second was
+   * reachable afterwards, because this line overwrote the reference to the
+   * first, so `stop` killed one and the other ran on: measured 105 seconds past
+   * its own run's death, eleven processes writing at once on a four-core host
+   * whose budget said three.
+   *
+   * The guard against that is not a check but the absence of a second act: a
+   * run exists means its process is running, so there is nothing anybody can
+   * call twice.
+   *
+   * The reason is not decoration: a start whose cause is not recorded cannot be
+   * told from any other start when several runs exist at once, and the argument
+   * list alone does not say whether this was a first open, a viewer's seek, a
+   * quality step or a move off covered material.
+   *
+   * @param {string} because
+   */
+  #begin(because) {
+    const args = this.buildArgs();
+    this.#startedAt = this.now();
+    this.logger.info(
+      `encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} of ${this.address} ` +
+      `by ${this.encoder?.name ?? "?"}: ${because} ` +
+      `:: ffmpeg ${this.argsDescribed || args.join(" ")}`
+    );
+    this.#process = this.spawnProcess(args);
+    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.SPAWNED);
+    this.#wire(this.#process);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Everything the process says about itself: how far it has got, how fast, and
+   * what went wrong.
+   *
+   * No handler asks whether this process is still the current one. It writes
+   * this run's own fields and nothing shared, so a predecessor still dying
+   * after its replacement has spawned cannot be mistaken for the current run.
+   *
+   * @param {import("node:child_process").ChildProcess} process
+   */
+  #wire(process) {
+    process.stdout?.on("data", (chunk) => this.#readProgress(String(chunk)));
+    // THE CHANNEL THE ENCODER NAMES ITS FINISHED PIECES ON.
+    //
+    // A name arrives here when ffmpeg CLOSES the file, so the name is proof the
+    // piece is whole — measured on the addon host 2026-09-05. Nothing else can
+    // prove it: a file on disk may still be being written, and the only other
+    // evidence available was the existence of the NEXT file, which never comes
+    // for the last piece of a run.
+    //
+    // Lines can arrive split, so what is left over is kept for the next chunk.
+    process.stdio?.[3]?.on("data", (chunk) => this.#readClosedPieces(String(chunk)));
+    process.stderr?.on("data", (chunk) => {
+      const line = String(chunk).trim();
+      if (line.length > 0) {
+        this.lastError = line;
+        this.logger.warn(`ffmpeg #${this.from}..#${this.to} of ${this.address}: ${line}`);
+      }
+    });
+    process.on("error", (error) => {
+      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      this.lastError = message;
+      this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.FAILED, `the process could not be started: ${message}`, null, null);
+    });
+    process.on("exit", (code, signal) => this.#onExit(code, signal));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * ffmpeg's `-progress` stream: `key=value` lines, one block per report.
+   *
+   * @param {string} text
+   */
+  #readProgress(text) {
+    for (const line of text.split(/\r?\n/)) {
+      const normalized = line.trim();
+      if (!normalized) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const separator = normalized.indexOf("=");
+      if (separator <= 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const key = normalized.slice(0, separator);
+      const value = normalized.slice(separator + 1);
+      if (key === "out_time_ms") {
+        const numeric = Number(value);
+        if (Number.isFinite(numeric) && numeric >= 0) {
+          this.#reportProgress({ processedSeconds: numeric / MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND, speed: null });
+        }
+      } else if (key === "out_time") {
+        this.#reportProgress({ processedSeconds: null, speed: null, outTime: value });
+      } else if (key === "speed") {
+        this.noteSpeed(Number.parseFloat(value));
+        this.#reportProgress({ processedSeconds: null, speed: value });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  #reportProgress(report) {
+    this.progress.note(report);
+    this.onProgress(this.progress.snapshot());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A segment this run has finished.
+   *
+   * @param {number} index
+   */
+  noteProduced(index) {
+    if (Number.isInteger(index) && index >= this.from) {
+      this.#produced.add(index);
+      if (this.#firstOutputAt === 0) {
+        this.#firstOutputAt = this.now();
+      }
+      if (this.#state === ENCODE_RUN_STATE.STARTING) {
+        this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.FIRST_SEGMENT);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * What ffmpeg says about its own speed.
+   *
+   * @param {number} speedX - Times realtime.
+   */
+  /**
+   * Names of finished pieces, as the encoder writes them.
+   *
+   * @param {string} text
+   */
+  #readClosedPieces(text) {
+    this.#closedTail += text;
+    const lines = this.#closedTail.split(/\r?\n/);
+    // The last piece of the chunk may be half a name; it waits for the rest.
+    this.#closedTail = lines.pop() ?? "";
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      const name = line.trim();
+      if (name.length === 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // ITS SERVED NAME, which is what whoever owns the disk gives it in answer.
+      // ffmpeg writes a piece under a working name and reports that; the piece
+      // becomes servable by being renamed, and everything below works in the
+      // name a request can actually ask for.
+      const served = this.onClosed(name) ?? name;
+      if (!this.#stopping) {
+        this.#provenName = served;
+      }
+      // WHAT THIS RUN HAS MADE IS THIS RUN'S OWN FACT, and this channel is where
+      // it learns it. It used to be told from outside, by whoever listed the
+      // output directory — which every run of an output shares — so a run
+      // inherited every number any other run had ever left there. Field
+      // 2026-09-06: a run beginning at the piece for 3:39 reported "reached #20
+      // (483 segment(s))", having produced none of them, and its head therefore
+      // described somebody else's work. Both the claim it holds and the cleanup
+      // after it read that head.
+      const index = this.indexOfName(served);
+      if (Number.isInteger(index)) {
+        this.noteProduced(index);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  noteSpeed(speedX) {
+    if (Number.isFinite(speedX) && speedX > 0) {
+      this.#speedX = speedX;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop it on purpose. Abnormal by the rule above, and recorded as such: our
+   * own kill is a thing that happened to a run before it finished, and hiding
+   * it among the normal endings would make the count of abnormal endings
+   * useless.
+   *
+   * @param {string} because
+   */
+  stop(because) {
+    if (this.#process === null || this.#ended) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.#stopping = true;
+    this.#stopReason = because;
+    this.#stopOrderedAt = this.now();
+    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.STOP_ORDERED);
+    // A suspended process does not act on SIGTERM until it is continued, so the
+    // wait for its exit would never end. Let it run before asking it to stop.
+    this.#continue();
+    try {
+      this.#process.kill("SIGTERM");
+    } catch {
+      // Best effort: it may already be gone, and its exit will say so.
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop it where it stands, producing nothing, without ending it.
+   *
+   * What the look-ahead does when a run is far enough in front of every viewer:
+   * the process keeps its decoder, its position and its open piece, and costs
+   * no processor at all until it is let go again.
+   *
+   * @param {string} reason
+   * @returns {boolean} Whether it was suspended by this call.
+   */
+  pause(reason) {
+    if (this.#state === ENCODE_RUN_STATE.SUSPENDED || this.#pauseUnsupported || !this.#process?.pid) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    try {
+      globalThis.process.kill(this.#process.pid, "SIGSTOP");
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.#pauseUnsupported = true;
+      this.logger.info(
+        `encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} cannot suspend the encoder on this platform ` +
+          `(${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}); look-ahead stays unbounded`
+      );
+      return false;
+    }
+    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.SUSPEND_ORDERED);
+    this.logger.info(`encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} suspended — ${reason}`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Let it go again.
+   *
+   * @param {string} reason
+   * @returns {boolean} Whether anything was actually resumed. Two records of
+   *   one moment must not contradict each other: a line saying the encoder
+   *   resumed, beside a return value saying nothing was, is the sort of pair
+   *   that costs an hour of reading a field log.
+   */
+  resume(reason) {
+    if (this.#state !== ENCODE_RUN_STATE.SUSPENDED || !this.#process?.pid) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const continued = this.#continue();
+    this.logger.info(
+      continued
+        ? `encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} resumed — ${reason}`
+        : `encode-run #${this.from}..#${this.to} could not be resumed (the process is gone) — ${reason}`
+    );
+    return continued;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send `SIGCONT` without deciding anything about it.
+   *
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  #continue() {
+    if (this.#state !== ENCODE_RUN_STATE.SUSPENDED || !this.#process?.pid) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    let continued = true;
+    try {
+      globalThis.process.kill(this.#process.pid, "SIGCONT");
+    } catch {
+      // The process is gone; its exit handler will deal with it. The state is
+      // moved either way — but nothing was resumed, and saying so is what stops
+      // a dead run being reported as producing again.
+      continued = false;
+    }
+    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.RESUMED);
+    return continued;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {number | null} code
+   * @param {string | null} signal
+   */
+  #onExit(code, signal) {
+    if (this.#stopping) {
+      this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.STOPPED, this.#stopReason, code, signal);
+      return;
+    }
+    // What "it finished" means is the end of its own STRETCH where it was given
+    // one, and the end of the film where it was not. A run told to make #10..#14
+    // that exits cleanly at #11 has not finished, whatever the film's length;
+    // and a run with no end has nothing but the film to be measured against.
+    const endOfWork = Number.isFinite(endOfRun(this)) ? this.to : this.lastSegmentIndex();
+    const outcome = classifyEncodeExit({
+      code,
+      producedThrough: this.#produced.size > 0 ? this.reached : null,
+      producedCount: this.#produced.size,
+      lastSegmentIndex: endOfWork,
+      inputUnavailable: this.inputUnavailable(this.lastError)
+    });
+    if (outcome === ENCODE_EXIT.COMPLETE) {
+      this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.COMPLETE, "it reached the end of what it was given", code, signal);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (outcome === ENCODE_EXIT.SHORT) {
+      // ffmpeg exits zero both at the end of a file and when its input simply
+      // stops producing bytes; over a torrent the two look identical to it. A
+      // run that stopped short of the film has not finished it.
+      this.#finish(
+        ENCODE_EXIT.SHORT,
+        `it exited cleanly at #${this.reached} of #${endOfWork ?? "?"} — its input stopped`,
+        code,
+        signal
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (outcome === ENCODE_EXIT.INPUT_LOST) {
+      this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.INPUT_LOST, `its input went away: ${this.lastError}`, code, signal);
+      return;
+    }
+    this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.FAILED, `it exited with code ${code ?? "?"}: ${this.lastError}`, code, signal);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {string} ending - One of {@link ENCODE_EXIT}.
+   * @param {string} because
+   * @param {number | null} code
+   * @param {string | null} signal
+   */
+  #finish(ending, because, code, signal) {
+    if (this.#ended) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.#ended = true;
+    this.#process = null;
+    // A run we stopped is already in STOPPED, ordered before the signal was
+    // sent; its exit is the answer to that order and not a second event.
+    if (ending !== ENCODE_EXIT.STOPPED) {
+      this.#transition(
+        ending === ENCODE_EXIT.COMPLETE
+          ? ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.EXITED_COMPLETE
+          : ending === ENCODE_EXIT.SHORT
+            ? ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.EXITED_SHORT
+            : ending === ENCODE_EXIT.INPUT_LOST
+              ? ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.EXITED_INPUT_LOST
+              : ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.EXITED_FAILED
+      );
+    }
+    const livedMs = this.#startedAt > 0 ? this.now() - this.#startedAt : 0;
+    /** @type {RunEnded} */
+    const ended = {
+      run: this,
+      address: this.address,
+      ending,
+      because,
+      code: code ?? null,
+      signal: signal ?? null,
+      from: this.from,
+      to: this.to,
+      reached: this.reached,
+      provenName: this.#provenName,
+      livedMs,
+      // How long dying took, and how long the first output took to appear.
+      // Null where the run was never told to stop, or never produced anything:
+      // an absent measurement says so rather than reading as zero.
+      dyingMs: this.#stopOrderedAt > 0 ? this.now() - this.#stopOrderedAt : null,
+      firstOutputMs:
+        this.#firstOutputAt > 0 && this.#startedAt > 0
+          ? this.#firstOutputAt - this.#startedAt
+          : null,
+      normal: ending === ENCODE_EXIT.COMPLETE,
+      lastError: this.lastError
+    };
+    const line =
+      `encode-run ${ending} #${this.from}..#${this.to} of ${this.address}, ` +
+      `reached #${ended.reached} (${this.#produced.size} segment(s)) after ${livedMs}ms` +
+      `${code === null ? "" : `, code ${code}`}${signal ? `, signal ${signal}` : ""}: ${because}`;
+    if (ended.normal) {
+      this.logger.info(line);
+    } else {
+      this.logger.warn(line);
+    }
+    this.onEnded(ended);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The wait after a lost input is over, and something is about to start
+   * again.
+   *
+   * The run itself is finished; this moves it out of the waiting state so that
+   * a second timer firing on the same run cannot start a second attempt.
+   */
+  retryDue() {
+    this.#transition(ENCODE_RUN_EVENT.RETRY_DUE);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Report an ending nobody watched: the run was found to be over without
+   * having said so. Only for a run handed over from elsewhere.
+   *
+   * @param {string} because
+   */
+  reportGone(because) {
+    this.#finish(ENCODE_EXIT.GONE, because, null, null);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {string} event
+   */
+  #transition(event) {
+    const from = this.#state;
+    const to = nextState(from, event);
+    if (to === null) {
+      this.logger.warn(`run-state #${this.from}..#${this.to} ${from} + ${event} — no such edge; ignored`);
+      return from;
+    }
+    this.#state = to;
+    this.logger.info(`run-state #${this.from}..#${this.to} of ${this.address} ${from} --${event}--> ${to}`);
+    return to;
+  }
+}