@timber-js/app 0.2.0-alpha.15 → 0.2.0-alpha.151

package/src/routing/convention-lint.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/**
+ * Convention linter — validates common misconfigurations in the route tree.
+ *
+ * Runs at scan time (build and dev startup). Each check produces a warning
+ * with the file path, what's wrong, and what to do about it.
+ *
+ * These are warnings, not errors — they don't block the build. The goal is
+ * to catch issues that would otherwise produce cryptic runtime behavior
+ * (silent 404s, empty pages, confusing React errors).
+ *
+ * Design doc: 07-routing.md, 10-error-handling.md
+ */
+
+import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import type { RouteTree, SegmentNode } from './types.js';
+import { swallow } from '../server/logger.js';
+import { readFileCached } from './file-cache.js';
+
+// ─── Types ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export interface ConventionWarning {
+  /** Warning ID for deduplication and filtering. */
+  id: string;
+  /** Human-readable single-line summary. */
+  summary: string;
+  /** Multi-line details with file path and fix suggestion. */
+  details: string;
+  /** Severity: 'warn' for potential issues, 'error' for definite misconfigurations. */
+  level: 'warn' | 'error';
+}
+
+// ─── Lint Rules ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Run all convention lint checks on a route tree.
+ *
+ * Returns an array of warnings. Empty array means everything looks good.
+ */
+export function lintConventions(tree: RouteTree, appDir: string): ConventionWarning[] {
+  const warnings: ConventionWarning[] = [];
+
+  // Check 1: app/ directory exists (caller should check before scanning,
+  // but we validate the root has at least one routable file)
+  checkEmptyApp(tree.root, appDir, warnings);
+
+  // Check 2: route.ts without recognized HTTP method exports
+  checkRouteExports(tree.root, warnings);
+
+  // Check 3: Segments with layout but no page/route anywhere in subtree
+  // (not a misconfiguration per se — layouts without pages are valid for
+  // route groups. Skip this check.)
+
+  // Check 4: Root segment has no layout.tsx (no HTML shell)
+  checkRootLayout(tree.root, warnings);
+
+  // Check 5: page.tsx / layout.tsx without default export
+  checkDefaultExports(tree.root, warnings);
+
+  return warnings;
+}
+
+// ─── Check: Empty App ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Warn when the app/ directory has no routable files at all.
+ *
+ * This catches the "I created app/ but didn't add any pages" case where
+ * every request silently 404s with no guidance.
+ */
+function checkEmptyApp(root: SegmentNode, appDir: string, warnings: ConventionWarning[]): void {
+  if (hasAnyRoutable(root)) return;
+
+  warnings.push({
+    id: 'EMPTY_APP',
+    summary: 'No pages or route handlers found in app/',
+    details:
+      `  Directory: ${appDir}\n\n` +
+      '  Your app/ directory has no page.tsx or route.ts files.\n' +
+      '  Every request will return 404.\n\n' +
+      '  To fix: Create app/page.tsx with a default export:\n\n' +
+      '    export default function Home() {\n      return <h1>Hello</h1>;\n    }\n',
+    level: 'warn',
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a segment tree has any routable files (page or route) anywhere.
+ */
+function hasAnyRoutable(node: SegmentNode): boolean {
+  if (node.page || node.route) return true;
+  for (const child of node.children) {
+    if (hasAnyRoutable(child)) return true;
+  }
+  for (const slot of Object.values(node.slots)) {
+    if (hasAnyRoutable(slot)) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a segment tree has any page files (not just route handlers).
+ * Used by checkRootLayout to avoid false positives for API-only apps (TIM-794).
+ * API-only apps (just route.ts handlers) don't need a root layout.
+ */
+function hasAnyPage(node: SegmentNode): boolean {
+  if (node.page) return true;
+  for (const child of node.children) {
+    if (hasAnyPage(child)) return true;
+  }
+  for (const slot of Object.values(node.slots)) {
+    if (hasAnyPage(slot)) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// ─── Check: Route Exports ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** HTTP methods that route.ts can export. */
+const HTTP_METHODS = ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'];
+
+/**
+ * Pattern to detect named exports that look like HTTP method handlers.
+ * Matches: export function GET, export const GET, export async function POST, etc.
+ * Also matches: export { GET } or re-exports like export { GET } from './handler'.
+ *
+ * The re-export branch uses word boundaries (\b) around method names to avoid
+ * matching substrings (e.g. TARGET should not match GET). See TIM-795.
+ */
+const EXPORT_PATTERN = new RegExp(
+  `export\\s+(?:async\\s+)?(?:function|const|let|var)\\s+(${HTTP_METHODS.join('|')})\\b` +
+    `|export\\s*\\{[^}]*\\b(${HTTP_METHODS.join('|')})\\b[^}]*\\}`
+);
+
+/**
+ * Warn when a route.ts file doesn't appear to export any recognized HTTP methods.
+ *
+ * Uses static analysis (regex on source text) — not module loading.
+ * This is intentionally conservative: it may miss complex re-exports but
+ * catches the common case of an empty route.ts or one with wrong export names.
+ */
+function checkRouteExports(node: SegmentNode, warnings: ConventionWarning[]): void {
+  if (node.route) {
+    const filePath = node.route.filePath;
+    try {
+      const source = readFileCached(filePath);
+      if (!EXPORT_PATTERN.test(source)) {
+        // Check if there's a default export (common mistake)
+        const hasDefaultExport = /export\s+default\b/.test(source);
+        const hint = hasDefaultExport
+          ? '  It looks like you have a default export. route.ts uses named exports\n' +
+            '  for HTTP methods (GET, POST, etc.), not a default export.\n'
+          : '';
+
+        warnings.push({
+          id: 'ROUTE_NO_METHODS',
+          summary: `route.ts has no HTTP method exports: ${filePath}`,
+          details:
+            `  File: ${filePath}\n\n` +
+            '  route.ts files must export named HTTP method handlers.\n' +
+            '  Without them, the route matches but returns 405 Method Not Allowed.\n\n' +
+            hint +
+            '  Example:\n\n' +
+            '    export function GET(ctx: RouteContext) {\n' +
+            "      return Response.json({ hello: 'world' });\n" +
+            '    }\n',
+          level: 'warn',
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      swallow(err, `convention-lint: unreadable route.ts ${filePath}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Recurse
+  for (const child of node.children) {
+    checkRouteExports(child, warnings);
+  }
+  for (const slot of Object.values(node.slots)) {
+    checkRouteExports(slot, warnings);
+  }
+}
+
+// ─── Check: Root Layout ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Warn when the root segment has no layout.tsx.
+ *
+ * Without a root layout, there's no HTML shell (<html>, <body>).
+ * The page will render but may have hydration issues or no proper document structure.
+ */
+function checkRootLayout(root: SegmentNode, warnings: ConventionWarning[]): void {
+  if (root.layout) return;
+
+  // Only warn if there are pages — API-only apps (just route.ts handlers)
+  // don't need a root layout (TIM-794).
+  if (!hasAnyPage(root)) return;
+
+  warnings.push({
+    id: 'NO_ROOT_LAYOUT',
+    summary: 'No root layout.tsx found',
+    details:
+      '  Your app has pages but no root layout.\n' +
+      '  Without app/layout.tsx, pages have no <html> or <body> wrapper.\n\n' +
+      '  To fix: Create app/layout.tsx:\n\n' +
+      '    export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {\n' +
+      '      return (\n' +
+      '        <html lang="en">\n' +
+      '          <body>{children}</body>\n' +
+      '        </html>\n' +
+      '      );\n' +
+      '    }\n',
+    level: 'warn',
+  });
+}
+
+// ─── Check: Default Exports ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Pattern to detect a default export in source code.
+ * Matches: export default function, export default class, export default
+ * Also matches: export { X as default }, export { default } from './Impl'
+ *
+ * The third alternative catches bare `default` re-exports (TIM-790).
+ * The negative lookahead (?!\s+as\b) prevents matching `export { default as X }`
+ * which is a named export, not a default export (TIM-806).
+ */
+const DEFAULT_EXPORT_PATTERN =
+  /export\s+default\b|export\s*\{[^}]*\bas\s+default\b|export\s*\{[^}]*\bdefault\b(?!\s+as\b)[^}]*\}/;
+
+/**
+ * Warn when page.tsx or layout.tsx files don't have a default export.
+ *
+ * Without a default export:
+ * - page.tsx: the page renders nothing (empty content)
+ * - layout.tsx: the layout module loads but has no component to render
+ *
+ * Uses static analysis (regex on source text) — intentionally conservative.
+ */
+function checkDefaultExports(node: SegmentNode, warnings: ConventionWarning[]): void {
+  // Check page files (tsx/ts/jsx/js only — not mdx, which is default-exported by the mdx compiler)
+  if (node.page && isScriptExtension(node.page.extension)) {
+    checkFileDefaultExport(node.page.filePath, 'page', warnings);
+  }
+
+  // Check layout files
+  if (node.layout && isScriptExtension(node.layout.extension)) {
+    checkFileDefaultExport(node.layout.filePath, 'layout', warnings);
+  }
+
+  // Recurse
+  for (const child of node.children) {
+    checkDefaultExports(child, warnings);
+  }
+  for (const slot of Object.values(node.slots)) {
+    checkDefaultExports(slot, warnings);
+  }
+}
+
+function isScriptExtension(ext: string): boolean {
+  return ext === 'tsx' || ext === 'ts' || ext === 'jsx' || ext === 'js';
+}
+
+function checkFileDefaultExport(
+  filePath: string,
+  fileType: string,
+  warnings: ConventionWarning[]
+): void {
+  try {
+    const source = readFileCached(filePath);
+    if (!DEFAULT_EXPORT_PATTERN.test(source)) {
+      warnings.push({
+        id: `NO_DEFAULT_EXPORT:${filePath}`,
+        summary: `${fileType}.tsx has no default export: ${filePath}`,
+        details:
+          `  File: ${filePath}\n\n` +
+          `  ${fileType}.tsx files must export a default React component.\n` +
+          `  Without a default export, the ${fileType === 'page' ? 'page renders nothing' : 'layout has no component to wrap children'}.\n\n` +
+          `  To fix: Add a default export:\n\n` +
+          `    export default function My${fileType === 'page' ? 'Page' : 'Layout'}(${fileType === 'layout' ? '{ children }' : ''}) {\n` +
+          `      return ${fileType === 'layout' ? '<div>{children}</div>' : '<h1>Hello</h1>'};\n` +
+          `    }\n`,
+        level: 'warn',
+      });
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    swallow(err, `convention-lint: unreadable ${fileType} file ${filePath}`);
+  }
+}
+
+// ─── Check: App Directory Exists ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Check if the app/ directory exists. Called before scanning.
+ * Returns a warning if missing, or null if the directory exists.
+ */
+export function checkAppDirExists(appDir: string): ConventionWarning | null {
+  if (existsSync(appDir)) return null;
+
+  return {
+    id: 'NO_APP_DIR',
+    summary: 'No app/ directory found',
+    details:
+      `  Expected: ${appDir}\n\n` +
+      '  timber.js requires an app/ directory for file-system routing.\n' +
+      '  Every request will return 404 until you create it.\n\n' +
+      '  To fix: Create the app/ directory with a page:\n\n' +
+      '    mkdir -p app\n' +
+      '    # Create app/layout.tsx and app/page.tsx\n',
+    level: 'error',
+  };
+}
+
+// ─── Formatting ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const YELLOW = '\x1b[33m';
+const RED = '\x1b[31m';
+const BOLD = '\x1b[1m';
+const DIM = '\x1b[2m';
+const RESET = '\x1b[0m';
+
+/**
+ * Format warnings for terminal output.
+ *
+ * Groups by severity, uses colors, and includes fix suggestions.
+ */
+export function formatConventionWarnings(warnings: ConventionWarning[]): string {
+  if (warnings.length === 0) return '';
+
+  const errors = warnings.filter((w) => w.level === 'error');
+  const warns = warnings.filter((w) => w.level === 'warn');
+
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+
+  if (errors.length > 0) {
+    lines.push(
+      `${RED}${BOLD}[timber]${RESET} ${RED}${errors.length} configuration error${errors.length !== 1 ? 's' : ''}:${RESET}`
+    );
+    for (const e of errors) {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push(`  ${RED}✗${RESET} ${e.summary}`);
+      lines.push(`${DIM}${e.details}${RESET}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (warns.length > 0) {
+    if (errors.length > 0) lines.push('');
+    lines.push(
+      `${YELLOW}${BOLD}[timber]${RESET} ${YELLOW}${warns.length} configuration warning${warns.length !== 1 ? 's' : ''}:${RESET}`
+    );
+    for (const w of warns) {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push(`  ${YELLOW}⚠${RESET} ${w.summary}`);
+      lines.push(`${DIM}${w.details}${RESET}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}

package/src/routing/file-cache.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { readFileSync, statSync } from 'node:fs';
+
+const cache = new Map<string, { mtimeMs: number; size: number; content: string }>();
+
+/**
+ * Read a file's text content, returning a cached copy when the file
+ * hasn't been modified since the last read (checked via mtime + size).
+ *
+ * Falls back to a fresh read on any stat/read error.
+ */
+export function readFileCached(filePath: string): string {
+  try {
+    const stat = statSync(filePath);
+    const entry = cache.get(filePath);
+    if (entry && entry.mtimeMs === stat.mtimeMs && entry.size === stat.size) return entry.content;
+    const content = readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8');
+    cache.set(filePath, { mtimeMs: stat.mtimeMs, size: stat.size, content });
+    return content;
+  } catch {
+    cache.delete(filePath);
+    return readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8');
+  }
+}

package/src/routing/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export { scanRoutes, classifySegment } from './scanner.js';
+export { scanRoutes } from './scanner.js';
 export { generateRouteMap } from './codegen.js';
 export type { CodegenOptions } from './codegen.js';
 export type {
@@ -12,3 +12,12 @@ export type {
 export { DEFAULT_PAGE_EXTENSIONS, INTERCEPTION_MARKERS } from './types.js';
 export { collectInterceptionRewrites } from './interception.js';
 export type { InterceptionRewrite } from './interception.js';
+export { classifyUrlSegment, classifySegment } from './segment-classify.js';
+export type { UrlSegment, SegmentClassification } from './segment-classify.js';
+export { collectLeafRoutes } from './walkers.js';
+export type { LeafRoute, CollectLeafRoutesOptions } from './walkers.js';
+export {
+  validateSchemaAgainstRoutes,
+  collectDynamicSegmentsFromTree,
+} from './schema-validation.js';
+export type { SchemaWarning } from './schema-validation.js';

package/src/routing/interception.ts

@@ -32,11 +32,6 @@ export interface InterceptionRewrite {
    * E.g., "/feed" for a (.)photo/[id] inside /feed/@modal/.
    */
   interceptingPrefix: string;
-  /**
-   * Segments chain from root → intercepting leaf. Used to build the element
-   * tree when the interception is active.
-   */
-  segmentPath: SegmentNode[];
 }
 
 /**
@@ -70,7 +65,7 @@ function walkForInterceptions(
   }
 
   // Check slots (intercepting routes are typically inside slots like @modal)
-  for (const [, slot] of node.slots) {
+  for (const slot of Object.values(node.slots)) {
     walkForInterceptions(slot, ancestors, rewrites);
   }
 }
@@ -94,13 +89,7 @@ function collectFromInterceptingNode(
     interceptedBase === '/' ? `/${segmentName}` : `${interceptedBase}/${segmentName}`;
 
   // Find all leaf pages in the intercepting sub-tree
-  collectLeavesWithRewrites(
-    interceptingNode,
-    interceptedUrlBase,
-    parentUrlPath,
-    [...ancestors, interceptingNode],
-    rewrites
-  );
+  collectLeavesWithRewrites(interceptingNode, interceptedUrlBase, parentUrlPath, rewrites);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,14 +100,12 @@ function collectLeavesWithRewrites(
   node: SegmentNode,
   interceptedUrlPath: string,
   interceptingPrefix: string,
-  segmentPath: SegmentNode[],
   rewrites: InterceptionRewrite[]
 ): void {
   if (node.page) {
     rewrites.push({
       interceptedPattern: interceptedUrlPath,
       interceptingPrefix,
-      segmentPath: [...segmentPath],
     });
   }
 
@@ -127,13 +114,7 @@ function collectLeavesWithRewrites(
       child.segmentType === 'group'
         ? interceptedUrlPath
         : `${interceptedUrlPath}/${child.segmentName}`;
-    collectLeavesWithRewrites(
-      child,
-      childUrl,
-      interceptingPrefix,
-      [...segmentPath, child],
-      rewrites
-    );
+    collectLeavesWithRewrites(child, childUrl, interceptingPrefix, rewrites);
   }
 }